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Pseudoplectania

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species by the centrally arranged spherical membranous sheath that surrounds the spores, and the thick ectal excipulum of oblong cells at the base of the apothecia.
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Sanwal BD. (1953). "Contributions towards our knowledge of the Indian Discomycetes. I. Some new records and new species of operculate Discomycetes".
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Harrington FA, Pfister DH, Potter D, Donoghue MJ (1999). "Phylogenetic studies within the Pezizales. I. 18S rRNA sequence data and classification".
381:(bendy) and often coiled or twisted hairs that sometimes give the exterior of the cup a tomentose appearance—covered with dense, matted hairs. The 232: 128: 809: 486:
but has a more deeply and persistently cup-shaped fruit body, a short but distinct stem, and grows solely amongst sphagnum moss.
1127: 389:, range in shape from cylindrical to club-shaped, and they are eight-spored. The spores are perfectly spherical, smooth, and 1048: 268: 172: 885: 228: 32: 1066: 505: 478: 1117: 435: 150: 497: 203: 519: 512: 462: 443: 427: 237: 209: 41: 455: 420: 490: 897: 523:
has fruit bodies with long stems, and is covered with a thin layer of straight or slightly flexuous hairs.
447:, described in 2015, is found in Slovakia and the Czech Republic. It differs morphologically from other 1076: 970: 935: 246: 988: 1112: 842: 674: 639: 374: 258: 159: 49: 405: 1084: 1027: 957: 805: 1089: 834: 712: 666: 631: 584: 540: 377:), and are large and fleshy. They are covered on the external surfaces with short, slender, 198: 108: 802:
Mushrooms: A Quick Reference Guide to Mushrooms of North America (Macmillan Field Guides)
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Carbone M, Agnello C, Alvarado P. "Phylogenenetic and morphological studies in the genus
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Fuckel L. (1870). "Symbolae mycologicae. Beiträge zur Kenntnis der rheinischen Pilze".
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Dennis RWG. (1969). "Two new British Discomycetes with smooth spherical ascospore".
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fungi grow either in groups or scattered apart, with stems or without (
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Iturriaga T, Mardones M, Urbina H (2012). "A new species of
331:, and that it is most closely related to the latter genus. 249:
removed the latter species from the genus, making it the
279:, the latter of which is thought to be synonymous with 904: 1123:Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel 571:JahrbĂźcher des Nassauischen Vereins fĂźr Naturkunde 235:in 1870, who originally included the two species 695:Glejdura S, Kučera V, Lizoň P, Kunca V (2015). 690: 688: 864:(Sarcosomataceae, Pezizales) from Venezuela". 730: 728: 613: 611: 609: 8: 551:. The International Mycological Association 892: 470:, has a worldwide distribution. Among its 415:Twelve species are accepted in the genus: 20: 833:(3). Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: 479–81. 716: 762:sp. nov. (Ascomycota) from Costa Rica". 701:sp. nov. described from central Europe" 595:. International Mycological Association 532: 804:. New York: Collier Books. p. 4. 271:in 1885). Saccardo added the species 7: 1077:78078f31-ddc3-4088-9b16-e95e0818951c 339:mainly in spore shape—spherical in 285:Phylogenetic analysis based on the 213:was transferred to the genus (from 397:may be either straight or curved. 14: 201:. The genus contains 12 species. 31: 800:Sundberg W, Bessette A (1987). 618:Seaver FJ. (1913). "The genus 1: 238:Pseudoplectania nigrella 207:was described in 2012, while 758:Calonge FD, Mata M (2002). " 506:Pseudoplectania sphagnophila 479:Pseudoplectania sphagnophila 273:Pseudoplectania melania 436:Pseudoplectania kumaonensis 343:compared to ellipsoidal in 1144: 739:(Ascomycota, Pezizales)". 498:Pseudoplectania ryvardenii 474:are the "hairy black cup". 204:Pseudoplectania ryvardenii 699:Pseudoplectania lignicola 520:Pseudoplectania vogesiaca 513:Pseudoplectania tasmanica 444:Pseudoplectania lignicola 428:Pseudoplectania carranzae 210:Pseudoplectania carranzae 165: 158: 143: 136: 50:Scientific classification 48: 39: 30: 23: 573:(in German). 23–24: 324. 463:Pseudoplectania nigrella 145:Pseudoplectania nigrella 42:Pseudoplectania nigrella 456:Pseudoplectania melaena 421:Pseudoplectania affinis 410:Pseudoplectania melaena 350:The generic name means 231:by the German botanist 1128:Taxa described in 1870 491:Pseudoplectania stygia 412: 408: 253:of his newly created 385:-bearing cells, the 247:Pier Andrea Saccardo 760:Plectania carranzae 393:(translucent). The 413: 1100: 1099: 1085:Open Tree of Life 898:Taxon identifiers 886:Mushroom Observer 281:P. nigrella. 182: 181: 176: 1135: 1118:Pezizales genera 1093: 1092: 1080: 1079: 1070: 1069: 1057: 1056: 1054:NHMSYS0001495276 1044: 1043: 1031: 1030: 1018: 1017: 1005: 1004: 992: 991: 979: 978: 966: 965: 953: 952: 940: 939: 938: 925: 924: 923: 893: 874: 873: 857: 851: 850: 822: 816: 815: 797: 791: 790: 778: 772: 771: 755: 749: 748: 732: 723: 722: 720: 692: 683: 682: 654: 648: 647: 615: 604: 603: 601: 600: 581: 575: 574: 566: 560: 559: 557: 556: 537: 484:P. nigrella 267:as described by 257:(now considered 171: 35: 21: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1134: 1133: 1132: 1103: 1102: 1101: 1096: 1088: 1083: 1075: 1073: 1065: 1060: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1034: 1026: 1021: 1013: 1008: 1000: 995: 987: 982: 974: 969: 961: 956: 948: 943: 936:Pseudoplectania 934: 933: 928: 919: 918: 913: 906:Pseudoplectania 900: 882: 877: 862:Pseudoplectania 859: 858: 854: 839:10.2307/4117192 824: 823: 819: 812: 799: 798: 794: 789:(1–4): 191–199. 780: 779: 775: 757: 756: 752: 737:Pseudoplectania 734: 733: 726: 694: 693: 686: 671:10.2307/3761192 656: 655: 651: 636:10.2307/3753586 620:Pseudoplectania 617: 616: 607: 598: 596: 583: 582: 578: 568: 567: 563: 554: 552: 543:Pseudoplectania 539: 538: 534: 530: 449:Pseudoplectania 403: 363: 341:Pseudoplectania 333:Pseudoplectania 295:Pseudoplectania 243:P. fulgens 225: 199:Sarcosomataceae 186:Pseudoplectania 154: 153:) Fuckel (1870) 147: 132: 126: 125: 122:Pseudoplectania 111: 109:Sarcosomataceae 99: 87: 75: 63: 25:Pseudoplectania 17: 12: 11: 5: 1141: 1139: 1131: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1105: 1104: 1098: 1097: 1095: 1094: 1081: 1071: 1058: 1045: 1032: 1019: 1006: 993: 980: 967: 954: 941: 926: 910: 908: 902: 901: 896: 890: 889: 881: 880:External links 878: 876: 875: 852: 817: 810: 792: 773: 750: 741:Ascomycete.org 724: 684: 649: 630:(6): 299–302. 605: 576: 561: 531: 529: 526: 525: 524: 516: 509: 502: 494: 487: 475: 459: 452: 440: 432: 424: 402: 399: 362: 359: 301:together with 293:suggests that 277:P. stygia 227:The genus was 224: 221: 197:in the family 180: 179: 178: 177: 163: 162: 156: 155: 148: 141: 140: 134: 133: 127: 119: 117: 113: 112: 107: 105: 101: 100: 95: 93: 89: 88: 83: 81: 77: 76: 71: 69: 65: 64: 59: 57: 53: 52: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 16:Genus of fungi 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1140: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1114: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1091: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1072: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1055: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 994: 990: 985: 981: 977: 972: 968: 964: 959: 955: 951: 946: 942: 937: 931: 927: 922: 916: 912: 911: 909: 907: 903: 899: 894: 887: 884: 883: 879: 871: 867: 863: 856: 853: 848: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 821: 818: 813: 811:0-02-063690-3 807: 803: 796: 793: 788: 784: 777: 774: 769: 765: 761: 754: 751: 746: 742: 738: 731: 729: 725: 719: 718:10.5248/130.1 714: 710: 706: 702: 700: 691: 689: 685: 680: 676: 672: 668: 664: 660: 653: 650: 645: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 614: 612: 610: 606: 594: 590: 588: 580: 577: 572: 565: 562: 550: 546: 544: 536: 533: 527: 522: 521: 517: 515: 514: 510: 508: 507: 503: 500: 499: 495: 493: 492: 488: 485: 481: 480: 476: 473: 469: 465: 464: 460: 458: 457: 453: 450: 446: 445: 441: 438: 437: 433: 430: 429: 425: 423: 422: 418: 417: 416: 411: 407: 400: 398: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 360: 358: 356: 355: 348: 346: 342: 338: 335:differs from 334: 330: 329: 324: 323: 318: 317: 312: 311: 306: 305: 300: 296: 292: 291:ribosomal RNA 288: 287:DNA sequences 283: 282: 278: 274: 270: 266: 265: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 239: 234: 230: 229:circumscribed 222: 220: 218: 217: 212: 211: 206: 205: 200: 196: 192: 188: 187: 174: 170: 167: 166: 164: 161: 157: 152: 146: 142: 139: 135: 130: 124: 123: 118: 115: 114: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 94: 91: 90: 86: 85:Pezizomycetes 82: 79: 78: 74: 70: 67: 66: 62: 58: 55: 54: 51: 47: 44: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 905: 869: 865: 861: 855: 830: 827:Kew Bulletin 826: 820: 801: 795: 786: 782: 776: 767: 763: 759: 753: 744: 740: 736: 708: 704: 698: 665:(1): 41–50. 662: 658: 652: 627: 623: 619: 597:. Retrieved 592: 586: 579: 570: 564: 553:. Retrieved 548: 545:Fuckel 1870" 542: 535: 518: 511: 504: 496: 489: 483: 477: 472:common names 468:type species 461: 454: 448: 442: 434: 431:– Costa Rica 426: 419: 414: 409: 370: 367:fruit bodies 364: 351: 349: 344: 340: 336: 332: 326: 320: 314: 308: 302: 297:groups in a 294: 284: 280: 276: 272: 262: 254: 251:type species 242: 236: 226: 214: 208: 202: 185: 184: 183: 168: 144: 138:Type species 121: 120: 40: 24: 18: 1010:iNaturalist 930:Wikispecies 872:(1): 73–78. 747:(1): 17–33. 589:Sacc. 1889" 501:– Venezuela 361:Description 245:. In 1889, 219:) in 2013. 1107:Categories 770:: 237–241. 599:2010-06-30 555:2010-06-30 528:References 482:resembles 395:paraphyses 264:Caloscypha 259:synonymous 169:Melascypha 73:Ascomycota 68:Division: 1113:Pezizales 866:Kurtziana 764:Mycotaxon 705:Mycotaxon 659:Mycologia 624:Mycologia 371:Plectania 354:plectania 345:Plectania 337:Plectania 328:Donadinia 322:Sarcosoma 310:Plectania 216:Plectania 97:Pezizales 56:Kingdom: 1036:MycoBank 984:Fungorum 950:60014627 945:AusFungi 921:Q7255309 915:Wikidata 711:: 1–10. 593:MycoBank 587:Otidella 549:MycoBank 379:flexuous 304:Galiella 255:Otidella 223:Taxonomy 160:Synonyms 104:Family: 1028:1070064 1002:2593402 847:4117192 783:Sydowia 679:3761192 644:3753586 439:– India 401:Species 391:hyaline 375:sessile 269:Boudier 116:Genus: 92:Order: 80:Class: 1090:283847 1074:NZOR: 1015:352992 888:Images 845:  808:  677:  642:  466:, the 352:false 325:, and 316:Urnula 233:Fuckel 175:(1885) 131:(1870) 129:Fuckel 1067:96583 1023:IRMNG 976:16533 843:JSTOR 675:JSTOR 640:JSTOR 383:spore 299:clade 261:with 195:fungi 191:genus 189:is a 173:Boud. 151:Pers. 61:Fungi 1062:NCBI 1041:4479 997:GBIF 989:4479 963:7362 806:ISBN 387:asci 365:The 275:and 241:and 1049:NBN 971:EoL 958:CoL 835:doi 713:doi 709:130 667:doi 632:doi 622:". 369:of 289:of 193:of 1109:: 1087:: 1064:: 1051:: 1038:: 1025:: 1012:: 999:: 986:: 973:: 960:: 947:: 932:: 917:: 870:37 868:. 841:. 831:23 829:. 785:. 768:81 766:. 743:. 727:^ 707:. 703:. 687:^ 673:. 663:91 661:. 638:. 626:. 608:^ 591:. 547:. 357:. 347:. 319:, 313:, 307:, 849:. 837:: 814:. 787:7 745:6 721:. 715:: 697:" 681:. 669:: 646:. 634:: 628:5 602:. 585:" 558:. 541:" 149:(

Index


Pseudoplectania nigrella
Scientific classification
Fungi
Ascomycota
Pezizomycetes
Pezizales
Sarcosomataceae
Fuckel
Type species
Pers.
Synonyms
Boud.
genus
fungi
Sarcosomataceae
Pseudoplectania ryvardenii
Pseudoplectania carranzae
Plectania
circumscribed
Fuckel
Pseudoplectania nigrella
Pier Andrea Saccardo
type species
synonymous
Caloscypha
Boudier
DNA sequences
ribosomal RNA
clade

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