263:
1707:
327:(IAU) devised a list of 88 modern constellations. The list was agreed upon by the IAU at its inaugural general assembly held in Rome in May 1922. It did not include a constellation Quadrans Muralis. The IAU officially adopted this list in 1930, but this meteor shower still retains the name Quadrantids, for the original and now-obsolete constellation.
1194:
241:
The meteor rates exceed one-half of their highest value for only about eight hours (compared to two days for the August
Perseids), which means that the stream of particles that produces this shower is narrow, and apparently deriving within the last 500 years from some orbiting body. The parent body
312:. In early January 1825, Antonio Brucalassi in Italy reported that “the atmosphere was traversed by a multitude of the luminous bodies known by the name of falling stars.” They appeared to radiate from Quadrans Muralis. In 1839,
228:
in
December, yet Quadrantid meteors are not seen as often as those of the two other showers because the time frame of the peak is exceedingly narrow, sometimes lasting only hours. Moreover, the meteors are quite faint, with mean
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285:. It lies between the end of the handle of the Big Dipper and the quadrilateral of stars marking the head of the constellation
570:
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in
Belgium and Edward C. Herrick in Connecticut independently made the suggestion that the Quadrantids are an annual shower.
1882:
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289:. This meteor shower is best seen in the northern hemisphere, but it can be seen partly to 50 degrees south latitude.
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819:. Vol. 35. New Haven, Kline Geology Laboratory, Yale University. (published 1839). pp. 365–366.
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1940:
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NASA Astronomy
Picture of the Day: Quadrantid Meteors and Aurora from the Air (7 January 2008)
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664:"Does the published meteor rate for a shower really represent what I should expect to see?"
220:(ZHR) of this shower can be as high as that of two other reliably rich meteor showers, the
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1025:
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Millman, Peter M.; McKinley, D. W. R. (December 1953), "The
Quadrantid Meteor Shower",
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that was observed by
Chinese, Japanese and Korean astronomers some 500 years ago.
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Radiant point of
Quadrantid meteor shower, active each year in early January
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442:=245 between Jan. 3 17:00 UT and 22:30 UT; isolated brief spike of ZHR
1847:
1737:
1654:
1533:
1278:
NASA Astronomy
Picture of the Day: Comet and Meteor (5 January 2009)
1223:
external links, and converting useful links where appropriate into
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261:
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1138:
1286:
852:"The IAU list of the 88 constellations and their abbreviations"
1263:
International Meteor
Organization 2010 Meteor Shower Calendar
1187:
722:. The Ephemeris (San Jose Astronomical Association newsletter)
1267:
1705:
787:. NASA Meteor Watch on Facebook. 2012-12-26. Archived from
62:
41:
565:
563:
242:
of the
Quadrantids was tentatively identified in 2003 by
53:
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1207:
may not follow Knowledge (XXG)'s policies or guidelines
831:"Everything you need to know: Quadrantid meteor shower"
68:
56:
38:
35:
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59:
50:
47:
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1700:
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Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
176:
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133:
121:
109:
102:
87:
79:
44:
26:
21:
425:Jan. 3 Waning gibbous Moon (full Moon on Dec. 28)
929:IMO Meteor Shower Calendar 2010: January to March
995:"U.S. Naval Observatory Phases of the Moon 2012"
941:"U.S. Naval Observatory Phases of the Moon 2009"
745:"2003 EH1 Is the Quadrantid Shower Parent Comet"
720:"2003 EH1 is the Quadrantid shower parent comet"
658:
656:
597:
595:
593:
591:
1124:"When and Where to See the Quadrantids in 2018"
811:Herrick, Edward Claudius (December 24, 1834).
274:of this shower is at the northern edge of the
1298:
1257:Quadrantids Create Year's First Meteor Shower
8:
255:, which in turn may be related to the comet
685:
683:
385:Waning gibbous Moon (full Moon on Dec. 31)
1305:
1291:
1283:
1046:(Chris L Peterson @ Cloudbait Observatory)
459:Waxing gibbous Moon (full Moon on Jan. 5)
1243:Learn how and when to remove this message
768:
573:. meteorshowersonline.com. Archived from
300:created in 1795 by the French astronomer
1139:"Dark Skies for 2019 Quadrantid meteors"
329:
1056:Quadrantids 2014: visual data quicklook
1019:Quadrantids 2013: visual data quicklook
976:Quadrantids 2012: visual data quicklook
965:Quadrantids 2011: visual data quicklook
911:Quadrantids 2009: visual data quicklook
893:Quadrantids 2008: visual data quicklook
559:
155:December 28 – January 12
1110:"Quadrantid meteors on January 3 or 4"
605:Patrick Moore's Data Book of Astronomy
208:that peaks in early January and whose
18:
7:
1098:. International Meteor Organization.
813:"Shooting Stars of December 7, 1838"
602:Moore, Patrick; Rees, Robin (2011),
519:Jan. 4 at 4 UT (23 EST on Jan. 3)
507:Jan. 4 at 2 UT (21 EST on Jan. 3)
14:
1873:International Meteor Organization
1268:NASA Quadrantid Airborne Campaign
1192:
1163:"Quadrantids Meteor Shower 2020"
495:Jan. 3 at 19 UT (20 CET/14 EST)
483:Jan. 3 at 15 UT (16 CET/10 EST)
325:International Astronomical Union
31:
1628:Sextantids (Daytime Sextantids)
1075:"Moon Phase on January 4, 2015"
873:"IAU and the 88 Constellations"
817:The American Journal of Science
471:Jan. 3 at 14 UT (15 CET/9 EST)
1445:Cassiopeids (beta Cassiopeids)
691:"Stellar Meteor Shower Jan. 3"
178:Zenithal hourly rate
1:
1883:North American Meteor Network
1625:Serpentids (kappa Serpentids)
237:Observations and associations
1093:"IMO Meteor Shower Calendar"
513:
501:
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1972:
1582:September epsilon Perseids
1169:. Bronberg Weather Station
785:"Quadrantid meteor shower"
610:Cambridge University Press
336:Quadrantids active during
304:that included portions of
212:lies in the constellation
1905:
1499:Eridanids (eta Eridanids)
1491:Doradids (gamma Doradids)
438:Jan. 4 Main peak with ZHR
341:
338:
335:
332:
186:
1358:Southern Delta Aquariids
749:The Astronomical Journal
446:=315 Jan. 4 at 18:00 UT
1863:American Meteor Society
1558:Normids (gamma Normids)
668:American Meteor Society
1915:List of meteor showers
1868:Earth-grazing fireball
1710:
1530:(Dec. Leonis Minorids)
1433:Daytime Capri.-Sagitt.
1037:2013 Quadrantid Shower
544:List of meteor showers
267:
189:List of meteor showers
1709:
1620:South omega Scorpiids
1617:North omega Scorpiids
1380:Daytime eps. Arietids
1348:North delta Aquariids
265:
233:between 3.0 and 6.0.
1898:Zenithal Hourly Rate
1383:Daytime May Arietids
1354:South iota Aquariids
1351:North iota Aquariids
1213:improve this article
318:Brussels Observatory
298:former constellation
292:The name comes from
246:as the minor planet
218:zenithal hourly rate
1370:South June Aquilids
1225:footnote references
761:2004AJ....127.3018J
647:1953JRASC..47..237M
281:, not far from the
231:apparent magnitudes
1778:July 31 – August 1
1711:
1552:alpha Monocerotids
1505:(epsilon Geminids)
1462:omicron Centaurids
1429:alpha Capricornids
1401:Nov. iota Aurigids
1061:2015-11-17 at the
1042:2015-11-17 at the
1024:2013-12-24 at the
981:2012-12-25 at the
916:2013-02-02 at the
898:2013-02-02 at the
697:. 19 December 2008
409:Dec. 28 – Jan. 12
395:Dec. 28 – Jan. 12
268:
224:in August and the
1923:
1922:
1878:Meteor procession
1593:Piscis Austrinids
1590:(July Phoenicids)
1332:Antihelion Source
1253:
1252:
1245:
1112:. 2 January 2020.
741:Jenniskens, Peter
534:(196256) 2003 EH1
525:
524:
194:
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22:Quadrantids (QUA)
1963:
1951:1830s in science
1911:
1888:Population index
1708:
1679:lambda Virginids
1648:Southern Taurids
1643:Northern Taurids
1480:Comae Berenicids
1457:theta Centaurids
1452:alpha Centaurids
1307:
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1293:
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1237:
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997:. Archived from
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943:. Archived from
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854:. ianridpath.com
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755:(5): 3018–3022.
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716:Peter Jenniskens
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608:(2nd ed.),
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314:Adolphe Quetelet
294:Quadrans Muralis
254:
244:Peter Jenniskens
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1956:December events
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1919:
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1901:
1852:
1706:
1696:
1691:March Virginids
1673:theta Virginids
1667:gamma Virginids
1664:alpha Virginids
1614:alpha Scorpiids
1528:Leonis Minorids
1345:kappa Aquariids
1316:
1311:
1259:(NASA 01.02.12)
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1201:This article's
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718:(Dec 8, 2003).
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1510:tau Herculids
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1486:kappa Cygnids
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577:on 2013-01-06
576:
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571:"Quadrantids"
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323:In 1922, the
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276:constellation
273:
272:radiant point
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206:meteor shower
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151:Occurs during
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111:Constellation
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29:
27:Pronunciation
25:
20:
16:Meteor shower
1833:December 5–6
1714:
1701:By peak date
1685:pi Virginids
1682:mu Virginids
1638:beta Taurids
1606:
1547:Monocerotids
1471:omega Cetids
1440:eta Carinids
1408:June Bootids
1239:
1233:January 2016
1230:
1215:by removing
1202:
1171:. Retrieved
1166:
1157:
1146:. Retrieved
1142:
1132:
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1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
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945:the original
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877:. Retrieved
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856:. Retrieved
846:
835:. Retrieved
825:
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795:. Retrieved
790:the original
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724:. Retrieved
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671:. Retrieved
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604:
579:. Retrieved
575:the original
322:
291:
269:
240:
201:
197:
195:
172:41 km/s
161:Date of peak
1848:December 22
1843:December 15
1823:November 18
1818:November 12
1788:September 1
1738:April 22–23
1725:February 10
1607:Quadrantids
1541:June Lyrids
1508:Herculids (
1448:Centaurids
1328:Andromedids
198:Quadrantids
135:Declination
88:Parent body
1930:Categories
1813:November 9
1808:October 22
1803:October 21
1798:October 10
1768:July 28–29
1720:February 8
1611:Scorpiids
1598:pi Puppids
1588:Phoenicids
1538:eta Lyrids
1438:Carinids (
1418:Cancrids (
1173:2019-12-30
1148:2018-11-16
1005:2012-12-10
951:2012-12-10
879:2012-12-29
858:2012-12-29
837:2012-12-29
833:. EarthSky
797:2012-12-29
726:2004-12-17
701:2009-01-03
673:2012-12-29
581:2012-12-29
555:References
283:Big Dipper
187:See also:
145:Properties
1793:October 8
1783:August 13
1715:January 4
1660:Virginids
1596:Puppids (
1515:Hydrids (
1495:Draconids
1484:Cygnids (
1474:pi Cetids
1406:Bootids (
1367:Aquilids
1336:Aquariids
1217:excessive
1079:Moongiant
875:. iau.org
695:Space.com
369:Jan. 1–5
355:Jan. 1–5
257:C/1490 Y1
139:+50°
1910:See also
1743:April 26
1733:April 17
1729:March 14
1636:Daytime
1576:Daytime
1572:Perseids
1567:Pegasids
1562:Orionids
1503:Geminids
1389:Aurigids
1376:Arietids
1143:Earthsky
1059:Archived
1040:Archived
1022:Archived
979:Archived
914:Archived
896:Archived
743:(2004).
528:See also
226:Geminids
222:Perseids
204:) are a
169:Velocity
1893:Radiant
1773:July 30
1763:July 13
1758:June 27
1632:Taurids
1523:Leonids
1468:Cetids
1321:By name
1211:Please
1203:use of
1167:Bashewa
757:Bibcode
643:Bibcode
641:: 237,
412:Jan. 4
398:Jan. 3
372:Jan. 3
358:Jan. 4
249:2003 EH
210:radiant
104:Radiant
93:2003 EH
1941:Boötes
1753:June 7
1655:Ursids
1534:Lyrids
616:
306:Boötes
279:Boötes
216:. The
214:Boötes
128:15 28
116:Boötes
1748:May 6
1096:(PDF)
454:2015
433:2014
420:2013
406:2012
392:2011
380:2010
366:2009
352:2008
333:Year
310:Draco
287:Draco
83:1820s
614:ISBN
514:2020
502:2019
490:2018
478:2017
466:2016
449:315
428:137
375:146
308:and
296:, a
270:The
196:The
182:120
1219:or
765:doi
753:127
444:max
440:max
415:83
401:90
361:82
345:max
343:ZHR
316:of
202:QUA
1932::
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54:æ
51:r
48:d
45:ˈ
42:ɒ
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