2691:
3362:
103:
2349:
2591:
3065:
2812:
48:
3282:
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a new nation state â the
Republic of Turkey â in 1923. The founders of the republic were determined to break with the past and modernise the country. There was, however, an inherent contradiction in that their modernist vision was limited by their military roots. The leading reformers were all military men and, in keeping with the military tradition, all believed in the authority and the sacredness of the state. The public also believed in the military. It was the military, after all, who led the nation through the
3077:
3177:
3103:, but much of it was quickly reconquered by the Soviet Union later on, including events such as the partition of Poland and reconquest of the Baltic states in the late 1930s and â40s. Soviet influence reached its peak after WWII in the Cold War era, during which the Soviet Union occupied virtually all of Eastern Europe in a military alliance known as the Warsaw Pact, with the Soviet Army playing a key role. All this was lost with the
2487:
2229:
3444:
2877:
3050:(INP), the high school or secondary and college education have a compulsory curriculum concerning the military, and nationalism which is the "Citizens Military Training" (CMT) and "Reserve Officers Training Corps" (ROTC). But in 1986, when the constitution changed, this form of national service training program became non-compulsory but still part of the basic education.
2852:. It provides the framework of the government, designating the military as the "supreme repository of power". It also facilitates the militarization of non-military sectors by emphasizing the unity of the military and the people by spreading military culture among the masses. The North Korean government grants the
3096:'s reforms, Russia became one of Europe's great powers in terms of political and military strength. Through the Imperial era, Russia continued on her quest for territorial expansion into Siberia, Caucasus and into Eastern Europe, eventually conquering the majority of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
3168:
lasted for centuries and always relied on its military might, but militarism was not a part of everyday life. Militarism was only introduced into daily life with the advent of modern institutions, particularly schools, which became part of the state apparatus when the
Ottoman Empire was succeeded by
3277:
the national army fell into disrepair. Reforms based on various
European states including Britain, Germany, and Switzerland were made so that it would become responsive to control from the central government, prepared for future conflicts, and develop refined command and support structures; these
2324:
enrolled the permitted number of men for one year, trained and then dismissed that group, and enrolled another of the same size, and so on. Thus, in the course of ten years, he was able to gather an army of 420,000 men who had at least one year of military training. The officers of the army were
2340:
This system led to several consequences. Since the officer class also furnished most of the officials for the civil administration of the country, the interests of the army came to be considered as identical to the interests of the country as a whole. A second result was that the governing class
3269:
Democrats over the proper administration of the state and direction of its foreign policy. The conflict pitted proponents of professionalism, based on business management principles, against those favoring more local control in the hands of laymen and political appointees. The outcome of this
3427:. This form of militarism is distinguished by the reliance on a relatively small number of volunteer fighters; heavy reliance on complex technologies; and the rationalization and expansion of government advertising and recruitment programs designed to promote military service. President
2329:. The result was that there was gradually built up a large class of professional officers on the one hand, and a much larger class, the rank and file of the army, on the other. These enlisted men had become conditioned to obey implicitly all the commands of the officers, creating a
3324:). The previous limit by legislation of 24,000 men was expanded to 60,000 regulars in the new army bill on 2 February 1901, with allowance at that time for expansion to 80,000 regulars by presidential discretion at times of national emergency.
2288:
started his large-scale military reforms in 1713, thus beginning the country's tradition of a high military budget by increasing the annual military spending to 73% of the entire annual budget of
Prussia. By the time of his death in 1740, the
3483:", with civilians today still believing that military intervention in the government is positive, especially during times of crisis, with many Venezuelans believing that the military opens democratic opportunities instead of blocking them.
3252:
In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries political and military leaders reformed the US federal government to establish a stronger central government than had ever previously existed for the purpose of enabling the nation
3196:
and 2 ministers, and a new constitution was introduced, creating a
Constitutional Court to vet the legislation passed by parliament, and a military-dominated National Security Council to oversee the government affairs similar to the
3115:, a resurgent modern Russia has maintained a tremendous amount of geopolitical influence in the countries spawned from the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and modern Russia remains Eastern Europe's leading, if not dominant, power.
2625:) played a significant role in Japanese politics. Japan's militarism is deeply rooted in the ancient samurai tradition, centuries before Japan's modernization. Even though a militarist philosophy was intrinsic to the shogunates, a
3022:
During the World War II, the
Philippines was one of the participants, as a member of Allied forces, the Philippines with the U.S. forces fought the Imperial Japanese Army (1942â1945), one of the notable battles is the victorious
3479:. Between 1892 and 1900 alone, six rebellions occurred and 437 military actions were taken to obtain control of Venezuela. With the military controlling Venezuela for much of its history, the country practiced a "military
3209:, which resulted in the dissolution of parliament and all political parties as well as imposition of a much more authoritarian constitution. There was another military intervention that was called a "post-modern coup" on
2648:
In the 20th century (approximately in the 1920s), two factors contributed both to the power of the military and chaos within its ranks. One was the "Military
Ministers to be Active-Duty Officers Law", which required the
2448:
published in-depth analyses of the militarist paramilitary violence characterizing German public life as well as the state's lenient to sympathetic reaction to it if the violence was committed by the political right.
2264:
and its colonization of
Prussia during the late Middle Ages, when mercenaries from the Holy Roman Empire were granted lands by the Order and gradually formed a new landed militarist Prussian nobility, from which the
3416:, who had significant input into the use of military force. The complexities of nuclear strategy and the debates surrounding them helped produce a new group of 'defense intellectuals' and think tanks, such as the
2087:
capability and to use it aggressively to expand national interests and/or values. It may also imply the glorification of the military and of the ideals of a professional military class and the "predominance of the
2606:
In parallel with 20th-century German militarism, Japanese militarism began with a series of events by which the military gained prominence in dictating Japan's affairs. This was evident in 15th-century Japan's
2831:
2379:
against the republican government, was launched by disaffected members of the armed forces. After this event, some of the more radical militarists and nationalists were submerged in grief and despair into the
3346:, who was at the time of his death the most decorated Marine, spoke strongly against what he considered to be trends toward fascism and militarism. Butler briefed Congress on what he described as a
2320:
defeated
Prussia in 1806, one of the conditions of peace was that Prussia should reduce its army to no more than 42,000 men. In order that the country should not again be so defeated, the
3868:
2690:
3350:
for a military coup, for which he had been suggested as leader; the matter was partially corroborated, but the real threat has been disputed. The Latin
American expeditions ended with
66:, centre. Although Bismarck was a civilian politician and not a military officer, he wore a military uniform as part of the Prussian militarist culture of the time. From a painting by
3432:
3361:
2793:
as the fundamental law of the country, replacing the rule of the Emperor with parliamentary government. With this event, the Empire of Japan officially came to an end and the modern
2576:
In recent years, the Indian government has increased the military expenditure of the 1.4 million-strong military across all branches and embarked on a rapid modernization program.
3205:, this time only forcing the government to resign and installing a cabinet of technocrats and bureaucrats without dissolving the parliament. The third military coup took place on
2675:
by junior officers. It was not uncommon for radical junior officers to press their goals, to the extent of assassinating their seniors. In 1936, this phenomenon resulted in the
3755:
3666:
3270:
struggle, including a more professional federal civil service and a strengthened presidency and executive branch, made a more expansionist foreign policy possible.
2455:
was a strongly militarist state; after its defeat in 1945, militarism in German culture was dramatically reduced as a backlash against the Nazi period, and the
4039:
3925:
Columnist M. Ali KıĆlalı cites Army commander Faruk GĂŒrler for this comparison in his article "MGK deÄiĆti ama" in the newspaper "Radikal", dated 4 July 2007.
2702:
damaged Japan's economy and gave radical elements within the Japanese military the chance to realize their ambitions of conquering all of Asia. In 1931, the
2310:
3297:
in the Pacific and Caribbean. This required modifications for a more efficient central government due to the added administration requirements (see above).
2478:
in the world; at 1.3 percent of Germany's GDP, it is, in 2019, similar in cash terms to those of the United Kingdom, France and Japan, at around US$ 50bn.
3845:
2868:
in 1994) which emphasize the people's military over all other aspects of state and the interests of the military comes first before the masses (workers).
3247:
3243:
2475:
4257:
102:
2642:
2273:
3088:
Russia has also had a long history of militarism continuing on to the present day driven by its desire to protect its western frontier which has no
2463:
oversaw a program of attempted fundamental re-education of the German people at large in order to put a stop to German militarism once and for all.
1026:
3738:
3294:
1458:
3876:
3811:
2840:
elevates the Korean People's Armed Forces within North Korea as an organization and as a state function, granting it the primary position in the
3773:
3590:
3225:
3221:
3214:
2974:
3228:
have changed the composition and role of the National Security Council, and placed the armed forces under the control of civilian government.
2665:. This essentially gave the military veto power over the formation of any Cabinet in the ostensibly parliamentary country. Another factor was
2297:
of 83,000 men, one of the largest in Europe, at a time when the entire Prussian populace made up 2.5 million people. Prussian military writer
3989:
3962:
3890:
3641:
2775:
2401:
3261:
to support the development of the new industrial economy. This reform was the result of a conflict between Neo-Hamiltonian Republicans and
3128:
2590:
2399:
humiliated their militaristic culture. The Weimar years saw large-scale right-wing militarist and paramilitary mass organizations such as
2348:
2395:
Throughout its entire 14-year existence, the Weimar Republic remained under threat of militaristic nationalism, as many Germans felt the
3908:
3081:
2895:
1814:
2360:
4292:
3616:
2444:
and an overall atmosphere of lingering civil war during the Weimar period. During the Weimar era, mathematician and political writer
2009:
1787:
397:
2970:
2735:
4326:
4271:
4235:
4220:
4199:
4174:
4142:
4108:
3564:
Rosenberg, H. (1943). The Rise of the Junkers in Brandenburg-Prussia, 1410-1653: Part 1. The American Historical Review, 49(1), 1-22
3262:
1463:
3084:' â or Young Army. The Young Army movement is the Kremlin's attempt to mobilize and provide basic military skills to Russian youth.
2389:
2341:
desired to continue a system which gave them so much power over the common people, contributing to the continuing influence of the
3720:
3210:
3202:
2849:
1541:
3405:
1524:
3464:
3104:
2427:) to circumvent the Treaty of Versailles' 100,000 man limit on the German army.; it was dissolved in 1923. Many members of the
1886:
1311:
151:
3404:, a retired top military commander elected as a civilian president, warned, as he was leaving office, of the development of a
2826:'s "Military First" policy, regards military power as the highest priority of the country. This has escalated so much in the
2715:
2542:
2285:
2219:
1650:
3206:
3189:
2762:, two similarly militaristic states in Europe, and advanced out of China and into Southeast Asia. The following year, Japan
3473:, known as the liberator of Venezuela. For much of the 1800s, Venezuela was ruled by powerful, militarist leaders known as
3152:
2856:
as the highest priority in the economy and in resource-allocation, and positions it as the model for society to emulate.
2276:, Brandenburg-Prussia increased its military to 40,000 men and began an effective military administration overseen by the
2067:
1514:
2534:
2367:, as the Allies saw Prussian and German militarism as one of the major causes of the Great War. During the period of the
3702:
3015:
to all citizens, a mandatory form of national service (at any war) for the increase the density and the manpower of the
2499:
2437:(SA), the paramilitary branch of the Nazi party. All of these were responsible for the political violence of so-called
2004:
463:
59:
4357:
4347:
4074:
4030:
3487:
3170:
3119:
3112:
2983:
2511:
2467:
2223:
2014:
1201:
998:
869:
407:
4169:
Barr, Ronald J. "The Progressive Army: US Army Command and Administration 1870â1914." St. Martin's Press, Inc. 1998.
4034:
3064:
2924:. They also served as the police and watchers on the land, coastlines and seas. In 1521, the Visayan king of Mactan
4352:
3143:
said that "the last time we saw these levels was at the end of the Cold War and the collapse of the Soviet Union."
3047:
2723:
2550:
2305:, Prussia always remained "not a country with an army, but an army with a country" (a quote often misattributed to
2298:
1478:
3308:
was considered essential to the occupation and control of the new territories acquired from Spain in its defeat (
3092:
between potential invaders from the rest of continental Europe and her heartlands in European Russia. Ever since
2994:
2841:
2570:
1588:
1096:
440:
314:
168:
4285:
Militarismus des Zivilen in Japan 1937â1940: Diskurse und ihre Auswirkungen auf politische Entscheidungsprozesse
4182:
3981:
The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars: A Political, Social, and Military History
3807:
Jae Kyu Park, "North Korea since 2000 and prospects for Inter Korean Relations" Korea.net, 19 January 2006, <
3305:
3853:
3508:
3237:
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2771:
2731:
2519:
2277:
2039:
1906:
1453:
1146:
959:
807:
4056:
3658:
3581:
4205:
4131:
Political Communication and Leadership: Mimetisation, Hugo Chavez and the Construction of Power and Identity
3448:
3100:
3043:
3024:
2853:
2845:
2811:
2569:
against Pakistan, assured that the Indian government remained committed to military expansion. The disputed
1992:
1974:
1730:
1289:
1211:
1156:
1036:
749:
412:
47:
3657:
Tian, Nan; Kuimova, Alexandra; Lopes da Silva, Diego; Wezeman, Pieter D.; Wezeman, Siemon T. (April 2020).
3281:
2510:. The Indian National Army (INA) played a crucial role in pressuring the British Raj after it occupied the
3762:
Vogel, EM (ed.), Modern Japanese Organization and Decision-Making, University of California Press, 1987.
3285:
A pie chart showing global military expenditures by country for 2019, in US$ billions, according to SIPRI
2763:
2654:
2650:
2460:
2456:
1859:
1834:
1556:
1468:
1341:
1216:
812:
789:
235:
134:
3460:
3377:
After World War II, there were major cutbacks, such that units responding early in the Korean War under
3351:
3181:
3001:
2942:
2786:
2645:, which called for all members of the armed forces to have an absolute personal loyalty to the Emperor.
1448:
1381:
1334:
983:
946:
909:
827:
779:
663:
473:
281:
190:
3423:
It has been argued that the United States has shifted to a state of neomilitarism since the end of the
3808:
3577:
3122:, the Russian government increased their efforts to introduce "patriotic education" into schools. The
3076:
3777:
3401:
3355:
3266:
3254:
2687:
and he ordered its suppression, which was successfully carried out by loyal members of the military.
2676:
2658:
2626:
2503:
2396:
2364:
1839:
1741:
1598:
1593:
1411:
1376:
1111:
926:
784:
720:
574:
544:
141:
4304:, translated from the German by Heinz Norden, Coral Gables, Fla., University of Miami Press 1969â73.
2421:, a secret reserve of trained soldiers networked within its units organised as "labour battalions" (
4342:
3258:
3213:
which merely forced the government to resign, and finally an unsuccessful military coup attempt on
3059:
2946:
2782:
2585:
2562:
2507:
2160:
1690:
1675:
1551:
1438:
1416:
1391:
1351:
1261:
1071:
971:
921:
688:
678:
643:
435:
425:
195:
119:
3470:
2785:
and the purging of all militarist influences from Japanese society and politics. In 1947, the new
3869:"Russian students are returning to school, where they face new lessons to boost their patriotism"
3301:
3274:
2954:
2904:
had their own forces, divided between the islands which each had its own ruler. They were called
2790:
2739:
2530:
2445:
2136:
2024:
1879:
1799:
1720:
1665:
1640:
1561:
1507:
1473:
1404:
1321:
1231:
1136:
1081:
966:
931:
884:
759:
730:
683:
621:
596:
430:
244:
163:
3393:, the tradition of civilian control held and MacArthur left without any hint of military coup.
3176:
4322:
4288:
4267:
4253:
4241:
4231:
4216:
4195:
4170:
4138:
4104:
3985:
3958:
3637:
3612:
3595:
3390:
3331:
were permanent captains at the start of the war and received temporary promotions to colonel.
2743:
2680:
2630:
2376:
2232:
2213:
2152:
2083:
is the belief or the desire of a government or a people that a state should maintain a strong
2060:
1969:
1916:
1819:
1809:
1804:
1774:
1757:
1752:
1725:
1670:
1371:
1361:
1356:
1346:
1266:
1256:
1251:
1226:
1196:
1086:
1056:
1051:
1041:
1031:
1021:
936:
889:
859:
698:
491:
468:
402:
63:
55:
3408:. In the Cold War, there emerged many civilian academics and industrial researchers, such as
2359:
Militarism in Germany continued after World War I and the fall of the German monarchy in the
3417:
3382:
3328:
3290:
3123:
3031:
2978:
2966:
2935:
2759:
2747:
2699:
2662:
2634:
2541:
and other issues led the Indian government to emphasize military preparedness (see also the
2523:
2418:
2266:
2176:
2034:
1999:
1931:
1824:
1762:
1655:
1583:
1576:
1433:
1366:
1316:
1306:
1181:
1101:
1061:
1046:
1008:
993:
864:
849:
802:
710:
668:
611:
606:
564:
387:
364:
271:
200:
129:
112:
3132:
lessons, with some comparing them to the "patriotic education" of the former Soviet Union.
3126:
reported that some parents were shocked by the militaristic nature of the Kremlin-promoted
2830:
that one in five people serves in the armed forces, and the military has become one of the
4100:
4043:
3828:
3815:
3409:
3386:
3335:
3093:
3016:
2901:
2751:
2711:
2672:
2638:
2554:
2546:
2538:
2368:
2321:
2168:
1844:
1829:
1747:
1703:
1645:
1301:
1296:
1186:
1176:
1091:
1066:
1003:
844:
774:
764:
703:
616:
601:
524:
496:
296:
276:
124:
4297:
3491:
3452:
3378:
3366:
3343:
3193:
3165:
3108:
2962:
2958:
2794:
2515:
2433:
2388:, while more moderate elements of militarism declined and remained affiliated with the
2261:
2257:
2188:
2172:
2148:
2132:
2097:
2029:
2019:
1767:
1191:
1151:
1129:
1116:
1106:
1076:
988:
941:
744:
735:
626:
579:
559:
549:
519:
486:
374:
331:
286:
158:
91:
39:
31:
2934:, organized the first recorded military action against the Spanish colonizers, in the
2876:
4336:
3347:
2703:
2683:
and killed leading members of the Japanese government. The rebellion enraged Emperor
2294:
2290:
2253:
2156:
2140:
2128:
1866:
1854:
1710:
1630:
1546:
1529:
1386:
1241:
1221:
899:
894:
874:
854:
769:
740:
715:
591:
569:
554:
529:
369:
291:
254:
249:
146:
67:
2228:
2111:
ideologies of many nations throughout history. Notable ancient examples include the
4307:
3443:
3370:
3140:
3111:
called the greatest geopolitical disaster of the 20th century. Nevertheless, under
3012:
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2755:
2595:
2486:
2452:
2438:
2385:
2353:
2330:
2192:
2164:
2144:
2120:
2108:
2089:
2053:
1979:
1959:
1954:
1849:
1794:
1428:
1423:
1246:
1161:
904:
638:
539:
336:
240:
17:
4006:
Competing with the Soviets: Science, Technology, and the State in Cold War America
3609:
Frontiers of Violence. Conflict and Identity in Ulster and Upper Silesia 1918-1922
3979:
3952:
3547:
3513:
3424:
3413:
3339:
3317:
3313:
3099:
The end of imperial rule in 1917 meant the loss of some territory following the
3089:
3035:
2865:
2823:
2667:
2495:
2372:
2280:. In order to bolster his power both in interior and foreign matters, so-called
2241:
2184:
2104:
2093:
1964:
1715:
1680:
1519:
1206:
1171:
879:
822:
725:
509:
230:
225:
4264:
A Nation in Barracks: Modern Germany, Military Conscription and Civil Society.
4249:
3069:
2566:
2558:
2471:
2413:
2236:
1921:
1891:
1613:
977:
4036:
The Collapse of Fortress Bush: The Crisis of Authority in American Government
2549:
in 1962, India dramatically expanded its military which helped India win the
4134:
3428:
3327:
U.S. forces were again enlarged immensely for World War I. Officers such as
3278:
reforms led to the development of professional military thinkers and cadre.
2989:
2950:
2926:
2719:
2707:
2406:
2334:
1911:
1735:
1685:
1635:
1625:
1620:
1485:
1276:
1271:
1236:
673:
359:
326:
215:
35:
4278:
Soldier and the State: The Theory and Politics of Civil-Military Relations.
2621:
2993:, and he declared the revolutionary government in the constitution of the
4075:"Biden signs defense policy bill, extending controversial spying program"
3503:
3475:
3397:
3039:
2861:
2684:
2363:, in spite of Allied attempts to crush German militarism by means of the
2326:
2317:
2306:
2084:
1926:
1901:
1534:
1166:
1141:
754:
309:
183:
3846:"Putin's war propaganda becomes 'patriotic' lessons in Russian schools"
3107:
in 1991. Russia was greatly weakened in what Russia's second President
3005:
2917:
2881:
2767:
2727:
2616:
2599:
2249:
2112:
1936:
1896:
1660:
1494:
1490:
832:
817:
693:
354:
349:
319:
258:
220:
51:
4287:(Reihe zur Geschichte Asiens; Bd. 19). Iudicium Verlag, MĂŒnchen 2019.
3926:
3494:, was built on the following of BolĂvar and such militaristic ideals.
2909:
2248:
The roots of German militarism can be found in 18th- and 19th-century
3909:"Nearly 40% of Russian public spending on defence â UK defence chief"
3703:"India Is Arming Villagers in One of Earth's Most Militarized Places"
3158:
2806:
2342:
2196:
2180:
2116:
1443:
839:
656:
392:
3809:
http://www.korea.net/News/Issues/IssueDetailView.asp?board_no=11037
4246:
Command: The Politics of Military Operations from Korea to Ukraine
3548:"Militaristic - definition of militaristic by The Free Dictionary"
3480:
3442:
3280:
3135:
By the end of 2023, Vladimir Putin planned to spend almost 40% of
2875:
2810:
2589:
2573:
region is regarded as one of the worldâs most militarized places.
2485:
2381:
2347:
2227:
2124:
914:
450:
445:
46:
3939:
From Wealth to Power: The Unusual Origins of America's World Role
3891:"Putin approves big military spending hikes for Russia's budget"
3321:
3309:
2931:
2827:
2694:
Elementary school students were given military drills, May 1942.
2301:
would later write in hindsight that ever since the reign of the
210:
205:
4302:
The Sword and the Scepter; the Problem of Militarism in Germany
3739:"India's Military Modernization in Doubt With Tiny Budget Rise"
3385:) were unprepared, resulting in catastrophic performance. When
2781:
In 1945, Japan surrendered to the United States, beginning the
2553:. India became the third Asian country in the world to possess
2518:, but the movement lost momentum due to lack of support by the
4204:
Conversi, Daniele 2007 'Homogenisation, nationalism and warâ,
3188:
The first military coup in the history of the republic was on
83:
4046:. New York: New York University Press, 2008, 14 and 108â117.
3774:"North Korea's Military-First Policy: A Curse or a Blessing?"
3201:
in the Soviet Union. The second military coup took place on
2766:
to prevent the intervention of the United States, which had
4280:
Cambridge: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1981.
3139:
on defense and security. UK Chief of Defence Staff Admiral
3756:"Strengths and Weaknesses in the Decision-Making Process"
2965:, Battle of Kawit, Battle of Nueva Ecija, the victorious
2718:
and its transformation into the Japanese puppet state of
2092:
in the administration or policy of the state" (see also:
4057:"Biden signs record $ 886 billion defense bill into law"
3798:
New Challenges of North Korean Foreign Policy By K. Park
3721:"How India is ramping up military modernization efforts"
3636:(2nd ed.). London: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 92.
2864:
concept behind a shift in policies (since the death of
3576:
von Georg Heinrich von Berenhorst. Herausgegeben von
3469:
Militarism in Venezuela follows the cult and myth of
2272:
During the 17th-century reign of the "Great Elector"
3689:
1971: A Global History of the Creation of Bangladesh
3490:, ruled by the Bolivarian government established by
2953:, a revolutionary organization against Spain at the
2494:The rise of militarism in India dates back to the
2411:, which was banned in 1921. In the same year, the
4187:Albany: State University of New York Press. 1996.
3875:. New York City: Associated Press. Archived from
3580:. Erste Abteilung 1845. Verlag von Aue in Dessau.
3486:Much of the modern political movement behind the
3455:flags saying, "ChĂĄvez lives, the fight continues"
3400:resulted in serious permanent military buildups.
2325:drawn almost entirely from among the land-owning
2103:Militarism has been a significant element of the
3667:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
3611:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 83.
3852:. Washington, D.C.: Fred Ryan. Archived from
3334:Between the first and second world wars, the
2431:and the Black Reichswehr went on to join the
2061:
8:
4183:Wars, Internal Conflicts and Political Order
3659:"Trends in World Military Expenditure, 2019"
2422:
4124:
4122:
4120:
3701:Nanda, Showkat; Loke, Atul (8 March 2023).
2734:(1937â1945). Japanese troops streamed into
4228:Living Silence: Burma Under Military Rule.
4090:
4088:
4008:(Johns Hopkins Univ. Press, 2013), chap.2.
3338:engaged in questionable activities in the
3248:Foreign interventions by the United States
3244:United States involvement in regime change
2068:
2054:
73:
2643:Imperial Rescript to Soldiers and Sailors
2311:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
2274:Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg
2131:. Examples from modern times include the
3360:
3342:in Latin America. Retired Major General
3257:in the Pacific and in the Caribbean and
3175:
3075:
3063:
3011:as a high-ranking general, he ordered a
2746:; the last conquest was followed by the
2706:(a Japanese military force stationed in
2689:
2629:style of militarism developed after the
1027:List of military strategies and concepts
3776:. Brookings Institution. Archived from
3530:
2971:Twin Battles of Binakayan and Dalahican
2679:, in which junior officers attempted a
81:
4194:McGill-Queen's University Press. 1985
3941:(Princeton Univ. Press, 1998), chap.4.
3772:Vorontsov, Alexander V (26 May 2006).
3192:, which resulted in the hanging of PM
3027:, which also called "The Liberation".
2770:oil sales to Japan in response to the
27:National reliance on a strong military
4192:War and Society in Europe, 1870â1970.
3867:Litvinova, Dasha (1 September 2023).
3537:New Oxford American Dictionary (2007)
3173:(1919â1923) and saved the motherland.
2602:after capturing the city in July 1937
7:
4208:, Vol. 13, no 3, 2007, pp. 1â24
3954:Social Darwinism in American Thought
3420:(where Kahn, among others, worked).
3080:Vladimir Putin with members of the '
3038:, which also made the Philippines a
2256:under Prussian leadership. However,
3927:https://www.ab.gov.tr/p.php?e=36535
2896:Military history of the Philippines
2535:tensions with neighbouring Pakistan
4097:Venezuela: Revolution as Spectacle
3220:The constitutional referendums in
2844:and society. The principle guides
2498:with the establishment of several
2252:and the subsequent unification of
25:
4321:Johns Hopkins University . 2005.
4166:. Oxford: University Press, 2005.
3844:Ilyushina, Mary (20 March 2022).
3632:Wheeler-Bennett, John W. (1953).
3157:Militarism has a long history in
2822:(often transliterated "songun"),
2750:. In 1940, Japan entered into an
2641:. It is exemplified by the 1882
3591:Morgenblatt fĂŒr gebildete StĂ€nde
2957:. Some notable battles were the
2565:and recent events including the
2405:as well as militias such as the
101:
3596:S. 191 rechts oben books.google
3465:Bolivarian Continental Movement
3435:into law on December 22, 2023.
3105:dissolution of the Soviet Union
3030:During the 1970s the President
2941:In the 19th century during the
2260:sees its origin already in the
3431:signed a record $ 886 billion
3289:During this time the ideas of
2742:, and the national capital of
2543:political integration of India
2390:German National People's Party
2361:German Revolution of 1918â1919
2286:Frederick William I of Prussia
2220:List of wars involving Germany
54:(and later German) Chancellor
1:
4319:Selling Intervention and War.
3830:Militarism in the Philippines
3153:List of wars involving Turkey
2900:In the pre-colonial era, the
2885:
2815:North Korean propaganda mural
2776:ensuing invasion of Indochina
2299:Georg Henirich von Berenhorst
2269:nobility would later evolve.
3691:(Harvard Univ. Press, 2013).
3255:to pursue an imperial policy
2500:Indian independence movement
60:Helmuth von Moltke the Elder
4252:, September 2022, 574 pp.,
4164:The New American Militarism
3951:Richard Hofstadter (1992).
3594:) No. 48 vom 7. Juli 1846,
3488:Fifth Republic of Venezuela
3406:militaryâindustrial complex
3295:American overseas expansion
3120:Russian invasion of Ukraine
2526:, and Bose's sudden death.
2512:Andaman and Nicobar Islands
2468:Federal Republic of Germany
2224:Military history of Germany
1525:Militaryâindustrial complex
999:Operational manoeuvre group
4374:
4095:Uzcategui, Rafael (2012).
3458:
3241:
3235:
3150:
3057:
3048:Integrated National Police
2987:, a faction separate from
2893:
2850:international interactions
2804:
2724:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
2583:
2551:Indo-Pakistani War of 1971
2502:organizations such as the
2217:
2211:
2115:, the Greek city state of
29:
4230:White Lotus Press. 2001.
4213:America's Military Today.
4019:The Wizards of Armageddon
2995:First Philippine Republic
1589:Loss-of-strength gradient
441:Combat information center
4312:A History of Militarism.
3814:13 November 2007 at the
3509:Militarization of police
3238:United States militarism
2977:, the President General
2772:Second Sino-Japanese War
2732:Second Sino-Japanese War
2520:Indian National Congress
2490:Military parade in India
2278:General War Commissariat
2235:, a civilian, wearing a
2157:United States of America
1907:Military science fiction
1392:Technology and equipment
808:List of military tactics
30:Not to be confused with
4276:Huntington, Samuel P..
4206:Nations and Nationalism
3978:Spencer Tucker (2009).
3449:Venezuelan armed forces
3300:The enlargement of the
3180:Military parade during
3129:Important Conversations
3101:treaty of Brest-Litovsk
3044:Philippine Constabulary
2880:The Philippine Army in
2842:North Korean government
2722:. Six years later, the
2671:, or institutionalized
2637:to power and began the
2476:highest defence budgets
1975:Wartime sexual violence
1731:Full-spectrum dominance
1542:Supply-chain management
4021:(1983, reissued 1991).
3456:
3374:
3286:
3185:
3184:celebrations in Ankara
3085:
3073:
2891:
2816:
2695:
2657:(IJN) to agree to the
2655:Imperial Japanese Navy
2651:Imperial Japanese Army
2603:
2491:
2472:large, modern military
2461:Allied High Commission
2457:Allied Control Council
2423:
2371:(1918â1933), the 1920
2356:
2245:
1887:Awards and decorations
1860:Peace through strength
1835:Low-intensity conflict
1469:Conscientious objector
1342:Area of responsibility
71:
58:, right, with General
4314:Meridian Books, 1959.
4215:The New Press. 2005.
4129:Block, Elena (2015).
3552:TheFreeDictionary.com
3461:Bolivarian Revolution
3446:
3433:defense spending bill
3364:
3352:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3284:
3273:After the end of the
3179:
3079:
3067:
3034:declared P.D.1081 or
3002:Filipino-American War
2943:Philippine Revolution
2879:
2814:
2787:Constitution of Japan
2764:attacked Pearl Harbor
2738:, conquering Peking,
2716:Invasion of Manchuria
2693:
2633:, which restored the
2613:Age of Warring States
2593:
2557:, culminating in the
2489:
2351:
2231:
474:Torpedo data computer
464:Ship gun fire-control
50:
4162:Bacevich, Andrew J.
4103:. pp. 142â149.
4042:2 March 2008 at the
3879:on 2 September 2023.
3634:The Nemesis of Power
3607:Wilson, Tim (2010).
3402:Dwight D. Eisenhower
3356:Good Neighbor policy
3306:SpanishâAmerican War
2854:Korean People's Army
2832:largest in the world
2714:, which sparked the
2677:February 26 Incident
2594:Japanese march into
2531:independence in 1947
2504:Indian National Army
2397:Treaty of Versailles
2365:Treaty of Versailles
2005:Military occupations
1840:Military engineering
1742:Unrestricted Warfare
1599:Force multiplication
492:Military manoeuvrers
62:, left, and General
4081:. 22 December 2023.
4063:. 23 December 2023.
3915:. 15 December 2023.
3897:. 27 November 2023.
3850:The Washington Post
3582:S. 187 books.google
3259:economic militarism
3137:public expenditures
3068:Military parade on
3060:Russian nationalism
2783:Occupation of Japan
2586:Japanese militarism
2563:Kashmiri insurgency
2529:After India gained
2508:Subhas Chandra Bose
2474:and has one of the
2161:First French Empire
1691:Penal military unit
1676:Rules of engagement
1352:Command and control
972:Operations research
436:Director (military)
426:Fire-control system
196:Command and control
77:Part of a series on
18:Prussian militarism
4358:Military sociology
4348:Political theories
4242:Freedman, Lawrence
4137:. pp. 74â91.
3745:. 1 February 2023.
3707:The New York Times
3687:Srinath Raghavan,
3457:
3375:
3287:
3275:American Civil War
3186:
3113:Putin's leadership
3086:
3074:
2955:Cry of Pugad Lawin
2892:
2817:
2791:Meiji Constitution
2698:In the 1930s, the
2696:
2604:
2492:
2470:today maintains a
2446:Emil Julius Gumbel
2357:
2333:-based culture of
2318:Napoleon Bonaparte
2246:
2137:Kingdom of Prussia
1800:Counter-insurgency
1721:Command of the sea
1666:Jewish laws on war
1641:Geneva Conventions
1177:Divide and conquer
967:Military operation
932:Tactical objective
431:Fire-control radar
408:Electronic-warfare
72:
4353:Military strategy
4258:978 0 241 45699 6
4226:Fink, Christina.
4031:Roberts, Alasdair
3991:978-1-85109-951-1
3964:978-0-8070-5503-8
3856:on 27 March 2022.
3818:> 12 May 2007.
3727:. 5 January 2022.
3643:978-1-4039-1812-3
3574:Aus dem Nachlasse
3391:Douglas MacArthur
3207:12 September 1980
3171:War of Liberation
2631:Meiji Restoration
2615:, where powerful
2571:Jammu and Kashmir
2514:with the help of
2293:had grown into a
2284:("soldier king")
2233:Otto von Bismarck
2214:German militarism
2078:
2077:
1970:Horses in warfare
1917:Anti-war movement
1820:Gunboat diplomacy
1810:Disaster response
1758:Philosophy of war
1753:Principles of war
1726:Deterrence theory
1671:Right of conquest
1594:Lanchester's laws
1362:Principles of war
1052:Counter-offensive
1032:Military campaign
937:Target saturation
860:Counterinsurgency
469:Gun data computer
403:Close air support
365:Aircraft carriers
64:Albrecht von Roon
56:Otto von Bismarck
16:(Redirected from
4365:
4149:
4148:
4126:
4115:
4114:
4092:
4083:
4082:
4071:
4065:
4064:
4053:
4047:
4028:
4022:
4015:
4009:
4004:Audra J. Wolfe,
4002:
3996:
3995:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3957:. Beacon Press.
3948:
3942:
3937:Fareed Zakaria,
3935:
3929:
3923:
3917:
3916:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3825:
3819:
3805:
3799:
3796:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3785:
3769:
3763:
3753:
3747:
3746:
3735:
3729:
3728:
3717:
3711:
3710:
3698:
3692:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3663:
3654:
3648:
3647:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3604:
3598:
3578:Eduard von BĂŒlow
3571:
3565:
3562:
3556:
3555:
3544:
3538:
3535:
3418:Rand Corporation
3383:Task Force Smith
3381:authority (e.g.
3329:George S. Patton
3291:social Darwinism
3211:28 February 1997
3124:Associated Press
3032:Ferdinand Marcos
3025:Battle of Manila
2981:established the
2979:Emilio Aguinaldo
2967:Battle of Alapan
2947:Andrés Bonifacio
2936:Battle of Mactan
2890:
2887:
2748:Nanking Massacre
2700:Great Depression
2661:position in the
2659:Ministry of Army
2524:Battle of Imphal
2426:
2424:Arbeitskommandos
2419:Black Reichswehr
2392:(DNVP) instead.
2239:officer's metal
2177:Benito Mussolini
2127:nation, and the
2070:
2063:
2056:
1825:Humanitarian aid
1763:Security dilemma
1584:Power projection
1367:Economy of force
1347:Chain of command
1062:Defence in depth
1047:Commerce raiding
865:Defeat in detail
201:Defense ministry
105:
96:
95:
86:
74:
21:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4333:
4332:
4331:
4298:Ritter, Gerhard
4283:Ito, Tomohide:
4180:Barzilai, Gad.
4156:Further reading
4153:
4152:
4145:
4128:
4127:
4118:
4111:
4101:See Sharp Press
4094:
4093:
4086:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4055:
4054:
4050:
4044:Wayback Machine
4029:
4025:
4016:
4012:
4003:
3999:
3992:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3965:
3950:
3949:
3945:
3936:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3913:Army Technology
3907:
3906:
3902:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3816:Wayback Machine
3806:
3802:
3797:
3793:
3783:
3781:
3771:
3770:
3766:
3754:
3750:
3737:
3736:
3732:
3719:
3718:
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3700:
3699:
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3686:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3661:
3656:
3655:
3651:
3644:
3631:
3630:
3626:
3619:
3606:
3605:
3601:
3584:. Rezension in
3572:
3568:
3563:
3559:
3546:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3532:
3522:
3500:
3467:
3447:Members of the
3441:
3410:Henry Kissinger
3387:Harry S. Truman
3369:with troops at
3336:US Marine Corps
3250:
3240:
3234:
3155:
3149:
3094:Peter the Great
3090:natural buffers
3062:
3056:
3017:Philippine Army
2969:and the famous
2902:Filipino people
2898:
2888:
2874:
2846:domestic policy
2809:
2803:
2789:supplanted the
2712:Mukden Incident
2639:Empire of Japan
2588:
2582:
2555:nuclear weapons
2547:Sino-Indian War
2539:Kashmir dispute
2484:
2375:, an attempted
2369:Weimar Republic
2345:noble classes.
2322:King of Prussia
2226:
2216:
2210:
2205:
2169:Empire of Japan
2113:Assyrian Empire
2074:
2045:
2044:
1995:
1985:
1984:
1950:
1942:
1941:
1882:
1872:
1871:
1845:Multilateralism
1830:Law enforcement
1790:
1780:
1779:
1748:Just war theory
1706:
1696:
1695:
1646:Geneva Protocol
1616:
1606:
1605:
1579:
1569:
1568:
1510:
1500:
1499:
1407:
1397:
1396:
1337:
1327:
1326:
1292:
1282:
1281:
1212:Network-centric
1132:
1122:
1121:
1024:
1014:
1013:
962:
952:
951:
900:Rapid dominance
805:
795:
794:
750:Electromagnetic
659:
649:
648:
635:
588:
536:
512:
502:
501:
497:Combat training
478:
455:
421:Combat systems:
417:
379:
375:Auxiliary ships
341:
301:
297:Military police
263:
186:
176:
175:
115:
89:
88:
87:
82:
43:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4371:
4369:
4361:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4335:
4334:
4330:
4329:
4317:Western, Jon.
4315:
4305:
4295:
4293:978-3862052202
4281:
4274:
4262:Frevert, Ute.
4260:
4239:
4224:
4209:
4202:
4188:
4178:
4167:
4159:
4151:
4150:
4143:
4116:
4109:
4084:
4066:
4048:
4023:
4010:
3997:
3990:
3970:
3963:
3943:
3930:
3918:
3900:
3882:
3859:
3836:
3820:
3800:
3791:
3780:on 31 May 2006
3764:
3748:
3730:
3725:Deutsche Welle
3712:
3693:
3680:
3649:
3642:
3624:
3618:978-0199583713
3617:
3599:
3586:Literaturblatt
3566:
3557:
3539:
3529:
3528:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3516:
3511:
3506:
3499:
3496:
3440:
3437:
3379:United Nations
3367:George W. Bush
3344:Smedley Butler
3293:helped propel
3236:Main article:
3233:
3230:
3194:Adnan Menderes
3166:Ottoman Empire
3148:
3145:
3118:Following the
3109:Vladimir Putin
3055:
3052:
3042:state. By the
2963:Battle of Imus
2959:Siege of Baler
2894:Main article:
2873:
2870:
2805:Main article:
2802:
2799:
2795:State of Japan
2584:Main article:
2581:
2578:
2545:). After the
2516:Imperial Japan
2483:
2480:
2459:and later the
2434:Sturmabteilung
2352:Militarism in
2262:Teutonic Order
2258:Hans Rosenberg
2212:Main article:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2189:Russian Empire
2173:Italian Empire
2155:monarchy, the
2149:British Empire
2133:Ottoman Empire
2098:military junta
2076:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2065:
2058:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Military terms
2007:
2002:
1996:
1991:
1990:
1987:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1857:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1786:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1772:
1771:
1770:
1768:Tripwire force
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1702:
1701:
1698:
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1694:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1612:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1591:
1586:
1580:
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1574:
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1570:
1567:
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1564:
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1544:
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1532:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1497:
1488:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1408:
1403:
1402:
1399:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1338:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1293:
1290:Administrative
1288:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1217:New generation
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:Fleet in being
1189:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1130:Grand strategy
1128:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:Scorched earth
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1025:
1020:
1019:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
989:Deep operation
986:
981:
974:
969:
963:
958:
957:
954:
953:
950:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
918:
917:
907:
902:
897:
892:
887:
882:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
836:
835:
830:
825:
815:
806:
801:
800:
797:
796:
793:
792:
790:Unconventional
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
752:
747:
738:
736:Disinformation
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
707:
706:
701:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
660:
655:
654:
651:
650:
647:
646:
641:
634:
633:
632:
631:
630:
629:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
587:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
572:
567:
562:
557:
552:
547:
535:
534:
533:
532:
527:
522:
513:
508:
507:
504:
503:
500:
499:
494:
489:
487:Basic training
484:
477:
476:
471:
466:
461:
454:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
416:
415:
413:Reconnaissance
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
385:
378:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
340:
339:
334:
332:Special forces
329:
324:
323:
322:
312:
307:
300:
299:
294:
289:
287:Reconnaissance
284:
279:
274:
269:
262:
261:
252:
247:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
187:
182:
181:
178:
177:
174:
173:
172:
171:
166:
156:
155:
154:
149:
139:
138:
137:
130:Post-classical
127:
122:
116:
111:
110:
107:
106:
98:
97:
79:
78:
32:Militarization
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4370:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4338:
4328:
4327:0-8018-8108-0
4324:
4320:
4316:
4313:
4309:
4308:Vagts, Alfred
4306:
4303:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4272:1-85973-886-9
4269:
4265:
4261:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4240:
4237:
4236:1-85649-925-1
4233:
4229:
4225:
4222:
4221:1-56584-883-7
4218:
4214:
4211:Ensign, Tod.
4210:
4207:
4203:
4201:
4200:0-7735-1763-4
4197:
4193:
4190:Bond, Brian.
4189:
4186:
4184:
4179:
4176:
4175:0-312-21467-7
4172:
4168:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4146:
4144:9781317439578
4140:
4136:
4132:
4125:
4123:
4121:
4117:
4112:
4110:9781937276164
4106:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4062:
4058:
4052:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4024:
4020:
4017:Fred Kaplan,
4014:
4011:
4007:
4001:
3998:
3993:
3987:
3983:
3982:
3974:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3956:
3955:
3947:
3944:
3940:
3934:
3931:
3928:
3922:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3904:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3874:
3870:
3863:
3860:
3855:
3851:
3847:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3831:
3824:
3821:
3817:
3813:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3779:
3775:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3752:
3749:
3744:
3740:
3734:
3731:
3726:
3722:
3716:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3697:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3669:
3668:
3660:
3653:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3635:
3628:
3625:
3620:
3614:
3610:
3603:
3600:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3588:(Beilage zum
3587:
3583:
3579:
3575:
3570:
3567:
3561:
3558:
3553:
3549:
3543:
3540:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3519:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3484:
3482:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3471:SimĂłn BolĂvar
3466:
3462:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3373:, Texas, 2003
3372:
3368:
3363:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3348:Business Plot
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3325:
3323:
3319:
3315:
3311:
3307:
3303:
3298:
3296:
3292:
3283:
3279:
3276:
3271:
3268:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3249:
3245:
3239:
3232:United States
3231:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3203:12 March 1971
3200:
3195:
3191:
3183:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3160:
3154:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3125:
3121:
3116:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3078:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3028:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2939:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2928:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2883:
2878:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2829:
2825:
2821:
2813:
2808:
2800:
2798:
2797:was founded.
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2779:
2777:
2773:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2760:Fascist Italy
2757:
2753:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2710:) staged the
2709:
2705:
2704:Kwantung Army
2701:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2670:
2669:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2559:tests of 1998
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2505:
2501:
2497:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2464:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2447:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2415:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2403:
2402:Der Stahlhelm
2398:
2393:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2338:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2319:
2314:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2300:
2296:
2295:standing army
2292:
2291:Prussian Army
2287:
2283:
2282:Soldatenkönig
2279:
2275:
2270:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2244:
2243:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2207:
2202:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2141:German Empire
2138:
2134:
2130:
2129:Mongol Empire
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2071:
2066:
2064:
2059:
2057:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1997:
1994:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1946:
1945:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:Warrior caste
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1884:
1881:
1876:
1875:
1868:
1867:Show of force
1865:
1861:
1858:
1856:
1855:Peacebuilding
1853:
1852:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1783:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1711:Air supremacy
1709:
1708:
1705:
1700:
1699:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1651:Islamic rules
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1631:Court-martial
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1615:
1610:
1609:
1600:
1597:
1596:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1573:
1572:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1530:Arms industry
1528:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1496:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1418:
1415:
1414:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1406:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1147:Broken-backed
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1017:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
984:Expeditionary
982:
980:
979:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
964:
961:
956:
955:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
896:
893:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
855:Counterattack
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
820:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
798:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:Psychological
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
756:
753:
751:
748:
746:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
716:Combined arms
714:
712:
709:
705:
702:
700:
697:
696:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
658:
653:
652:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
628:
625:
624:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
594:
593:
590:
589:
581:
578:
577:
576:
573:
571:
568:
566:
563:
561:
558:
556:
555:Fortification
553:
551:
548:
546:
543:
542:
541:
538:
537:
531:
528:
526:
523:
521:
518:
517:
515:
514:
511:
506:
505:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
479:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
418:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
384:
381:
380:
376:
373:
371:
370:Landing craft
368:
366:
363:
361:
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
342:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
321:
318:
317:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
302:
298:
295:
293:
290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
264:
260:
256:
255:Standing army
253:
251:
248:
246:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
189:
188:
185:
180:
179:
170:
167:
165:
162:
161:
160:
157:
153:
150:
148:
147:pike and shot
145:
144:
143:
140:
136:
133:
132:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
117:
114:
109:
108:
104:
100:
99:
93:
85:
80:
76:
75:
69:
68:Carl Steffeck
65:
61:
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3984:. ABC-CLIO.
3980:
3973:
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3894:
3885:
3877:the original
3872:
3862:
3854:the original
3849:
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3829:
3823:
3803:
3794:
3782:. Retrieved
3778:the original
3767:
3759:
3751:
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3688:
3683:
3671:. Retrieved
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3263:Jeffersonian
3251:
3219:
3215:15 July 2016
3198:
3187:
3182:Republic Day
3163:
3156:
3141:Tony Radakin
3134:
3127:
3117:
3098:
3087:
3029:
3021:
3013:conscription
3009:Antonio Luna
2999:
2988:
2982:
2975:Independence
2949:founded the
2940:
2925:
2921:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2860:is also the
2857:
2837:
2836:
2819:
2818:
2780:
2756:Nazi Germany
2730:sparked the
2697:
2673:disobedience
2666:
2647:
2620:
2612:
2608:
2605:
2596:Zhengyangmen
2575:
2528:
2493:
2465:
2453:Nazi Germany
2451:
2439:
2432:
2428:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2394:
2386:Adolf Hitler
2358:
2354:Nazi Germany
2339:
2315:
2303:soldier king
2302:
2281:
2271:
2247:
2240:
2193:Soviet Union
2165:Zulu Kingdom
2121:Roman Empire
2109:expansionist
2102:
2090:armed forces
2080:
2079:
1980:Fifth column
1960:War resister
1955:Women in war
1850:Peacekeeping
1795:Arms control
1740:
1429:Mobilization
1424:Conscription
1382:Intelligence
1335:Organization
976:
905:Encirclement
785:Radiological
721:Conventional
575:Subterranean
482:Development:
481:
458:
420:
382:
345:Naval units:
344:
337:Signal corps
304:
282:Intelligence
267:Specialties:
266:
191:Organization
142:Early modern
44:
3673:20 November
3514:Stratocracy
3492:Hugo ChĂĄvez
3453:ChĂĄvez eyes
3425:Vietnam War
3414:Herman Kahn
3340:Banana Wars
3318:Puerto Rico
3314:Philippines
3190:27 May 1960
3036:martial law
3000:During the
2889: 1899
2872:Philippines
2866:Kim Il Sung
2862:ideological
2824:North Korea
2801:North Korea
2681:coup d'Ă©tat
2627:nationalist
2496:British Raj
2417:set up the
2377:coup d'Ă©tat
2373:Kapp Putsch
2242:Pickelhaube
2185:North Korea
2145:Third Reich
2105:imperialist
2094:stratocracy
1965:War studies
1788:Non-warfare
1716:Appeasement
1681:Martial law
1520:War economy
1459:Transgender
1412:Recruitment
1172:Containment
1057:Culminating
1037:Anti-access
960:Operational
880:Envelopment
823:Air assault
704:Air cavalry
664:Air defence
644:Information
545:Cold-region
510:Battlespace
459:Historical:
305:Land units:
231:Space force
226:Coast guard
159:Late modern
120:Prehistoric
40:Millenarism
4343:Militarism
4337:Categories
4250:Allen Lane
3520:References
3459:See also:
3365:President
3267:Jacksonian
3242:See also:
3151:See also:
3070:Red Square
3058:See also:
2653:(IJA) and
2619:warlords (
2611:period or
2567:Kargil War
2414:Reichswehr
2237:cuirassier
2218:See also:
2187:, and the
2081:Militarism
2025:War crimes
2015:Operations
1922:Foot drill
1892:Battle cry
1805:deterrence
1464:Harassment
1439:Specialism
1262:Technology
1257:Succession
1202:Liberation
1137:Asymmetric
1072:Empty fort
978:Blitzkrieg
947:Withdrawal
910:Investment
689:Camouflage
684:Biological
622:Underwater
597:Amphibious
516:Aerospace
383:Air units:
360:Submarines
169:fourth-gen
164:industrial
152:napoleonic
4135:Routledge
3758:Craig AM
3743:Bloomberg
3476:caudillos
3451:carrying
3439:Venezuela
3429:Joe Biden
3371:Fort Hood
3358:of 1934.
3302:U.S. Army
3199:politburo
3082:Yunarmiya
3072:in Moscow
3046:(PC) and
2990:Katipunan
2973:. During
2951:Katipunan
2927:Lapu-Lapu
2884:Bulacan,
2720:Manchukuo
2708:Manchuria
2537:over the
2429:Freikorps
2408:Freikorps
2384:party of
2335:deference
2203:By nation
1912:War novel
1815:Grey-zone
1775:War games
1736:Overmatch
1686:War crime
1636:Desertion
1626:Ceasefire
1621:Armistice
1508:Logistics
1486:Mercenary
1474:Volunteer
1405:Personnel
1377:Engineers
1322:Sociology
1277:World war
1272:Total war
1252:Strategic
1242:Religious
1227:Political
1222:Perpetual
1197:Irregular
1112:Offensive
1087:Defensive
1082:Deception
1042:Attrition
890:Guerrilla
885:Formation
828:Airbridge
760:Loitering
674:Artillery
327:Artillery
277:Engineers
245:Irregular
216:Air force
36:Millerism
4079:Politico
4040:Archived
3812:Archived
3784:26 March
3504:Jingoism
3498:See also
3398:Cold War
3304:for the
3040:garrison
2920:), and
2774:and the
2752:alliance
2740:Shanghai
2726:outside
2685:Hirohito
2668:gekokujĆ
2327:nobility
2307:Voltaire
2153:Habsburg
2085:military
1927:War song
1902:War film
1535:Materiel
1454:Children
1434:Training
1372:Medicine
1357:Doctrine
1312:Training
1247:Resource
1232:Princely
1182:Economic
1167:Conquest
1162:Colonial
1157:Cold war
1142:Blockade
1022:Strategy
994:Maneuver
755:Infantry
711:Chemical
565:Mountain
525:Airborne
388:Fighters
355:Warships
310:Infantry
236:Reserves
184:Military
52:Prussian
3895:Reuters
3873:AP News
3833:. 2005.
3006:General
2984:Magdalo
2918:Knights
2882:Malolos
2820:SĆn'gun
2744:Nanking
2663:Cabinet
2635:Emperor
2622:daimyĆs
2617:samurai
2609:Sengoku
2600:Beijing
2506:led by
2442:murders
2254:Germany
2250:Prussia
2208:Germany
2040:Writers
2035:Weapons
2000:Battles
1949:Related
1937:Wargame
1932:Uniform
1880:Culture
1661:Perfidy
1656:Justice
1577:Science
1562:Outpost
1515:History
1495:Warrior
1491:Soldier
1479:foreign
1417:counter
1317:Service
1267:Theater
1207:Limited
1187:Endemic
1102:Nuclear
870:Foxhole
845:Cavalry
833:Airdrop
818:Airlift
803:Tactics
775:Nuclear
765:Missile
694:Cavalry
679:Barrage
657:Weapons
617:Surface
398:Command
393:Bombers
350:Frogman
320:Cavalry
292:Medical
259:Militia
241:Regular
221:Marines
135:castles
125:Ancient
113:History
92:outline
4325:
4291:
4270:
4256:
4234:
4219:
4198:
4173:
4141:
4107:
3988:
3961:
3640:
3615:
3389:fired
3320:, and
3312:, the
3159:Turkey
3147:Turkey
3054:Russia
3004:, the
2961:, the
2910:Guards
2906:Sandig
2858:Songun
2838:Songun
2807:Songun
2768:banned
2728:Peking
2561:. The
2522:, the
2343:Junker
2316:After
2267:Junker
2197:Russia
2181:Israel
2175:under
2171:, the
2167:, the
2163:, the
2159:, the
2151:, the
2147:, the
2135:, the
2123:, the
2119:, the
2117:Sparta
2020:Sieges
1704:Theory
1444:Morale
1302:Policy
1297:Branch
1077:Mosaic
1067:Fabian
1009:Covert
942:Trench
927:Screen
850:Charge
840:Battle
813:Aerial
731:Denial
699:Horses
627:Seabed
580:Tunnel
560:Jungle
550:Desert
520:Aerial
4061:Axios
3662:(PDF)
3525:Notes
3481:ethos
2922:Tanod
2914:Kawal
2754:with
2736:China
2580:Japan
2482:India
2382:NSDAP
2331:class
2125:Aztec
1993:Lists
1449:Women
1387:Ranks
1307:Staff
1237:Proxy
1152:Class
1107:Naval
1092:Depth
922:Swarm
915:Siege
895:Naval
875:Drone
770:Music
745:Robot
741:Drone
726:Cyber
669:Armor
639:Cyber
612:Green
607:Brown
570:Urban
530:Space
451:Radar
446:Sonar
315:Armor
272:Staff
250:Ranks
38:, or
4323:ISBN
4289:ISBN
4268:ISBN
4254:ISBN
4232:ISBN
4217:ISBN
4196:ISBN
4171:ISBN
4139:ISBN
4105:ISBN
3986:ISBN
3959:ISBN
3786:2007
3675:2020
3638:ISBN
3613:ISBN
3463:and
3412:and
3396:The
3322:Cuba
3310:Guam
3246:and
3226:2017
3224:and
3222:2010
3164:The
2932:Cebu
2848:and
2828:DPRK
2758:and
2466:The
2440:Feme
2309:and
2222:and
2096:and
2030:Wars
1547:Base
1097:Goal
1004:Raid
602:Blue
540:Land
211:Navy
206:Army
4033:.
3354:'s
2930:of
2912:),
2598:of
2313:).
2107:or
2100:).
1614:Law
1557:FOB
1552:MOB
592:Sea
84:War
4339::
4310:.
4300:.
4248:,
4244:,
4133:.
4119:^
4099:.
4087:^
4077:.
4059:.
3911:.
3893:.
3871:.
3848:.
3760:in
3741:.
3723:.
3705:.
3664:.
3550:.
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3217:.
3161:.
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4238:.
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4177:.
4147:.
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3994:.
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3646:.
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42:.
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