2009:
82:
33:
59:
405:) 1 to 3 cm (0.4 to 1.2 in) in length. The leaves are glossy blue-green with conspicuous silvery veins. The plant has a nodding, non-fragrant flower on a pedicel 2.5 to 11 cm (1.0 to 4.3 in) long. The flower has green sepals and pink-blushed white petals up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long and 2 cm (0.8 in) wide.
596:
flowers April to June, with northern
California plants flowering somewhat later than those in Oregon. At higher elevations, the onset of flowering may be delayed until early May. After flowering, the entire plant may enlarge and become more robust and turgid with very glossy leaves. Initially the
597:
pedicel is of moderate length but it soon begins to lengthen and twist in a most unusual way. If fertilization is successful, the pedicel arches downward so that the fruit comes in contact with the soil. By mid-July, the entire plant withers and goes dormant.
585:. California plants, growing in a dense damp woods, are larger than Oregon plants in all respects with a strong tendency to produce colored flowers. In contrast, Oregon plants found in dry open woods are tiny plants with freckled white flowers.
442:, "which it much resembles in habit." Presumably he was referring to the tendency of the pedicel to decline below the leaves after pollination, a common habit of both species.
1906:
1451:
1722:
1477:
522:) branch of Parideae, a result that is well supported. Historically, studies that omit this taxon have given strikingly different results, suggesting that "
1880:
1644:
1399:
2074:
2069:
2050:
1919:
1683:
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1412:
1932:
815:
1264:
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942:
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401:
grows up to 20 cm (7.9 in) tall. The lance-shaped leaves are up to 11 cm (4.3 in) long with leaf stalks (called
1893:
1841:
1670:
1438:
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66:
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1326:
558:
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1378:
614:
519:
300:
201:
1417:
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1008:
617:. Hardy down to −10 °C (14 °F), it requires a sheltered position in partial or full shade.
562:
466:
458:
446:
2008:
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1223:
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48:
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1984:
1937:
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76:
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1307:
1275:
1043:"Phylogenetic Analyses of Trilliaceae based on Morphological and Molecular Data"
392:
1819:
777:
1253:
578:
566:
296:
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348:
1976:
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2016:
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491:
388:
335:
284:
162:
142:
1079:
County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
1885:
1649:
1404:
330:
270:
1662:
1430:
546:
364:
360:
292:
1320:
469:
in 2002. For this purpose, Farmer simultaneously described the taxa
1675:
669:
306:
means “growing by streams”, with reference to a preferred habitat.
1898:
1859:
1443:
956:
723:
499:
356:
352:
344:
93:
1636:
1324:
391:, the pedicel rises above the leaves, but once the flower is
1036:
1034:
893:. Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
526:
could hold the key to phylogenetic studies" of
Parideae.
1013:
Proceedings of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2024:
1041:
Farmer, Susan B.; Schilling, Edward E. (October 2002).
887:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
395:, the pedicel elongates and declines below the leaves.
339:(and at one time, it belonged to that genus). It has a
830:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
379:
in that it has spotted petals, leathery leaves with a
1803:
1545:
1333:
1313:Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California:
1252:
436:. Watson compared the new species to the eastern
772:
770:
664:
662:
1304:Citizen science observations for Pseudotrillium
874:
872:
870:
718:
716:
1081:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014
920:
918:
916:
2044:
1251:Case, Frederick W.; Case, Roberta B. (1997).
1139:
1137:
1110:. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database
631:
629:
8:
1229:. Royal Horticultural Society. November 2018
890:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
333:. In general appearance, it is similar to a
1098:
1096:
514:. Based on molecular phylogenetic studies,
2051:
2037:
1321:
57:
31:
20:
428:was collected in 1880 at Big Flat in the
329:that persists by means of an underground
1277:A systematic and biogeographic study of
1188:
1186:
1177:
1065:
1063:
1128:
625:
1153:American Rock Garden Society Bulletin
828:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
234:
7:
2005:
2003:
853:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley.
383:base, and a continuously elongating
987:Australian National Botanic Gardens
754:Australian National Botanic Gardens
700:Australian National Botanic Gardens
1259:. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
1009:"Contributions to American Botany"
943:University of California, Berkeley
14:
1767:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1121248-2
2007:
1951:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325424-2
1509:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325423-2
498:to the remainder of Parideae, a
80:
969:International Plant Names Index
879:Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002).
822:Trillium rivale
736:International Plant Names Index
682:International Plant Names Index
577:counties), usually on soils of
2075:Flora of the Klamath Mountains
2070:NatureServe vulnerable species
1284:(PhD). University of Tennessee
1:
1204:. Royal Horticultural Society
477:. As of March 2023, the name
2023:. You can help Knowledge by
1019:. Boston, Massachusetts: 378
925:Jepson Flora Project (ed.).
609:, this plant has gained the
979:Harvard University Herbaria
907:Harvard University Herbaria
849:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
746:Harvard University Herbaria
692:Harvard University Herbaria
611:Royal Horticultural Society
279:, is commonly known as the
2121:
2002:
1274:Lampley, Jayne A. (2021).
1144:Dusek, Edith (Fall 1980).
975:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
795:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
790:Plants of the World Online
742:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
688:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2090:Monotypic Liliales genera
1224:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1146:"Trilliums western style"
903:Missouri Botanical Garden
901:– via eFloras.org,
434:Crescent City, California
233:
226:
207:
200:
77:Scientific classification
75:
55:
46:
39:
30:
23:
16:Genus of flowering plants
2100:Plants described in 1885
518:is the first diverging (
1104:"Pseudotrillium rivale"
1007:Watson, Sereno (1885).
851:RHS Latin for Gardeners
605:Under its former name,
565:counties) and northern
432:, thirty miles east of
416:was first described as
1178:Case & Case (1997)
905:, St. Louis, MO &
484:is widely recognized.
451:molecular phylogenetic
359:, two whorls of three
347:(leaves) and a single
1577:Pseudotrillium rivale
1547:Pseudotrillium rivale
1073:Pseudotrillium rivale
929:Pseudotrillium rivale
783:(S.Watson) S.B.Farmer
780:Pseudotrillium rivale
675:(S.Watson) S.B.Farmer
672:Pseudotrillium rivale
639:Pseudotrillium rivale
615:Award of Garden Merit
594:Pseudotrillium rivale
535:Pseudotrillium rivale
516:Pseudotrillium rivale
490:is a member of tribe
482:(S.Watson) S.B.Farmer
479:Pseudotrillium rivale
475:Pseudotrillium rivale
420:by American botanist
414:Pseudotrillium rivale
399:Pseudotrillium rivale
367:(fused into a single
315:Pseudotrillium rivale
276:Pseudotrillium rivale
211:Pseudotrillium rivale
41:Pseudotrillium rivale
2095:Melanthiaceae genera
939:The Jepson Herbarium
645:NatureServe Explorer
2080:Flora of California
375:). It differs from
49:Conservation status
543:Siskiyou Mountains
430:Siskiyou Mountains
387:. At the onset of
351:flower with three
289:Siskiyou Mountains
2032:
2031:
2000:
1999:
1736:Open Tree of Life
1491:Open Tree of Life
1327:Taxon identifiers
1266:978-0-88192-374-2
1050:Systematic Botany
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581:origin, such as
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363:each, and three
301:specific epithet
239:
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64:
61:
60:
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21:
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2085:Flora of Oregon
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1281:(Melanthiaceae)
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883:Trillium rivale
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607:Trillium rivale
603:
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532:
481:
467:Susan B. Farmer
463:monotypic genus
455:Trillium rivale
439:Trillium nivale
418:Trillium rivale
411:
327:flowering plant
312:
281:brook wakerobin
260:flowering plant
256:monotypic genus
237:Trillium rivale
222:
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79:
71:
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2107:
2105:Liliales stubs
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2012:
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1365:Pseudotrillium
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1335:Pseudotrillium
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1298:External links
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1180:, p. 133.
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1129:Lampley (2021)
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502:that includes
488:Pseudotrillium
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1056:(4): 674–692.
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202:Binomial name
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1280:
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1245:Bibliography
1231:. Retrieved
1218:
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1161:. Retrieved
1159:(4): 157–167
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545:of southern
534:
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530:Distribution
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299:. The Latin
291:of southern
280:
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210:
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192:
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173:
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40:
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1710:NatureServe
1658:iNaturalist
1571:Wikispecies
1426:iNaturalist
1359:Wikispecies
1308:iNaturalist
1208:27 February
1202:www.rhs.org
371:with three
310:Description
269:. Its sole
120:Angiosperms
67:NatureServe
63:Vulnerable
2064:Categories
1754:kew-284896
1749:Plant List
1608:Calflora:
816:USDA, NRCS
729:S.B.Farmer
621:References
583:serpentine
579:ultramafic
567:California
459:segregated
453:evidence,
447:morphology
393:pollinated
323:herbaceous
297:California
180:S.B.Farmer
1873:242102009
1702:128269459
1676:1121248-2
1562:Q17255269
1350:Q17437341
1255:Trilliums
1233:17 August
983:Libraries
750:Libraries
696:Libraries
575:Del Norte
551:Josephine
445:Based on
349:trimerous
343:of three
319:perennial
240:S.Watson
187:Species:
90:Kingdom:
2017:Liliales
1977:18401379
1972:Tropicos
1912:10456362
1899:325424-2
1820:Q3528754
1814:Wikidata
1780:50224096
1775:Tropicos
1715:2.159369
1585:BioLib:
1556:Wikidata
1522:50224095
1517:Tropicos
1444:325423-2
1344:Wikidata
1288:19 March
1279:Trillium
1163:23 March
1114:23 March
1108:Calflora
1085:23 March
1023:16 March
992:16 March
962:S.Watson
897:July 16,
834:23 March
818:(n.d.).
800:16 March
759:19 March
705:19 March
651:23 March
571:Siskiyou
511:Trillium
494:. It is
492:Parideae
409:Taxonomy
403:petioles
389:anthesis
377:Trillium
355:, three
336:Trillium
283:. It is
228:Synonyms
219:S.Watson
163:Parideae
149:Family:
143:Liliales
133:Monocots
1886:2742315
1741:1011465
1650:2742316
1637:1083259
1457:1453726
1405:2741645
589:Ecology
559:Douglas
541:to the
539:endemic
461:into a
385:pedicel
381:cordate
373:stigmas
365:carpels
361:stamens
331:rhizome
287:to the
285:endemic
271:species
262:in the
169:Genus:
159:Tribe:
139:Order:
94:Plantae
65: (
1933:PLANTS
1689:810294
1601:430789
1588:220429
1496:795936
1483:216875
1470:810151
1379:430788
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971:(IPNI)
857:
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694:&
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561:, and
547:Oregon
496:sister
357:petals
353:sepals
345:bracts
304:rivale
293:Oregon
264:family
2015:This
1964:18405
1938:TRRI2
1925:43086
1907:IRMNG
1860:TLIRI
1834:7D5SY
1728:55187
1663:78769
1624:78HMG
1611:10673
1452:IRMNG
1431:72323
1418:19634
1392:8W2V2
1227:(PDF)
1149:(PDF)
1046:(PDF)
563:Curry
520:basal
505:Paris
500:clade
369:ovary
341:whorl
317:is a
254:is a
127:Clade
114:Clade
101:Clade
2021:stub
1946:POWO
1920:ITIS
1894:IPNI
1881:GBIF
1855:EPPO
1847:2729
1842:CNPS
1762:POWO
1723:NCBI
1697:IUCN
1684:ITIS
1671:IPNI
1645:GBIF
1596:BOLD
1504:POWO
1478:NCBI
1465:ITIS
1439:IPNI
1413:GRIN
1400:GBIF
1374:BOLD
1290:2023
1261:ISBN
1235:2019
1210:2020
1165:2022
1116:2022
1087:2022
1025:2023
994:2023
899:2019
855:ISBN
836:2022
802:2023
761:2023
707:2023
653:2022
601:Uses
573:and
555:Coos
508:and
473:and
457:was
449:and
1985:WFO
1959:RHS
1868:FNA
1829:CoL
1788:WFO
1632:EoL
1619:CoL
1530:WFO
1387:CoL
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613:'s
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