798:
863:
598:
2080:
195:
1076:
not destroyed. The oldest tombstone was discovered in June 2009. It belongs to Gitel
Gutmann, who died on September 10, 1814. The cemetery is in the permanent custody of Sławomir Pastuszka, who provides information both on the cemetery and on the local Jewish community. On May 8, 2012, it was reported that the Jewish cemetery had been vandalized. Nineteen tombstones, some of which date back to the early 19th century, were damaged in the old part of the cemetery. The local community contributed to the restoration of 150 graves of historical value.
1168:
48:
1828:
1040:
952:
107:
88:
78:
1929:
707:
37:
175:
1215:
114:
829:, the Hochbergs sided firmly with the German cause and made the estate available to German paramilitary organizations, including for a prison for the Polish insurgents. Hans Heinrich XV supplied units at his own expense, commanded by his son, Hans Heinrich XVII; they took part in the bitter struggles for
1084:
Lutheranism was introduced to
Pszczyna in 1568 by Duke Karol Promnitz. In a course of next 20 years, Lutheranism spread among the local population. A Protestant minister came to the county in 1569, followed by opening of the first Protestant school. During the counter-reformation in 1649 celebrations
1075:
Only scarce evidence of the town's former Jewish presence has been left – the cemetery, the former residence of the Jewish community and the synagogue. The cemetery in
Pszczyna, on Katowicka Street, was founded in 1814. The last reported burial took place in 1937. During World War II the cemetery was
1055:
in 1812 proclaimed Jews to be full citizens of the state. As their numbers grew, Jews called for a synagogue to perform their religious duties. A wooden synagogue was built in 1834 and, eventually, a bricked structure in 1852. The synagogue has survived into the 21st century but nothing of historical
1133:
R. Gumiński researched the climate in the land around
Pszczyna. He defined three distinguished sub-climatic provinces – the western "podsudecka", the eastern "tarnowska", and the northern "kielecko-czestochowska". The eastern part offers the most favorable environment for plants and vegetation, with
1088:
From 1709 on
Erdmann Promnitz received permission for building a Protestant church. Along with church, a Protestant school had been reintroduced. The church burned down in 1905 and was rebuilt two years later. It is still in operation and serves as the central point for the Protestant community,
785:
of Poland. From 1871 Pleß was part of
Germany, however, at the beginning of the 20th century, over 80 percent of the district's population spoke Polish; during the 1910 census 86 percent declared as Polish speakers, though in the town itself the percentage of Polish speakers was 33. When
1114:
As
Pszczyna is in a moderate climatic zone, the climate is directly influenced by a clash of oceanic and continental air masses. While the former usually takes the upper hand, the temperature does not vary widely. Severe or long winters are rare. The warm tropical air coming through the
460:, who derives the town's name from the name of a nearby river, now known as Pszczynka. Miodek claims, firstly, that the town owes its name to the river, not vice versa (as the -ka suffix in the present name of the river would indicate), and secondly, that the original name of the river,
471:, to glisten. The oldest recorded versions of the town's name (Plisschyn, Plisczyna, Plyssczyna, Blissczyna, Blyssczyna, Plesna, Pssczyna) exclude none of the above derivations, except perhaps the Leszko/Leszek one, which seems far fetched. Neither does the German name
963:, Pszczyna never experienced rapid industrialization. The ELWO factory was expanded and a new creamery and mill were founded. This, however, helped to preserve the historic old town and the palace located in the city center.
1142:. Pszczyna gets the least rainfall in winter months and the highest level in July. Snowfall begins in the middle of November, lingers for 50–70 days, and generally does not exceed a depth of 15 cm (5.9 in).
1072:, was active in Pszczyna during that period. The number of Jews had dropped significantly when Poland took control of the city in 1922, as most of the Jews identifying themselves as Germans had left for Germany.
797:
1398:
837:
53 thousands voted for Poland and 18 thousands for
Germany. By contrast, voting in the town of Pleß gave victory to Germany, with 2843 over 910. In view of the plebiscite results and in consequence of the
2180:
1065:(Jewish school) in 1812. From 1820, Jews were allowed to attend Protestant and Catholic schools. A new, joint Protestant and Jewish school was established in 1873 and became a municipal school in 1893.
2031:
1130:
The average annual temperature is 7–8 °C (45–46 °F). The hottest month is July (15 °C (59 °F) average) and the coldest is
January (−1 °C (30 °F) average).
1102:
Pszczyna is situated on sandy plains ascending into the east. The land is slightly hilly, but with no large relative elevations. The highest points are less than 260 metres (850 feet)
939:. Between the end of January and beginning of February 1945, the war storm came through Pszczyna with no serious damage to the city. Unfortunately, the wooden historic church of
790:
erupted, the
Hochbergs lent the estate to the German state for military purposes. The German chief of staff held his headquarters at the castle of Pleß, often visited by Emperor
1194:) and 51 km (20 sq mi) of forest grounds (50 km (19 sq mi) of forests, 1.6 km (0.62 sq mi) of tree-planted and shrub-planted land).
1145:
Slight westerly winds are dominant, averaging 2–3 km/h (1.2–1.9 mph). The period of windless weather appears regularly, caused by the cover of, and the dry down-slope
914:
2024:
2160:
886:
took place on September 1–2, 1939, where German forces breached main Polish defensive lines protecting the Silesian area. On September 4, in the local park, the German
2079:
1519:
862:
2017:
2170:
640:, the last of the local Piast dynasty bloodline, received the land in 1480 as a dowry of his wife, Joanna. Casimir II sold it to a Hungarian noble Elek Thurzó (
1243:
1645:
616:, who laid siege to the castle but were eventually repulsed. Helena of Lithuania outlived John II, and reigned until 1449. The land was inherited by her son,
882:, fighting occurred in the surroundings of Pszczyna, which can be seen by observing the leftovers of concrete strongholds around the town. In that area, the
500:) was probably founded in the second half of the 13th century. The first reference in sources to the place dates from 1303. The main trading route between
1624:
1068:
The Jewish community reached its highest peak in 1885, numbering 341 members. Markus Brann, Jewish theologian and historian and future lecturer at the
1782:
1178:
The total area of 174 square kilometres (67 sq mi) includes 95 km (37 sq mi) of farmland (68 km (26 sq mi) of
1159:, by far the largest reservoir in southern Poland, gives the climate in Pszczyna an even more distinctive imprint by moderating winters and summers.
1895:
512:, and the small settlement probably provided protective measures for merchants on the ford (surrounded by marshlands) of the small Pszczynka river.
2165:
1616:
1069:
1671:
1452:"Przywilej z 1521 roku barona Aleksego Turzo z Bethlemfalvy dla szlachty pszczyńskiego państwa stanowego w sprawie utworzenia sądu ziemskiego"
1748:
2044:
1231:
690:
stayed for a night on her way to her wedding to Sigismund in Kraków in (1518). Thurzo possessions were diminished over time (stripped of
421:. Ezechiel Zivier (1868–1925) hypothesized that the land was first owned by Pleszko (alternatively Leszko, or possibly Leszek, Duke of
936:
406:
135:
1983:
1542:
1434:
896:(13 boy scouts and one school teacher). They were buried in the nearby forest in an unmarked mass grave. Poles arrested during the
821:
favored the creation of an independent Silesian Republic or at least an independent Upper Silesia. The latter was supported by the
582:(Jan II Żelazny) ruled the land for seven decades. In 1407, John II separated the area that is modern-day Pleß from his duchy as a
597:
587:
1963:
1047:
The Jewish community was small before the edict of 1780 granting Jews the right to settle in Silesian towns to the east of river
344:
1267:
748:
Erdmann's line, the Anhalts, held Pleß until the middle of the 19th century, when it passed to Hans Heinrich X of the powerful
106:
722:
629:
579:
1842:
532:
87:
1775:
1249:
1227:
917:
575:
1523:
1888:
932:
921:
749:
316:
1139:
637:
590:, the king of Poland). The boundaries outlined by John II survived well into the 20th century. The contemporary land (
1953:
77:
1973:
1958:
1649:
564:
830:
2124:
1156:
617:
349:
1399:"Population. Size and structure and vital statistics in Poland by territorial division in 2019. As of 30th June"
2175:
1768:
1294:
1219:
907:
822:
334:
167:
559:, who was the last to preserve the Duchy's independence. In 1327, he was forced to acknowledge sovereignty of
850:. On May 29, 1922, the Polish army officially entered the city and the Polish administration took over, with
1881:
1348:
925:
839:
544:
493:
207:
1237:
847:
810:
625:
426:
187:
475:
shed any light, as it simply reflects the Polish name at the time of the beginning of German settlement.
1052:
465:
446:
295:
802:
556:
457:
1167:
2094:
1332:
1203:
1124:
1103:
718:
524:
402:
398:
305:
200:
1928:
632:. Aggressive policies caused a conflict between Wenceslaus III and the King of Hungary and Bohemia,
47:
2109:
1675:
1590:
1338:
1326:
1039:
742:
734:
683:
652:
641:
520:
1827:
1494:
1150:
931:
In the final stages of the war, in January 1945, the Nazi Germans murdered many prisoners of the
883:
875:
867:
738:
726:
605:
540:
536:
489:
1857:
760:
2009:
1565:
1451:
851:
2155:
1430:
1272:
951:
940:
898:
843:
826:
782:
730:
660:
633:
628:, who assumed power in the years 1462–1465. His rights were in turn disputed by his brother,
452:, is generally accepted in literature. Yet another explanation has been put forward by Prof.
2134:
1852:
1278:
818:
774:
694:
in 1536) and eventually the land of Pleß was purchased by Balthasar von Promnitz, bishop of
552:
548:
1993:
833:
in 1921. Earlier that year a plebiscite was held to determine the future of the region. In
535:, about 1177. Mieszko Plątonogi was succeeded by other dukes from the Opole-Racibórz line:
2119:
2114:
1791:
1379:
1282:
1261:
814:
601:
560:
375:
371:
212:
64:
1998:
1847:
663:
Emperor. The new state was expanded to include fifty villages and four towns (including
2129:
2104:
1978:
1904:
1817:
1367:
1135:
903:
745:. Shortly afterwards, the last Promnitz gave the land to his nephew, Frederic Erdmann.
383:
224:
870:
and Polish boy scouts and civilian defenders murdered by the Germans in September 1939
2149:
2099:
1539:
Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce. Intelligenzaktion
1344:
1316:
1255:
1116:
960:
778:
528:
516:
505:
390:) is a town in southern Poland, population 25,823 (2019), and is the seat of a local
1424:
706:
672:
563:. After Leszek died childless in 1336, his lands passed down to his brother-in-law,
1862:
1354:
1310:
879:
646:
1507:, Manfred Niemeyer (Ed.), Verlag Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG, 2012, p. 494
765:
753:
691:
668:
36:
1508:
445:
a place by a lake. Brückner's derivation, suggesting a marshy lakeside, based on
1948:
1288:
1179:
1146:
787:
687:
509:
422:
1051:. By 1787, the Jewish population had grown to 85 people. Regulations passed by
2069:
1988:
1943:
1300:
791:
695:
501:
453:
1754:
150:
137:
1320:
1304:
1059:
The community's educational needs were also met with the establishment of a
1056:
value remains of the interior: during World War II it was used as a cinema.
888:
636:. Matthias overran the land and held the duke in captivity until his death.
568:
286:
664:
621:
2058:
1085:
of Protestant religious service were confined to the Castle of Pszczyna.
893:
756:. The Hochbergs reached great prominence and wealth in the 19th century.
613:
1214:
2064:
1191:
1183:
1120:
1270:(1829–1872), Jewish journalist who founded the Viennese newspaper the
2040:
1968:
1476:
Pater, Mieczysław (1963). "Wrocławskie echa powstania styczniowego".
1187:
1061:
698:, under a special provision that the land should be further divided.
676:
594:) of Pleß is only about half the size it was during the Middle Ages.
591:
583:
312:
291:
180:
586:
for his new wife, Helena of Lithuania (Helena Korybutówna, niece of
1760:
1213:
1166:
1038:
950:
943:
burned down in 1939. The city was liberated on February 10, 1945.
861:
796:
705:
596:
391:
219:
1873:
1740:
1048:
906:, were imprisoned in a local court prison, and then deported to
417:
There are several different theories of the origins of the name
2013:
1877:
1764:
1732:
1697:
1206:
club is MKS Iskra Pszczyna. It competes in the lower leagues.
892:
murdered 14 Poles who had taken part in the defense of nearby
620:
and then his widow, Barbara Rockenberg, daughter of a wealthy
781:
smuggled large amounts of gunpowder through the town to the
659:, with its ruler responsible not to him but directly to the
682:
The Thurzo family were in close relations with Polish King
1724:
1491:
Die Polen in Oberschlesien: eine statistische Untersuchung
913:
From November 1942 to April 1943, the Germans operated a
825:(1919–1924), which he financed. With the outbreak of the
359:
1751:
derived from the word "plszczyna", describing the area.
2181:
Sites of Nazi war crimes during the Invasion of Poland
1648:. Museum of the History of Polish Jews. Archived from
1240:(1681–1767) composer, once a kapellmeister in the city
655:, King of Hungary, Bohemia and Croatia instituted the
1313:(1845–1927), concert pianist, composer, and conductor
741:
of 1741–1742. The town was pillaged again during the
737:, the king of Prussia, seized most of Silesia in the
429:
in turn explained the name based on its old spelling
1617:"The Jewish cemetery in Pszczyna (Katowicka Street)"
2087:
2051:
1936:
1911:
1835:
1810:
752:family who held extensive lands around present-day
355:
343:
333:
323:
302:
285:
277:
269:
264:
256:
248:
243:
235:
230:
218:
206:
186:
166:
21:
515:The land around Pszczyna was historically part of
604:, originally from the 13th century, rebuilt in
2025:
1889:
1776:
971:In 2010 Pszczyna had a population of 25,415.
492:and wooden church in what was later known as
488:The oldest settlement evolved around a small
8:
866:Mass grave of Polish soldiers fallen in the
817:struggled for control of the region. Prince
759:From 1816 to 1922, the town was the seat of
1595:Miejsce Pamięci i Muzeum Auschwitz-Birkenau
902:, aimed at the extermination of the Polish
809:After the war ended, the newly established
624:merchant. She was expelled by her stepson,
2032:
2018:
2010:
1896:
1882:
1874:
1783:
1769:
1761:
1625:POLIN Museum of the History of Polish Jews
1244:Frederick Ferdinand, Duke of Anhalt-Köthen
675:), and was sworn allegiance by another 27
18:
955:Historical train station after renovation
717:Pleß was ravaged and pillaged during the
2161:Cities and towns in Silesian Voivodeship
1347:(born 1985), singer, winner of the 2002
1182:, 1.5 km (0.58 sq mi) of
973:
1646:"A DEFACED JEWISH CEMETERY IN PSZCZYNA"
1390:
354:
332:
322:
284:
263:
255:
242:
229:
165:
130:
99:
71:
58:Protestant Church and Town Hall at the
27:
1570:Memorial and Museum Auschwitz-Birkenau
1357:(born 1986), Polish-Czech chess player
1186:, 16 km (6.2 sq mi) of
1070:Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau
1478:Śląski Kwartalnik Historyczny Sobótka
1190:, 9 km (3.5 sq mi) of
342:
301:
276:
268:
247:
234:
217:
205:
185:
16:Place in Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
7:
2171:Intelligenzaktion massacre locations
1232:Category:People from Pszczyna County
1043:Inscription from the Jewish Cemetery
252:21.86 km (8.44 sq mi)
1341:(born 1981), footballer and manager
484:Middle Ages and early Modern period
1429:. Pszczyna: ITKM. pp. 15–16.
612:In 1433, Pleß was attacked by the
508:ran through Pszczyna in the early
14:
854:becoming the first Polish mayor.
2078:
2045:Silesian Voivodeship (1920–1939)
1927:
1826:
1722:(in Polish, English, and German)
1138:and 770 mm (30 in) of
801:Visit of interwar Polish leader
370:
193:
173:
113:
112:
105:
86:
76:
46:
35:
1405:. Statistics Poland. 2019-10-15
935:, who tried to escape during a
924:in the present-day district of
433:, from the ancient Polish word
723:War of the Austrian Succession
630:Wenceslaus III, Duke of Rybnik
580:John II, Duke of Opava-Ratibor
1:
2166:Holocaust locations in Poland
1291:(1862–1939), Prussian general
1250:Louis, Prince of Anhalt-Pless
1246:(1769–1830), Prussian general
1228:Category:People from Pszczyna
846:gave the land of Pleß to the
576:John I, Duke of Opava-Ratibor
1755:Jewish Community in Pszczyna
1368:twin towns of Gmina Pszczyna
1362:Twin towns and sister cities
1089:which numbers 1500 members.
933:Auschwitz concentration camp
922:Auschwitz concentration camp
651:) in 1517. Two years later,
1733:Pszczyna Information Office
1493:, Paul Weber, Berlin, 1914
1426:Szkice z dziejów Starej Wsi
638:Casimir II, Duke of Cieszyn
567:(Mikołaj II), of the Czech
533:Duchy of Opole and Racibórz
407:1998 administrative reforms
401:and was previously part of
281:1,200/km (3,100/sq mi)
2197:
1591:"Szlakiem Marszów Śmierci"
1537:Wardzyńska, Maria (2009).
1450:Gojniczek, Wacław (2021).
1423:Orlik, Zygmunt J. (2000).
1329:(1912–1992), Jewish artist
1225:
1119:(a depression between the
1004:
976:
565:Nicholas II, Duke of Opava
496:. The modern town (around
2076:
1925:
1824:
1798:
1174:(Castle Park) in Pszczyna
618:Nicholas V, Duke of Krnov
608:style in the 17th century
394:(commune) and district.
131:
100:
72:
28:
1843:Gmina Goczałkowice-Zdrój
1295:Daisy, Princess of Pless
823:Union of Upper Silesians
657:"Free State of Pszczyna"
397:Pszczyna is situated in
260:262 m (860 ft)
1730:(in Polish and English)
1541:(in Polish). Warszawa:
1505:Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch
1335:(1961–2015), politician
1127:) contributes to this.
1080:Protestants in Pszczyna
840:Third Silesian Uprising
441:meaning a lake, making
2125:Tarnowskie Góry County
1674:. 2003. Archived from
1264:(1814–1884), architect
1238:Georg Philipp Telemann
1223:
1175:
1157:Goczałkowice Reservoir
1044:
956:
871:
848:Second Polish Republic
811:Second Polish Republic
806:
714:
609:
387:
379:
360:http://www.pszczyna.pl
1672:"Pszczyna in figures"
1480:(in Polish) (4): 418.
1285:and local businessman
1258:(1802–1865), sculptor
1217:
1170:
1053:Frederick William III
1042:
954:
865:
800:
709:
600:
588:Władysław II Jagiełło
561:John, King of Bohemia
304: • Summer (
1698:"MKS Iskra Pszczyna"
1333:Tomasz Tomczykiewicz
1125:Carpathian mountains
574:Mikołaj II, his son
278: • Density
2110:Cieszyn West County
1327:Johnny Friedlaender
1149:arriving from, the
959:Unlike the rest of
908:concentration camps
735:Frederick The Great
684:Sigismund I the Old
578:, and his grandson
521:Casimir II the Just
427:Aleksander Brückner
147: /
23:Capture of Pszczyna
1555:Wardzyńska, p. 139
1224:
1176:
1045:
957:
884:Battle of Pszczyna
876:invasion of Poland
874:During the German
872:
868:Battle of Pszczyna
807:
773:During the Polish
739:First Silesian War
727:Kingdom of Prussia
715:
702:Late Modern period
610:
606:Polish Renaissance
557:Leszek of Racibórz
541:Mieszko II the Fat
537:Casimir I of Opole
523:ceded the land to
458:Wrocław University
425:). Polish scholar
270: • Total
249: • Total
236: • Mayor
2143:
2142:
2007:
2006:
1871:
1870:
1811:Urban-rural gmina
1757:on Virtual Shtetl
1273:Neue Freie Presse
1134:over 220 days of
1032:
1031:
899:Intelligenzaktion
844:Versailles Treaty
831:Góra Świętej Anny
827:Silesian Uprising
783:Russian Partition
719:Thirty Years' War
634:Matthias Corvinus
547:, his two sons -
545:Władysław Opolski
525:Mieszko Plątonogi
403:Katowice Province
365:
364:
151:49.983°N 18.950°E
2188:
2135:Lubliniec County
2082:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2011:
1931:
1898:
1891:
1884:
1875:
1830:
1785:
1778:
1771:
1762:
1747:
1739:
1731:
1725:Official website
1723:
1710:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1678:on 14 April 2012
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1642:
1636:
1635:
1633:
1631:
1613:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1587:
1581:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1562:
1556:
1553:
1547:
1546:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1522:. Archived from
1516:
1510:
1502:
1496:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1473:
1467:
1466:
1456:
1447:
1441:
1440:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1411:
1410:
1395:
1339:Przemysław Pitry
1279:Hans Heinrich XV
1153:mountain range.
1035:Jews in Pszczyna
974:
878:, which started
819:Hans Heinrich XV
775:January Uprising
769:
743:Seven Years' War
733:for Silesia and
710:Market Square –
650:
553:Bolko I of Opole
549:Casimir of Bytom
405:from 1975 until
399:Silesia Province
373:
309:
199:
197:
196:
179:
177:
176:
162:
161:
159:
158:
157:
152:
148:
145:
144:
143:
140:
116:
115:
109:
90:
80:
50:
39:
19:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2176:Pszczyna County
2146:
2145:
2144:
2139:
2120:Frysztat County
2115:Pszczyna County
2095:Katowice County
2083:
2074:
2047:
2038:
2008:
2003:
1932:
1923:
1907:
1902:
1872:
1867:
1858:Gmina Pawłowice
1831:
1822:
1806:
1794:
1792:Pszczyna County
1789:
1745:
1741:Pszczyna Muzeum
1737:
1729:
1721:
1718:
1713:
1703:
1701:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1652:on 26 June 2013
1644:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1627:
1615:
1614:
1610:
1600:
1598:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1574:
1572:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1518:
1517:
1513:
1503:
1499:
1489:
1485:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1459:Slezský sborník
1454:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1437:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1408:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1380:Pszczyna Castle
1376:
1364:
1283:Prince of Pless
1268:Max Friedländer
1262:Wilhelm Engerth
1234:
1212:
1200:
1165:
1112:
1104:above sea level
1100:
1095:
1082:
1037:
969:
949:
860:
815:Weimar Republic
813:and the German
805:in Pleß in 1922
803:Józef Piłsudski
763:
704:
644:
602:Pszczyna Castle
571:royal dynasty.
486:
481:
464:, derives from
415:
329:
303:
239:Dariusz Skrobol
194:
192:
174:
172:
155:
153:
149:
146:
141:
138:
136:
134:
133:
127:
126:
125:
124:
123:
122:
121:
117:
96:
95:
94:
93:
84:
83:
68:
65:Pszczyna Castle
63:
56:
55:
54:
53:
52:
51:
42:
41:
40:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2194:
2192:
2184:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2148:
2147:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2132:
2130:Bielsko County
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2105:Cieszyn County
2102:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2085:
2084:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2048:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2014:
2005:
2004:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1940:
1938:
1934:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1915:
1913:
1909:
1908:
1905:Gmina Pszczyna
1903:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1886:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1839:
1837:
1833:
1832:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1818:Gmina Pszczyna
1814:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1799:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1780:
1773:
1765:
1759:
1758:
1752:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1717:
1716:External links
1714:
1712:
1711:
1689:
1663:
1637:
1621:Virtual Shtetl
1608:
1582:
1557:
1548:
1545:. p. 134.
1529:
1526:on 2008-02-07.
1511:
1497:
1483:
1468:
1442:
1435:
1415:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1382:
1375:
1372:
1363:
1360:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1314:
1308:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1276:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1211:
1210:Notable people
1208:
1199:
1196:
1164:
1161:
1136:growing season
1111:
1108:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1081:
1078:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
968:
965:
948:
945:
904:intelligentsia
859:
856:
703:
700:
555:, and finally
543:, his brother
485:
482:
480:
477:
414:
411:
363:
362:
357:
353:
352:
347:
341:
340:
337:
331:
330:
327:
325:
321:
320:
310:
300:
299:
289:
283:
282:
279:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
262:
261:
258:
254:
253:
250:
246:
245:
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
228:
227:
222:
216:
215:
210:
204:
203:
190:
184:
183:
170:
164:
163:
156:49.983; 18.950
129:
128:
119:
118:
111:
110:
104:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
91:
85:
81:
75:
74:
73:
70:
69:
57:
45:
44:
43:
34:
33:
32:
31:
30:
29:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2193:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2151:
2136:
2133:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Rybnik County
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:Land counties
2086:
2081:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:City counties
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2023:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2012:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1990:
1987:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1941:
1939:
1935:
1930:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1912:Town and seat
1910:
1906:
1899:
1894:
1892:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1853:Gmina Miedźna
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1834:
1829:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1797:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1779:
1774:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1744:
1742:
1736:
1734:
1728:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1715:
1699:
1693:
1690:
1677:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1651:
1647:
1641:
1638:
1626:
1622:
1618:
1612:
1609:
1596:
1592:
1586:
1583:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1552:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1533:
1530:
1525:
1521:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1487:
1484:
1479:
1472:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1443:
1438:
1436:83-7216-174-7
1432:
1428:
1427:
1419:
1416:
1404:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1345:Alicja Janosz
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1318:
1317:Bruno Chrobek
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:(1893–1971),
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:(1861–1938),
1280:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1221:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1197:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1152:
1151:Beskid Śląski
1148:
1143:
1141:
1140:precipitation
1137:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1117:Moravian Gate
1109:
1107:
1105:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1086:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1041:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
990:
987:
984:
981:
979:
975:
972:
966:
964:
962:
961:Upper Silesia
953:
946:
944:
942:
941:Saint Jadwiga
938:
934:
929:
927:
923:
919:
916:
915:forced labour
911:
909:
905:
901:
900:
895:
891:
890:
885:
881:
877:
869:
864:
857:
855:
853:
849:
845:
841:
836:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
804:
799:
795:
793:
789:
784:
780:
776:
771:
767:
762:
757:
755:
751:
746:
744:
740:
736:
732:
729:clashed with
728:
724:
721:. During the
720:
713:
708:
701:
699:
697:
693:
689:
685:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
648:
643:
642:Aleksy Thurzo
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
607:
603:
599:
595:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
572:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
534:
531:duke, of the
530:
526:
522:
518:
517:Lesser Poland
513:
511:
507:
506:Moravian Gate
503:
499:
498:Market Square
495:
491:
483:
478:
476:
474:
470:
467:
463:
459:
455:
451:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
412:
410:
408:
404:
400:
395:
393:
389:
385:
381:
377:
372:
369:
361:
358:
351:
348:
346:
338:
336:
326:
318:
314:
311:
307:
297:
293:
290:
288:
280:
272:
259:
251:
238:
226:
223:
221:
214:
211:
209:
202:
191:
189:
182:
171:
169:
160:
132:Coordinates:
108:
89:
79:
66:
61:
49:
38:
20:
1999:Wisła Wielka
1918:
1863:Gmina Suszec
1848:Gmina Kobiór
1836:Rural gminas
1803:
1800:
1749:Name of town
1702:. Retrieved
1692:
1680:. Retrieved
1676:the original
1666:
1654:. Retrieved
1650:the original
1640:
1628:. Retrieved
1620:
1611:
1599:. Retrieved
1594:
1585:
1573:. Retrieved
1569:
1560:
1551:
1538:
1532:
1524:the original
1514:
1504:
1500:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1471:
1462:
1458:
1445:
1425:
1418:
1407:. Retrieved
1402:
1393:
1365:
1355:Joanna Worek
1319:(1895–1942)
1311:Max Liebling
1271:
1218:Memorial to
1201:
1177:
1172:Park Zamkowy
1171:
1155:
1144:
1132:
1129:
1113:
1101:
1087:
1083:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1058:
1046:
1005:
977:
970:
958:
930:
912:
897:
887:
880:World War II
873:
858:World War II
834:
808:
772:
758:
747:
716:
711:
681:
656:
611:
573:
514:
497:
487:
472:
468:
466:Proto-Slavic
461:
449:
447:Proto-Slavic
442:
438:
434:
430:
418:
416:
396:
367:
366:
92:Coat of arms
59:
1984:Studzienice
1979:Rudołtowice
1746:(in Polish)
1738:(in Polish)
1704:22 November
1700:(in Polish)
1601:22 November
1597:(in Polish)
1575:28 November
1520:"Unbenannt"
1403:stat.gov.pl
1349:Polish Idol
1297:(1873–1943)
1289:Karl Hoefer
1252:(1783–1841)
1222:in Pszczyna
1180:arable land
1147:foehn winds
1006:Inhabitants
937:death march
788:World War I
764: [
688:Bona Sforza
645: [
510:Middle Ages
324:Postal code
188:Voivodeship
154: /
2150:Categories
1994:Wisła Mała
1989:Studzionka
1409:2020-03-18
1386:References
1301:Otto Lasch
1256:August Kiß
1226:See also:
1202:The local
1098:Topography
967:Population
947:After 1945
926:Stara Wieś
835:Kreis Pleß
792:Wilhelm II
761:Kreis Pleß
679:villages.
661:Holy Roman
527:, another
502:Kievan Rus
494:Stara Wieś
454:Jan Miodek
335:Car plates
265:Population
231:Government
2061:(capital)
1959:Jankowice
1630:9 January
1566:"Altdorf"
1321:Wehrmacht
1305:Wehrmacht
1093:Geography
889:Freikorps
852:Jan Figna
794:himself.
754:Wałbrzych
692:Mysłowice
669:Mysłowice
569:Premyslid
462:Blszczyna
450:plszczyna
443:Plszczyna
431:Plszczyna
413:Etymology
287:Time zone
257:Elevation
2156:Pszczyna
2059:Katowice
2041:Counties
1949:Ćwiklice
1937:Villages
1919:Pszczyna
1804:Pszczyna
1465:(2): 34.
1374:See also
1204:football
1184:orchards
1163:Land use
894:Katowice
777:in 1863
750:Hochberg
686:. Queen
653:Louis II
614:Hussites
504:and the
423:Racibórz
419:Pszczyna
368:Pszczyna
225:Pszczyna
213:Pszczyna
201:Silesian
120:Pszczyna
67:(bottom)
2070:Chorzów
2065:Bielsko
1954:Czarków
1944:Brzeźce
1656:31 July
1351:contest
1323:general
1307:general
1192:pasture
1188:meadows
1121:Sudetes
1110:Climate
1028:26 677
920:of the
918:subcamp
731:Austria
696:Wrocław
673:Mikołów
626:John IV
479:History
469:blskati
356:Website
345:Climate
168:Country
142:18°57′E
139:49°59′N
1974:Poręba
1969:Piasek
1433:
1198:Sports
1062:cheder
1025:17 994
1022:15 340
725:, the
677:vassal
671:, and
665:Bieruń
622:Kraków
592:powiat
584:wittum
388:Pština
376:German
328:43–200
273:25,823
208:County
198:
181:Poland
178:
1801:Seat:
1682:6 May
1455:(PDF)
1220:Daisy
1019:7 200
1016:5 190
1013:2 063
1010:2 267
1000:2004
779:Poles
768:]
712:Rynek
649:]
529:Piast
439:pleso
392:gmina
384:Czech
313:UTC+2
292:UTC+1
220:Gmina
62:(top)
60:Rynek
1964:Łąka
1706:2020
1684:2012
1658:2012
1632:2019
1603:2020
1577:2021
1431:ISBN
1366:See
1230:and
1123:and
1049:Oder
997:1970
994:1961
991:1931
988:1905
985:1825
982:1787
978:Year
842:the
551:and
490:gord
473:Pleß
380:Pleß
317:CEST
244:Area
82:Flag
2043:of
1543:IPN
1463:119
456:of
437:or
435:pło
350:Dfb
339:SPS
306:DST
296:CET
2152::
1623:.
1619:.
1593:.
1568:.
1461:.
1457:.
1401:.
1370:.
1106:.
928:.
910:.
770:.
766:de
667:,
647:pl
539:,
519:.
409:.
386::
382:,
378::
2033:e
2026:t
2019:v
1897:e
1890:t
1883:v
1784:e
1777:t
1770:v
1708:.
1686:.
1660:.
1634:.
1605:.
1579:.
1439:.
1412:.
374:(
319:)
315:(
308:)
298:)
294:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
