2050:
997:"long enough for the electromagnetic pulse to travel across". The quantum state is achieved through the material's individual cells. As each cell interacts with the propagating electromagnetic pulse, the whole system retains quantum coherence.
1012:. This material demonstrates a negative index of refraction and effective magnetism and is simple to build. The radiated wavelength of interest is much larger than the constituent diameter. Another type uses periodically arranged
1671:
Macha, Pascal; Oelsner, Gregor; Reiner, Jan-Michael; Marthaler, Michael; André, Stephan; Schön, Gerd; Huebner, Uwe; Meyer, Hans-Georg; Il'ichev, Evgeni; Ustinov, Alexey V. (2014). "Implementation of a
Quantum Metamaterial".
114:
1457:
Astafiev, O.; Zagoskin, A.M.; Abdumalikov Jr., A.A.; Pashkin, Yu.A.; Yamamoto, T.; Inomata, K.; Nakamura, Y.; Tsai, J.S. (2010). "Resonance
Fluorescence of a Single Artificial Atom".
978:
applications. Such a system is essentially a spatially-extended controllable quantum object that allows additional ways of controlling electromagnetic wave propagation.
944:. Such a system is essentially a spatially extended controllable quantum object that allows additional ways of controlling the propagation of electromagnetic waves.
1784:
1650:
1518:
Hutter, Carsten; Tholén, Erik A.; Stannigel, Kai; Lidmar, Jack; Haviland, David B. (2011). "Josephson junction transmission lines as tunable artificial crystals".
380:
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989:
processing is combined with the science of metamaterials (periodic artificial electromagnetic materials). The unit cells can be imagined to function as
588:
132:
44:
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913:
is a metamaterial in which certain quantum properties of the medium must be taken into account and whose behaviour is thus described by both
544:
467:
1020:
can be demonstrated with this structure, along with tunability and control as a quantum system. Quantum metamaterial prototypes based on
1777:
1072:
Plumridge, Jonathan; Clarke, Edmund; Murray, Ray; Phillips, Chris (2008). "Ultra-strong coupling effects with quantum metamaterials".
1299:
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are being actively investigated. Recently a superconducting quantum metamaterial prototype based on flux qubits was realized.
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In other words, quantum metamaterials incorporate quantum coherent states in order to control and manipulate
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Savinov, V.; Tsiatmas, A.; Buckingham, A. R.; Fedotov, V. A.; de Groot, P. A. J.; Zheludev, N. I. (2012).
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Quach, James Q.; Su, Chun-Hsu; Martin, Andrew M.; Greentree, Andrew D.; Hollenberg, Lloyd C. L. (2011).
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Maintain quantum coherence for longer than the traversal time of a relevant electromagnetic signal.
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Fundamental research in quantum metamaterials creates opportunities for novel investigations in
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1658:"Наука и техника: Наука: Российские физики создали первый в мире квантовый метаматериал"
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1573:"Flux Exclusion Superconducting Quantum Metamaterial: Towards Quantum-level Switching"
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Felbacq, Didier; Antezza, Mauro (2012). "Quantum metamaterials: A brave new world".
1989:
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Rakhmanov, Alexander; Zagoskin, Alexandre; Savel'ev, Sergey; Nori, Franco (2008).
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as the unit cells or artificial atoms of the structure, arranged as periodic
109:{\displaystyle i\hbar {\frac {d}{dt}}|\Psi \rangle ={\hat {H}}|\Psi \rangle }
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1371:
1260:
1630:"World's First Quantum Metamaterial Unveiled | MIT Technology Review"
951:
Are composed of quantum coherent unit elements with engineered parameters;
1252:
1086:
1001:
662:
1762:
1130:"Quantum metamaterials: Electromagnetic waves in a Josephson qubit line"
1129:
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scales, depending on the frequency range (e.g., optical or microwave).
1744:
1596:
1345:
1288:
Quantum
Engineering: Theory and Design of Quantum Coherent Structures
947:
Quantum metamaterials can be narrowly defined as optical media that:
940:
In a more strict approach, a quantum metamaterial should demonstrate
1628:
Emerging
Technology From the arXiv September 30, 2013 (2013-09-30).
1686:
1532:
1471:
1235:
1146:
990:
1766:
1320:
Forrester, Derek
Michael; Kusmartsev, Feodor V. (2016-04-28).
1757:
1394:"Quantum metamaterials: concept and possible implementations"
1322:"Whispering galleries and the control of artificial atoms"
954:
Exhibit controllable quantum states of these elements;
47:
1273:
Note: full text article available - click on title.
1977:
1807:
1800:
1000:Several types of metamaterials are being studied.
108:
1204:Note: the DOI is linked to a full text article.
921:. Its behaviour reflects the existence of both
1016:cells, accomplished with ultra-cold gasses. A
1778:
875:
8:
1414:Pile, David (2012). "Metamaterials mature".
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1649:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
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1392:Zagoskin, Alexandre (December 5, 2011).
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1219:"Reconfigurable quantum metamaterials"
7:
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1396:. Paris: META CONFERENCES, META'12
414:Sum-over-histories (path integral)
100:
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30:Part of a series of articles about
25:
1043:Introduction to quantum mechanics
2048:
564:Relativistic quantum mechanics
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1:
972:adiabatic quantum computation
929:. The constituents can be at
604:Quantum statistical mechanics
1038:Negative index metamaterials
574:Quantum information science
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2032:Thermoacoustic heat engine
1550:10.1103/PhysRevB.83.014511
1292:Cambridge University Press
1164:10.1103/PhysRevB.77.144507
1074:Solid State Communications
1024:devices with and without
2044:
2017:Immersive virtual reality
1104:10.1016/j.ssc.2008.03.027
983:electromagnetic radiation
942:coherent quantum dynamics
907:electromagnetic radiation
2000:Digital scent technology
1436:10.1038/nphoton.2012.155
1200:10.1117/2.1201206.004296
1053:History of metamaterials
985:. With these materials,
968:quantum phase transition
909:. In the broad sense, a
609:Quantum machine learning
362:Wheeler's delayed-choice
1489:10.1126/science.1181918
1286:Zagoskin, A.M. (2011).
319:Leggett–Garg inequality
2022:Magnetic refrigeration
1756:Quantum metamaterials
1632:. Technologyreview.com
970:, new perspectives on
110:
1995:Cloak of invisibility
1794:Emerging technologies
1745:Quantum Metamaterials
1674:Nature Communications
974:and a route to other
897:apply the science of
895:Quantum metamaterials
304:Elitzur–Vaidman
294:Davisson–Germer
111:
18:Quantum metamaterials
1294:. pp. 272–311.
1253:10.1364/OE.19.011018
919:Schrödinger equation
911:quantum metamaterial
569:Quantum field theory
481:Consistent histories
118:Schrödinger equation
45:
2027:Phased-array optics
1985:Acoustic levitation
1696:2014NatCo...5.5146M
1589:2012NatSR...2E.450S
1542:2011PhRvB..83a4511H
1481:2010Sci...327..840A
1428:2012NaPho...6..419P
1338:2016NatSR...625084F
1245:2011OExpr..1911018Q
1156:2008PhRvB..77n4507R
1096:2008SSCom.146..406P
1026:Josephson junctions
987:quantum information
915:Maxwell's equations
357:Stern–Gerlach
154:Classical mechanics
1750:2020-08-06 at the
1704:10.1038/ncomms6146
1577:Scientific Reports
1326:Scientific Reports
976:quantum technology
545:Von Neumann–Wigner
525:Objective-collapse
324:Mach–Zehnder
314:Leggett inequality
309:Franck–Hertz
159:Old quantum theory
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1847:complexity theory
1832:cellular automata
1597:10.1038/srep00450
1520:Physical Review B
1346:10.1038/srep25084
1134:Physical Review B
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903:quantum mechanics
901:and the rules of
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352:Schrödinger's cat
284:Bell's inequality
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36:Quantum mechanics
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177:Interference
128:Introduction
2005:Force field
1954:programming
1914:logic clock
1899:information
1874:electronics
935:microscopic
905:to control
828:von Neumann
813:Schrödinger
589:EPR paradox
520:Many-worlds
454:Schrödinger
409:Schrödinger
404:Phase-space
394:Interaction
299:Double-slit
277:Experiments
252:Uncertainty
222:Nonlocality
217:Measurement
202:Decoherence
172:Hamiltonian
2071:Categories
1919:logic gate
1817:algorithms
1664:2013-10-07
1660:. Lenta.ru
1636:2013-10-07
1422:(7): 419.
1400:2012-08-05
1059:References
931:nanoscopic
823:Sommerfeld
738:Heisenberg
733:Gutzwiller
673:de Broglie
621:Scientists
535:Relational
486:Copenhagen
389:Heisenberg
247:Tunnelling
148:Background
1964:simulator
1852:computing
1822:amplifier
1736:META 12.
1687:1309.5268
1533:0804.2099
1505:206523434
1472:1002.4944
1444:123129422
1354:2045-2322
1332:: 25084.
1236:1009.4867
1147:0709.1314
1112:119063144
1014:cold atom
1002:Nanowires
853:Zeilinger
698:Ehrenfest
427:Equations
104:⟩
101:Ψ
90:^
78:⟩
75:Ψ
52:ℏ
1869:dynamics
1748:Archived
1712:25312205
1680:: 5146.
1645:cite web
1615:22690319
1558:18117600
1497:20150495
1372:27122353
1269:21069483
1261:21716331
1032:See also
1004:can use
962:Research
923:EM waves
917:and the
778:Millikan
703:Einstein
688:Davisson
643:Blackett
628:Aharonov
496:Ensemble
476:Bayesian
381:Overview
262:Collapse
242:Symmetry
133:Glossary
1959:sensing
1939:network
1924:machine
1894:imaging
1842:circuit
1837:channel
1809:Quantum
1720:7835759
1692:Bibcode
1606:3371586
1585:Bibcode
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1538:Bibcode
1477:Bibcode
1459:Science
1424:Bibcode
1363:4848508
1334:Bibcode
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1152:Bibcode
1092:Bibcode
818:Simmons
808:Rydberg
773:Moseley
753:Kramers
743:Hilbert
728:Glauber
723:Feynman
708:Everett
678:Compton
449:Rydberg
138:History
1949:optics
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793:Planck
763:Landau
748:Jordan
399:Matrix
329:Popper
1978:Other
1909:logic
1716:S2CID
1682:arXiv
1554:S2CID
1528:arXiv
1501:S2CID
1467:arXiv
1440:S2CID
1265:S2CID
1231:arXiv
1168:S2CID
1142:arXiv
1108:S2CID
1082:arXiv
803:Raman
788:Pauli
783:Onnes
718:Fermi
693:Debye
683:Dirac
648:Bloch
638:Bethe
506:Local
444:Pauli
434:Dirac
232:State
2055:List
1758:SPIE
1708:PMID
1651:link
1611:PMID
1493:PMID
1368:PMID
1350:ISSN
1296:ISBN
1257:PMID
925:and
838:Wien
833:Weyl
798:Rabi
768:Laue
758:Lamb
713:Fock
668:Bose
663:Born
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653:Bohm
633:Bell
1827:bus
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