400:
361:
44:
291:
117:
72:
476: in) wide and are edged with large, spine-tipped teeth. They are gray-green to yellowish in color and waxy in texture on the upper surfaces, and yellowish and hairy or woolly and glandular on the lower surfaces. The males catkins are yellowish-green and the female flowers are in short spikes in the leaf axils, appearing at the same time as the new growth of leaves. The fruit is a yellowish brown
53:
94:
447:
feet) in height but sometimes becoming treelike and exceeding 6 m (20 ft). The branches are gray or brown, the twigs often coated in short woolly fibers when young and becoming scaly with age. The thick, leathery evergreen
535:. In California, it occurs in the New York mountains and a few eastern California desert ranges. The populations on the desert mountains in the western Mojave desert and the inner coastal ranges are now considered
1375:
1365:
1177:
1380:
1229:
1345:
849:
1125:
1190:
1138:
396:. It is native to Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, and Nevada in the western United States. It also occurs in northern Mexico.
1268:
1370:
1350:
1360:
982:
958:
399:
1385:
116:
1164:
1063:
101:
954:
1195:
833:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
779:
694:
1281:
734:
729:
1234:
775:
554:
1286:
972:
895:
1390:
621:
608:
browsing the foliage and many birds and mammals eating the acorns. Animals also use the shrub as cover, and
546:
485:
360:
43:
1117:
1031:
963:
761:
1112:
1042:
993:
909:
846:
796:
967:
265:
238:
222:
1143:
1076:
537:
1104:
826:
545:, forest, and other habitat. It is most common in chaparral habitat in central Arizona, through the
671:
558:
481:
61:
1221:
290:
1317:
1273:
950:
480:
up to two centimeters long with a shallow warty cup about a centimeter wide. This oak reproduces
303:
111:
1182:
1242:
1050:
929:
921:
865:
594:
281:
1296:
1355:
1247:
1208:
666:
588:
582:
577:
853:
532:
154:
1260:
1255:
600:
141:
1339:
1203:
774:. Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
657:
648:
81:
76:
769:
1322:
1068:
1055:
550:
52:
484:
via its acorns if there is enough moisture present, but more often it reproduces
1216:
1151:
1025:
1016:
720:
562:
524:
508:
17:
1089:
978:
542:
1309:
933:
1304:
1010:
605:
512:
200:
167:
920:. Vol. 3 (Minor Western Hardwoods). US Government Printing Office.
874:
County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
1130:
504:
489:
190:
604:. Many species of animals use it for food, with wild and domesticated
1156:
609:
520:
449:
180:
987:
1169:
1094:
528:
477:
416:
398:
359:
128:
925:
1081:
516:
991:
374:
210:
768:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
1000:
896:SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter
898:photos, description, interactive distribution map
876:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
842:
840:
803:. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database.
672:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T194242A2305742.en
403:Arizona shrub oak acorns. Quercus turbinella.
8:
771:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
988:
791:
789:
289:
92:
70:
51:
42:
31:
670:
639:
316:
1376:Natural history of the Colorado Desert
1366:Flora of the California desert regions
831:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
820:
818:
816:
814:
812:
810:
755:
753:
751:
318:
7:
1381:Natural history of the Mojave Desert
557:, but also southeast Arizona in the
1346:IUCN Red List least concern species
658:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
983:University of California, Berkeley
959:University of California, Berkeley
612:hide their kills in the thickets.
580:with other oak species, including
25:
1287:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:216515-2
115:
968:flora of North America RangeMap
373:is a North American species of
908:Little Jr., Elbert L. (1976).
1:
847:Virginia Tech: Shrub live oak
1371:Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
918:Atlas of United States Trees
328:(Greene) A.E.Murray (1983)
780:Harvard University Herbaria
466:inches) long by 2 cm (
1407:
1351:NatureServe secure species
735:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
730:Plants of the World Online
377:known by the common names
1361:Trees of Northern America
776:Missouri Botanical Garden
452:are up to 3 centimetres (
309:
302:
297:
288:
271:
264:
112:Scientific classification
110:
90:
68:
59:
50:
41:
34:
1386:Plants described in 1889
825:Tirmenstein, D. (1999).
760:Nixon, Kevin C. (1997).
541:. It grows in woodland,
340:(Greene) Jeps. (1910)
964:Flora of North America
778:, St. Louis, MO &
488:by sprouting from its
404:
365:
701:. Arlington, Virginia
665:: e.T194242A2305742.
402:
363:
345:Quercus subturbinella
955:The Jepson Herbarium
852:May 9, 2011, at the
827:"Quercus turbinella"
797:"Quercus turbinella"
693:NatureServe (2024).
647:Beckman, E. (2016).
538:Quercus john-tuckeri
419:growing 2–5 metres (
27:Species of oak shrub
561:mountain ranges of
62:Conservation status
1032:Quercus turbinella
1002:Quercus turbinella
974:Quercus turbinella
912:Quercus turbinella
868:Quercus turbinella
764:Quercus turbinella
723:Quercus turbinella
697:Quercus turbinella
651:Quercus turbinella
574:Quercus turbinella
559:Madrean Sky Island
503:has been found in
501:Quercus turbinella
413:Quercus turbinella
405:
370:Quercus turbinella
366:
364:Quercus turbinella
275:Quercus turbinella
257:Q. turbinella
36:Quercus turbinella
1333:
1332:
1243:Open Tree of Life
994:Taxon identifiers
595:Q. arizonica
358:
357:
349:
341:
329:
105:
85:
16:(Redirected from
1398:
1326:
1325:
1313:
1312:
1300:
1299:
1290:
1289:
1277:
1276:
1264:
1263:
1251:
1250:
1238:
1237:
1225:
1224:
1212:
1211:
1199:
1198:
1186:
1185:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1159:
1147:
1146:
1134:
1133:
1121:
1120:
1108:
1107:
1098:
1097:
1085:
1084:
1072:
1071:
1059:
1058:
1046:
1045:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1021:
1020:
1019:
989:
981:photo database,
938:
937:
905:
899:
893:
887:
884:
878:
877:
862:
856:
844:
835:
834:
822:
805:
804:
793:
784:
783:
782:, Cambridge, MA.
757:
746:
745:
743:
741:
717:
711:
710:
708:
706:
690:
684:
683:
681:
679:
674:
644:
589:Q. havardii
583:Quercus gambelii
492:and root crown.
475:
474:
470:
465:
464:
460:
457:
446:
445:
441:
438:
432:
431:
427:
424:
347:
339:
336:
327:
324:
293:
277:
243:
227:
120:
119:
99:
96:
95:
79:
74:
73:
55:
46:
32:
21:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1329:
1321:
1316:
1308:
1303:
1295:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1272:
1267:
1259:
1254:
1246:
1241:
1233:
1228:
1220:
1215:
1207:
1202:
1194:
1189:
1181:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1155:
1150:
1142:
1137:
1129:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1101:
1093:
1088:
1080:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1054:
1049:
1041:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1015:
1014:
1009:
996:
947:
942:
941:
907:
906:
902:
894:
890:
885:
881:
864:
863:
859:
854:Wayback Machine
845:
838:
824:
823:
808:
795:
794:
787:
759:
758:
749:
739:
737:
719:
718:
714:
704:
702:
692:
691:
687:
677:
675:
646:
645:
641:
636:
618:
571:
555:White Mountains
547:transition zone
533:Baja California
498:
472:
468:
467:
462:
458:
455:
453:
443:
439:
436:
434:
429:
425:
422:
420:
410:
354:
334:
333:Quercus dumosa
322:
321:Quercus dumosa
315:
314:
284:
279:
273:
260:
241:
225:
114:
106:
97:
93:
86:
75:
71:
64:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1404:
1402:
1394:
1393:
1391:Oaks of Mexico
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1338:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1328:
1327:
1323:wfo-0000293743
1314:
1301:
1291:
1278:
1265:
1252:
1239:
1226:
1213:
1200:
1187:
1174:
1161:
1148:
1135:
1122:
1109:
1099:
1086:
1073:
1060:
1047:
1037:
1022:
1006:
1004:
998:
997:
992:
986:
985:
970:
961:
946:
945:External links
943:
940:
939:
900:
888:
879:
857:
836:
806:
785:
747:
712:
685:
638:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
617:
614:
610:mountain lions
601:Q. grisea
570:
567:
527:, and western
497:
494:
409:
406:
390:shrub live oak
386:turbinella oak
356:
355:
353:
352:
351:
350:
342:
330:
312:
311:
310:
307:
306:
300:
299:
298:Natural range
295:
294:
286:
285:
280:
269:
268:
262:
261:
254:
252:
248:
247:
236:
232:
231:
220:
216:
215:
208:
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
184:
183:
178:
171:
170:
165:
158:
157:
152:
145:
144:
139:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
108:
107:
91:
88:
87:
69:
66:
65:
60:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1403:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1324:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1292:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1083:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1038:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1003:
999:
995:
990:
984:
980:
976:
975:
971:
969:
965:
962:
960:
956:
952:
951:Jepson eFlora
949:
948:
944:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
913:
904:
901:
897:
892:
889:
883:
880:
875:
871:
869:
861:
858:
855:
851:
848:
843:
841:
837:
832:
828:
821:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
807:
802:
798:
792:
790:
786:
781:
777:
773:
772:
767:
765:
756:
754:
752:
748:
736:
732:
731:
726:
724:
716:
713:
700:
698:
689:
686:
673:
668:
664:
660:
659:
654:
652:
643:
640:
633:
629:
628:
624:
620:
619:
615:
613:
611:
607:
603:
602:
597:
596:
591:
590:
585:
584:
579:
575:
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
539:
534:
531:, as well as
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
495:
493:
491:
487:
483:
479:
451:
418:
414:
407:
401:
397:
395:
391:
387:
383:
380:
376:
372:
371:
362:
346:
343:
338:
331:
326:
319:
317:
308:
305:
301:
296:
292:
287:
283:
278:
276:
270:
267:
266:Binomial name
263:
259:
258:
253:
250:
249:
246:
245:
237:
234:
233:
230:
229:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
173:
172:
169:
166:
163:
160:
159:
156:
153:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:Tracheophytes
140:
137:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
118:
113:
109:
103:
89:
83:
78:
77:Least Concern
67:
63:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
18:Q. turbinella
1001:
973:
917:
911:
903:
891:
882:
873:
867:
860:
830:
800:
770:
763:
738:. Retrieved
728:
722:
715:
703:. Retrieved
696:
688:
676:. Retrieved
662:
656:
650:
642:
626:
622:
599:
593:
587:
581:
573:
572:
551:Mogollon Rim
536:
500:
499:
496:Distribution
486:vegetatively
412:
411:
393:
389:
385:
381:
378:
369:
368:
367:
348:Trel.(1924)
344:
332:
320:
274:
272:
256:
255:
239:
223:
211:
174:
161:
148:
135:
35:
29:
1217:NatureServe
1152:iNaturalist
1026:Wikispecies
740:5 September
705:1 September
678:11 November
563:sky islands
523:, southern
408:Description
155:Angiosperms
102:NatureServe
1340:Categories
1261:kew-175590
1256:Plant List
1040:Calflora:
910:"Map 147,
634:References
627:alvordiana
578:hybridizes
525:California
509:New Mexico
337:turbinella
325:turbinella
219:Subgenus:
1118:233501092
979:CalPhotos
926:79-653298
606:ungulates
543:chaparral
251:Species:
235:Section:
125:Kingdom:
1310:13100149
1305:Tropicos
1294:SEINet:
1222:2.144542
1183:10247585
1170:216515-2
1017:Q3006230
1011:Wikidata
886:Calflora
850:Archived
801:Calflora
616:See also
513:Colorado
482:sexually
394:gray oak
304:Synonyms
240:Quercus
224:Quercus
201:Fagaceae
197:Family:
168:Eudicots
82:IUCN 3.1
1356:Quercus
1131:2878247
1082:1151209
977:in the
934:4053799
725:Greene"
623:Quercus
576:easily
569:Ecology
553:–
549:of the
505:Arizona
490:rhizome
471:⁄
461:⁄
442:⁄
428:⁄
244:Quercus
228:Quercus
212:Quercus
207:Genus:
191:Fagales
187:Order:
129:Plantae
100: (
98:Secure
80: (
1269:PLANTS
1248:925295
1209:194242
1105:quetur
1102:FEIS:
932:
924:
598:, and
521:Nevada
450:leaves
392:, and
323:subsp.
282:Greene
181:Rosids
1274:QUTU2
1235:33126
1196:19440
1178:IRMNG
1157:49010
1144:30766
1095:QUETB
1056:4R6CD
529:Texas
478:acorn
417:shrub
415:is a
379:shrub
242:sect.
226:subg.
175:Clade
162:Clade
149:Clade
136:Clade
1297:3272
1282:POWO
1230:NCBI
1204:IUCN
1191:ITIS
1165:IPNI
1139:GRIN
1126:GBIF
1090:EPPO
1069:1349
1064:CNPS
1043:7008
930:OCLC
922:LCCN
742:2024
707:2024
680:2021
663:2016
517:Utah
335:var.
313:List
1318:WFO
1113:FNA
1077:EoL
1051:CoL
667:doi
382:oak
375:oak
1342::
1320::
1307::
1284::
1271::
1258::
1245::
1232::
1219::
1206::
1193::
1180::
1167::
1154::
1141::
1128::
1115::
1092::
1079::
1066::
1053::
1028::
1013::
966:;
957:,
953:,
928:.
916:.
872:.
839:^
829:.
809:^
799:.
788:^
750:^
733:.
727:.
661:.
655:.
625:×
592:,
586:,
565:.
519:,
515:,
511:,
507:,
435:16
388:,
384:,
177::
164::
151::
138::
936:.
914:"
870:"
866:"
766:"
762:"
744:.
721:"
709:.
699:"
695:"
682:.
669::
653:"
649:"
473:4
469:3
463:4
459:1
456:+
454:1
444:2
440:1
437:+
433:–
430:2
426:1
423:+
421:6
104:)
84:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
