1143:
bug or worm, returning to the water to swallow. It will also enthusiastically chase, kill and eat small fish. It has also been observed eating carrion found along the river's edge. The river cooter has tooth-like cusps in the upper jaw, probably an adaptation to aid in eating leaves and fibrous vegetation. Its primary diet includes a wide variety of aquatic plants, and some terrestrial plants that grow near the water's edge. It will happily take fallen fruits as well. In captivity, any kind of plant will be eaten, and some "meats", too. Turtles will also take calcium in a separate form, such as a
1858:
42:
1181:
river. The nest is dug with the hind feet. She lays 10–25 or more eggs in one or more clutches. Eggs are ellipsoidal, approximately 1.5 inches (4 cm) long. Incubation time is determined by temperature, but averages 90–100 days. Hatchlings generally emerge in August or
September. There have been reported instances of late clutches over-wintering and hatching in the spring. A hatchling will have a round carapace, about 1.5 inches (4 cm) diameter, that is green with bright yellow markings.
97:
72:
1229:(FDA) regulation bans the sale (for general commercial and public use) of turtle eggs and turtles with a carapace length of less than 4 inches (100 mm). This regulation comes under the Public Health Service Act and is enforced by the FDA in cooperation with State and local health jurisdictions. The ban has been effective in the U.S. since 1975 because of the public health impact of turtle-associated
1177:
male to mount for mating. If she does mate, after several weeks the female crawls upon land to seek a nesting site. Females often cross highways looking for suitable nesting spots. Females will lay between 12 and 20 eggs at a time, close to water. The eggs hatch within 45 to 56 days and the hatchlings will usually stay with the nest through their first winter.
1235:. Turtles and turtle eggs found to be offered for sale in violation of this provision are subject to destruction in accordance with FDA procedures. A fine of up to $ 1,000 and/or imprisonment for up to one year is the penalty for those who refuse to comply with a valid final demand for destruction of such turtles or their eggs.
1176:
signal while sniffing at a female's tail, a male river cooter will court a female by swimming above her, vibrating his long nails and stroking her face. Females have also been observed doing this to initiate courtship. If the female is receptive, she will sink to the bottom of the river and allow the
1142:
and will eat anything, plant or animal, dead or alive. Diet seems to be determined by available food items. While some writers feel that this species of turtle will not eat meat, predatory behavior has been observed. Although it can't swallow out of water, it will leave the water to retrieve a tasty
1155:
The river cooter is faced with loss of habitat, predation by animals, slaughter on the highways, and use as a food source by some people. Hatchlings are particularly vulnerable. During their overland scramble to the river, many hatchlings will be taken by avian and mammal predators. Alligators and
1200:
The river cooter can sometimes be found basking in the sun, but is very wary and will quickly retreat into the water if approached. Otherwise, it is difficult to find in the water, which may be due to its ability to breathe while fully submerged. As a result, little is known about its biology and
1180:
Mating takes place in early spring. Nesting usually occurs from May to June. The female chooses a site with sandy or loamy soil, within 100 ft (30 m) of the river's edge. She looks for a rather open area, with no major obstacles for the future hatchings to negotiate on their way to the
1117:
wakes with the warming sun to bask and forage. It can move with surprising speed in the water and on land. It is not unusual for it to wander from one body of fresh water to another, but many individuals seem to develop fairly large home ranges, which they seldom or never leave. It sleeps in the
1204:
The river cooter lives in a wide variety of freshwater and even brackish locations. Rivers, lakes, ponds and marshes with heavy vegetation provide ideal habitat. Large webbed feet make the river cooter an excellent swimmer, capable of negotiating moderately strong river currents of major river
1246:
exposure can be reduced by following basic rules of cleanliness. Small children must be taught not to put the turtle in their mouth and to wash their hands immediately after they finish "playing" with the turtle, feeding it, or changing the water.
1238:
Many stores and flea markets still sell small turtles due to an exception in the FDA regulation which allows turtles under 4 inches (100 mm) to be sold "for bona fide scientific, educational, or exhibitional purposes, other than use as pets."
1108:
The river cooter basks on logs or sun-warmed rocks, and is frequently found in the company of other aquatic basking turtles (sliders and painteds) sometimes piled up on top of each other. All are quick to slip into the water if disturbed.
1156:
muskrats await them in the water. Some will be taken and sold to pet stores. Populations are down in some areas, and there have been increasing reports of injured turtles, but this species as a whole is hardy, and continues to thrive.
1172:. As with the other basking turtles, the males tend to be smaller than females. The male uses his long claws to flutter at the face of the much larger female. Often, the female ignores him. After detecting what may be a
1197:. Younger ones tend to seek a more protein enriched diet such as aquatic invertebrates, crustaceans, and fish. Older turtles may occasionally seek prey as well, but mostly partake of a herbivorous diet.
1122:
during the winter for up to two months, in the mud, underwater. It doesn't breathe during this time of low metabolism, but can utilize oxygen from the water, which it takes in through the
4811:
4692:
4754:
4847:
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4666:
4705:
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1665:
1433:
2381:
1370:
4862:
1763:
337:
1713:
1705:
1622:
1614:
1226:
467:
1126:. The river cooter prefers to be well hidden under aquatic plants during the winter dormancy period or while sleeping each night.
1088:
is the species known as the river cooter. The name "cooter" may have come from an
African word "kuta" which means "turtle" in the
4819:
791:
4414:
3497:
1679:
Seidel, Michael E. (1994). "Morphometric analysis and taxonomy of cooter and red-bellied turtles in the North
American genus
1118:
water, hidden under vegetation. In areas that are quite warm it remains active all winter, but in cooler climates can become
428:
4710:
4541:
Turtles of the World 2017 Update: Annotated
Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status
2350:
turtles of the world 2017 update: Annotated checklist and atlas of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status
1649:
1457:
1417:
Turtles of the World: Annotated
Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (9th Ed.)
4391:
1602:
1396:
4539:
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4550:
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2141:
247:
847:
4759:
2806:
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1481:
96:
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2041:
282:
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2036:
511:
41:
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2248:
2081:
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563:
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3024:
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316:
211:
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843:
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2932:
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2116:
2107:
1986:
1966:
1961:
1059:
1013:
952:
851:
719:
715:
228:
49:
1658:
Peterson Field Guide to
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Fourth Edition
1420:. Chelonian Research Monographs. Vol. 8. Chelonian Research Foundation and Turtle Conservancy.
778:
673:
4251:
2610:
2367:
2071:
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2051:
1936:
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systems. It will collect in large numbers on peninsular floodplains associated with a river oxbow.
1007:
741:
695:
61:
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3623:
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1214:
929:
607:
237:
91:
4733:
3207:
2961:
2325:
2288:
4798:
4697:
1575:
Turtles intrastate and interstate requirements; FDA Regulation, Sec. 1240.62, page 678 part d1.
4780:
4640:
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3127:
3010:
2587:
2298:
2208:
2156:
2086:
1941:
1749:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1661:
1653:
1618:
1610:
1429:
1374:
880:
304:
4785:
1607:
A Field Guide to
Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America, Second Edition
4806:
4723:
3993:
3381:
3356:
3317:
3265:
2996:
2541:
2258:
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2151:
2091:
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1421:
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1323:
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979:
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551:
269:
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745:
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4089:
3818:
3786:
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3332:
3108:
2694:
2439:
2283:
2243:
2177:
1425:
1028:
1660:. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. xiv + 494 pp. 47 plates, 207 figures.
4336:
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2011:
1907:
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983:
702:
585:
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2006:
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2127:
2022:
1997:
1977:
1927:
1173:
1080:
1039:
357:
188:
108:
1047:
in parentheses indicates that the subspecies was originally described in a
4772:
4584:
4315:
4244:
4164:
4153:
4049:
3714:
3591:
3483:
3325:
3310:
3272:
3221:
3147:
3052:
3031:
3017:
3003:
2859:
2786:
2655:
2634:
2626:
2408:
1843:
1822:
1791:
1772:
1593:
The
Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians
1328:
1311:
1139:
1044:
960:
948:
917:
178:
128:
1485:
4671:
4459:
4208:
4113:
4009:
3953:
3533:
3526:
3408:
3258:
3244:
3101:
3066:
2981:
2883:
2423:
2414:
1797:
1168:
The mating habits of the river cooter are very similar to those of the
964:
903:
138:
4684:
4627:
4194:
3837:
2429:
2402:
2390:
1803:
1785:
1539:
1123:
910:
148:
118:
4561:
1609:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. xviii + 429 pp. + Plates 1-48.
1401:
3401:
2468:
1741:
1635:(1830). "Description of the Species of North American Tortoises".
1194:
1048:
956:
4658:
2897:
1952:
4565:
2363:
1745:
1734:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. 125 pp. (
1562:
1540:"312 IAC 9-5-4: Endangered species of reptiles and amphibians"
1242:
As with many other animals and inanimate objects, the risk of
2359:
1676:, p. 216 + Plate 18 + Figure 83 on p. 180 + photo on p. 172).
1084:
includes several species of cooters and red-bellied turtles.
1221:
United States federal regulations on commercial distribution
1698:
Reptiles of North
America: A Guide to Field Identification
1147:, so that the turtle can self-regulate calcium intake.
1732:
A Check List of North
American Amphibians and Reptiles
1646:, new species, pp. 106-108). (in English and Latin).
4574:
4491:
4484:
4477:
4439:
4325:
4298:
4163:
3933:
3911:
3904:
3895:
3828:
3694:
3656:
3581:
3574:
3543:
3391:
3355:
3346:
3146:
3125:
2971:
2858:
2849:
2796:
2776:
2767:
2712:
2644:
2508:
2497:
2488:
2456:
2447:
2438:
2322:
2227:
2192:
2125:
2105:
2020:
1995:
1975:
1950:
1925:
1905:
1885:
1865:
1832:
1637:
Annals of the Lyceum of Natural History of New York
1595:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp., 657 plates. (
1564:
GCTTS FAQ: "4 Inch Law", actually an FDA regulation
920:. The species is native to the central and eastern
1289:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T163444A5606651.en
4538:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
2375:
2348:Phylogenetic arrangement of turtles based on
1757:
1213:In Indiana, the river cooter is listed as an
8:
1538:Indiana Legislative Services Agency (2011),
1070:, but is now considered a distinct species.
1031:– sometimes regarded as a separate species,
4562:
4488:
4481:
3908:
3901:
3578:
3352:
2855:
2773:
2505:
2494:
2462:
2453:
2444:
2382:
2368:
2360:
1836:
1764:
1750:
1742:
1066:) was formerly considered a subspecies of
70:
40:
31:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1365:
1363:
1327:
1287:
978:is usually found in rivers with moderate
924:, but has been introduced into parts of
1256:
1312:"Checklist of Chelonians of the World"
1193:feeds on aquatic plants, grasses, and
1629:, pp. 63-65 + Plates 6, 10 + Map 23).
1426:10.3854/crm.8.checklist.atlas.v9.2021
998:which are recognized as being valid.
7:
4848:IUCN Red List least concern species
1344:"River Cooter (Pseudemys concinna)"
1275:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
4868:Taxa named by John Eatton Le Conte
1700:. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp.
1685:Chelonian Conservation and Biology
1414:Rhodin, Anders G.J. (2021-11-15).
25:
1484:. Merriam-Webster. Archived from
1310:Fritz, Uwe; Havaš, Peter (2007).
1227:U.S. Food and Drug Administration
1096:languages, brought to America by
615:Pseudemys floridana hieroglyphica
1856:
818:Pseudemys concinna suuranniensis
800:Pseudemys floridana suwanniensis
727:Chrysemys concinna hieroglyphica
637:Pseudemys concinna hieroglyphica
95:
1696:; Brodie, Edmund D. Jr (1982).
1672:, pp. 212-213 + Plates 17, 22;
1019:Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis
830:Chrysemys concinna suwanniensis
813:— Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
809:Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis
792:Pseudemys concinna suwanniensis
650:— Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
641:— Stejneger & Barbour, 1939
593:Pseudemys floridana mobiliensis
681:Pseudemys concinna mobiliensis
655:Pseudemys floridana mobilensis
1:
4858:Reptiles of the United States
736:Chrysemys concinna mobilensis
646:Pseudemys concinna mobilensis
580:Pseudemys floridana concinna
4551:List of Testudines families
2142:Northern red-bellied cooter
1599:, pp. 447-448 + Plate 287).
1544:Indiana Administrative Code
1404:. www.reptile-database.org.
1160:can live 40 years or more.
1003:Pseudemys concinna concinna
710:Chrysemys concinna concinna
624:Pseudemys concinna concinna
248:Pseudemys concinna concinna
4884:
4863:Reptiles described in 1830
2147:Florida red-bellied cooter
2137:Alabama red-bellied cooter
2097:Yellow-blotched map turtle
1854:
762:Pseudemys concinna metteri
757:— Cochran & Goin, 1970
299:Clemmys (Clemmys) concinna
4534:
2465:
2397:
2346:
1839:
1780:
1591:; King, F. Wayne (1979).
1373:. eNature. Archived from
834:— Weaver & Rose, 1967
731:— Weaver & Rose, 1967
243:
236:
217:
210:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
48:
39:
34:
2254:Central Antillean slider
2042:Black-knobbed map turtle
1942:Southwestern pond turtle
1264:van Dijk, P.P. (2016) .
963:, and north to southern
774:Pseudemys floridana noyi
753:Chrysemys floridana hoyi
668:Pseudemys floridana hoyi
982:, as well as lakes and
602:Pseudemys concinna hoyi
519:Chrysemys hieroglyphica
396:Ptychemys hieroglyphica
374:Pseudemys hieroglyphica
277:Emys (Testudo) concinna
2264:Cuatro Cienegas slider
2249:Baja California slider
2082:Pearl River map turtle
2062:Mississippi map turtle
1282:: e.T163444A97425355.
875:Pseudemys suwanniensis
839:Pseudemys sueanniensis
546:Chrysemys labyrinthica
475:Pseudemys labyrinthica
4794:Paleobiology Database
2337:Wilburemys yakimensis
2077:Pascagoula map turtle
1458:"Pseudemys floridana"
863:Pseudemys suenniensis
528:Chrysemys mobiliensis
454:Pseudemys mobiliensis
423:Clemmys hieroglyphica
414:Ptychemys mobiliensis
2294:Meso-American slider
2204:Coahuilan box turtle
2173:Coastal plain cooter
2168:Eastern river cooter
2117:Diamondback terrapin
2037:Barbour's map turtle
1967:Sicilian pond turtle
1962:European pond turtle
1462:The Reptile Database
1402:The Reptile Database
1329:10.3897/vz.57.e30895
1060:coastal plain cooter
1033:P. suwanniensis
1014:eastern river cooter
493:Pseudemys mobilensis
484:Trachemys annulifera
436:Clemmys labyrinthica
54:P. concinna concinna
50:Eastern river cooter
2072:Ouachita map turtle
2067:Northern map turtle
2052:Escambia map turtle
1937:Western pond turtle
1151:Conservation status
1062:or Florida cooter (
1045:trinomial authority
690:Pseudemys virginica
537:Clemmys mobiliensis
62:Conservation status
4633:pseudemys-concinna
4620:Pseudemys_concinna
4606:Pseudemys concinna
4576:Pseudemys concinna
3659:Nanhsiungchelyidae
3624:Macrocephalochelys
2279:Hispaniolan slider
2274:D'Orbigny's slider
2219:Spotted box turtle
2184:Texas river cooter
2047:Cagle's map turtle
2032:Alabama map turtle
1736:Pseudemys concinna
1718:Pseudemys concinna
1670:Pseudemys concinna
1627:Chrysemys concinna
1597:Chrysemys concinna
1397:Pseudemys concinna
1316:Vertebrate Zoology
1268:Pseudemys concinna
1215:endangered species
1086:Pseudemys concinna
955:, west to eastern
899:Pseudemys concinna
628:— Stejneger &
571:Pseudemys vioscana
506:Chrysemys concinna
445:Clemmys mobilensis
383:Ptychemys concinna
365:Pseudemys concinna
312:Emys hieroglyphica
290:Terrapene concinna
221:Pseudemys concinna
18:Pseudemys concinna
4835:
4834:
4781:Open Tree of Life
4568:Taxon identifiers
4559:
4558:
4530:
4529:
4526:
4525:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4468:
3891:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3570:
3569:
3342:
3341:
2845:
2844:
2763:
2762:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2479:
2476:
2475:
2357:
2356:
2352:. Key: †=extinct.
2299:Nicaraguan slider
2214:Ornate box turtle
2209:Common box turtle
2157:Rio Grande cooter
2087:Ringed map turtle
1987:Blanding's turtle
1852:
1851:
1666:978-0-544-12997-9
1435:978-0-9910368-3-7
1064:P. floridana
951:south to central
890:
889:
532:— Boulenger, 1889
523:— Boulenger, 1889
333:Emys labyrinthica
294:— Bonaparte, 1831
85:
27:Species of turtle
16:(Redirected from
4875:
4828:
4827:
4815:
4814:
4802:
4801:
4789:
4788:
4776:
4775:
4763:
4762:
4750:
4749:
4737:
4736:
4727:
4726:
4714:
4713:
4701:
4700:
4688:
4687:
4675:
4674:
4662:
4661:
4649:
4648:
4636:
4635:
4623:
4622:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4563:
4489:
4482:
3994:Chupacabrachelys
3909:
3902:
3579:
3357:Carettochelyidae
3353:
2856:
2774:
2506:
2495:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2361:
2259:Colombian slider
2152:Peninsula cooter
2092:Texas map turtle
2057:False map turtle
1860:
1859:
1837:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1743:
1694:Smith, Hobart M.
1644:Testudo concinna
1576:
1571:
1565:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1550:
1535:
1529:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1514:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1478:
1472:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1411:
1405:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1367:
1358:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1340:
1334:
1333:
1331:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1291:
1261:
1191:P. concinna
1170:red-eared slider
1158:P. concinna
1136:P. concinna
1115:P. concinna
1068:P. concinna
1026:
1011:
940:Geographic range
934:British Columbia
884:
868:
855:
835:
823:
814:
805:
782:
770:
758:
749:
732:
723:
699:
686:
677:
664:
651:
642:
633:
620:
611:
598:
589:
576:
567:
559:Pseudemys elonae
555:
542:
533:
524:
515:
502:
489:
480:
471:
459:
450:
441:
432:
419:
410:
401:
392:
379:
370:
354:
349:Emys mobiliensis
345:
329:
320:
308:
295:
286:
273:
261:
256:Testudo concinna
223:
203:P. concinna
100:
99:
79:
74:
73:
44:
32:
21:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4877:
4876:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4838:
4837:
4836:
4831:
4823:
4818:
4810:
4805:
4797:
4792:
4784:
4779:
4771:
4768:Observation.org
4766:
4758:
4753:
4745:
4740:
4732:
4730:
4722:
4717:
4709:
4704:
4696:
4691:
4683:
4678:
4670:
4665:
4657:
4652:
4644:
4639:
4631:
4626:
4618:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4583:
4570:
4560:
4555:
4522:
4465:
4442:Sahonachelyidae
4435:
4321:
4294:
4159:
4090:Phosphatochelys
3929:
3883:
3824:
3819:Terlinguachelys
3787:Pneumatoarthrus
3690:
3652:
3566:
3539:
3387:
3338:
3142:
3121:
3109:Siebenrockiella
2967:
2841:
2792:
2759:
2708:
2695:Mesodermochelys
2640:
2501:
2472:
2434:
2393:
2388:
2358:
2353:
2342:
2318:
2289:Maranhão slider
2284:Jamaican slider
2244:Big Bend slider
2223:
2188:
2178:Suwannee cooter
2121:
2101:
2016:
1991:
1971:
1946:
1921:
1901:
1881:
1861:
1857:
1848:
1841:Species of the
1828:
1776:
1770:
1674:P. suwanniensis
1589:Behler, John L.
1585:
1583:Further reading
1580:
1579:
1572:
1568:
1561:
1557:
1548:
1546:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1523:
1521:
1520:. Turtle Puddle
1516:
1515:
1500:
1491:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1466:
1464:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1436:
1413:
1412:
1408:
1393:
1389:
1380:
1378:
1369:
1368:
1361:
1352:
1350:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1292:
1263:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1223:
1211:
1187:
1166:
1153:
1132:
1106:
1076:
1029:Suwannee cooter
1021:
1005:
992:
973:
942:
878:
877:
866:
865:
856:
842:
841:
833:
832:
821:
820:
812:
811:
803:
802:
777:
776:
765:
764:
756:
755:
739:
738:
730:
729:
713:
712:
693:
692:
684:
683:
671:
670:
658:
657:
649:
648:
640:
639:
627:
626:
618:
617:
605:
604:
596:
595:
583:
582:
574:
573:
562:
561:
549:
548:
541:— Strauch, 1890
540:
539:
531:
530:
522:
521:
509:
508:
496:
495:
487:
486:
478:
477:
466:
465:
457:
456:
449:— Strauch, 1862
448:
447:
440:— Strauch, 1862
439:
438:
426:
425:
418:— Agassiz, 1857
417:
416:
408:
407:
400:— Agassiz, 1857
399:
398:
386:
385:
377:
376:
368:
367:
352:
351:
336:
335:
327:
326:
324:Emys mobilensis
315:
314:
302:
301:
293:
292:
280:
279:
268:
267:
265:Emys annulifera
259:
258:
232:
225:
219:
206:
94:
86:
75:
71:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4881:
4879:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4840:
4839:
4833:
4832:
4830:
4829:
4816:
4803:
4790:
4777:
4764:
4751:
4738:
4728:
4715:
4702:
4689:
4676:
4663:
4650:
4637:
4624:
4611:
4596:
4580:
4578:
4572:
4571:
4566:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4546:
4545:
4544:. † = extinct.
4535:
4532:
4531:
4528:
4527:
4524:
4523:
4521:
4520:
4512:
4504:
4495:
4493:
4486:
4479:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4455:
4446:
4444:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4425:
4418:
4411:
4403:
4395:
4388:
4380:
4372:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4340:
4337:Albertwoodemys
4331:
4329:
4327:Podocnemididae
4323:
4322:
4320:
4319:
4312:
4304:
4302:
4296:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4284:
4277:
4270:
4263:
4255:
4248:
4241:
4234:
4227:
4224:Lomalatachelys
4219:
4212:
4205:
4198:
4191:
4184:
4177:
4169:
4167:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4149:
4141:
4133:
4125:
4117:
4109:
4101:
4093:
4085:
4077:
4074:Labrostochelys
4069:
4061:
4053:
4045:
4037:
4029:
4021:
4013:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3981:
3973:
3965:
3957:
3949:
3940:
3938:
3931:
3930:
3928:
3927:
3918:
3916:
3914:Araripemydidae
3906:
3899:
3893:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3873:
3865:
3857:
3849:
3841:
3832:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3790:
3782:
3774:
3766:
3758:
3750:
3742:
3734:
3726:
3718:
3710:
3701:
3699:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3680:
3672:
3663:
3661:
3654:
3653:
3651:
3650:
3642:
3634:
3627:
3619:
3616:Emarginachelys
3611:
3603:
3595:
3587:
3585:
3576:
3572:
3571:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3561:Sinaspideretes
3556:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3501:
3494:
3487:
3480:
3472:
3464:
3456:
3449:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3412:
3405:
3397:
3395:
3389:
3388:
3386:
3385:
3378:
3370:
3361:
3359:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3329:
3321:
3314:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3284:
3276:
3269:
3262:
3255:
3248:
3241:
3238:Hesperotestudo
3233:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3203:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3150:
3144:
3143:
3141:
3140:
3132:
3130:
3128:Platysternidae
3123:
3122:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3063:
3056:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3028:
3021:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2993:
2985:
2977:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2936:
2929:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2901:
2894:
2887:
2880:
2873:
2864:
2862:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2832:
2825:
2818:
2810:
2802:
2800:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2782:
2780:
2778:Dermatemydidae
2771:
2769:Kinosternoidea
2765:
2764:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2738:Procolpochelys
2733:
2725:
2716:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2698:
2690:
2682:
2675:
2667:
2659:
2650:
2648:
2646:Dermochelyidae
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2630:
2622:
2614:
2607:
2599:
2591:
2584:
2576:
2568:
2560:
2553:
2545:
2538:
2535:Carolinochelys
2530:
2523:
2514:
2512:
2503:
2492:
2486:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2473:
2466:
2460:
2451:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2432:
2426:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2386:
2379:
2372:
2364:
2355:
2354:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2331:
2329:
2320:
2319:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2133:
2131:
2123:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2111:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2028:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1992:
1990:
1989:
1983:
1981:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1958:
1956:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1931:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1917:Chicken turtle
1913:
1911:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1897:Spotted turtle
1893:
1891:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1879:
1877:Painted turtle
1873:
1871:
1863:
1862:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1849:
1840:
1834:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1761:
1754:
1746:
1740:
1739:
1721:
1716:(hardcover). (
1691:
1677:
1647:
1630:
1625:(paperback). (
1600:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1566:
1555:
1530:
1518:"RIVER COOTER"
1498:
1473:
1449:
1434:
1406:
1387:
1371:"River Cooter"
1359:
1335:
1322:(2): 192–194.
1302:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1222:
1219:
1210:
1207:
1186:
1183:
1165:
1162:
1152:
1149:
1131:
1128:
1105:
1102:
1098:African slaves
1075:
1072:
1036:
1035:
1016:
994:There are two
991:
988:
972:
969:
947:is found from
941:
938:
888:
887:
886:
885:
872:
860:
836:
827:
815:
806:
796:
795:
787:
786:
771:
759:
750:
733:
724:
707:
687:
678:
665:
652:
643:
634:
621:
612:
599:
590:
577:
568:
556:
543:
534:
525:
516:
503:
490:
481:
472:
460:
451:
442:
433:
420:
411:
405:Ptychemys hoyi
402:
393:
380:
371:
362:
346:
338:A.M.C. Duméril
330:
328:Holbrook, 1838
321:
309:
296:
287:
274:
262:
252:
251:
241:
240:
234:
233:
226:
215:
214:
208:
207:
200:
198:
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
69:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4880:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4845:
4843:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4769:
4765:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4743:
4739:
4735:
4729:
4725:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4629:
4625:
4621:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4564:
4552:
4548:
4547:
4543:
4542:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4519:
4518:
4517:Tacuarembemys
4513:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4503:
4502:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4490:
4487:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4462:
4461:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4452:Sahonachelys
4448:
4447:
4445:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4417:
4416:
4415:Peltocephalus
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4400:Lapparentemys
4396:
4394:
4393:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4379:
4378:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4365:
4363:
4362:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4341:
4339:
4338:
4333:
4332:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4318:
4317:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4300:Pelomedusidae
4297:
4291:
4290:
4289:Yaminuechelys
4285:
4283:
4282:
4278:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4261:
4260:Prochelidella
4256:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4242:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4233:
4232:
4228:
4226:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4217:
4213:
4211:
4210:
4206:
4204:
4203:
4199:
4197:
4196:
4192:
4190:
4189:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4174:Acanthochelys
4171:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4156:
4155:
4150:
4148:
4147:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4132:
4131:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4102:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4068:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4058:Kinkonychelys
4054:
4052:
4051:
4046:
4044:
4043:
4042:Itapecuruemys
4038:
4036:
4035:
4030:
4028:
4027:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4014:
4012:
4011:
4006:
4004:
4003:
4002:Eotaphrosphys
3998:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3988:
3987:
3982:
3980:
3979:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3964:
3963:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3936:Bothremydidae
3932:
3926:
3925:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3915:
3910:
3907:
3903:
3900:
3898:
3894:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3872:
3871:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3858:
3856:
3855:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3846:Argillochelys
3842:
3840:
3839:
3834:
3833:
3831:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3815:
3813:
3812:
3811:Santanachelys
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3789:
3788:
3783:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3767:
3765:
3764:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3755:Desmatochelys
3751:
3749:
3748:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3739:Calcarichelys
3735:
3733:
3732:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3723:Atlantochelys
3719:
3717:
3716:
3711:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3700:
3698:
3697:Protostegidae
3693:
3687:
3686:
3685:Jiangxichelys
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3671:
3670:
3669:Anomalochelys
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3647:Protochelydra
3643:
3641:
3640:
3639:Planiplastron
3635:
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3442:
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3410:
3406:
3404:
3403:
3399:
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3382:Carettochelys
3379:
3377:
3376:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3363:
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3360:
3358:
3354:
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3285:
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3277:
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3266:Malacochersus
3263:
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3256:
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3180:
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3175:
3173:
3172:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3157:Aldabrachelys
3154:
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3149:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3134:
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3129:
3124:
3118:
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3054:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3039:Leucocephalon
3036:
3034:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3019:
3015:
3013:
3012:
3008:
3006:
3005:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2992:
2991:
2990:Banhxeochelys
2986:
2984:
2983:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2964:
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2851:Testudinoidea
2848:
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2826:
2824:
2823:
2819:
2817:
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2811:
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2804:
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2801:
2799:
2798:Kinosternidae
2795:
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2766:
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2746:Protosphargis
2742:
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2524:
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2507:
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2502:(Sea turtles)
2500:
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2304:Ornate slider
2302:
2300:
2297:
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2290:
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2239:Atrato slider
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1816:Testudinoidea
1814:Superfamily:
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1722:
1720:, pp. 58-59).
1719:
1715:
1714:0-307-47009-1
1711:
1708:(paperback),
1707:
1706:0-307-13666-3
1703:
1699:
1695:
1692:
1690:(2): 117-130.
1689:
1686:
1683:(Emydidae)".
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1623:0-395-19977-8
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1617:(hardcover),
1616:
1615:0-395-19979-4
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1488:on 2011-07-14
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1377:on 2009-09-05
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1020:
1017:
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989:
987:
985:
984:tidal marshes
981:
977:
970:
968:
966:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
939:
937:
935:
931:
927:
923:
922:United States
919:
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909:
905:
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900:
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876:
873:
871:
864:
861:
859:
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837:
831:
828:
826:
819:
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789:
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768:
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760:
754:
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743:
737:
734:
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721:
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638:
635:
631:
625:
622:
616:
613:
609:
603:
600:
594:
591:
587:
581:
578:
575:Brimley, 1928
572:
569:
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560:
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553:
547:
544:
538:
535:
529:
526:
520:
517:
513:
507:
504:
500:
494:
491:
485:
482:
476:
473:
469:
464:
463:Emys orthonyx
461:
455:
452:
446:
443:
437:
434:
430:
424:
421:
415:
412:
409:Agassiz, 1857
406:
403:
397:
394:
390:
384:
381:
375:
372:
366:
363:
361:
359:
353:LeConte, 1854
350:
347:
343:
339:
334:
331:
325:
322:
318:
313:
310:
306:
300:
297:
291:
288:
284:
278:
275:
271:
266:
263:
260:LeConte, 1830
257:
254:
253:
250:
249:
245:
244:
242:
239:
235:
230:
224:
222:
216:
213:
212:Binomial name
209:
205:
204:
199:
196:
195:
192:
191:
187:
184:
183:
180:
177:
174:
173:
170:
169:Testudinoidea
167:
165:Superfamily:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
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127:
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123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
89:
83:
78:
77:Least Concern
67:
63:
58:
55:
51:
47:
43:
38:
35:River cooter
33:
30:
19:
4575:
4540:
4515:
4507:
4499:
4458:
4450:
4428:
4420:
4413:
4406:
4398:
4392:Erymnochelys
4390:
4383:
4377:Cerrejonemys
4375:
4367:
4359:
4353:Brontochelys
4351:
4343:
4335:
4314:
4307:
4287:
4279:
4272:
4267:Pseudemydura
4265:
4258:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4214:
4207:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4152:
4144:
4136:
4128:
4120:
4112:
4104:
4096:
4088:
4080:
4072:
4064:
4056:
4048:
4040:
4032:
4024:
4016:
4008:
4000:
3992:
3984:
3976:
3968:
3960:
3952:
3944:
3922:
3876:
3870:Prionochelys
3868:
3860:
3852:
3844:
3836:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3793:
3785:
3777:
3769:
3761:
3753:
3747:Cratochelone
3745:
3737:
3731:Bouliachelys
3729:
3721:
3713:
3707:Alienochelys
3705:
3683:
3675:
3667:
3645:
3637:
3629:
3622:
3614:
3608:Chelydropsis
3606:
3598:
3590:
3559:
3553:Basilochelys
3551:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3496:
3489:
3482:
3477:Khunnuchelys
3475:
3467:
3459:
3451:
3444:
3436:
3429:
3422:
3415:
3407:
3400:
3393:Trionychidae
3380:
3373:
3367:Allaeochelys
3365:
3331:
3324:
3318:Stigmochelys
3316:
3309:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3281:Megalochelys
3279:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3228:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3192:Cylindraspis
3190:
3183:
3176:
3171:Centrochelys
3169:
3162:
3155:
3148:Testudinidae
3137:Platysternon
3135:
3116:Vijayachelys
3114:
3107:
3100:
3095:Rhinoclemmys
3093:
3086:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3060:Melanochelys
3058:
3051:
3044:
3037:
3030:
3023:
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2960:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2889:
2882:
2875:
2870:Acherontemys
2868:
2836:Sternotherus
2834:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2805:
2785:
2752:
2744:
2736:
2728:
2720:
2703:Psephophorus
2701:
2693:
2685:
2677:
2670:
2662:
2654:
2633:
2625:
2619:Pacifichelys
2617:
2609:
2602:
2594:
2588:Lepidochelys
2586:
2579:
2571:
2565:Gigantatypus
2563:
2557:Eretmochelys
2555:
2548:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2518:
2499:Chelonioidea
2467:
2419:
2335:
2324:
2314:Yaqui slider
2269:Cuban slider
2228:
2193:
2166:(subspecies
2162:River cooter
2161:
2126:
2106:
2021:
1996:
1976:
1951:
1926:
1906:
1886:
1866:
1842:
1821:
1735:
1731:
1717:
1697:
1687:
1684:
1680:
1673:
1669:
1657:
1652:, Conant R,
1643:
1639:
1636:
1626:
1606:
1596:
1592:
1569:
1558:
1547:, retrieved
1543:
1533:
1522:. Retrieved
1490:. Retrieved
1486:the original
1476:
1465:. Retrieved
1461:
1452:
1416:
1409:
1395:
1390:
1379:. Retrieved
1375:the original
1351:. Retrieved
1347:
1338:
1319:
1315:
1305:
1293:. Retrieved
1279:
1273:
1267:
1259:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1230:
1224:
1212:
1209:Conservation
1203:
1199:
1190:
1189:In the wild
1188:
1179:
1167:
1164:Reproduction
1157:
1154:
1135:
1134:The species
1133:
1114:
1107:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1067:
1063:
1057:
1052:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1018:
1002:
993:
975:
974:
944:
943:
898:
897:
894:river cooter
893:
891:
874:
869:
862:
857:
838:
829:
824:
822:Rhodes, 1966
817:
808:
799:
790:
783:
773:
761:
752:
735:
726:
709:
700:
689:
685:— Carr, 1952
680:
667:
654:
645:
636:
623:
619:— Carr, 1938
614:
601:
597:— Carr, 1937
592:
579:
570:
558:
545:
536:
527:
518:
505:
492:
483:
479:— Gray, 1870
474:
462:
458:— Gray, 1863
453:
444:
435:
422:
413:
404:
395:
382:
378:— Gray, 1856
373:
369:— Gray, 1856
364:
355:
348:
332:
323:
311:
298:
289:
276:
264:
255:
246:
220:
218:
202:
201:
189:
53:
29:
4742:NatureServe
4680:iNaturalist
4600:Wikispecies
4430:Stupendemys
4385:Cordichelys
4231:Mesoclemmys
4216:Hydromedusa
4138:Taphrosphys
4130:Sankuchemys
4122:Rhothonemys
4098:Polysternon
3978:Cearachelys
3962:Azabbaremys
3946:Araiochelys
3862:Ctenochelys
3854:Bashuchelys
3803:Rhinochelys
3779:Ocepechelon
3771:Notochelone
3763:Iserosaurus
3631:Macrochelys
3583:Chelydridae
3506:Palaeoamyda
3431:Cyclanorbis
3296:Psammobates
3289:Oligopherus
3252:Indotestudo
3200:Cymatholcus
3178:Chelonoidis
3164:Astrochelys
2973:Geoemydidae
2891:Deirochelys
2829:Staurotypus
2822:Kinosternon
2815:Hoplochelys
2730:Peritresius
2679:Dermochelys
2672:Cosmochelys
2664:Corsochelys
2581:Itilochelys
2573:Glarichelys
2520:Allopleuron
2510:Cheloniidae
2449:Superfamily
2309:Pond slider
2012:Wood turtle
1908:Deirochelys
1724:Stejneger L
1642:: 91-131. (
1348:iNaturalist
1185:In the wild
1113:by nature,
1051:other than
976:P. concinna
945:P. concinna
870:(ex errore)
858:(ex errore)
825:(ex errore)
784:(ex errore)
703:nomen nudum
4842:Categories
4509:Caririemys
4422:Podocnemis
4408:Latentemys
4369:Carbonemys
4309:Pelomedusa
4146:Ummulisani
4066:Kurmademys
4034:Inaechelys
4018:Galianemys
3986:Chedighaii
3924:Araripemys
3897:Pleurodira
3878:Toxochelys
3795:Protostega
3600:Chelydrops
3520:Pelodiscus
3513:Pelochelys
3461:Gilmoremys
3438:Cycloderma
3348:Trionychia
3215:Geochelone
3208:Floridemys
3074:Notochelys
2962:Wilburemys
2933:Malaclemys
2787:Dermatemys
2754:Puppigerus
2687:Eosphargis
2604:Miocaretta
2596:Mexichelys
2490:Cryptodira
2430:Testudines
2391:Testudines
2326:Wilburemys
2108:Malaclemys
2007:Bog turtle
1810:Cryptodira
1808:Suborder:
1804:Testudines
1738:, p. 119).
1654:Collins JT
1524:2010-08-03
1492:2010-08-03
1467:2022-03-28
1381:2008-10-24
1353:2023-01-16
1251:References
1244:Salmonella
1232:Salmonella
1201:behavior.
1145:cuttlebone
1140:omnivorous
1138:is highly
1078:The genus
996:subspecies
990:Subspecies
930:Washington
926:California
908:freshwater
867:Dadd, 1974
804:Carr, 1937
674:B.C. Brown
488:Gray, 1873
159:Cryptodira
155:Suborder:
149:Testudines
4853:Pseudemys
4549:See also
4501:Caribemys
4361:Caninemys
4345:Bauruemys
4274:Rheodytes
4238:Myuchelys
4181:Chelodina
4106:Puentemys
4082:Nigeremys
4026:Ilatardia
3970:Bothremys
3677:Basilemys
3491:Nilssonia
3469:Hutchemys
3417:Axestemys
3375:Anosteira
3230:Hadrianus
3088:Pangshura
3046:Malayemys
3011:Geoclemys
2954:Trachemys
2947:Terrapene
2940:Pseudemys
2926:Graptemys
2919:Glyptemys
2912:Emydoidea
2905:Actinemys
2877:Chrysemys
2722:Euclastes
2550:Eochelone
2401:Kingdom:
2230:Trachemys
2195:Terrapene
2128:Pseudemys
2023:Graptemys
1998:Glyptemys
1978:Emydoidea
1928:Actinemys
1868:Chrysemys
1784:Kingdom:
1728:Barbour T
1681:Pseudemys
1633:LeConte J
1482:"Cooters"
1444:244279960
1174:pheromone
1081:Pseudemys
1053:Pseudemys
1040:Nota bene
844:Nothstine
608:Stejneger
512:Boulenger
358:ex errore
305:Fitzinger
283:Bonaparte
197:Species:
190:Pseudemys
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
4812:concinna
4747:2.802963
4698:10642546
4591:Q1193060
4585:Wikidata
4316:Pelusios
4281:Rhinemys
4252:Platemys
4245:Phrynops
4165:Chelidae
4154:Zolhafah
4050:Jainemys
3715:Archelon
3592:Chelydra
3484:Lissemys
3326:Stylemys
3311:Solitudo
3273:Manouria
3222:Gopherus
3185:Chersina
3053:Mauremys
3032:Heosemys
3025:Hardella
3018:Geoemyda
3004:Cyclemys
2860:Emydidae
2807:Claudius
2656:Arabemys
2635:Tasbacka
2627:Syllomus
2542:Chelonia
2440:Suborder
2424:Diapsida
2415:Reptilia
2409:Chordata
2407:Phylum:
2403:Animalia
1844:Emydidae
1823:Emydidae
1820:Family:
1798:Reptilia
1792:Chordata
1790:Phylum:
1786:Animalia
1773:Emydidae
1730:(1917).
1656:(2016).
1650:Powell R
1605:(1975).
1603:Conant R
1394:Species
1104:Behavior
961:Oklahoma
949:Virginia
918:Emydidae
696:Pasteels
552:O.P. Hay
317:Holbrook
238:Synonyms
229:Le Conte
179:Emydidae
175:Family:
139:Reptilia
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
82:IUCN 3.1
4825:1314183
4786:1003485
4672:2442848
4659:1055547
4460:Sokatra
4209:Emydura
4114:Rosasia
4010:Foxemys
3954:Arenila
3534:Trionyx
3527:Rafetus
3453:Dogania
3409:Apalone
3333:Testudo
3259:Kinixys
3245:Homopus
3102:Sacalia
3081:Orlitia
3067:Morenia
2982:Batagur
2884:Clemmys
2611:Natator
2527:Caretta
2428:Order:
2413:Class:
1888:Clemmys
1802:Order:
1796:Class:
1295:23 June
1225:A 1975
1120:dormant
1111:Diurnal
1094:Malinké
1090:Bambara
1010:, 1830)
1008:LeConte
980:current
971:Habitat
965:Indiana
953:Georgia
913:in the
904:species
902:) is a
881:Collins
742:Cochran
630:Barbour
564:Brimley
429:Strauch
389:Agassiz
231:, 1830)
185:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
4773:102592
4760:270252
4724:163444
4711:173805
4628:ARKive
4492:
4485:
4478:
4202:Elusor
4195:Elseya
4188:Chelus
3905:
3838:Adocus
3829:
3575:
3544:
3424:Chitra
3126:
2713:
2458:Family
1847:family
1833:Genera
1775:family
1712:
1704:
1664:
1621:
1613:
1549:28 Apr
1442:
1432:
1124:cloaca
1025:, 1937
932:, and
915:family
911:turtle
883:, 1991
854:, 1971
852:DeRoos
850:&
781:, 2002
769:, 1984
748:, 1970
744:&
722:, 1967
718:&
716:Weaver
698:, 1957
676:, 1950
663:, 1939
632:, 1939
610:, 1938
588:, 1935
566:, 1928
554:, 1892
514:, 1889
501:, 1883
499:Yarrow
470:, 1865
431:, 1862
391:, 1857
344:, 1851
342:Bibron
340:&
319:, 1836
307:, 1835
285:, 1831
272:, 1831
4820:WoRMS
4799:53092
4731:NAS:
4693:IRMNG
4685:39830
4646:4NM9N
3498:Palea
3402:Amyda
3303:Pyxis
2997:Cuora
2469:Genus
2420:Clade
1440:S2CID
1195:algae
1049:genus
957:Texas
848:Davis
779:Ferri
4755:NCBI
4734:1250
4719:IUCN
4706:ITIS
4667:GBIF
2898:Emys
1953:Emys
1710:ISBN
1702:ISBN
1662:ISBN
1619:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1551:2012
1430:ISBN
1297:2022
1280:2011
1130:Diet
1092:and
1074:Name
1058:The
1043:: A
1023:Carr
892:The
767:Ward
746:Goin
720:Rose
661:Pope
586:Carr
468:Wied
270:Gray
4654:EoL
4641:CoL
4615:ADW
1668:. (
1422:doi
1400:at
1324:doi
1284:doi
967:.
936:.
906:of
4844::
4822::
4809::
4807:RD
4796::
4783::
4770::
4757::
4744::
4721::
4708::
4695::
4682::
4669::
4656::
4643::
4630::
4617::
4602::
4587::
2422::
1726:,
1542:,
1501:^
1460:.
1438:.
1428:.
1362:^
1346:.
1320:57
1318:.
1314:.
1278:.
1272:.
1217:.
1100:.
1055:.
1027:–
1012:–
986:.
959:,
928:,
879:—
846:,
740:—
714:—
694:—
672:—
659:—
606:—
584:—
550:—
510:—
497:—
427:—
387:—
303:—
281:—
52:,
4514:†
4506:†
4498:†
4457:†
4449:†
4440:†
4427:†
4405:†
4397:†
4382:†
4374:†
4366:†
4358:†
4350:†
4342:†
4334:†
4286:†
4257:†
4221:†
4151:†
4143:†
4135:†
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4119:†
4111:†
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4095:†
4087:†
4079:†
4071:†
4063:†
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4031:†
4023:†
4015:†
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3991:†
3983:†
3975:†
3967:†
3959:†
3951:†
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3934:†
3921:†
3912:†
3875:†
3867:†
3859:†
3851:†
3843:†
3835:†
3816:†
3808:†
3800:†
3792:†
3784:†
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3644:†
3636:†
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3613:†
3605:†
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3558:†
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3466:†
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1688:1
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1527:.
1495:.
1470:.
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1424::
1384:.
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1332:.
1326::
1299:.
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1270:"
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1006:(
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360:)
356:(
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