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1065:, in Bursa, declared that they were responsible for providing sheep to the capital, and the children of the village were very much needed as shepherds. They asserted that even though they were not obliged to give any children to the army, the officers took some anyway, and that they should be returned. The villagers’ claim that it was in tremendous need of future shepherds was taken seriously by the state, and a decree commanded the return of the children. Bursa was also notable for its numerous
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1092:. This worsened the situation of the native Greeks of Bursa, who had managed to survive through the attacks and boycotts of 1914. A short time later, deportation orders came for Bursa's Armenians. Protestant Armenians were initially spared from deportation, but villagers that tried to resist were massacred. Most of the deportees would perish in what became known as the
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68:
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2598:, the mosque was designed and built by architect Ali Neccar in 1396–1400. It is a large and rectangular building, with a total of twenty domes that are arranged in four rows of five, and are supported by 12 columns. Supposedly the twenty domes were built instead of the twenty separate mosques which Sultan
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The average amount of time people spend commuting with public transit in Bursa, for example to and from work, on a weekday is 62 min. 12% of public transit riders ride for more than 2 hours every day. The average amount of time people wait at a stop or station for public transit is 18 min, while 31%
1100:
in 1922, the Greek Army attempted to burn the center of Bursa however they were stopped by the allied commanders and were only able to burn the train station together with
Turkish civilians in it. The Cretan artilleryman Vasilios Moustakis describes the event with the following words: "The Infantry
2648:
The horizontally spacious and dimly lit interior is designed to feel peaceful and contemplative. The subdivisions of space formed by multiple domes and pillars create a sense of privacy and even intimacy. This atmosphere contrasts with the later
Ottoman mosques (see for example the works of
2442:, Fenerbahçe, Beşiktaş and Trabzonspor. The club's relegation to the TFF First League at the end of the 2018–19 season was a major shock for its fans and became a first in the history of Turkish football. Never had a club which had won the Süper Lig championship title been relegated.
1096:. Subsequently, large numbers of Kurds and Circassians, as well as Syrians from the south, were settled in the homes and towns of the deported Christians, radically altering the demographic composition of the town and region. According to Mustafa Zahit Oner, in the last days of the
1060:
and other silk products for the
Ottoman palaces until the 17th century. Devshirme system was also implemented in Bursa and its surroundings where it was negotiated between the authorities and locals. For example, during the 1603-4 levy, the villagers of a Christian village called
1171:
2669:, had increasingly elevated and large central domes, which create a vertical emphasis that is intended to be more overwhelming; to convey the divine power of Allah, the majesty of the Ottoman Sultan, and the governmental authority of the Ottoman State.
1154:
to Turkey. About one-third of these 150,000 Bulgarian
Turkish refugees eventually settled in Bursa (especially in the Hürriyet neighbourhood). With the construction of new industrial zones in the period between 1980 and 2000, many people from the
2330:
of riders wait for over 20 minutes on average every day. The average distance people usually ride in a single trip on public transit is 8.1 km (5.0 mi), while 17% travel for over 12 km (7.5 mi) in a single direction.
2350:, founded in 1975, is the oldest institution of higher education in the city. Founded first as the Bursa University then renamed Uludağ University in 1982, the university has a student body of 47,000, one of the largest in Turkey.
3060:, while the Gerush and Mayor synagogues were established by Sephardic newcomers. Despite the 1851 fire destroying Etz Chaim, the other two remain, along with the Berut synagogue. Bursa also had a Jewish cemetery until recently.
2437:
season, thereby becoming the second
Anatolian club to ever win the Süper Lig championship title after Trabzonspor. Henceforth, Bursaspor was often considered to be one of the five biggest football clubs in Turkey, along with
1344:
classification. The city has hot, dry summers that last from June until
September. Winters are cool and damp, also containing the most rainfall. There can be snow on the ground which will last for a week or two.
4305:, New York, Routledge, 1997, Höpken, W., "Modernisierung und Nationalismus: Sozialgeschichtliche Aspekte der bulgarischen Minderheitenpolitik gegenüber den Türken" in: SOE 7-8 (1986), Schönfeld, R., ed,
3063:
Though never a major center, Bursa's Jewish population fluctuated. Dubious data suggests 683 families in 1571/72, dropping to 141 by 1696/97. By 1883, there were 2,179 Jews, with an influx of 400 from
886:
Under
Byzantine rule, the town became a garrison city in 562 AD, where imperial guards were stationed. Already by the mid-6th century, Bursa was known as a famous silk textile manufacturing centre.
4276:Στον σταθμό, είχαν περάσει τα Πεζικά και είχαν βάλει φωτιά. Είδαμε έναν έφιππο, Άγγλο στρατηγό, που διέταξε να σβήσουν τη φωτιά, γιατί αν καιγόταν η Προύσα, θα ήταν εις βάρος της Ελλάδος
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before prayer; the dome over the şadırvan is capped by a skylight which creates a soft, serene light below; thus playing an important role in the illumination of the large building.
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had come through and set fire to the station. We saw an
English general on horseback, who ordered the fire to be put out because if Bursa were burned, it would be harming Greece".
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2361:, which started education in the 2012–2013 academic year. However, Orhangazi University was shut down by the Turkish government after the failed coup attempt of July 2016.
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Engaged in the local economy, Bursa's Jews were shop owners and involved in guilds. In the 16th and 17th centuries, they excelled in textile manufacturing, silk trade,
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2216:). Bursa was also known for its fertile soil and agricultural activities, which have decreased in the recent decades due to the heavy industrialization of the city.
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in 1923, Bursa became one of the industrial centres of the country. The economic development of the city was followed by population growth, and Bursa became the
913:, the Ottomans turned it into the new capital city in 1363, but Bursa retained its spiritual and commercial importance in the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman sultan
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takes place in Bursa. As of 2019, the
Metropolitan Province was home to 3,056,120 inhabitants, 2,161,990 of whom lived in the 3 city urban districts (
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1088:
In July 1915, thousands of Greek
Orthodox Christians sought refuge in Bursa after having been forced out of their coastal villages by orders of the
1077:. As it was a significant cultural and trade hub, traders, most of whom were Armenians, became very wealthy. The most influential study of Bursa's
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for flights to foreign countries, due to Istanbul's proximity to Bursa. There are numerous daily bus and ferry services between the two cities.
937:, had the city pillaged and burned. Despite this, Bursa remained as the most important administrative and commercial centre in the empire until
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The city has traditionally been a pole of attraction, and was a major centre for refugees from various ethnic backgrounds who immigrated to
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2555:(AKP) was in office between 2019 and 2024, the AKP coalition won 49.6% of the vote against the CHP coalition which got 47% of the vote.
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are located in Bursa, and the city's main landmarks include numerous edifices built throughout the Ottoman period. Bursa also has
176:
3089:, but it closed in 1923 during the secularization program. Jewish children then attended Turkish schools for a modern education.
3037:
in the late 15th century. The Sephardic majority quickly absorbed the Romaniotes, leading to a cultural and numerical dominance.
1341:
1337:
1329:
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741:") referring to the parks and gardens located across the city, as well as to the vast, varied forests of the surrounding region.
819:
The earliest known human settlement near Bursa's current location was at Ilıpınar Höyüğü around 5200 BC. It was followed by the
107:
213:
3918:
3321:
2469:
3902:
4370:
4309:, Munich, Oldenbourg, 1997, p. 255-303, Erdinç, Didar, "Bulgaristan'daki Değişim Sürecinde Türk Azınlığın Ekonomik Durumu",
2204:. The city is still a major centre for textiles in Turkey and is home to the Bursa International Textiles and Trade Centre (
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is the second public university of Bursa and was established in 2010, beginning education in the 2011–2012 academic year.
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1139:
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3974:"In 1363 the Ottoman capital moved from Bursa to Edirne, although Bursa retained its spiritual and economic importance."
1268:'s land area, which makes the city 27th in the country in terms of land area. Bursa stands on the northwestern slopes of
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4771:
4074:"Between the Islamic and Chinese Universal Empires: The Ottoman Empire, Ming Dynasty, and Global Age of Explorations"
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is 20 mi (32 km) away from the city centre. The citizens of Bursa also prefer Istanbul's airports such as
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in 1326. As a result, the city witnessed a considerable amount of urban growth such as the building of hospitals,
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3980:. Official website of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey. Retrieved 19 December 2014.
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was found near Bursa in the early 20th century. Composed of a woman's silver toilet articles, it is now in the
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3897:. the University of Michigan: Nederlands Historisch-Archaeologisch Institut in het Nabije Oosten te Istanbul.
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87:
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3078:, and finance. Despite economic struggles in the 18th and 19th centuries, a 1886 report highlighted poverty.
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throughout the 14th century, with the first official Ottoman mint established in the city. After conquering
144:
4322:"Present and future Köppen-Geiger climate classification maps at 1-km resolution". Nature Scientific Data.
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A brief list of the places of interest in and around Bursa is presented below. For a longer list, see the
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Apart from its large automotive industry, Bursa also produces a substantial amount of dairy products (by
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2665:) by the Ottoman Turks in 1453, and influenced by the design of the 6th century Byzantine basilica of
2227:, just next to the city proper. Bursa's thermal baths have been used for therapeutical purposes since
2177:
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Throughout the Ottoman period, most Jews resided in Kuruçeşme, Bursa's Jewish quarter, home to three
2584:
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336:
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136:
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1062:
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2526:
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5757:
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and a bus system for inner-city public transport, while taxi cabs are also available. Bursa's
2132:
2116:
2013:
1966:
1918:
1253:
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Bursa faced blood libels in 1592 and 1865. Despite its size, the community produced renowned
2307:) connects Bursa with the ski resort areas 1,870 m (6,140 ft) high on the mountain
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4227:(in Turkish). Mustafa Zahit Öner. İstanbul, Türkiye: DBY Yayınları. 2021. pp. 265–267.
4132:
4085:
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3182:
3071:, the population reached 3,500, but emigration reduced it to 140 by the early 21st century.
2753:
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1301:
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632:
132:
98:
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5861:
5830:
5812:
5751:
5726:
5681:
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5588:
5526:
3520:
2120:
1143:
749:
671:
6363:
6019:
5230:
4120:
3848:"Bursa (Metropolitan Province, Turkey) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location"
3538:
3167:
2731:
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5872:
5867:
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5732:
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5693:
5630:
5337:
4836:
3824:
3057:
3038:
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3026:
2693:
2628:
2282:
2264:
2197:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1273:
944:
890:
880:
876:
844:
820:
765:
726:
695:
683:
637:
556:
484:
318:
306:
197:
78:
31:
5071:
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6405:
6163:
5974:
5917:
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5395:
5097:
4969:'s address-based calculation from 31 December 2023 published at 7th of February 2024.
4883:
4105:
3781:
2465:
2256:
2140:
2096:
2087:
Bursa is one of the leading industrial and agricultural production centres in Turkey.
1756:
787:
are based on historic personalities who lived and died in Bursa in the 14th century.
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5305:
2623:
Inside the mosque, there are 192 monumental wall inscriptions written by the famous
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Fall of the Sultanate: The Great War and the End of the Ottoman Empire, 1908-1922
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products. Aside from the local silk production, the city imported raw silk from
910:
889:
Bursa (from the Greek "Prusa") became the first major capital city of the early
780:
492:
17:
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4327:
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3313:
3118:
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2457:
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2148:
2112:
1309:
1078:
1057:
773:
745:
407:
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4097:
264:
251:
139:; Irgandı Bridge and Orhan Gazi Square; nostalgic tram on Cumhuriyet Avenue;
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2468:, which is among the most successful teams. The club plays its games at the
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Tram type "Silkworm" is produced in Bursa by Turkish manufacturer Durmazlar.
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between the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The most recent arrival of
757:
1040:
During the Ottoman period, Bursa continued to be the source of most royal
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classification, and a dry-hot summer subtropical climate (Csa) under the
1297:
1131:
1073:
such as the Yeni Kaplıca. From 1867 until 1922, Bursa was the capital of
868:
836:
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Bursa has a rather orderly urban growth and borders a fertile plain. The
715:
140:
4444:"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1991–2020: Bursa"
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being the mascot of the team), which has a seating capacity of 45,000.
2104:
1305:
1135:
921:(Bayezid I theological complex) in Bursa between 1390 and 1395 and the
902:
839:, in 202 BC. King Prusias rebuilt the city with the advice of general
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Bornstein-Makovetsky, Leah. "Bursa". In Stillman, Norman A. (ed.).
4400:"Resmi İstatistikler: İllerimize Ait Mevism Normalleri (1991–2020)"
2155:
industries being present in the city's organized industrial zones.
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5206:
5182:
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4603:"GD8 Bursa I + II + III - References - Company - LEITNER ropeways"
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3919:"British Museum - Collection search: You searched for Bursa, tomb"
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This article is about the city. For bursas in the human body, see
4746:"Bursa Celal Sönmez Spor Lisesi, geleceğin şampiyonlarını arıyor"
4649:
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a
4121:"The Devshirme System and the Levied Children of Bursa in 1603-4"
3085:
scholars across centuries. Modern schooling arrived in 1886 with
698:, Bursa is one of the industrial centers of the country. Most of
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Traditionally, Bursa was famous for being the largest centre of
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is elected from the main opposition party (CHP) in March 2024.
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4373:[Black Report 2020: Air Pollution and Health Effects]
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Bursa has two public universities and one private university.
4794:"Bursa Seçim Sonuçları - 31 Mart Bursa Yerel Seçim Sonuçları"
4062:, Renata Holod, Attilio Petruccioli, André Raymond, page 362.
3029:
community, underwent a demographic shift with the arrival of
2882:İnkaya Sycamore, a massive and impressive 600-year-old tree (
2219:
Bursa is a major centre for tourism. One of the most popular
843:, who took refuge with Prusias after losing the war with the
5453:
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959:
725:
Bursa was the first major and second overall capital of the
4518:
3861:
2429:. A few years earlier, Bursaspor had managed to become the
4272:Λόγια του κανονιέρη. 1079 μέρες συνοδοιπόροι με το θάνατο!
527:
4706:
4681:
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The current mayor of the Bursa Metropolitan Municipality
2231:
times. Apart from the baths that are operated by hotels,
925:
between 1396 and 1400. After Bayezid was defeated in the
2417:(Super League), the top-tier of Turkish football, until
4497:"Turkey: A centre of excellence in automotive industry"
2583:
is the largest mosque in Bursa and a landmark of early
1356:
Climate data for Bursa (1991–2020, extremes 1928–2023)
4651:
Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Licence
3041:
became the daily language, and the community paid its
1189:
Köppen map of Bursa Province and surrounding regions:
756:, old Ottoman mansions, palaces, and several museums.
4772:"Kültür Envanteri Anıt - Tarım Meslek Lisesi - Bursa"
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in 1453. The population of Bursa was 45,000 in 1487.
2401:(Super League) championship title at the end of the
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5983:
5933:
5886:
5821:
5766:
5703:
5671:
5610:
5547:
5505:
5485:
5348:
3842:
3840:
2525:
2511:
2497:
2482:
604:
594:
579:
571:
563:
546:
537:
523:
513:
503:
491:
474:
464:
448:
443:
435:
424:
416:
405:
397:
389:
384:
376:
368:
360:
352:
347:
329:
324:
312:
300:
280:
46:
4424:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
4402:(in Turkish). Turkish State Meteorological Service
4371:Kara Rapor 2020: Hava Kirliliği ve Sağlık Etkileri
1264:The area covered by Bursa corresponds to 1.41% of
4774:(in Turkish). Türkiye Kültür Portalı. 13 May 2013
1146:took place between the 1940s and 1990s, when the
729:between 1335 and 1363. A more recent nickname is
2151:and other beverage brands, as well as fresh and
2367:has opened graduate programs in Bursa in 2013.
1081:and economic history is the work of Ottomanist
4451:National centers for Environmental Information
3440:List of twin towns and sister cities in Turkey
3056:. Etz Chaim (Eṣ Ḥayyim), the oldest, predated
2357:The first private university in Bursa was the
2239:centre which also makes use of thermal water.
2135:have been active in the city for decades. The
2091:Bursa is the largest production centre of the
6385:Wooden Hypostyle Mosques of Medieval Anatolia
6140:
5321:
4948:
4303:Turks and Other Muslim Minorities in Bulgaria
2806:
2798:
2790:
2779:
2768:
2757:
2746:
2735:
2722:
2409:The city has one professional football club,
2211:
2207:Bursa Uluslararası Tekstil ve Ticaret Merkezi
2205:
2169:
2163:
1276:in classical antiquity), on the banks of the
1052:, and was the main production centre for the
772:, towers over the city, and has a well-known
736:
730:
658:
8:
6450:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey
2947:Tofaş Museum of Cars and Anatolian Carriages
2200:empires, during the period of the lucrative
950:
3948:Dumper, Michael; Stanley, Bruce E. (2007).
6147:
6133:
6125:
5466:
5328:
5314:
5306:
4955:
4941:
4933:
4422:"İllerimize Ait Genel İstatistik Verileri"
4287:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4193:. Oxford University Press. pp. 171–.
3951:Cities of the Middle East and North Africa
2627:of that period. There is also a fountain (
2479:
1352:
1177:
949:
43:
4869:Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World
4861:
4859:
4857:
4855:
4853:
4041:A Comprehensive History Of India Vol.-V:
2657:.) The mosques that were built after the
2314:The only railway station in Bursa is the
161:Emblem of Bursa Metropolitan Municipality
4977:
4632:"Bursa Public Transportation Statistics"
3380:A view of Bursa in the late 19th century
2587:, which incorporated many elements from
2397:is the home of Bursaspor, which won the
2376:Bursa Agriculture Vocational High School
2176:
27:City in Bursa province in western Turkey
4728:"Istanbul Commerce University at Bursa"
4634:. Global Public Transit Index by Moovit
4274:(in Greek). New York, USA. p. 64.
3836:
3096:
2926:Bursa Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art
871:, bequeathed the entire kingdom to the
522:
512:
490:
473:
442:
383:
375:
346:
323:
279:
244:
168:
150:
59:
6310:Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex
4307:Nationalitätenprobleme in Südosteuropa
4280:
4248:
3820:List of World Heritage Sites in Turkey
3425:A view of Bursa from the foothills of
2445:Bursaspor plays its home games at the
863:). After 128 years of Bithynian rule,
372:17,806 km (6,875 sq mi)
356:10,422 km (4,024 sq mi)
6480:Former Armenian communities in Turkey
4039:Mohammad Habib, Khaliq Ahmad Nizami,
631:
603:
593:
578:
570:
562:
545:
536:
502:
463:
447:
434:
423:
415:
404:
396:
388:
367:
359:
351:
328:
311:
299:
7:
6470:Populated places along the Silk Road
4912:Bibliography of the history of Bursa
3943:
3941:
3939:
2143:industries are equally strong, with
2061:Turkish State Meteorological Service
666:
4668:Uludağ Üniversitesi Resmi Websitesi
3035:expelled from the Iberian Peninsula
2326:railway, which was opened in 1930.
2295:The 8.8 km (5.5 mi) long
2277:Sabiha Gökçen International Airport
364:1,290 km (500 sq mi)
6475:Populated places in Bursa Province
4379:Right to Clean Air Platform Turkey
3413:delivering a speech in Bursa, 1924
2425:season and being relegated to the
678:origin) is a city in northwestern
25:
6237:Divriği Great Mosque and Hospital
4963:Largest cities or towns in Turkey
4224:Anadolu'da Yunan Zulüm ve Vahşeti
3025:Bursa, initially home to a small
2930:Bursa Turkish Architecture Museum
2413:, which formerly competed in the
2342:Bursa Technical University campus
1069:(bath) built during the reign of
682:and the administrative center of
6412:
6411:
6399:
5070:
5060:
5027:
5017:
4644:
4472:"Bursa - weather data by months"
4388:from the original on 2022-10-09.
4270:Μουστάκης, Βασίλειος Δ. (2000).
4176:. Indiana University. p. 1.
4174:Ottoman Bursa in Travel Accounts
4072:Chen, Yuan Julian (2021-10-11).
3774:
3753:
3740:
3727:
3714:
3701:
3688:
3675:
3662:
3649:
3636:
3623:
3610:
3597:
3584:
3571:
3558:
3545:
3532:
3519:
3506:
3493:
3480:
3467:
3454:
3418:
3403:
3385:
3373:
3359:
3347:
3335:
3320:
3305:
3293:
3281:
3276:Saltanatkapı (Citadel Main Gate)
3269:
3257:
3245:
3233:
3217:
3202:
3190:
3175:
3159:
3140:
3126:
3111:
3099:
3045:through the representative, the
2223:resorts in Turkey is located on
1170:
1115:Following the foundation of the
933:in 1402, the latter's grandson,
287:
219:
212:
182:
175:
155:
117:
106:
97:
86:
77:
66:
4923:Bursa Metropolitan Municipality
4078:Journal of Early Modern History
3476:, Bosnia and Herzegovina (1972)
2631:) where worshipers can perform
1349:is a chronic problem in Bursa.
1150:expelled approximately 150,000
893:following its capture from the
436: • Metro density
417: • Urban density
145:Bursa – Mt. Uludağ gondola lift
6485:Capitals of the Ottoman Empire
6440:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
6156:World Heritage Sites in Turkey
4703:"Bursa Orhangazi Üniversitesi"
4664:"Uludağ Üniversitesi Hakkında"
4573:"Bursa circular tramway opens"
3087:Alliance Israélite Universelle
2963:Bursa Zoo and Botanical Garden
2816:Karabaş-i Veli Cultural Centre
2576:and Orhan Gazi Square in Bursa
700:Turkey's automotive production
1:
4056:The city in the Islamic world
3393:
3212:is a popular ski destination.
2971:Hot springs and thermal baths
2713:Mosques and külliye complexes
2602:had promised for winning the
2553:Justice and Development Party
2485:Bursa district Municipalities
2370:The vocational high schools,
1330:Köppen climate classification
1148:People's Republic of Bulgaria
1140:Ottoman territories in Europe
812:, bronze, 2nd century AD, at
220:
196:Location of Bursa within the
183:
4730:(in Turkish). Archived from
4705:. Bou.edu.tr. Archived from
4499:. Automotive Meetings Turkey
4348:(in Turkish). Archived from
4119:Yılmaz, Gülay (2015-12-01).
3342:Interior of the Grand Mosque
3264:Bursa French Catholic Church
2966:Bursa Hüdavendigar Kent Park
2606:in 1396. The mosque has two
2456:The city has a professional
2449:(meaning "Crocodile Arena",
2365:Istanbul Commerce University
1284:. It is the capital city of
6114:Metropolitan municipalities
4682:"Bursa Teknik Üniversitesi"
3183:Muradiye Mosque and Külliye
2897:Bursa Archaeological Museum
2797:Koca Sinan Paşa Mosque and
2707:places of interest in Bursa
2093:Turkish automotive industry
1829:Average precipitation days
1615:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1475:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1159:came and settled in Bursa.
1157:eastern provinces of Turkey
814:Bursa Archaeological Museum
420:1,600/km (4,000/sq mi)
6501:
6455:Greek colonies in Anatolia
5059:
5016:
4909:
4752:(in Turkish). 14 June 2020
4313:, Ankara, 2002, s.394–400.
4137:10.37879/belleten.2015.901
3895:The Ilıpınar Excavations I
3893:Roodenberg, J. J. (1995).
3862:"TÜRKiYE STATiSTiK KURUMU"
3437:
3434:Twin towns – Sister cities
2659:conquest of Constantinople
2359:Bursa Orhangazi University
2352:Bursa Technical University
2066:
2058:
1355:
856:
794:
670:, meaning "God's Gift" in
540:UNESCO World Heritage Site
29:
6393:
6110:
5469:
5465:
5442:
4975:
4872:. Brill Reference Online.
4519:"Sütaş Süt Ürünleri A.Ş."
4159:"Armenian trade networks"
4090:10.1163/15700658-bja10030
4018:. ArchNet. Archived from
3993:. ArchNet. Archived from
3954:. ABC-CLIO. p. 101.
3815:List of people from Bursa
2692:World Heritage Site with
2470:Tofaş Nilüfer Sports Hall
2462:Turkish Basketball League
2011:
1964:
1916:
1872:
1828:
1754:
1684:
1614:
1544:
1474:
1404:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1363:
1360:
977:—
797:Timeline of Bursa history
737:
659:
652:), historically known as
618:
614:
533:
245:
169:
151:
60:
53:
4819:"Bursa - Atatürk Museum"
4607:www.leitner-ropeways.com
4172:Lowry, Heath W. (2003).
3528:, North Macedonia (1996)
3252:Interior of Yeşil Mosque
2991:Çelik Palas thermal bath
2869:Other historic monuments
2651:Suleiman the Magnificent
2372:Bursa Sports High School
1048:, and occasionally from
859:; sometimes rendered as
380:100 m (300 ft)
4377:(Report) (in Turkish).
4016:"Great Mosque of Bursa"
3106:Bursa Citadel Main Gate
2942:Museum of Ottoman House
2937:Mudanya Armistice House
2676:Botanical Park of Bursa
2564:Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque)
1138:during the loss of the
923:Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque)
465: • Per capita
439:120/km (310/sq mi)
401:300/km (770/sq mi)
41:City in Marmara, Turkey
5459:
5449:
4328:10.1038/sdata.2018.214
4255:: CS1 maint: others (
4187:Ryan Gingeras (2016).
3880:"Karagöz'ün Tarihçesi"
3354:Koza Han (Silk Bazaar)
2813:Karacabey Grand Mosque
2807:
2805:İshak Paşa Mosque and
2799:
2791:
2780:
2769:
2758:
2747:
2736:
2723:
2697:
2677:
2645:
2620:
2577:
2406:
2343:
2304:
2292:
2252:
2212:
2206:
2185:
2170:
2164:
2162:), processed food (by
2088:
2071:(humidity), Meteomanz
1123:most populous city in
1112:
816:
731:
629:Turkish pronunciation:
36:Bursa (disambiguation)
34:. For other uses, see
6347:Southeastern Anatolia
5985:Central East Anatolia
5457:
5448:
3977:Ottoman Capital Bursa
3810:Green Tomb and Mosque
3805:Grand Mosque of Bursa
3790:1855 Bursa earthquake
2916:Bursa Forestry Museum
2683:
2675:
2641:
2616:
2571:
2489:Local elections, 2024
2393:
2341:
2285:
2250:
2184:and Hüdavendigar Park
2180:
2168:), and beverages (by
2115:parts producers like
2086:
1326:Mediterranean climate
1107:
1090:Young Turk government
951:Historical population
935:Muhammad Sultan Mirza
808:
6247:Göreme National Park
4583:on 24 September 2015
4060:Salma Khadra Jayyusi
3197:Governorate of Bursa
2959:Uludağ National Park
2921:Bursa Karagöz Museum
2902:Bursa Atatürk Museum
2696:era historic houses.
2653:'s chief architect,
2618:Bursa Atatürk Museum
2585:Ottoman architecture
2297:Bursa Uludağ Gondola
1405:Record high °C (°F)
1288:, which borders the
1109:Ottoman architecture
1075:Hüdavendigâr vilayet
841:Hannibal of Carthage
692:second-most populous
688:fourth-most populous
398: • Density
6355:Diyarbakır Fortress
4890:(in Turkish). Bursa
4833:"Bursa City Museum"
4340:GLHN (2022-07-23).
3991:"Bayezid I Complex"
3795:Complex of Mehmed I
3554:, Kazakhstan (1997)
2911:Bursa Energy Museum
2884:Platanus orientalis
2787:Hüdavendigar Mosque
2688:, near Bursa, is a
2604:Battle of Nicopolis
1873:Average snowy days
1685:Record low °C (°F)
1545:Daily mean °C (°F)
952:
875:in 74 BC. An early
867:, the last King of
829:Philip V of Macedon
785:Karagöz and Hacivat
762:classical antiquity
690:city in Turkey and
555:: the Birth of the
261: /
203:Show map of Marmara
6460:Bithynian colonies
6042:Southeast Anatolia
5935:Northeast Anatolia
5460:
5458:Districts of Bursa
5450:
4928:Bursa Governorship
4342:"Bursa - Coğrafya"
4043:The Delhi Sultanat
3723:, Palestine (2014)
3300:Tophane Clocktower
3134:Emir Sultan Mosque
2982:Armutlu hot spring
2979:Çekirge hot spring
2976:Keramet hot spring
2907:Bursa City Museum,
2834:Mosque and complex
2828:Mosque and complex
2765:Emir Sultan Mosque
2719:Bursa Grand Mosque
2701:Places of interest
2698:
2678:
2646:
2621:
2594:Ordered by Sultan
2578:
2433:at the end of the
2421:at the end of the
2407:
2344:
2293:
2287:Bursa – Mt. Uludağ
2253:
2186:
2089:
1304:to the northeast;
1280:, in the southern
1117:Republic of Turkey
1113:
817:
595:Reference no.
515:Licence plate
470:US$ 11,591 (2022)
369: • Metro
361: • Urban
236:Show map of Turkey
129:Clockwise from top
6427:
6426:
6406:Turkey portal
6122:
6121:
6117:
6106:
6105:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5297:
4884:"Kardeş Şehirler"
4234:978-625-7760-27-0
4200:978-0-19-967607-1
3800:Emirsultan Mosque
3749:, Bulgaria (2017)
3697:, Bulgaria (2010)
3632:, Slovakia (2000)
3606:, Bulgaria (1998)
3593:, Bulgaria (1998)
3240:Şehreküstü Mosque
2988:Gemlik hot spring
2953:Parks and gardens
2847:Yıldırım Bazaar (
2776:Orhan Gazi Mosque
2539:
2538:
2435:2009–10 Süper Lig
2431:Turkish champions
2423:2018–19 Süper Lig
2378:, are located in
2348:Uludağ University
2269:Yenişehir Airport
2233:Uludağ University
2075:
2074:
1919:relative humidity
1308:to the east; and
1098:Greco-Turkish War
1094:Armenian Genocide
1036:
1035:
929:by the forces of
919:Bayezid Külliyesi
770:Bithynian Olympus
768:or alternatively
622:
621:
590:
460:37 billion (2022)
449: • City
390: • City
353: • City
265:40.183°N 29.050°E
198:Region of Marmara
133:Hüdavendigar Park
16:(Redirected from
6492:
6465:Cities in Turkey
6415:
6414:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6378:Multiple regions
6274:Arslantepe Mound
6224:Central Anatolia
6149:
6142:
6135:
6126:
6112:
5768:Central Anatolia
5467:
5406:Mustafakemalpaşa
5330:
5323:
5316:
5307:
5074:
5064:
5031:
5021:
4978:
4957:
4950:
4943:
4934:
4899:
4898:
4896:
4895:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4863:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4835:. Archived from
4829:
4823:
4822:
4815:
4809:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4798:www.haberler.com
4790:
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4768:
4762:
4761:
4759:
4757:
4742:
4736:
4735:
4724:
4718:
4717:
4715:
4714:
4699:
4693:
4692:
4690:
4689:
4678:
4672:
4671:
4660:
4654:
4648:
4643:
4641:
4639:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4609:. Archived from
4599:
4593:
4592:
4590:
4588:
4579:. Archived from
4568:
4562:
4560:Uludağ Beverages
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4536:
4530:
4529:
4527:
4525:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4506:
4504:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4468:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4457:
4448:
4440:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4418:
4412:
4411:
4409:
4407:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4376:
4367:
4361:
4360:
4358:
4357:
4337:
4331:
4320:
4314:
4299:
4293:
4292:
4286:
4278:
4267:
4261:
4260:
4254:
4246:
4219:
4213:
4212:
4184:
4178:
4177:
4169:
4163:
4162:
4155:
4149:
4148:
4131:(286): 901–930.
4116:
4110:
4109:
4069:
4063:
4058:, Volume 1, ed.
4053:
4047:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3987:
3981:
3972:
3966:
3965:
3945:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3929:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3890:
3884:
3883:
3876:
3870:
3869:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3844:
3784:
3779:
3778:
3777:
3762:, Somalia (2018)
3758:
3757:
3745:
3744:
3732:
3731:
3719:
3718:
3710:, Belarus (2013)
3706:
3705:
3693:
3692:
3684:, Ukraine (2010)
3680:
3679:
3667:
3666:
3658:, Hungary (2005)
3654:
3653:
3645:, Ukraine (2004)
3641:
3640:
3628:
3627:
3619:, Albania (1998)
3615:
3614:
3602:
3601:
3589:
3588:
3580:, Germany (1998)
3576:
3575:
3567:, Algeria (1998)
3563:
3562:
3550:
3549:
3541:, Moldova (1997)
3537:
3536:
3524:
3523:
3511:
3510:
3502:, Tunisia (1987)
3498:
3497:
3489:, Finland (1978)
3485:
3484:
3472:
3471:
3463:, Germany (1971)
3459:
3458:
3422:
3407:
3398:
3395:
3389:
3377:
3363:
3351:
3339:
3324:
3309:
3297:
3285:
3273:
3261:
3249:
3237:
3221:
3206:
3194:
3179:
3166:Entrance of the
3163:
3144:
3130:
3115:
3103:
3058:Ottoman conquest
3027:Romaniote Jewish
3021:Jewish community
2985:Oylat hot spring
2810:
2802:
2794:
2783:
2772:
2761:
2750:
2743:Bayezid I Mosque
2739:
2728:
2633:ritual ablutions
2534:
2520:
2506:
2491:
2480:
2427:TFF First League
2273:Istanbul Airport
2237:physical therapy
2215:
2209:
2173:
2167:
2129:Johnson Controls
1353:
1251:
1240:
1229:
1218:
1207:
1196:
1181:
1174:
966:
961:
953:
927:Battle of Ankara
909:(Adrianople) in
858:
740:
739:
734:
669:
668:
662:
661:
635:
633:[ˈbuɾsa]
630:
584:
528:www.bursa.bel.tr
293:
291:
290:
276:
275:
273:
272:
271:
266:
262:
259:
258:
257:
254:
237:
223:
222:
216:
204:
186:
185:
179:
159:
121:
110:
101:
90:
81:
70:
44:
21:
18:Prusa ad Olympum
6500:
6499:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6490:
6489:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6423:
6400:
6398:
6389:
6373:
6341:
6319:
6278:
6255:
6218:
6195:
6158:
6153:
6123:
6118:
6102:
6036:
5979:
5929:
5882:
5817:
5762:
5699:
5667:
5606:
5543:
5501:
5481:
5461:
5452:
5451:
5440:
5344:
5334:
5304:
5299:
5075:
5069:
5065:
5032:
5026:
5022:
4971:
4970:
4964:
4961:
4919:
4914:
4908:
4906:Further reading
4903:
4902:
4893:
4891:
4882:
4881:
4877:
4865:
4864:
4851:
4842:
4840:
4831:
4830:
4826:
4817:
4816:
4812:
4803:
4801:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4777:
4775:
4770:
4769:
4765:
4755:
4753:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4726:
4725:
4721:
4712:
4710:
4701:
4700:
4696:
4687:
4685:
4680:
4679:
4675:
4662:
4661:
4657:
4637:
4635:
4630:
4629:
4625:
4616:
4614:
4601:
4600:
4596:
4586:
4584:
4577:Railway Gazette
4570:
4569:
4565:
4558:
4554:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4537:
4533:
4523:
4521:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4502:
4500:
4495:
4494:
4490:
4480:
4478:
4470:
4469:
4465:
4455:
4453:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4437:
4427:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4415:
4405:
4403:
4398:
4397:
4393:
4385:
4381:. August 2020.
4374:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4355:
4353:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4321:
4317:
4300:
4296:
4279:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4247:
4235:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4201:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4171:
4170:
4166:
4157:
4156:
4152:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4071:
4070:
4066:
4054:
4050:
4038:
4034:
4025:
4023:
4014:
4013:
4009:
4000:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3984:
3973:
3969:
3962:
3947:
3946:
3937:
3927:
3925:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3866:cip.tuik.gov.tr
3860:
3859:
3855:
3846:
3845:
3838:
3833:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3765:
3752:
3739:
3736:, Israel (2014)
3726:
3713:
3700:
3687:
3674:
3671:, Kosovo (2010)
3661:
3648:
3635:
3622:
3609:
3596:
3583:
3570:
3557:
3544:
3531:
3518:
3505:
3492:
3479:
3466:
3453:
3442:
3436:
3429:
3423:
3414:
3408:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3381:
3378:
3369:
3364:
3355:
3352:
3343:
3340:
3331:
3325:
3316:
3310:
3301:
3298:
3289:
3286:
3277:
3274:
3265:
3262:
3253:
3250:
3241:
3238:
3229:
3222:
3213:
3207:
3198:
3195:
3186:
3180:
3171:
3164:
3155:
3145:
3136:
3131:
3122:
3116:
3107:
3104:
3095:
3023:
3007:Orhangazi beach
2998:
2973:
2955:
2893:
2871:
2844:
2754:Muradiye Mosque
2715:
2703:
2684:The village of
2566:
2561:
2535:
2532:
2521:
2518:
2507:
2504:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2478:
2388:
2336:
2318:station on the
2245:
2099:producers like
2095:. Factories of
2081:
2076:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1734:
1729:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1619:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1322:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1256:
1249:
1245:
1238:
1234:
1227:
1223:
1216:
1212:
1205:
1201:
1194:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1165:
1152:Bulgarian Turks
847:and renamed it
803:
793:
750:Ottoman sultans
672:Ottoman Turkish
628:
542:
499:
469:
456:
288:
286:
269:
267:
263:
260:
255:
252:
250:
248:
247:
241:
240:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
230:
229:
228:
224:
207:
206:
205:
202:
201:
194:
193:
192:
191:
187:
165:
164:
163:
162:
147:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
113:
112:
111:
103:
102:
93:
92:
91:
83:
82:
73:
72:
71:
56:
49:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6498:
6496:
6488:
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6432:
6431:
6425:
6424:
6422:
6421:
6409:
6394:
6391:
6390:
6388:
6387:
6381:
6379:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6366:
6361:
6359:Hevsel Gardens
6351:
6349:
6343:
6342:
6340:
6339:
6329:
6327:
6321:
6320:
6318:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6301:Historic Areas
6298:
6288:
6286:
6280:
6279:
6277:
6276:
6271:
6265:
6263:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6253:
6244:
6239:
6234:
6228:
6226:
6220:
6219:
6217:
6216:
6211:
6205:
6203:
6197:
6196:
6194:
6193:
6188:
6179:
6174:
6168:
6166:
6160:
6159:
6154:
6152:
6151:
6144:
6137:
6129:
6120:
6119:
6111:
6108:
6107:
6104:
6103:
6101:
6100:
6095:
6088:
6083:
6076:
6071:
6064:
6057:
6052:
6046:
6044:
6038:
6037:
6035:
6034:
6027:
6022:
6017:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5989:
5987:
5981:
5980:
5978:
5977:
5972:
5967:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5939:
5937:
5931:
5930:
5928:
5927:
5920:
5915:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5892:
5890:
5888:East Black Sea
5884:
5883:
5881:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5858:
5853:
5848:
5843:
5838:
5833:
5827:
5825:
5823:West Black Sea
5819:
5818:
5816:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5778:
5772:
5770:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5760:
5755:
5748:
5741:
5736:
5729:
5724:
5717:
5709:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5698:
5697:
5690:
5685:
5677:
5675:
5669:
5668:
5666:
5665:
5660:
5653:
5646:
5639:
5634:
5627:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5608:
5607:
5605:
5604:
5599:
5592:
5585:
5580:
5573:
5566:
5559:
5557:Afyonkarahisar
5553:
5551:
5545:
5544:
5542:
5541:
5534:
5529:
5524:
5519:
5511:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5500:
5499:
5491:
5489:
5483:
5482:
5470:
5463:
5462:
5443:
5441:
5439:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5363:
5358:
5352:
5350:
5346:
5345:
5338:Bursa Province
5335:
5333:
5332:
5325:
5318:
5310:
5301:
5300:
5296:
5295:
5292:
5287:
5284:
5281:
5276:
5272:
5271:
5268:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5244:
5239:
5236:
5233:
5228:
5224:
5223:
5220:
5215:
5212:
5209:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5196:
5191:
5188:
5185:
5180:
5176:
5175:
5172:
5167:
5164:
5161:
5156:
5152:
5151:
5148:
5143:
5140:
5137:
5132:
5128:
5127:
5124:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5108:
5104:
5103:
5100:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5084:
5080:
5079:
5058:
5055:
5050:
5047:
5044:
5039:
5036:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4973:
4972:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4952:
4945:
4937:
4931:
4930:
4925:
4918:
4917:External links
4915:
4907:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4875:
4849:
4824:
4810:
4785:
4763:
4737:
4734:on 2012-08-27.
4719:
4694:
4673:
4655:
4623:
4594:
4571:DVV Media UK.
4563:
4552:
4531:
4510:
4488:
4463:
4435:
4413:
4391:
4362:
4332:
4315:
4294:
4262:
4233:
4214:
4199:
4179:
4164:
4150:
4127:(in Turkish).
4111:
4084:(5): 422–456.
4064:
4048:
4045:(1970), p. 128
4032:
4007:
3982:
3967:
3960:
3935:
3923:British Museum
3910:
3903:
3885:
3871:
3853:
3835:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3827:
3825:Siege of Bursa
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3786:
3785:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3750:
3747:Veliko Tărnovo
3737:
3724:
3711:
3698:
3685:
3672:
3659:
3646:
3633:
3620:
3607:
3594:
3581:
3568:
3555:
3542:
3529:
3516:
3515:, China (1991)
3503:
3490:
3477:
3464:
3450:
3435:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3424:
3417:
3415:
3409:
3402:
3400:
3391:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3372:
3370:
3367:Irgandı Bridge
3365:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3334:
3332:
3326:
3319:
3317:
3311:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3232:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3214:
3208:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3189:
3187:
3181:
3174:
3172:
3170:(Green Mosque)
3165:
3158:
3156:
3146:
3139:
3137:
3132:
3125:
3123:
3117:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3098:
3094:
3091:
3039:Judaeo-Spanish
3031:Sephardic Jews
3022:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:Manastir beach
3011:
3008:
3005:
3004:Kurşunlu beach
3002:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2969:
2968:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2954:
2951:
2950:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2905:
2899:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2880:
2878:Irgandı Bridge
2875:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2854:
2843:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2829:
2826:Üftade Tekkesi
2823:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2803:
2795:
2784:
2773:
2762:
2751:
2740:
2729:
2714:
2711:
2702:
2699:
2591:architecture.
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2543:Mustafa Bozbey
2537:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2509:
2508:
2503:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2484:
2483:
2477:
2474:
2419:finishing 16th
2403:2009–10 season
2387:
2384:
2335:
2332:
2244:
2243:Transportation
2241:
2196:and later the
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2064:
2063:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:sunshine hours
2009:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1967:sunshine hours
1962:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1949:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1826:
1825:
1820:
1815:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1752:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1351:
1321:
1318:
1316:to the south.
1296:to the north;
1290:Sea of Marmara
1286:Bursa Province
1282:Marmara Region
1274:Mysian Olympus
1272:(known as the
1258:
1257:
1248:
1246:
1237:
1235:
1226:
1224:
1215:
1213:
1204:
1202:
1193:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1176:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1001:
1000:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
983:
979:
978:
975:
972:
968:
967:
962:
957:
945:Constantinople
891:Ottoman Empire
881:British Museum
877:Roman Treasure
845:Roman Republic
835:, the King of
792:
789:
766:Mysian Olympus
696:Marmara Region
684:Bursa Province
620:
619:
616:
615:
612:
611:
606:
602:
601:
596:
592:
591:
581:
577:
576:
573:
569:
568:
565:
561:
560:
557:Ottoman Empire
548:
544:
543:
538:
535:
534:
531:
530:
525:
521:
520:
517:
511:
510:
507:
501:
500:
497:
495:
489:
488:
478:
472:
471:
466:
462:
461:
450:
446:
445:
441:
440:
437:
433:
432:
429:
422:
421:
418:
414:
413:
410:
403:
402:
399:
395:
394:
391:
387:
386:
382:
381:
378:
374:
373:
370:
366:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
350:
349:
345:
344:
337:Mustafa Bozbey
334:
327:
326:
322:
321:
316:
310:
309:
304:
298:
297:
284:
278:
277:
270:40.183; 29.050
243:
242:
233:Bursa (Turkey)
232:
226:
225:
218:
217:
211:
210:
209:
208:
195:
189:
188:
181:
180:
174:
173:
172:
171:
170:
167:
166:
160:
154:
153:
152:
149:
148:
127:
116:
115:
114:
105:
104:
96:
95:
94:
85:
84:
76:
75:
74:
65:
64:
63:
62:
61:
58:
57:
54:
51:
50:
47:
40:
32:Synovial bursa
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6497:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6435:
6420:
6419:
6410:
6408:
6407:
6396:
6395:
6392:
6386:
6383:
6382:
6380:
6376:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6356:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6348:
6344:
6338:
6334:
6331:
6330:
6328:
6326:
6325:Mediterranean
6322:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6302:
6299:
6297:
6293:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6285:
6281:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6266:
6264:
6262:
6261:East Anatolia
6258:
6252:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6225:
6221:
6215:
6212:
6210:
6207:
6206:
6204:
6202:
6198:
6192:
6189:
6187:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6169:
6167:
6165:
6161:
6157:
6150:
6145:
6143:
6138:
6136:
6131:
6130:
6127:
6115:
6109:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6093:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6082:
6081:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6069:
6065:
6063:
6062:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6047:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6033:
6032:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6015:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5990:
5988:
5986:
5982:
5976:
5973:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5965:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5940:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5926:
5925:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5913:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5893:
5891:
5889:
5885:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5863:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5852:
5849:
5847:
5844:
5842:
5839:
5837:
5834:
5832:
5829:
5828:
5826:
5824:
5820:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5783:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5773:
5771:
5769:
5765:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5753:
5749:
5747:
5746:
5745:Kahramanmaraş
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5722:
5718:
5716:
5715:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5706:
5705:Mediterranean
5702:
5696:
5695:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5676:
5674:
5673:West Anatolia
5670:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5654:
5652:
5651:
5647:
5645:
5644:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5632:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5603:
5600:
5598:
5597:
5593:
5591:
5590:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5578:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5517:
5513:
5512:
5510:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5497:
5493:
5492:
5490:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5479:
5475:
5468:
5464:
5456:
5447:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5353:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5331:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5317:
5312:
5311:
5308:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5273:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5210:
5208:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5189:
5186:
5184:
5181:
5178:
5177:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5154:
5153:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5082:
5081:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:
4974:
4968:
4958:
4953:
4951:
4946:
4944:
4939:
4938:
4935:
4929:
4926:
4924:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4913:
4905:
4889:
4885:
4879:
4876:
4871:
4870:
4862:
4860:
4858:
4856:
4854:
4850:
4839:on 2019-10-20
4838:
4834:
4828:
4825:
4820:
4814:
4811:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4773:
4767:
4764:
4751:
4750:Bursada Bugün
4747:
4741:
4738:
4733:
4729:
4723:
4720:
4709:on 2013-03-18
4708:
4704:
4698:
4695:
4683:
4677:
4674:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4656:
4652:
4647:
4633:
4627:
4624:
4613:on 2016-10-12
4612:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4595:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4567:
4564:
4561:
4556:
4553:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4520:
4514:
4511:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4464:
4452:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4384:
4380:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4352:on 2023-01-30
4351:
4347:
4346:Gülhan Sözlük
4343:
4336:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4304:
4301:Eminov, Ali,
4298:
4295:
4290:
4284:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4263:
4258:
4252:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4218:
4215:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4192:
4191:
4183:
4180:
4175:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4154:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4112:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4068:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4052:
4049:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4022:on 2011-09-19
4021:
4017:
4011:
4008:
3997:on 2011-05-25
3996:
3992:
3986:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3971:
3968:
3963:
3961:9781576079195
3957:
3953:
3952:
3944:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3924:
3920:
3914:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3889:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3872:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3849:
3843:
3841:
3837:
3830:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3782:Turkey portal
3772:
3767:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3501:
3496:
3491:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3451:
3449:
3447:
3441:
3433:
3428:
3421:
3416:
3412:
3406:
3401:
3388:
3383:
3376:
3371:
3368:
3362:
3357:
3350:
3345:
3338:
3333:
3330:
3323:
3318:
3315:
3308:
3303:
3296:
3291:
3288:Old City Hall
3284:
3279:
3272:
3267:
3260:
3255:
3248:
3243:
3236:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3211:
3205:
3200:
3193:
3188:
3184:
3178:
3173:
3169:
3162:
3157:
3153:
3150:
3143:
3138:
3135:
3129:
3124:
3120:
3114:
3109:
3102:
3097:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3079:
3077:
3072:
3070:
3067:in 1887. Pre-
3066:
3061:
3059:
3055:
3050:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3020:
3016:Kapakli beach
3015:
3012:
3010:Mudanya beach
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2885:
2881:
2879:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2868:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2841:caravanserais
2838:
2833:
2830:
2827:
2824:
2821:
2818:
2815:
2812:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2793:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2744:
2741:
2738:
2733:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2712:
2710:
2708:
2700:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2674:
2670:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2625:calligraphers
2619:
2615:
2611:
2609:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2546:
2544:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2502:
2500:
2496:
2490:
2481:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2373:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2340:
2333:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2312:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2291:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2222:
2217:
2214:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2195:
2192:trade in the
2191:
2183:
2182:Nilüfer River
2179:
2175:
2172:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2111:, as well as
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2097:motor vehicle
2094:
2085:
2078:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2050:
2047:
2044:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1968:
1965:Mean monthly
1963:
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1758:
1757:precipitation
1753:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1662:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1613:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1359:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:Air pollution
1343:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1278:Nilüfer River
1275:
1271:
1267:
1255:
1247:
1244:
1236:
1233:
1225:
1222:
1214:
1211:
1203:
1200:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1083:Halil İnalcık
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1031:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1002:
998:
995:
992:
991:
987:
984:
981:
980:
976:
973:
970:
969:
963:
958:
955:
954:
948:
946:
943:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
912:
908:
904:
900:
899:caravanserais
896:
892:
887:
884:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
853:Ancient Greek
850:
846:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
821:ancient Greek
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
790:
788:
786:
782:
777:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
755:
754:thermal baths
751:
748:of the early
747:
742:
733:
728:
727:Ottoman State
723:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
663:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
626:
617:
613:
610:
607:
600:
597:
588:
582:
575:i, ii, iv, vi
574:
566:
559:
558:
554:
549:
547:Official name
541:
532:
529:
526:
518:
516:
508:
506:
496:
494:
486:
482:
479:
477:
467:
459:
454:
451:
438:
430:
428:
425: •
419:
411:
409:
406: •
400:
392:
379:
371:
363:
355:
342:
338:
335:
333:
330: •
320:
317:
315:
308:
305:
303:
296:
285:
283:
274:
246:Coordinates:
215:
199:
178:
158:
146:
142:
138:
134:
130:
120:
109:
100:
89:
80:
69:
52:
45:
37:
33:
19:
6416:
6397:
6369:Mount Nemrut
6364:Göbekli Tepe
6291:
6090:
6078:
6066:
6059:
6029:
6012:
5962:
5922:
5910:
5860:
5780:
5750:
5743:
5731:
5719:
5712:
5692:
5680:
5655:
5648:
5641:
5629:
5612:East Marmara
5594:
5587:
5575:
5568:
5561:
5536:
5514:
5507:West Marmara
5494:
5471:
5134:
5076:
4892:. Retrieved
4888:bursa.bel.tr
4887:
4878:
4868:
4841:. Retrieved
4837:the original
4827:
4813:
4802:. Retrieved
4800:(in Turkish)
4797:
4788:
4776:. Retrieved
4766:
4754:. Retrieved
4749:
4740:
4732:the original
4722:
4711:. Retrieved
4707:the original
4697:
4686:. Retrieved
4684:. Btu.edu.tr
4676:
4667:
4658:
4636:. Retrieved
4626:
4615:. Retrieved
4611:the original
4606:
4597:
4585:. Retrieved
4581:the original
4576:
4566:
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4534:
4513:
4501:. Retrieved
4491:
4479:. Retrieved
4475:
4466:
4454:. Retrieved
4438:
4426:. Retrieved
4416:
4404:. Retrieved
4394:
4365:
4354:. Retrieved
4350:the original
4345:
4335:
4318:
4310:
4306:
4302:
4297:
4275:
4271:
4265:
4223:
4217:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4167:
4153:
4128:
4124:
4114:
4081:
4077:
4067:
4055:
4051:
4044:
4040:
4035:
4024:. Retrieved
4020:the original
4010:
3999:. Retrieved
3995:the original
3985:
3976:
3970:
3950:
3926:. Retrieved
3922:
3913:
3894:
3888:
3874:
3865:
3856:
3682:Bakhchysarai
3539:Ceadîr-Lunga
3443:
3080:
3076:goldsmithing
3073:
3062:
3051:
3046:
3024:
2933:İznik Museum
2874:Bursa Castle
2848:
2839:Bazaars and
2820:Somuncu Baba
2732:Yeşil Mosque
2704:
2667:Hagia Sophia
2647:
2643:Yeşil Mosque
2622:
2593:
2579:
2574:Grand Mosque
2549:Alinur Aktaş
2547:
2540:
2460:team in the
2455:
2447:Timsah Arena
2444:
2408:
2395:Timsah Arena
2369:
2363:
2356:
2345:
2328:
2313:
2294:
2290:gondola lift
2255:Bursa has a
2254:
2225:Mount Uludağ
2218:
2187:
2157:
2090:
1759:mm (inches)
1336:) under the
1333:
1324:Bursa has a
1323:
1270:Mount Uludağ
1263:
1144:Balkan Turks
1129:
1114:
1087:
1039:
1037:
888:
885:
873:Roman Empire
865:Nicomedes IV
860:
848:
818:
778:
758:Mount Uludağ
743:
724:
674:, a name of
660:Hüdavendigar
657:
653:
649:
641:
624:
623:
587:38th session
550:
137:Green Mosque
128:
6296:Cumalıkızık
6172:Aphrodisias
6116:are bolded.
3695:Momchilgrad
3397: 1895
3069:World War I
3001:Kumla beach
2686:Cumalıkızık
2655:Mimar Sinan
2559:Main sights
2440:Galatasaray
2153:canned food
2012:Mean daily
1056:, pillows,
911:East Thrace
831:granted to
783:characters
781:shadow play
760:, known in
738:Green Bursa
732:Yeşil Bursa
553:Cumalıkızık
493:Postal code
455:609 billion
268: /
6434:Categories
6251:Cappadocia
6232:Çatalhöyük
6214:Safranbolu
6182:Hierapolis
6061:Diyarbakır
5532:Kırklareli
5356:Büyükorhan
5294:1,127,612
5270:1,161,702
5246:1,167,059
5222:1,273,519
5198:1,377,546
5174:1,445,683
5150:1,475,716
5126:1,544,640
5102:1,818,133
5098:Diyarbakır
5057:1,938,389
5046:15,655,924
4910:See also:
4894:2022-01-06
4843:2019-04-11
4804:2021-08-15
4778:4 February
4713:2013-03-26
4688:2013-03-26
4617:2016-09-14
4522:Retrieved
4356:2023-01-30
4243:1236894121
4209:1026510365
4026:2009-06-28
4001:2009-06-28
3904:9062580734
3831:References
3656:Szentendre
3438:See also:
3427:Mt. Uludağ
3329:Orhan Gazi
3314:Osman Gazi
3224:Statue of
3210:Mt. Uludağ
3168:Yeşil Cami
3154:) in Bursa
3147:Koza Han (
3119:Orhan Gazi
3054:synagogues
2861:Pirinç Han
2832:Babasultan
2466:Tofaş S.K.
2458:basketball
2382:district.
2149:Pepsi Cola
2113:automotive
2067:Source 2:
2059:Source 1:
1079:silk trade
1058:embroidery
917:built the
895:Byzantines
795:See also:
774:ski resort
746:mausoleums
580:Designated
551:Bursa and
385:Population
325:Government
6201:Black Sea
6186:Pamukkale
6092:Şanlıurfa
6068:Gaziantep
5906:Gümüşhane
5878:Zonguldak
5856:Kastamonu
5788:Kırıkkale
5643:Eskişehir
5522:Çanakkale
5516:Balıkesir
5474:provinces
5431:Yenişehir
5426:Osmangazi
5421:Orhangazi
5386:Karacabey
5371:Harmancık
5349:Districts
5336:Bursa in
5283:2,102,907
5259:2,164,134
5255:Gaziantep
5235:2,213,964
5231:Şanlıurfa
5218:Balıkesir
5211:2,270,298
5187:2,320,241
5163:2,696,249
5139:3,214,571
5115:4,479,525
5091:5,803,482
4503:3 October
4476:meteomanz
4283:cite book
4251:cite book
4145:0041-4255
4106:244587800
4098:1385-3783
3643:Vinnytsia
3552:Kyzylorda
3461:Darmstadt
3444:Bursa is
3033:who were
2600:Bayezid I
2596:Bayezid I
2551:from the
2451:crocodile
2415:Süper Lig
2411:Bursaspor
2399:Süper Lig
2380:Osmangazi
2334:Education
2320:Balıkesir
2316:Harmancık
2305:Teleferik
2202:Silk Road
2194:Byzantine
2145:Coca-Cola
1342:Trewartha
1314:Balıkesir
1163:Geography
1134:from the
1063:Eğerciler
1029:1,854,285
1018:1,184,144
942:conquered
939:Mehmed II
915:Bayezid I
833:Prusias I
704:Osmangazi
667:خداوندگار
640:: Προῦσα
509:(+90) 224
505:Area code
476:Time zone
468:₺ 192,098
431:2,161,990
412:1,999,998
393:3,101,833
377:Elevation
200:in Turkey
6418:Category
6305:Istanbul
6191:Pergamon
6050:Adıyaman
5958:Erzincan
5798:Nevşehir
5793:Kırşehir
5758:Osmaniye
5538:Tekirdağ
5496:Istanbul
5487:Istanbul
5472:List of
5436:Yıldırım
5416:Orhaneli
5242:Tekirdağ
5042:Istanbul
5024:Istanbul
4638:June 19,
4456:2 August
4428:11 April
4406:24 April
4383:Archived
4125:Belleten
3768:See also
3734:Herzliya
3669:Pristina
3578:Kulmbach
3500:Kairouan
3474:Sarajevo
3327:Tomb of
3312:Tomb of
3228:in Bursa
3185:in Bursa
3083:halakhic
3065:Akkerman
3043:poll tax
2864:İpek Han
2857:Koza Han
2850:bedesten
2663:Istanbul
2629:şadırvan
2608:minarets
2581:Ulu Cami
2476:Politics
2261:Bursaray
2007:2,071.9
1917:Average
1824:(28.31)
1755:Average
1470:(110.8)
1450:(104.5)
1445:(108.7)
1440:(110.8)
1435:(106.3)
1132:Anatolia
1111:in Bursa
1071:Suleiman
903:madrasas
869:Bithynia
837:Bithynia
827:, which
823:city of
708:Yıldırım
572:Criteria
567:Cultural
314:Province
141:Koza Han
6333:Xanthos
6284:Marmara
6242:Gordion
6209:Hattusa
6177:Ephesus
6025:Tunceli
6014:Malatya
6008:Hakkâri
5964:Erzurum
5953:Bayburt
5948:Ardahan
5924:Trabzon
5901:Giresun
5851:Karabük
5841:Çankırı
5782:Kayseri
5776:Aksaray
5739:Isparta
5721:Antalya
5688:Karaman
5657:Sakarya
5650:Kocaeli
5620:Bilecik
5583:Kütahya
5570:Denizli
5411:Nilüfer
5401:Mudanya
5279:Kocaeli
5170:Kayseri
5159:Antalya
4756:20 June
4481:19 July
4311:Türkler
3760:Galkayo
3708:Mogilev
3604:Plovdiv
3565:Mascara
3446:twinned
3411:Atatürk
3392:Bursa,
3226:Atatürk
3093:Gallery
2996:Beaches
2891:Museums
2808:külliye
2800:külliye
2792:külliye
2781:külliye
2770:külliye
2759:külliye
2748:külliye
2737:külliye
2725:külliye
2694:Ottoman
2324:Kütahya
2301:Turkish
2198:Ottoman
2137:textile
2105:Renault
2079:Economy
1819:(3.70)
1814:(2.65)
1809:(3.32)
1804:(1.97)
1799:(0.69)
1794:(0.56)
1789:(1.69)
1784:(1.89)
1779:(2.70)
1774:(2.95)
1769:(3.08)
1764:(3.12)
1750:(−4.9)
1745:(−0.2)
1740:(16.9)
1735:(30.2)
1730:(37.9)
1725:(45.7)
1720:(46.9)
1715:(39.2)
1710:(33.4)
1705:(24.4)
1700:(13.1)
1695:(−3.3)
1690:(−4.9)
1680:(49.3)
1675:(37.9)
1670:(42.8)
1665:(51.4)
1660:(58.6)
1655:(65.7)
1650:(65.1)
1645:(61.2)
1640:(53.6)
1635:(45.3)
1630:(39.4)
1625:(36.3)
1620:(35.1)
1610:(58.8)
1605:(44.6)
1600:(51.3)
1595:(60.6)
1590:(69.4)
1585:(77.4)
1580:(77.2)
1575:(72.7)
1570:(64.6)
1565:(55.4)
1560:(48.2)
1555:(43.7)
1550:(41.7)
1540:(69.4)
1535:(52.7)
1530:(61.9)
1525:(72.0)
1520:(81.7)
1515:(89.1)
1510:(88.7)
1505:(84.0)
1500:(75.9)
1495:(66.6)
1490:(58.3)
1485:(52.5)
1480:(49.6)
1465:(81.1)
1460:(89.8)
1455:(99.1)
1430:(98.6)
1425:(97.2)
1420:(90.5)
1415:(80.4)
1410:(77.4)
1320:Climate
1310:Kütahya
1306:Bilecik
1302:Sakarya
1298:Kocaeli
1136:Balkans
1067:hammams
1054:kaftans
1021:+142.8%
1010:+278.4%
1007:487,604
999:+109.7%
996:128,875
791:History
764:as the
714:) plus
712:Nilüfer
694:in the
676:Persian
524:Website
307:Marmara
282:Country
256:29°03′E
253:40°11′N
6337:Letoon
6164:Aegean
6098:Şırnak
6080:Mardin
6055:Batman
6003:Elazığ
5998:Bitlis
5993:Bingöl
5896:Artvin
5862:Samsun
5836:Bartın
5831:Amasya
5813:Yozgat
5752:Mersin
5727:Burdur
5682:Ankara
5663:Yalova
5589:Manisa
5549:Aegean
5527:Edirne
5478:region
5396:Kestel
5376:İnegöl
5361:Gemlik
5342:Turkey
5194:Samsun
5146:Manisa
5087:Ankara
5053:Mersin
5034:Ankara
4587:25 May
4545:25 May
4524:25 May
4241:
4231:
4207:
4197:
4143:
4104:
4096:
3958:
3928:25 May
3901:
3721:Hebron
3630:Košice
3617:Tirana
3591:Pleven
3526:Bitola
3513:Anshan
3448:with:
3152:Bazaar
3121:Mosque
2822:Mosque
2690:UNESCO
2589:Seljuk
2533:2 / 17
2519:6 / 17
2505:9 / 17
2386:Sports
2374:, and
2309:Uludağ
2235:has a
2221:skiing
2213:BUTTIM
2171:Uludağ
2133:Delphi
2109:Karsan
2001:111.0
1998:145.7
1995:217.0
1992:275.9
1989:300.7
1986:264.0
1983:217.0
1980:165.0
1977:124.0
1912:13.21
1868:119.8
1865:14.53
1862:10.93
1859:10.67
1841:11.43
1838:13.40
1835:13.60
1832:14.87
1361:Month
1338:Köppen
1294:Yalova
1266:Turkey
1252:
1250:
1241:
1239:
1230:
1228:
1219:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1195:
1125:Turkey
1032:+56.6%
988:+36.6%
985:61,451
974:45,000
907:Edirne
861:Prussa
857:Προῦσα
810:Athena
801:Prousa
720:Kestel
686:. The
680:Turkey
609:Europe
605:Region
302:Region
295:Turkey
292:
143:; and
6445:Bursa
6292:Bursa
6086:Siirt
6074:Kilis
5970:Iğdır
5873:Tokat
5868:Sinop
5846:Çorum
5808:Sivas
5803:Niğde
5733:Hatay
5714:Adana
5694:Konya
5637:Düzce
5631:Bursa
5596:Muğla
5577:İzmir
5563:Aydın
5391:Keles
5381:İznik
5366:Gürsu
5266:Aydın
5207:Adana
5183:Konya
5135:Bursa
5122:Hatay
5111:İzmir
5077:Bursa
5067:İzmir
4540:"Tat"
4447:(CSV)
4386:(PDF)
4375:(PDF)
4102:S2CID
3047:kahya
2265:trams
2257:metro
2229:Roman
2210:, or
2160:Sütaş
2125:Valeo
2117:Bosch
2004:77.5
1974:90.4
1971:83.7
1960:69.4
1957:75.7
1954:75.5
1951:74.6
1948:67.3
1945:61.7
1942:59.6
1939:63.1
1936:67.1
1933:69.3
1930:70.7
1927:72.8
1924:75.3
1909:2.42
1906:0.42
1903:0.04
1885:0.08
1882:1.46
1879:3.71
1876:5.08
1856:6.77
1853:3.60
1850:3.33
1847:7.30
1844:9.63
1822:719.1
1748:−20.5
1743:−17.9
1698:−10.5
1693:−19.6
1688:−20.5
1400:Year
1050:China
1015:2000
993:1955
982:1927
931:Timur
849:Prusa
716:Gürsu
654:Prusa
650:Prusa
646:Latin
642:Prusa
638:Greek
625:Bursa
583:2014
498:16000
481:UTC+3
427:Metro
408:Urban
332:Mayor
319:Bursa
227:Bursa
190:Bursa
48:Bursa
6357:and
6315:Troy
6294:and
6249:and
5975:Kars
5943:Ağrı
5918:Rize
5912:Ordu
5625:Bolu
5602:Uşak
5009:Pop.
5004:Name
4999:Rank
4994:Pop.
4989:Name
4984:Rank
4967:TÜİK
4780:2023
4758:2021
4640:2017
4589:2015
4547:2015
4526:2015
4505:2020
4483:2024
4458:2023
4430:2024
4408:2021
4289:link
4257:link
4239:OCLC
4229:ISBN
4205:OCLC
4195:ISBN
4141:ISSN
4094:ISSN
3956:ISBN
3930:2015
3899:ISBN
3487:Oulu
3149:Silk
2789:and
2778:and
2767:and
2756:and
2745:and
2734:and
2721:and
2572:The
2527:IYIP
2275:and
2190:silk
2141:food
2139:and
2121:Mako
2107:and
2101:Fiat
2069:NOAA
2054:5.6
2051:2.5
2048:3.7
2045:4.7
2042:7.0
2039:8.9
2036:9.7
2033:8.8
2030:7.0
2027:5.5
2024:4.0
2021:3.2
2018:2.7
1921:(%)
1817:93.9
1812:67.3
1807:84.4
1802:50.1
1797:17.5
1792:14.3
1787:42.8
1782:47.9
1777:68.6
1772:74.9
1767:78.2
1762:79.2
1738:−8.4
1733:−1.0
1703:−4.2
1663:10.8
1658:14.8
1653:18.7
1648:18.4
1643:16.2
1638:12.0
1608:14.9
1598:10.7
1593:15.9
1588:20.8
1583:25.2
1578:25.1
1573:22.6
1568:18.1
1563:13.0
1538:20.8
1533:11.5
1528:16.6
1523:22.2
1518:27.6
1513:31.7
1508:31.5
1503:28.9
1498:24.4
1493:19.2
1488:14.6
1483:11.4
1468:43.8
1463:27.3
1458:32.1
1453:37.3
1448:40.3
1443:42.6
1438:43.8
1433:41.3
1428:37.0
1423:36.2
1418:32.5
1413:26.9
1408:25.2
1397:Dec
1394:Nov
1391:Oct
1388:Sep
1385:Aug
1382:Jul
1379:Jun
1376:May
1373:Apr
1370:Mar
1367:Feb
1364:Jan
1312:and
1300:and
1292:and
1046:Iran
1042:silk
1026:2015
1004:1980
971:1487
960:Pop.
956:Year
901:and
825:Cius
799:and
779:The
718:and
710:and
599:1452
564:Type
458:US$
348:Area
55:City
6303:of
6269:Ani
6031:Van
6020:Muş
5476:by
5340:of
5290:Van
4324:DOI
4133:doi
4086:doi
2513:CHP
2499:AKP
2263:),
2174:).
2165:Tat
1728:3.3
1723:7.6
1718:8.3
1713:4.0
1708:0.8
1678:9.6
1673:3.3
1668:6.0
1633:7.4
1628:4.1
1623:2.4
1618:1.7
1603:7.0
1558:9.0
1553:6.5
1548:5.4
1478:9.8
1334:Csa
1254:Dsc
1243:Dsb
1232:Cfa
1221:Csb
1210:Csa
1199:BSk
1121:4th
776:.
656:or
485:TRT
444:GDP
341:CHP
6436::
6335:/
6184:/
5286:20
5275:10
5262:19
5238:18
5214:17
5190:16
5166:15
5142:14
5118:13
5094:12
5049:11
4886:.
4852:^
4796:.
4748:.
4666:.
4605:.
4575:.
4474:.
4449:.
4344:.
4285:}}
4281:{{
4253:}}
4249:{{
4237:.
4203:.
4139:.
4129:79
4123:.
4100:.
4092:.
4082:25
4080:.
4076:.
3938:^
3921:.
3864:.
3839:^
3394:c.
3049:.
2709:.
2610:.
2472:.
2464:,
2311:.
2303::
2147:,
2131:,
2127:,
2123:,
2119:,
2103:,
1900:0
1897:0
1894:0
1891:0
1888:0
1332::
1127:.
1085:.
965:±%
883:.
855::
735:("
722:.
706:,
648::
644:,
636:;
519:16
135:;
131::
6148:e
6141:t
6134:v
5329:e
5322:t
5315:v
5251:9
5227:8
5203:7
5179:6
5155:5
5131:4
5107:3
5083:2
5038:1
4956:e
4949:t
4942:v
4897:.
4846:.
4821:.
4807:.
4782:.
4760:.
4716:.
4691:.
4670:.
4653:.
4642:.
4620:.
4591:.
4549:.
4528:.
4507:.
4485:.
4460:.
4432:.
4410:.
4359:.
4330:.
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