242:
1689:
108:
42:
83:
345:. It is a small, compact bird about 10 cm (3.9 in) long. Males have black plumage with a white crown which can be erected as a crest, the only member of the Pipridae to possess both an all-black body and a gleaming white crown. Females and juveniles are olive-green, with a grey head and throat, and greyish-green or olive underparts. At breeding time, males are involved in a
511:
561:, but the leks of this species are much more dispersed than the small cleared areas favoured by most manakins, with 3-4 males just within earshot of each other, and up to 100 m apart. Males fly between horizontal perches 3–12 m high and up to 50 m apart with a swooping flight, or, when a female is present, a slow
502:
Amazonian caatingas or campinaranas. In
Ecuador, this manakins seems to be largely absent from level-ground terra firme forest, instead preferring hilly terra firme above 250 m. In the Colombian Andes it generally occurs at 600–1,200 m, although at their northernmost extremity, the species has occurred as low as 100 m.
501:
This is a species of the understory of wet forest and adjacent tall second growth. Occupies dense humid forest and adjacent tall secondary woodland, but is also found in younger secondary forest, sandy-belt and isolated ‘islands’ of forest in savannas in the
Orinoco and Rio Negro drainage, including
589:
sp.: Marasmiaceae), and sometimes fragments of palm fronds, covered on the outside with dead leaves and bound together and to the substrate using spider webs, built 1.0–9.8 m above ground in the horizontal fork of an understory shrub or small tree, up to c. 19 m tall. Clutch two dirty white eggs,
493:
White-crowned
Manakin is a widespread species, with populations in southern Central America, northern South America, and some parts of the Amazonia. There are reports for an extremely isolated population in a relatively small area of the Atlantic Forest of eastern Brazil. It is common in mountain
522:
has an average weight of 11.0 g (0.39 oz); the female is slightly heavier and on average weighs 12.8 g (0.45 oz). It is a compact short-tailed bird with a stout hooked bill, dark legs, red eyes and striking male plumage.
57:
590:
virtually entirely covered by vinous-brown markings (85, 84), although there can be substantial variation in both the depth of the background color and extent of the markings, even within the same clutch, size 20.5 × 13.5 mm.
584:
Nests are generally sited within open forest with denser surrounding understory vegetation, often in treefall gaps or other openings. An open cup of brownish-yellow (or similarly colored) vegetable fibers, fungal hyphae
885:
Ohlson, J.I.; Fjeldså, J.; Ericson, P.G.P. (2013). "Molecular phylogeny of the manakins (Aves: Passeriformes: Pipridae), with a new classification and the description of a new genus".
601:
This bird has a very wide range, is fairly common and is presumed to have a large total population. The population trend is thought to be downwards but nevertheless, the
5711:
602:
350:
5503:
5701:
701:
Locupletissimi rerum naturalium thesauri accurata descriptio – Naaukeurige beschryving van het schatryke kabinet der voornaamste seldzaamheden der natuur
315:. This common and extremely widespread manakin is one of the most easily identified, even in female plumage. It is a resident breeder in the tropical
5660:
5580:
5477:
920:
Kirwan, G.M.; David, N.; Gregory, S.M.S.; Jobling, J.A.; Steinheimer, F.D.; Brito, G.R.R. (2016). "The mistaken manakin: a new genus-group name for
5716:
1200:
549:, but the combination of a grey head and red eyes makes specific identification relatively easy for a female white-crowned manakin of any race.
5721:
58:
5746:
5736:
537:
The female and young males are olive-green with a grey head and throat, and grey-green or olive underparts. The female of the eastern
681:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
1134:
1121:
1000:
704:(in Latin and French). Vol. 2. Apud J. Wetstenium, & Gul. Smith, & Janssonio-Waesbergios. p. 102, plate 96 fig 5.
593:
Incubation time and fledging periods are not known. All facets of the exclusively female (parental) care remain to be elucidated.
5741:
374:
231:
838:"Phylogeny and phylogenetic classification of the tyrant flycatchers, cotingas, manakins, and their allies (Aves: Tyrannides)"
459:, as traditionally defined, was polyphyletic and most ornithologists followed Prum and placed the white-crowned manakin in
5731:
5451:
1193:
789:
Rêgo, P.S.; Araripe, J.; Marceliano, M.L.V.; Sampaio, I.; Schneider, H. (2007). "Phylogenetic analyses of the genera
107:
1688:
5726:
5508:
1147:
959:
609:". Predicted levels of climate change could have a near-catastrophic effect on this species’ habitat and range.
5606:
1074:
5678:
526:
The adult male is mostly black with a white crown which can be erected as a low crest. His call is a buzzy
407:
399:
5611:
5438:
5378:
1186:
452:
5456:
5416:
1058:
606:
558:
432:
384:
354:
210:
241:
653:
5464:
5430:
2898:
2952:
2918:
732:
Jobling, J.A. (2018). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
443:
and proposed that it should be split with the white-crowned manakin placed in the resurrected genus
3293:
3002:
2961:
2189:
519:
366:
72:
5299:
5351:
4873:
4057:
3644:
3168:
2559:
2403:
2306:
2165:
2120:
1987:
1942:
1096:
867:
818:
468:
448:
249:
102:
1178:
1024:
Snow, D. (2017). del Hoyo, J.; Elliott, A.; Sargatal, J.; Christie, D.A.; de Juana, E. (eds.).
5706:
5495:
5328:
5238:
1976:
1526:
1316:
1130:
1117:
1088:
1006:
996:
941:
902:
859:
764:"Syringeal morphology, phylogeny, and evolution of the Neotropical manakins (Aves: Pipridae)"
4669:
4431:
4092:
4071:
2014:
1894:
1241:
1167:
1078:
1070:
1059:"Climate Change Effects on Neotropical Manakin Diversity Based on Ecological Niche Modeling"
933:
894:
849:
810:
771:
648:
5443:
5282:
4992:
4726:
3798:
2647:
2032:
2023:
1838:
1336:
1286:
379:
1385:
630:
5211:
5171:
4571:
4542:
4043:
3791:
3721:
3484:
3393:
3087:
3032:
2889:
2808:
2792:
2732:
2538:
2343:
2281:
2205:
2088:
2046:
2039:
1718:
1498:
1462:
1171:
518:
The white-crowned manakin is 9–10 cm (3.5–3.9 in) in length. The male of the
41:
5695:
5490:
5148:
5128:
5020:
4985:
4950:
4859:
4845:
4692:
4609:
4531:
4515:
4488:
4371:
4343:
4197:
4113:
4078:
4050:
4015:
3868:
3784:
3770:
3588:
3567:
3512:
3407:
3344:
3302:
3212:
3143:
3122:
2843:
2524:
2517:
2503:
2468:
2109:
2102:
2074:
1926:
1873:
1727:
1551:
1505:
1355:
1262:
1247:
1210:
854:
837:
814:
695:
675:
639:
414:
391:
370:
227:
92:
87:
1100:
871:
822:
721:. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. p. 271.
5521:
5289:
5227:
5191:
5180:
5055:
4999:
4971:
4936:
4915:
4719:
4710:
4699:
4678:
4477:
4406:
4313:
4304:
4148:
4106:
4085:
4064:
4036:
3952:
3910:
3882:
3826:
3812:
3749:
3651:
3630:
3581:
3574:
3498:
3421:
3379:
3365:
3337:
3053:
3039:
3025:
3018:
2984:
2864:
2850:
2711:
2656:
2622:
2599:
2447:
2412:
2392:
2315:
2267:
2212:
2136:
2129:
2081:
2067:
1852:
1817:
1587:
1533:
1489:
1453:
1375:
1345:
1327:
1296:
759:
557:
Like other manakins, this species has a fascinating breeding display at a communal
473:
440:
428:
5559:
763:
733:
5651:
5548:
5401:
494:
foothills, breeding mainly between 800 and 1600 m, although in northeastern
56:
5624:
5593:
5410:
5220:
5137:
5076:
5069:
5041:
5034:
4943:
4824:
4782:
4733:
4641:
4524:
4497:
4470:
4440:
4399:
4350:
4329:
4253:
4225:
4204:
4183:
4120:
4099:
4008:
3959:
3924:
3917:
3854:
3847:
3833:
3819:
3742:
3707:
3700:
3637:
3602:
3505:
3414:
3400:
3372:
3351:
3330:
3316:
3254:
3247:
3226:
3191:
3157:
3115:
3101:
3046:
2977:
2970:
2907:
2857:
2801:
2774:
2767:
2725:
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2580:
2573:
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2496:
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2475:
2454:
2364:
2350:
2322:
2288:
2198:
2143:
1966:
1953:
1789:
1775:
1761:
1734:
1560:
1471:
1432:
898:
716:
699:
390:. Linnaeus based his short description on that published by the Dutch collector
684:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae:Laurentii Salvii. p. 190.
5619:
5516:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5200:
5083:
5048:
5006:
4901:
4894:
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4616:
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4413:
4378:
4336:
4232:
4211:
4169:
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4001:
3973:
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3861:
3805:
3777:
3756:
3735:
3728:
3679:
3672:
3623:
3609:
3553:
3537:
3526:
3456:
3323:
3240:
3233:
3205:
3184:
3150:
3129:
3108:
3094:
3080:
3060:
3011:
2941:
2878:
2871:
2704:
2690:
2636:
2566:
2510:
2461:
2440:
2426:
2385:
2371:
2329:
2295:
2274:
2246:
2223:
2150:
2053:
1915:
1810:
1752:
1706:
1636:
1612:
1567:
1540:
1519:
1512:
1478:
1442:
1407:
1306:
963:
937:
679:
482:
346:
320:
1092:
1010:
5340:
5306:
5108:
5097:
5013:
4929:
4922:
4852:
4810:
4803:
4789:
4775:
4761:
4740:
4685:
4630:
4591:
4580:
4562:
4551:
4392:
4322:
4267:
3987:
3980:
3966:
3945:
3889:
3875:
3840:
3714:
3693:
3616:
3595:
3560:
3546:
3491:
3470:
3463:
3447:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3219:
2934:
2927:
2829:
2822:
2629:
2615:
2545:
2336:
2253:
2239:
2232:
2060:
2003:
1908:
1901:
1887:
1859:
1845:
1803:
1782:
1741:
1594:
562:
510:
495:
418:
338:
316:
304:
159:
119:
945:
906:
863:
801:(Pipridae, Passeriformes) using partial cytochrome b and 165 mtDNA genes".
17:
5645:
5542:
5395:
5317:
5157:
5027:
4978:
4964:
4908:
4880:
4866:
4600:
4460:
4364:
4357:
4246:
4239:
4218:
4190:
4155:
4134:
4029:
4022:
3994:
3931:
3903:
3763:
3665:
3658:
3477:
3428:
3198:
3071:
2991:
2815:
2781:
2753:
2697:
2667:
2531:
2433:
2419:
2378:
2357:
2260:
1996:
1935:
1880:
1866:
1824:
1768:
1578:
1365:
1229:
312:
139:
5673:
5665:
5585:
5482:
5425:
5062:
4747:
4623:
4291:
4176:
4127:
3938:
3686:
3386:
3358:
3177:
2836:
2739:
2718:
2489:
1831:
1796:
1660:
1621:
1416:
1392:
308:
169:
5598:
1083:
349:
behaviour. This is a fairly common species with a wide range, and the
5117:
4385:
4260:
3519:
3309:
3136:
2746:
2178:
2095:
1223:
990:
775:
573:
328:
129:
5572:
5372:
5567:
5090:
3282:
2760:
1601:
1235:
569:
538:
509:
423:
333:
5469:
1026:
421:. The white-crowned manakin was subsequently placed in the genus
4957:
447:
that had originally been introduced by the German ornithologist
324:
149:
5376:
4289:
1704:
1260:
1182:
836:
Tello, J.G.; Moyle, R.G.; Marchese, D.J.; Cracraft, J. (2009).
624:
622:
406:, it is probable that Seba's specimen came from Surinam. The
1075:
10.1650/0010-5422(2006)108[778:cceonm]2.0.co;2
463:. However, in 2016 Guy Kirwan and colleagues showed that
605:
has rated the bird's conservation status as being of "
545:
is brighter and greener above and below than nominate
5295:
5168:
4466:
4300:
1972:
1438:
1428:
1381:
1371:
1361:
1351:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
568:
The white-crowned manakin feeds low in the trees on
5635:
5532:
5385:
5339:
5316:
5237:
5210:
5190:
5167:
5147:
5127:
5107:
4709:
4668:
4640:
4599:
4590:
4570:
4561:
4541:
4514:
4487:
4450:
4430:
4312:
3536:
3446:
3292:
3167:
3070:
3001:
2960:
2951:
2917:
2897:
2888:
2791:
2666:
2646:
2598:
2402:
2305:
2222:
2188:
2164:
2119:
2022:
2013:
1986:
1952:
1925:
1751:
1717:
1659:
1635:
1611:
1577:
1550:
1488:
1461:
1452:
1415:
1406:
1335:
1326:
1273:
1025:
924:Linnaeus, 1758 (Aves: Passeriformes: Pipridae)".
654:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22701009A93809499.en
417:word for a small unidentified bird mentioned by
1057:Anciães, Marina; Peterson, A. Townsend (2006).
353:has rated its conservation status as being of "
603:International Union for Conservation of Nature
351:International Union for Conservation of Nature
1194:
8:
576:, both plucked from the foliage in flight.
331:. It was traditionally placed in the genus
5373:
4596:
4567:
4309:
4286:
2957:
2894:
2170:
2019:
1958:
1714:
1701:
1458:
1421:
1412:
1332:
1270:
1257:
1201:
1187:
1179:
481:as a replacement. There are 13 recognised
240:
81:
54:
40:
31:
1082:
853:
652:
1036:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
738:Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive
734:"Key to Scientific Names in Ornithology"
498:it apparently occurs down to sea level.
5712:Birds of the Talamancan montane forests
618:
1150:(1961). "The displays of the manakins
964:"Cotingas, manakins, tityras, becards"
427:. In 1992, the American ornithologist
970:. International Ornithologists' Union
887:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
256:
7:
5679:6F6E1F78-FBE5-403B-83E1-CF6900FE2A83
398:and although Linnaeus specified the
5702:IUCN Red List least concern species
715:Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979).
640:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
530:, louder and preceded by a popping
1172:10.1111/j.1474-919X.1961.tb02423.x
1128:A guide to the birds of Costa Rica
25:
1687:
992:A guide to the birds of Colombia
855:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2009.00254.x
815:10.1111/j.1463-6409.2007.00301.x
718:Check-list of Birds of the World
106:
962:; Donsker, David, eds. (2018).
629:BirdLife International (2016).
337:, but is now placed in its own
5717:Birds of the Amazon rainforest
439:. He found that the genus was
365:The white-crowned manakin was
1:
5722:Birds of the Atlantic Forest
5747:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
968:World Bird List Version 8.2
899:10.1016/j.ympev.2013.06.024
5763:
5737:Birds of the Guiana Shield
369:by the Swedish naturalist
4298:
4285:
2173:
1961:
1713:
1700:
1685:
1424:
1269:
1256:
1218:
995:. Princenton University.
989:Hilty, Steven L. (1986).
938:10.11646/zootaxa.4121.1.9
768:American Museum Novitates
431:published a study of the
255:
248:
239:
216:
209:
103:Scientific classification
101:
79:
70:
66:call recorded in Ecuador
65:
53:
48:
39:
34:
1213:and their extinct allies
1027:"White-crowned Manakin (
647:: e.T22701009A93809499.
489:Distribution and habitat
5742:Birds described in 1758
455:studies confirmed that
435:morphology of birds in
515:
477:and erected the genus
453:molecular phylogenetic
35:White-crowned manakin
1156:Tyranneutes virescens
513:
295:white-crowned manakin
276:(Linnaeus, 1758)
1126:Stiles and Skutch,
451:in 1850. Subsequent
520:nominate subspecies
284:Linnaeus, 1766
267:Linnaeus, 1758
73:Conservation status
5732:Birds of Venezuela
2560:Sylviorthorhynchus
1114:Birds of Venezuela
516:
449:Ludwig Reichenbach
367:formally described
5727:Birds of Colombia
5689:
5688:
5522:Pseudopipra-pipra
5417:Pseudopipra pipra
5387:Pseudopipra pipra
5379:Taxon identifiers
5370:
5369:
5366:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5239:Ptilonorhynchidae
4664:
4663:
4660:
4659:
4281:
4280:
4277:
4276:
3442:
3441:
3438:
3437:
2594:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2160:
2159:
1977:Pseudoseisuropsis
1696:
1695:
1683:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1655:
1654:
1631:
1630:
1527:Pseudocalyptomena
1402:
1401:
1029:Pseudopipra pipra
803:Zoologica Scripta
633:Pseudopipra pipra
534:when displaying.
300:Pseudopipra pipra
291:
290:
262:
220:Pseudopipra pipra
191:
96:
59:
16:(Redirected from
5754:
5682:
5681:
5669:
5668:
5656:
5655:
5654:
5628:
5627:
5615:
5614:
5602:
5601:
5589:
5588:
5576:
5575:
5563:
5562:
5553:
5552:
5551:
5525:
5524:
5512:
5511:
5499:
5498:
5486:
5485:
5473:
5472:
5460:
5459:
5447:
5446:
5434:
5433:
5431:1C833562F01B6D1E
5421:
5420:
5419:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5374:
5297:
5170:
4670:Melanocharitidae
4597:
4568:
4468:
4432:Atrichornithidae
4310:
4302:
4287:
4072:Pseudocolopteryx
2958:
2895:
2171:
2020:
2015:Dendrocolaptinae
1974:
1959:
1715:
1702:
1691:
1459:
1440:
1430:
1422:
1413:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1333:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1271:
1258:
1242:Psittacopasseres
1203:
1196:
1189:
1180:
1175:
1105:
1104:
1086:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1033:
1021:
1015:
1014:
986:
980:
979:
977:
975:
956:
950:
949:
917:
911:
910:
882:
876:
875:
857:
833:
827:
826:
786:
780:
779:
760:Prum, Richard O.
756:
750:
749:
747:
745:
729:
723:
722:
712:
706:
705:
692:
686:
685:
672:
666:
665:
663:
661:
656:
626:
323:to northeastern
285:
281:Pipra leucocilla
277:
268:
261:
244:
222:
185:
111:
110:
90:
85:
84:
61:
60:
44:
32:
21:
5762:
5761:
5757:
5756:
5755:
5753:
5752:
5751:
5692:
5691:
5690:
5685:
5677:
5672:
5664:
5659:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5631:
5623:
5618:
5610:
5605:
5597:
5592:
5584:
5579:
5571:
5566:
5558:
5556:
5547:
5546:
5541:
5528:
5520:
5515:
5507:
5502:
5494:
5489:
5481:
5476:
5468:
5463:
5455:
5450:
5442:
5437:
5429:
5424:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5400:
5399:
5394:
5381:
5371:
5358:
5335:
5312:
5283:Ptilonorhynchus
5233:
5206:
5186:
5163:
5143:
5123:
5103:
4727:Acanthorhynchus
4705:
4656:
4636:
4586:
4557:
4537:
4510:
4483:
4446:
4426:
4308:
4294:
4273:
3532:
3434:
3288:
3163:
3066:
2997:
2947:
2913:
2899:Euchrepomidinae
2884:
2787:
2662:
2648:Melanopareiidae
2642:
2586:
2398:
2301:
2218:
2184:
2156:
2115:
2033:Campylorhamphus
2024:Dendrocolaptini
2009:
1982:
1948:
1921:
1839:Perissocephalus
1747:
1709:
1692:
1675:
1651:
1627:
1607:
1573:
1546:
1484:
1448:
1398:
1337:Acanthisittidae
1322:
1287:Corvitalusoides
1265:
1252:
1214:
1207:
1146:
1143:
1141:Further reading
1109:
1108:
1056:
1055:
1051:
1041:
1039:
1038:. Lynx Edicions
1023:
1022:
1018:
1003:
988:
987:
983:
973:
971:
958:
957:
953:
919:
918:
914:
884:
883:
879:
835:
834:
830:
788:
787:
783:
758:
757:
753:
743:
741:
740:. Lynx Edicions
731:
730:
726:
714:
713:
709:
694:
693:
689:
674:
673:
669:
659:
657:
628:
627:
620:
615:
599:
582:
555:
508:
491:
467:was actually a
394:in 1735 in his
380:Systema Naturae
373:in 1758 in the
363:
283:
275:
266:
235:
224:
218:
205:
184:
105:
97:
86:
82:
75:
55:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5760:
5758:
5750:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5694:
5693:
5687:
5686:
5684:
5683:
5670:
5657:
5641:
5639:
5633:
5632:
5630:
5629:
5625:Dixiphia-pipra
5616:
5603:
5590:
5577:
5564:
5554:
5538:
5536:
5534:Dixiphia pipra
5530:
5529:
5527:
5526:
5513:
5500:
5487:
5474:
5461:
5448:
5435:
5422:
5407:
5391:
5389:
5383:
5382:
5377:
5368:
5367:
5364:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5354:
5345:
5343:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5332:
5331:
5322:
5320:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5303:
5293:
5286:
5279:
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
5243:
5241:
5235:
5234:
5232:
5231:
5224:
5216:
5214:
5212:Pomatostomidae
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5196:
5194:
5188:
5187:
5185:
5184:
5176:
5174:
5172:Palaeoscinidae
5165:
5164:
5162:
5161:
5153:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5133:
5131:
5125:
5124:
5122:
5121:
5113:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5102:
5101:
5094:
5087:
5080:
5073:
5066:
5059:
5052:
5045:
5038:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5010:
5003:
4996:
4989:
4982:
4975:
4968:
4961:
4954:
4947:
4940:
4933:
4926:
4919:
4912:
4905:
4898:
4891:
4884:
4877:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4849:
4842:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4814:
4807:
4800:
4793:
4786:
4779:
4772:
4765:
4758:
4751:
4744:
4737:
4730:
4723:
4715:
4713:
4707:
4706:
4704:
4703:
4696:
4689:
4682:
4674:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4662:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4646:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4634:
4627:
4620:
4613:
4605:
4603:
4594:
4588:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4576:
4574:
4572:Amytornithinae
4565:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4547:
4545:
4543:Dasyornithidae
4539:
4538:
4536:
4535:
4528:
4520:
4518:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4501:
4493:
4491:
4485:
4484:
4482:
4481:
4474:
4464:
4456:
4454:
4448:
4447:
4445:
4444:
4436:
4434:
4428:
4427:
4425:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4396:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4368:
4361:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4333:
4326:
4318:
4316:
4299:
4296:
4295:
4290:
4283:
4282:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4264:
4257:
4250:
4243:
4236:
4229:
4222:
4215:
4208:
4201:
4194:
4187:
4180:
4173:
4166:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4131:
4124:
4117:
4110:
4103:
4096:
4089:
4082:
4075:
4068:
4061:
4054:
4047:
4044:Poecilotriccus
4040:
4033:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3949:
3942:
3935:
3928:
3921:
3914:
3907:
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3858:
3851:
3844:
3837:
3830:
3823:
3816:
3809:
3802:
3795:
3788:
3781:
3774:
3767:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3739:
3732:
3725:
3722:Griseotyrannus
3718:
3711:
3704:
3697:
3690:
3683:
3676:
3669:
3662:
3655:
3648:
3641:
3634:
3627:
3620:
3613:
3606:
3599:
3592:
3585:
3578:
3571:
3564:
3557:
3550:
3542:
3540:
3534:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3516:
3509:
3502:
3495:
3488:
3485:Onychorhynchus
3481:
3474:
3467:
3460:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3440:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3394:Sakesphoroides
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3298:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3287:
3286:
3279:
3272:
3265:
3258:
3251:
3244:
3237:
3230:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3202:
3195:
3188:
3181:
3173:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3088:Cercomacroides
3084:
3076:
3074:
3068:
3067:
3065:
3064:
3057:
3050:
3043:
3036:
3033:Epinecrophylla
3029:
3022:
3015:
3007:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2953:Thamnophilinae
2949:
2948:
2946:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2923:
2921:
2919:Myrmornithinae
2915:
2914:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2901:
2892:
2890:Thamnophilidae
2886:
2885:
2883:
2882:
2875:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2809:Eleoscytalopus
2805:
2797:
2795:
2793:Rhinocryptidae
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2778:
2771:
2764:
2757:
2750:
2743:
2736:
2733:Machaeropterus
2729:
2722:
2715:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2687:
2680:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2652:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2633:
2626:
2619:
2612:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2556:
2549:
2542:
2539:Schoeniophylax
2535:
2528:
2521:
2514:
2507:
2500:
2493:
2486:
2479:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2430:
2423:
2416:
2408:
2406:
2400:
2399:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2382:
2375:
2368:
2361:
2354:
2347:
2344:Cichlocolaptes
2340:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2285:
2282:Pseudocolaptes
2278:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2250:
2243:
2236:
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2206:Ochetorhynchus
2202:
2194:
2192:
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2147:
2140:
2133:
2125:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2106:
2099:
2092:
2089:Lepidocolaptes
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2050:
2047:Dendrocolaptes
2043:
2040:Dendrexetastes
2036:
2028:
2026:
2017:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1992:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1980:
1970:
1962:
1956:
1950:
1949:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1912:
1905:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1821:
1814:
1807:
1800:
1793:
1786:
1779:
1772:
1765:
1757:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1723:
1721:
1719:Conopophagidae
1711:
1710:
1705:
1698:
1697:
1694:
1693:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1673:
1672:
1671:
1665:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1652:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1647:
1641:
1639:
1633:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1583:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1564:
1556:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1494:
1492:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1475:
1467:
1465:
1463:Calyptomenidae
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1446:
1436:
1425:
1419:
1410:
1404:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1389:
1379:
1369:
1359:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1330:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1290:
1279:
1277:
1275:incertae sedis
1267:
1266:
1261:
1254:
1253:
1251:
1250:
1244:
1238:
1232:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1208:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1166:(1): 110–113.
1142:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1124:
1107:
1106:
1049:
1016:
1001:
981:
951:
912:
893:(3): 796–804.
877:
848:(5): 429–467.
828:
809:(6): 565–575.
781:
751:
724:
707:
696:Seba, Albertus
687:
676:Linnaeus, Carl
667:
617:
616:
614:
611:
598:
595:
581:
578:
563:butterfly-like
554:
551:
507:
504:
490:
487:
469:junior synonym
383:and given the
362:
359:
289:
288:
287:
286:
278:
264:
263:
253:
252:
246:
245:
237:
236:
225:
214:
213:
207:
206:
199:
197:
193:
192:
177:
173:
172:
167:
163:
162:
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
80:
77:
76:
71:
68:
67:
63:
62:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5759:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5699:
5697:
5680:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5662:
5658:
5653:
5647:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5638:
5634:
5626:
5621:
5617:
5613:
5608:
5604:
5600:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5582:
5578:
5574:
5569:
5565:
5561:
5555:
5550:
5544:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5523:
5518:
5514:
5510:
5505:
5501:
5497:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5453:
5449:
5445:
5440:
5436:
5432:
5427:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5397:
5393:
5392:
5390:
5388:
5384:
5380:
5375:
5353:
5349:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5323:
5321:
5319:
5315:
5309:
5308:
5304:
5302:
5301:
5294:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5280:
5278:
5277:
5273:
5271:
5270:
5266:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5252:
5250:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5202:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5182:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5173:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5149:Orthonychidae
5146:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5134:
5132:
5130:
5129:Notiomystidae
5126:
5120:
5119:
5115:
5114:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5095:
5093:
5092:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5072:
5071:
5067:
5065:
5064:
5060:
5058:
5057:
5053:
5051:
5050:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5039:
5037:
5036:
5032:
5030:
5029:
5025:
5023:
5022:
5021:Prosthemadera
5018:
5016:
5015:
5011:
5009:
5008:
5004:
5002:
5001:
4997:
4995:
4994:
4990:
4988:
4987:
4986:Plectorhyncha
4983:
4981:
4980:
4976:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4967:
4966:
4962:
4960:
4959:
4955:
4953:
4952:
4951:Microptilotis
4948:
4946:
4945:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4934:
4932:
4931:
4927:
4925:
4924:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4913:
4911:
4910:
4906:
4904:
4903:
4899:
4897:
4896:
4892:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4883:
4882:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4871:
4869:
4868:
4864:
4862:
4861:
4860:Lichenostomus
4857:
4855:
4854:
4850:
4848:
4847:
4846:Guadalcanaria
4843:
4841:
4840:
4836:
4834:
4833:
4829:
4827:
4826:
4822:
4820:
4819:
4815:
4813:
4812:
4808:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4799:
4798:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4752:
4750:
4749:
4745:
4743:
4742:
4738:
4736:
4735:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4702:
4701:
4697:
4695:
4694:
4693:Rhamphocharis
4690:
4688:
4687:
4683:
4681:
4680:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4653:
4652:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4643:
4639:
4633:
4632:
4628:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4614:
4612:
4611:
4610:Chenorhamphus
4607:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4583:
4582:
4578:
4577:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4548:
4546:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4533:
4532:Loboparadisea
4529:
4527:
4526:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4517:
4516:Cnemophilidae
4513:
4507:
4506:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4494:
4492:
4490:
4489:Climacteridae
4486:
4480:
4479:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4465:
4463:
4462:
4458:
4457:
4455:
4453:
4449:
4443:
4442:
4438:
4437:
4435:
4433:
4429:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4416:
4415:
4411:
4409:
4408:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4387:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4376:
4374:
4373:
4372:Neosericornis
4369:
4367:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4353:
4352:
4348:
4346:
4345:
4344:Aphelocephala
4341:
4339:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4306:
4297:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4270:
4269:
4265:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4256:
4255:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4207:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4199:
4198:Taeniotriccus
4195:
4193:
4192:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4172:
4171:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4151:
4150:
4146:
4144:
4143:
4139:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4130:
4129:
4125:
4123:
4122:
4118:
4116:
4115:
4114:Rhynchocyclus
4111:
4109:
4108:
4104:
4102:
4101:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4090:
4088:
4087:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:Pseudotriccus
4076:
4074:
4073:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4051:Pogonotriccus
4048:
4046:
4045:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4034:
4032:
4031:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4020:
4018:
4017:
4016:Phylloscartes
4013:
4011:
4010:
4006:
4004:
4003:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3985:
3983:
3982:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3968:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3955:
3954:
3950:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3940:
3936:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3926:
3922:
3920:
3919:
3915:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3901:
3899:
3898:
3894:
3892:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3884:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3869:Muscisaxicola
3866:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3857:
3856:
3852:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3836:
3835:
3831:
3829:
3828:
3824:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3815:
3814:
3810:
3808:
3807:
3803:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3793:
3789:
3787:
3786:
3785:Lathrotriccus
3782:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3745:
3744:
3740:
3738:
3737:
3733:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3724:
3723:
3719:
3717:
3716:
3712:
3710:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3696:
3695:
3691:
3689:
3688:
3684:
3682:
3681:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3670:
3668:
3667:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3642:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3628:
3626:
3625:
3621:
3619:
3618:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3607:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3598:
3597:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3586:
3584:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3568:Aphanotriccus
3565:
3563:
3562:
3558:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3513:Terenotriccus
3510:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3501:
3500:
3496:
3494:
3493:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3482:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3466:
3465:
3461:
3459:
3458:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3345:Herpsilochmus
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3294:Thamnophilini
3291:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3271:
3270:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3252:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3224:
3222:
3221:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3213:Hypocnemoides
3210:
3208:
3207:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3182:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3172:
3170:
3166:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3153:
3152:
3148:
3146:
3145:
3144:Rhegmatorhina
3141:
3139:
3138:
3134:
3132:
3131:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3123:Phaenostictus
3120:
3118:
3117:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3106:
3104:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3089:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3044:
3042:
3041:
3037:
3035:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3008:
3006:
3004:
3003:Microrhopiini
3000:
2994:
2993:
2989:
2987:
2986:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2973:
2972:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2962:Formicivorini
2959:
2956:
2954:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2916:
2910:
2909:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2876:
2874:
2873:
2869:
2867:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2859:
2855:
2853:
2852:
2848:
2846:
2845:
2844:Psilorhamphus
2841:
2839:
2838:
2834:
2832:
2831:
2827:
2825:
2824:
2820:
2818:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2810:
2806:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2798:
2796:
2794:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2765:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2748:
2744:
2742:
2741:
2737:
2735:
2734:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2716:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2695:
2693:
2692:
2688:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2674:
2673:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2645:
2639:
2638:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2583:
2582:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2562:
2561:
2557:
2555:
2554:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2527:
2526:
2525:Pseudoseisura
2522:
2520:
2519:
2518:Pseudasthenes
2515:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2504:Phacellodomus
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2487:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:
2470:
2469:Leptasthenura
2466:
2464:
2463:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2435:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2417:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2367:
2366:
2362:
2360:
2359:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2284:
2283:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2272:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2208:
2207:
2203:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2190:Pygarrhichini
2187:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2163:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2110:Xiphorhynchus
2107:
2105:
2104:
2103:Xiphocolaptes
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2075:Glyphorynchus
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2055:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1927:Formicariidae
1924:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1883:
1882:
1878:
1876:
1875:
1874:Porphyrolaema
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1841:
1840:
1836:
1834:
1833:
1829:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1820:
1819:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1778:
1777:
1773:
1771:
1770:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1756:
1754:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1739:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1730:
1729:
1728:Cephalopterus
1725:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1658:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1624:
1623:
1619:
1618:
1616:
1614:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1552:Philepittidae
1549:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1506:Cymbirhynchus
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1437:
1435:
1434:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1356:Dendroscansor
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1325:
1319:
1318:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1291:
1289:
1288:
1281:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1263:Passeriformes
1259:
1255:
1249:
1248:Passeriformes
1245:
1243:
1239:
1237:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1192:
1190:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:0-8014-9600-4
1132:
1129:
1125:
1123:
1122:0-7136-6418-5
1119:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1053:
1050:
1037:
1032:
1030:
1020:
1017:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1002:0-691-08372-X
998:
994:
993:
985:
982:
969:
965:
961:
955:
952:
947:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
923:
916:
913:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
881:
878:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
851:
847:
843:
839:
832:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
800:
796:
792:
785:
782:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
755:
752:
739:
735:
728:
725:
720:
719:
711:
708:
703:
702:
697:
691:
688:
683:
682:
677:
671:
668:
655:
650:
646:
642:
641:
636:
634:
625:
623:
619:
612:
610:
608:
607:least concern
604:
596:
594:
591:
588:
579:
577:
575:
571:
566:
564:
560:
552:
550:
548:
544:
540:
535:
533:
529:
524:
521:
512:
505:
503:
499:
497:
488:
486:
484:
480:
476:
475:
470:
466:
462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
425:
420:
416:
415:Ancient Greek
412:
409:
408:specific name
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:Albertus Seba
389:
386:
385:binomial name
382:
381:
376:
375:tenth edition
372:
371:Carl Linnaeus
368:
360:
358:
356:
355:least concern
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
335:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
303:) is a small
302:
301:
296:
282:
279:
274:
271:
270:
269:
260:
257:
254:
251:
247:
243:
238:
233:
229:
223:
221:
215:
212:
211:Binomial name
208:
204:
203:
202:P. pipra
198:
195:
194:
189:
183:
182:
178:
175:
174:
171:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:Passeriformes
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
89:
88:Least Concern
78:
74:
69:
64:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5636:
5533:
5386:
5305:
5300:Sericuloides
5298:
5290:Scenopoeetes
5288:
5281:
5274:
5267:
5260:
5253:
5246:
5228:Pomatostomus
5226:
5219:
5199:
5192:Pardalotidae
5181:Palaeoscinis
5179:
5156:
5136:
5116:
5096:
5089:
5082:
5075:
5068:
5061:
5056:Stresemannia
5054:
5047:
5040:
5033:
5026:
5019:
5012:
5005:
5000:Phylidonyris
4998:
4991:
4984:
4977:
4972:Nesoptilotis
4970:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4937:Melithreptus
4935:
4928:
4921:
4916:Meliphacator
4914:
4907:
4900:
4893:
4886:
4879:
4872:
4865:
4858:
4851:
4844:
4837:
4830:
4823:
4816:
4809:
4802:
4795:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4767:
4760:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4720:Acanthagenys
4718:
4711:Meliphagidae
4700:Toxorhamphus
4698:
4691:
4684:
4679:Melanocharis
4677:
4649:
4629:
4622:
4615:
4608:
4579:
4550:
4530:
4523:
4503:
4496:
4478:Philesturnus
4476:
4469:
4459:
4439:
4419:
4412:
4407:Pyrrholaemus
4405:
4398:
4391:
4384:
4377:
4370:
4363:
4356:
4349:
4342:
4335:
4328:
4321:
4314:Acanthizidae
4305:Resoviaornis
4303:
4266:
4259:
4252:
4245:
4238:
4231:
4224:
4217:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4175:
4168:
4161:
4154:
4149:Silvicultrix
4147:
4140:
4133:
4126:
4119:
4112:
4107:Ramphotrigon
4105:
4098:
4091:
4086:Pyrocephalus
4084:
4077:
4070:
4065:Pseudelaenia
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4037:Platyrinchus
4035:
4028:
4021:
4014:
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3972:
3965:
3958:
3953:Nephelomyias
3951:
3944:
3937:
3930:
3923:
3916:
3911:Myiotheretes
3909:
3902:
3895:
3888:
3883:Myiodynastes
3881:
3874:
3867:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3839:
3832:
3827:Mecocerculus
3825:
3818:
3813:Lophotriccus
3811:
3804:
3797:
3790:
3783:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3755:
3750:Heteroxolmis
3748:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3720:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3685:
3678:
3671:
3664:
3657:
3652:Colorhamphus
3650:
3643:
3636:
3631:Cnemotriccus
3629:
3622:
3615:
3608:
3601:
3594:
3587:
3582:Atalotriccus
3580:
3575:Arundinicola
3573:
3566:
3559:
3552:
3545:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3499:Pachyramphus
3497:
3490:
3483:
3476:
3469:
3462:
3455:
3427:
3422:Thamnophilus
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3380:Radinopsyche
3378:
3371:
3366:Mackenziaena
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3338:Frederickena
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3281:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3246:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3211:
3204:
3197:
3190:
3183:
3176:
3156:
3149:
3142:
3135:
3128:
3121:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3086:
3079:
3059:
3054:Myrmorchilus
3052:
3045:
3040:Microrhopias
3038:
3031:
3026:Clytoctantes
3024:
3019:Aprositornis
3017:
3010:
2990:
2985:Myrmotherula
2983:
2976:
2969:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2906:
2877:
2870:
2865:Scelorchilus
2863:
2856:
2851:Pteroptochos
2849:
2842:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2800:
2780:
2773:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2745:
2738:
2731:
2724:
2717:
2712:Heterocercus
2710:
2703:
2696:
2689:
2682:
2675:
2657:Melanopareia
2655:
2635:
2628:
2623:Grallaricula
2621:
2614:
2607:
2600:Grallariidae
2579:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2448:Coryphistera
2446:
2439:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2413:Acrobatornis
2411:
2393:Thripadectes
2391:
2384:
2377:
2370:
2363:
2356:
2349:
2342:
2335:
2328:
2321:
2316:Anabacerthia
2314:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2268:Phleocryptes
2266:
2259:
2252:
2245:
2238:
2231:
2213:Pygarrhichas
2211:
2204:
2197:
2177:
2149:
2142:
2137:Dendrocincla
2135:
2130:Certhiasomus
2128:
2108:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2082:Hylexetastes
2080:
2073:
2068:Drymotoxeres
2066:
2059:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2002:
1995:
1975:
1965:
1941:
1934:
1914:
1907:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1853:Phoenicircus
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1818:Haematoderus
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1774:
1767:
1760:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1620:
1600:
1593:
1588:Erythropitta
1586:
1566:
1559:
1539:
1534:Sarcophanops
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:Eurylaimidae
1477:
1470:
1454:Eurylaimides
1441:
1431:
1391:
1384:
1376:Pachyplichas
1374:
1364:
1354:
1346:Acanthisitta
1344:
1328:Acanthisitti
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1274:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1127:
1113:
1066:
1062:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1035:
1028:
1019:
991:
984:
972:. Retrieved
967:
954:
932:(1): 89–94.
929:
925:
921:
915:
890:
886:
880:
845:
841:
831:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
784:
767:
754:
742:. Retrieved
737:
727:
717:
710:
700:
690:
680:
670:
658:. Retrieved
644:
638:
632:
600:
592:
586:
583:
567:
556:
546:
542:
536:
531:
527:
525:
517:
500:
492:
478:
474:Arundinicola
472:
464:
460:
456:
444:
441:polyphyletic
436:
429:Richard Prum
422:
410:
403:
395:
387:
378:
364:
342:
332:
327:and eastern
307:bird in the
299:
298:
294:
292:
280:
272:
265:
258:
219:
217:
201:
200:
187:
180:
179:
29:
5637:Parus pipra
5607:Neotropical
5594:iNaturalist
5411:Wikispecies
5221:Garritornis
5138:Notiomystis
5077:Timeliopsis
5070:Territornis
5042:Ramsayornis
5035:Pycnopygius
4944:Melitograis
4874:Macgregoria
4825:Glycichaera
4783:Conopophila
4734:Anthochaera
4642:Stipiturini
4525:Cnemophilus
4498:Climacteris
4471:Heteralocha
4441:Atrichornis
4400:Pycnoptilus
4351:Calamanthus
4330:Acanthornis
4254:Xenotriccus
4226:Tyrannopsis
4205:Todirostrum
4184:Syrtidicola
4121:Rhytipterna
4100:Pyrrhomyias
4058:Polystictus
4009:Phyllomyias
3960:Nesotriccus
3925:Myiozetetes
3918:Myiotriccus
3855:Muscigralla
3848:Mitrephanes
3834:Megarynchus
3820:Machetornis
3743:Hemitriccus
3708:Euscarthmus
3701:Empidonomus
3638:Cnipodectes
3603:Camptostoma
3506:Schiffornis
3415:Thamnomanes
3401:Sakesphorus
3373:Megastictus
3352:Hypoedaleus
3331:Dysithamnus
3317:Cymbilaimus
3255:Poliocrania
3248:Percnostola
3227:Myrmelastes
3192:Gymnocichla
3169:Pyriglenini
3158:Willisornis
3116:Oneillornis
3102:Gymnopithys
3047:Myrmophylax
2978:Myrmochanes
2971:Formicivora
2908:Euchrepomis
2858:Rhinocrypta
2802:Acropternis
2775:Tyranneutes
2768:Pseudopipra
2726:Lepidothrix
2684:Chiroxiphia
2677:Ceratopipra
2609:Cryptopezus
2581:Xenerpestes
2574:Thripophaga
2553:Spartonoica
2497:Metopothrix
2483:Margarornis
2476:Limnoctites
2455:Cranioleuca
2404:Synallaxini
2365:Heliobletus
2351:Clibanornis
2323:Anabazenops
2307:Philydorini
2289:Tarphonomus
2199:Microxenops
2166:Furnariinae
2144:Deconychura
2121:Sittasomini
1988:Sclerurinae
1967:Berlepschia
1954:Furnariidae
1943:Formicarius
1790:Conioptilon
1776:Carpodectes
1762:Ampelioides
1735:Conopophaga
1670:See below ↓
1646:See below ↓
1561:Neodrepanis
1472:Calyptomena
1433:Crosnoornis
1152:Pipra pipra
1148:Snow, David
960:Gill, Frank
922:Parus pipra
795:Lepidothrix
770:(1): 1–65.
660:13 November
506:Description
479:Pseudopipra
388:Parus pipra
343:Pseudopipra
273:Pipra pipra
259:Parus pipra
181:Pseudopipra
18:Pseudopipra
5696:Categories
5620:Xeno-canto
5517:Xeno-canto
5276:Prionodura
5269:Chlamydera
5262:Archboldia
5255:Amblyornis
5248:Ailuroedus
5201:Pardalotus
5084:Trichodere
5049:Stomiopera
5007:Ptiloprora
4902:Melilestes
4895:Melidectes
4888:Meliarchus
4839:Grantiella
4832:Glycifohia
4818:Gliciphila
4797:Epthianura
4769:Certhionyx
4755:Bolemoreus
4651:Stipiturus
4617:Clytomyias
4505:Cormobates
4452:Callaeidae
4421:Smicrornis
4414:Sericornis
4379:Oreoscopus
4337:Aethomyias
4233:Tyrannulus
4212:Tolmomyias
4170:Sublegatus
4163:Stigmatura
4142:Serpophaga
4002:Philohydor
3974:Ochthornis
3897:Myiophobus
3862:Muscipipra
3806:Leptopogon
3778:Knipolegus
3757:Hirundinea
3736:Guyramemua
3729:Gubernetes
3680:Culicivora
3673:Corythopis
3624:Cnemarchus
3610:Capsiempis
3554:Alectrurus
3538:Tyrannidae
3527:Xenopsaris
3457:Iodopleura
3324:Dichrozona
3241:Myrmoderus
3234:Myrmoborus
3206:Hylophylax
3185:Ampelornis
3151:Sciaphylax
3130:Phlegopsis
3109:Hypocnemis
3095:Drymophila
3081:Cercomacra
3061:Neoctantes
3012:Ammonastes
2942:Thamnistes
2879:Teledromas
2872:Scytalopus
2705:Cryptopipo
2691:Chloropipo
2637:Myrmothera
2567:Synallaxis
2511:Premnoplex
2462:Hellmayrea
2441:Certhiaxis
2427:Aphrastura
2386:Syndactyla
2372:Megaxenops
2330:Ancistrops
2296:Upucerthia
2275:Premnornis
2247:Geocerthia
2224:Furnariini
2151:Sittasomus
2054:Dendroplex
1916:Zaratornis
1811:Gymnoderus
1753:Cotingidae
1707:Tyrannides
1637:Tyrannides
1613:Sapayoidae
1568:Philepitta
1541:Serilophus
1520:Psarisomus
1513:Eurylaimus
1479:Smithornis
1443:Wieslochia
1408:Eupasseres
1307:Winnicavis
1211:passerines
1209:Genera of
1084:1808/16620
1069:(4): 778.
1063:The Condor
842:Cladistics
613:References
532:p-p-p chee
483:subspecies
321:Costa Rica
5652:Q28747731
5549:Q28747718
5402:Q27075185
5352:Passerida
5341:Passerida
5307:Sericulus
5109:Menuridae
5098:Xanthotis
5014:Ptilotula
4930:Melipotes
4923:Meliphaga
4853:Gymnomyza
4811:Gavicalis
4804:Foulehaio
4790:Entomyzon
4776:Cissomela
4762:Caligavis
4741:Anthornis
4686:Oedistoma
4631:Sipodotus
4592:Malurinae
4581:Amytornis
4563:Maluridae
4552:Dasyornis
4393:Pachycare
4323:Acanthiza
4268:Zimmerius
3988:Ornithion
3981:Oncostoma
3967:Ochthoeca
3946:Neoxolmis
3890:Myiopagis
3876:Myiarchus
3841:Mionectes
3715:Fluvicola
3694:Empidonax
3617:Casiornis
3596:Calyptura
3561:Anairetes
3547:Agriornis
3492:Oxyruncus
3471:Laniocera
3464:Laniisoma
3448:Tityridae
3276:Sclateria
3269:Rhopornis
3262:Pyriglena
3220:Myrmeciza
2935:Pygiptila
2928:Myrmornis
2830:Merulaxis
2823:Liosceles
2630:Hylopezus
2616:Grallaria
2546:Siptornis
2337:Automolus
2254:Limnornis
2240:Furnarius
2233:Cinclodes
2061:Drymornis
2004:Sclerurus
1909:Xipholena
1902:Snowornis
1888:Pyroderus
1860:Phytotoma
1846:Phibalura
1804:Doliornis
1783:Carpornis
1742:Pittasoma
1595:Hydrornis
1386:Traversia
1222:Kingdom:
1093:0010-5422
1011:778164327
776:2246/5008
587:Marasmius
572:and some
565:flutter.
496:Venezuela
433:syringeal
419:Aristotle
404:in Indiis
396:Thesaurus
339:monotypic
317:New World
305:passerine
196:Species:
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
5707:Pipridae
5646:Wikidata
5543:Wikidata
5496:22701009
5470:47042942
5444:22701009
5439:BirdLife
5396:Wikidata
5329:Corvides
5318:Corvides
5158:Orthonyx
5028:Purnella
4993:Philemon
4979:Oreornis
4965:Myzomela
4909:Melionyx
4881:Manorina
4867:Lichmera
4601:Malurini
4461:Callaeas
4365:Hylacola
4358:Gerygone
4247:Uromyias
4240:Tyrannus
4219:Tumbezia
4191:Tachuris
4156:Sirystes
4135:Sayornis
4030:Pitangus
4023:Piprites
3995:Phelpsia
3932:Nengetus
3904:Myiornis
3799:Lessonia
3764:Hymenops
3666:Contopus
3659:Conopias
3478:Myiobius
3429:Xenornis
3199:Hafferia
3072:Pithyini
2992:Terenura
2816:Eugralla
2782:Xenopipo
2754:Neopelma
2698:Corapipo
2668:Pipridae
2532:Roraimia
2434:Asthenes
2420:Anumbius
2379:Philydor
2358:Dendroma
2261:Lochmias
1997:Geositta
1936:Chamaeza
1895:Rupicola
1881:Procnias
1867:Pipreola
1825:Lipaugus
1769:Ampelion
1579:Pittidae
1366:Kuiornis
1317:Yunnanus
1230:Chordata
1228:Phylum:
1224:Animalia
1101:24461937
946:27395209
907:23831559
872:85422768
864:34879622
823:84648172
799:Dixiphia
762:(1992).
698:(1735).
678:(1758).
580:Breeding
543:coracina
465:Dixiphia
461:Dixiphia
445:Dixiphia
400:location
361:Taxonomy
313:Pipridae
250:Synonyms
228:Linnaeus
170:Pipridae
166:Family:
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
93:IUCN 3.1
5674:ZooBank
5666:9303014
5612:whcman2
5586:5846210
5573:whcman2
5560:whcman2
5483:9226874
5426:Avibase
5063:Sugomel
4748:Ashbyia
4624:Malurus
4292:Passeri
4177:Suiriri
4128:Satrapa
3939:Neopipo
3792:Legatus
3687:Elaenia
3645:Colonia
3387:Rhopias
3359:Isleria
3178:Akletos
2837:Myornis
2740:Manacus
2719:Ilicura
2490:Mazaria
1832:Querula
1797:Cotinga
1661:Passeri
1622:Sapayoa
1499:Corydon
1417:Tyranni
1393:Xenicus
1246:Order:
1240:Clade:
1234:Class:
1112:Hilty,
926:Zootaxa
744:30 June
574:insects
553:Ecology
413:is the
377:of his
347:lekking
311:family
309:manakin
186:Kirwan
176:Genus:
156:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
5599:339669
5509:415032
5457:858310
5118:Menura
4386:Origma
4261:Xolmis
4093:Pyrope
3771:Inezia
3589:Attila
3520:Tityra
3408:Taraba
3310:Biatas
3303:Batara
3137:Pithys
2747:Masius
2179:Xenops
2096:Nasica
1133:
1120:
1099:
1091:
1042:1 July
1009:
999:
974:1 July
944:
905:
870:
862:
821:
797:, and
597:Status
539:Andean
528:jeeeee
514:Female
341:genus
329:Brazil
190:, 2016
5568:eBird
5557:BOW:
5091:Vosea
3283:Sipia
2761:Pipra
1602:Pitta
1297:Jamna
1097:S2CID
868:S2CID
819:S2CID
791:Pipra
570:fruit
547:pipra
541:race
457:Pipra
437:Pipra
424:Pipra
411:pipra
334:Pipra
319:from
188:et al
49:Male
5661:GBIF
5581:GBIF
5504:NCBI
5491:IUCN
5478:GBIF
5452:BOLD
5350:See
5327:See
4958:Myza
1236:Aves
1164:103A
1160:Ibis
1154:and
1131:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1089:ISSN
1044:2018
1007:OCLC
997:ISBN
976:2018
942:PMID
930:4121
903:PMID
860:PMID
746:2018
662:2021
645:2016
325:Peru
293:The
232:1758
150:Aves
5465:EoL
1168:doi
1158:".
1079:hdl
1071:doi
1067:108
934:doi
895:doi
850:doi
811:doi
772:hdl
649:doi
559:lek
471:of
402:as
357:".
5698::
5676::
5663::
5648::
5622::
5609::
5596::
5583::
5570::
5545::
5519::
5506::
5493::
5480::
5467::
5454::
5441::
5428::
5413::
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