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278:. It is a medium-sized cyprinid, and does not exceed a weight of 3 kilograms (6.6 lb) and a length of 45 centimetres (18 in). They are usually silver, although other color variations exist. They are omnivorous and feed on plankton, invertebrates, plant material and detritus. Originally from
301:
in areas outside their native range. They reproduce and spread rapidly. In 2020, scientists demonstrated that a small proportion of fertilized
Prussian carp eggs ingested by waterfowl survive passing through the digestive tract and hatch after being retrieved from the feces. Birds exhibit strong
365:, whereas the crucian carp usually has between 31 and 35. The species is silvery, sometimes with a faint golden tinge, while the crucian carp has a burnished gold appearance. The Prussian carp's tail is more deeply forked than that of the crucian carp.
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might provide a potentially overlooked dispersal mechanism of
Prussian carps. If proven under natural circumstances, endozoochorous dispersal of invasive fish could be a strong conservation concern for freshwater biodiversity.
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preference for fish eggs, while cyprinids produce hundreds of thousands of eggs at a single spawning event. These data indicate that despite the low proportion of eggs surviving the digestive tract of birds,
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1555:
1364:
589:
Lovas-Kiss, Ádám; Vincze, Orsolya; Löki, Viktor; Pallér-Kapusi, Felícia; Halasi-Kovács, Béla; Kovács, Gyula; Green, Andy J.; Lukács, Balázs András (18 June 2020).
1426:
525:
Brykov, Vl. A.; Polyakova, N. E.; Skurikhina, L. A.; Dolganov, S. M.; Eliseikina, M. G.; Kovalev, M. Yu. (2002). "Mitochondrial DNA Variation in
Goldfish
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to the embryo. Females lay eggs and then "steal" sperm from related species. In other words, they are able to reproduce from unfertilized egg.
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684:"Meriç Nehri Balık Faunasının Güncel Durumu ve Yabancı Türlerin Yerli Türler Üzerindeki Olası Etkilerinin Değerlendirilmesi"
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or central Europe, they have been introduced to and are now inhabiting lakes, ponds, and slow-moving rivers throughout
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657:"Attack of the clones: Sperm-stealing Prussian carp threaten to overwhelm Alberta waterways"
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are larger than those of the crucian carp, and it typically has 27 to 32 scales along the
591:"Experimental evidence of dispersal of invasive cyprinid eggs inside migratory waterfowl"
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565:"Experiment shows it is possible for fish to migrate via ingestion by birds"
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682:İlhan, Ali; Sari, Hasan; Kurtul, Irmak; Akçali, Miraç (25 April 2020).
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357:) and grows to about 10 to 35 cm (4 to 14 in) in length. Its
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The
Prussian carp is a deep-bodied, robust fish which resembles the
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Video of
Prussian carp in Kõrvemaa, Estonia (October 2022)
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Journal of
Limnology and Freshwater Fisheries Research
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330:An orange colored wild-caught Prussian carp with
595:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
266:, which includes many other fish, such as the
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29:
20:
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470:Global Biodiversity Information Facility
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192:Carassius auratus gibelio natio vovkii
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7:
1471:F4382F2B-4CBB-C474-C082-F1791A0683D9
1318:f32a4124-7f3d-4bb3-a8fa-c35418993414
529:from Far Eastern Water Reservoirs".
1164:Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences
14:
816:
744:
413:World Register of Marine Species
42:
537:(10). SpringerLink: 1176–1180.
1:
1148:The Adventures of Little Carp
879:Fringed-lipped peninsula carp
310:Prussian carp are capable of
297:Prussian carps are a highly
262:) is a member of the family
224:Carassius vulgaris ventrosus
531:Russian Journal of Genetics
1633:
216:Carassius vulgaris kolenty
1607:Freshwater fish of Europe
1154:Daughterless Carp Project
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701:10.17216/limnofish.504512
527:Carassius auratus gibelio
184:Carassius auratus gibelio
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39:Scientific classification
37:
28:
23:
453:. February 2023 version.
439:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
399:Bailly, Nicolas (2008).
1612:Freshwater fish of Asia
1016:Spring viraemia of carp
616:10.1073/pnas.2004805117
543:10.1023/A:1020604905154
1617:Fish described in 1782
382:
346:
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904:Japanese crucian carp
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299:invasive fish species
1313:Fauna Europaea (new)
1159:Aquaculture in China
1025:Recreational fishing
753:at Wikimedia Commons
250:silver Prussian carp
208:Carassius ellipticus
200:Carassius bucephalus
974:Smallscale mud carp
607:2020PNAS..11715397L
601:(27): 15397–15399.
465:"Carassius gibelio"
355:Carassius carassius
983:Other carp species
959:Siamese giant carp
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274:, and the smaller
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1243:Carassius_gibelio
1229:Carassius gibelio
1199:Carassius gibelio
1191:Taxon identifiers
1182:
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1062:Eliburn Reservoir
884:Giant salmon carp
874:Deccan white carp
826:True carp species
804:(the carp family)
751:Carassius gibelio
749:Media related to
718:Carassius gibelio
493:Carassius gibelio
443:Carassius gibelio
403:Carassius gibelio
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343:Carassius gibelio
334:-like coloration.
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1011:Koi herpes virus
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858:Chinese mud carp
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500:. Archived from
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899:Hora white carp
865:(European carp)
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219:Dybowski, 1877
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140:C. gibelio
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1123:Related topics
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739:External links
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690:(in Turkish).
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437:Froese, Rainer
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405:(Bloch, 1782)"
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949:Prussian carp
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939:Pigmouth carp
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853:Carnatic carp
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663:. 31 May 2018
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507:on 2010-08-12
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288:North America
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246:Prussian carp
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211:Heckel, 1848
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203:Heckel, 1837
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149:Binomial name
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96:Cypriniformes
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1114:Taramosalata
1104:Gefilte fish
1071:Carp anglers
1037:Redmire pool
1032:Carp fishing
948:
914:Krishna carp
869:Crucian carp
838:Bighead carp
833:African carp
724:. Retrieved
722:. NatureGate
717:
710:
694:(1): 75–87.
691:
687:
677:
665:. Retrieved
660:
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598:
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572:. Retrieved
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509:. Retrieved
502:the original
492:
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474:. Retrieved
468:
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448:
442:
418:27 September
416:. Retrieved
408:
402:
394:
363:lateral line
354:
351:crucian carp
348:
345:illustration
342:
309:
304:endozoochory
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126:
18:
1414:NatureServe
1352:iNaturalist
1223:Wikispecies
1083:Chris Yates
969:Silver carp
924:Mrigal carp
919:Mirror carp
863:Common carp
795:Carp groups
726:14 December
322:Description
312:gynogenesis
268:common carp
235:Bloch, 1782
112:Subfamily:
1591:Categories
1136:Total Carp
954:Sabre carp
894:Grass carp
843:Black carp
808:Asian carp
802:Cyprinidae
511:2009-04-28
476:2023-09-27
386:References
264:Cyprinidae
254:Gibel carp
116:Cyprininae
106:Cyprinidae
1597:Carassius
1521:Q27064400
1419:2.1013784
1006:Carp lice
934:Nile carp
625:0027-8424
134:Species:
127:Carassius
62:Kingdom:
56:Eukaryota
1561:11373329
1515:Wikidata
1370:10140005
1326:FishBase
1250:BioLib:
1208:Wikidata
1169:Koi pond
1047:Hair rig
1042:Chod rig
999:Diseases
990:Sea carp
929:Mud carp
889:Goldfish
643:32571940
569:phys.org
551:11234180
450:FishBase
332:goldfish
272:goldfish
175:Synonyms
102:Family:
76:Chordata
72:Phylum:
66:Animalia
52:Domain:
1548:2366639
1481:2298274
1344:2366634
1214:Q725983
1092:As food
667:18 July
634:7355035
603:Bibcode
280:Siberia
276:minnows
168:, 1782)
122:Genus:
92:Order:
82:Class:
1574:307651
1494:234033
1478:uBio:
1458:234033
1432:101364
1396:688850
1357:424997
1305:304429
1292:CRSSAG
1279:215509
1130:Benson
1057:Boilie
641:
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574:5 July
549:
359:scales
290:, and
284:Europe
1569:WoRMS
1556:IRMNG
1535:33HTV
1489:WoRMS
1466:Plazi
1403:NAS:
1383:90562
1365:IRMNG
1253:15558
848:Catla
547:S2CID
505:(PDF)
498:(PDF)
409:WoRMS
166:Bloch
1602:Carp
1543:GBIF
1453:OBIS
1445:2117
1427:NCBI
1406:2924
1391:ITIS
1339:GBIF
1331:6376
1287:EPPO
1266:R32T
1109:Kuai
788:Carp
728:2013
669:2022
639:PMID
621:ISSN
576:2020
420:2023
292:Asia
252:or
244:The
1530:CoL
1378:ISC
1274:EoL
1261:CoL
1238:ADW
909:Koi
696:doi
661:CBC
629:PMC
611:doi
599:117
539:doi
316:DNA
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