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National League for Democracy

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242: 5380: 5222: 538: 5429: 5327: 5059: 746:, as it has a tufted crest. The NLD party symbol is adopted from the Myanmar (Burmese) Student Union flag. This student union organised since the uprising against British colonial rule in Burma, years before the independence of Burma in 1948, had played a major political role in Burma and Aung San Suu Kyi's late father Bogyoke Aung San (General Aung San) was one of the former presidents of the Rangoon University Student Union. 5315: 5198: 5047: 4024: 293: 5726: 5030: 4969: 5234: 654:, in clear defiance of the coup. In the succeeding weeks, the military junta continued arresting hundreds of NLD members, most of whom were arrested under the pretext of participating in anti-coup protests. As of March 2023, 1,232 NLD members have been jailed (including 80 MP-elects), while at least 84 NLD members have died in custody. The NLD rejected the military's legal basis for the staging a coup. 5112: 5088: 4806: 5397: 5271: 5164: 5100: 4889: 4872: 4789: 4777: 3388: 5300: 5210: 5181: 4952: 4906: 4818: 4010: 1473: 5368: 5339: 5283: 4855: 5013: 773: 4037: 4940: 596:. The election was marred with skepticism over whether the results would be legitimate, and the NLD reported issues with campaign conduct and other irregularities in the election's lead-up. NLD candidates, including Suu Kyi, won 43 of the 45 available seats at both the national and regional levels. Its main rival, the USDP also contested all available seats, losing all but one seat. 5351: 4923: 5136: 5076: 5124: 4981: 1299: 1264: 1201: 1170: 1139: 1045: 1014: 983: 884: 742:, a prominent symbol of Myanmar. The dancing peacock (the peacock in courtship or in display of its feathers) was frequently featured in Burmese monarchic flags as well as other nationalist symbols in the country. The fighting peacock is associated with the decades-long democratic struggle against military dictatorship in the country. The latter closely resembles a 726: 670:(USDP), the military's electoral proxy, the NLD announced it would not re-register as a political party and would not recognize the results of any election held by the junta. On 28 March 2023, the UEC dissolved the NLD, which, in turn, challenged the decision saying that the UEC has no legitimacy as the junta itself "is by no means legal". 634:
lost 8 additional seats in both chambers of the national legislature. Domestic and international election observers deemed the election results credible, noting no major irregularities. Nonetheless, the military claimed the vote was fraudulent, citing 8.6 million irregularities in voter lists. On 28
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In 2001, the government permitted NLD office branches to re-open throughout Burma and freed some imprisoned members. In May 2002, NLD's general secretary, Aung San Suu Kyi, was again released from house arrest. She and other NLD members made numerous trips throughout the country and received support
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killing one. The victim was identified as Thet Oo Win, a former Buddhist monk who participated in the Saffron Revolution, was killed while improvising the bomb at his own residence. The junta blamed the National League for Democracy party of planting that bomb, but experts believed at the time that
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Post-coup, NLD offices were occupied and raided by police authorities, starting on 2 February. Documents, computers and laptops were forcibly seized, and the NLD called these raids unlawful. On 9 February, police raided the NLD headquarters in Yangon. On 21 May 2021, the junta-controlled Union
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because many of its most prominent members were barred from standing. The laws were designed in such a way that the party would have had to expel these members to be allowed to run. This decision, taken in May, led to the party being officially banned. A splinter group named the
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Discussions were held between Suu Kyi and the Burmese government during 2011, which led to a number of official gestures to meet her demands. In October, around a tenth of Myanmar's political prisoners were freed in an amnesty and trade unions were legalised.
1323:) is the committee of NLD women and provided legal and social assistance to women in need. Women's Work Committees have been formed at all administrative levels, including region and state, ward, and village. The chairman of the Central Women's Committee is 501:
from the public. However, on their trip to Depayin township in May 2003, dozens of NLD members were shot and killed in a military-sponsored massacre. Its general secretary, Aung San Suu Kyi, and the party's vice president, U Tin Oo, were again arrested.
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On 21 May 2021, the junta-controlled Union Election Commission (UEC) announced plans to permanently dissolve the NLD, though the junta later temporarily reversed this decision. In January 2023, the junta enacted a new electoral law designed to favor the
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beginning in 2016, as well as for "doing little to address the country’s weak rule of law, corrupt judiciary, or impunity for security force abuses" with the power they had (although security institutions remain dominated by the military).
436:(USDP), the military's electoral proxy, leading the NLD to announce that it would not re-register as a political party. On 28 March 2023, the UEC dissolved the NLD for failing to register, a decision which the NLD rejected as illegitimate. 4726: 2439: 2124: 1568: 721:
Aung San Suu Kyi also claimed amendments to the constitution of 2008, drafted with the input of the armed forces, such as the mandatory granting of 25% of seats in parliament to appointed military representatives, are
3228: 5981: 4145: 453:, a series of protests in favour of democracy which took place in 1990 and ended when the military again took control of the country in a coup. It formed under the leadership of Aung San Suu Kyi, daughter of 4719: 529:
the opposition was not in a position to carry out such acts amidst the tightly controlled security environment. The junta detained several members of the party in connection with the bombings that year.
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On 18 November 2011, following a meeting of its leaders, the NLD announced its intention to re-register as a political party in order to contend in 48 by-elections necessitated by the promotion of
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MPs who had been appointed as ministers. Following the decision, Suu Kyi held a telephone conference with Barack Obama, in which it was agreed that U.S. Secretary of State
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The party advocates a non-violent movement towards multi-party democracy in Myanmar, which was under military rule from 1962 to 2011. The party also claims to support
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refused to recognise the result. On 6 May 2010, the party was declared illegal and ordered to be disbanded by the junta after refusing to register for the
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welcomed the possibility of "fair and transparent" elections in Burma, and said that the EU would be reviewing its foreign policy towards the country.
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broke away from the NLD to contest the elections, but secured less than 3% of the vote. The election was won in a landslide by the military-backed
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From 2004, the government prohibited the activities of the party. In 2006, many members resigned from NLD, citing harassment and pressure from the
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Election Commission (UEC) announced plans to permanently dissolve the NLD, though the junta later reversed this decision, with spokesman
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or SPDC) did not let the party form a government. Soon after the election, the party was repressed and in 1996 Suu Kyi was placed under
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would make a visit to Myanmar, a move received with caution by Burma's ally China. The visit took place on 30 November.
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by a larger margin than in 2015, securing the mandate to form a new government. By contrast, the military-backed
593: 551: 424:, paving the way for the country's first non-military president in 54 years. The NLD is an observer party of the 405: 398: 3908: 5993: 5878: 5655: 5304: 5243: 5173: 5080: 4397: 4205: 3778: 310: 6102: 4798: 3622: 3524: 3452: 3097: 6145: 5910: 5802: 5548: 5248: 4956: 4653: 4377: 4327: 4171: 3763: 3699: 3664: 3652: 2275: 1776: 241: 6163: 5963: 5711: 5705: 5438: 5343: 5275: 5221: 4927: 4910: 4837: 4630: 4506: 4363: 4271: 3879: 3773: 3397: 2769: 2738: 408:, the NLD contested 44 of the 45 available seats, winning 43, with its only loss being in one seat to the 2615: 2206: 6108: 5416: 5258: 5140: 4898: 4893: 4619: 4585: 4462: 4258: 4217: 4199: 4093: 4051: 3979: 3610: 3512: 3428: 695: 659: 421: 5005: 4663: 3554: 2972: 537: 4704: 3328: 3303: 2172: 373:
Founded on 27 September 1988, the NLD has become one of the most influential parties in Myanmar's pro-
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The firm ideology of the NLD founds a new facet amid democratic liberalism and liberal conservatism.
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Mental culture in Burmese crisis politics: Aung San Suu Kyi and the National League for Democracy.
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on 1 February, the military quickly mobilised to key NLD leaders, including Suu Kyi, President
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Challenges for the National League for Democracy in Achieving Peace and Democracy in Myanmar
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association. The NLD secured 85% of all available parliamentary seats during the election.
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rejected the military's fraud allegations, unable to corroborate the military's claims.
5526: 5473: 5428: 5406: 5190: 4973: 4765: 4346: 4014: 3250: 1788: 1477: 703: 651: 582: 473: 153: 4023: 1934:"Agence France Presse: Myanmar blast victim was ex-monk turned bombmaker: state media" 6222: 5583: 5573: 5498: 5022: 4245: 2994: 2874:"Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party dissolved by Myanmar's junta" 2616:"Three-fourths of NLD members arrested since Myanmar coup still detained, says party" 1645:"It is the victory of the people: Aung San Suu Kyi on Myanmar – World News – IBNLive" 1352: 1324: 743: 711: 450: 192: 666:. After the junta enacted a new electoral law in January 2023 designed to favor the 5643: 5568: 5488: 5463: 5063: 4747: 4483: 2800:"Myanmar's junta-appointed electoral body to dissolve Suu Kyi's party, report says" 2739:"Myanmar's NLD says offices raided in 'unlawful acts', computers, documents seized" 2525: 1968: 1737: 1365: 679: 563: 485: 355: 344: 70: 385:, serves as its leader. The party won a substantial parliamentary majority in the 30:
This article is about Burmese political party. For Tanzanian political party, see
5541: 2306: 2146: 2085: 350:; Burmese abbr. ဒီချုပ်) is a deregistered liberal democratic political party in 5680: 5558: 5521: 5379: 5058: 4990: 3280:
Houtman, Gustaaf. Daigaku, Tōkyō Gaikokugo. Kenkyūjo, Ajia Afurika Gengo Bunka.
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National League for Democracy's headquarters in Yangon (before reconstruction)
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The New Legions : American Strategy and the Responsibility of Power
1597: 1561:"Myanmar military seizes power in coup after detaining Aung San Suu Kyi" 5578: 5396: 5360: 5299: 5270: 5209: 5202: 5180: 5163: 5099: 4951: 4939: 4905: 4888: 4871: 4817: 4788: 4776: 4530: 3989: 3387: 2807: 1848:. Asean Inter-parliamentary Myanmar caucus. 30 May 2005. Archived from 1700:"Myanmar's opposition party refuses to re-register under new junta law" 739: 725: 351: 2676:"'The constitution is invalid now': NLD patron fires back at military" 5367: 5350: 5338: 5282: 5135: 5075: 5012: 4922: 4854: 2843: 2770:"Myanmar police raid headquarters of Suu Kyi's NLD party - lawmakers" 1908:"Increasing bomb blasts worry Rangoon residents – Zarni & Mungpi" 521: 413: 157: 93: 3101: 2706:"After coup, medical workers spearhead civil disobedience campaign" 2526:"Aung San Suu Kyi and other leaders arrested, party spokesman says" 2117:"U.S. sees Burma reforms as strategic opening to support democracy" 512:. In October 2008, following the crackdown on the aftermath of the 5123: 4980: 3068:"Asia Investors Split With West Over Myanmar's Rohingya Crackdown" 1733:"Aung San Suu Kyi's National League for Democracy party dissolved" 724: 610: 536: 477: 2586:"NLD lawmakers in Nay Pyi Taw defy military, take oath of office" 401:
approved their application for registration on 13 December 2011.
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The National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma Website
3002:. Metropolitan University of Prague – via Research gate. 2834:"Myanmar military won't dissolve Suu Kyi's NLD party: official" 766: 228: 2495:"Myanmar election commission rejects military's fraud claims" 2402:"Myanmar: Aung San Suu Kyi's party wins majority in election" 2951:. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 159. 461:
and Aung San Suu Kyi is the General Secretary of the Party.
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Official website of the National League for Democracy Party
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McPherson, Poppy (1 February 2021). Cooney, Peter (ed.).
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saying that the NLD will decide whether to stand in the
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Member parties of international liberal organisations
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The NLD contested the all available seats during the
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a bomb exploded in the Htan Chauk Pin quarter of the
3343:(Inactive website. No new activity since July 2014.) 2973:"Burma's Rohingya Facing 'Final Stages of Genocide'" 1843:"The Depayin Massacre: Two years on, Justice denied" 1619:
Suu Kyi's Myanmar opposition party wins legal status
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economic policies. Historically, the NLD has been a
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2010s: Transition to power-sharing with the military
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
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National Coalition Government of the Union of Burma
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Archived from 1499:"Once-Shunned Quarters Becomes Tourist Mecca" 754: 49: 8: 5870:(represented through two individual members) 2556:"Hundreds of Myanmar MPs under house arrest" 526:Union Solidarity and Development Association 510:Union Solidarity and Development Association 2926:"Suu Kyi calls for talks with junta leader" 2026:"Burma frees dozens of political prisoners" 1767:Houtman, Daigaku & Kenkyūjo, 1999, p. 1 801:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 449:The NLD was formed in the aftermath of the 6140: 6081: 5958: 5844: 5749: 4760: 4727: 4713: 4705: 4690: 4088: 4074: 4060: 4052: 4036: 3374: 3360: 3352: 2340:"NLD Wins Absolute Majority in Parliament" 2173:"EU hails Myanmar moves, reviewing policy" 615:military-led violence against the Rohingya 354:(formerly Burma). It became the country's 38: 3066:Yap, Livia; Redmond, Tom (6 March 2019). 1058:House of Representatives (Pyithu Hluttaw) 821:Learn how and when to remove this message 6279:Political parties disestablished in 2023 3875:Tai-Leng Nationalities Development Party 1596:. Haiti News. 4 May 2010. Archived from 1328: 1217: 1061: 905: 902:House of Nationalities (Amyotha Hluttaw) 837: 32:National League for Democracy (Tanzania) 5850:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 3985:Rakhine Nationalities Development Party 3605:Shan Nationalities League for Democracy 3507:Shan Nationalities League for Democracy 3447:Shan Nationalities League for Democracy 1523:Encyclopedia of World Political Systems 1489: 426:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 311:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 218:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 3599:Union Solidarity and Development Party 3501:Union Solidarity and Development Party 3423:Union Solidarity and Development Party 3205:from the original on 22 September 2020 2936:from the original on 17 November 2010. 2914:from the original on 16 November 2010. 2489: 2487: 1976:from the original on 14 September 2013 1673:. Xinhua. 2 April 2012. Archived from 668:Union Solidarity and Development Party 632:Union Solidarity and Development Party 622:2020s-present: Return to military rule 575:Union Solidarity and Development Party 556:Union Solidarity and Development Party 547:general election held in November 2010 434:Union Solidarity and Development Party 340:[ʔəmjóðádìmòkəɹèsìʔəpʰwḛdʑoʊʔ] 6274:Political parties established in 1988 3329:National League for Democracy (Burma) 3179:from the original on 16 November 2011 2749:from the original on 12 February 2021 2733: 2731: 2442:from the original on 23 February 2021 2319:from the original on 22 November 2015 2200: 2198: 2183:from the original on 18 November 2011 2153:from the original on 30 November 2011 2096:from the original on 19 November 2011 2066:from the original on 18 November 2011 2036:from the original on 18 November 2011 2006:from the original on 11 December 2011 1902: 1900: 1712:from the original on 12 February 2023 338: 7: 3965:Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League 3947:United Nationalities Federal Council 3914:Nationalities Brotherhood Federation 3027:from the original on 14 January 2023 2780:from the original on 9 February 2021 2716:from the original on 3 February 2021 2686:from the original on 1 February 2021 2596:from the original on 4 February 2021 2566:from the original on 3 February 2021 2536:from the original on 1 February 2021 2505:from the original on 3 February 2021 2472:from the original on 6 February 2021 2236:Selway, Joel Sawat (30 March 2012). 2115:Whitlock, Craig (19 November 2011). 1885:from the original on 3 December 2016 1777:Junta must free Burma's leading lady 1694: 1692: 1588: 1586: 1571:from the original on 1 February 2021 799:adding citations to reliable sources 5755:Liberal South East European Network 3683:Shan Nationalities Democratic Party 3312:Official website of Aung San Su Kyi 3257:from the original on 28 August 2018 3231:from the original on 16 August 2018 3078:from the original on 3 January 2022 482:State Peace and Development Council 3805:Democratic Party for a New Society 3659:Chin National League for Democracy 2884:from the original on 29 March 2023 2854:from the original on 3 August 2022 2656:from the original on 31 March 2023 2626:from the original on 31 March 2023 2412:from the original on 29 March 2023 2382:from the original on 13 March 2020 2305:Fisher, Jonah (8 September 2015). 2286:from the original on 29 March 2023 2256:from the original on 29 March 2023 2217:from the original on 29 March 2023 1749:from the original on 29 April 2023 1540:from the original on 12 April 2023 749:The party emblem is a traditional 395:elections slated for November 2010 25: 6234:2023 disestablishments in Myanmar 6087:Liberal Network for Latin America 3924:United Political Parties Alliance 3835:Myanmar Farmers Development Party 3810:Ethnic National Development Party 2338:Dinmore, Guy (13 November 2015). 2127:from the original on 28 July 2013 1940:. 21 October 2008. Archived from 358:after a landslide victory in the 5725: 5724: 5427: 5395: 5378: 5366: 5349: 5337: 5325: 5313: 5298: 5281: 5269: 5232: 5220: 5208: 5196: 5179: 5162: 5134: 5122: 5110: 5098: 5086: 5074: 5057: 5045: 5028: 5011: 4979: 4967: 4950: 4938: 4921: 4904: 4887: 4870: 4853: 4816: 4804: 4787: 4775: 4035: 4022: 4008: 3830:Kokang Democracy and Unity Party 3790:Democracy and Human Rights Party 3386: 2814:from the original on 21 May 2021 2768:Martin Petty (9 February 2021). 2436:Asian Network for Free Elections 1823:from the original on 28 May 2006 1471: 1298: 1297: 1263: 1262: 1200: 1199: 1169: 1168: 1138: 1137: 1044: 1043: 1013: 1012: 982: 981: 883: 882: 834:Burmese Constitutional Committee 771: 674:Ideology and political positions 291: 240: 18:Pro-democracy movement (Myanmar) 3970:Burma Socialist Programme Party 3754:Akha National Development Party 3729:Lisu National Development Party 3723:Lahu National Development Party 3677:Lisu National Development Party 3671:Lahu National Development Party 332:အမျိုးသား ဒီမိုကရေစီ အဖွဲ့ချုပ် 51:အမျိုးသား ဒီမိုကရေစီ အဖွဲ့ချုပ် 3820:Inn National Development Party 3144:. Myanmars.net. Archived from 2149:. BBC News. 30 November 2011. 152:97B West Shwe Gon Daing Road, 1: 5947:*associate member **observer 3919:United Nationalities Alliance 3865:Phalon-Sawaw Democratic Party 3711:National League for Democracy 3585:National League for Democracy 3487:National League for Democracy 3409:National League for Democracy 3167:Hla Tun, Aung (3 July 2010). 3126:. 10 May 2013. Archived from 2205:Olarn, Kocha (4 April 2012). 628:2020 Myanmar general election 558:(USDP), and was described by 387:1990 Myanmar general election 324:National League for Democracy 44:National League for Democracy 6284:Political parties in Myanmar 6264:Liberal conservative parties 6259:Internal conflict in Myanmar 6229:1988 establishments in Burma 3942:88 Generation Students Group 3641:Kayah State Democratic Party 3531:Kayah State Democratic Party 3459:New Democracy Party (Kachin) 3435:Kayah State Democratic Party 3383:Political parties in Myanmar 3098:"Leftist Parties of Myanmar" 738:The party flag features the 599:During preparations for the 466:1990 parliamentary elections 366:following another landslide 364:coup d'état in February 2021 6249:Burmese democracy movements 4746:European Parliament group: 3759:Arakan League for Democracy 3689:Zomi Congress for Democracy 3635:Kachin State People's Party 3561:Zomi Congress for Democracy 3549:Kachin State People's Party 3046:Khin Zaw Win (March 2018). 2947:Atkeson, Edward B. (2011). 2904:"Aung San Suu Kyi released" 2378:. World Report 2019. 2018. 1214:State and Regional Hluttaws 383:State Counsellor of Myanmar 6310: 6269:Liberal parties in Myanmar 3957:Notable historical parties 3909:Federal Democracy Alliance 3845:National Development Party 3617:Pa-O National Organisation 3519:Pa-O National Organisation 3465:Pa-O National Organisation 2993:Zappulla, Roberta (2017). 1875:"One Dead in Burma Blasts" 1526:. Routledge. p. 108. 29: 27:Political party in Myanmar 6152: 6139: 6093: 6080: 5970: 5957: 5856: 5843: 5761: 5748: 5720: 5494:Annemie Neyts-Uyttebroeck 4744: 4702: 4689: 4100: 4087: 4041:List of political parties 3998: 3975:Communist Party of Arakan 3870:Shan State Progress Party 3855:Peace and Diversity Party 3840:National Democratic Force 3795:Democracy and Peace Party 3785:Confederate Farmers Party 1320: 1310: 1271: 1111: 955: 755: 637:Union Election Commission 594:2012 Myanmar by-elections 552:National Democratic Force 399:Union Election Commission 331: 264: 253: 239: 50: 6254:Centrist parties in Asia 6244:Banned political parties 5765:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 5699:Affiliated organisations 5656:Von der Leyen Commission 5564:Valery Giscard d'Estaing 4120:Bosnia and Herzegovina: 3779:Communist Party of Burma 3341:Aung San Suu Kyi's pages 3307:(in Burmese and English) 3251:"NLD Women's Committees" 3142:"Burma flag and emblems" 1520:Derbyshire, ed. (2016). 644:2021 Myanmar coup d'état 368:election victory in 2020 362:but was overthrown in a 6146:Arab Liberal Federation 5668:at the European Council 5155:Member parties (non-EU) 3934:Political organisations 3885:United Democratic Party 3764:Arakan Liberation Party 3653:Wa National Unity Party 1315:NLD Women's Committee ( 682:(including broad-based 508:(Armed Forces) and the 254:nld-official.org (dead) 203:Political position 137:28 March 2023 6294:Social liberal parties 5964:Africa Liberal Network 5712:European Liberal Forum 5706:European Liberal Youth 5622:European Commissioners 3880:Union Democratic Party 3774:Chin Progressive Party 1972:. London. 7 May 2010. 1782:16 August 2009 at the 730: 545:The NLD boycotted the 542: 541:NLD calendar from 2016 472:. However, the ruling 389:. However, the ruling 299:This article contains 119:27 September 1988 5356:RPR-PARNAS/РПР-ПАРНАС 4094:Liberal International 3980:National United Front 3746:Unrepresented parties 3623:Ta'ang National Party 3611:Arakan National Party 3525:Ta'ang National Party 3513:Arakan National Party 3453:Ta'ang National Party 3429:Arakan National Party 1501:. Wall Street Journal 1455:Aye Mu (or) Shar Mee 728: 664:next general election 540: 480:, later known as the 418:2015 general election 360:2015 general election 5549:Jean-François Pintat 5484:Uffe Ellemann-Jensen 3850:National Unity Party 3825:Karen National Party 3717:Kayan National Party 3665:Kayin People's Party 2932:. 14 November 2010. 2910:. 13 November 2010. 2468:. 11 November 2020. 2408:. 13 November 2020. 2179:. 18 November 2011. 2092:. 18 November 2011. 1631:The Associated Press 1624:4 April 2015 at the 1233:Outcome of election 1176:Majority government 1077:Outcome of election 1020:Majority government 921:Outcome of election 853:Outcome of election 795:improve this section 700:liberal-conservative 470:National Unity Party 258:7 March 2021 archive 214:Regional affiliation 5998:Equatorial Guinea: 5666:Heads of government 5611:European Parliament 5532:Cornelis Berkhouwer 5513:European Parliament 4251:Equatorial Guinea: 4003:Politics of Myanmar 3901:Political alliances 3891:Wa Democratic Party 3815:Federal Union Party 3769:Chin National Party 3324:on 19 January 2012) 2850:. 26 January 2022. 2712:. 2 February 2021. 2682:. 1 February 2021. 2592:. 4 February 2021. 2438:. 29 January 2021. 2062:. 14 October 2011. 2032:. 12 October 2011. 2002:. 8 November 2010. 1881:. 20 October 2008. 1877:. Radio Free Asia. 1708:. 6 February 2023. 1677:on 29 December 2016 1565:The Washington post 706:. The NLD supports 518:Shwepyitha Township 269:Politics of Myanmar 121: (35 years ago) 5649:Margrethe Vestager 5259:Girchi-MF/გირჩი-მთ 3647:Arakan Front Party 3543:Arakan Front Party 2622:. 3 January 2022. 2376:Human Rights Watch 2352:on 5 February 2016 2242:The New York Times 1944:on 3 December 2016 1914:on 3 December 2016 1634:, 13 December 2011 1559:Mahtani, Shibani. 1478:Myanmar portal 731: 696:democratic-liberal 635:January 2021, the 543: 514:Saffron Revolution 6216: 6215: 6212: 6211: 6135: 6134: 6076: 6075: 5953: 5952: 5839: 5838: 5807:North Macedonia: 5744: 5743: 5738: 5737: 5675:Alexander De Croo 5599:Stéphane Séjourné 5452: 5451: 4685: 4684: 4664:Netherlands Group 4643:National groups: 4499:North Macedonia: 4049: 4048: 3555:Wa National Party 3290:978-4-87297-748-6 2848:Bangkok, Thailand 2652:. 31 March 2023. 2345:The Myanmar Times 2282:. 30 March 2012. 1936:. BurmaNet News. 1743:Bangkok, Thailand 1462: 1461: 1311:Women's Committee 1308: 1307: 1211: 1210: 1055: 1054: 899: 898: 831: 830: 823: 716:social-democratic 684:freedom of speech 445:1990s: Beginnings 406:2012 by-elections 307:rendering support 287: 286: 274:Political parties 173:Liberal democracy 16:(Redirected from 6301: 6289:Populist parties 6239:Aung San Suu Kyi 6141: 6082: 5959: 5845: 5750: 5728: 5727: 5689:European Council 5554:Martin Bangemann 5545: 5515:Group Presidents 5457:Party Presidents 5432: 5431: 5400: 5399: 5383: 5382: 5371: 5370: 5354: 5353: 5342: 5341: 5330: 5329: 5318: 5317: 5303: 5302: 5286: 5285: 5274: 5273: 5237: 5236: 5225: 5224: 5213: 5212: 5201: 5200: 5184: 5183: 5167: 5166: 5139: 5138: 5127: 5126: 5115: 5114: 5103: 5102: 5091: 5090: 5079: 5078: 5062: 5061: 5050: 5049: 5033: 5032: 5016: 5015: 4984: 4983: 4972: 4971: 4955: 4954: 4943: 4942: 4926: 4925: 4909: 4908: 4892: 4891: 4875: 4874: 4858: 4857: 4821: 4820: 4809: 4808: 4792: 4791: 4780: 4779: 4764:Member parties ( 4761: 4750: 4738: 4729: 4722: 4715: 4706: 4691: 4625:United Kingdom: 4596:FDP.The Liberals 4089: 4076: 4069: 4062: 4053: 4039: 4038: 4027: 4026: 4013: 4012: 4011: 3800:Democratic Party 3391: 3390: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3353: 3336:on 18 June 2013) 3308: 3267: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3247: 3241: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3221: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3164: 3158: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3138: 3132: 3131: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3104:on 7 August 2011 3100:. Archived from 3094: 3088: 3087: 3085: 3083: 3063: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3043: 3037: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3023:. 8 March 2018. 3013: 3007: 3006: 3001: 2990: 2981: 2980: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2944: 2938: 2937: 2922: 2916: 2915: 2900: 2894: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2859: 2830: 2824: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2796: 2790: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2765: 2759: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2735: 2726: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2710:Frontier Myanmar 2702: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2680:Frontier Myanmar 2672: 2666: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2612: 2606: 2605: 2603: 2601: 2590:Frontier Myanmar 2582: 2576: 2575: 2573: 2571: 2552: 2546: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2521: 2515: 2514: 2512: 2510: 2491: 2482: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2458: 2452: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2428: 2422: 2421: 2419: 2417: 2398: 2392: 2391: 2389: 2387: 2368: 2362: 2361: 2359: 2357: 2348:. Archived from 2335: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2302: 2296: 2295: 2293: 2291: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2202: 2193: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2169: 2163: 2162: 2160: 2158: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2132: 2112: 2106: 2105: 2103: 2101: 2082: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2052: 2046: 2045: 2043: 2041: 2022: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2011: 1992: 1986: 1985: 1983: 1981: 1960: 1954: 1953: 1951: 1949: 1930: 1924: 1923: 1921: 1919: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1890: 1871: 1865: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1854: 1847: 1839: 1833: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1822: 1807: 1799: 1793: 1774: 1768: 1765: 1759: 1758: 1756: 1754: 1728: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1696: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1667: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1656: 1641: 1635: 1616: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1605: 1600:on 27 April 2011 1590: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1576: 1556: 1550: 1549: 1547: 1545: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1494: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1329: 1322: 1301: 1300: 1287: 1273:Aung San Suu Kyi 1266: 1265: 1252: 1239:Election leader 1224:Total seats won 1218: 1203: 1202: 1189: 1172: 1171: 1158: 1141: 1140: 1127: 1113:Aung San Suu Kyi 1096: 1083:Election leader 1068:Total seats won 1062: 1047: 1046: 1033: 1016: 1015: 1002: 985: 984: 971: 957:Aung San Suu Kyi 940: 927:Election leader 912:Total seats won 906: 894:Aung San Suu Kyi 886: 885: 872: 859:Election leader 844:Total seats won 838: 826: 819: 815: 812: 806: 775: 767: 763:Election results 758: 757: 626:The NLD won the 587:Catherine Ashton 379:Aung San Suu Kyi 342: 337: 333: 313: instead of 295: 294: 244: 144: 142: 129: 127: 122: 103:Aung San Suu Kyi 76:Aung San Suu Kyi 55: 54: 53: 52: 39: 21: 6309: 6308: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6300: 6299: 6298: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6208: 6148: 6131: 6089: 6072: 5992:Côte d'Ivoire: 5966: 5949: 5852: 5835: 5757: 5740: 5739: 5734: 5716: 5694: 5667: 5661: 5639:Didier Reynders 5617: 5616: 5589:Guy Verhofstadt 5539: 5514: 5508: 5504:Hans van Baalen 5479:Willy De Clercq 5469:Willy De Clercq 5448: 5426: 5394: 5377: 5365: 5361:Yabloko/Я́блоко 5348: 5336: 5324: 5312: 5297: 5280: 5268: 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2971: 2970: 2966: 2959: 2946: 2945: 2941: 2924: 2923: 2919: 2902: 2901: 2897: 2887: 2885: 2878:Radio Free Asia 2872: 2871: 2867: 2857: 2855: 2832: 2831: 2827: 2817: 2815: 2810:. 21 May 2021. 2798: 2797: 2793: 2783: 2781: 2767: 2766: 2762: 2752: 2750: 2743:money.yahoo.com 2737: 2736: 2729: 2719: 2717: 2704: 2703: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2674: 2673: 2669: 2659: 2657: 2644: 2643: 2639: 2629: 2627: 2620:Radio Free Asia 2614: 2613: 2609: 2599: 2597: 2584: 2583: 2579: 2569: 2567: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2539: 2537: 2523: 2522: 2518: 2508: 2506: 2493: 2492: 2485: 2475: 2473: 2460: 2459: 2455: 2445: 2443: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2415: 2413: 2400: 2399: 2395: 2385: 2383: 2370: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2353: 2337: 2336: 2332: 2322: 2320: 2304: 2303: 2299: 2289: 2287: 2274: 2273: 2269: 2259: 2257: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2204: 2203: 2196: 2186: 2184: 2171: 2170: 2166: 2156: 2154: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2130: 2128: 2121:Washington Post 2114: 2113: 2109: 2099: 2097: 2084: 2083: 2079: 2069: 2067: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2039: 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792: 776: 765: 736: 676: 624: 585:Vice President 579:Hillary Clinton 535: 498: 447: 442: 335: 320: 319: 318: 305:Without proper 296: 292: 283: 255: 197: 188:Parliamentarism 140: 138: 125: 123: 120: 111: 57: 56: 48: 47: 45: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6307: 6305: 6297: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6221: 6220: 6214: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6206: 6200: 6194: 6184: 6174: 6160: 6153: 6150: 6149: 6144: 6137: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6129: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6085: 6078: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6070: 6064: 6058: 6048: 6044:South Africa: 6042: 6036: 6030: 6024: 6014: 6008: 6002: 5996: 5990: 5984: 5980:Burkina Faso: 5978: 5971: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5950: 5945: 5944: 5938: 5932: 5926: 5920: 5914: 5907: 5901: 5895: 5889: 5882: 5871: 5864: 5857: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5841: 5840: 5837: 5836: 5834: 5833: 5827: 5821: 5815: 5805: 5799: 5793: 5779: 5769: 5762: 5759: 5758: 5753: 5746: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5736: 5735: 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1987: 1955: 1925: 1896: 1866: 1834: 1794: 1789:The Australian 1769: 1760: 1723: 1688: 1662: 1636: 1611: 1582: 1551: 1532: 1512: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1466: 1463: 1460: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1448: 1445: 1442: 1438: 1437: 1434: 1433:Than Than Aye 1431: 1427: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1415: 1412: 1411:Thet Htar Nwe 1409: 1405: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1394: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1382: 1379: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1363: 1359: 1358: 1355: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1303: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1249: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1208: 1205: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1186: 1184: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1155: 1153: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1135: 1132: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1110: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1059: 1056: 1053: 1052: 1049: 1041: 1038: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1018: 1010: 1007: 1004: 999: 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Group 4657: 4655: 4652: 4649: 4646: 4645: 4644: 4638: 4634: 4632: 4628: 4624: 4621: 4617: 4615: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4603: 4599: 4597: 4594:Switzerland: 4593: 4591: 4587: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4571: 4569: 4565: 4563: 4559: 4557: 4553: 4550: 4546: 4544: 4540: 4538: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4526: 4522: 4520: 4517:Philippines: 4516: 4514: 4510: 4508: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4495: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4482:Netherlands: 4481: 4478: 4474: 4472: 4468: 4464: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4441: 4438: 4434: 4431: 4427: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4414: 4411: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4399: 4395: 4392: 4388: 4386: 4382: 4379: 4375: 4372: 4368: 4365: 4361: 4357: 4355: 4351: 4348: 4344: 4341: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4329: 4325: 4323: 4319: 4316: 4312: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4298: 4296: 4295:Liberal Party 4292: 4290: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4277: 4273: 4269: 4266: 4262: 4260: 4256: 4254: 4250: 4247: 4243: 4239: 4237: 4233: 4229: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4213: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4201: 4197: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4179: 4175: 4173: 4172:Liberal Party 4169: 4167: 4163: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4150: 4147: 4143: 4141: 4137: 4133: 4130: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4117: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4103: 4102: 4099: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4077: 4072: 4070: 4065: 4063: 4058: 4057: 4054: 4042: 4034: 4032: 4031: 4025: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4006: 4004: 4001: 4000: 3997: 3991: 3988: 3986: 3983: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3973: 3971: 3968: 3966: 3963: 3962: 3960: 3958: 3954: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3939: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3915: 3912: 3910: 3907: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3831: 3828: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3818: 3816: 3813: 3811: 3808: 3806: 3803: 3801: 3798: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3751: 3749: 3747: 3743: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3712: 3709: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3697: 3690: 3687: 3684: 3681: 3678: 3675: 3672: 3669: 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3039: 3026: 3022: 3021:Dynamite News 3018: 3012: 3009: 3005: 2998: 2997: 2989: 2987: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2968: 2965: 2960: 2958:9781442213791 2954: 2950: 2943: 2940: 2935: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2918: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2899: 2896: 2883: 2879: 2875: 2869: 2866: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2829: 2826: 2813: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2795: 2792: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2764: 2761: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2734: 2732: 2728: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2685: 2681: 2677: 2671: 2668: 2655: 2651: 2650:The Irrawaddy 2647: 2641: 2638: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2611: 2608: 2595: 2591: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2551: 2548: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2520: 2517: 2504: 2500: 2496: 2490: 2488: 2484: 2471: 2467: 2466:The Irrawaddy 2463: 2457: 2454: 2441: 2437: 2433: 2427: 2424: 2411: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2364: 2351: 2347: 2346: 2341: 2334: 2331: 2318: 2314: 2313: 2308: 2301: 2298: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2271: 2268: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2232: 2229: 2216: 2212: 2208: 2201: 2199: 2195: 2182: 2178: 2174: 2168: 2165: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2139: 2126: 2122: 2118: 2111: 2108: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2081: 2078: 2065: 2061: 2057: 2051: 2048: 2035: 2031: 2027: 2021: 2018: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1991: 1988: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1929: 1926: 1913: 1909: 1903: 1901: 1897: 1884: 1880: 1876: 1870: 1867: 1851: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1819: 1815: 1811: 1804: 1798: 1795: 1792:, 19 May 2009 1791: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1748: 1744: 1740: 1739: 1734: 1727: 1724: 1711: 1707: 1706: 1701: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1676: 1672: 1666: 1663: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1637: 1633: 1632: 1627: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1612: 1599: 1595: 1589: 1587: 1583: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1555: 1552: 1539: 1535: 1533:9781317471561 1529: 1525: 1524: 1516: 1513: 1500: 1493: 1490: 1483: 1479: 1469: 1468: 1464: 1457: 1454: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1428: 1424: 1421: 1418: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1395: 1391: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1373: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1353:May Win Myint 1351: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1325:May Win Myint 1318: 1304: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1274: 1269: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1219: 1213: 1206: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1175: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1154: 1152: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1114: 1108: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1073: 1070: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1050: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1029: 1027: 1024: 1023: 1019: 1011: 1008: 1005: 998: 996: 993: 992: 988: 980: 977: 974: 967: 965: 962: 961: 958: 952: 949: 946: 943: 936: 934: 931: 930: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 907: 901: 895: 892: 889: 881: 878: 875: 868: 866: 863: 862: 858: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 839: 833: 825: 822: 814: 804: 800: 796: 790: 789: 785: 780:This section 778: 774: 769: 768: 762: 760: 752: 747: 745: 744:green peafowl 741: 734:Party symbols 733: 727: 723: 722:undemocratic. 719: 717: 713: 712:protectionist 709: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 681: 673: 671: 669: 665: 661: 655: 653: 649: 645: 640: 638: 633: 629: 621: 619: 616: 612: 608: 606: 602: 597: 595: 590: 588: 584: 580: 576: 571: 567: 566:as "stolen". 565: 561: 557: 553: 548: 539: 532: 530: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 502: 495: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 451:8888 Uprising 444: 439: 437: 435: 429: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 381:, the former 380: 376: 371: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 346: 341: 329: 325: 316: 312: 308: 304: 302: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 266: 263: 259: 252: 247: 243: 238: 233: 230: 227: 223: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 204: 200: 194: 193:Protectionism 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 170: 168: 166: 162: 159: 155: 151: 147: 136: 132: 118: 114: 108: 105: 102: 100: 97: 95: 92: 90: 87: 86: 84: 80: 77: 74: 72: 68: 64: 60: 40: 37: 33: 19: 6107:Costa Rica: 6038:Seychelles: 6026:Mozambique: 6004:Madagascar: 5946: 5934:ROC Taiwan: 5686: 5653: 5644:Kadri Simson 5629:Věra Jourová 5608: 5569:Yves Galland 5537:Jean Durieux 5489:Werner Hoyer 5464:Gaston Thorn 4749:Renew Europe 4678: 4654:German Group 4642: 4547:Seychelles: 4475:Mozambique: 4455:Montenegro: 4408:Madagascar: 4402:Luxembourg: 4198:Costa Rica: 4029: 4015: 3710: 3590: 3584: 3492: 3486: 3414: 3408: 3334:the original 3331: 3322:the original 3319: 3281: 3274:Bibliography 3259:. 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Index

Pro-democracy movement (Myanmar)
National League for Democracy (Tanzania)
Leader
Aung San Suu Kyi
Aung Shwe
Tin Oo
Kyi Maung
Aung Gyi
Bahan Township
Yangon
Ideology
Liberal democracy
Populism
Federalism
Parliamentarism
Protectionism
Political position
Centre
Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats
Red

7 March 2021 archive
Politics of Myanmar
Political parties
Elections
Burmese script
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
Burmese script
Burmese

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