Knowledge (XXG)

Provincial administrative organization

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2266:, proposed that the two-tiered local administration in Thailand, including the branch of the central government (or the regional government) and the local self-governing government, be completely reformed. They suggested that the regional government should be dissolved and the governor of each province should be elected and take the role of the president of the provincial administrative organization. This effectively shorten the chain of command from the central government to the local government. All public services, except for judiciary and military, will be managed by local governments. If the proposal was successful, all provinces will be led by an elected (rather than centrally-appointed) governor who are overseen and advised by an elected provincial council. The provincial administration organization will become an integral part of the province itself. 426:
councillor (in this case, 12). All districts in that province were then sorted in terms of their populations. The district that had the highest population got one more councillor. If the overall number of councillors was still less than 12, the population of the latest selected district was subtracted by the adjusting value before the process was repeated. In addition, another class of councillors was selected from local municipalities and other people appointed by the interior minister . One year later, it was realised that there were too few councillors. The minimum number of provincial councillors was raised from 12 to 24. The divisor was dropped from 30,000 to 15,000. If the remainder of the division exceeded 7,500, one more councillor was added.
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received one more councillor. If the overall number of councillors was still below the minimum number, the population of latest selected district would be reduced by the adjustment value before ranking all districts again. The adjusting value was calculated by dividing the population of that province by the relevant minimum number of councillors.
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for the province. The council had at least 9 members selected from all districts in that province. Each district was entitled to one councillor. If the population of one district exceeded 30,000, the number of members could be found by dividing the population by 30,000 and take the quotient. However,
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Since the number of councillor is 18, the process repeats 6 more times. All districts are ranked with respect to populations. In the first round, district H get one more councillor. The adjusted population for district H is 82,000- 10,875 = 71,125. The process repeats 5 more times. The population of
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The legislation has been put forward to gradually increase the power and responsibilities of the provincial administration organization. Some responsibilities, however, remain with the centrally-appointed provincial governor. This implies that Thailand employed two-level local administration. The
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written by delegates of its people. The provincial administrative organization was introduced as a separate body from the provincial council, but the work closely with each other. The provincial administrative organization is managed by the president, who was expected to be a replacement of the
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Kittikachorn's government also simplified the process of selecting councillors. Each district was entitled to one councillor. If the overall number of councillors was below the minimum number according to the table above, all districts were sorted. The district that has the maximum population
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Eligible citizens aged 18 or over whose registered address is within the province separately elect (1) the president of the provincial administrative organization (executive branch) and (2) the provincial administrative council members (legislative branch). Councillor candidates are selected
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The province A has a population of 261,000. The adjusting value is = 10,875 The populations of all districts are shown below. If the population was less than 15,000, the number of councillor is one. If, however, the population exceeds 15,000, there is one more member per each 15,000. If the
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In 1955, the minimum number of councillor was changed from 9 to 12. The mathematical process of selecting councillors became more complex. If the overall number of councillor was less than 12, an adjusting value is computed by dividing the population of that province by the minimum number of
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Due to the simplification of process, the process of determining the number of councillors involves only ranking and adjusting the population. Province A initially has 10 councillors. The required number is 24, so there must be 24-10 = 14 rounds of ranking and adjusting. Once the ranking is
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centrally-appointed governor. The council is chaired by one of its member and is expected to provide advices, recommendations and plans to the president. The number of provincial councillors, like Kittikachorn's government, depends on the population as shown in the table below.
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if the remainder of the division exceeds 15,000, one member was also added. For instance, the district with a population of 80,000 will have = 2 councillors. Since the remainder is 20,000, one additional member is needed. Therefore, the overall number of councillor is 2+1 = 3.
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completed, the district with the highest number of people is selected. The selected district then has its population adjusted before the process repeats. The determination process can be show below.
283: 412:), must also have an advisory council that were composed of local people. The provincial council provided advices and recommendations to the governor. In addition, the council also acted as an 2251:
and provincial administrative organizations. All of these bodies are headed by an elected president. The second level is a regional branch of the central government, headed by the governor.
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basis. The candidate with most votes becomes the president. The elected president selects two to four vice presidents and up to five assistants, all of whom must not be the council member.
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As a conclusion, districts H and G have 6+7 = 7 and 5+1=6 councillors respectively. Districts D and F have 2 provincial councillors. Each of other districts is entitled to 1 councillor.
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Nakhaphattharaphong, Noraset; Sanyawiwat, Sanya; Bunnag, Piyanat (2012-12-30). "The Tesapibal Countries Administrative Management in the Reign of King Chulalongkorn".
312:. It is developed from the existing provincial council which provided advices and recommendations on behalf of local people to a centrally-appointed governor. Each 269: 22: 2481: 2476: 2248: 2310: 321: 2471: 393:, all prefectures became provinces in their own rights. As a result, Thailand has a three-level administrative division since then. 2274:
Provincial administrative organization provides a multitude of public services and duties within its jurisdiction, including:
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In 1938, the Thai government proposed that each province, aside from being run by a centrally-appointed lord lieutenant (
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To sum up, districts H and G have 6 and 2 more councillors. The numbers are added in the preceding table.
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the selected district is then reduced by the same adjusting value. The whole process can be shown below.
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During 1892 - 1932, Siam (then Thailand) employed a four-level administrative division, like the
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according to the number determined by population of that district. President is selected on a
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proposed that the number of councillors depended on the population of that province, that is:
2404:, เล่ม ๗๒ ตอนที่ ๑๑ ก หน้า ๑๗๖,๘ ก.พ. ๒๔๙๘ (Provincial Administrative Structure Act 1955) 2414: 2401: 2388: 413: 2465: 405: 397: 382: 374: 366: 358: 333: 301: 2288: 189: 2427: 2284:
Coordinate and work with other local bodies for the benefits of citizens;
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Example of determining the number of councillors in 1997 and onwards
324:) can have only one provincial administrative organization. Due to 2456: 68: 2415:พระราชบัญญัติระเบียบบริหารราชการส่วนจังหวัด (ฉบับที่ ๖) พ.ศ. ๒๕๑๐ 2391:, เล่ม ๕๖ ก, หน้า ๑๘๗, ๑ เม.ย. ๒๔๘๒ (Provincial Council Act 1938) 2354: 2341:
Provincial Administrative Organization Act 1997 and Amendments
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first level is a local government, including municipalities,
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Promote and support education (particularly young children);
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Maintain and promote local arts, traditions and cultures;
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Example of determining the number of councillors in 1956
308:, Acronym: อบจ.) is a devolved local government body in 357:
today. The country was divided into several provinces (
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Referendum on the abolition of the regional government
2402:พระราชบัญญัติระเบียบบริหารราชการส่วนจังหวัด พ.ศ. ๒๔๙๘ 373:). Each prefecture was subdivided into districts ( 328:, a provincial administrative organization and a 2287:Work with police and other government bodies in 2278:Enact by-laws in accordance with existing acts; 2428:Why we need to abolish the regional government 435:remainder exceeds 75,000, a member is added. 277: 8: 2339:Office of the Council of State of Thailand, 2335: 2333: 2331: 365:), each of which contains many prefectures ( 2300:Work on behalf of the regional government. 340:) are separate bodies that work together. 284: 270: 87: 18: 2443:, n.d. (Menifesto document of the party) 2249:subdistrict administrative organizations 2063: 1621: 1179: 1118: 1062: 812: 577: 437: 177:Subdistrict administrative organisation 2327: 235: 204: 127: 90: 81: 30: 21: 2350: 2348: 298:provincial administrative organization 99:Provincial administrative organisation 1111:In 1997, Thailand introduced the new 7: 2311:Administrative divisions of Thailand 2281:Create a plan for local development; 322:Bangkok Metropolitan Administration 2457:Department of Local Administration 14: 330:provincial administrative council 236:Subdivisions of City municipality 16:Local government body in Thailand 2482:Administrative divisions in Asia 2477:Types of administrative division 2417:}, เล่ม ๘๔ ตอนที่ ๑๐๒ ก หน้า ๘๖๑ 2389:พระราชบัญญัติสภาจังหวัด พ.ศ.๒๔๘๑ 1056:In 1967, the government led by 320:, which is administered by the 1052:Simplification and Reformation 1: 260:† Special administrative area 104:Ongkan borihan suan changwat 2374:Srinakharinwirot University 338:สภาองค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัด 2498: 391:Siamese revolution of 1932 389:) respectively. After the 355:People's Republic of China 181:Ongkan borihan suan tambon 2359:Country Profile: Thailand 2069: 2066: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 821: 818: 815: 586: 583: 580: 421:Mathematical Complexities 409: 401: 386: 378: 370: 362: 337: 305: 2472:Subdivisions of Thailand 306:องค์การบริหารส่วนจังหวัด 164:Subdistrict municipality 23:Administrative divisions 205:Subdivisions of Bangkok 2439:Moving Forward Party, 1162:2,000,000 and greater 1154:1,500,000 - 1,999,999 1146:1,000,000 - 1,499,999 1125:Number of councillors 1098:1,000,000 and greater 1069:Number of councillors 447:Number of Councillors 119:Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 2372:Behavioural Science, 2316:Provinces of Thailand 2262:and its predecessor, 2426:Chamnan Chanrueang, 2264:Future Forward Party 381:) and subdistricts ( 326:separation of powers 31:Provincial divisions 2241:first past the post 1058:Thanom Kittikachorn 410:ผู้ว่าราชการจังหวัด 402:ข้าหลวงประจำจังหวัด 2260:Move Forward Party 1138:500,000 - 999,999 1090:500,000 - 999,999 1082:200,000 - 499,999 2413:ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, 2400:ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, 2387:ราชกิจจานุเบกษา, 2228: 2227: 2062: 2061: 1620: 1619: 1169: 1168: 1105: 1104: 1046: 1045: 811: 810: 572: 571: 294: 293: 253: 252: 150:Town municipality 136:City municipality 2489: 2444: 2437: 2431: 2424: 2418: 2411: 2405: 2398: 2392: 2385: 2379: 2378: 2367: 2361: 2352: 2343: 2337: 2064: 1622: 1180: 1119: 1063: 813: 578: 438: 411: 403: 388: 380: 372: 364: 339: 307: 286: 279: 272: 261: 88: 19: 2497: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2490: 2488: 2487: 2486: 2462: 2461: 2453: 2448: 2447: 2438: 2434: 2430:, 11 March 2022 2425: 2421: 2412: 2408: 2399: 2395: 2386: 2382: 2369: 2368: 2364: 2353: 2346: 2338: 2329: 2324: 2307: 2272: 2257: 2236: 1174: 1054: 432: 423: 404:) or governor ( 351: 346: 290: 259: 193: 186: 178: 174: 169:Thesaban tambon 166: 160: 155:Thesaban mueang 152: 146: 141:Thesaban nakhon 138: 116: 109: 101: 82:Local divisions 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2495: 2493: 2485: 2484: 2479: 2474: 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349:Early History 348: 343: 341: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 303: 299: 287: 282: 280: 275: 273: 268: 267: 265: 264: 257: 256: 247: 246: 242: 241: 240: 239: 234: 228: 224: 221: 218: 214: 211: 210: 209: 208: 203: 197: 191: 188: 187: 182: 176: 175: 170: 165: 162: 161: 156: 151: 148: 147: 142: 137: 134: 133: 132: 131: 126: 120: 114: 111: 110: 105: 100: 97: 96: 95: 94: 89: 86: 85: 80: 74: 70: 67: 64: 60: 57: 54: 50: 47: 44: 40: 37: 36: 35: 34: 29: 26: 20: 2435: 2422: 2409: 2396: 2383: 2371: 2365: 2289:peacekeeping 2273: 2258: 2245: 2237: 2229: 1175: 1113:constitution 1110: 1106: 1055: 1047: 573: 433: 424: 395: 352: 329: 316:(except for 297: 295: 243: 226: 216: 195: 190:Pattaya City 180: 168: 154: 140: 128:Second-level 118: 103: 98: 72: 62: 52: 42: 2084:Population 2078:Population 1678:Population 1672:Population 1666:Population 1660:Population 1654:Population 1648:Population 1236:Population 1230:Population 1224:Population 1218:Population 1212:Population 1206:Population 1122:Population 1066:Population 842:Population 836:Population 830:Population 607:Population 601:Population 595:Population 444:Population 223:Subdistrict 91:First-level 59:Subdistrict 25:of Thailand 2466:Categories 2322:References 2067:Round 13 2081:District 2075:District 2070:Round 14 1675:District 1669:District 1663:District 1657:District 1651:District 1645:District 1640:Round 12 1637:Round 11 1634:Round 10 1233:District 1227:District 1221:District 1215:District 1209:District 1203:District 839:District 833:District 827:District 604:District 598:District 592:District 441:District 2305:See also 2234:Election 1631:Round 9 1628:Round 8 1625:Round 7 1198:Round 6 1195:Round 5 1192:Round 4 1189:Round 3 1186:Round 2 1183:Round 1 822:Round 6 819:Round 5 816:Round 4 587:Round 3 584:Round 2 581:Round 1 565:261,000 314:province 310:Thailand 213:District 49:District 43:Changwat 39:Province 2168:10,125 2162:10,625 2154:10,625 2148:12,200 2140:12,200 2134:16,000 2126:16,000 2120:16,750 2112:16,750 2106:19,125 2098:19,125 2092:21,000 1906:12,200 1900:12,200 1894:12,200 1888:12,200 1882:12,200 1876:12,200 1868:16,000 1862:16,000 1856:16,000 1850:16,000 1844:16,000 1838:16,000 1830:16,750 1824:19,125 1818:21,000 1812:21,000 1806:21,000 1800:21,000 1792:19,125 1786:21,000 1780:21,500 1774:27,625 1768:30,000 1762:30,000 1754:21,000 1748:21,500 1742:27,625 1736:30,000 1730:32,375 1724:38,500 1716:21,500 1710:27,625 1704:30,000 1698:32,375 1692:38,500 1686:43,250 1464:12,200 1458:12,200 1452:12,200 1446:12,200 1440:12,200 1434:12,200 1426:16,000 1420:16,000 1414:16,000 1408:16,000 1402:16,000 1396:16,000 1388:21,000 1382:21,000 1376:21,000 1370:21,000 1364:21,000 1358:21,000 1350:30,000 1344:30,000 1338:30,000 1332:30,000 1326:30,000 1320:30,000 1312:43,250 1306:49,375 1300:54,125 1294:60,250 1288:65,000 1282:65,000 1274:49,375 1268:54,125 1262:60,250 1256:65,000 1250:71,125 1244:82,000 962:12,200 956:12,200 950:12,200 942:16,000 936:16,000 930:16,000 922:21,000 916:21,000 910:21,000 902:30,000 896:30,000 890:30,000 882:43,250 876:49,375 870:54,125 862:49,375 856:54,125 850:60,250 727:12,200 721:12,200 715:12,200 707:16,000 701:16,000 695:16,000 687:21,000 681:21,000 675:21,000 667:30,000 661:30,000 655:30,000 647:60,250 641:65,000 635:65,000 627:65,000 621:71,125 615:82,000 532:82,000 521:65,000 510:30,000 488:21,000 477:16,000 466:12,200 414:auditor 344:History 318:Bangkok 245:Khwaeng 227:Khwaeng 113:Bangkok 69:Village 2255:Future 2224:7,500 2218:7,500 2210:8,800 2204:8,800 2196:9,000 2190:9,000 2182:9,500 2176:9,500 2058:7,500 2052:7,500 2046:7,500 2040:7,500 2034:7,500 2028:7,500 2020:8,800 2014:8,800 2008:8,800 2002:8,800 1996:8,800 1990:8,800 1982:9,000 1976:9,000 1970:9,000 1964:9,000 1958:9,000 1952:9,000 1944:9,500 1938:9,500 1932:9,500 1926:9,500 1920:9,500 1914:9,500 1616:7,500 1610:7,500 1604:7,500 1598:7,500 1592:7,500 1586:7,500 1578:8,800 1572:8,800 1566:8,800 1560:8,800 1554:8,800 1548:8,800 1540:9,000 1534:9,000 1528:9,000 1522:9,000 1516:9,000 1510:9,000 1502:9,500 1496:9,500 1490:9,500 1484:9,500 1478:9,500 1472:9,500 1042:7,500 1036:7,500 1030:7,500 1022:8,800 1016:8,800 1010:8,800 1002:9,000 996:9,000 990:9,000 982:9,500 976:9,500 970:9,500 807:7,500 801:7,500 795:7,500 787:8,800 781:8,800 775:8,800 767:9,000 761:9,000 755:9,000 747:9,500 741:9,500 735:9,500 562:Total 554:8,800 543:9,000 499:9,500 455:7,500 258:Note: 63:Tambon 53:Amphoe 2270:Roles 379:อำเภอ 73:Muban 2355:OECD 406:Thai 398:Thai 387:ตำบล 383:Thai 375:Thai 367:Thai 363:มณฑล 359:Thai 334:Thai 302:Thai 296:The 217:Khet 1165:48 1157:42 1149:36 1141:30 1133:24 1101:36 1093:30 1085:24 1077:18 568:18 2468:: 2357:, 2347:^ 2330:^ 2221:A 2215:A 2207:J 2201:J 2193:I 2187:I 2179:E 2173:E 2165:D 2159:G 2151:G 2145:B 2137:B 2131:C 2123:C 2117:H 2109:H 2103:F 2095:F 2089:D 2055:A 2049:A 2043:A 2037:A 2031:A 2025:A 2017:J 2011:J 2005:J 1999:J 1993:J 1987:J 1979:I 1973:I 1967:I 1961:I 1955:I 1949:I 1941:E 1935:E 1929:E 1923:E 1917:E 1911:E 1903:B 1897:B 1891:B 1885:B 1879:B 1873:B 1865:C 1859:C 1853:C 1847:C 1841:C 1835:C 1827:H 1821:F 1815:D 1809:D 1803:D 1797:D 1789:F 1783:D 1777:G 1771:H 1765:F 1759:F 1751:D 1745:G 1739:H 1733:F 1727:G 1721:H 1713:G 1707:H 1701:F 1695:G 1689:H 1683:G 1613:A 1607:A 1601:A 1595:A 1589:A 1583:A 1575:J 1569:J 1563:J 1557:J 1551:J 1545:J 1537:I 1531:I 1525:I 1519:I 1513:I 1507:I 1499:E 1493:E 1487:E 1481:E 1475:E 1469:E 1461:B 1455:B 1449:B 1443:B 1437:B 1431:B 1423:C 1417:C 1411:C 1405:C 1399:C 1393:C 1385:D 1379:D 1373:D 1367:D 1361:D 1355:D 1347:F 1341:F 1335:F 1329:F 1323:F 1317:F 1309:G 1303:H 1297:G 1291:H 1285:G 1279:G 1271:H 1265:G 1259:H 1253:G 1247:H 1241:H 1039:A 1033:A 1027:A 1019:J 1013:J 1007:J 999:I 993:I 987:I 979:E 973:E 967:E 959:B 953:B 947:B 939:C 933:C 927:C 919:D 913:D 907:D 899:F 893:F 887:F 879:G 873:H 867:G 859:H 853:G 847:H 804:A 798:A 792:A 784:J 778:J 772:J 764:I 758:I 752:I 744:E 738:E 732:E 724:B 718:B 712:B 704:C 698:C 692:C 684:D 678:D 672:D 664:F 658:F 652:F 644:H 638:G 632:G 624:G 618:H 612:H 557:1 551:J 546:1 540:I 535:5 529:H 524:4 518:G 513:2 507:F 502:1 496:E 491:1 485:D 480:1 474:C 469:1 463:B 458:1 452:A 408:: 400:: 385:: 377:: 369:: 361:: 336:: 304:: 192:† 115:† 2377:. 332:( 300:( 285:e 278:t 271:v 229:) 225:( 219:) 215:( 198:) 194:( 183:) 179:( 171:) 167:( 157:) 153:( 143:) 139:( 121:) 117:( 106:) 102:( 75:) 71:( 65:) 61:( 55:) 51:( 45:) 41:(

Index

Administrative divisions
of Thailand

Province
District
Subdistrict
Village
Provincial administrative organisation
Bangkok
City municipality
Town municipality
Subdistrict municipality
Pattaya City
District
Subdistrict
Khwaeng
v
t
e
Thai
Thailand
province
Bangkok
Bangkok Metropolitan Administration
separation of powers
Thai
People's Republic of China
Thai
Thai
Thai
Thai
Siamese revolution of 1932

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