2020:
93:
44:
70:
416:) 1 to 3 cm (0.4 to 1.2 in) in length. The leaves are glossy blue-green with conspicuous silvery veins. The plant has a nodding, non-fragrant flower on a pedicel 2.5 to 11 cm (1.0 to 4.3 in) long. The flower has green sepals and pink-blushed white petals up to 3 cm (1.2 in) long and 2 cm (0.8 in) wide.
607:
flowers April to June, with northern
California plants flowering somewhat later than those in Oregon. At higher elevations, the onset of flowering may be delayed until early May. After flowering, the entire plant may enlarge and become more robust and turgid with very glossy leaves. Initially the
608:
pedicel is of moderate length but it soon begins to lengthen and twist in a most unusual way. If fertilization is successful, the pedicel arches downward so that the fruit comes in contact with the soil. By mid-July, the entire plant withers and goes dormant.
596:. California plants, growing in a dense damp woods, are larger than Oregon plants in all respects with a strong tendency to produce colored flowers. In contrast, Oregon plants found in dry open woods are tiny plants with freckled white flowers.
453:, "which it much resembles in habit." Presumably he was referring to the tendency of the pedicel to decline below the leaves after pollination, a common habit of both species.
1917:
1462:
1733:
1488:
533:) branch of Parideae, a result that is well supported. Historically, studies that omit this taxon have given strikingly different results, suggesting that "
1891:
1655:
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grows up to 20 cm (7.9 in) tall. The lance-shaped leaves are up to 11 cm (4.3 in) long with leaf stalks (called
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311:
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628:. Hardy down to −10 °C (14 °F), it requires a sheltered position in partial or full shade.
573:
477:
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1054:"Phylogenetic Analyses of Trilliaceae based on Morphological and Molecular Data"
403:
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County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
1896:
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341:
281:
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1441:
557:
375:
371:
303:
1331:
480:
in 2002. For this purpose, Farmer simultaneously described the taxa
1686:
680:
317:
means “growing by streams”, with reference to a preferred habitat.
1909:
1870:
1454:
967:
734:
510:
367:
363:
355:
104:
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1335:
402:, the pedicel rises above the leaves, but once the flower is
1047:
1045:
904:. Vol. 26. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
537:
could hold the key to phylogenetic studies" of
Parideae.
1024:
Proceedings of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences
2035:
1052:
Farmer, Susan B.; Schilling, Edward E. (October 2002).
898:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
406:, the pedicel elongates and declines below the leaves.
350:(and at one time, it belonged to that genus). It has a
841:. Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team
390:
in that it has spotted petals, leathery leaves with a
1814:
1556:
1344:
1324:Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California:
1263:
447:. Watson compared the new species to the eastern
783:
781:
675:
673:
1315:Citizen science observations for Pseudotrillium
885:
883:
881:
729:
727:
1092:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014
931:
929:
927:
2055:
1262:Case, Frederick W.; Case, Roberta B. (1997).
1150:
1148:
1121:. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database
642:
640:
8:
1240:. Royal Horticultural Society. November 2018
901:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
344:. In general appearance, it is similar to a
1109:
1107:
525:. Based on molecular phylogenetic studies,
2062:
2048:
1332:
68:
42:
31:
439:was collected in 1880 at Big Flat in the
340:that persists by means of an underground
1288:A systematic and biogeographic study of
1199:
1197:
1188:
1076:
1074:
1139:
636:
1164:American Rock Garden Society Bulletin
839:The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov)
245:
7:
2016:
2014:
864:. United Kingdom: Mitchell Beazley.
394:base, and a continuously elongating
998:Australian National Botanic Gardens
765:Australian National Botanic Gardens
711:Australian National Botanic Gardens
1270:. Portland, Oregon: Timber Press.
1020:"Contributions to American Botany"
954:University of California, Berkeley
25:
1778:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:1121248-2
2018:
1962:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325424-2
1520:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:325423-2
509:to the remainder of Parideae, a
91:
980:International Plant Names Index
890:Case Jr., Frederick W. (2002).
833:Trillium rivale
747:International Plant Names Index
693:International Plant Names Index
588:counties), usually on soils of
2086:Flora of the Klamath Mountains
2081:NatureServe vulnerable species
1295:(PhD). University of Tennessee
1:
1215:. Royal Horticultural Society
488:. As of March 2023, the name
2034:. You can help Knowledge by
1030:. Boston, Massachusetts: 378
936:Jepson Flora Project (ed.).
620:, this plant has gained the
990:Harvard University Herbaria
918:Harvard University Herbaria
860:Harrison, Lorraine (2012).
757:Harvard University Herbaria
703:Harvard University Herbaria
622:Royal Horticultural Society
290:, is commonly known as the
2132:
2013:
1285:Lampley, Jayne A. (2021).
1155:Dusek, Edith (Fall 1980).
986:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
806:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
801:Plants of the World Online
753:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
699:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2101:Monotypic Liliales genera
1235:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
1157:"Trilliums western style"
914:Missouri Botanical Garden
912:– via eFloras.org,
445:Crescent City, California
244:
237:
218:
211:
88:Scientific classification
86:
66:
57:
50:
41:
34:
27:Genus of flowering plants
2111:Plants described in 1885
529:is the first diverging (
1115:"Pseudotrillium rivale"
1018:Watson, Sereno (1885).
862:RHS Latin for Gardeners
616:Under its former name,
576:counties) and northern
443:, thirty miles east of
427:was first described as
1189:Case & Case (1997)
916:, St. Louis, MO &
495:is widely recognized.
462:molecular phylogenetic
370:, two whorls of three
358:(leaves) and a single
1588:Pseudotrillium rivale
1558:Pseudotrillium rivale
1084:Pseudotrillium rivale
940:Pseudotrillium rivale
794:(S.Watson) S.B.Farmer
791:Pseudotrillium rivale
686:(S.Watson) S.B.Farmer
683:Pseudotrillium rivale
650:Pseudotrillium rivale
626:Award of Garden Merit
605:Pseudotrillium rivale
546:Pseudotrillium rivale
527:Pseudotrillium rivale
501:is a member of tribe
493:(S.Watson) S.B.Farmer
490:Pseudotrillium rivale
486:Pseudotrillium rivale
431:by American botanist
425:Pseudotrillium rivale
410:Pseudotrillium rivale
378:(fused into a single
326:Pseudotrillium rivale
287:Pseudotrillium rivale
222:Pseudotrillium rivale
52:Pseudotrillium rivale
18:Pseudotrillium rivale
2106:Melanthiaceae genera
950:The Jepson Herbarium
656:NatureServe Explorer
2091:Flora of California
386:). It differs from
60:Conservation status
554:Siskiyou Mountains
441:Siskiyou Mountains
398:. At the onset of
362:flower with three
300:Siskiyou Mountains
2043:
2042:
2011:
2010:
1747:Open Tree of Life
1502:Open Tree of Life
1338:Taxon identifiers
1277:978-0-88192-374-2
1061:Systematic Botany
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16:(Redirected from
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312:specific epithet
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2096:Flora of Oregon
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614:
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543:
492:
478:Susan B. Farmer
474:monotypic genus
466:Trillium rivale
450:Trillium nivale
429:Trillium rivale
422:
338:flowering plant
323:
292:brook wakerobin
271:flowering plant
267:monotypic genus
248:Trillium rivale
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2116:Liliales stubs
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1309:External links
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513:that includes
499:Pseudotrillium
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1067:(4): 674–692.
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437:type specimen
435:in 1885. Its
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2036:expanding it
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1297:. Retrieved
1291:
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1256:Bibliography
1242:. Retrieved
1229:
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1172:. Retrieved
1170:(4): 157–167
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691:
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655:
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556:of southern
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541:Distribution
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310:. The Latin
302:of southern
291:
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232:) S.B.Farmer
221:
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184:
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111:
51:
35:
29:
1721:NatureServe
1669:iNaturalist
1582:Wikispecies
1437:iNaturalist
1370:Wikispecies
1319:iNaturalist
1219:27 February
1213:www.rhs.org
382:with three
321:Description
280:. Its sole
131:Angiosperms
78:NatureServe
74:Vulnerable
2075:Categories
1765:kew-284896
1760:Plant List
1619:Calflora:
827:USDA, NRCS
740:S.B.Farmer
632:References
594:serpentine
590:ultramafic
578:California
470:segregated
464:evidence,
458:morphology
404:pollinated
334:herbaceous
308:California
191:S.B.Farmer
1884:242102009
1713:128269459
1687:1121248-2
1573:Q17255269
1361:Q17437341
1266:Trilliums
1244:17 August
994:Libraries
761:Libraries
707:Libraries
586:Del Norte
562:Josephine
456:Based on
360:trimerous
354:of three
330:perennial
251:S.Watson
198:Species:
101:Kingdom:
2028:Liliales
1988:18401379
1983:Tropicos
1923:10456362
1910:325424-2
1831:Q3528754
1825:Wikidata
1791:50224096
1786:Tropicos
1726:2.159369
1596:BioLib:
1567:Wikidata
1533:50224095
1528:Tropicos
1455:325423-2
1355:Wikidata
1299:19 March
1290:Trillium
1174:23 March
1125:23 March
1119:Calflora
1096:23 March
1034:16 March
1003:16 March
973:S.Watson
908:July 16,
845:23 March
829:(n.d.).
811:16 March
770:19 March
716:19 March
662:23 March
582:Siskiyou
522:Trillium
505:. It is
503:Parideae
420:Taxonomy
414:petioles
400:anthesis
388:Trillium
366:, three
347:Trillium
294:. It is
239:Synonyms
230:S.Watson
174:Parideae
160:Family:
154:Liliales
144:Monocots
1897:2742315
1752:1011465
1661:2742316
1648:1083259
1468:1453726
1416:2741645
600:Ecology
570:Douglas
552:to the
550:endemic
472:into a
396:pedicel
392:cordate
384:stigmas
376:carpels
372:stamens
342:rhizome
298:to the
296:endemic
282:species
273:in the
180:Genus:
170:Tribe:
150:Order:
105:Plantae
76: (
1944:PLANTS
1700:810294
1612:430789
1599:220429
1507:795936
1494:216875
1481:810151
1390:430788
1274:
992:&
982:(IPNI)
868:
759:&
749:(IPNI)
705:&
695:(IPNI)
572:, and
558:Oregon
507:sister
368:petals
364:sepals
356:bracts
315:rivale
304:Oregon
275:family
2026:This
1975:18405
1949:TRRI2
1936:43086
1918:IRMNG
1871:TLIRI
1845:7D5SY
1739:55187
1674:78769
1635:78HMG
1622:10673
1463:IRMNG
1442:72323
1429:19634
1403:8W2V2
1238:(PDF)
1160:(PDF)
1057:(PDF)
574:Curry
531:basal
516:Paris
511:clade
380:ovary
352:whorl
328:is a
265:is a
138:Clade
125:Clade
112:Clade
2032:stub
1957:POWO
1931:ITIS
1905:IPNI
1892:GBIF
1866:EPPO
1858:2729
1853:CNPS
1773:POWO
1734:NCBI
1708:IUCN
1695:ITIS
1682:IPNI
1656:GBIF
1607:BOLD
1515:POWO
1489:NCBI
1476:ITIS
1450:IPNI
1424:GRIN
1411:GBIF
1385:BOLD
1301:2023
1272:ISBN
1246:2019
1221:2020
1176:2022
1127:2022
1098:2022
1036:2023
1005:2023
910:2019
866:ISBN
847:2022
813:2023
772:2023
718:2023
664:2022
612:Uses
584:and
566:Coos
519:and
484:and
468:was
460:and
1996:WFO
1970:RHS
1879:FNA
1840:CoL
1799:WFO
1643:EoL
1630:CoL
1541:WFO
1398:CoL
1317:at
624:'s
548:is
476:by
269:of
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