225:. On an anvil pruner, proper cutting is assured even if the blade swerves slightly to the left or right during cutting. As long as the blade meets the anvil at the end of the cut and fits tightly against it, the material is separated. For this reason, the blades of anvil pruners can be ground thinner than those on bypass pruners. The LÖWE principle – a drawing cut made against a fixed support – combines a drawing cut with a pushing cut. This is possible because the blade lever and base lever are connected by an eccentric bearing. When the pruners are open, the blade is longer than the anvil thanks to the eccentric bearing. When the pruners close, the blade draws back slightly while it pushes through the material. This reduces the cutting force needed to make a cut still further. Because they crush the stem they are cutting, anvil pruners are best for use on dead wood.
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usually work exactly like a pair of scissors, with two blades "passing by" each other to make the cut. At least one of the blades will be curved: a convex upper blade with either a concave or straight lower one. Some bypass designs have only one blade, the lower jaw being broad (like an anvil) but
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blades offer a balance between durability, sharpness and anti-corrosion. Titanium is stronger, has higher corrosion resistance, and has about half the density (weight) of steel. The titanium coating helps strengthen the blade and prevent corrosion, and after being sharpened a few times it will
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have only one blade, which closes onto a flat surface; unlike bypass blades it can be sharpened from both sides and remains reliable when slightly blunt. Anvil pruners are useful for cutting thick branches; one can bite into the stem from one direction, swing the handle around and bite further
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The world's first anvil pruners were developed and produced in 1923 by
Walther Schröder in Kiel, Germany. The pruners were given the product name "Original LÖWE" and were distributed internationally as far back as 1925. Other companies producing anvil pruners include Bahco, Edma, Felco, Fiskars
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and minimize hand stress during repetitive use. There are also longer versions called telescopic pruners, which are adjustable for long-reach and operate by means of a rod system inside of a telescoping pole between the handles and the blades. An early version of these was known as an
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between the handles causes the jaws to open again after closing. When not in use, the jaws may be held closed by a safety catch or by a loop holding the handles together. Some types are designed for right-handed or left-handed use only, and some incorporate a rotating handle to reduce
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expose the steel edge underneath, giving the best edge with higher strength and resistance to corrosion over the length of the blade. The titanium coating is recognized by the gold colored blade as opposed to the typical silver colored steel blade.
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passing the upper jaw. The ratchet pruner, which can handle stems thicker than two centimetres, fits in this category. Because they make a clean cut without crushing, bypass pruners are preferable for pruning live wood.
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was listed in "Bon
Jardinier", as the inventor of secateurs. During the late 1890s, secateurs were sold all over Europe and the US. Today secateurs are widely used by gardeners, vintners and fruit farmers.
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through narrowed wood from another direction. The anvil is made of a material softer than the blade, so that the blade is not damaged when it meets the anvil. Suitable materials for the anvil are
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has a higher carbon content, which gives the steel a lower melting point, more malleability and durability, and better heat distribution. The disadvantages are the quick corrosion and staining.
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have a high corrosion resistance, due to the protective chromium oxide layer that covers the steel surface after heat treatment. On the other hand, they are not durable for long.
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consist of two concave passing blades, which trap the stem between them to make the cut. These are suitable only for narrower stems.
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In modern Europe, scissors only used for gardening work have existed since 1819, when the French aristocrat
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are a larger, two-handed, long-handled version for branches thicker than pruning shears can cut.
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Fig.1 shows the handle and head of an averruncator. Fig. 2 shows the head in use.
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An extensive collection of historical variants of secateurs can be seen at
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There are two different types of blades for pruning shears:
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There are three different blade designs for pruning shears:
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Professional pruning shears often have replaceable blades
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and
Vietnamese Hòn Non-Bộ – for over a thousand years.
19:"Pruner" redirects here. For people named Pruner, see
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41:(in American English), or
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784:Garden hose
774:Brushcutter
767:Power tools
728:Earth auger
697:Wheelbarrow
565:Garden fork
324:Garden tool
178:parrot-beak
89:, although
889:Categories
748:Lawn mower
723:Dethatcher
718:Cultivator
702:Wood auger
528:Hand tools
354:2024-02-17
330:References
625:Pitchfork
595:Hori hori
550:Broadfork
484:Secateurs
63:gardening
43:secateurs
905:Scissors
828:Forestry
818:Cleaning
779:Chainsaw
545:Billhook
318:See also
265:friction
216:chromium
193:aluminum
47:scissors
853:Masonry
843:Kitchen
620:Pickaxe
615:Mattock
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605:Loppers
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103:History
97:Loppers
75:farming
73:works,
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833:Garden
758:Plough
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560:Dibber
461:Amazon
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260:spring
219:steels
212:carbon
208:alloys
205:bronze
174:bypass
117:bonsai
81:, and
59:shrubs
868:Power
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670:Spade
600:Kirpi
203:, or
201:brass
169:anvil
55:trees
51:prune
838:Hand
645:Rake
590:Homi
419:ISBN
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284:and
197:zinc
176:and
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675:Loy
585:Hoe
540:Axe
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