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The scientists designed a series of experiments involving a broad range of particle size, density, surface properties, and collision velocities to observe collisional outcomes from bouncing to sticking as well as aggregate disruption in tens of thousands of collisions. The test chamber will be
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mechanically agitated to induce collisions that will be recorded by on‐board video for downlink and analysis. Long duration microgravity allows a very large number of collisions to be studied and produce statistically significant data.
853:
Q-PACE launched Jan. 17 as part of the Launch Demo 2 mission by Virgin Orbit's
LauncherOne. However, Glaze said that, since launch, controllers have yet to make contact with Q-PACE. "There's dwindling hopes on Q-PACE," she
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program, and it was launched on 17 January 2021. As of March 2021, however, contact has yet to be established with the satellite, and the mission was feared to be lost. The mission was eventually terminated.
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405:. The current hypotheses of planetesimal formation have difficulties in explaining how particles grow beyond one centimeter in size, so repeated experimentation in relevant conditions is necessary.
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Q-PACE was to explore the fundamental properties of low‐velocity (< 10 cm/s (3.9 in/s)) particle collisions in a microgravity environment in an effort to better understand
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480:, dust particles, dust aggregates, and larger spherical particles. Particles will be introduced into the test chamber for a series of separate experimental runs.
438:. As of March 2021, however, contact was not established with the satellite after it reached orbit, and the spacecraft was declared lost and the mission ended.
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Quantify statistically rare events: observe a large number of similar collisions to arrive at a probabilistic description of collisional outcomes.
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Quantify the energy damping in multi-particle systems at low collision speeds (< 1 mm/s (0.039 in/s) to 10 cm/s (3.9 in/s))
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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CubeSat
Particle Aggregation Collision Experiment (Q-PACE): Design of a 3U CubeSat mission to investigate planetesimal formation
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growth from pebbles to boulders by performing long-duration microgravity collision experiments. The specific goals are:
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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Current hypotheses have trouble explaining how particles can grow larger than a few centimeters. This is called the
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Josh
Colwell, Julie Brisset, Addie Dove, Larry Roe, Jürgen Blum; University of Central Florida, August 2017
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416:. Several precursor tests and flight missions were performed in suborbital flights as well as in the
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Small
Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration Program Abstracts of selected proposals
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Center for
Microgravity Research, University of Central Florida Accessed on 17 April 2019.
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with a collision test chamber and several particle reservoirs that contain meteoritic
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environment are necessary to elucidate the processes that lead to the formation of
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576:"Virgin Orbit releases the first photos of its rocket-plane hybrid, LauncherOne"
447:
427:
336:, was an orbital spacecraft mission that would have studied the early stages of
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716:"NASA's first interplanetary smallsats may struggle to stay under cost caps"
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Observations of the collisional evolution and accretion of particles in a
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401:(the building blocks of planets), km-size, and larger bodies, within the
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Stephanie Jarmak, Julie
Brisset, Joshua Colwell, Adrienne Dove, et al.;
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Identify the influence of a size distribution on the collision outcome.
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Small
Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) Program
836:"NASA looking for earlier launch of lunar orbiter smallsat mission"
386:
ELaNa XX. The development of the mission was funded through NASA's
3371:
3358:
3354:
3153:
3005:
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Q‐PACE: the CubeSat
Particle Aggregation and Collision Experiment.
362:
351:
700:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
664:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
528:
Q-PACE: the CubeSat
Particle Aggregation and Collision Experiment
3456:
920:
810:"LauncherOne reaches orbit on second attempt with NASA CubeSats"
779:
Josh
Colwell, Julie Brisset, Addie Dove, Larry Roe, January 2016
609:"NASA Announces Sixth Round of CubeSat Space Mission Candidates"
2324:
893:
434:
rocket that was dropped from the Cosmic Girl airplane over the
343:
by observing particle dynamical aggregation for several years.
679:"NASA's Space Cubes: Small Satellites Provide Big Payoffs"
460:
Observe the influence of dust on a multi-particle system.
889:
350:. This mission was selected in 2015 as part of NASA's
3515:
326:
CubeSat Particle Aggregation and Collision Experiment
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Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration
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446:The main objective of Q-PACE was to understand
628:
626:
2336:
905:
16:Spacecraft mission to study stellar accretion
8:
382:Launch Initiative (CSLI) which placed it on
21:
2343:
2329:
2321:
1492:
1323:
1284:Commercial Orbital Transportation Services
1194:
934:
912:
898:
890:
636:, August 8, 2015. Retrieved Nov. 17, 2022.
611:(Press release). SpaceRef. 6 February 2015
20:
2178:Hubble Space Telescope anniversary images
750:Volume 155, February 2019, Pages 131-142
423:On 17 January 2021, Q-PACE launched on a
374:Q-PACE was led by Joshua Colwell at the
3522:
2263:NASA International Space Apps Challenge
509:
1051:Administrator and Deputy Administrator
1841:Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite
808:Burghardt, Thomas (17 January 2021).
7:
2656:Suisen / Fukui Prefectural Satellite
2303:
573:Herrera, Chabeli (26 October 2018).
384:Educational Launch of Nanosatellites
957:National Aeronautics and Space Act
874:from the original on 17 April 2019
722:from the original on 7 August 2019
589:from the original on 7 August 2019
187:Solar panels, rechargeable battery
14:
1911:Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope
1465:Commercial Lunar Payload Services
685:from the original on 17 June 2019
647:"Upcoming ELaNa CubeSat Launches"
3537:
3525:
2302:
2291:
2290:
2206:Apollo 15 postal covers incident
1964:Space Flight Operations Facility
1150:Operations and Checkout Building
714:Clark, Stephen (5 August 2019).
695:
659:
494:
1425:Lunar Precursor Robotic Program
756:10.1016/j.actaastro.2018.11.029
71:
1:
3570:Solar System dynamic theories
834:Foust, Jeff (26 March 2021).
376:University of Central Florida
162:University of Central Florida
53:University of Central Florida
2243:Space program on U.S. stamps
2168:Gemini and Apollo medallions
2118:Solar System Family Portrait
1894:Joint Polar Satellite System
1763:Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter
1017:Vision for Space Exploration
987:Space Exploration Initiative
3575:Spacecraft launched in 2021
2238:U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame
2195:We choose to go to the Moon
2158:Apollo 11 goodwill messages
1716:International Space Station
1696:Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
1435:Great Observatories program
1279:International Space Station
1257:Roscosmos State Corporation
1174:Science Mission Directorate
1120:Manned Space Flight Network
418:International Space Station
3601:
3493:James Webb Space Telescope
2055:NASA cameras on spacecraft
1866:James Webb Space Telescope
1778:Solar Dynamics Observatory
999:U.S. National Space Policy
681:. NASA. 8 September 2015.
208:17 January 2021, 19:39:00
3501:
2286:
1130:Vehicle Assembly Building
367:Artist's impression of a
306:
302:
255:
251:
236:Mojave Air and Space Port
195:
191:
117:
113:
34:
2201:Apollo 8 Genesis reading
2125:The Day the Earth Smiled
1460:Solar Terrestrial Probes
775:17 December 2019 at the
378:and was selected NASA's
171:3 kg (6.6 lb)
2258:Other primates in space
1970:Deep Space Atomic Clock
1790:Mars Science Laboratory
1578:Spitzer Space Telescope
1167:Lunar Sample Laboratory
1110:Launch Services Program
870:. Gunter's Space Page.
533:19 January 2019 at the
2273:National Astronaut Day
2216:The Astronaut Monument
2038:Space Shuttle missions
1738:Mars Exploration Rover
1721:Hubble Space Telescope
1630:Kepler space telescope
1430:Earth Observing System
1404:Mars Exploration Rover
1115:Mercury Control Center
789:Planetesimal Formation
371:
2758:Lemur-2 AMANDA-SVANTE
2221:Lunar sample displays
2211:Space Mirror Memorial
2153:Voyager Golden Record
2045:United States rockets
1237: (with the
1145:Launch Control Center
794:17 April 2019 at the
366:
265:Reference system
122:Spacecraft properties
109:- (planned: 3 years)
3111:European Robotic Arm
2359:Orbital launches in
1239:Soviet space program
1157:Johnson Space Center
1125:Kennedy Space Center
1088:spinoff technologies
3565:Celestial mechanics
2248:Apollo 17 Moon mice
2104:Pillars of Creation
2011:Space Shuttle crews
1489:(human and robotic)
1483:Individual featured
1066:Ranks and positions
814:NASASpaceFlight.com
718:. Spaceflight Now.
553:Gunter's Space Page
432:air launch to orbit
414:protoplanetary disk
403:protoplanetary disk
390:(SIMPLEx) program.
369:protoplanetary disk
225:air launch to orbit
23:
3474:25 (52 satellites)
3446:24 (48 satellites)
3326:Jilin-1 Gaofen-02F
3245:Jilin-1 Gaofen-02D
3137:Jilin-1 Mofang-01A
3085:Jilin-1 Gaofen-03D
3081:Jilin-1 Kuanfu-01B
3058:TROPICS Pathfinder
2050:NASA cancellations
1945:Deep Space Network
1935:Near Earth Network
1420:Living With a Star
1394:Project Prometheus
1374:Planetary Observer
868:"Q-PACE (Cu-PACE)"
649:. NASA. 6 May 2020
549:"LauncherOne (L2)"
502:Spaceflight portal
372:
348:meter size barrier
260:Orbital parameters
3513:
3512:
3407:
3382:
3034:
3028:
2836:Starlink V1.0-L28
2815:(52 satellites),
2813:Starlink V1.0-L26
2807:Starlink V1.0-L27
2795:Starlink V1.0-L25
2773:Starlink V1.0-L24
2762:Lemur-2 SPECIAL K
2713:Starlink V1.0-L23
2685:Starlink V1.0-L22
2680:BlackSky Global 9
2646:Starlink V1.0-L21
2629:Starlink V1.0-L20
2623:Starlink V1.0-L17
2542:Starlink V1.0-L19
2526:Starlink V1.0-L18
2420:(10 satellites),
2412:Starlink V1.0-L16
2403:
2318:
2317:
2231:stolen or missing
2028:uncrewed missions
2006:Apollo astronauts
2001:Gemini astronauts
1919:
1918:
1703:2001 Mars Odyssey
1478:
1477:
1354:Mars Surveyor '98
1312:
1311:
1255: (with
1188:Human spaceflight
1182:
1181:
1140:Launch Complex 48
1135:Launch Complex 39
748:Acta Astronautica
323:
322:
179:10 × 10 × 37.6 cm
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3189:
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3117:Eutelsat Quantum
3060:
3054:
3048:
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3030:
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2999:
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2959:
2950:(3 satellites),
2948:Starlink V1.0-R2
2944:
2938:
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2418:Starlink v1.0 R1
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2306:
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2132:Fallen Astronaut
1773:Van Allen Probes
1493:
1399:Mars Exploration
1324:
1195:
963:Space Task Group
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582:Orlando Sentinel
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472:Q-PACE was a 3U
269:Geocentric orbit
200:Start of mission
106:Mission duration
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24:
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3286:(36 satellites)
3265:
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3229:(34 satellites)
3223:(51 satellites)
3193:
3185:
3179:
3167:(34 satellites)
3125:
3077:(36 satellites)
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3017:
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2849:(36 satellites)
2838:(60 satellites)
2809:(60 satellites)
2797:(60 satellites)
2783:
2775:(60 satellites)
2756:
2740:(36 satellites)
2715:(60 satellites)
2701:
2693:(36 satellites)
2687:(60 satellites)
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2648:(60 satellites)
2631:(60 satellites)
2625:(60 satellites)
2611:
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2544:(60 satellites)
2528:(60 satellites)
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2414:(60 satellites)
2371:
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2360:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2319:
2314:
2282:
2182:
2173:Mission patches
2148:Pioneer plaques
2111:Mystic Mountain
2088:Family Portrait
2081:The Blue Marble
2065:
2059:
2033:Apollo missions
1974:
1926:
1915:
1882:
1687:
1681:
1518:Mercury-Atlas 6
1488:
1484:
1474:
1408:
1344:Mariner Mark II
1308:
1289:Commercial Crew
1267:
1190:
1178:
1162:Mission Control
1061:Astronaut Corps
1056:Chief Scientist
1034:
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888:
887:
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866:Krebs, Gunter.
865:
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796:Wayback Machine
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777:Wayback Machine
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547:Krebs, Gunter.
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535:Wayback Machine
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361:
338:proto-planetary
319:
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279:Low Earth orbit
246:Virgin Galactic
222:
135:Spacecraft type
85:
17:
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5:
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3585:Nanosatellites
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3506:Crewed flights
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3431:
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3429:(3 satellites)
3424:
3423:(2 satellites)
3418:
3408:
3396:
3390:
3383:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3336:
3334:
3333:
3331:Progress MS-18
3328:
3323:
3318:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3292:
3287:
3281:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3266:
3264:
3263:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3230:
3224:
3218:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3173:
3168:
3162:
3160:Pléiades Neo 4
3157:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3123:
3114:
3104:
3103:(3 satellites)
3098:
3093:
3088:
3078:
3071:
3069:
3065:
3064:
3062:
3061:
2945:
2926:
2924:Progress MS-17
2921:
2915:
2914:(3 satellites)
2909:
2896:
2889:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2860:
2858:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2844:
2839:
2833:
2828:
2819:
2810:
2804:
2803:(3 satellites)
2798:
2791:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2765:
2753:Pléiades-Neo 3
2750:
2741:
2735:
2728:
2721:
2716:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2699:
2694:
2688:
2682:
2670:
2649:
2643:
2642:(3 satellites)
2637:
2632:
2626:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:
2610:
2609:
2597:
2596:(3 satellites)
2591:
2545:
2539:
2537:Progress MS-16
2534:
2529:
2523:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2505:(3 satellites)
2500:
2415:
2409:
2404:
2385:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2347:
2340:
2333:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2313:
2312:
2300:
2287:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2268:Astronauts Day
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2234:
2233:
2228:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2190:
2188:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2107:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2084:
2077:
2069:
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1982:
1980:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1967:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1942:
1937:
1931:
1929:
1927:and navigation
1925:Communications
1921:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1914:
1913:
1908:
1905:Europa Clipper
1901:
1896:
1890:
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1884:
1883:
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1875:
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1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
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1359:New Millennium
1356:
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1199:
1192:
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1117:
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1080:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1068:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1042:
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1036:
1035:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1014:
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1002:
996:
990:
984:
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966:
960:
954:
947:
945:
932:
925:
924:
919:
917:
916:
909:
902:
894:
886:
885:
858:
826:
800:
781:
759:
733:
706:
670:
638:
622:
600:
565:
539:
508:
507:
506:
505:
489:
486:
469:
466:
465:
464:
461:
458:
455:
448:protoplanetary
443:
440:
360:
357:
321:
320:
313:
312:
307:
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
290:
289:
286:
282:
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276:
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217:
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206:
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185:
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159:
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136:
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128:
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107:
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102:
83:
79:
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66:
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62:
56:
55:
50:
46:
45:
40:
36:
35:
32:
31:
28:
15:
13:
10:
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6:
4:
3:
2:
3597:
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3523:
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3507:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3488:Inmarsat-6 F1
3486:
3484:
3483:SpaceX CRS-24
3481:
3479:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:Ekspress-AMU7
3465:
3463:
3462:Ekspress-AMU3
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3435:
3428:
3425:
3422:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3411:Progress M-UM
3409:
3405:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3387:SpaceX Crew-3
3384:
3381:
3377:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3345:
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3256:
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3248:
3246:
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3228:
3225:
3222:
3221:Starlink G2-1
3219:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3188:
3182:
3177:
3176:SpaceX CRS-23
3174:
3172:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3155:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3138:
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3132:
3128:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3108:
3105:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3096:Tianlian I-05
3094:
3092:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3076:
3073:
3072:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3053:
3046:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3020:
3015:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2997:
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2986:
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2963:
2958:
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2949:
2946:
2943:
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2931:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:/ Pion-NKS №1
2919:
2916:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2869:SpaceX CRS-22
2867:
2865:
2862:
2861:
2859:
2855:
2848:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2823:
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2811:
2808:
2805:
2802:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2792:
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2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2742:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2732:SpaceX Crew-2
2729:
2727:
2726:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2692:
2689:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2668:
2662:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2630:
2627:
2624:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2606:
2601:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2588:
2582:
2576:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2553:
2549:
2546:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2527:
2524:
2522:/ Lotos-S1 №4
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2504:
2501:
2497:
2491:
2484:
2477:
2471:
2464:
2457:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2434:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2407:Tiantong-1 03
2405:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
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2374:
2369:
2365:
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2327:
2326:
2323:
2311:
2310:
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2299:
2298:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2279:
2278:Nikon NASA F4
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
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2239:
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2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2163:NASA insignia
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2143:Lunar plaques
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2108:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2096:
2095:Pale Blue Dot
2092:
2091:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2082:
2078:
2076:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2025:
2024:
2023:NASA missions
2021:
2019:
2018:NASA aircraft
2016:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Space Network
1938:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1922:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1906:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
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1891:
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1879:
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1573:Space Shuttle
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1455:New Frontiers
1453:
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1387:
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1367:
1365:
1364:Lunar Orbiter
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
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1345:
1342:
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1337:
1335:
1332:
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1315:
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1304:Lunar Gateway
1302:
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1261:
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1245:Space Shuttle
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1083:NASA research
1081:
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702:public domain
684:
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666:public domain
648:
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436:Pacific Ocean
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95:/microgravity
84:
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67:
63:
61:
57:
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51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
19:
3560:Astrophysics
3505:
3449:
3385:
3294:
3276:
3234:Inspiration4
3232:
3148:Cygnus NG-16
3101:Yaogan 30-10
2912:Yaogan 30-09
2891:
2801:Yaogan 30-08
2730:
2723:
2697:Gaofen 12-02
2674:
2640:Yaogan 31-04
2594:Yaogan 31-03
2557:GuaraniSat-1
2548:Cygnus NG-15
2503:Yaogan 31-02
2427:Flock-4s × 8
2396:
2308:
2296:
2130:
2123:
2117:
2109:
2102:
2093:
2086:
2079:
2072:
1903:
1852:Perseverance
1851:
1813:
1806:
1783:
1743:
1726:
1710:New Horizons
1708:
1701:
1694:
1667:
1659:
1635:
1623:
1616:
1603:
1591:
1583:
1544:
1536:
1529:
1522:
1251:
1235:Apollo–Soyuz
876:. Retrieved
861:
852:
845:. Retrieved
839:
829:
817:. Retrieved
813:
803:
784:
747:
724:. Retrieved
709:
687:. Retrieved
673:
651:. Retrieved
641:
613:. Retrieved
603:
591:. Retrieved
580:
568:
556:. Retrieved
552:
542:
482:
471:
445:
428:Launcher One
425:Virgin Orbit
422:
407:
395:microgravity
392:
373:
345:
333:
329:
325:
324:
158:Manufacturer
43:Astrophysics
39:Mission type
18:
3451:Soyuz MS-20
3421:Yaogan 32-2
3363:TeikyoSat-4
3316:Syracuse 4A
3296:Shenzhou 13
3278:Soyuz MS-19
3217:/ EO MKA №1
3215:Kosmos 2551
3210:ChinaSat 9B
3205:Gaofen 5-02
3143:ChinaSat 2E
3121:Star One D2
3045:SpaceBEE NZ
2991:SHERPA LTE1
2952:ION-SCV 003
2918:Kosmos 2550
2893:Shenzhou 12
2826:SBIRS-GEO 5
2725:Soyuz MS-18
2719:Shiyan 6-03
2520:Kosmos 2549
2422:ION-SCV 002
2401:TechEdSat-7
2138:Deep fields
2066:and artwork
2064:NASA images
1636:Opportunity
1105:NASA Social
931:and history
232:Launch site
220:LauncherOne
205:Launch date
168:Launch mass
3554:Categories
3478:Türksat 5B
3376:NanoDragon
3307:Shijian 21
3284:OneWeb L11
3240:Tianzhou 3
3227:OneWeb L10
3091:Fengyun-3E
2962:SHERPA FX2
2864:Fengyun 4B
2842:Tianzhou 2
2831:HaiYang-2D
2600:Amazônia-1
2383:Türksat 5A
2226:Moon rocks
1986:Astronauts
1979:NASA lists
1836:OSIRIS-REx
1670:helicopter
1538:Pioneer 11
1531:Pioneer 10
1334:Hitchhiker
1209:suborbital
1046:Space Race
615:17 January
488:References
478:chondrules
442:Objectives
242:Contractor
176:Dimensions
127:Spacecraft
3532:Astronomy
3427:Yaogan 35
3404:LICIACube
3255:Landsat 9
3250:Shiyan 10
3198:September
3165:OneWeb L9
3152:EOS-03 /
3075:OneWeb L8
3002:Capella 5
2971:Astrocast
2847:OneWeb L7
2817:Capella 6
2779:Yaogan 34
2738:OneWeb L6
2691:OneWeb L5
2675:Pathstone
2569:OPUSAT-II
2456:Astrocast
2443:Capella 4
2439:Capella 3
2253:Moon tree
2074:Earthrise
1949:Goldstone
1846:Mars 2020
1815:Voyager 2
1808:Voyager 1
1744:Curiosity
1688:operating
1686:Currently
1668:Ingenuity
1605:MESSENGER
1584:Sojourner
1513:Mercury 3
1503:Apollo 11
1450:Discovery
1440:Explorers
1029:Augustine
993:Augustine
841:SpaceNews
410:accretion
341:accretion
315:LunaH-Map
64:2021-002X
60:COSPAR ID
3580:CubeSats
3472:Starlink
3444:Starlink
3437:December
3368:ASTERISC
3340:November
3038:SpaceBEE
2985:SpaceBEE
2903:GPS IIIA
2748:KH-11 18
2667:Kepler 7
2661:Kepler 6
2652:CAS500-1
2635:Shiyan 9
2605:SpaceBEE
2581:STARS-EC
2513:February
2496:SpaceBEE
2463:Flock-4s
2433:SpaceBEE
2297:Category
1959:Canberra
1871:timeline
1859:timeline
1795:timeline
1751:timeline
1648:observed
1643:timeline
1611:Aquarius
1551:timeline
1524:Magellan
1486:missions
1384:Surveyor
1320:programs
1250:Shuttle–
1191:programs
1023:Aldridge
942:creation
878:7 August
872:Archived
847:26 March
792:Archived
773:Archived
726:7 August
720:Archived
689:19 April
683:Archived
593:7 August
587:Archived
558:7 August
531:Archived
359:Overview
285:Altitude
93:/physics
87:sciences
49:Operator
3518:Portals
3415:Prichal
3380:KOSEN-1
3347:RAISE-2
3270:October
3154:GISAT-1
3052:Tiger-2
3032:LINCS B
3026:LINCS A
3019:Lemur-2
2978:Lemur-2
2966:Lynk 05
2957:SPARTAN
2942:STORK-5
2936:STORK-4
2930:Brik-II
2899:USA-319
2887:USA-318
2883:USA-317
2879:USA-316
2822:USA-315
2744:USA-314
2673:Photon
2587:WARP-01
2552:MMSAT-1
2483:Lemur-2
2470:HYPSO-1
2376:January
2309:Commons
2187:Related
1996:by year
1991:by name
1768:GOES 15
1758:GOES 14
1675:flights
1661:InSight
1617:Cassini
1545:Galileo
1470:SIMPLEx
1445:Voyager
1413:Current
1369:Pioneer
1339:Mariner
1318:Robotic
1299:Artemis
1272:Current
1215:Mercury
1207: (
1100:NASA TV
1039:General
938:History
474:CubeSat
412:in the
380:CubeSat
334:Cu-PACE
288:500 km
152:CubeSat
139:CubeSat
97:/q-pace
82:Website
70:SATCAT
30:Cu-PACE
3351:HIBARI
3321:QZS-1R
3312:SES-17
3187:Maya-4
3181:Maya-3
3130:August
2768:Tianhe
2575:RSP-01
2563:Maya-2
2476:Kepler
2397:Q-PACE
2393:PICS 2
2389:PICS 1
2368:2022 →
2353:← 2020
1954:Madrid
1887:Future
1802:NuSTAR
1733:THEMIS
1655:RHESSI
1592:Spirit
1389:Viking
1379:Ranger
1230:Skylab
1225:Apollo
1220:Gemini
1078:Budget
1031:(2009)
1025:(2004)
1019:(2004)
1013:(2003)
1007:(2002)
1005:CFUSAI
1001:(1996)
995:(1990)
989:(1989)
983:(1987)
977:(1986)
975:Rogers
971:(1986)
965:(1958)
959:(1958)
953:(1915)
929:Policy
819:17 May
632:NASA,
468:Method
330:Q-PACE
294:Period
275:Regime
216:Rocket
130:Q-PACE
22:Q-PACE
3544:Space
3393:CERES
3372:ARICA
3359:DRUMS
3355:Z-Sat
3290:CHASE
3171:TJS-7
3107:Nauka
3016:× 4,
3014:ÑuSat
3012:× 3,
3008:× 4,
3006:ICEYE
2874:SXM-8
2706:April
2616:March
2532:TJS 6
2490:PTD-1
2453:× 3,
2449:× 3,
2447:ICEYE
1899:NISAR
1854:rover
1826:MAVEN
1746:rover
1727:Swift
1638:rover
1599:LADEE
1594:rover
1586:rover
1563:GRAIL
1558:GALEX
1349:MESUR
1294:Orion
1095:NASA+
1071:Chief
969:Paine
854:said.
653:7 May
430:, an
352:ELaNa
332:) or
184:Power
77:473XX
27:Names
3457:IXPE
3399:DART
3302:Lucy
3260:CUTE
3068:July
3040:× 12
3010:Hawk
2996:KSF1
2987:× 12
2857:June
2607:× 12
2498:× 24
2465:× 40
2451:Hawk
2435:× 12
2361:2021
1878:PACE
1821:WISE
1784:Juno
1624:Dawn
1568:WMAP
1508:COBE
1496:Past
1327:Past
1205:X-15
1198:Past
1011:CAIB
981:Ride
951:NACA
921:NASA
880:2019
849:2021
821:2023
728:2019
691:2020
655:2020
617:2021
595:2019
560:2019
91:.edu
89:.ucf
3395:x 3
3087:x 3
3047:× 4
3021:× 3
3000:),
2998:× 4
2989:),
2980:× 3
2973:× 5
2960:),
2788:May
2485:× 8
2478:× 8
2458:× 5
2437:),
1831:MMS
1252:Mir
752:doi
210:UTC
150:3U
146:Bus
72:no.
3556::
3378:,
3374:,
3370:,
3365:,
3361:,
3357:,
3353:,
3349:,
3314:,
3257:,
3184:,
3119:,
3083:,
3055:,
3049:,
3042:,
3035:,
3029:,
3023:,
3004:,
2982:,
2975:,
2968:,
2939:,
2933:,
2907:05
2901:/
2885:,
2881:,
2824:/
2760:,
2755:,
2746:/
2678:,
2664:,
2658:,
2654:,
2602:,
2584:,
2578:,
2572:,
2566:,
2560:,
2554:,
2493:,
2487:,
2480:,
2473:,
2467:,
2460:,
2445:,
2441:,
2430:,
2399:,
2395:,
2391:,
851:.
838:.
812:.
762:^
736:^
625:^
585:.
579:.
551:.
512:^
3520::
3417:)
3413:(
3406:)
3402:(
3190:)
3178:(
3156:†
3139:†
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99:/
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