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Prunus speciosa

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p.7 ‘Yedoensis’/染井吉野 (Cer194) 、STRUCTURE analysis (K = 11)、 Tree Genetics & Genomes Volume 10, Issue 3(2014), pp 477-487、30 Jan. 2014、Supplementary Material (5) 11295_2014_697_MOESM5_ESM.pdf (318KB)
510:, grow fast, have many large flowers, and have a strong fragrance, so they have been favored for cherry blossom viewing because of their characteristics. When the population of the southern 418: 403: 388: 571:
The fruit is also edible. The flowers when dried are used to make tea. The leaves (sakura leaf or cherry leaf) are used in cooking and medicine to make 'cherry tree rice cake', but
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Online Resource 5. Inferences, from morphological classification and STRUCTURE analysis, on the origins of Japanese flowering cherry cultivars
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A tree 8 m in circumference and 800 years old is known on Ōshima island. It has been designated a national treasure.
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flowering cherry cultivars. Among these cultivars, those that originated from Oshima cherry are called
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Satoshi Ohta; Shinsuke Osumi; Toshio Katsuki; Ikuo Nakamura; Toshiya Yamamoto; Yo-Ichiro Sato (2006).
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are 5–10 cm long and 3–6 cm broad, with a double-toothed margin, and an acuminate apex.
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Sato-zakura Group such as ‘Kanzan’ were born, and many cultivars have been succeeded until now.
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means "the beautiful", a name which must apply to the blossoming tree.
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and started to be cultivated there, and then brought to the capital,
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The plant was first described by Gen'ichi Koidzumi as
655:"The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species" 1240: 989: 854:"Genetic characterization of flowering cherries ( 599:. or (particularly in Japan) as a variety of it, 548:derived from Oshima cherry were born, and in the 467:. Yoshino cherry (left) and Oshima cherry (right) 341:typically 4–12 metres (13–39 ft) high. The 364:; they grow in clusters in the spring, and are 427:in the Jardin des Plantes de Paris April 2013. 412:in the Jardin des Plantes of Paris April 2013. 397:in the Jardin des Plantes of Paris April 2013. 941:"Prunus speciosa in Flora of North America @" 591:, and later treated as a separate species by 471:The Oshima cherry is widely cultivated as an 8: 352:are 2.5–4 cm diameter, with five white 720:Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles 518:, Oshima cherry, which was originally from 977: 806:Taafe, G., & Levy-Yamamori R. (2004). 31: 20: 881: 913: 911: 458: 810:p. 197. Timber press, Portland, Oregon 714: 712: 710: 694:United States Department of Agriculture 685:Germplasm Resources Information Network 646: 559:Oshima cherry is a paternal species of 463:Oshima cherry is a paternal species of 384: 236: 784:The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees 7: 866:spacer sequences of chloroplast DNA" 1340:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60446840-2 14: 831:. pp.89-95 pp.103-106 pp.166-170 546:'Mikurumakaisi' (Mikuruma gaeshi) 1204:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:730291-1 432: 417: 402: 387: 44: 870:園芸雑誌(J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci.) 741:New RHS Dictionary of Gardening 960:Plants for a Future Database: 917:Tree pictorial book by Kanon: 539:'Albo-rosea' Makino (Fugenzou) 514:increased during the medieval 303:(Oshima zakura), is native to 1: 782:Moore, D.; White, J. (2002). 722:8th ed., vol. 3. John Murray 690:Agricultural Research Service 575:is not the only sakura leaf. 762:Trees of Britain and Europe 1435: 607:(Koidz.) Makino. The name 376:about 1 cm diameter. 229: 222: 200: 193: 41:Scientific classification 39: 30: 23: 739:Huxley, A., ed. (1992). 455:Cultivation and cultivar 827:Toshio Katsuki. (2015) 522:Island, was brought to 808:Garden Plants of Japan 760:Rushforth, K. (1999). 504:‘Kanzan’ or ‘Sekiyama’ 486:parent of many of the 468: 1414:Garden plants of Asia 462: 718:Bean, W. J. (1980). 250:Prunus fimbriisepala 883:10.2503/jjshs.75.72 552:, various kinds of 1242:Prunus jamasakura 929:Google translation 593:Collingwood Ingram 469: 1376: 1375: 1173:Open Tree of Life 983:Taxon identifiers 963:Prunus lannesiana 920:Prunus lannesiana 601:Prunus lannesiana 597:Prunus lannesiana 585:Prunus jamasakura 537:Prunus lannesiana 502:Prunus lannesiana 496:Sato-zakura Group 372:is a small black 288: 287: 278: 270: 262: 254: 246: 1426: 1419:Ornamental trees 1369: 1368: 1356: 1355: 1343: 1342: 1330: 1329: 1317: 1316: 1304: 1303: 1291: 1290: 1278: 1277: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1245: 1233: 1232: 1220: 1219: 1207: 1206: 1194: 1193: 1181: 1180: 1168: 1167: 1155: 1154: 1142: 1141: 1129: 1128: 1116: 1115: 1103: 1102: 1090: 1089: 1077: 1076: 1064: 1063: 1051: 1050: 1038: 1037: 1025: 1024: 1023: 1010: 1009: 1008: 978: 966: 958: 952: 951: 949: 948: 937: 931: 915: 906: 900: 894: 893: 891: 890: 885: 849: 843: 825: 819: 804: 798: 797: 779: 773: 758: 752: 737: 731: 716: 705: 704: 702: 700: 672: 666: 665: 663: 661: 651: 544:Prunus serrulata 532:Muromachi period 436: 421: 406: 391: 276: 268: 266:Prunus occultans 260: 258:Prunus idzuensis 252: 244: 242:Cerasus speciosa 206: 186:P. speciosa 172: 156: 49: 48: 35: 21: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1424: 1423: 1379: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1364: 1359: 1351: 1346: 1338: 1333: 1325: 1320: 1312: 1307: 1299: 1294: 1286: 1281: 1273: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1253: 1243: 1236: 1228: 1223: 1215: 1210: 1202: 1197: 1189: 1184: 1176: 1171: 1163: 1158: 1150: 1145: 1137: 1132: 1124: 1119: 1111: 1106: 1098: 1093: 1085: 1080: 1072: 1067: 1059: 1054: 1046: 1041: 1033: 1028: 1021:Prunus speciosa 1019: 1018: 1013: 1004: 1003: 998: 991:Prunus speciosa 985: 975: 970: 969: 959: 955: 946: 944: 939: 938: 934: 916: 909: 901: 897: 888: 886: 851: 850: 846: 826: 822: 805: 801: 794: 781: 780: 776: 759: 755: 738: 734: 717: 708: 698: 696: 678:Prunus speciosa 674: 673: 669: 659: 657: 653: 652: 648: 643: 621: 581: 516:Kamakura period 508:double-flowered 482:. It is also a 478:There are many 473:ornamental tree 457: 452: 451: 450: 447: 440:Prunus speciosa 437: 428: 425:Prunus speciosa 422: 413: 410:Prunus speciosa 407: 398: 395:Prunus speciosa 392: 332:Prunus speciosa 329: 307:island and the 292:Prunus speciosa 284: 281: 274:Prunus speciosa 245:(Koidz.) H.Ohba 235: 234: 218: 208: 204:Prunus speciosa 202: 189: 170: 154: 43: 25:Prunus speciosa 17: 16:Species of tree 12: 11: 5: 1432: 1430: 1422: 1421: 1416: 1411: 1406: 1404:Trees of Japan 1401: 1399:Cherry blossom 1396: 1394:Flora of Japan 1391: 1381: 1380: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1366:wfo-0001252996 1357: 1344: 1331: 1318: 1305: 1292: 1279: 1266: 1250: 1248: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1234: 1230:wfo-0000996351 1221: 1208: 1195: 1182: 1169: 1156: 1143: 1130: 1117: 1104: 1091: 1078: 1065: 1052: 1039: 1026: 1011: 995: 993: 987: 986: 981: 974: 973:External links 971: 968: 967: 953: 932: 907: 895: 844: 841:978-4004315346 833:Iwanami Shoten 820: 799: 792: 774: 753: 732: 706: 667: 645: 644: 642: 639: 638: 637: 632: 627: 625:Cherry blossom 620: 617: 580: 579:Classification 577: 569: 568: 561:Yoshino cherry 465:Yoshino cherry 456: 453: 449: 448: 444:Shinjuku Gyoen 438: 431: 429: 423: 416: 414: 408: 401: 399: 393: 386: 383: 382: 381: 366:hermaphroditic 328: 325: 286: 285: 283: 282: 280: 279: 277:(Koidz.) Nakai 271: 263: 255: 247: 238: 232: 231: 230: 227: 226: 220: 219: 209: 198: 197: 191: 190: 183: 181: 177: 176: 165: 161: 160: 149: 145: 144: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 100: 99: 94: 87: 86: 81: 74: 73: 68: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1431: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1410: 1409:Edible plants 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1386: 1384: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1271: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1249: 1247: 1239: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1213: 1209: 1205: 1200: 1196: 1192: 1187: 1183: 1179: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1096: 1092: 1088: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1057: 1053: 1049: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1031: 1027: 1022: 1016: 1012: 1007: 1001: 997: 996: 994: 992: 988: 984: 979: 972: 965: 964: 957: 954: 943:. Efloras.org 942: 936: 933: 930: 927: 926:(in Japanese) 925: 921: 914: 912: 908: 904: 899: 896: 884: 879: 875: 871: 867: 865: 861: 857: 848: 845: 842: 838: 834: 830: 824: 821: 817: 816:0-88192-650-7 813: 809: 803: 800: 795: 793:0-88192-520-9 789: 785: 778: 775: 771: 770:0-00-220013-9 767: 763: 757: 754: 750: 749:0-333-47494-5 746: 742: 736: 733: 729: 728:0-7195-2427-X 725: 721: 715: 713: 711: 707: 695: 691: 687: 686: 681: 679: 671: 668: 656: 650: 647: 640: 636: 633: 631: 628: 626: 623: 622: 618: 616: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 578: 576: 574: 566: 565: 564: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 545: 540: 538: 533: 529: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 505: 503: 498: 497: 495: 489: 485: 481: 476: 474: 466: 461: 454: 445: 441: 435: 430: 426: 420: 415: 411: 405: 400: 396: 390: 385: 380: 377: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 351: 346: 344: 340: 337: 333: 326: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 309:Izu Peninsula 306: 302: 298: 297:Oshima cherry 294: 293: 275: 272: 267: 264: 259: 256: 251: 248: 243: 240: 239: 237: 228: 225: 221: 217: 213: 207: 205: 199: 196: 195:Binomial name 192: 188: 187: 182: 179: 178: 175: 174: 166: 163: 162: 159: 158: 150: 147: 146: 143: 142: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 88: 85: 82: 79: 76: 75: 72: 71:Tracheophytes 69: 66: 63: 62: 59: 56: 53: 52: 47: 42: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1327:tro-50167598 1241: 990: 962: 956: 945:. Retrieved 935: 923: 919: 898: 887:. Retrieved 876:(1): 72–78. 873: 869: 863: 859: 855: 847: 828: 823: 807: 802: 783: 777: 761: 756: 743:. Macmillan 740: 735: 719: 697:. Retrieved 683: 677: 670: 658:. Retrieved 649: 608: 604: 600: 596: 588: 584: 582: 572: 570: 558: 553: 543: 536: 512:Kanto region 501: 493: 492: 477: 470: 439: 424: 409: 394: 378: 347: 331: 330: 300: 296: 291: 290: 289: 273: 265: 257: 249: 241: 203: 201: 185: 184: 168: 152: 140: 103: 90: 77: 64: 24: 18: 1108:iNaturalist 1015:Wikispecies 864:rpl16-rpl14 660:January 27, 573:P. speciosa 327:Description 299:, Japanese 84:Angiosperms 1383:Categories 1322:Plant List 1301:60446840-2 1186:Plant List 947:2022-05-01 889:2011-04-06 764:. Collins 699:12 January 641:References 550:Edo period 520:Izu Ōshima 360:and brown 305:Izu Ōshima 148:Subgenus: 1261:Q39780019 1191:rjp-25980 1074:250100403 858:subgenus 530:. In the 480:cultivars 336:deciduous 180:Species: 164:Section: 54:Kingdom: 1353:50167598 1348:Tropicos 1255:Wikidata 1246:speciosa 1217:50317380 1212:Tropicos 1139:10191321 1126:730290-1 1006:Q2705488 1000:Wikidata 924:speciosa 862:) using 619:See also 609:speciosa 605:speciosa 589:speciosa 224:Synonyms 130:Rosaceae 126:Family: 97:Eudicots 1275:6369026 1087:3021417 860:Cerasus 554:Cerasus 494:Cerasus 442:in the 358:stamens 356:, gold 350:flowers 301:オオシマザクラ 173:Cerasus 157:Cerasus 153:Prunus 136:Genus: 120:Rosales 116:Order: 58:Plantae 1389:Prunus 1314:837591 1288:463175 1178:937985 1165:378228 1152:836781 1113:179908 1100:409782 1048:632459 856:Prunus 839:  829:Sakura 814:  790:  768:  747:  726:  635:Sakura 630:Hanami 524:Honshu 488:sakura 484:hybrid 374:cherry 368:. The 362:sepals 354:petals 343:leaves 313:Honshū 295:, the 216:Ingram 212:Koidz. 141:Prunus 110:Rosids 1134:IRMNG 1061:PRNSP 1035:4N98C 922:var. 613:Latin 603:var. 587:var. 528:Kyoto 370:fruit 334:is a 321:Japan 317:Tokyo 315:near 269:Nakai 261:Nakai 253:Nakai 171:sect. 155:subg. 104:Clade 91:Clade 78:Clade 65:Clade 1335:POWO 1309:ITIS 1296:IPNI 1283:GRIN 1270:GBIF 1244:var. 1199:POWO 1160:NCBI 1147:ITIS 1121:IPNI 1095:GRIN 1082:GBIF 1056:EPPO 837:ISBN 812:ISBN 788:ISBN 766:ISBN 745:ISBN 724:ISBN 701:2018 662:2014 567:Food 541:and 348:The 339:tree 233:List 1361:WFO 1225:WFO 1069:FNA 1043:EoL 1030:CoL 878:doi 611:in 311:on 169:P. 1385:: 1363:: 1350:: 1337:: 1324:: 1311:: 1298:: 1285:: 1272:: 1257:: 1227:: 1214:: 1201:: 1188:: 1175:: 1162:: 1149:: 1136:: 1123:: 1110:: 1097:: 1084:: 1071:: 1058:: 1045:: 1032:: 1017:: 1002:: 910:^ 874:75 872:. 868:. 835:. 709:^ 692:, 688:. 682:. 563:. 534:, 323:. 319:, 214:) 106:: 93:: 80:: 67:: 950:. 892:. 880:: 818:. 796:. 772:. 751:. 730:. 703:. 680:" 676:" 664:. 446:. 210:(

Index


Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Rosids
Rosales
Rosaceae
Prunus
Prunus subg. Cerasus
P. sect. Cerasus
Binomial name
Koidz.
Ingram
Synonyms
Izu Ōshima
Izu Peninsula
Honshū
Tokyo
Japan
deciduous
tree
leaves
flowers
petals
stamens
sepals
hermaphroditic

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