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As a symbol of vassalage, Albert received a standard with the
Prussian coat of arms from the Polish king. The black Prussian eagle on the flag was augmented with a letter "S" (for Sigismundus) and had a crown placed around its neck as a symbol of fealty to Poland.
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of Poland (Albert's uncle) accepted this, because it was better for Poland for strategic reasons than the independent State of the
Teutonic Order in Prussia, formally subject to the
197:, each new Grand Master was obliged to pay homage to Polish rulers within six months of his election. Some Grand Masters refused to do so, claiming that the Order was under
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The
Prussian coat of arms with the letter "S" (Sigismundus) and a crown around the eagle's neck, reflecting that Ducal Prussia was a fief of the Polish king and crown.
169:, Albert resigned as Grand Master and received the title "Duke of Prussia" from Sigismund. The Duchy of Prussia became the first Protestant state, anticipating the
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was created in 1525, and the homage of Duke Albert of
Prussia took place on 10 April 1525 at Kraków. The last homage took place on 6 October 1641 in front of the
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Lenno pruskie od traktatu krakowskiego do śmierci księcia
Albrechta 1525-1568
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1525 investiture of Albert of
Prussia as a fief of the Kingdom of Poland
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21 March 1633, envoys of
Elector George William paid homage to King
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20 November 1470, at a Sejm in Piotrków
Trybunalski, Grand Master
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Dzieje
Brandenburgii-Prus na progu czasów nowożytnych (1500-1701)
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29 May 1493, Grand Master Johann von Tiefen paid homage to King
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Marian Biskup. "Geneza i znaczenie hołdu pruskiego 1525 r."
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16 November 1611, in front of St. Anne's Church, Warsaw,
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and Conrad Von Wilczyński paid homage to King
Casimir IV.
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Earlier homages of Grand Masters of the Teutonic Knights
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1521) ended with an armistice. In 1522, Albert, the
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Zakon krzyżacki: Dwanaście rozdziałów jego histori.
361:6 October 1641, in front of Warsaw's Royal Castle,
290:(1657), Prussian rulers were no longer regarded as
327:George Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach
213:), and Albert. Five Grand Masters did comply:
189:dates back to the year 1469, when, after the
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310:. This event was observed, among others, by
379:. Studium historyczno-prawne, Kraków 1930.
201:sovereignty. Among those who refused were
142:and Prussian nobles. At the suggestion of
363:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
167:Main Square of the Polish capital Kraków
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349:George William, Elector of Brandenburg
338:John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg
274:Subsequent homages of Dukes of Prussia
403:Bogdan Wachowiak, Andrzej Kamieński.
209:(who referred the matter to the 1495
108:, Poland. This ended the rule of the
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351:, paid homage to King Sigismund III.
104:that took place on 10 April 1525 in
365:, paid homage to King Władysław IV.
138:, as did many other members of the
112:in Prussia, which became a secular
128:Grand Master of the Teutonic Order
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304:Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
161:These terms were included in the
314:, who described it in the poem
262:paid homage to King Casimir IV.
251:paid homage to King Casimir IV.
238:Heinrich Reffle von Richtenberg
384:Komunikaty Mazursko-Warmińskie
321:20 February 1578, in front of
249:Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen
203:Martin Truchseß von Wetzhausen
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191:Thirteen Years' War (1454–66)
195:Second Peace of Thorn (1466)
298:19 July 1569, at a Sejm in
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316:Proporzec albo hołd pruski
29:Prussian Homage (painting)
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323:St. Anne's Church, Warsaw
121:Polish-Teutonic War (1519
448:Germany–Poland relations
227:Heinrich Reuß von Plauen
340:, paid homage to King
329:, paid homage to King
306:, paid homage to King
217:1 December 1469, at a
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308:Sigismund II Augustus
254:18 November 1489, at
132:House of Hohenzollern
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284:Royal Castle, Warsaw
231:Casimir IV Jagiellon
229:paid homage to King
223:Piotrków Trybunalski
130:and a member of the
74:Preußische Huldigung
243:9 October 1479, at
207:Frederick of Saxony
148:Sigismund I the Old
42:The Prussian Homage
396:Boockman Hartmut.
342:Sigismund III Vasa
288:Treaty of Bromberg
152:Holy Roman Emperor
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438:History of Kraków
356:Władysław IV Vasa
294:of Polish kings.
260:Johann von Tiefen
185:The tradition of
171:Peace of Augsburg
102:Kingdom of Poland
90:Albert of Prussia
84:) was the formal
16:(Redirected from
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443:Duchy of Prussia
393:. Warszawa 1982.
347:September 1621,
286:. Following the
280:Duchy of Prussia
187:Prussian Homages
163:Treaty of Kraków
119:Fighting in the
94:Duchy of Prussia
66:Prussian Tribute
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18:Prussian Tribute
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400:Warszawa, 1998.
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331:Stephen Báthory
312:Jan Kochanowski
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258:, Grand Master
247:, Grand Master
225:, Grand Master
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62:Prussian Homage
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391:Hołd Pruski
389:Bogucka M.
134:, became a
86:investiture
82:hołd pruski
47:Jan Matejko
433:Ceremonies
422:Categories
370:References
173:of 1555.
136:Protestant
114:Protestant
27:See also:
92:with the
193:and the
154:and the
292:vassals
116:state.
100:of the
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300:Lublin
156:Papacy
106:Kraków
78:Polish
70:German
256:Radom
199:Papal
96:as a
409:ISBN
278:The
219:Sejm
98:fief
60:The
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88:of
64:or
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