Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus

907: 1018:) under the nominal Albanian sovereignty of Prince Wied. The Albanian government had the right to appoint and dismiss governors and upper-rank officials, taking into account as much as possible the opinion of the local population. Other terms included the proportional recruitment of natives into the local gendarmerie and the prohibition of military levies from people not indigenous to the region. In Orthodox schools, the Greek language would be the sole medium of instruction, with the exception of the first three classes. The use of the Greek language was made equal to Albanian in all public affairs. The Ottoman-era privileges of Himarë were renewed, and a foreigner was to be appointed as its "captain" for 10 years. 2452: 80: 68: 628: 358: 768:) and a provisional government, with Christakis-Zografos as president, formed to support the state's objectives. In his speech on 2 March, Christakis-Zografos stated that the aspirations of the Northern Epirotes had been totally ignored, and that the Great Powers had not only rejected their becoming autonomous within the Albanian state but also refused to give guarantees regarding their fundamental human rights. Zografos concluded his speech by stating that the Northern Epirotes would not accept the destiny the Powers had imposed upon them: 383: 1135: 1088:, the situation in Albania became unstable, and political chaos emerged as the country was split into a number of regional governments. As a consequence of the anarchy in central and northern Albania, sporadic armed conflicts continued to occur in spite of the Protocol of Corfu's ratification, and on September 3 Prince Wilhelm departed the country. In the following days, an Epirote unit launched an attack on the Albanian garrison in 732: 135: 878: 404: 516: 781: 499:. The agreement ensured that the region would have its own administration, recognized the rights of the local population and provided for self-government under nominal Albanian sovereignty. However, it was never fully implemented because in September the Albanian government collapsed. The Greek Army reoccupied the area in October 1914 following the outbreak of 922:), the revolt had been in full force since the first days of the declaration, and the autonomist forces were able to successfully engage the Albanian gendarmerie, as well as Albanian irregular units. However, Zografos, seeing that the Great Powers would not approve the annexation of Northern Epirus to Greece, suggested three possible diplomatic solutions: 1118:"only colossal faults" could separate the region from Greece. Upon Venizelos' resignation in December, however, the succeeding royalist governments were determined to exploit the situation and predetermine the region's future by formally incorporating it into the Greek state. In the first months of 1916, Northern Epirus participated in the 993: 1040:

officers, the necessary steps will be taken by the Provisional Government of Argyrokastro for the removal of the country of all armed foreign elements. These provisions will not only be applied in that part of the provinces of Korytsa now occupied militarily by Albania, but in any other southern regions.

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called for autonomy for Northern Epirus, on the basis that the rights provided for under the Albanian constitution were highly precarious. This proposal was rejected, spurring the minority's radical wing to call for a union with Greece. Two years later, Omonoia's chairman was arrested by the Albanian

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Because of this inalienable right of each people, the Great Powers' desire to create for Albania a valid and respected title of dominion over our land and to subjugate us is powerless before the fundamentals of divine and human justice. Neither does Greece have the right to continue in occupation of

1021:

The execution of and adherence to the Protocol was entrusted to the International Control Commission, as was the organization of public administration and the departments of justice and finance in the region. The creation and training of the local gendarmerie was to be conducted by Dutch officers.

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The International Control Commission, in order to avoid a major escalation of the armed conflicts with disastrous results, decided to intervene. On 6 May, Zografos received a communication to initiate negotiations on a new basis. Zografos accepted the proposal and an armistice was ordered the next

747:

This turn of events was highly unpopular among the pro-Greek party in the area. The pro-Greek Epirotes felt betrayed by the Greek government, which had done nothing to support them with firearms. Additionally, the gradual withdrawal of the Greek army would enable Albanian forces to take control of

1223:

From the Albanian perspective, adopted also by Italian and Austrian sources of that time, the Northern Epirote movement was directly supported by the Greek state, with the help of a minority of inhabitants in the region, resulting in chaos and political instability in all of Albania. In Albanian

1117:

During the Greek administration at the time of the First World War, it had been agreed to by Greece, Italy and the Great Powers that the final settlement of the Northern Epirote issue would be left for the post-war future. In August 1915, Eleftherios Venizelos stated in the Greek parliament that

1619:

Schurman 1916: "It is little wonder that the Greeks of Epirus feel outraged by the destiny which the European Powers have imposed upon them... Nor is it surprising that since Hellenic armies have evacuated northern Epirus in conformity with the decree of the Great Powers, the inhabitants of the

1258:

police after publicly stating that the Greek minority goal was the creation of an autonomous region inside the Albanian borders, based on the provisions of the Protocol of Corfu. In 1997, Albanian analysts stated that the possibility of a Greek minority-inspired breakaway Republic still exists.

618:

in the region. Moreover, they expressed a strong pro-Greek feeling, and were the first to support the following breakaway autonomist movement. Considering these conditions, loyalty in Northern Epirus to an Albanian government competing in anarchy, whose leaders were mostly Muslim, could not be

1595:

It concerned the decision of the Powers to cede irrevocably to Greece all the Aegean islands already occupied by the latter (with the exception of Imbros, Tenedos and Castellorizo) on the date on which Greek troops would evacuate the parts of Northern Epirus awarded to Albania by the Florence

1039:

The International Control Commission (I.C.C.) will take possession in the territory in question, in the name of the Albanian Government, by proceeding to the place. The officers of the Dutch mission will at once begin the organization of the local gendarmerie...Before the arrival of the Dutch

853:

The Greek government was reluctant to overtly support the uprising. Military and political officials continued to carry out a slow evacuation process, which had begun in March and ended on 28 April. Resistance was officially discouraged, and assurances were given that the Great Powers and the

1227:

With the ratification of the Protocol of Corfu, the term "Northern Epirus", the state's common name—and consequently that of its citizens, "Northern Epirotes"—acquired official status. However, after the region's cession to Albania, these terms were considered associated with Greek

968:

reached the outskirts of Korçë and joined the local guerillas, and fierce street fighting took place. For several days, Northern Epirote units controlled the city, but on 27 March, this control was lost to the Albanian gendarmerie upon the arrival of Albanian reinforcements.

1411:

Schurman 1916: "During the first war the Greeks had occupied Epirus or southern Albania as far north as a line drawn from a point a little above Khimara on the coast due east toward Lake Presba, so that the cities of Tepeleni and Koritza were included in the Greek

1099:

These events worried Greek Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos, as well as the possibility that the unstable situation could spill over outside Albania, triggering a wider conflict. On 27 October, after receiving the approval of the Great Powers, the Greek Army's

124: 952:

by Dutch Colonel Thomson. Albania was prepared to accept a limited Northern Epirote government, but Karapanos insisted on complete autonomy, a condition rejected by the Albanian delegates, and negotiations reached a deadlock. Meanwhile, Epirote bands entered

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International Control Commission (an organization founded by the Great Powers in order to secure peace and stability in the area) would guarantee their rights. Following the declaration in Gjirokastër, Zografos sent messages to local representatives in

817:, a local from Nivice, resigned from his post in the Greek army and joined the provisional government as minister of military affairs. Within a few days, he managed to mobilize an army consisting of more than 5,000 volunteer troops. The local bishop, 775:

Free of all ties, unable to live united under these conditions with Albania, Northern Epirus proclaims its independence and calls upon its citizens to undergo every sacrifice to defend the integrity of the territory and its liberties from any attack

123: 122: 120: 821:, took office as minister of Religion and Justice. A number of officers of Epirote origin (not exceeding 30), as well as ordinary soldiers, deserted their positions in the Greek Army and joined the revolutionaries. Soon, armed groups, such as the " 114: 111: 113: 112: 121: 116: 119: 118: 885:

On 1 March, Kontoulis ceded the region to the newly formed Albanian gendarmerie, consisting mainly of former deserters of the Ottoman army and under the command of Dutch and Austrian officers. On 9 March, the Greek navy blockaded the port of

760:) and former Greek foreign minister, took the initiative and discussed the situation with local representatives in a "Panepirotic Council". Consequently, on 28 February 1914, the Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus was declared in 631:

Albanian caricature shows Albania defending itself from neighbouring countries—Montenegro (monkey), Greece (leopard) and Serbia (snake)—as a woman defending herself from animals, saying: "Get away from me! Bloodsucking beasts!"

1894:

Guy 2007: Greek troops crossed the southern Albanian border at the end of October 1914, officially reoccupying all of southern Albania, exclusive of Vlorë, and establishing a military administration by 27 October 1914, p.

948:, in an attempt to take control over Northern Epirus; Albanian gendarmerie units tried unsuccessfully to infiltrate southwardly, facing resistance from the Epirotes. On 11 March, a provisional settlement was brokered in 655:

In September 1913, an International Commission of the European Powers convened to determine the boundary between Greece and Albania. The delegates of the commission aligned themselves into two camps: those of

1188:

In February 1922, the Albanian Parliament approved the Declaration of Minority Rights. However, the Declaration, contrary to the Protocol of Corfu, recognized minority rights only in a limited area (parts of

607:, while conservative Albanian tribesmen still hoped for an Ottoman ruler. Most of the area that would form the Albanian state was occupied at this time, by the Greeks in the south and the Serbs in the north. 476:, however, had assigned it to the newly established Albanian state. This decision was rejected by the local Greeks, and as the Greek Army withdrew to the new border, an autonomous government was set up at 2422: 1251:

asked his Albanian counterpart about giving autonomy to the Greek minority, with no results. In 1991, after the collapse of the communist regime in Albania, the chairman of Greek minority organization

1068:, gave the final approval to the terms of the Protocol, although the delegates from Himara protested, claiming that union with Greece was the only viable solution. On July 8, control of the cities of 1201:), without implementing any form of local autonomy. All Greek schools in the excluded area were forced to close until 1935, in violation of obligations accepted by the Albanian government at the 1224:

historiography, the Protocol of Corfu is either scarcely mentioned or seen as an attempt to divide the Albanian state and proof of the Great Powers' disregard for Albania's national integrity.

4435:

Includes localities with a substantial ethnic Greek population, or otherwise with any kind of cultural or other type of significance, historical or current, for the Greek minority in Albania.

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in intellectual outlook, sentiment, and aspirations. Under Italian and Austro-Hungarian pressure, the commission determined that the region of Northern Epirus would be ceded to Albania.

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The agreement of the Protocol was ratified by the representatives of the Great Powers at Athens on 18 June and by the Albanian government on 23 June. The Epirote representatives, in an

7178: 898:), one of the first cities that had joined the autonomist movement. There were also sporadic conflicts between Greek army and Epirote units, with a few casualties on both sides. 1453: 3955: 2415: 964:

At this point, the entire region that had been claimed by the provisional government, with the exception of Korçë, was under its control. On 22 March, a Sacred Band unit from

7173: 704:. On 21 February 1914, the ambassadors of the Great Powers delivered a note to the Greek government asking for the Greek army's evacuation of the area. Greek Prime Minister 973:

day. By the time the cease-fire order was received, the Epirote forces had secured the Morava heights near Korçë, making the city's Albanian garrison's surrender imminent.

3753: 3658: 110: 1588: 3748: 833:), were formed in order to repel any incursion into the territory claimed by the autonomous government. The first districts to join the autonomist movement outside of 906: 2062:

It was not until 1925 that Albania's present borders were fixed through the Florence Protocol, the Kingdom of Greece finally abandoning its claims to northern Epirus

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accessed 17 March 2009. "Zef Preci, of the Albanian Center for Economic Research says the danger of a Greek minority-inspired breakaway republic is very much alive"

79: 3090: 2657: 6368: 6352: 3593: 866:, followed his official orders strictly and declared martial law, threatening to shoot any citizen raising the Northern Epirote flag. When the local bishop of 67: 4466: 3648: 3105: 2538: 1004:, where on 17 May 1914 Albanian and Epirote representatives signed an agreement known as the Protocol of Corfu. According to its terms, the two provinces of 726: 283: 1620:

district, all the way from Santi Quaranta to Koritza, are declaring their independence and fighting the Albanians who attempt to bring them under the yoke."

1122:

and elected 16 representatives to the Greek Parliament. In March, the region's union with Greece was officially declared, and the area was divided into the

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As the Greek army withdrew, armed conflicts broke out between Albanian and Northern Epirote forces. In the regions of Himarë, Sarandë, Gjirokastër and

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acceded to this in hopes of a favourable solution to Greece's other outstanding problem: the recognition of Greek sovereignty over the islands of the

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of 1919 (the Venizelos-Tittoni agreement), Northern Epirus was to be awarded to Greece, but political developments such as the Greek defeat in the

503:. It was planned that Northern Epirus would be ceded to Greece following the war, but the withdrawal of Italian support and Greece's defeat in the 6813: 5138: 1540:

Schurman 1916: 'This new kingdom was called into being by the voice of the European concert at the demand of Austria-Hungary supported by Italy.'

1531:

Winnifrith 2002: 130 "...in Northern Epirus loyalty to an Albania with a variety of Muslim leaders competing in anarchy cannot have been strong".

1174:

under the military protection of the French army. After the war's end in 1918, the tendency to reestablish the autonomy of the region continued.

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The permission to use both Albanian and Greek shall be assured, before all authorities, including the Courts, as well as the elective councils.

735:

Picture of the official declaration of Independence on 1 March 1914. President Georgios Christakis and members of the Government, bishops

5971: 5941: 5043: 3628: 3567: 2681: 2581: 2354: 2333: 2292: 2271: 2197: 2174: 2153: 2018: 1771: 1516: 1351: 1054:, have guaranteed the institution of Albania and established the I.C.C. guarantee the execution and maintenance of the foregoing provisions. 1104:

entered the area for a second time. The provisional government formally ceased to exist, declaring that it had accomplished its objectives.

6697: 5966: 5891: 4683: 4647: 3678: 3095: 588: 6718: 2778: 996:

Georgios Christakis Zografos, through effective political manoeuvres, gained Northern Epirus internationally recognized autonomous status.

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between royalists and Venizelos’ supporters, divided Greece into two states. This situation, according also to the development of the

1029:

All the provisions in question shall apply to the populations of the territories previously occupied by Greece and annexed to Albania.

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action and not granted legal status by the Albanian authorities; anyone making use of them was persecuted as an enemy of the state.

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without approval from the provisional government, managing to capture its citadel for several days, while Albanian troops loyal to

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the region. To avert this possibility, the Epirotes decided to declare their own separate political identity and self-governance.

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and the possibility of the Greek border running a few miles south of Vlore was therefore strongly resisted by these states.

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Except in case of war or revolution, non-native military units shall not be transferred to or employed in these provinces.

871: 740: 7085: 7080: 7075: 6875: 6860: 6829: 6563: 6177: 6122: 6092: 6001: 5996: 5976: 5961: 5886: 5866: 4964: 4876: 4652: 4300: 4191: 3653: 3557: 3527: 3501: 3496: 3440: 3033: 2443: 1787: 1178: 749: 520: 481: 258: 7208: 6500: 5633: 4856: 4806: 4452: 4424: 4323: 3683: 3603: 2210:

Guy, Nicola (2007). "The Albanian Question in British Policy and the Italian Intervention, August 1914 – April 1915".

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that met no initial resistance. By the end of the war, Greek armed forces controlled most of the historical region of

2848: 790:(April 1914) in the Sarandë headquarters. Sarandë was one of the first cities that joined the autonomists' movement. 6808: 6419: 5991: 5871: 4902: 3772: 3718: 3663: 3623: 3613: 3608: 3465: 2977: 2936: 2798: 1267: 3878: 2036:

Two friendly peoples: excerpts from the political diary and other documents on Albanian-Greek relations, 1941–1984

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as part of the Northern Epirote issue. In 1925, Albania's borders were fixed by the Protocol of Florence, and the

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was soon formed that exercised its authority only in the immediate area of Vlorë. Elsewhere, the Ottoman general

2114: 1567:

Stickney 1924: 32–33 "In view of the opposition of the part of the Dual monarchy...showed his irrecontiliation."

822: 7198: 6521: 6268: 5926: 5730: 4642: 4437:

Includes individuals not necessarily of Greek ethnicity but with important contributions to Greek civilization.

4338: 3908: 3703: 3547: 3522: 3225: 3171: 2647: 1236: 6322:

are listed above. This does not imply that all nationalists with a given ethnicity subscribe to that form of

2145:

Von den Balkankriegen zum Ersten Weltkrieg: Kleinstaatenpolitik und ethnische Selbstbestimmung auf dem Balkan

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Sussana Lastaria-Cornhiel, Rachel Wheeler. September 1998. Land Tenure Center. University of Wisconsin, p. 38

484:, a distinguished local Greek politician and former Minister of Foreign Affairs, and with tacit support from 6803: 6288: 5710: 5243: 5182: 5086: 4997: 4912: 4791: 3969: 3898: 3731: 3727: 3643: 3445: 3188: 3126: 2911: 2879: 2828: 2743: 2701: 1171: 1051: 697: 611: 473: 363: 6952: 6895: 6870: 6372: 5658: 5548: 5326: 5290: 5172: 5017: 4866: 4267: 4176: 3811: 3688: 3638: 3598: 3588: 3450: 3304: 3131: 2951: 2931: 2921: 2758: 1253: 1206: 1185:

and strong Italian opposition in favor of Albania caused the area to be finally ceded to Albania in 1921.

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limited use in education, equal in justice and public administration (under the terms of Corfu Protocol).

648:, would give whichever managed this "incontestable supremacy in the Adriatic". The Serbian possession of 17: 7007: 7002: 6977: 6957: 6687: 5981: 5946: 5931: 5810: 5638: 5628: 5593: 5588: 5573: 5553: 5517: 5300: 5270: 5260: 5250: 5145: 4924: 4881: 4851: 4829: 4776: 4699: 4610: 3853: 3848: 3843: 3668: 3542: 3491: 3220: 3193: 2946: 2788: 2768: 2733: 2671: 2614: 2479: 1478: 1123: 1101: 705: 700:, 1913, recognized the independence of the Albanian state its exact borders were to be laid down in the 558: 431: 3262: 30:

For a general view on history, geography, demographics and political issues concerning the region, see

1932: 636:

The concept of an independent Albanian state was supported by the Great European Powers, particularly

7126: 7044: 6987: 6972: 6962: 6910: 6702: 6692: 6682: 6635: 6578: 6187: 5986: 5835: 5795: 5770: 5613: 5583: 5568: 5558: 5527: 5522: 5512: 5486: 5447: 5341: 5218: 5213: 5192: 5155: 5123: 5091: 5081: 5060: 4987: 4871: 4786: 4746: 4573: 4520: 4282: 4257: 4240: 3981: 3903: 3372: 3203: 2916: 2567: 2467: 2391: 1971:

Contested Spaces and Negotiated Identities in Dhermi/Drimades of Himare/Himara area, Southern Albania

863: 806: 7106: 7101: 7054: 6997: 6992: 6982: 6865: 6771: 6677: 6588: 6583: 6414: 6237: 6117: 5911: 5850: 5815: 5720: 5623: 5578: 5543: 5507: 5502: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5411: 5357: 5305: 5295: 5228: 5197: 5150: 5055: 4971: 4944: 4907: 4834: 4801: 4781: 4751: 4637: 4537: 4419: 4249: 4221: 4069: 4054: 3975: 3833: 3562: 3341: 3121: 2926: 2869: 2738: 2666: 2642: 2548: 1292: 1093: 1065: 799: 596: 566: 504: 1969: 7121: 6967: 6890: 6880: 6573: 6568: 6424: 6323: 6273: 6026: 5906: 5780: 5755: 5563: 5481: 5452: 5401: 5391: 5336: 5331: 5265: 5255: 5233: 5187: 5065: 5033: 4949: 4934: 4929: 4796: 4704: 4662: 4568: 4558: 4553: 4532: 4515: 4475: 4409: 4373: 4358: 4059: 3913: 3309: 3299: 3294: 3277: 3198: 3183: 2823: 2808: 2793: 2753: 2748: 2631: 2522: 2506: 2227: 1781: 1654: 554: 6542: 5916: 3383: 862:) asking them to join the movement; however, the Greek military commander of the city, Colonel 644:. Both powers were seeking to control Albania, which, in the words of Italian Foreign Minister 7131: 7111: 6915: 6298: 6283: 6077: 5765: 5457: 5406: 5362: 5223: 5160: 4992: 4959: 4764: 4756: 4657: 4594: 4353: 4333: 4244: 4201: 4181: 4168: 3987: 3940: 3930: 3888: 3883: 3873: 3868: 3795: 3517: 3321: 3287: 3272: 3166: 2891: 2813: 2773: 2696: 2686: 2543: 2371: 2350: 2329: 2288: 2267: 2246: 2193: 2170: 2149: 2086: 2014: 1990: 1767: 1761: 1660:

a survey of oral epic poetry from southern Albania, with original texts. Argonaut, 1967 p. 106

1512: 1347: 1248: 1240: 1202: 1158:

to enter the area in September 1916, after gaining the approval of the Triple Entente, and to

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The politically unstable situation that followed in Greece during the next months, with the

814: 542: 532: 469: 210: 1134: 6192: 6162: 5687: 5096: 5002: 4839: 4212: 3863: 3161: 3151: 3052: 2637: 2609: 2127:

Minorities at Risk Project, Chronology for Greeks in Albania, 2004. Online. UNHCR Refworld

1592: 1491: 1218: 1143: 941: 798:, consisting of a white cross centred upon the blue background surmounted by the imperial 645: 627: 457: 99: 31: 6242: 2400: 944:

arrived in Albania, and intense fighting occurred north of Gjirokastër, in the region of

731: 7059: 6147: 6127: 5695: 4844: 4277: 4231: 4226: 4118: 4088: 3331: 3242: 3100: 2818: 2676: 2624: 2102: 1190: 1155: 1009: 834: 795: 761: 677: 669: 665: 661: 637: 477: 465: 422: 174: 159: 1138:

Postage stamp issued by the Northern Epirote postal authorities with the state's flag.

877: 134: 7162: 6855: 5790: 5785: 5740: 5735: 5715: 5038: 4714: 4401: 4386: 4343: 4315: 4272: 3358: 3156: 2706: 2231: 2186: 2126: 585: 7028: 6755: 6319: 6207: 6057: 5820: 5805: 5775: 5745: 5705: 4391: 4381: 4310: 4295: 3141: 3136: 2652: 1244: 1151: 1147: 1012:

that constituted Northern Epirus would acquire complete autonomous existence (as a

810: 709: 492: 187: 1390:

Gregory C. Ference, ed. Chronology of 20th Century Eastern European History. 1994.

2344: 2323: 2303: 2282: 2261: 2240: 2164: 2143: 2080: 2034: 2008: 1984: 1506: 108: 7049: 6383: 6278: 6247: 6227: 6107: 6062: 6016: 5845: 5830: 5825: 5760: 5700: 5177: 5050: 4368: 4305: 4262: 4235: 4093: 4018: 3415: 3282: 3252: 3146: 3042: 2619: 2590: 2325:

Southern Albania or Northern Epirus in European International Affairs, 1912–1923

2115:

Working Paper. Albanian Series. Gender Ethnicity and Landed Property in Albania.

1229: 1167: 1163: 1085: 1073: 1069: 1005: 874:, proclaimed the Autonomy, Kontoulis had him immediately arrested and expelled. 855: 753: 743:

as well as local clergy, military personnel and civilians are seen in the front.

570: 500: 442: 6484: 6376: 6293: 6137: 6067: 4563: 4525: 4143: 4108: 4103: 4044: 3960: 3945: 3257: 2691: 2223: 1194: 958: 915: 887: 867: 838: 664:

insisted that the Northern Epirus districts were Albanian, while those of the

649: 515: 461: 200: 6197: 6182: 6172: 6167: 6112: 6097: 5386: 4510: 4138: 3816: 3455: 550: 196: 4158: 4123: 1198: 842: 826: 780: 680:) took the view that although the older generations in some villages spoke 604: 546: 441:) was a short-lived, self-governing entity founded in the aftermath of the 1170:

forces from Bulgarian occupation, and turned into the Autonomous Albanian

549:

had already been under Greek control since 5 November 1912, after a local

7023: 6905: 6787: 6750: 6661: 6645: 6604: 6547: 6222: 6157: 6082: 5956: 5840: 4148: 4128: 4049: 4039: 4013: 3821: 3247: 1878:"Greece and the Albanian Question at the Outbreak of the First World War" 581: 538: 519:

Ethnographic map of Northern Epirus in 1913, presented by Greece at the

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our territory merely to betray it against our will to a foreign tyrant.

615: 446: 409: 221: 1586:

Greek ministry of Foreign Affairs. Note of the Great Powers to Greece.

992: 6936: 6102: 6087: 6052: 6042: 4444: 4098: 4079: 2007:

Russell King; Nicola Mai; Stephanie Schwandner-Sievers, eds. (2005).

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War and change in the Balkans: nationalism, conflict and cooperation

1948:

War and change in the Balkans: nationalism, conflict and cooperation

460:

to Greeks and with a substantial Greek population, was taken by the

2367:

Badlands-borderlands: a history of Northern Epirus/Southern Albania

1209:

were set, leading Greece to abandon its claims to Northern Epirus.

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full autonomy under the nominal sovereignty of the Albanian prince;

537:

In March 1913, during the First Balkan War, the Greek Army entered

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Brennpunkt Osteuropa: Minderheiten im Kreuzfeuer des Nationalismus

1133: 1089: 1001: 991: 949: 905: 876: 779: 730: 657: 641: 626: 514: 214: 1934:

The Greek Minority in Albania – A documentary record (1921–1993)

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The Balkans: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804–1999.

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on 28 February 1914, by the local Greek population in southern

2559: 2343:

Valeria Heuberger; Arnold Suppan; Elisabeth Vyslonzil (1996).

2188:

The Balkans: Nationalism, War, and the Great Powers, 1804–1999

881:

Armed group of Epirote women. August 1914, Gjirokastër region.

784:

The Northern Epirote flag as depicted by the French magazine

149:

Autonomy under nominal (unimplemented) Albanian sovereignty:

97: 610:

The last Ottoman census, conducted in 1908, counted 128,000

2218:. Diplomacy & Statecraft, Volume 18, Issue 1: 109–131. 2039:. Enver Hoxha, Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin Institute. 1985. 507:

resulted in its final cession to Albania in November 1921.

2148:(in German). Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. p. 418. 1235:

The autonomy question remains on the diplomatic agenda in

2392:

Documents Officiel concernant l'Epire du Nord, 1912–1935.

1937:. Thessaloniki. Institute of Balkan Studies. 1994, p. 20. 1076:

passed to the provisional government of Northern Epirus.

936:

direct control and administration by the European Powers.

1712: 1710: 1708: 1243:

abandoned all claims to Northern Epirus. In the 1960s,

794:

The flag of the new state was a variant of the Greek

145:

Independence under provisional, unrecognized status:

1763:

Epirus, 4000 years of Greek history and civilization

1213:

The Northern Epirote issue and the autonomy question

1113:

Greek administration (October 1914 – September 1916)

7140: 7094: 7068: 7037: 7016: 6945: 6924: 6843: 6822: 6796: 6780: 6764: 6743: 6727: 6711: 6670: 6654: 6628: 6597: 6556: 6535: 6514: 6493: 6477: 6459: 6438: 6407: 6391: 6261: 6035: 5859: 5686: 5651: 5606: 5536: 5495: 5470: 5425: 5375: 5350: 5314: 5279: 5206: 5116: 5109: 5074: 5026: 4980: 4895: 4822: 4734: 4727: 4692: 4671: 4630: 4623: 4603: 4582: 4546: 4498: 4491: 4482: 4200: 4167: 4029: 4003: 3929: 3802: 3741: 3581: 3510: 3479: 3423: 3114: 3073: 3021: 2996: 2960: 2899: 2857: 2726: 2597: 2515: 2494: 2459: 2438: 1606: 1604: 1602: 1454:"Minderheitenschutz im östlichen Europa (Albanien)" 977:

Recognition of autonomy and outbreak of World War I

436: 397: 325: 320: 306: 293: 280: 268: 252: 240: 230: 220: 206: 186: 166: 155: 141: 48: 41: 2263:Eleftherios Venizelos: The Trials of Statesmanship 2185: 910:Award of Greece for the Northern Epirote struggle. 1459:(in German). Universität Köln: 11. Archived from 2284:The Ottoman Empire and Its Successors, 1801–1927 1728: 1726: 1724: 1722: 1024: 1000:Negotiations were carried out on the island of 770: 2245:. Thessaloniki: Institute for Balkan Studies. 1635:can mean either "independent" or "autonomous". 545:, and soon afterwards advanced further north. 541:after breaching the Ottoman fortifications at 480:(modern Gjirokastër), under the leadership of 7179:States and territories disestablished in 1914 6353: 4460: 3780: 3399: 2575: 2416: 2394:Digital library of the Parliament of Greece. 2349:(in German). Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag. 2048: 2046: 1452:Nußberger Angelika; Wolfgang Stoppel (2001). 1130:Italian–French occupation and Interwar period 813:, was installed as foreign minister. Colonel 8: 1799: 1797: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1677: 1675: 1438: 1436: 727:Northern Epirote Declaration of Independence 27:Territory in current southern Albania (1914) 2068:, Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 225 1377: 1375: 1365: 1363: 1278:Postage stamps and postal history of Epirus 7174:States and territories established in 1914 6360: 6346: 6338: 6318:: Forms of nationalism based primarily on 5962:Muslim Independence Movement (Philippines) 5474: 5379: 5283: 5113: 4731: 4627: 4495: 4488: 4467: 4453: 4445: 3787: 3773: 3765: 3406: 3392: 3384: 2582: 2568: 2560: 2423: 2409: 2401: 2082:Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity 1986:Albania: From Anarchy to a Balkan Identity 1950:, Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 225 580:gathered momentum. On 28 November 1912 in 491:In May, the autonomy was confirmed by the 133: 38: 2105:William E. Griffith. M. I. T. Press, 1963 1973:, University of Nova Gorica 2008, p. 144. 1766:. p. 380: Ekdotike Athenon. p. 480. 752:, a distinguished Epirote statesman from 692:Treaty of London and Protocol of Florence 18:Provisional Government of Northern Epirus 2973:Provisional Government of Western Thrace 1716:Heuberger, Suppan, Vyslonzil 1996: 68–69 1656:Albanian historical folksongs, 1716–1943 1096:initiated small-scale armed operations. 623:Delineation of the Greek–Albanian border 438:Aftónomos Dimokratía tis Voreíou Ipeírou 427:Αὐτόνομος Δημοκρατία τῆς Βορείου Ἠπείρου 50:Aftónomos Dimokratía tis Voreíou Ipeírou 46:Αὐτόνομος Δημοκρατία τῆς Βορείου Ἠπείρου 2085:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1997, 1989:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 1997, 1323: 1059:From the Protocol of Corfu, 17 May 1914 848: 319: 7169:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 7148:First-level NUTS of the European Union 5922:Galician independence movement (Spain) 3859:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 2432:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 1779: 1487: 1476: 419:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 43:Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus 5972:Patani United Liberation Organisation 5942:Inner Mongolian independence movement 3874:Greco-Italian War in southern Albania 2052:Heuberger, Suppan, Vyslonzil 1996: 73 2013:. Sussex Academic Press. p. 66. 1931:Basil Kondis & Eleftheria Manda. 1303:Autonomous Albanian Republic of Korçë 1219:The Northern Epirote issue at present 324: 305: 292: 279: 275: 251: 247: 239: 7: 5967:National Liberation Front of Corsica 5892:East Turkestan independence movement 2507:Bishop Spyridon of Vella and Konitsa 2079:Miranda Vickers and James Pettifer. 1983:Miranda Vickers and James Pettifer. 4187:Panepirotic Federation of Australia 3101:Initial phase of the Greek genocide 3004:1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak 1283:List of Greek countries and regions 527:Northern Epirus and the Balkan Wars 25: 4182:Panepirotic Federation of America 3956:Postage stamps and postal history 2605:Nationalism in the Ottoman Empire 2322:Stickney, Edith Pierpont (1926). 1308:Italian protectorate over Albania 1160:take over most of Northern Epirus 809:, Zografos' nephew and an MP for 3921:Northern Epirus Liberation Front 2486:Bishop Vasileios of Dryinoupolis 2450: 2260:Kitromilides, Paschalis (2008). 2103:Albania and the Sino-Soviet rift 1511:. Read Books. pp. 262–263. 1080:Instability and disestablishment 902:Negotiations and armed conflicts 849:Greece's reaction and evacuation 402: 381: 356: 308:• 2nd Greek Administration 106: 78: 66: 7184:Former countries in the Balkans 6073:Basque Country (greater region) 5932:Guangdong Independence Movement 2484:Justice and Religious Affairs: 1288:Drač County (Kingdom of Serbia) 589:declared Albania's independence 576:At the same time, the Albanian 533:Epirus front (First Balkan War) 5877:Assyrian independence movement 3091:Bulgarians deportation program 2662:Ilinden–Preobrazhenie Uprising 2313:Schurman, Jacob Gould (1916). 2266:. Edinburgh University Press. 1: 6012:Vojvodina Autonomist Movement 6007:Tibetan independence movement 5937:Hawaiian sovereignty movement 5897:Faroese independence movement 5882:Catalan independence movement 2942:Romanian landings in Bulgaria 2328:. Stanford University Press. 2242:Greece and Albania, 1908–1914 1183:Greco-Turkish War (1919–1922) 1126:of Argyrokastro and Korytsa. 825:" or Spyromilios' men around 684:, the younger generation was 6093:Chechen Republic of Ichkeria 6002:Taiwan independence movement 5977:Ryukyu independence movement 5887:Champa independence movement 5867:Alsace independence movement 4301:Georgios Christakis-Zografos 4192:Unity for Human Rights Party 3034:Greco-Turkish crisis of 1914 2444:Georgios Christakis-Zografos 2315:"The Balkan Wars: 1912–1913" 1882:Institute for Balkan Studies 1340:Thomopoulos, Elaine (2012). 750:Georgios Christakis-Zografos 521:Paris Peace Conference, 1919 482:Georgios Christakis-Zografos 259:Georgios Christakis-Zografos 7112:Irish (in Northern Ireland) 5957:Mapuche separatist movement 4425:Eulogios Kourilas Lauriotis 4324:Kyriakoulis Argyrokastritis 3029:Autonomy of Northern Epirus 2539:Declaration of Independence 2302:Ruches, Pyrrhus J. (1965). 1760:Sakellariou, M. V. (1997). 1298:Republic of Central Albania 1197:district and 3 villages in 721:Declaration of Independence 601:Republic of Central Albania 437: 284:Declaration of Independence 49: 7225: 5992:Silesian Autonomy Movement 5872:Assam separatist movements 5027:Northern & Middle Asia 3048:Ottoman–Bulgarian alliance 2502:Bishop Germanos of Korytsa 2212:Diplomacy & Statecraft 2163:Chase, George H. (2007) . 2010:The New Albanian Migration 1922:Kitromilides 2008: 162–163 1576:Kitromilides 2008: 150–151 1268:Albania during World War I 1216: 985: 724: 569:along the Ionian coast to 530: 29: 6309: 5997:Székely autonomy movement 5477: 5382: 5286: 4433: 4415:Vasileios of Dryinoupolis 3951:Polyphonic song of Epirus 3368: 3209:Konstantinos Sapountzakis 3012: 2888: 2715: 2648:Greco-Turkish War of 1897 2531: 2448: 2224:10.1080/09592290601163035 2064:. ... in, Brad K. Blitz: 1313:Peasant Revolt in Albania 1207:Albania's present borders 819:Vasileios of Dryinoupolis 426: 335: 316: 276: 264: 248: 147:28 February – 17 May 1914 132: 92: 62: 57: 5927:Greenlandic independence 4339:Konstantinos Lagoumitzis 3909:Italian spring offensive 2983:Treaty of Constantinople 2875:1913 Ottoman coup d'état 2364:Winnifrith, Tom (2002). 2281:Miller, William (1966). 1876:Leon, George B. (1970). 1786:: CS1 maint: location ( 1505:Newman, Bernard (2007). 1346:. ABC-CLIO. p. 95. 1237:Albanian-Greek relations 151:17 May – 27 October 1914 7189:Provisional governments 3053:Balkans campaign of WWI 2702:Albanian revolt of 1912 2142:Boeckh, Katrin (1996). 1177:Under the terms of the 1050:The Powers who, by the 805:In the following days, 364:Principality of Albania 98: 5952:Māori protest movement 4268:Konstantinos Skenderis 3327:Crown Prince Alexander 3305:Crown Prince Ferdinand 3268:Kölemen Abdullah Pasha 3096:Massacres of Civilians 3086:Massacres of Albanians 3039:Sarajevo Assassination 2968:Greek–Serbian Alliance 2961:Diplomacy and politics 2858:Diplomacy and politics 2682:Bulgarian Independence 2239:Kondis, Basil (1976). 2184:Glenny, Misha (1999). 1486:Cite journal requires 1179:Paris Peace Conference 1139: 1084:After the outbreak of 1062: 997: 929:an administrative and 911: 882: 791: 778: 744: 633: 593:provisional government 523: 5982:Scottish independence 5947:Kashubian Association 5669:Indigenous Australian 4017:Medieval and modern: 3854:Himara revolt of 1912 3418:by region and country 3353:Other Balkan states: 3194:Eleftherios Venizelos 2870:Albanian Independence 2672:Young Turk Revolution 2370:. London: Duckworth. 1343:The History of Greece 1166:which was retaken by 1137: 995: 909: 880: 783: 734: 706:Eleftherios Venizelos 630: 578:independence movement 518: 167:Common languages 7194:Autonomous republics 6188:Marathi Abhimaangeet 5987:Siberian regionalism 4321:Military/Resistance: 4283:Stavrianos Vistiaris 4258:Theodore Kavalliotis 3982:Acroceraunian School 3204:Pavlos Kountouriotis 2468:Alexandros Karapanos 2317:. Project Gutenberg. 2308:. Chicago: Argonaut. 1913:Winnifrith 2002: 132 1904:Stickney 1924: 57–63 1430:Winnifrith 2002: 130 1052:Conference of London 1043:Liberty of language: 957:and continued on to 864:Alexandros Kontoulis 807:Alexandros Karapanos 710:North Eastern Aegean 702:Protocol of Florence 553:, Gendarmerie Major 474:Protocol of Florence 6851:Balkar and Karachay 6814:Free City of Danzig 6279:American Indigenous 5912:Free Papua Movement 5322:Balkar and Karachay 5117:Southeastern Europe 4648:Indigenous Canadian 4420:Panteleimon Kotokos 4250:Christakis Zografos 4222:Konstantinos Zappas 3976:Zographeion College 3839:Revolt of 1567-1572 3834:Despotate of Epirus 3231:Crown Prince Danilo 3081:Carnegie Commission 2978:Treaty of Bucharest 2667:Macedonian Struggle 2643:Serbo-Bulgarian War 2549:Assembly of Delvino 1839:Ruches 1965: 92–93. 1381:Miller 1966: 543–44 1293:Republic of Mirdita 1162:. An exception was 1066:assembly in Delvinë 940:On 7 March, Prince 612:Orthodox Christians 567:Ceraunian mountains 557:, led a successful 505:Asia Minor Campaign 456:The area, known as 7209:History of Albania 6835:Transylvania–Banat 6324:ethnic nationalism 6027:Welsh independence 5907:Free Aceh Movement 5139:in North Macedonia 4981:South-eastern Asia 4476:Ethnic nationalism 4374:Spyros Spyromilios 4359:Vasileios Sachinis 3310:Alexandru Averescu 3278:Hasan Tahsin Pasha 3199:Panagiotis Danglis 3106:Places burned down 2632:Congress of Berlin 2523:Spyros Spyromilios 2516:Captain of Himara: 2480:Ioannis Parmenidis 2472:Military Affairs: 2386:Official documents 2305:Albania's captives 2166:Greece of Tomorrow 1750:Ruches 1965: 84–85 1591:2008-12-09 at the 1247:General Secretary 1140: 998: 912: 883: 792: 745: 634: 555:Spyros Spyromilios 524: 188:Ethnic groups 7156: 7155: 6335: 6334: 6078:Catalan Countries 5682: 5681: 5647: 5646: 5602: 5601: 5466: 5465: 5371: 5370: 5105: 5104: 4723: 4722: 4619: 4618: 4442: 4441: 4354:Ioannis Poutetsis 4334:Nikolaos Dailakis 4245:Michael Vasileiou 3988:Dhuvjan Monastery 3941:Himariote dialect 3869:Protocol of Corfu 3796:Greeks in Albania 3762: 3761: 3471:Southern Rhodesia 3466:South West Africa 3381: 3380: 3288:Ahmed Izzet Pasha 3167:Stiliyan Kovachev 2892:Second Balkan War 2865:London Conference 2697:Italo-Turkish War 2687:31 March Incident 2557: 2556: 2544:Protocol of Corfu 2466:Foreign Affairs: 2356:978-3-486-56182-1 2335:978-0-8047-6171-0 2294:978-0-7146-1974-3 2273:978-0-7486-3364-7 2199:978-0-670-85338-0 2176:978-1-4067-0758-8 2155:978-3-486-56173-9 2020:978-1-903900-78-9 1848:Stickney 1924: 50 1821:Stickney 1924: 49 1773:978-960-213-371-2 1741:Stickney 1924: 43 1644:Stickney 1924: 42 1558:Stickney 1924: 38 1549:Chase 2007: 37–38 1518:978-1-4067-5374-5 1508:Balkan Background 1421:Stickney 1924: 51 1353:978-0-313-37511-8 1249:Nikita Khrushchev 1241:Kingdom of Greece 1203:League of Nations 1172:Republic of Korçë 988:Protocol of Corfu 982:Protocol of Corfu 497:Protocol of Corfu 472:(1912–1913). The 451:Northern Epirotes 435: 415: 414: 393: 392: 389: 388: 377:Kingdom of Greece 369: 368: 297:Protocol of Corfu 125: 16:(Redirected from 7216: 7204:Former republics 7117:Northern English 7060:Western Armenian 6719:North Kazakhstan 6469:Republika Srpska 6362: 6355: 6348: 6339: 6328: 6213:Republika Srpska 6022:Walloon Movement 5902:Flemish Movement 5475: 5380: 5284: 5114: 4732: 4628: 4496: 4489: 4469: 4462: 4455: 4446: 4410:Photios Kalpidis 4397:Leonidas Sabanis 4364:Georgios Soulios 4349:Athanasios Pipis 4329:Dimitrios Doulis 4288:Andreas Zarbalas 3994:Bangas Gymnasium 3789: 3782: 3775: 3766: 3408: 3401: 3394: 3385: 3347:Božidar Janković 3342:Stepa Stepanović 3214:Viktor Dousmanis 3063:Macedonian front 3058:Serbian campaign 2988:Treaty of Athens 2937:Southern Dobruja 2880:Treaty of London 2719:First Balkan War 2584: 2577: 2570: 2561: 2474:Dimitrios Doulis 2454: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2402: 2397: 2381: 2360: 2339: 2318: 2309: 2298: 2277: 2256: 2235: 2206: 2191: 2180: 2159: 2130: 2124: 2118: 2112: 2106: 2100: 2094: 2077: 2071: 2059: 2053: 2050: 2041: 2040: 2031: 2025: 2024: 2004: 1998: 1981: 1975: 1968:Nataša Gregorič 1966: 1960: 1957: 1951: 1944: 1938: 1929: 1923: 1920: 1914: 1911: 1905: 1902: 1896: 1892: 1886: 1885: 1873: 1867: 1864: 1858: 1855: 1849: 1846: 1840: 1837: 1831: 1830:Boeckh 1996: 116 1828: 1822: 1819: 1813: 1812:Miller 1966: 520 1810: 1804: 1801: 1792: 1791: 1785: 1777: 1757: 1751: 1748: 1742: 1739: 1733: 1732:Kondis 1976: 127 1730: 1717: 1714: 1703: 1702:Boeckh 1996: 115 1700: 1694: 1693:Miller 1966: 519 1691: 1670: 1667: 1661: 1653:Pyrrhus Ruches. 1651: 1645: 1642: 1636: 1627: 1621: 1617: 1611: 1610:Kondis 1976: 124 1608: 1597: 1583: 1577: 1574: 1568: 1565: 1559: 1556: 1550: 1547: 1541: 1538: 1532: 1529: 1523: 1522: 1502: 1496: 1495: 1489: 1484: 1482: 1474: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1458: 1449: 1443: 1442:Miller 1966: 518 1440: 1431: 1428: 1422: 1419: 1413: 1409: 1403: 1397: 1391: 1388: 1382: 1379: 1370: 1369:Boeckh 1996: 114 1367: 1358: 1357: 1337: 1331: 1328: 1060: 1015:corpus separatum 894:, known also as 815:Dimitrios Doulis 698:Treaty of London 470:First Balkan War 440: 430: 428: 408: 406: 405: 385: 384: 373: 372: 360: 359: 353: 352: 337: 336: 289:28 February 1914 211:Eastern Orthodox 137: 127: 126: 103: 82: 70: 52: 39: 21: 7224: 7223: 7219: 7218: 7217: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7199:1914 in Albania 7159: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7136: 7090: 7064: 7033: 7012: 6941: 6920: 6839: 6818: 6792: 6776: 6760: 6739: 6728:North Macedonia 6723: 6707: 6666: 6650: 6624: 6593: 6552: 6531: 6510: 6501:Turkish Cypriot 6489: 6473: 6461: 6455: 6434: 6403: 6399:Northern Epirus 6387: 6366: 6336: 6331: 6313: 6305: 6257: 6193:Northern Epirus 6163:Ketuanan Melayu 6031: 5917:Future of Åland 5855: 5791:Native American 5688:Pan-nationalism 5678: 5643: 5607:Northern Europe 5598: 5532: 5491: 5471:Southern Europe 5462: 5421: 5367: 5346: 5310: 5275: 5202: 5101: 5070: 5022: 4976: 4891: 4818: 4719: 4688: 4667: 4658:Native American 4615: 4604:Southern Africa 4599: 4578: 4542: 4484: 4478: 4473: 4443: 4438: 4436: 4429: 4316:Vasilis Bolanos 4213:Apostol Arsache 4196: 4163: 4084: 4025: 4016: 3999: 3965: 3932: 3925: 3864:Northern Epirus 3798: 3793: 3763: 3758: 3737: 3594:Austria-Hungary 3577: 3506: 3475: 3419: 3412: 3382: 3377: 3364: 3162:Radko Dimitriev 3152:Vasil Kutinchev 3110: 3069: 3017: 3008: 2992: 2956: 2907:Kilkis–Lachanas 2895: 2884: 2853: 2722: 2711: 2638:Eastern Rumelia 2593: 2588: 2558: 2553: 2527: 2511: 2490: 2455: 2446: 2434: 2429: 2395: 2388: 2378: 2363: 2357: 2342: 2336: 2321: 2312: 2301: 2295: 2280: 2274: 2259: 2253: 2238: 2209: 2200: 2183: 2177: 2162: 2156: 2141: 2138: 2133: 2125: 2121: 2113: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2078: 2074: 2060: 2056: 2051: 2044: 2033: 2032: 2028: 2021: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1982: 1978: 1967: 1963: 1959:Ruches 1965: 87 1958: 1954: 1946:Brad K. Blitz: 1945: 1941: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1917: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1899: 1893: 1889: 1875: 1874: 1870: 1866:Ruches 1965: 94 1865: 1861: 1857:Kondis: 132–133 1856: 1852: 1847: 1843: 1838: 1834: 1829: 1825: 1820: 1816: 1811: 1807: 1803:Ruches 1965: 91 1802: 1795: 1778: 1774: 1759: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1736: 1731: 1720: 1715: 1706: 1701: 1697: 1692: 1673: 1669:Ruches 1965: 83 1668: 1664: 1652: 1648: 1643: 1639: 1629:The Greek term 1628: 1624: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1600: 1593:Wayback Machine 1584: 1580: 1575: 1571: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1535: 1530: 1526: 1519: 1504: 1503: 1499: 1485: 1475: 1469: 1467: 1463: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1441: 1434: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1410: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1385: 1380: 1373: 1368: 1361: 1354: 1339: 1338: 1334: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1264: 1221: 1215: 1144:National Schism 1132: 1120:Greek elections 1115: 1110: 1082: 1061: 1058: 1046: 1041: 1035: 1030: 990: 984: 979: 942:William of Wied 931:cantonal system 904: 870:(gr. Kolónia), 851: 800:Byzantine eagle 774: 729: 723: 718: 694: 646:Tommaso Tittoni 625: 535: 529: 513: 458:Northern Epirus 403: 401: 382: 357: 328: 327:• Estimate 312:27 October 1914 309: 299: 286: 255: 226:Northern Epirot 213: 199: 195: 178: 150: 148: 146: 128: 107: 104: 100:Hymn to Liberty 88: 87: 86: 83: 75: 74: 71: 53: 47: 44: 35: 32:Northern Epirus 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7222: 7220: 7212: 7211: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7191: 7186: 7181: 7176: 7171: 7161: 7160: 7154: 7153: 7151: 7150: 7144: 7142: 7138: 7137: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7122:Northern Irish 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7098: 7096: 7095:United Kingdom 7092: 7091: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7078: 7072: 7070: 7066: 7065: 7063: 7062: 7057: 7052: 7047: 7041: 7039: 7035: 7034: 7032: 7031: 7026: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7013: 7011: 7010: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6980: 6975: 6970: 6965: 6960: 6955: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6939: 6934: 6928: 6926: 6922: 6921: 6919: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6883: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6847: 6845: 6841: 6840: 6838: 6837: 6832: 6826: 6824: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6800: 6798: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6784: 6782: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6774: 6768: 6766: 6762: 6761: 6759: 6758: 6753: 6747: 6745: 6741: 6740: 6738: 6737: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6724: 6722: 6721: 6715: 6713: 6709: 6708: 6706: 6705: 6700: 6698:South Tyrolean 6695: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6674: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6665: 6664: 6658: 6656: 6652: 6651: 6649: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6560: 6558: 6554: 6553: 6551: 6550: 6545: 6539: 6537: 6533: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6512: 6511: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6497: 6495: 6491: 6490: 6488: 6487: 6481: 6479: 6475: 6474: 6472: 6471: 6465: 6463: 6457: 6456: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6442: 6440: 6436: 6435: 6433: 6432: 6427: 6422: 6417: 6411: 6409: 6405: 6404: 6402: 6401: 6395: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6367: 6365: 6364: 6357: 6350: 6342: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6310: 6307: 6306: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6271: 6265: 6263: 6259: 6258: 6256: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6235: 6230: 6225: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6185: 6180: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6148:Karakalpakstan 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6128:East Turkestan 6125: 6120: 6115: 6110: 6105: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6085: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6060: 6055: 6050: 6045: 6039: 6037: 6033: 6032: 6030: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5959: 5954: 5949: 5944: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5884: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5863: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5738: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5692: 5690: 5684: 5683: 5680: 5679: 5677: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5655: 5653: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5610: 5608: 5604: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5540: 5538: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5530: 5525: 5520: 5515: 5510: 5505: 5499: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5490: 5489: 5484: 5478: 5472: 5468: 5467: 5464: 5463: 5461: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5429: 5427: 5426:United Kingdom 5423: 5422: 5420: 5419: 5414: 5409: 5404: 5399: 5394: 5389: 5383: 5377: 5376:Western Europe 5373: 5372: 5369: 5368: 5366: 5365: 5360: 5354: 5352: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5318: 5316: 5315:North Caucasus 5312: 5311: 5309: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5280:Eastern Europe 5277: 5276: 5274: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5248: 5247: 5246: 5241: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5216: 5210: 5208: 5207:Central Europe 5204: 5203: 5201: 5200: 5195: 5190: 5188:Romani (Gypsy) 5185: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5169: 5168: 5158: 5153: 5148: 5143: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5120: 5118: 5111: 5107: 5106: 5103: 5102: 5100: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5078: 5076: 5075:South Caucasus 5072: 5071: 5069: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5047: 5046: 5044:South Mongolia 5036: 5030: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5015: 5010: 5005: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4984: 4982: 4978: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4905: 4899: 4897: 4893: 4892: 4890: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4854: 4849: 4848: 4847: 4837: 4832: 4826: 4824: 4820: 4819: 4817: 4816: 4811: 4810: 4809: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4767: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4738: 4736: 4729: 4725: 4724: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4717: 4712: 4707: 4702: 4696: 4694: 4690: 4689: 4687: 4686: 4681: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4665: 4660: 4655: 4650: 4645: 4640: 4634: 4632: 4625: 4621: 4620: 4617: 4616: 4614: 4613: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4592: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4550: 4548: 4544: 4543: 4541: 4540: 4535: 4530: 4529: 4528: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4502: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4474: 4472: 4471: 4464: 4457: 4449: 4440: 4439: 4434: 4431: 4430: 4428: 4427: 4422: 4417: 4412: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4278:Tasos Vidouris 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4252: 4247: 4238: 4229: 4227:Ioannis Pangas 4224: 4215: 4206: 4204: 4198: 4197: 4195: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4173: 4171: 4165: 4164: 4162: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4062: 4057: 4052: 4047: 4042: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4026: 4007: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3998: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3963: 3958: 3953: 3948: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3918: 3917: 3916: 3911: 3906: 3901: 3896: 3891: 3886: 3881: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3856: 3851: 3849:Revolt of 1878 3846: 3844:Revolt of 1854 3841: 3836: 3831: 3830: 3829: 3824: 3819: 3812:Ancient Epirus 3808: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3794: 3792: 3791: 3784: 3777: 3769: 3760: 3759: 3757: 3756: 3751: 3745: 3743: 3739: 3738: 3736: 3735: 3724:United Kingdom 3721: 3716: 3711: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3686: 3681: 3676: 3674:Ottoman Empire 3671: 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3585: 3583: 3579: 3578: 3576: 3575: 3570: 3565: 3560: 3555: 3553:Ottoman Empire 3550: 3545: 3540: 3535: 3530: 3525: 3520: 3514: 3512: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3474: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3438: 3433: 3427: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3413: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3388: 3379: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3363: 3362: 3351: 3350: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3332:Radomir Putnik 3329: 3324: 3314: 3313: 3312: 3307: 3302: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3273:Ali Rıza Pasha 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3243:Ottoman Empire 3240: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3176: 3175: 3174: 3172:Georgi Todorov 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3098: 3093: 3088: 3083: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3065: 3060: 3050: 3045: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3000: 2998: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2970: 2964: 2962: 2958: 2957: 2955: 2954: 2949: 2944: 2939: 2934: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2914: 2909: 2903: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2889: 2886: 2885: 2883: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2861: 2859: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2849:Second Çatalca 2846: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2741: 2736: 2730: 2728: 2724: 2723: 2716: 2713: 2712: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2677:Bosnian Crisis 2674: 2669: 2664: 2655: 2650: 2645: 2640: 2636:Annexation of 2634: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2589: 2587: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2564: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2541: 2532: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2504: 2498: 2496: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2482: 2476: 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Read Books. 2160: 2154: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2119: 2107: 2095: 2093:, pp. 188–189. 2072: 2054: 2042: 2026: 2019: 1999: 1976: 1961: 1952: 1939: 1924: 1915: 1906: 1897: 1887: 1868: 1859: 1850: 1841: 1832: 1823: 1814: 1805: 1793: 1772: 1752: 1743: 1734: 1718: 1704: 1695: 1671: 1662: 1646: 1637: 1622: 1612: 1598: 1578: 1569: 1560: 1551: 1542: 1533: 1524: 1517: 1497: 1488:|journal= 1444: 1432: 1423: 1414: 1404: 1392: 1383: 1371: 1359: 1352: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1300: 1295: 1290: 1285: 1280: 1275: 1270: 1263: 1260: 1214: 1211: 1131: 1128: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1081: 1078: 1056: 986:Main article: 983: 980: 978: 975: 938: 937: 934: 927: 903: 900: 896:Santi Quaranta 850: 847: 787:L'Illustration 725:Main article: 722: 719: 717: 714: 693: 690: 670:United Kingdom 666:Triple Entente 662:Austro-Hungary 638:Austro-Hungary 624: 621: 528: 525: 512: 509: 466:Ottoman Empire 413: 412: 399: 395: 394: 391: 390: 387: 386: 379: 370: 367: 366: 361: 349: 348: 343: 333: 332: 329: 326: 323: 322: 318: 317: 314: 313: 310: 307: 304: 303: 300: 294: 291: 290: 287: 281: 278: 277: 274: 273: 270: 266: 265: 262: 261: 256: 253: 250: 249: 246: 245: 242: 238: 237: 232: 228: 227: 224: 218: 217: 208: 204: 203: 190: 184: 183: 168: 164: 163: 157: 153: 152: 143: 139: 138: 130: 129: 105: 90: 89: 84: 77: 76: 72: 65: 64: 63: 60: 59: 55: 54: 45: 42: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7221: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7195: 7192: 7190: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7180: 7177: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7166: 7164: 7149: 7146: 7145: 7143: 7139: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7097: 7093: 7087: 7084: 7082: 7079: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7067: 7061: 7058: 7056: 7053: 7051: 7050:Eastern Greek 7048: 7046: 7043: 7042: 7040: 7036: 7030: 7027: 7025: 7022: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7009: 7006: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6984: 6981: 6979: 6976: 6974: 6971: 6969: 6966: 6964: 6961: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6944: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6929: 6927: 6923: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6902: 6899: 6897: 6894: 6892: 6889: 6887: 6884: 6882: 6879: 6877: 6876:Crimean Tatar 6874: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6848: 6846: 6842: 6836: 6833: 6831: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6821: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6779: 6773: 6770: 6769: 6767: 6763: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6746: 6742: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6730: 6726: 6720: 6717: 6716: 6714: 6710: 6704: 6701: 6699: 6696: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6673: 6669: 6663: 6662:Cham Albanian 6660: 6659: 6657: 6653: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6600: 6596: 6590: 6589:North Catalan 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6555: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6538: 6534: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6513: 6507: 6506:Greek Cypriot 6504: 6502: 6499: 6498: 6496: 6492: 6486: 6483: 6482: 6480: 6476: 6470: 6467: 6466: 6464: 6458: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6443: 6441: 6437: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6412: 6410: 6406: 6400: 6397: 6396: 6394: 6390: 6385: 6382: 6378: 6374: 6370: 6363: 6358: 6356: 6351: 6349: 6344: 6343: 6340: 6326: 6325: 6321: 6320:ethnic groups 6317: 6312: 6311: 6308: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6276: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6269:Local (China) 6267: 6266: 6264: 6260: 6254: 6251: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6229: 6226: 6224: 6221: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6179: 6176: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6133:Herzeg-Bosnia 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6114: 6111: 6109: 6106: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6059: 6056: 6054: 6051: 6049: 6046: 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5609: 5605: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5539: 5535: 5529: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5519: 5516: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5504: 5501: 5500: 5498: 5494: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5479: 5476: 5473: 5469: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5449: 5446: 5444: 5441: 5439: 5436: 5434: 5431: 5430: 5428: 5424: 5418: 5415: 5413: 5410: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5400: 5398: 5395: 5393: 5390: 5388: 5385: 5384: 5381: 5378: 5374: 5364: 5361: 5359: 5356: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5325: 5323: 5320: 5319: 5317: 5313: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5288: 5285: 5282: 5278: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5235: 5232: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5215: 5212: 5211: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5196: 5194: 5191: 5189: 5186: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5126: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5115: 5112: 5108: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5080: 5079: 5077: 5073: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5045: 5042: 5041: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5025: 5019: 5016: 5014: 5011: 5009: 5006: 5004: 5001: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4985: 4983: 4979: 4973: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4962: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4914: 4913:in Bangladesh 4911: 4910: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4900: 4898: 4896:Southern Asia 4894: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4873: 4870: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4853: 4850: 4846: 4843: 4842: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4828: 4827: 4825: 4821: 4815: 4812: 4808: 4805: 4804: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4768: 4766: 4763: 4762: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4739: 4737: 4733: 4730: 4726: 4716: 4713: 4711: 4708: 4706: 4703: 4701: 4698: 4697: 4695: 4693:South America 4691: 4685: 4682: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4631:North America 4629: 4626: 4622: 4612: 4609: 4608: 4606: 4602: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4581: 4575: 4572: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4557: 4555: 4552: 4551: 4549: 4545: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4527: 4524: 4523: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4494: 4490: 4487: 4481: 4477: 4470: 4465: 4463: 4458: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4432: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4411: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4402:Andreas Tatos 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4387:Sotiris Ninis 4385: 4383: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4344:Zachos Milios 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4273:Takis Tsiakos 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4210:Benefactors: 4208: 4207: 4205: 4203: 4199: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4174: 4172: 4170: 4169:Organizations 4166: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4150: 4147: 4145: 4142: 4140: 4137: 4135: 4132: 4130: 4127: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4105: 4102: 4100: 4097: 4095: 4092: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 4063: 4061: 4058: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4034: 4032: 4028: 4024: 4020: 4015: 4011: 4006: 4002: 3995: 3992: 3989: 3986: 3983: 3980: 3977: 3974: 3971: 3968: 3964: 3962: 3959: 3957: 3954: 3952: 3949: 3947: 3944: 3942: 3939: 3938: 3936: 3934: 3928: 3922: 3919: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3905: 3902: 3900: 3897: 3895: 3892: 3890: 3887: 3885: 3882: 3880: 3877: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3870: 3867: 3865: 3862: 3860: 3857: 3855: 3852: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 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3389: 3386: 3374: 3371: 3370: 3367: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3337:Petar Bojović 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3301: 3298: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3236:Janko Vukotić 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3189:Constantine I 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3177: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3157:Nikola Ivanov 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3117: 3113: 3107: 3104: 3102: 3099: 3097: 3094: 3092: 3089: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3078: 3076: 3072: 3064: 3061: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3026: 3024: 3020: 3016: 3011: 3005: 3002: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2989: 2986: 2984: 2981: 2979: 2976: 2974: 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Routledge. 2286: 2285: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2265: 2264: 2258: 2254: 2252:9798840949085 2248: 2244: 2243: 2237: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2217: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2201: 2195: 2190: 2189: 2182: 2178: 2172: 2168: 2167: 2161: 2157: 2151: 2147: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2135: 2128: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2099: 2096: 2092: 2091:1-85065-290-2 2088: 2084: 2083: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2055: 2049: 2047: 2043: 2038: 2037: 2030: 2027: 2022: 2016: 2012: 2011: 2003: 2000: 1996: 1995:1-85065-290-2 1992: 1988: 1987: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1965: 1962: 1956: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1940: 1936: 1935: 1928: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1910: 1907: 1901: 1898: 1891: 1888: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1869: 1863: 1860: 1854: 1851: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1833: 1827: 1824: 1818: 1815: 1809: 1806: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1789: 1783: 1775: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1738: 1735: 1729: 1727: 1725: 1723: 1719: 1713: 1711: 1709: 1705: 1699: 1696: 1690: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1659: 1657: 1650: 1647: 1641: 1638: 1634: 1633: 1626: 1623: 1616: 1613: 1607: 1605: 1603: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1587: 1582: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1564: 1561: 1555: 1552: 1546: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1528: 1525: 1520: 1514: 1510: 1509: 1501: 1498: 1493: 1480: 1466:on 2016-03-03 1462: 1455: 1448: 1445: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1427: 1424: 1418: 1415: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399:Kondis 1976: 1396: 1393: 1387: 1384: 1378: 1376: 1372: 1366: 1364: 1360: 1355: 1349: 1345: 1344: 1336: 1333: 1327: 1324: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1309: 1306: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1281: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1256: 1255: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1231: 1225: 1220: 1212: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1186: 1184: 1180: 1175: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1136: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1112: 1107: 1105: 1103: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1079: 1077: 1075: 1071: 1067: 1055: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1032:Armed Forces: 1028: 1023: 1019: 1017: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 994: 989: 981: 976: 974: 970: 967: 962: 960: 956: 951: 947: 943: 935: 933:autonomy; and 932: 928: 925: 924: 923: 921: 917: 908: 901: 899: 897: 893: 892:Ágioi Saránda 889: 879: 875: 873: 869: 865: 861: 857: 846: 844: 840: 837:were Himarë, 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 808: 803: 801: 797: 796:national flag 789: 788: 782: 777: 769: 767: 766:Argyrókastron 763: 759: 755: 751: 742: 738: 733: 728: 720: 715: 713: 711: 707: 703: 699: 691: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 659: 653: 651: 647: 643: 639: 629: 622: 620: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 587: 586:Ismail Qemali 583: 579: 574: 573:in the east. 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 534: 526: 522: 517: 510: 508: 506: 502: 498: 494: 489: 487: 483: 479: 478:Argyrokastron 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 454: 452: 448: 444: 439: 433: 424: 420: 411: 400: 398:Today part of 396: 380: 378: 375: 374: 371: 365: 362: 355: 354: 351: 350: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 334: 330: 315: 311: 301: 298: 288: 285: 271: 267: 263: 260: 257: 243: 236: 233: 229: 225: 223: 219: 216: 212: 209: 205: 202: 198: 194: 191: 189: 185: 182: 176: 172: 169: 165: 162:(Gjirokastër) 161: 160:Argyrokastron 158: 154: 144: 140: 136: 131: 102: 101: 95: 91: 81: 69: 61: 56: 51: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6756:Transnistria 6398: 6315: 6314: 6243:Székely Land 6208:Pashtunistan 6058:Balawaristan 5831:South Slavic 5821:Scandinavian 5351:Volga Region 4965:in Sri Lanka 4823:Eastern Asia 4684:Puerto Rican 4499:North Africa 4483:Nationalisms 4406: 4392:Panajot Pano 4382:Pyrros Dimas 4378: 4320: 4311:Vangjel Dule 4296:Fredi Beleri 4292: 4255:Literature: 4254: 4209: 4085: 4036: 3966: 3899:Klisura Pass 3858: 3461:South Africa 3359:Ismail Kemal 3142:Mihail Savov 3137:Stoyan Danev 3115:Participants 3028: 3014: 2932:Kresna Gorge 2890: 2759:Kirk Kilisse 2717: 2653:Cretan State 2535: 2431: 2366: 2345: 2324: 2304: 2283: 2262: 2241: 2215: 2211: 2203: 2187: 2165: 2144: 2122: 2110: 2098: 2081: 2075: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2035: 2029: 2009: 2002: 1985: 1979: 1970: 1964: 1955: 1947: 1942: 1933: 1927: 1918: 1909: 1900: 1890: 1881: 1871: 1862: 1853: 1844: 1835: 1826: 1817: 1808: 1762: 1755: 1746: 1737: 1698: 1665: 1655: 1649: 1640: 1630: 1625: 1615: 1581: 1572: 1563: 1554: 1545: 1536: 1527: 1507: 1500: 1479:cite journal 1468:. Retrieved 1461:the original 1447: 1426: 1417: 1407: 1395: 1386: 1342: 1335: 1326: 1252: 1234: 1226: 1222: 1187: 1176: 1148:Balkan Front 1141: 1116: 1102:V Army Corps 1098: 1083: 1063: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1013: 999: 971: 963: 939: 919: 913: 895: 891: 884: 859: 852: 830: 804: 793: 785: 771: 765: 757: 746: 695: 654: 635: 619:guaranteed. 609: 575: 536: 493:Great Powers 490: 455: 418: 416: 346:Succeeded by 345: 340: 254:• 1914 93: 36: 6765:Netherlands 6522:Greenlandic 6462:Herzegovina 6384:nationalism 6373:regionalism 6248:Tamil Eelam 6228:Saraikistan 6108:Hatay State 6063:Balochistan 6017:Wallmapuwen 5711:Bangladeshi 5183:Montenegrin 5087:Azerbaijani 5051:Pan-Turkism 4792:Palestinian 4735:Middle East 4643:Greenlandic 4547:East Africa 4369:Spyromilios 4306:Spiro Ksera 4263:Katina Papa 4236:Simon Sinas 4202:Individuals 4089:Gjirokastër 4075:Antipatreia 4030:Settlements 4019:Dryinopolis 3972:(Moscopole) 3970:New Academy 3933:and culture 3879:Morava–Ivan 3754:New Zealand 3714:Switzerland 3664:Netherlands 3436:East Africa 3416:World War I 3414:History of 3253:Nazim Pasha 3147:Ivan Fichev 3132:Ivan Geshov 3127:Ferdinand I 3043:World War I 2769:Lule Burgas 2734:Sarantaporo 2591:Balkan Wars 2396:(in French) 1230:irredentist 1205:. In 1925, 1191:Gjirokastër 1156:Gjirokastër 1124:prefectures 1094:Essad Pasha 1086:World War I 1037:Occupation: 1010:Gjirokastër 961:and Korçë. 835:Gjirokastër 823:Sacred Band 776:whatsoever. 762:Gjirokastër 696:Though the 614:and 95,000 599:formed the 597:Essad Pasha 571:Lake Prespa 565:, from the 501:World War I 468:during the 443:Balkan Wars 341:Preceded by 302:17 May 1914 235:Provisional 179:Secondary: 7163:Categories 6953:Andalusian 6871:Circassian 6712:Kazakhstan 6460:Bosnia and 6408:Azerbaijan 6377:separatism 6294:Indigenous 6238:Sindhudesh 6218:Santa Cruz 6138:Hutu Power 6068:Bangsamoro 5659:Australian 5634:Lithuanian 5549:Andalusian 5327:Circassian 5291:Belarusian 5239:in Austria 5173:Macedonian 5129:in Albania 5018:Vietnamese 4852:Hongkonger 4845:chauvinist 4526:Pharaonism 4241:Alexandros 4045:Vouthroton 3978:(Qestorat) 3967:Education: 3961:Lasso fund 3946:Laiko Vima 3904:Trebeshina 3659:Luxembourg 3263:Esad Pasha 3258:Zeki Pasha 3226:Nicholas I 3221:Montenegro 3074:Atrocities 2917:Bregalnica 2779:Adrianople 2692:Goudi coup 2598:Background 2460:Ministers: 2439:President: 2192:. Viking. 1470:2010-04-21 1319:References 1217:See also: 1154:forces in 1048:Guarantee: 1027:Territory: 802:in black. 531:See also: 511:Background 462:Greek Army 321:Population 231:Government 222:Demonym(s) 201:Aromanians 7008:Valencian 7003:Navarrese 6978:Castilian 6958:Aragonese 6932:Vojvodina 6804:Kashubian 6688:Sardinian 6615:Javakheti 6605:Abkhazian 6386:in Europe 6381:stateless 6369:Movements 6198:Occitania 6183:Manchukuo 6173:Lezgistan 6168:Kurdistan 6113:Hazarajat 6098:Circassia 5860:Movements 5811:Pakistani 5786:Mongolian 5726:Congolese 5639:Norwegian 5629:Icelandic 5594:Valencian 5589:Navarrese 5574:Castilian 5554:Aragonese 5518:Sardinian 5301:Ukrainian 5271:Slovenian 5251:Hungarian 5166:in Cyprus 5146:Aromanian 5134:in Kosovo 5039:Mongolian 4955:Sinhalese 4925:Dravidian 4882:Taiwanese 4830:Cantonese 4807:in Cyprus 4777:Jordanian 4700:Argentine 4672:Caribbean 4663:Québécois 4611:Afrikaner 4293:Politics: 4218:Evangelos 4139:Moscopole 4070:Antigonia 4055:Apollonia 4008:Ancient: 4004:Geography 3990:(Dropull) 3817:Chaonians 3749:Australia 3558:Palestine 3528:Hong Kong 3502:Venezuela 3283:Enver Bey 3022:Aftermath 2927:Kalimanci 2922:Knjaževac 2739:Kardzhali 2615:Bulgarian 2536:Timeline: 2478:Finance: 2232:153894515 1884:: 61–80 . 1782:cite book 1632:autonomos 1596:Protocol. 1108:Aftermath 920:Delvínion 737:Vasileios 716:Reactions 551:Himariote 495:with the 464:from the 432:romanized 241:President 207:Religion 197:Albanians 7141:See also 7127:Scottish 7045:Assyrian 6988:Galician 6973:Canarian 6963:Asturian 6911:Siberian 6901:Ossetian 6886:Karelian 6809:Silesian 6751:Gagauzia 6703:Venetian 6693:Sicilian 6683:Padanian 6646:Swabians 6636:Bavarian 6620:Ossetian 6610:Adjarian 6579:Corsican 6564:Alsatian 6158:Katarism 6083:Chameria 6036:Projects 5841:Turanian 5836:Tunisian 5806:Oceanian 5796:Nigerian 5746:Hispanic 5741:Germanic 5731:European 5664:Hawaiian 5614:Estonian 5584:Galician 5569:Canarian 5559:Asturian 5528:Venetian 5523:Sicilian 5513:Padanian 5487:Corsican 5448:Scottish 5342:Ossetian 5261:Silesian 5244:Völkisch 5219:Bavarian 5214:Austrian 5193:Romanian 5178:Moldovan 5156:Croatian 5124:Albanian 5092:Georgian 5082:Armenian 5061:Siberian 4988:Filipino 4903:Assamese 4872:Okinawan 4857:Japanese 4787:Lebanese 4765:Diaspora 4747:Assyrian 4715:Peruvian 4624:Americas 4574:Tigrayan 4521:Egyptian 4232:Georgios 4129:Leskovik 4060:Thronion 4040:Phoenice 4037:Ancient: 4014:Parauaea 3984:(Himara) 3914:Hill 731 3822:Omphales 3684:Portugal 3604:Bulgaria 3518:Caucasus 3480:Americas 3446:Ethiopia 3373:Category 3248:Mehmed V 3184:George I 3122:Bulgaria 2809:Merhamli 2804:Kaliakra 2794:Monastir 2754:Kumanovo 2749:Sorovich 2610:Albanian 2495:Members: 1589:Archived 1262:See also 1070:Tepelenë 1057:— 872:Spyridon 758:Lioúntzi 754:Lunxhëri 741:Spyridon 682:Albanian 591:, and a 559:uprising 539:Ioannina 181:Albanian 171:Official 7107:English 7102:Cornish 7086:Luhansk 7081:Donetsk 7076:Crimean 7069:Ukraine 7055:Kurdish 6998:Murcian 6993:Leonese 6983:Catalan 6866:Chuvash 6861:Chechen 6856:Bashkir 6830:Székely 6823:Romania 6772:Frisian 6744:Moldova 6735:Ilirida 6678:Lombard 6629:Germany 6598:Georgia 6584:Occitan 6543:Ålandic 6536:Finland 6527:Faroese 6515:Denmark 6485:Istrian 6478:Croatia 6451:Walloon 6446:Flemish 6439:Belgium 6420:Kurdish 6415:Artsakh 6392:Albania 6233:Silesia 6203:Ossetia 6178:Luhansk 6153:Karelia 6143:Ilirida 6123:Donetsk 6048:Assyria 5851:Ugandan 5816:Russian 5761:Iranian 5751:Iberian 5721:Chinese 5696:African 5652:Oceania 5624:Finnish 5619:Faroese 5579:Catalan 5544:Spanish 5508:Lombard 5503:Italian 5443:English 5438:Cornish 5433:British 5417:Walloon 5412:Occitan 5397:Flemish 5387:Arpitan 5358:Chuvash 5306:Yiddish 5296:Russian 5229:Frisian 5198:Serbian 5151:Bosniak 5056:Pashtun 4972:Tripuri 4945:Punjabi 4908:Bengali 4887:Tibetan 4835:Chinese 4802:Turkish 4782:Kurdish 4770:Zionism 4761:Jewish 4752:Iranian 4710:Mapuche 4705:Criollo 4679:Haitian 4638:Chicano 4583:Nigeria 4538:Sahrawi 4407:Clergy: 4379:Sports: 4177:Omonoia 4144:Zvërnec 4134:Bilisht 4114:Dropull 4109:Sarandë 4104:Delvinë 4086:Modern: 4065:Amantia 4023:Kolonia 4010:Chaonia 3996:(Korçë) 3931:Society 3889:Saranda 3884:Korytsa 3827:Dexaroi 3804:History 3742:Oceania 3732:Ireland 3719:Ukraine 3689:Romania 3644:Ireland 3639:Hungary 3629:Germany 3619:Estonia 3614:Denmark 3609:Croatia 3599:Belgium 3589:Albania 3568:Vietnam 3456:Morocco 3451:Liberia 3355:Albania 3322:Peter I 3300:Carol I 3295:Romania 3015:General 2900:Battles 2824:Korytsa 2814:Driskos 2774:Yenidje 2764:Scutari 2727:Battles 2625:Serbian 2136:Sources 1997:, p. 2. 1254:Omonoia 1195:Sarandë 1152:Italian 966:Bilisht 959:Frashër 916:Delvinë 888:Sarandë 868:Kolonjë 860:Korytsá 839:Sarandë 831:Himárra 650:Shkodër 616:Muslims 447:Albania 434:: 410:Albania 331:223,000 295:• 282:• 269:History 156:Capital 94:Anthem: 7038:Turkey 7029:Scania 7017:Sweden 6968:Basque 6937:Kosovo 6925:Serbia 6896:Manchu 6891:Lezgin 6881:Ingush 6844:Russia 6797:Poland 6781:Norway 6655:Greece 6574:Breton 6569:Basque 6557:France 6494:Cyprus 6430:Talysh 6425:Lezgin 6289:German 6274:Racial 6118:Danzig 6103:Crimea 6088:Champa 6053:Azawad 6043:Arakan 5846:Turkic 5826:Slavic 5801:Nordic 5781:Libyan 5771:Korean 5756:Indian 5736:Finnic 5716:Celtic 5564:Basque 5482:Basque 5453:Ulster 5402:French 5392:Breton 5337:Lezgin 5332:Ingush 5266:Slovak 5256:Polish 5234:German 5110:Europe 5066:Uyghur 5034:Baloch 4950:Sindhi 4935:Meitei 4930:Hazara 4877:Ryukyu 4867:Manchu 4862:Korean 4797:Syrian 4653:Lakota 4569:Somali 4559:Amhara 4554:Acholi 4533:Kabyle 4516:Coptic 4511:Berber 4492:Africa 4159:Durrës 4124:Përmet 4099:Himara 4080:Oricon 3894:Himara 3709:Sweden 3699:Serbia 3694:Russia 3679:Poland 3669:Norway 3634:Greece 3624:France 3582:Europe 3492:Canada 3487:Brazil 3431:Angola 3424:Africa 3317:Serbia 3179:Greece 2912:Doiran 2844:Bizani 2839:Şarköy 2834:Bulair 2829:Lemnos 2789:Himara 2784:Prilep 2660:& 2374: 2353: 2332: 2291: 2270: 2249: 2230: 2196: 2173: 2152: 2089: 2017: 1993: 1770: 1515: 1412:area." 1350: 1273:Epirus 1245:Soviet 1199:Himarë 1168:French 1150:, led 955:Erseka 843:Përmet 827:Himarë 678:Russia 676:, and 674:France 605:Durrës 563:Epirus 547:Himarë 543:Bizani 486:Greece 407: 272: 244: 193:Greeks 142:Status 96: 7132:Welsh 6946:Spain 6916:Tatar 6671:Italy 6641:Sorbs 6299:White 6284:Black 6262:Other 6253:Tibet 6223:Sápmi 5776:Latin 5766:Iraqi 5706:Asian 5674:Māori 5537:Spain 5496:Italy 5458:Welsh 5407:Irish 5363:Tatar 5224:Czech 5161:Greek 4998:Malay 4993:Khmer 4960:Tamil 4757:Iraqi 4595:Ogoni 4154:Berat 4149:Vlorë 4119:Pogon 4094:Korçë 4050:Avlon 3728:Wales 3704:Spain 3649:Italy 3573:Yemen 3548:Japan 3533:India 3523:China 3441:Egypt 2997:Other 2952:Pirot 2947:Vidin 2620:Greek 2228:S2CID 1464:(PDF) 1457:(PDF) 1401:p. 93 1164:Korçë 1090:Berat 1074:Korçë 1006:Korçë 1002:Corfu 950:Corfu 918:(gr. 890:(gr. 858:(gr. 856:Korçë 829:(gr. 764:(gr. 756:(gr. 686:Greek 668:(the 658:Italy 642:Italy 582:Vlorë 423:Greek 215:Islam 175:Greek 7024:Sámi 6906:Sámi 6788:Sámi 6548:Sámi 6379:and 6316:Note 5701:Arab 5013:Thai 5008:Shan 4940:Naga 4920:Bodo 4814:Zaza 4742:Arab 4728:Asia 4590:Igbo 4564:Hutu 4506:Arab 4243:and 4234:and 4220:and 3563:Siam 3543:Iraq 3538:Iran 3511:Asia 3041:and 2819:Elli 2658:IMRO 2372:ISBN 2351:ISBN 2330:ISBN 2289:ISBN 2268:ISBN 2247:ISBN 2194:ISBN 2171:ISBN 2150:ISBN 2087:ISBN 2015:ISBN 1991:ISBN 1895:117. 1788:link 1768:ISBN 1513:ISBN 1492:help 1348:ISBN 1072:and 1008:and 946:Cepo 841:and 811:Arta 739:and 660:and 640:and 417:The 85:Seal 73:Flag 58:1914 6371:of 5097:Laz 5003:Mon 4840:Han 2220:doi 603:at 453:). 7165:: 6375:, 4485:in 4021:, 4012:, 3730:, 2226:. 2216:18 2214:. 2202:. 2045:^ 1880:. 1796:^ 1784:}} 1780:{{ 1721:^ 1707:^ 1674:^ 1601:^ 1483:: 1481:}} 1477:{{ 1435:^ 1374:^ 1362:^ 1193:, 845:. 712:. 672:, 584:, 488:. 429:, 425:: 173:: 6361:e 6354:t 6347:v 6327:. 4468:e 4461:t 4454:v 3788:e 3781:t 3774:v 3734:) 3726:( 3407:e 3400:t 3393:v 3361:) 3357:( 2583:e 2576:t 2569:v 2424:e 2417:t 2410:v 2380:. 2359:. 2338:. 2297:. 2276:. 2255:. 2234:. 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Autonomous Republic of Northern Epirus

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