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In this alternative form, the fallacy is described as a specific form of the "similar to me" stereotype: what is unknown about another person is assumed, for simplicity, using things the observer knows about themself. Such a bias leads the observer to presuppose knowledge or skills, or lack of such,
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possessed by another person. For example, "I (or everyone I know or most people I know) don't know very much about chemistry. Therefore I can assume that this other person knows very little about chemistry." This assumption may be true in any number of specific cases, making
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A danger to be avoided known as the 'psychologist's fallacy'. This arises from the fact that the experimenter is apt to suppose that the subject will respond to a stimulus or an order in the same way as he himself would respond in the
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Psychologist's fallacy, the fallacy, to which the psychologist is peculiarly liable, of reading into the mind he is examining what is true of his own; especially of reading into lower minds what is true of
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based on this assumption cogent, but is not applicable in the general case (there are many people who are very knowledgeable in the field of
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that occurs when an observer assumes that his or her subjective experience reflects the true nature of an event. The fallacy was named by
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about which he is making his report. I shall hereafter call this the 'psychologist's fallacy' par excellence.
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The great snare of the psychologist is the confusion of his own standpoint with that of the
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Fallacy in which subjective experience is assumed to reflect the true nature of an event
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Some sources state the psychologist's fallacy as if it were about two
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