1452:
2014:
1597:). Bermuda was consequently the most important British naval and military base in the Americas. Canadian confederation resulted in the Canadian Militia becoming responsible for the defence of the Maritimes, the abolition of the British Army's commander-in-chief there, and the reduction of British military forces in the Maritimes to a small garrison for the protection of the Halifax dockyard, which would be withdrawn when that dockyard was handed over to the Dominion government in 1905 for use by the new Canadian naval service. Britain retained control of Bermuda as an imperial fortress, with the governor and commander-in-chief of Bermuda (a military officer previously ranking between lieutenant-colonel and major-general) becoming a lieutenant-general termed a
2042:
1972:
2158:
2056:
2105:
1958:
2084:
2028:
2119:
2133:
59:
3185:
2070:
257:
2217:
1986:
3199:
2000:
2225:
1460:
1353:
5969:
5981:
3213:
3028:, both in France, are ceremonially considered Canadian territory. In 1922, the French government donated the land used for the Vimy Memorial "freely, and for all time, to the Government of Canada the free use of the land exempt from all taxes". The site of the Somme battlefield near Beaumont-Hamel site was purchased in 1921 by the people of the
1511:. On September 1, 1905, a portion of the North-West Territories south of the 60th parallel north became the provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan. In 1912, the boundaries of Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba were expanded northward: Manitoba's to the 60° parallel, Ontario's to Hudson Bay and Quebec's to encompass the
2232:
Most provinces have rough provincial counterparts to major federal parties. However, these provincial parties are not usually formally linked to the federal parties that share the same name. For example, no provincial
Conservative or Progressive Conservative Party shares an organizational link to the
3408:
Prince Edward Island's lower house was previously called the "House of
Assembly" and its members were titled "Assemblyman". After the abolition of its upper house, assemblymen and councillors both sat in the renamed "Legislative Assembly". Later, this practice was abolished so that all members would
1691:, with members titled councillors. These upper houses were abolished one by one, Quebec's being the last in 1968. In most provinces, the single house of the legislature is known as the Legislative Assembly; the exceptions are Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador, where the chamber is called the
1630:
between Canada and the
Dominion of Newfoundland saw Labrador enlarged at Quebec's expense; this land returned to Canada, as part of the province of Newfoundland, in 1949. In 1999, Nunavut was created from the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories. Yukon lies in the western portion of Northern
1491:. In 1870, the company relinquished its claims for £300,000 (CND$ 1.5 million), assigning the vast territory to the government of Canada. Subsequently, the area was re-organized into the province of Manitoba and the North-West Territories. The North-West Territories encompassed all of current
1475:
Ontario, Quebec, New
Brunswick, and Nova Scotia were the original provinces, formed when several British North American colonies federated on July 1, 1867, into the Dominion of Canada and by stages began accruing the indicia of sovereignty from the United Kingdom. Prior to this, Ontario and Quebec
1422:
Generally, Canadian provinces have steadily grown in population along with Canada. However, some provinces such as
Saskatchewan, Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland and Labrador have experienced long periods of stagnation or population decline. Ontario and Quebec have always been the two biggest
1634:
All three territories combined are the most sparsely populated region in Canada, covering 3,921,739 km (1,514,192 sq mi) in land area. They are often referred to as a single region, the North, for organizational and economic purposes. For much of the
Northwest Territories' early
1503:. NWT included the northern two-thirds of Ontario and Quebec. After the province of Manitoba was established in 1870, in a small area in the south of today's province, almost all of present-day Manitoba was still contained in the NWT. (Manitoba expanded to its present size in 1912.)
1639:
for ease of administration. The
District of Keewatin was created as a separate territory from 1876 to 1905, after which, as the Keewatin Region, it became an administrative district of the Northwest Territories. In 1999, it was dissolved when it became part of Nunavut.
1676:" from the federal government to pay for these, as well as exacting their own taxes. In practice, however, the federal government can use these transfer payments to influence these provincial areas. For instance, in order to receive healthcare funding under
1581:, in the winters until the 1820s, when Bermuda (which was better located to control the Atlantic Seaboard of the United States, impossible to attack over land, and almost impregnable against attack over water) became the main base year round. A large
1707:, is generally the head of the party with the most seats. This is also the case in Yukon, but the Northwest Territories and Nunavut have no political parties at the territorial level. The King's representative in each province is the
3495:
1506:
The
British claims to the Arctic islands were transferred to Canada in 1880, adding to the size of the North-West Territories. In 1898 the Yukon Territory, later renamed "Yukon" in 2003, was carved from the area surrounding the
1543:, a narrow majority of Newfoundland citizens voted to join the Confederation, and on March 31, 1949, Newfoundland became Canada's tenth province. The province was officially renamed Newfoundland and Labrador in 2001.
3288:
1522:
over fears that taxes would increase with
Confederation, and that the economic policy of the Canadian government would favour mainland industries. In 1907, Newfoundland acquired dominion status. In the middle of the
5902:
3273:
4670:
The
Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda was established in 12th June 1967. Bermuda was served by the Diocesan clergy of Halifax until 1953, after which pastoral responsibility transferred to the Congregation of the
3069:
surprised some observers by expressing his personal support for all three territories gaining provincial status "eventually". He cited their importance to the country as a whole and the ongoing need to assert
5499:
An amendment to the Constitution of Canada in relation to the following matters may be made only in accordance with subsection 38(1)...notwithstanding any other law or practice, the establishment of new
2013:
3399:
Quebec's lower house was previously called the "Legislative Assembly" with members titled "Member of the Legislative Assembly". The name was changed at the same time Quebec's upper house was abolished.
1589:, existed to defend the colony as a naval base (and to prevent it becoming as useful a base to the navy of an adversary), as well as to support amphibious operations throughout the region (such as the
2175:
5745:
6313:
5922:
3226:
2177:
1663:
1033:
296:
5949:
5907:
3268:
3238:
5692:
3366:
3502:
6542:
6019:
1021:
of Ontario, northern Manitoba, and mainland Nunavut. The government of Keewatin was based in Winnipeg, Manitoba. The territory did not have any representation in federal parliament.
3243:
2742:
1603:
and the Bermuda garrison becoming a command in its own right. Bermuda was consequently left out of the confederation of Canada, though it retained naval links with Halifax and the
1553:
colonies in British North America – the other being Nova Scotia, and more particularly the city of Halifax. Halifax and Bermuda were the sites of the Royal Navy's
6532:
3231:
2220:
The governing political party or parties in each Canadian province. Multicoloured provinces are governed by a coalition or minority government consisting of more than one party.
5897:
5866:
3253:
3045:
1699:. Ontario has a legislative assembly but its members are called members of the Provincial Parliament or MPPs. The legislative assemblies use a procedure similar to that of the
1626:
fixed British Columbia's northwestern boundary. This was one of only two provinces in Canadian history to have its size reduced. The second reduction, in 1927, occurred when a
1006:). The following table lists the territories in order of precedence (each province has precedence over all the territories, regardless of the date each territory was created).
204:(the federal government) and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively. A change to the division of powers between the federal government and the provinces requires a
2041:
6444:
5937:
3278:
2639:
6537:
5887:
5882:
5578:
2019:
4243:"STAFF of the ARMY in the Provinces of Nova-Scotia, New-Brunswick, and their Dependencies, including the Island of Newfoundland, Cape Breton, Prince Edward and Bermuda".
6376:
5738:
1971:
6180:
5474:
2104:
6454:
5954:
3283:
2622:
2617:
2538:
1476:
were united as the Province of Canada. Over the following years, Manitoba (1870), British Columbia (1871), and Prince Edward Island (1873) were added as provinces.
6439:
5927:
3293:
1536:
1347:
2055:
4020:
1459:
6522:
6361:
6012:
5973:
5942:
5917:
5731:
3263:
3620:
157:
over the next century. Over its history, Canada's international borders have changed several times as it has added territories and provinces, making it the
6366:
6175:
2910:
58:
1500:
1380:) are also (with Quebec and Ontario switched in order) its most populous; together they account for 86% of the country's population. The territories (the
6399:
2774:
2769:
2587:
2264:
2110:
158:
2178:
6203:
5855:
2684:
1446:
6321:
3791:
3051:
1411:, all territories and provinces increased in population during this time. In terms of percent change, the fastest-growing province or territory was
884:
205:
3381:
As established under Languages Acts passed by Alberta and Saskatchewan's respective legislatures in 1988. French has limited constitutional status.
6429:
6135:
6005:
3353:
3050:
Since Confederation in 1867, there have been several proposals for new Canadian provinces and territories. The Constitution of Canada requires an
2083:
6409:
5607:
2764:
2476:
2471:
1957:
1636:
3680:
3653:
6434:
6351:
6117:
5663:
5621:
5597:
5521:
5451:
5341:
5314:
5274:
5235:
5196:
5157:
5118:
5079:
5040:
5001:
4964:
4919:
4880:
4846:
4801:
4762:
4694:
4200:
4161:
4122:
4083:
3991:
3949:
3907:
3466:
2448:
2061:
1977:
1532:
5553:
2200:
6331:
6281:
6271:
6165:
5892:
4418:
3565:
3171:
3157:
3021:
2201:
3184:
5527:
5347:
5280:
5124:
5085:
5046:
4925:
4886:
4807:
4729:
4700:
4206:
4128:
3997:
3955:
2228:
Map depicting the elected provincial political parties represented at the riding level. Updated after the 2023 Manitoba general election.
6145:
5549:
5417:
5241:
5202:
5007:
4768:
3472:
3258:
2570:
2565:
2174:
2118:
5686:
5163:
4167:
4089:
3913:
3740:
6486:
6414:
6170:
6064:
3590:
2881:
2876:
2272:
2132:
2005:
1999:
1655:
228:
4751:
Atkinson, Michael M.; Marchildon, Gregory P.; Phillips, Peter W. B.; Béland, Daniel; Rasmussen, Kenneth A.; McNutt, Kathleen (2013).
3714:
6459:
6419:
6404:
5642:
4484:
4401:
4326:
2667:
2662:
2260:
2176:
2089:
1985:
1586:
4530:
Kennedy, R.N., Captain W. R. (July 1, 1885). "An Unknown Colony: Sport, Travel and Adventure in Newfoundland and the West Indies".
2027:
6424:
6336:
6112:
5701:
4259:
Meteorological Observations at the Foreign and Colonial Stations of the Royal Engineers and the Army Medical Department 1852—1886
3532:
3071:
2915:
2493:
1468:
5680:
5372:
1361:
6527:
6449:
6381:
6341:
6326:
6266:
6150:
5860:
3143:
3013:
2181:
2124:
1440:
3834:
2069:
6155:
6140:
4373:
3340:
2933:
2899:
2521:
2516:
3767:
6356:
6160:
2944:
2725:
2720:
2431:
2426:
1991:
1578:
1574:
1540:
5394:
2157:
6127:
6072:
5711:
3812:
2823:
2818:
2234:
2179:
2075:
2047:
2033:
1963:
1708:
232:
4050:
2197:
223:
within certain areas based on the divisions of responsibility between the provincial and federal government within the
6491:
6476:
6346:
6226:
5478:
3094:
2999:
2994:
2325:
2290:
2161:
1696:
990:
and have only those powers delegated to them by the federal government. They include all of mainland Canada north of
4047:"Confederation Rejected: Newfoundland and the Canadian Confederation, 1864–1869: Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage"
4024:
2182:
2172:
1668:
Theoretically, provinces have a great deal of power relative to the federal government, with jurisdiction over many
6371:
4472:
2793:
2333:
2312:
2302:
2138:
1700:
1599:
1524:
1084:
1013:, existed from October 7, 1876, until September 1, 1905, when it rejoined the Northwest Territories and became the
653:
349:
180:
3875:
2199:
1392:) account for over a third of Canada's area but are only home to 0.3% of its population, which skews the national
6496:
6102:
5932:
5788:
3616:
3248:
2390:
2268:
2198:
2196:
2195:
2186:
2162:
1680:, provinces must agree to meet certain federal mandates, such as universal access to required medical treatment.
876:
2248:—meaning that provincial parties effectively operate as sections, with common membership, of the federal party.
2185:
6256:
6082:
5912:
5717:
3136:
3029:
2747:
2735:
2173:
1659:
2171:
2164:
1549:, the last British North American colony, which had been somewhat subordinated to Nova Scotia, was one of two
2165:
6236:
6208:
6107:
3108:
3059:
2252:
1669:
1623:
1619:
until 1919 (Bermuda also remained linked to the Maritimes under the Methodist and Roman Catholic churches).
1616:
1488:
1484:
1003:
114:
99:
6481:
6261:
6051:
3298:
3150:
2850:
2694:
2400:
174:
122:
118:
3788:
2317:, meanwhile, takes an abstentionist position on the question and does not support or oppose sovereignty.
6198:
5829:
2857:
2805:
2756:
2706:
2657:
2552:
2407:
2329:
2238:
2189:
2188:
2184:
1554:
1381:
1097:
986:
There are three territories in Canada. Unlike the provinces, the territories of Canada have no inherent
126:
4342:
2294:
5997:
2216:
6087:
5803:
4545:
VERAX, (anonymous) (May 1, 1889). "The Defense of Canada. (From Colburn's United Service Magazine)".
2989:
2974:
2597:
2543:
2503:
2458:
2306:
2245:
2194:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2166:
2163:
1594:
1124:
1010:
766:
704:
486:
209:
201:
193:
3418:
In Northwest Territories and Yukon the head of government was previously titled "Government Leader".
2170:
6391:
6241:
6092:
6077:
3688:
3645:
3115:
3033:
2964:
2862:
2784:
2412:
2321:
2298:
1688:
1649:
1590:
1423:
provinces in Canada, with together over 60% of the population at any given time. The population of
991:
216:
189:
185:
35:
5980:
2193:
2192:
2168:
2167:
6286:
6246:
6231:
6097:
6038:
3178:
3122:
3101:
3055:
2840:
2800:
2612:
2283:
2204:
A clickable map of Canada exhibiting its ten provinces and three territories, and their capitals.
1512:
1508:
1496:
1404:
1400:
1393:
1116:
138:
31:
3561:
5443:
4956:
4838:
2278:
Some provinces have provincial political parties with no clear federal equivalent, such as the
2169:
1451:
6251:
5659:
5638:
5617:
5593:
5517:
5511:
5447:
5337:
5331:
5310:
5270:
5264:
5231:
5192:
5153:
5114:
5108:
5075:
5069:
5036:
5030:
4997:
4960:
4915:
4909:
4876:
4870:
4842:
4797:
4791:
4758:
4723:
4690:
4684:
4627:
4480:
4397:
4369:
4322:
4196:
4190:
4157:
4118:
4112:
4079:
3987:
3981:
3945:
3939:
3903:
3684:
3649:
3462:
3129:
3079:
2224:
2180:
2152:
Clickable map of Canada exhibiting its ten provinces and three territories, and their capitals
1692:
1677:
1612:
1550:
5225:
5186:
4991:
4752:
4575:
3456:
6276:
6218:
5773:
5653:
5611:
5587:
5147:
4389:
4151:
4073:
3897:
3862:
3164:
2498:
2453:
2348:
2244:
Provincial New Democratic Parties, on the other hand, are fully integrated with the federal
1704:
1684:
1673:
1672:
such as health care, education, welfare, and intra-provincial transportation. They receive "
1582:
1557:(or, depending on the time period and the extent of the Western Hemisphere it included, the
1528:
1480:
1373:
1089:
645:
379:
354:
235:. The territories are not sovereign, but instead their authorities and responsibilities are
3736:
3710:
3594:
6501:
5705:
5110:
Curriculum Reform in Ontario: 'Common-Sense' Policy Processes and Democratic Possibilities
3795:
3439:
2871:
2813:
2256:
1492:
1479:
The British Crown had claimed two large areas north-west of the Canadian colony, known as
1428:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1018:
1014:
440:
208:, whereas a similar change affecting the territories can be performed unilaterally by the
69:
3494:
Coche, Olivier; Vaillancourt, François; Cadieux, Marc-Antoine; Ronson, Jamie Lee (2012).
4445:
3054:
for the creation of a new province but the creation of a new territory requires only an
1573:) main bases, dockyards, and Admiralty Houses. The squadron of the station was based at
1455:
Territorial evolution of the borders and the names of Canada's provinces and territories
270:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
5632:
5436:
4949:
4831:
3218:
3075:
3025:
2383:
1519:
1424:
5723:
5698:
3536:
6516:
5985:
5783:
4343:"World Heritage List: Historic Town of St George and Related Fortifications, Bermuda"
3204:
2925:
2905:
2891:
2560:
2511:
2421:
2279:
1408:
1120:
712:
532:
130:
3838:
2275:. Other provincial Liberal Parties are unaffiliated with their federal counterpart.
6190:
5813:
2845:
2715:
2689:
2580:
2531:
2466:
2395:
2289:
The provincial political climate of Quebec is different: the main split is between
1712:
1604:
1352:
1136:
758:
240:
154:
3763:
268:. The reason given is: Area columns use data from 2005 and may need to be updated.
4114:
Canadian Society in the Twenty-first Century: An Historical Sociological Approach
1559:
River St. Lawrence and Coast of America and North America and West Indies Station
17:
6305:
5793:
3066:
2957:
2632:
1128:
1106:
987:
540:
478:
425:
220:
134:
5655:
Ottawa and the Outer Provinces: The Challenge of Regional Integration in Canada
4653:
4276:. London: Published for the Royal Commonwealth Society by Longmans. p. 55.
1360:
The vast majority of Canada's population is concentrated in areas close to the
3455:
Reader's Digest Association (Canada); Canadian Geographic Enterprises (2004).
3194:
2969:
2939:
2592:
1194:
995:
236:
150:
4562:
MacMillan's Geographical Series: Elementary Geography of the British Colonies
3808:
2320:
Currently, the one minority provincial/territorial government is held by the
6055:
4319:
The Andrew and The Onions: The Story of The Royal Navy in Bermuda, 1795–1975
4046:
2833:
2677:
2486:
2441:
1132:
999:
771:
658:
169:
5418:"Brian Gallant's minority government defeated after losing confidence vote"
5071:
Canada's Constitutional Monarchy: An Introduction to Our Form of Government
4600:
1356:
Breakdown of Canada's population from the 2016 census by province/territory
5188:
On Thin Ice: The Inuit, the State, and the Challenge of Arctic Sovereignty
4993:
Constructing Tomorrows Federalism: New Perspectives on Canadian Governance
4951:
New Dimensions of Canadian Federalism: Canada in a Comparative Perspective
1427:
relative to Canada as a whole has steadily grown over time, while that of
5778:
5589:
The Provincial State in Canada: Politics in the Provinces and Territories
4245:
The Quebec Almanack and British American Royal Kalendar For The Year 1828
4230:
The Quebec Almanack and British American Royal Kalendar For The Year 1828
3078:
could make that region more open to exploitation leading to more complex
2981:
2752:
2701:
2649:
2644:
2604:
2548:
1627:
1464:
825:
599:
591:
430:
165:
1683:
Provincial and territorial legislatures have no second chamber like the
5834:
5798:
5768:
1546:
1419:
with 11.6% growth, while New Brunswick's population decreased by 0.5%.
1416:
1412:
1385:
1377:
1369:
1248:
1240:
830:
817:
545:
369:
361:
142:
5808:
5634:
Government Publishing in the Canadian Provinces: a Prescriptive Study
4366:
Defence, Not Defiance: A History Of The Bermuda Volunteer Rifle Corps
3289:
List of Canadian provinces and territories by Human Development Index
1715:, but they represent the federal government rather than the monarch.
1365:
417:
146:
110:
4547:
The United Service: A Quarterly Review of Military and Naval Affairs
3390:
Members were previously titled "Member of the Legislative Assembly".
3274:
List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product
227:, and each province thus has its own representative of the Canadian
3646:"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories"
1471:
featuring arms of the Canadian provinces and territories as of 1965
5839:
2215:
1458:
1450:
1389:
1351:
1186:
5714:– Citizenship and Immigration Canada (archived November 22, 2017)
5550:"Northern territories 'eventually' to be given provincial status"
4754:
Governance and Public Policy in Canada: A View from the Provinces
30:"Canadian Province" redirects here. For the historic colony, see
5266:
Canadian Symbols of Authority: Maces, Chains, and Rods of Office
4686:
The Border: Canada, the US and Dispatches From the 49th Parallel
3017:
6303:
6049:
6001:
5727:
5613:
The Big Book of Canada: Exploring the Provinces and Territories
4911:
North America: The Historical Geography of a Changing Continent
4829:
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2002).
4728:. Manchester University Press. p. 186. GGKEY:EXSJZ7S92QE.
4153:
Canadians at Last: Canada Integrates Newfoundland As a Province
1055:
1052:
320:
317:
998:
and all islands north of the Canadian mainland (from those in
250:
113:
has ten provinces and three territories that are sub-national
5333:
The Canadian Social Union Without Quebec: 8 Critical Analyses
4228:"Civil List of the Province of Lower-Canada 1828: Governor".
3356:; its largest regional municipality is therefore substituted.
1415:
with an increase of 12.7% between 2011 and 2016, followed by
172:
is that provinces receive their power and authority from the
4317:
Stranack, Royal Navy, Lieutenant-Commander B. Ian D (1977).
3227:
List of Canadian provincial and territorial name etymologies
2156:
1664:
Legislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories
4504:. Baltimore, Maryland, US: Johns Hopkins Press. p. 14.
4477:
Bulwark Of Empire: Bermuda's Fortified Naval Base 1860–1920
1531:, and the legislature turned over political control to the
1495:
and western Canada, except for the British holdings in the
3811:. Office of the Commissioner of Official Languages. 2011.
3269:
List of Canada-related topics by provinces and territories
1719:
Federal, provincial, and territorial terminology compared
4247:. Quebec: Neilson and Cowan, No. 3 Mountain Street. 1812.
4232:. Quebec: Neilson and Cowan, No. 3 Mountain Street. 1812.
3367:
Section 16 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms
239:
directly from the federal level, and as a result, have a
5695:– Intergovernmental Affairs (archived February 27, 2014)
5477:. Veteran Affairs Canada. August 8, 1998. Archived from
4725:
The Settlement of Boundary Disputes in International Law
3837:. Language Commissioner of Nunavut. 2009. Archived from
4607:. Anglican Diocese of Eastern Newfoundland and Labrador
4502:
The Dominion Partnership in Imperial Defense, 1870-1914
3239:
Language policies of Canada's provinces and territories
1687:. Originally, most provinces had such bodies, known as
4908:
McIlwraith, Thomas Forsyth; Muller, Edward K. (2001).
3496:"Official Language Policies of the Canadian Provinces"
3458:
The Canadian Atlas: Our Nation, Environment and People
3343:. English has limited constitutional status in Quebec.
3244:
List of areas disputed by Canada and the United States
3232:
Canadian adjectival and demonymic forms of place names
1703:. The head of government of each province, called the
1518:
In 1869, the people of Newfoundland voted to remain a
3533:"Land and freshwater area, by province and territory"
1467:
we stand on guard for thee" Stained Glass, Yeo Hall,
5475:"Design and Construction of the Vimy Ridge Memorial"
5395:"Lieutenant Governors and Territorial Commissioners"
4302:
May, Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Edward Sinclair (1903).
3254:
List of governments in Canada by annual expenditures
3046:
List of proposed provinces and territories of Canada
6390:
6312:
6217:
6189:
6126:
6063:
6029:
Politics of the provinces and territories of Canada
5875:
5848:
5822:
5761:
4274:
The Colonial Office in The Early Nineteenth Century
4192:
Nation Shapes: The Story behind the World's Borders
3330:
De facto; French has limited constitutional status.
3279:
List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols
1711:. In each of the territories there is an analogous
92:
75:
65:
45:
5712:Provincial and territorial immigration information
5579:Bibliography of Canadian provinces and territories
5435:
4948:
4830:
4517:Within the Empire; An Essay on Imperial Federation
4306:. London: Swan Sonnenschein & Co. p. 145.
3933:
3931:
3809:"OCOL – Statistics on Official Languages in Yukon"
3789:Northwest Territories Official Languages Act, 1988
3352:Nova Scotia dissolved cities in 1996 in favour of
5516:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 174–175.
5367:
5365:
4560:Dawson, George M.; Sutherland, Alexander (1898).
2237:, and neither do provincial Green Parties to the
1031:
294:
5687:Provincial and territorial legislature web sites
3986:. Wilfrid Laurier University. pp. 141–142.
3941:Historical Dictionary of the British Empire: A-J
3891:
3889:
3556:
3554:
2020:Newfoundland and Labrador Confederation Building
6543:First-level administrative divisions by country
5681:Provincial and territorial government web sites
3409:be titled "Member of the Legislative Assembly".
3284:List of Canadian provinces by unemployment rate
2255:shares such an organizational integration with
2160:
5637:. Toronto, Ont.: University of Toronto Press.
5149:Saskatchewan Premiers of the Twentieth Century
4479:. Bermuda: The Bermuda Maritime Museum Press.
4396:. Bermuda: The Bermuda Maritime Museum Press.
4111:Friesen, John W.; Harrison, Trevor W. (2010).
3450:
3448:
3294:Population of Canada by province and territory
1537:Canada's participation in the Second World War
1348:Population of Canada by province and territory
6013:
5739:
5429:
5427:
5263:Pike, Corinna; McCreery, Christopher (2011).
4658:Roman Catholic Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda
4634:. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site
4261:. London: Meteorological Council. HMSO. 1890.
3640:
3638:
1399:Canada's population grew by 5.0% between the
8:
6533:Lists of provinces and territories of Canada
5867:Proposed provinces and territories of Canada
5693:Difference between provinces and territories
5631:Pross, A. Paul; Pross, Catherine A. (1972).
5513:The boundaries of the Canadian Confederation
5300:
5298:
5113:. University of Toronto Press. p. 325.
5035:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. p. 162.
4985:
4983:
4534:. William Blackwood & Sons. p. 111.
4049:. Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage. 2000.
3975:
3973:
3938:Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1996).
3593:. Government of Canada. 2013. Archived from
3264:Provincial and territorial museums of Canada
2791:
2310:
5032:Quebec Identity: The Challenge of Pluralism
4757:. University of Toronto Press. p. 19.
4304:Principles and Problems of Imperial Defence
3944:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 538.
141:(which upon Confederation was divided into
6300:
6046:
6020:
6006:
5998:
5746:
5732:
5724:
5683:– Service Canada (archived August 6, 2013)
5586:Brownsey, Keith; Howlett, Michael (2001).
4955:. Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press. p.
4519:. Ottawa: James Hope & Co. p. 29.
4419:"Bermuda's role in the Sack of Washington"
4291:. London: Stevens and Sons Ltd. p. 5.
4156:. University of Toronto Press. p. 4.
3902:. University of Toronto Press. p. 3.
3527:
3525:
3523:
3377:
3375:
3326:
3324:
3322:
3320:
3318:
3316:
2338:
2111:Northwest Territories Legislative Building
1783:Member of the Provincial Parliament (MPP)
1717:
1023:
286:
42:
6538:Administrative divisions in North America
5856:Former colonies and territories in Canada
5152:. University of Regina Press. p. 7.
4914:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 359.
4417:Harris, Edward Cecil (January 21, 2012).
4117:. Canadian Scholars' Press. p. 115.
4078:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 7.
3585:
3583:
3535:. Statistics Canada. 2005. Archived from
1823:Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)
1447:Former colonies and territories in Canada
5438:Failed Hope: The Story of the Lost Peace
4564:. London: MacMillan and Co. p. 184.
3562:"Guide to the Canadian House of Commons"
2223:
1258:Inuinnaqtun, Inuktitut, English, French
243:that represents the federal government.
164:The major difference between a Canadian
4996:. Univ. of Manitoba Press. p. 52.
4289:Responsible Government in The Dominions
4053:from the original on September 22, 2013
3865:by province, census dates, 1851 to 1976
3431:
3312:
2328:. They are in government with a formal
2100:
1953:
1615:, continued to place Bermuda under the
1292:
1017:. It occupied the area that is now the
928:
5556:from the original on February 25, 2007
4452:. Annapolis: Chesapeake Bay Media, LLC
3739:. Department of Justice Canada. 2002.
3713:. Department of Justice Canada. 1986.
3461:. Douglas & McIntyre. p. 41.
1894:Member of the House of Assembly (MHA)
1806:Member of the National Assembly (MNA)
1631:Canada, while Nunavut is in the east.
1563:North America and Newfoundland Station
1364:. Its four largest provinces by area (
5720:– University of Public Administration
5699:Provincial and territorial statistics
5416:Poitras, Jacques (November 2, 2018).
4425:. City of Hamilton, Pembroke, Bermuda
3858:
3856:
3762:Department of Justice Canada (1993).
3675:
3673:
3671:
3656:from the original on February 9, 2022
3623:from the original on February 8, 2013
3032:. These sites do not, however, enjoy
2352:
1978:British Columbia Parliament Buildings
1567:North America and West Indies Station
1533:Newfoundland Commission of Government
1527:, Newfoundland underwent a prolonged
1293:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
929:
314:
309:
306:
303:
219:, the provinces are considered to be
192:with powers delegated to them by the
7:
6037:This article is part of the series:
5610:; Slavin, Bill; Lunn, Janet (2002).
4875:. Infobase Publishing. p. 234.
4869:Waldman, Carl; Braun, Molly (2009).
4660:. The Diocese of Hamilton in Bermuda
4549:. LR Hamersly & Co. p. 552.
3770:from the original on January 5, 2011
3036:and are thus subject to French law.
3022:Beaumont-Hamel Newfoundland Memorial
1695:, and Quebec where it is called the
1035:
298:
6523:Provinces and territories of Canada
5755:Provinces and territories of Canada
5205:from the original on April 30, 2016
4703:from the original on April 30, 2016
4475:, Lieutenant-Colonel Roger (1988).
4209:from the original on April 28, 2016
4131:from the original on April 29, 2016
3916:from the original on April 24, 2016
3438:Name changed only in Canada by the
3259:Commonwealth Local Government Forum
2340:Provincial/territorial governments
2062:Prince Edward Island Province House
1915:Member of the Legislative Assembly
49:Provinces and territories of Canada
5530:from the original on June 24, 2016
5244:from the original on June 17, 2016
4872:Atlas of the North American Indian
4632:Heritage Newfoundland and Labrador
4170:from the original on June 23, 2016
3863:Series A2-14. Population of Canada
3815:from the original on July 25, 2013
3798:(as amended 1988, 1991–1992, 2003)
3568:from the original on June 27, 2013
3501:. Fraser Institute. Archived from
3040:Proposed provinces and territories
2006:New Brunswick Legislative Building
1656:Monarchy in the Canadian provinces
25:
5283:from the original on May 29, 2016
5166:from the original on May 27, 2016
5127:from the original on May 29, 2016
5088:from the original on May 14, 2016
5010:from the original on May 10, 2016
4889:from the original on May 16, 2016
4732:from the original on May 19, 2016
4689:. Doubleday Canada. p. 215.
4364:Ingham-Hind, Jennifer M. (1992).
4287:Keith, Arthur Berriedale (1909).
4272:Young, Douglas MacMurray (1961).
4092:from the original on May 12, 2016
4075:Newfoundland and Labrador English
4000:from the original on May 29, 2016
3743:from the original on May 28, 2013
3717:from the original on May 15, 2013
3681:"Population estimates, quarterly"
2097:Territorial legislature buildings
2090:Saskatchewan Legislative Building
1587:commander-in-chief in Nova Scotia
5979:
5968:
5967:
5350:from the original on May 5, 2016
5227:Canada's Constitutional Monarchy
5049:from the original on May 1, 2016
4928:from the original on May 6, 2016
4833:Oecd Territorial Reviews: Canada
4810:from the original on May 6, 2016
4771:from the original on May 6, 2016
4150:Blake, Raymond Benjamin (1994).
3958:from the original on May 6, 2016
3475:from the original on May 3, 2016
3211:
3197:
3190:History by province or territory
3183:
2934:Nonpartisan consensus government
2900:Nonpartisan consensus government
2131:
2117:
2103:
2082:
2068:
2054:
2040:
2026:
2012:
1998:
1984:
1970:
1956:
1950:Provincial legislature buildings
1583:British Army garrison in Bermuda
1469:Royal Military College of Canada
255:
57:
27:Top-level subdivisions of Canada
5861:Territorial evolution of Canada
5658:. James Lorimer & Company.
5592:. University of Toronto Press.
5552:. CBC News. November 23, 2004.
5191:. Lexington Books. p. 54.
5107:Pinto, Laura Elizabeth (2012).
4576:"Our Churches: Pembroke Parish"
4500:Gordon, Donald Craigie (1965).
4444:Grove, Tim (January 22, 2021).
3983:Historical Dictionary of Canada
3687:. June 19, 2024. Archived from
3014:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
2961:
2929:
2895:
2837:
2788:
2739:
2681:
2636:
2584:
2535:
2490:
2445:
2387:
2305:, represented primarily by the
1571:America and West Indies Station
1441:Territorial evolution of Canada
181:British North America Act, 1867
34:. For the biological term, see
5330:Gagnon, Alain-Gustave (2000).
4532:Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine
3835:"Nunavut's Official Languages"
3564:. Parliament of Canada. 2012.
3341:Charter of the French Language
217:Canadian constitutional theory
196:. The powers flowing from the
159:world's second-largest country
117:under the jurisdiction of the
1:
5718:Canadian governments compared
5616:. Random House Digital, Inc.
5510:Nicholson, Norman L. (1979).
5309:. UBC Press. pp. 17–20.
4368:. Bermuda: The Island Press.
4321:. Bermuda: Island Press Ltd.
3080:international waters disputes
3065:In late 2004, Prime Minister
1992:Manitoba Legislative Building
1579:Royal Naval Dockyard, Bermuda
1575:Royal Naval Dockyard, Halifax
5185:Zellen, Barry Scott (2009).
2235:Conservative Party of Canada
2212:Provincial political parties
2125:Nunavut Legislative Building
2048:Ontario Legislative Building
1964:Alberta Legislature Building
1635:history it was divided into
4947:Mahler, Gregory S. (1987).
4837:. OECD Publishing. p.
4515:MacFarlane, Thomas (1891).
3711:"Northwest Territories Act"
3591:"Provinces and Territories"
1622:In 1903, resolution of the
1487:, and assigned them to the
184:), whereas territories are
6559:
6065:Sovereign in the provinces
5576:
5336:. IRPP. pp. 209–210.
4796:. Routledge. p. 301.
4793:Encyclopedia of the Arctic
4580:Anglican Church of Bermuda
3619:. Statistic Canada. 2013.
3043:
2577:Newfoundland and Labrador
2334:Yukon New Democratic Party
2139:Yukon Legislative Building
2076:Quebec Parliament Building
2034:Nova Scotia Province House
1885:Newfoundland and Labrador
1791:
1788:
1786:Superior Court of Justice
1756:Member of Parliament (MP)
1701:House of Commons of Canada
1653:
1647:
1600:general officer commanding
1525:Great Depression in Canada
1501:Colony of British Columbia
1444:
1438:
1345:
1239:
1185:
1095:
29:
6472:
6299:
6045:
6035:
5963:
5789:Newfoundland and Labrador
5652:Tomblin, Stephen (1995).
5224:Tidridge, Nathan (2011).
5146:Barnhart, Gordon (2004).
5068:Tidridge, Nathan (2011).
5029:Maclure, Jocelyn (2003).
4722:Cukwurah, A. Oye (1967).
4654:"A History Of Our Church"
4195:. ABC-CLIO. p. 175.
4189:Shelley, Fred M. (2013).
3899:Canada's Founding Debates
3896:Ajzenstat, Janet (2003).
3339:As established under the
3249:List of regions of Canada
3072:sovereignty in the Arctic
3020:, Pas-de-Calais, and the
2953:
2931:
2921:
2897:
2887:
2829:
2792:
2780:
2731:
2673:
2628:
2576:
2527:
2482:
2437:
2379:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2359:Party political position
2358:
2355:
2347:
2344:
2311:
2265:Newfoundland and Labrador
1936:
1928:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1796:
1773:
1769:
1746:
1577:, during the summers and
1247:
1193:
1105:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
883:
877:Newfoundland and Labrador
875:
816:
757:
711:
703:
644:
598:
590:
531:
485:
477:
416:
368:
360:
353:
348:
345:
342:
339:
334:
331:
328:
325:
264:This section needs to be
56:
5269:. Dundurn. p. 183.
5074:. Dundurn. p. 281.
3980:Gough, Barry M. (2010).
3030:Dominion of Newfoundland
2748:Progressive conservatism
2743:Progressive Conservative
2685:Progressive Conservative
2640:Progressive Conservative
2539:Progressive Conservative
1660:Office-holders of Canada
1624:Alaska Panhandle Dispute
206:constitutional amendment
200:are divided between the
115:administrative divisions
5704:April 25, 2016, at the
5305:Cross, William (2011).
5230:. Dundurn. p. 94.
4628:"The Church of England"
4450:Chesapeake Bay Magazine
4394:Bermuda Forts 1612–1957
4072:Clarke, Sandra (2010).
4021:"Territorial evolution"
3354:regional municipalities
3034:extraterritorial status
2794:Coalition Avenir Québec
2313:Coalition Avenir Québec
2259:provincial Liberals in
2253:Liberal Party of Canada
1733:Members of lower house
1585:, which fell under the
1485:North-Western Territory
1009:Another territory, the
1004:Queen Elizabeth Islands
100:Constitutional monarchy
6528:Subdivisions of Canada
5689:– Parliament of Canada
5397:. Parliament of Canada
5375:. Parliament of Canada
4790:Nuttall, Mark (2012).
3876:"2016 Census profiles"
3794:July 22, 2014, at the
3299:List of Canadian flags
2888:Northwest Territories
2367:Lieutenant governor /
2229:
2221:
2205:
1906:Northwest Territories
1875:Court of King's Bench
1840:Court of King's Bench
1617:bishop of Newfoundland
1472:
1456:
1357:
1044:Entered Confederation
307:Entered Confederation
225:Constitution Act, 1867
188:whose governments are
175:Constitution Act, 1867
123:Canadian Confederation
5830:Northwest Territories
5434:Wilson, John (2012).
4683:Laxer, James (2010).
3365:As established under
2732:Prince Edward Island
2658:Arthur Joseph LeBlanc
2330:confidence and supply
2293:, represented by the
2239:Green Party of Canada
2227:
2219:
2203:
1912:Legislative Assembly
1861:Prince Edward Island
1837:Legislative Assembly
1780:Legislative Assembly
1555:North America Station
1462:
1454:
1435:Territorial evolution
1407:censuses. Except for
1382:Northwest Territories
1355:
1098:Northwest Territories
1026:Territories of Canada
178:(formerly called the
127:British North America
125:, three provinces of
119:Canadian Constitution
6128:Lieutenant Governors
5804:Prince Edward Island
4626:Piper, Liza (2000).
4446:"Fighting The Power"
3652:. October 11, 2022.
3008:Ceremonial territory
2544:Liberal conservatism
2356:Party main ideology
2353:Party in government
2307:Quebec Liberal Party
2273:Prince Edward Island
2246:New Democratic Party
1792:Lieutenant governor
1689:legislative councils
1595:American War of 1812
1509:Klondike gold fields
1489:Hudson's Bay Company
1011:District of Keewatin
705:Prince Edward Island
210:Parliament of Canada
202:Government of Canada
194:Parliament of Canada
190:creatures of statute
5708:– Statistics Canada
5442:. Dundurn. p.
4990:Peach, Ian (2007).
4027:on February 2, 2007
3597:on February 9, 2010
2391:United Conservative
2345:Province/territory
2341:
2332:agreement from the
1739:Head of government
1720:
1709:lieutenant governor
1650:Canadian federalism
1591:Chesapeake campaign
1535:in 1933. Following
1123:, English, French,
1047:Official languages
1028:
291:
289:Provinces of Canada
233:lieutenant governor
186:federal territories
155:independent country
153:, becoming a fully
149:)—united to form a
36:Circumboreal Region
6039:Politics of Canada
5608:Moore, Christopher
3841:on August 14, 2013
3074:, particularly as
2841:Saskatchewan Party
2801:Quebec nationalism
2613:Joan Marie Aylward
2339:
2284:Saskatchewan Party
2230:
2222:
2206:
1891:House of Assembly
1820:House of Assembly
1803:National Assembly
1718:
1609:established church
1569:, and finally the
1513:District of Ungava
1473:
1457:
1394:population density
1358:
1294:Total territories
1024:
992:latitude 60° north
287:
139:Province of Canada
32:Province of Canada
6510:
6509:
6492:Political culture
6477:Foreign relations
6468:
6467:
6295:
6294:
5995:
5994:
5908:Language policies
5665:978-1-55028-476-8
5623:978-0-88776-457-8
5599:978-1-55111-368-5
5523:978-0-7705-1742-7
5453:978-1-4597-0345-2
5343:978-0-88645-184-4
5316:978-0-7748-4111-5
5307:Political Parties
5276:978-1-4597-0016-1
5237:978-1-55488-980-8
5198:978-0-7391-3280-7
5159:978-0-88977-164-2
5120:978-1-4426-6158-5
5081:978-1-4597-0084-0
5042:978-0-7735-7111-2
5003:978-0-88755-315-8
4966:978-0-8386-3289-5
4921:978-0-7425-0019-8
4882:978-1-4381-2671-5
4848:978-92-64-19832-6
4803:978-1-57958-436-8
4764:978-1-4426-0493-3
4696:978-0-385-67290-0
4423:The Royal Gazette
4390:Harris, Edward C.
4202:978-1-61069-106-2
4163:978-0-8020-6978-8
4124:978-1-55130-371-0
4085:978-0-7486-2617-5
4019:Atlas of Canada.
3993:978-0-8108-7504-3
3951:978-0-313-29366-5
3909:978-0-8020-8607-5
3880:Statistics Canada
3685:Statistics Canada
3650:Statistics Canada
3508:on April 28, 2012
3468:978-1-55365-082-9
3062:simpler process.
3056:act of Parliament
3005:
3004:
2990:Angélique Bernard
2438:British Columbia
2154:
1947:
1946:
1943:Court of Justice
1888:General Assembly
1864:General Assembly
1850:British Columbia
1817:General Assembly
1765:Governor general
1753:House of Commons
1697:National Assembly
1693:House of Assembly
1674:transfer payments
1637:several districts
1613:Church of England
1551:Imperial fortress
1339:
1338:
979:
978:
836:September 1, 1905
777:September 1, 1905
285:
284:
108:
107:
18:Province (Canada)
16:(Redirected from
6550:
6301:
6047:
6022:
6015:
6008:
5999:
5983:
5971:
5970:
5774:British Columbia
5748:
5741:
5734:
5725:
5669:
5648:
5627:
5603:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5561:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5507:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5490:
5488:
5486:
5481:on April 9, 2009
5471:
5465:
5464:
5462:
5460:
5441:
5431:
5422:
5421:
5413:
5407:
5406:
5404:
5402:
5391:
5385:
5384:
5382:
5380:
5369:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5355:
5327:
5321:
5320:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5288:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5249:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5210:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5173:
5171:
5143:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5132:
5104:
5098:
5097:
5095:
5093:
5065:
5059:
5058:
5056:
5054:
5026:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5015:
4987:
4978:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4954:
4944:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:
4905:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4894:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4836:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4817:
4815:
4787:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4776:
4748:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4650:
4644:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4623:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4605:Anglican East NL
4597:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4572:
4566:
4565:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4542:
4536:
4535:
4527:
4521:
4520:
4512:
4506:
4505:
4497:
4491:
4490:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4441:
4435:
4434:
4432:
4430:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4386:
4380:
4379:
4361:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4278:
4277:
4269:
4263:
4262:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4240:
4234:
4233:
4225:
4219:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4108:
4102:
4101:
4099:
4097:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4058:
4043:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4023:. Archived from
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3977:
3968:
3967:
3965:
3963:
3935:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3872:
3866:
3860:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3846:
3831:
3825:
3824:
3822:
3820:
3805:
3799:
3786:
3780:
3779:
3777:
3775:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3750:
3748:
3733:
3727:
3726:
3724:
3722:
3707:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3696:
3691:on June 25, 2024
3677:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3661:
3642:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3628:
3617:"Census Profile"
3613:
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3587:
3578:
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3549:
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3406:
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3397:
3391:
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3382:
3379:
3370:
3363:
3357:
3350:
3344:
3337:
3331:
3328:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3207:
3202:
3201:
3200:
3187:
2978:
2865:
2854:
2797:
2796:
2785:François Legault
2765:Antoinette Perry
2709:
2698:
2601:
2499:Social democracy
2454:Social democracy
2415:
2404:
2342:
2316:
2315:
2299:Québec solidaire
2159:
2150:
2135:
2121:
2107:
2086:
2072:
2058:
2044:
2030:
2016:
2002:
1988:
1974:
1960:
1721:
1628:boundary dispute
1374:British Columbia
1362:Canada–US border
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1255:
1204:English, French
1201:
1113:
1100:
1037:
1029:
1027:
975:
970:
964:
957:
950:
943:
936:
930:Total provinces
891:
837:
778:
719:
665:
646:British Columbia
606:
555:English, French
552:
493:
437:
376:
300:
292:
290:
280:
277:
271:
259:
258:
251:
198:Constitution Act
61:
43:
21:
6558:
6557:
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6552:
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6549:
6548:
6547:
6513:
6512:
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6502:Politics portal
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5706:Wayback Machine
5677:
5672:
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5651:
5645:
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5624:
5606:
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5585:
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5575:
5573:Further reading
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4296:
4286:
4285:
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4271:
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3854:
3844:
3842:
3833:
3832:
3828:
3818:
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3807:
3806:
3802:
3796:Wayback Machine
3787:
3783:
3773:
3771:
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3760:
3756:
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3730:
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3657:
3644:
3643:
3636:
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3610:
3600:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3581:
3571:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3552:
3542:
3540:
3539:on May 24, 2011
3531:
3530:
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3511:
3509:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3492:
3488:
3478:
3476:
3469:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3440:Canada Act 1982
3437:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3422:
3417:
3413:
3407:
3403:
3398:
3394:
3389:
3385:
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3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3088:
3048:
3042:
3010:
2972:
2872:Russell Mirasty
2860:
2848:
2814:Manon Jeannotte
2704:
2692:
2595:
2410:
2398:
2368:
2363:
2295:Parti Québécois
2257:Atlantic Canada
2214:
2208:
2202:
2155:
2148:
2141:
2136:
2127:
2122:
2113:
2108:
2099:
2092:
2087:
2078:
2073:
2064:
2059:
2050:
2045:
2036:
2031:
2022:
2017:
2008:
2003:
1994:
1989:
1980:
1975:
1966:
1961:
1952:
1809:Superior Court
1762:Prime minister
1736:Superior court
1685:Canadian Senate
1666:
1652:
1646:
1541:1948 referendum
1529:economic crisis
1449:
1443:
1437:
1429:Atlantic Canada
1350:
1344:
1329:
1326:
1322:
1319:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1305:
1301:
1298:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1253:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1111:
1096:
1071:
1025:
1019:Kenora District
1015:Keewatin Region
984:
973:
968:
965:
962:
958:
955:
951:
948:
944:
941:
937:
934:
919:
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909:
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889:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
835:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
776:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
717:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
663:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
604:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
550:
521:
516:
511:
506:
501:
491:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
435:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
374:
336:
311:
288:
281:
275:
272:
269:
260:
256:
249:
212:or government.
104:
88:
70:Federated state
52:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6556:
6554:
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6279:
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5900:
5895:
5893:Extreme points
5890:
5885:
5879:
5877:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5858:
5852:
5850:
5846:
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5709:
5696:
5690:
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5675:External links
5673:
5671:
5670:
5664:
5649:
5643:
5628:
5622:
5604:
5598:
5582:
5577:Main article:
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3219:Ontario portal
3208:
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3076:global warming
3044:Main article:
3041:
3038:
3026:Beaumont-Hamel
3009:
3006:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2992:
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2534:
2529:
2528:New Brunswick
2525:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2494:New Democratic
2491:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2461:
2456:
2451:
2449:New Democratic
2446:
2444:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2405:
2393:
2388:
2386:
2384:Danielle Smith
2381:
2377:
2376:
2375:Next election
2373:
2372:Last election
2370:
2365:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
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2210:
2149:
2147:
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2143:
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2098:
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2093:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2053:
2051:
2046:
2039:
2037:
2032:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2011:
2009:
2004:
1997:
1995:
1990:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1918:Supreme Court
1916:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1897:Supreme Court
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1866:
1865:
1862:
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1857:
1856:Supreme Court
1854:
1851:
1847:
1846:
1842:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1831:New Brunswick
1828:
1827:
1826:Supreme Court
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1811:
1810:
1807:
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1801:
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1763:
1760:
1759:Federal Court
1757:
1754:
1751:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1648:Main article:
1645:
1642:
1520:British colony
1497:Arctic islands
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4671:Resurrection.
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4601:"Our History"
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1152:
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1118:
1115:
1112:July 15, 1870
1110:
1108:
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1083:
1059:
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713:Charlottetown
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664:July 20, 1871
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605:July 15, 1870
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6314:Legislatures
6028:
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5972:
5955:Unemployment
5888:Bibliography
5814:Saskatchewan
5754:
5654:
5633:
5612:
5588:
5558:. Retrieved
5544:
5534:November 22,
5532:. Retrieved
5512:
5505:
5495:
5483:. Retrieved
5479:the original
5469:
5459:November 22,
5457:. Retrieved
5437:
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5389:
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5354:November 22,
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5265:
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5187:
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4992:
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4871:
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4113:
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4096:November 22,
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4074:
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4041:
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4025:the original
4014:
4004:November 22,
4002:. Retrieved
3982:
3962:November 22,
3960:. Retrieved
3940:
3920:November 22,
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3898:
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3870:
3843:. Retrieved
3839:the original
3829:
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3803:
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3757:
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3731:
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3705:
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3689:the original
3658:. Retrieved
3625:. Retrieved
3611:
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3595:the original
3570:. Retrieved
3541:. Retrieved
3537:the original
3510:. Retrieved
3503:the original
3489:
3479:November 21,
3477:. Retrieved
3457:
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3049:
3011:
2932:
2898:
2858:Centre-right
2846:Conservatism
2806:Centre-right
2757:centre-right
2716:Edith Dumont
2707:centre-right
2690:Conservatism
2629:Nova Scotia
2581:Andrew Furey
2553:centre-right
2532:Blaine Higgs
2467:Janet Austin
2408:Centre-right
2396:Conservatism
2319:
2288:
2277:
2250:
2243:
2231:
2207:
2151:
1932:Legislature
1872:Legislature
1834:Legislature
1814:Nova Scotia
1800:Legislature
1730:Lower house
1727:Legislature
1713:commissioner
1682:
1670:public goods
1667:
1633:
1621:
1608:
1605:state church
1598:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
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1505:
1478:
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1421:
1398:
1359:
1145:South Slavey
1141:North Slavey
1137:Inuvialuktun
1067:2021 census
1008:
994:and west of
985:
759:Saskatchewan
718:July 1, 1873
551:July 1, 1867
492:July 1, 1867
436:July 1, 1867
375:July 1, 1867
332:2021 census
312:language(s)
273:
265:
241:commissioner
224:
221:co-sovereign
214:
197:
179:
173:
163:
109:
82:10 provinces
40:
6306:Legislative
5823:Territories
5794:Nova Scotia
5560:January 27,
5420:. CBC News.
4031:January 27,
3774:January 27,
3737:"Yukon Act"
3660:October 11,
3067:Paul Martin
2958:Ranj Pillai
2736:Dennis King
2645:Red Toryism
2633:Tim Houston
2504:Centre-left
2459:Centre-left
2291:sovereignty
2269:Nova Scotia
1853:Parliament
1777:Parliament
1750:Parliament
1593:during the
1129:Inuinnaqtun
1107:Yellowknife
1050:Population
988:sovereignty
982:Territories
541:Fredericton
479:Nova Scotia
426:Quebec City
315:Population
135:Nova Scotia
6517:Categories
5928:Population
5863:after 1867
5849:Historical
5500:provinces.
5373:"Premiers"
4664:August 28,
4638:August 17,
4611:August 17,
4585:August 28,
4375:0969651716
3442:(UK), s. 1
3426:References
2970:Liberalism
2940:Eva Aariak
2863:right-wing
2593:Liberalism
2413:right-wing
2303:federalism
1654:See also:
1644:Government
1445:See also:
1342:Population
1195:Whitehorse
1072:estimates
1053:Area (km)
996:Hudson Bay
942:40,881,135
935:36,873,821
885:St. John's
390:15,996,989
385:14,223,942
337:estimates
318:Area (km)
215:In modern
151:federation
137:, and the
93:Government
6482:Judiciary
6392:Elections
6056:The Crown
6052:Executive
5923:Etymology
5762:Provinces
5401:August 6,
5379:August 6,
4456:August 8,
4429:August 8,
3845:August 6,
3819:August 6,
3747:March 25,
3721:March 25,
3627:August 6,
3601:August 6,
3572:August 6,
3543:August 4,
3512:August 6,
3052:amendment
2986:Minority
2868:Majority
2834:Scott Moe
2810:Majority
2761:Majority
2712:Majority
2678:Doug Ford
2654:Majority
2609:Majority
2557:Majority
2508:Majority
2487:Wab Kinew
2483:Manitoba
2463:Majority
2442:David Eby
2418:Majority
2364:minority
2362:Majority/
1940:Assembly
1909:Assembly
1845:Manitoba
1327:3,921,739
1313:3,593,589
1282:2,093,190
1272:1,936,113
1174:1,346,106
1164:1,183,085
1133:Inuktitut
1117:Chipewyan
1032:Name and
1000:James Bay
963:6,062,931
949:5,490,918
849:4,849,906
844:4,262,635
790:1,231,043
785:1,132,505
772:Saskatoon
677:5,646,467
672:5,000,879
659:Vancouver
618:1,484,135
613:1,342,153
505:1,072,545
466:1,542,056
456:1,356,128
451:9,030,684
446:8,501,833
405:1,076,395
295:Name and
247:Provinces
170:territory
161:by area.
6487:Monarchy
6219:Premiers
5974:Category
5898:Spending
5779:Manitoba
5702:Archived
5554:Archived
5528:Archived
5485:July 20,
5348:Archived
5281:Archived
5242:Archived
5203:Archived
5164:Archived
5125:Archived
5086:Archived
5047:Archived
5008:Archived
4926:Archived
4887:Archived
4808:Archived
4769:Archived
4730:Archived
4701:Archived
4471:Willock
4392:(1997).
4349:July 28,
4345:. UNESCO
4207:Archived
4168:Archived
4129:Archived
4090:Archived
4057:July 29,
4051:Archived
3998:Archived
3956:Archived
3914:Archived
3813:Archived
3792:Archived
3768:Archived
3741:Archived
3715:Archived
3695:June 25,
3654:Archived
3621:Archived
3566:Archived
3473:Archived
3086:See also
2975:Canadian
2922:Nunavut
2851:Canadian
2695:Canadian
2674:Ontario
2598:Canadian
2401:Canadian
2380:Alberta
2322:Liberals
2233:federal
1937:Nunavut
1921:Premier
1880:Alberta
1789:Premier
1774:Ontario
1742:Viceroy
1678:Medicare
1499:and the
1493:northern
1483:and the
1465:O Canada
1425:the West
1125:Gwichʼin
1064:Largest
1061:Capital
894:English
840:English
826:Edmonton
781:English
722:English
668:English
654:Victoria
609:English
600:Winnipeg
592:Manitoba
496:English
431:Montreal
329:Largest
326:Capital
310:Official
276:May 2024
237:devolved
166:province
66:Category
6497:Regions
5938:Symbols
5933:Regions
5918:Museums
5876:Related
5835:Nunavut
5799:Ontario
5769:Alberta
3882:. 2016.
3024:, near
3016:, near
2965:Liberal
2781:Quebec
2588:Liberal
2349:Premier
1797:Quebec
1747:Canada
1705:premier
1611:), the
1547:Bermuda
1539:, in a
1417:Alberta
1413:Nunavut
1396:value.
1386:Nunavut
1378:Alberta
1370:Ontario
1320:328,150
1306:131,428
1299:118,160
1277:157,077
1249:Iqaluit
1241:Nunavut
1228:482,443
1218:474,391
1169:163,021
1085:Commons
1070:Q2 2024
1041:Cities
1034:postal
1002:to the
956:572,013
918:405,212
908:373,872
903:541,391
898:510,550
864:661,848
854:642,317
831:Calgary
818:Alberta
805:651,036
795:591,670
731:177,081
726:154,331
692:944,735
682:925,186
633:647,797
623:553,556
564:850,894
559:775,610
546:Moncton
500:969,383
487:Halifax
461:185,928
400:158,654
395:917,741
380:English
370:Toronto
362:Ontario
350:Commons
335:Q2 2024
304:Cities
297:postal
266:updated
143:Ontario
5986:Portal
5950:Topics
5809:Quebec
5662:
5641:
5620:
5596:
5520:
5450:
5340:
5313:
5273:
5234:
5195:
5156:
5117:
5078:
5039:
5000:
4963:
4918:
4879:
4845:
4800:
4761:
4693:
4483:
4400:
4372:
4325:
4199:
4160:
4121:
4082:
3990:
3948:
3906:
3465:
2982:Centre
2954:Yukon
2753:Centre
2702:Centre
2650:Centre
2605:Centre
2549:Centre
2309:. The
2301:, and
2271:, and
1929:Yukon
1662:, and
1565:, the
1561:, the
1366:Quebec
1267:40,758
1262:36,858
1213:45,750
1208:40,232
1159:44,920
1154:41,070
1149:Tłįchǫ
1090:Senate
1081:Total
1078:Water
1056:Seats
913:31,340
859:19,531
800:59,366
767:Regina
687:19,549
628:94,241
579:72,908
569:71,450
520:55,284
510:53,338
441:French
418:Quebec
355:Senate
346:Total
343:Water
321:Seats
231:, the
168:and a
147:Quebec
111:Canada
76:Number
5943:Flags
5913:Peaks
5840:Yukon
3506:(PDF)
3499:(PDF)
3307:Notes
2949:2025
2326:Yukon
1390:Yukon
1223:8,052
1187:Yukon
1075:Land
1036:abbr.
746:5,660
736:5,660
574:1,458
515:1,946
340:Land
299:abbr.
229:Crown
5883:Area
5660:ISBN
5639:ISBN
5618:ISBN
5594:ISBN
5562:2007
5536:2015
5518:ISBN
5487:2007
5461:2015
5448:ISBN
5403:2013
5381:2013
5356:2015
5338:ISBN
5311:ISBN
5289:2015
5271:ISBN
5250:2015
5232:ISBN
5211:2015
5193:ISBN
5172:2015
5154:ISBN
5133:2015
5115:ISBN
5094:2015
5076:ISBN
5055:2015
5037:ISBN
5016:2015
4998:ISBN
4974:2015
4961:ISBN
4934:2015
4916:ISBN
4895:2015
4877:ISBN
4856:2015
4843:ISBN
4816:2015
4798:ISBN
4777:2015
4759:ISBN
4738:2015
4709:2015
4691:ISBN
4666:2021
4640:2021
4613:2021
4587:2021
4481:ISBN
4473:USMC
4458:2021
4431:2021
4398:ISBN
4370:ISBN
4351:2021
4323:ISBN
4215:2015
4197:ISBN
4176:2015
4158:ISBN
4137:2015
4119:ISBN
4098:2015
4080:ISBN
4059:2013
4033:2007
4006:2015
3988:ISBN
3964:2015
3946:ISBN
3922:2015
3904:ISBN
3847:2013
3821:2013
3776:2007
3749:2013
3723:2013
3697:2024
3662:2022
3629:2013
3603:2013
3574:2013
3545:2013
3514:2012
3481:2015
3463:ISBN
3058:, a
3018:Vimy
3012:The
3000:2025
2995:2021
2945:2021
2916:2027
2911:2023
2882:2024
2877:2020
2824:2026
2819:2022
2775:2027
2770:2023
2726:2026
2721:2022
2668:2025
2663:2021
2623:2025
2618:2021
2571:2024
2566:2020
2522:2027
2517:2023
2477:2024
2472:2020
2432:2027
2427:2023
2297:and
2282:and
2251:The
1607:(or
1405:2011
1403:and
1401:2006
1388:and
1376:and
1121:Cree
409:121
145:and
6440:PEI
6362:PEI
6267:PEI
6176:PEI
6113:PEI
5903:GDP
2861:to
2755:to
2705:to
2551:to
2411:to
2324:in
2146:Map
1245:NU
1191:YT
1103:NT
974:102
969:335
881:NL
868:34
822:AB
809:14
763:SK
709:PE
696:42
650:BC
637:14
596:MB
586:10
583:10
537:NB
527:10
524:11
483:NS
473:24
470:78
422:QC
412:24
366:ON
6519::
6460:NU
6455:NT
6450:YU
6445:NL
6435:NS
6430:NB
6425:QC
6420:ON
6415:MB
6410:SK
6405:AB
6400:BC
6382:NU
6377:NT
6372:YU
6367:NL
6357:NS
6352:NB
6347:QC
6342:ON
6337:MB
6332:SK
6327:AB
6322:BC
6287:NU
6282:NT
6277:YU
6272:NL
6262:NS
6257:NB
6252:QC
6247:ON
6242:MB
6237:SK
6232:AB
6227:BC
6209:NU
6204:NT
6199:YU
6181:NL
6171:NS
6166:NB
6161:QC
6156:ON
6151:MB
6146:SK
6141:AB
6136:BC
6118:NL
6108:NS
6103:NB
6098:QC
6093:ON
6088:MB
6083:SK
6078:AB
6073:BC
5526:.
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3116:MB
3109:SK
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3082:.
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