432:
44:
219:
97:
72:
340:. The sexes have the same plumage. Adults of the nominate subspecies have a dark rufous face. Their forehead is dark reddish brown and their crown and crest darker brown with a streaked look. Their hindcrown is bright rufous, their "collar" and upper back duller rufous, the rest of their back even duller rufous, their rump bright rufous, and their uppertail
422:
material. It is supported by and partially incorporates a tree branch, typically about 4 to 6 m (10 to 20 ft) above the ground. The clutch size is two to four eggs. The incubation period is 18 to 20 days and fledging occurs 18 to 23 days after hatch. Both adults incubate the clutch and brood and provision nestlings.
408:
but also includes eggs of other birds, seeds, and fruit in its diet. It usually forages in pairs or with other brown cacholotes. It feeds mostly on the ground, gleaning, probing, and digging in soil and leaf litter. It has also been observed flaking dung and hammering and pulling on bark and leaf
349:
on their ends. Their throat is bright cinnamon-rufous. Their breast and upper belly are darker with pale feather tips on the latter. Their lower belly, flanks, and undertail coverts are more rufescent with the same "frosty" pattern of pale feather tips. Their iris is yellow to buff-yellow, their
421:
spring and summer; eggs have been noted between
September and February. It is monogamous and is thought to mate for life. Its nest is a mass of sticks about half again as long as it is wide with an entrance tube on its side and an inner chamber that is sometimes lined with smaller and softer
472:
has assessed the brown cacholote as being of Least
Concern. It has large range and an unknown population size that is believed to be decreasing. No immediate threats have been identified. It is considered uncommon to fairly common and occurs in several protected areas.
590:
Clements, J. F., P.C. Rasmussen, T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, A. Spencer, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2023. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2023. Downloaded from
344:
a darker rufous. Their wing coverts are dark rufous-brown with paler feather tips and their flight feathers dark fuscous brown with narrow pale brownish edges. Their tail is dark rufous; the feathers have few
358:
blackish with a light gray base, and their legs and feet grayish olive to dull greenish. Juveniles have a shorter crest than adults, with some mottling on the underparts and a greenish iris. Subspecies
577:
HBW and BirdLife
International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at:
621:), version 1.0. In Birds of the World (J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, J. Sargatal, D. A. Christie, and E. de Juana, Editors). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
826:
865:
945:
975:
800:
839:
460:
The brown cacholote's song is an "musical duet of well-spaced, grating notes, intermixed with soft, descending 'tjew' notes". Its call is "krok".
277:
647:
375:
is found in northern and central
Argentina, far southern Brazil, and Uruguay. The species inhabits tropical deciduous forest, the edges of
332:
The brown cacholote is 24 to 26 cm (9.4 to 10 in) long and weighs 63 to 79 g (2.2 to 2.8 oz). It is one of the largest
383:
woodlands and scrublands, and parks and gardens in urban areas. In elevation it ranges from near sea level to 900 m (3,000 ft).
286:
578:
970:
844:
96:
955:
738:
960:
870:
703:
544:
965:
878:
43:
371:
The nominate subspecies of the brown cacholote is found in southern
Bolivia and western Paraguay. Subspecies
883:
950:
725:
665:
306:
281:
743:
191:
517:
787:
717:
291:
61:
579:
https://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip
298:
208:
91:
831:
904:
857:
761:
643:
310:
158:
52:
909:
592:
548:
512:
242:
218:
730:
891:
494:
922:
445:
376:
346:
17:
939:
852:
503:
168:
81:
76:
552:
766:
431:
753:
813:
697:
245:
688:
917:
380:
363:
is overall darker than the nominate, with the front of its crest more rufous.
405:
333:
318:
249:
148:
108:
896:
682:
622:
355:
261:
128:
805:
712:
351:
341:
265:
253:
818:
257:
118:
779:
659:
396:
The brown cacholote is a year-round resident throughout its range.
774:
418:
792:
469:
238:
138:
663:
337:
593:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
672:
642:. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 222.
518:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22702740A130276118.en
336:and with its prominent crest somewhat resembles a
276:The brown cacholote's taxonomy is unsettled. The
425:
324:This article follows the two-subspecies model.
241:in the Furnariinae subfamily of the ovenbird
8:
617:Remsen, Jr., J. V. (2020). Brown Cacholote (
660:
633:
631:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
217:
70:
42:
33:
539:
537:
535:
516:
482:
446:Listen to brown cacholote on xeno-canto
404:The brown cacholote feeds primarily on
623:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.brncac1.01
488:
486:
278:International Ornithological Committee
7:
640:A Field Guide to the Birds of Brazil
946:IUCN Red List least concern species
504:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
417:The brown cacholote breeds in the
317:, treating the brown cacholote as
287:Handbook of the Birds of the World
25:
976:Taxa named by Ludwig Reichenbach
430:
95:
493:BirdLife International (2018).
354:black with a gray base, their
290:assign it two subspecies, the
1:
625:retrieved November 19, 2023
581:retrieved December 13, 2022
992:
595:retrieved October 28, 2023
553:"Ovenbirds, woodcreepers"
511:: e.T22702740A130276118.
216:
197:
190:
92:Scientific classification
90:
68:
59:
50:
41:
36:
367:Distribution and habitat
272:Taxonomy and systematics
971:Birds described in 1853
638:van Perlo, Ber (2009).
923:Pseudoseisura-lophotes
704:Pseudoseisura lophotes
674:Pseudoseisura lophotes
619:Pseudoseisura lophotes
497:Pseudoseisura lophotes
282:BirdLife International
234:Pseudoseisura lophotes
201:Pseudoseisura lophotes
18:Pseudoseisura lophotes
551:, eds. (July 2023).
557:IOC World Bird List
313:does not recognize
62:Conservation status
956:Birds of Argentina
547:; Donsker, David;
237:) is a species of
961:Birds of Paraguay
933:
932:
905:Open Tree of Life
666:Taxon identifiers
649:978-0-19-530155-7
549:Rasmussen, Pamela
495:"Brown Cacholote
452:
451:
311:Clements taxonomy
248:. It is found in
225:
224:
85:
53:Santa Fe Province
16:(Redirected from
983:
966:Birds of Uruguay
926:
925:
913:
912:
900:
899:
887:
886:
874:
873:
861:
860:
848:
847:
835:
834:
822:
821:
809:
808:
796:
795:
783:
782:
770:
769:
757:
756:
747:
746:
734:
733:
721:
720:
718:68D2CBF43CA89F19
708:
707:
706:
693:
692:
691:
661:
654:
653:
635:
626:
615:
596:
588:
582:
575:
569:
568:
566:
564:
541:
530:
529:
527:
525:
520:
490:
434:
426:
221:
203:
183:P. lophotes
100:
99:
79:
74:
73:
46:
37:Brown cacholote
34:
21:
991:
990:
986:
985:
984:
982:
981:
980:
936:
935:
934:
929:
921:
916:
908:
903:
895:
892:Observation.org
890:
882:
877:
869:
864:
856:
851:
843:
838:
830:
825:
817:
812:
804:
799:
791:
786:
778:
773:
765:
760:
752:
750:
742:
737:
729:
724:
716:
711:
702:
701:
696:
687:
686:
681:
668:
658:
657:
650:
637:
636:
629:
616:
599:
589:
585:
576:
572:
562:
560:
543:
542:
533:
523:
521:
492:
491:
484:
479:
466:
458:
453:
448:
443:
442:
440:Songs and calls
415:
402:
394:
389:
373:P. l. argentina
369:
361:P. l. argentina
330:
315:P. l. argentina
303:P. l. argentina
274:
229:brown cacholote
212:
205:
199:
186:
94:
86:
75:
71:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
989:
987:
979:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
938:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
914:
901:
888:
875:
862:
849:
836:
823:
810:
797:
784:
771:
758:
748:
735:
722:
709:
694:
678:
676:
670:
669:
664:
656:
655:
648:
627:
597:
583:
570:
531:
481:
480:
478:
475:
465:
462:
457:
454:
450:
449:
444:
438:
436:
424:
414:
411:
401:
398:
393:
390:
388:
385:
377:gallery forest
368:
365:
329:
326:
295:P. l. lophotes
273:
270:
223:
222:
214:
213:
206:
195:
194:
188:
187:
180:
178:
174:
173:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
88:
87:
69:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
988:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
951:Pseudoseisura
949:
947:
944:
943:
941:
924:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
898:
893:
889:
885:
880:
876:
872:
867:
863:
859:
854:
850:
846:
841:
837:
833:
828:
824:
820:
815:
811:
807:
802:
798:
794:
789:
785:
781:
776:
772:
768:
763:
759:
755:
749:
745:
740:
736:
732:
727:
723:
719:
714:
710:
705:
699:
695:
690:
684:
680:
679:
677:
675:
671:
667:
662:
651:
645:
641:
634:
632:
628:
624:
620:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
598:
594:
587:
584:
580:
574:
571:
558:
554:
550:
546:
540:
538:
536:
532:
519:
514:
510:
506:
505:
500:
498:
489:
487:
483:
476:
474:
471:
463:
461:
455:
447:
441:
437:
435:
433:
428:
427:
423:
420:
412:
410:
407:
399:
397:
391:
386:
384:
382:
378:
374:
366:
364:
362:
357:
353:
348:
343:
339:
335:
327:
325:
322:
320:
316:
312:
309:, 1960). The
308:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
288:
283:
279:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
240:
236:
235:
230:
220:
215:
210:
204:
202:
196:
193:
192:Binomial name
189:
185:
184:
179:
176:
175:
172:
171:
170:Pseudoseisura
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
149:Passeriformes
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
98:
93:
89:
83:
78:
77:Least Concern
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
35:
32:
30:
19:
673:
639:
618:
586:
573:
561:. Retrieved
556:
522:. Retrieved
508:
502:
496:
467:
459:
456:Vocalization
439:
429:
416:
403:
395:
372:
370:
360:
331:
323:
314:
302:
301:, 1853) and
294:
285:
275:
233:
232:
228:
226:
200:
198:
182:
181:
169:
55:, Argentina
31:
29:
27:Bird species
879:Neotropical
814:iNaturalist
698:Wikispecies
545:Gill, Frank
524:19 November
328:Description
299:Reichenbach
246:Furnariidae
209:Reichenbach
159:Furnariidae
940:Categories
918:Xeno-canto
477:References
406:arthropods
334:furnariids
319:monotypic
250:Argentina
177:Species:
115:Kingdom:
109:Eukaryota
858:22702740
832:10591972
731:22702740
726:BirdLife
689:Q1274815
683:Wikidata
563:July 31,
559:. v 13.2
413:Breeding
392:Movement
387:Behavior
356:mandible
292:nominate
262:Paraguay
155:Family:
129:Chordata
125:Phylum:
119:Animalia
105:Domain:
82:IUCN 3.1
884:brncac1
806:2485853
793:1050166
780:brncac1
754:brncac1
713:Avibase
419:austral
400:Feeding
352:maxilla
342:coverts
266:Uruguay
254:Bolivia
211:, 1853)
165:Genus:
145:Order:
135:Class:
80: (
910:997973
871:183169
845:562543
744:109240
646:
464:Status
409:buds.
307:Parkes
264:, and
258:Brazil
243:family
897:74631
827:IRMNG
819:11719
775:eBird
767:6WGB8
751:BOW:
381:chaco
347:barbs
866:NCBI
853:IUCN
840:ITIS
801:GBIF
739:BOLD
644:ISBN
565:2023
526:2023
509:2018
470:IUCN
468:The
280:and
239:bird
227:The
139:Aves
788:EoL
762:CoL
513:doi
338:jay
284:'s
51:At
942::
920::
907::
894::
881::
868::
855::
842::
829::
816::
803::
790::
777::
764::
741::
728::
715::
700::
685::
630:^
600:^
555:.
534:^
507:.
501:.
485:^
379:,
321:.
268:.
260:,
256:,
252:,
652:.
567:.
528:.
515::
499:"
305:(
297:(
231:(
207:(
84:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.