298:
190:
334:
230:
317:
257:
252:
225:
279:
205:
573:. The pleurocystidia (cystidia on the gill face) are 15–29 by 5.5–8.8 μm; clear, gray or brown in color, fusoid-ventricose to mucronate, sometimes with a median constriction, similar to the species
553:
have dimensions of (3.8)4.9–5.5(6.6) by (3.3)4.4–5(6.6) by 3.8–4.4 μm, sublentiform (shaped somewhat like a biconvex lens) in face view or roughly elliptic in side view, with an inconspicuous
501:
is 1–3 cm (0.4–1.2 in) in diameter, bell-shaped to subumbonate, smooth, and slightly slimy but soon dry. The color may range from a pale orange-brown to a deep rusty brown. It is
579:
Clel. from
Australia. The cheilocystidia (cystidia on the gill edge) are 12–28 by 5.5–7.7 μm, hyaline, very numerous, ventricose, mucronate or fusiform-lanceolate, often forked.
833:
509:; the color is blackish brown when dry, and slightly translucent-striate when wet. Like other hallucinogenic psilocybes, it stains blue when bruised or injured. The
878:
733:
2023:
1941:
1550:
529:, and hollow. The color of the stem is reddish-brown or brownish; it is densely covered with silk-like fibers, and tufts of soft woolly hairs. The
189:
826:
1640:
883:
590:
is found growing in small groups, in tufts or clumps, on disturbed places of the virgin tropical rain forest; it grows in soil with a few
1185:
819:
2033:
868:
2028:
925:
806:: A Systematic Revision of the Known Species Including the History, Distribution and Chemistry of the Hallucinogenic Species
895:
863:
1893:
959:
2013:
1690:
1780:
1590:
1275:
1670:
1540:
485:
475:
756:
2038:
1810:
1790:
1100:
842:
575:
1855:
1740:
1660:
1630:
1090:
1080:
1050:
1000:
1830:
1800:
1720:
1700:
1500:
1435:
1395:
1175:
1120:
465:
126:
432:
in 1999. In 2004, Guzmán revised his opinion again, and considered the species more suitably placed in
1933:
1915:
1760:
1730:
1610:
1580:
1560:
1530:
1520:
1425:
1325:
1295:
1140:
1060:
990:
680:
2008:
1750:
1650:
1620:
1600:
1510:
1350:
1315:
1285:
1255:
1150:
1130:
1070:
1025:
955:
395:
367:
340:
391:
142:
2018:
1770:
1710:
1680:
1570:
1490:
1385:
1360:
1305:
1265:
1220:
937:
858:
534:
510:
211:
151:
31:
786:
1980:
1902:
1820:
1480:
1445:
1110:
980:
622:
599:
498:
414:
whose contents contain a distinct refractive yellow body, that become more deeply yellow when
235:
1985:
406:
in southeastern Mexico; he reported the finding in a 1979 publication, and called the fungus
1455:
1405:
1195:
915:
853:
522:
443:
363:
360:
284:
90:
1415:
554:
537:. The taste of this species has been described as slightly bitter, and the smell slightly
1928:
379:
66:
2002:
530:
480:
54:
1907:
660:
and description of four new hallucinogenic species from
Mexican tropical forests".
506:
502:
324:
1954:
1887:
1230:
538:
521:). They are narrow, and brownish violet to dark violet, with whitish edges. The
454:
304:
1878:
1340:
1040:
591:
371:
78:
1470:
1245:
558:
526:
459:
428:
103:
811:
525:
is 3.5–5.5 cm (1.4–2.2 in) tall by 1–3 mm thick, subequal,
518:
1967:
1872:
1015:
970:
603:
566:
517:
in attachment to the stem, or may be notched at the point of attachment (
450:
415:
411:
403:
399:
375:
262:
216:
195:
808:. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia Heft 74. J. Cramer, Vaduz, Germany (1983) .
514:
1959:
1946:
1375:
1165:
905:
570:
562:
470:
1972:
1210:
595:
550:
356:
1849:
782:
A Compilation of All
Described Species in the Section Neocaledonicae
710:
and information on the distribution and properties of the species".
42:
1920:
1853:
815:
418:
with ammonia or other alkaline compounds) to be separate from
410:. Guzmán later considered species with chrysocystidia (
656:
Guzmán G. (1979). "Observations on the evolution of
1862:
1468:
1373:
1338:
1243:
1208:
1163:
1038:
1013:
968:
954:
903:
894:
331:
314:
294:
276:
249:
222:
202:
183:
561:in the base, and are smooth and thick-walled. The
662:Beihefte zur Sydowia Annales Mycologici Series II
390:The species was originally found by mycologist
827:
734:"Revision of the classification of the genus
594:plants. This species was originally found in
8:
775:
773:
771:
769:
738:I. Section Neocaledonicae, a new section in
727:
725:
685:and a description of a new tropical species"
651:
649:
647:
1850:
965:
900:
834:
820:
812:
20:
706:Guzmán G. (1999). "New combinations in
633:. International Mycological Association
614:
463:; other members of the section include
422:, and transferred the species first to
180:
1554:. caerulescens var. caerulescens
7:
569:, are 12–19 by 4.4–5.5 μm, and
1361:
1351:
1151:
1141:
1131:
1121:
1111:
1101:
1091:
1081:
1071:
1061:
1051:
14:
1831:
1821:
1811:
1801:
1791:
1781:
1771:
1761:
1751:
1741:
1731:
1721:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1681:
1671:
1661:
1651:
1644:. liniformans var. americana
1641:
1631:
1621:
1611:
1601:
1591:
1581:
1571:
1561:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1501:
1491:
1481:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1189:. corydalina var. corydalina
681:"Three new sections in the genus
565:, the spore-bearing cells in the
1026:
1001:
991:
981:
869:list of poisonous fungus species
332:
315:
296:
277:
255:
250:
228:
223:
203:
188:
2024:Psychedelic tryptamine carriers
1456:
1446:
1436:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1196:
1186:
1176:
938:
926:
916:
1231:
1221:
929:. muscaria var. guessowii
896:Psychoactive Amanita mushrooms
1:
864:list of deadly fungus species
749:Revista Mexicana de Micologia
386:Discovery and classification
426:in 1980, and then later to
196:Mycological characteristics
2055:
160:Naematoloma naematoliforme
1894:Psilocybe naematoliformis
1864:Psilocybe naematoliformis
849:
625:Psilocybe naematoliformis
588:Psilocybe naematoliformis
408:Psilocybe naematoliformis
352:Psilocybe naematoliformis
185:Psilocybe naematoliformis
167:Hypholoma naematoliformis
157:
150:
136:Psilocybe naematoliformis
132:
125:
32:Scientific classification
30:
25:Psilocybe naematoliformis
23:
1694:. ovoideocystidiata
843:Hallucinogenic mushrooms
583:Habitat and distribution
486:Psilocybe neorhombispora
476:Psilocybe neocaledonicum
402:Region, in the State of
2034:Fungi described in 1979
1784:. subaeruginascens
755:: 27–29. Archived from
576:Psilocybe subaeruginosa
557:. They have a distinct
118:P. naematoliformis
2029:Fungi of North America
1594:. cyanofibrillosa
1279:. cambodginiensis
712:Documents Mycologiques
440:P. naematoliformi
170:(Guzmán) Guzmán (1999)
163:(Guzmán) Guzmán (1980)
1674:. mescaleroensis
1544:. banderillensis
466:Psilocybe aequatoriae
457:species in the genus
449:, a group of related
1814:. villarrealiae
1794:. subaeruginosa
1439:. phaeocyanopus
1399:. brunneidiscus
1179:. aeruginascens
1004:. siligineoides
956:Psilocybin mushrooms
884:psilocybin mushrooms
545:Microscopic features
1744:. semilanceata
1664:. meridionalis
1634:. hoogshagenii
1429:. nigroviridis
1104:. luteoviridis
396:tropical rainforest
378:as the main active
368:psilocybin mushroom
2014:Psychoactive fungi
1834:. zapotecorum
1804:. tampanensis
1724:. quebecensis
1704:. pelliculosa
1504:. aucklandiae
1224:. cyanorrhiza
1094:. luteofolius
1084:. liquiritiae
1054:. aeruginosus
994:. kuehneriana
859:mushroom poisoning
780:Gaston G. (2008).
732:Guzmán G. (2004).
679:Guzmán G. (1980).
355:, is a species of
1996:
1995:
1981:Open Tree of Life
1856:Taxon identifiers
1847:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1764:. strictipes
1734:. samuiensis
1614:. graveolens
1584:. cyanescens
1564:. caerulipes
1534:. baeocystis
1524:. azurescens
1389:. americanus
1329:. tropicalis
1299:. cyanescens
1124:. purpuratus
1029:. steglichii
950:
949:
941:. pantherina
879:amanita mushrooms
600:State of Veracruz
533:does not form an
348:
347:
178:Species of fungus
176:
175:
171:
164:
16:Species of fungus
2046:
1989:
1988:
1976:
1975:
1963:
1962:
1950:
1949:
1937:
1936:
1924:
1923:
1911:
1910:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1851:
1833:
1823:
1813:
1803:
1793:
1783:
1773:
1763:
1754:. silvatica
1753:
1743:
1733:
1723:
1713:
1703:
1693:
1683:
1673:
1663:
1654:. makarorae
1653:
1643:
1633:
1624:. hispanica
1623:
1613:
1604:. fimetaria
1603:
1593:
1583:
1573:
1563:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1523:
1514:. aztecorum
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1458:
1449:. salicinus
1448:
1438:
1428:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1363:
1353:
1328:
1319:. olivaceus
1318:
1308:
1298:
1289:. cinctulus
1288:
1278:
1268:
1259:. africanus
1258:
1233:
1223:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1153:
1144:. validipes
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1064:. braendlei
1063:
1053:
1028:
1003:
993:
983:
966:
940:
928:
918:
901:
854:Mushroom hunting
836:
829:
822:
813:
789:
785:
777:
764:
763:
761:
746:
729:
720:
719:
703:
697:
696:
676:
670:
669:
653:
642:
641:
639:
638:
619:
364:Hymenogastraceae
359:in the mushroom
336:
335:
319:
318:
300:
299:
281:
280:
259:
258:
254:
253:
232:
231:
227:
226:
207:
206:
192:
181:
169:
162:
138:
91:Hymenogastraceae
21:
2054:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2043:
1999:
1998:
1997:
1992:
1984:
1979:
1971:
1966:
1958:
1953:
1945:
1940:
1932:
1927:
1919:
1914:
1906:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1877:
1876:
1871:
1858:
1848:
1839:
1774:. stuntzii
1714:. plutonia
1684:. mexicana
1574:. cubensis
1494:. atlantis
1464:
1459:. villosus
1409:. cyanopus
1369:
1354:. cyanopus
1334:
1309:. fimicola
1269:. bisporus
1239:
1204:
1199:. tricolor
1159:
1154:. viridans
1134:. sapineus
1074:. junonius
1034:
1009:
984:. cyanopus
946:
919:. muscaria
890:
845:
840:
797:
795:Further reading
792:
779:
778:
767:
759:
744:
731:
730:
723:
705:
704:
700:
678:
677:
673:
655:
654:
645:
636:
634:
621:
620:
616:
612:
585:
555:hilar appendage
547:
495:
388:
333:
316:
301:
297:
278:
256:
251:
229:
224:
204:
198:
193:
179:
165:
146:
140:
134:
121:
107:
93:
81:
69:
57:
45:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2052:
2050:
2042:
2041:
2039:Fungus species
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2001:
2000:
1994:
1993:
1991:
1990:
1977:
1964:
1951:
1938:
1925:
1912:
1899:
1884:
1868:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1845:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1837:
1827:
1824:. weraroa
1817:
1807:
1797:
1787:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1737:
1727:
1717:
1707:
1697:
1687:
1677:
1667:
1657:
1647:
1637:
1627:
1617:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1577:
1567:
1557:
1547:
1537:
1527:
1517:
1507:
1497:
1487:
1484:. allenii
1476:
1474:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1419:. glaucus
1412:
1402:
1392:
1381:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1367:
1364:. smithii
1357:
1346:
1344:
1336:
1335:
1333:
1332:
1322:
1312:
1302:
1292:
1282:
1272:
1262:
1251:
1249:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1237:
1227:
1216:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1192:
1182:
1171:
1169:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1147:
1137:
1127:
1117:
1107:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:
1057:
1046:
1044:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1021:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1008:
1007:
997:
987:
976:
974:
963:
952:
951:
948:
947:
945:
944:
934:
933:
932:
911:
909:
898:
892:
891:
889:
888:
887:
886:
881:
873:
872:
871:
866:
856:
850:
847:
846:
841:
839:
838:
831:
824:
816:
810:
809:
796:
793:
791:
790:
765:
762:on 2009-03-26.
721:
698:
671:
643:
613:
611:
608:
584:
581:
546:
543:
541:, like grain.
494:
491:
447:Neocaledonicae
387:
384:
380:hallucinogenic
346:
345:
337:
329:
328:
320:
312:
311:
302:
295:
292:
291:
282:
274:
273:
260:
247:
246:
233:
220:
219:
208:
200:
199:
194:
187:
177:
174:
173:
155:
154:
148:
147:
141:
130:
129:
123:
122:
115:
113:
109:
108:
101:
99:
95:
94:
89:
87:
83:
82:
77:
75:
71:
70:
67:Agaricomycetes
65:
63:
59:
58:
53:
51:
47:
46:
41:
39:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2051:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2004:
1987:
1982:
1978:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1904:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1880:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1836:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1825:
1818:
1816:
1815:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1785:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1765:
1758:
1756:
1755:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1688:
1686:
1685:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1656:
1655:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1616:
1615:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1588:
1586:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1568:
1566:
1565:
1558:
1556:
1555:
1548:
1546:
1545:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1528:
1526:
1525:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1498:
1496:
1495:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1478:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1441:
1440:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1403:
1401:
1400:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1382:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1323:
1321:
1320:
1313:
1311:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1293:
1291:
1290:
1283:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1271:
1270:
1263:
1261:
1260:
1253:
1252:
1250:
1248:
1247:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1226:
1225:
1218:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1162:
1156:
1155:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1135:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1118:
1116:
1115:
1114:. luteus
1108:
1106:
1105:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1076:
1075:
1068:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1005:
998:
996:
995:
988:
986:
985:
978:
977:
975:
973:
972:
967:
964:
961:
957:
953:
943:
942:
935:
931:
930:
923:
922:
921:
920:
913:
912:
910:
908:
907:
902:
899:
897:
893:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
875:legal status
874:
870:
867:
865:
862:
861:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
848:
844:
837:
832:
830:
825:
823:
818:
817:
814:
807:
803:
799:
798:
794:
788:
783:
776:
774:
772:
770:
766:
758:
754:
750:
743:
741:
737:
728:
726:
722:
718:(114): 65–66.
717:
713:
709:
702:
699:
694:
690:
686:
684:
675:
672:
667:
663:
659:
652:
650:
648:
644:
632:
628:
626:
618:
615:
609:
607:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
582:
580:
578:
577:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
544:
542:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
492:
490:
488:
487:
482:
481:New Caledonia
478:
477:
472:
468:
467:
462:
461:
456:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
435:
431:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
393:
392:Gastón Guzmán
385:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
362:
358:
354:
353:
344:
343:
339:Edibility is
338:
330:
327:
326:
321:
313:
310:
306:
303:
293:
290:
286:
283:
275:
272:
268:
264:
261:
248:
245:
241:
237:
234:
221:
218:
214:
213:
209:
201:
197:
191:
186:
182:
172:
168:
161:
156:
153:
149:
144:
139:
137:
131:
128:
127:Binomial name
124:
120:
119:
114:
111:
110:
106:
105:
100:
97:
96:
92:
88:
85:
84:
80:
76:
73:
72:
68:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:Basidiomycota
52:
49:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:
33:
29:
26:
22:
19:
1863:
1829:
1819:
1809:
1799:
1789:
1779:
1769:
1759:
1749:
1739:
1729:
1719:
1709:
1699:
1689:
1679:
1669:
1659:
1649:
1639:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1589:
1579:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1539:
1529:
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1454:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1359:
1349:
1339:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1294:
1284:
1274:
1264:
1254:
1244:
1229:
1219:
1209:
1194:
1184:
1174:
1164:
1149:
1139:
1129:
1119:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1079:
1069:
1059:
1049:
1039:
1024:
1014:
999:
989:
979:
969:
936:
924:
914:
904:
805:
801:
781:
757:the original
752:
748:
739:
735:
715:
711:
707:
701:
695:(1): 235–40.
692:
688:
682:
674:
665:
661:
657:
635:. Retrieved
630:
627:Guzmán 1979"
624:
617:
587:
586:
574:
548:
505:, fading to
503:hygrophanous
496:
484:
474:
464:
458:
446:
439:
438:
433:
427:
423:
419:
407:
389:
351:
350:
349:
342:psychoactive
341:
325:saprotrophic
323:
309:purple-brown
308:
288:
270:
266:
243:
239:
210:
184:
166:
159:
158:
135:
133:
117:
116:
102:
24:
18:
1955:iNaturalist
1888:Wikispecies
1234:. pura
800:Guzmán, G.
683:Naematoloma
539:farinaceous
493:Description
455:subtropical
424:Naematoloma
382:compounds.
322:Ecology is
305:Spore print
244:campanulate
2009:Entheogens
2003:Categories
1341:Pholiotina
1041:Gymnopilus
802:The Genus
637:2010-11-23
610:References
592:herbaceous
489:(Mexico).
442:is in the
372:psilocybin
366:. It is a
79:Agaricales
50:Division:
2019:Psilocybe
1471:Psilocybe
1246:Panaeolus
804:Psilocybe
740:Psilocybe
736:Psilocybe
708:Hypholoma
689:Mycotaxon
668:: 168–81.
658:Psilocybe
606:region,.
559:germ pore
460:Psilocybe
434:Psilocybe
429:Hypholoma
420:Psilocybe
370:, having
112:Species:
104:Psilocybe
38:Kingdom:
1968:MycoBank
1929:Fungorum
1879:Q7255904
1873:Wikidata
1016:Galerina
971:Conocybe
631:MycoBank
604:Uxpanapa
567:hymenium
527:flexuous
451:tropical
412:cystidia
404:Veracruz
400:Uxpanapa
376:psilocin
263:Hymenium
240:umbonate
217:hymenium
152:Synonyms
86:Family:
1986:3816988
1960:1199501
1947:5459433
1921:6688603
1376:Pluteus
1166:Inocybe
906:Amanita
571:hyaline
563:basidia
535:annulus
519:sinuate
483:), and
471:Ecuador
444:section
416:stained
271:sinuate
98:Genus:
74:Order:
62:Class:
1973:321939
1934:321939
1211:Mycena
596:Mexico
551:spores
515:adnate
361:family
357:fungus
267:adnate
145:(1979)
143:Guzmán
1908:78KBZ
760:(PDF)
745:(PDF)
511:gills
394:in a
285:Stipe
212:Gills
43:Fungi
1942:GBIF
960:list
549:The
531:veil
523:stem
513:are
507:buff
497:The
453:and
374:and
289:bare
1916:EoL
1903:CoL
787:PDF
499:cap
473:),
398:at
307:is
287:is
269:or
265:is
242:or
238:is
236:Cap
215:on
2005::
1983::
1970::
1957::
1944::
1931::
1918::
1905::
1890::
1875::
768:^
753:18
751:.
747:.
724:^
716:29
714:.
693:12
691:.
687:.
664:.
646:^
629:.
602:,
598:,
436:.
1832:P
1822:P
1812:P
1802:P
1792:P
1782:P
1772:P
1762:P
1752:P
1742:P
1732:P
1722:P
1712:P
1702:P
1692:P
1682:P
1672:P
1662:P
1652:P
1642:P
1632:P
1622:P
1612:P
1602:P
1592:P
1582:P
1572:P
1562:P
1552:P
1542:P
1532:P
1522:P
1512:P
1502:P
1492:P
1482:P
1457:P
1447:P
1437:P
1427:P
1417:P
1407:P
1397:P
1387:P
1362:P
1352:P
1327:P
1317:P
1307:P
1297:P
1287:P
1277:P
1267:P
1257:P
1232:M
1222:M
1197:I
1187:I
1177:I
1152:G
1142:G
1132:G
1122:G
1112:G
1102:G
1092:G
1082:G
1072:G
1062:G
1052:G
1027:G
1002:C
992:C
982:C
962:)
958:(
939:A
927:A
917:A
835:e
828:t
821:v
784:.
742:"
666:8
640:.
623:"
479:(
469:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
