751:, even during summer. In this area the climate is Alpine, with long winters, temperatures frequently reaching double digits negatives and snow falling from October to May, typically leaving the tops snow-free only from mid June to the end of September. During the summer months temperatures reach the lower 20s°C only when intense heat waves hit the region, while minimum temperatures are in the 5–8 °C range, depending on the altitude. Almost daily thunderstorms develop on these mountains during summer, rarely being snow thunderstorms. The mountains are almost completely covered in forests to a height of about 1500 m amsl, where grass, heather and various berries predominate. Two main towns are located in the valleys between the Apennine mountains:
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60 cm of snow each year, hot and humid summers (maximum temperatures over 30 °C on average). During autumns and springs it is not uncommon to encounter fog, with an average of 31 days of fog a year in the city of Parma and higher values on the countryside, particularly in the area close to the Po river. During summer, thunderstorms with heavy rain and hail can hit the area. This is the part of the
Province that hosts the vast majority of the industrial production, while the rest of the land is extensively used to grow crops, mainly wheat, tomatoes (with
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and various smaller towns, and covers from the Po river to the foothills at an altitude of 50 to 100 m amsl. This area has a continental climate, with cold winters (minimum temperatures around −1 °C in the city centres, −3 °C to −4° in the countryside on average) with an average of 45 to
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and many others. In this area the climate is slightly different from that of the plains, with less foggy days, milder temperatures (higher minimum temperatures during winter and lower maximum temperatures during summer due to its height that makes it less prone to
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The province is crossed by the Milan-Bologna railroad, one of the most important in Italy, with a station in Parma. The latter is the starting point for the following lines, connecting the city to the
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which used to host up to 29,000 spectators but is being renovated in 2008 after the club was demoted to Serie B. In spring 2009 the team was promoted again in the top league (
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The centre part of the
Province comprises only smaller towns, built in the valleys along rivers or on top of hills for defensive purposes, from the foothills to where the
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According to the CGIA of Mestre, in 2021 the province of Parma had the highest annual gross salaries for the private sector employees, after Milan.
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begin to grow into fully developed mountains, between 100 and around 700 m amsl. Many of those towns are built around medieval castles, such as
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743:. Due to the geographical nature of this mountain range, the Parmesan side, facing North, has considerably longer nights than the rest of
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The southernmost area of the
Province is occupied by the ridge of the Apennine, with mountains ranging from 1000 m to the 1850 m amsl of
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Regions and Cities > Regional
Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional Gross Domestic Product (Small regions TL3)
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stuffed with a filling made of stewed donkey, Parmesan cheese and bread crumbs, cooked and served in hot broth),
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1361:[The governing of the Province of Parma until 1951] (in Italian). Archived from
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club renowned in Italy and Europe for its successes including three national cups, a
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saw the end of elections in the province of Parma in the 1920s until the end of the
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are situated along the course of the main rivers, which descend from the
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have large popularity in the city and have scored relevant successes.
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The province is divided into three zones from north to south: the
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Map highlighting the location of the province of Parma in Italy
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665:. Roughly, each zone comprises one third of the total area.
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The station of
Fidenza is an exchange point for the lines:
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There are two main highways that go through Parma: A1, to
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river acts as a boundary with the nearby province of
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1359:"Il governo della Provincia di Parma fino al 1951"
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673:The part in the North of the Province comprises
690:to feed the cows whose milk is used to produce
427:. Its largest town and capital is the city of
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8:
686:and various other producers based here) and
1348:, OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
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557:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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621:Learn how and when to remove this message
1039:production (particularly the well known
1399:"Gross salary report for the year 2021"
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1128:The Province of Parma is served by the
653:in the plains. The main centres of the
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1035:. The whole area is renowned for its
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214:3,449 km (1,332 sq mi)
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60:Palazzo Giordani, the provincial seat
7:
1667:List of presidents of Emilia-Romagna
1247:teams in the top national division,
1156:Pontremolese line, with a branch to
1049:cheese and some kinds of pasta like
555:adding citations to reliable sources
791:The province of Parma comprises 47
25:
1642:United Provinces of Central Italy
32:Province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy
1990:
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807:). The 20 largest of these are:
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453:The province is bordered by the
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779:Comuni of the Province of Parma
201:Andrea Massari (December 2021)
1:
1213:was founded in 1913. It is a
1662:Elections in Emilia–Romagna
1607:Duchy of Parma and Piacenza
1426:Provincia di Parma homepage
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1222:European Cup Winner's Cup
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455:province of Reggio Emilia
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1182:Ferrovie Emilia Romagna
267: • Per capita
235:130/km (340/sq mi)
125:44.795056°N 10.331194°E
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1130:Giuseppe Verdi Airport
1084:tortél dóls di Colorno
1045:), as well as for the
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262:€15.672 billion (2015)
198: • President
1877:Neviano degli Arduini
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293: • Summer (
1922:San Secondo Parmense
1249:Overmach Rugby Parma
1004:San Secondo Parmense
763:(Passo del Tomarlo,
551:improve this section
473:to the north and by
434:It is made up of 47
381:Vehicle registration
232: • Density
130:44.795056; 10.331194
1977:Varano de' Melegari
1917:Salsomaggiore Terme
1897:Pellegrino Parmense
1867:Monchio delle Corti
1857:Lesignano de' Bagni
1612:County of Guastalla
1485:Metropolitan cities
1240:, the fourth tier.
1194:Salsomaggiore Terme
1108:to the west and to
1032:prosciutto di Parma
844:Salsomaggiore Terme
787:Map of the province
570:"Province of Parma"
121: /
2017:Provinces of Italy
1627:Cisalpine Republic
1622:Cispadane Republic
1617:Duchy of Guastalla
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1325:Provincia di Parma
1284:women's basketball
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663:Apennine Mountains
413:provincia di Parma
362:Telephone prefixes
259: • Total
224: • Total
211: • Total
18:Provincia di Parma
2012:Province of Parma
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1952:Tizzano Val Parma
1792:Borgo Val di Taro
1756:Province of Parma
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1365:on 11 August 2014
1272:Playing for Pizza
1263:American football
1069:(a kind of round
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536:This section
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106:Coordinates:
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1967:Traversetolo
1912:Sala Baganza
1837:Fontanellato
1755:
1749:
1652:Politics and
1587:Papal States
1514:
1505:Forlì-Cesena
1429:(in Italian)
1393:
1379:
1367:. Retrieved
1363:the original
1353:
1341:
1329:. Retrieved
1327:(in Italian)
1324:
1321:"Presidente"
1315:
1302:
1277:
1270:
1267:John Grisham
1257:
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924:Traversetolo
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549:Please help
537:
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247:
186:
179:
116:10°19′52.3″E
113:44°47′42.2″N
85:Coat of arms
29:
1907:Roccabianca
1369:10 November
1275:was based.
1245:rugby union
1057:cappelletti
818:Population
712:Torrechiara
611:August 2023
350:43058-43059
344:43049-43053
338:43035-43045
332:43028-43030
329:43024-43025
326:43021-43022
323:43017-43019
320:43010-43015
313:Postal code
128: /
2006:Categories
1972:Valmozzola
1852:Langhirano
1807:Collecchio
1706:Categories
1654:government
1488:and places
1331:24 January
1307:References
1280:volleyball
904:Langhirano
854:Collecchio
669:The plains
581:newspapers
423:region of
241:Demonym(s)
219:Population
193:Government
169:Capital(s)
1932:Solignano
1887:Palanzano
1842:Fontevivo
1822:Corniglio
1802:Calestano
1677:Education
1480:Provinces
1180:(held by
1114:La Spezia
1095:Transport
994:Fontevivo
757:Borgotaro
698:The hills
538:does not
519:Geography
501:In 1861,
479:La Spezia
302:UTC+02:00
281:UTC+01:00
276:Time zone
1862:Medesano
1817:Compiano
1767:Albareto
1520:Piacenza
1406:Archived
1288:baseball
1269:'s book
1236:play in
1218:football
1211:Parma FC
1198:Fidenza-
1192:Fidenza-
1150:Po River
1148:and the
1136:Railways
1116:and the
1100:Highways
1075:tortelli
1071:tortelli
1047:Parmesan
874:Medesano
828:175,307
716:Compiano
704:Apennine
659:montagna
643:montagna
463:Lombardy
459:Piacenza
417:province
248:Parmesan
245:Parmense
47:Province
1962:Torrile
1957:Tornolo
1947:Terenzo
1937:Soragna
1832:Fidenza
1812:Colorno
1797:Busseto
1782:Berceto
1777:Bedonia
1754:of the
1748:·
1682:culture
1577:Romagna
1560:History
1525:Ravenna
1500:Ferrara
1495:Bologna
1294:Society
1230:Serie A
1215:Serie B
1200:Cremona
1178:Suzzara
1172:Brescia
1168:Piadena
1158:Fidenza
1152:delta:
1124:Airport
1110:Bologna
1089:chicche
1079:erbetta
1061:anolini
1025:Cuisine
1014:Soragna
964:Torrile
954:Busseto
914:Colorno
894:Sorbolo
868:11,349
858:12,399
848:19,449
838:24,079
834:Fidenza
761:Liguria
753:Bedonia
688:alfalfa
679:Fidenza
655:collina
651:Cremona
639:collina
635:pianura
595:scholar
559:removed
544:sources
497:History
487:Tuscany
475:Liguria
467:Cremona
419:in the
415:) is a
409:Italian
227:449,191
141:Country
1882:Noceto
1827:Felino
1751:Comuni
1572:Emilia
1535:Rimini
1510:Modena
1176:Parma-
1166:Parma-
1087:) and
1037:salami
1018:4,355
1008:5,194
998:5,388
988:6,060
978:6,479
968:6,775
958:6,881
948:7,142
938:7,641
934:Felino
928:8,554
918:8,649
908:9,203
898:9,219
888:9,648
878:9,683
864:Noceto
814:Comune
804:comune
794:comuni
772:Comuni
597:
590:
583:
576:
568:
471:Mantua
447:comune
437:comuni
181:Comuni
159:Region
150:
1982:Varsi
1892:Parma
1772:Bardi
1690:Music
1515:Parma
1409:(PDF)
1402:(PDF)
1278:Also
1206:Sport
1106:Milan
1066:brodo
1063:) in
824:Parma
708:Bardi
684:Mutti
675:Parma
602:JSTOR
588:books
483:Genoa
429:Parma
425:Italy
393:ISTAT
375:IT-PR
353:43100
347:43055
341:43047
335:43032
173:Parma
153:Italy
1787:Bore
1695:Flag
1371:2012
1333:2023
1286:and
1251:and
1184:Srl.
1160:and
1146:Alps
1059:(or
755:and
749:Alps
739:and
657:and
574:news
542:any
540:cite
485:and
481:and
469:and
403:The
306:CEST
206:Area
75:Flag
1679:and
1232:).
1118:sea
799:sg.
553:by
489:'s
442:sg.
397:034
295:DST
285:CET
254:GDP
2008::
1404:.
1323:.
1282:,
1255:.
1144:,
1132:.
1091:.
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801::
735:,
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677:,
647:Po
515:.
444::
431:.
411::
386:PR
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1335:.
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599:·
592:·
585:·
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283:(
20:)
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