511:
elements in the changing political culture. For example, there were eight
Catholic periodicals in 1830 in Paris. None were officially owned or sponsored by the Church and they reflected a range of opinion among educated Catholics about current issues, such as the 1830 July Revolution that overthrew the Bourbon monarchy. Several were strong supporters of the Bourbon kings, but all eight ultimately urged support for the new government, putting their appeals in terms of preserving civil order. They often discussed the relationship between church and state. Generally, they urged priests to focus on spiritual matters and not engage in politics. Historian M. Patricia Dougherty says this process created a distance between the Church and the new monarch and enabled Catholics to develop a new understanding of church-state relationships and the source of political authority.
352:
47:
931:
315:
everyone who requests one (unqualified leads); instead, they operate under controlled circulation, deciding who may receive free subscriptions based on each person's qualification as a member of the trade (and likelihood of buying, for example, likelihood of having corporate purchasing authority, as determined from job title). This allows a high level of certainty that advertisements will be received by the advertiser's target audience, and it avoids wasted printing and distribution expenses. This latter model was widely used before the rise of the
878:
1039:
3155:
759:
245:
691:
1147:, founded in 1907 by the Foreign Mission Society of America which brings news about the organization's charitable and missionary work in over 100 countries. There are over 100 Catholic magazines published in the United States, and thousands globally which range in scope from inspirational messages to specific religious orders, faithful family life, to global issues facing the worldwide Church.
1176:
438:
3143:
497:. They were not totally quiescent politicallyâoften they criticized Church abuses and bureaucratic ineptitude. They supported the monarchy and they played at most a small role in stimulating the revolution. During the Revolution, new periodicals played central roles as propaganda organs for various factions.
902:
during 2009. Although both figures declined during 2010â2015, launches outnumbered closures in each of those years, sometimes by a 3:1 ratio. Focusing more narrowly, MediaFinder.com found that 93 new magazines were launched during the first six months of 2014, while only 30 closed in that time frame.
305:
This means that there is no cover price and issues are given away, for example in street dispensers, airline, or included with other products or publications. Because this model involves giving issues away to unspecific populations, the statistics only entail the number of issues distributed, and not
703:
In the mid-19th century, monthly magazines gained popularity. They were general interest to begin, containing some news, vignettes, poems, history, political events, and social discussion. Unlike newspapers, they were more of a monthly record of current events along with entertaining stories, poems,
510:
Magazines flourished after
Napoleon left in 1815. Most were based in Paris and most emphasized literature, poetry and stories. They served religious, cultural and political communities. In times of political crisis they expressed and helped shape the views of their readership and thereby were major
745:
The development of the magazines stimulated an increase in literary criticism and political debate, moving towards more opinionated pieces from the objective newspapers. The increased time between prints and the greater amount of space to write provided a forum for public arguments by scholars and
314:
This is the model used by many trade magazines (industry-based periodicals) distributed only to qualifying readers, often for free and determined by some form of survey. Because of costs (e.g., printing and postage) associated with the medium of print, publishers may not distribute free copies to
1072:
displayed the "Neue Frauen", "New Girl" â what
Americans called the flapper. This ideal young woman was chic, financially independent, and an eager consumer of the latest fashions. Magazines kept her up to date on fashion, arts, sports, and modern technology such as automobiles and telephones.
749:
The early periodical predecessors to magazines started to evolve to modern definition in the late 1800s. Works slowly became more specialized and the general discussion or cultural periodicals were forced to adapt to a consumer market which yearned for more localization of issues and events.
1093:
and child-rearing. Mass-marketed women's magazines have shaped and transformed cultural values related to parenting practices. As such, magazines targeting women and parenthood have exerted power and influence over ideas about motherhood and child-rearing.
296:
In this model, the magazine is sold to readers for a price, either on a per-issue basis or by subscription, where an annual fee or monthly price is paid and issues are sent by post to readers. Paid circulation allows for defined readership statistics.
1213:
magazines are targeted to readers employed in particular industries. These magazines typically cover industry trends and news of interest to professionals in the industry. Subscriptions often come with membership in a
490:(1650, 1660, 1665). The French press lagged a generation behind the British, for they catered to the needs of the aristocracy, while the newer British counterparts were oriented toward the middle and working classes.
790:. Because of the rapid expansion of national advertising, the cover price fell sharply to about 10 cents. One cause was the heavy coverage of corruption in politics, local government and big business, especially by
1767:
384:
under the pen name "Sylvanus Urban", was the first to use the term "magazine", on the analogy of a military storehouse, the quote being: "a monthly collection, to treasure up as in a magazine". Founded by
2586:
Weaver, Heather; Proctor, Helen (May 2018). "The
Question of the Spotted Muumuu: How the Australian Women's Weekly Manufactured a Vision of the Normative School Mother and Child, 1930sâ1980s".
1062:
In the 1920s, new magazines appealed to young German women with a sensuous image and advertisements for the appropriate clothes and accessories they would want to purchase. The glossy pages of
1279:
786:
Mass-circulation magazines became much more common after 1900, some with circulations in the hundreds of thousands of subscribers. Some passed the million-mark in the 1920s. It was an age of
507:
advocated vigorously for the rights of the lower classes against the enemies of the people Marat hated; it closed when he was assassinated. After 1800 Napoleon reimposed strict censorship.
2378:
768:, 10 July 1924. Issues of general interest magazines focused on a specific subject were referred to as "numbers" and featured cover art relevant to the given topic, in this case the
1296:
869:
unleashed a blistering indictment of the U.S. Senate. Roosevelt gave these journalists their nickname when he complained that they were not being helpful by raking up all the muck.
419:
was founded in Edward Lloyd's
England coffee shop in 1734; and though its online platform is still updated daily it has not been published as a magazine since 2013 after 274 years.
2328:
2355:
3107:
2451:
2425:
2532:. With 100,000 circulation it is largest-selling of U. S. air publications." "Editor of Aeronautics is equally airwise Harley W. Mitchell, no relative of General Mitchell."
1587:
127:
3124:
2980:
3032:
3073:
3008:
1030:
content about housekeeping may have increased the appeal of the magazine for a broader audience of women and men concerned about the frivolity of a fashion magazine.
658:
and a poor road system hindered distribution, even on a regional scale. Many magazines were launched, most failing within a few editions, but publishers kept trying.
3220:
1763:
1167:. The public edition of the magazine is one of the most widely distributed magazines in the world, with an average printing of approximately 36 million per issue.
482:
was one of France's first journalists. He disseminated the weekly news of music, dance and
Parisian society from 1650 until 1665 in verse, in what he called a
1978:
351:
2890:
1955:
2029:
Stephen Botein, Jack R. Censer, and
Harriet Ritvo, "The periodical press in eighteenth-century English and French society: a cross-cultural approach."
2873:
1305:
1140:
679:
3056:
203:. In its original sense, the word "magazine" referred to a storage space or device. In the case of written publication, it refers to a collection of
3086:(Peter Lang Publishing; 2010) 242 pages. Examines the rapid growth of magazines throughout the 20th century and analyzes the form's current decline.
2228:
1497:
1492:
1191:
Magazines publishing stories and photos of high-profile individuals and celebrities have long been a popular format in the United States. In 2019,
654:
Publishing was a very expensive industry in colonial times. Paper and printer's ink were taxed imported goods and their quality was inconsistent.
2386:
2507:
1577:
413:, which was first published in 1739, though multiple changes in ownership and gaps in publication totalling over 90 years weaken that claim.
319:
and is still employed by some titles. For example, in the United
Kingdom, a number of computer-industry magazines use this model, including
1617:
1547:
2267:
1853:
1002:
2320:
938:
According to statistics from the end of 2013, subscription levels for 22 of the top 25 magazines declined from 2012 to 2013, with just
46:
2351:
2008:
794:
They were journalists who wrote for popular magazines to expose social and political sins and shortcomings. They relied on their own
2261:
2222:
2143:
2052:
1527:
927:
stopped their monthly schedule and home delivery for subscribers to become a quarterly newsstand-only special interest publication.
113:
61:
2409:
1823:
903:
The category which produced the most new publications was "Regional interest", of which six new magazines were launched, including
3104:
2854:
Buxton, William J., and
Catherine McKercher. "Newspapers, magazines and journalism in Canada: Towards a critical historiography."
2447:
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1741:
1602:
1572:
1537:
1270:
781:
644:
366:
3200:
3121:
1552:
1502:
1287:
799:
2977:
3205:
3029:
2588:
1612:
1507:
640:
3070:
3005:
2701:
1882:
1106:
was founded in
Philadelphia in 1827 at the time of a major Quaker schism; it has been continually published and was renamed
2910:
2085:
The French Revolution and the Creation of Modern Political Culture: The transformation of the political culture, 1789â1848
1517:
739:
584:
1922:
921:
stopped printing regular issues, making the transition to digital format, though still printing an annual print edition.
3210:
1675:
1670:
1652:
1642:
930:
428:
1081:
The first women's magazine targeted toward wives and mothers was published in 1852. Through the use of advice columns,
823:
The journalists who specialized in exposing waste, corruption, and scandal operated at the state and local level, like
1971:"App launches for The Scots Magazine - allmediascotlandâŠmedia jobs, media release service and media resources for all"
1711:
1680:
1622:
1607:
1557:
391:
357:
117:, which continues the same sequence of pagination throughout the coterminous year, is a journal. Some professional or
88:
2675:
2639:
372:
2974:
Magazines for the Millions: Gender and Commerce in the Ladies' Home Journal and the Saturday Evening Post, 1880â1910
2887:
2862:
1970:
1647:
1592:
1567:
1522:
1347:
956:
gaining numbers. However, by 2024, some titles, notably outdoors magazines, appeared to be growing in popularity.
912:
675:
2933:
2474:
1627:
1532:
1018:, were intended exclusively for a female audience, emphasizing the traditional gender roles of the 19th century.
576:", it was lastly edited by Lucien Rouet. However, facing the hostility of embassies, it was closed in the 1840s.
31:
1115:
Several Catholic magazines launched at the turn of the 20th century that still remain in circulation including;
1008:
1632:
1562:
1542:
1432:
1367:
1319:
1215:
795:
565:
2176:
Biagi, Shirley. Media Impact: An Introduction to Mass Media, 2013 Update. Cengage Publishing, 2013. Textbook.
3225:
2906:
1597:
1582:
1377:
1102:
Religious groups have used magazines for spreading and communicating religious doctrine for over 100 years.
966:
923:
265:
141:
2870:
210:. This explains why magazine publications share the term with storage units for military equipment such as
3053:
1637:
1150:
465:
339:
107:
2556:
2194:
2849:
The Oxford Critical and Cultural History of Modernist Magazines: Volume I: Britain and Ireland 1880â1955
1512:
1422:
1332:
1117:
866:
550:
432:
288:
results. The traditional subscription business models for distribution fall into three main categories:
72:
38:
3147:
3045:(five volumes, 1930â1968), detailed coverage of all major magazines, 1741 to 1930 by a leading scholar.
1665:
1210:
1160:
852:
848:
769:
705:
655:
327:
207:
3026:
Propaganda and Aesthetics: The Literary Politics of Afro-American Magazines in the Twentieth Century
2515:
877:
3215:
3089:
2080:
1468:
1352:
1337:
844:
695:
473:
442:
84:
728:
being a cultural magazine and The Atlantic focusing mainly on world events. Early publications of
3195:
2923:
2613:
1437:
1392:
1372:
1322:
is a not-too-serious economic indicator that is sometimes taken seriously by technical analysts.
1262:
1222:
by companies selling products and services to a specific professional audience. Examples include
1135:
946:
824:
537:
409:
215:
211:
1242:
Being on the cover of certain magazines is considered an honor or distinction. Examples include
1014:
503:
2753:
75:, generally published on a regular schedule (often weekly or monthly), containing a variety of
2605:
2482:
2417:
2257:
2251:
2218:
2139:
2048:
1397:
1387:
1362:
1357:
1122:
972:
952:
809:
659:
457:
1845:
1790:
3171:
2779:
2597:
2133:
1442:
1342:
1256:
1126:
1044:
1038:
836:
662:
is said to have envisioned one of the first magazines of the American colonies in 1741, the
451:
233:
219:
101:
3019:
Magazines and the Making of America: Modernization, Community, and Print Culture, 1741â1860
2000:
3128:
3111:
3077:
3060:
3036:
3012:
2984:
2956:
2937:
2894:
2877:
2866:
2541:
Nina Sylvester, "Before Cosmopolitan: The Girl in German women's magazines in the 1920s."
1453:
1448:
1417:
1402:
1244:
1230:
1224:
1206:
1197:
ranked second behind ESPN Magazine in total reach with a reported reach of 98.51 million.
1193:
1108:
940:
764:
593:
which was launched in 1869. There are around 20 satirical magazines; the leading ones are
556:
529:
498:
333:
321:
277:
188:) meaning "depot, storehouse" (originally military storehouse); that comes to English via
158:
76:
2111:
415:
1949:
812:
while raising public awareness of chronic urban poverty, unsafe working conditions, and
2949:
1815:
1473:
1412:
1407:
1382:
1180:
1155:
1082:
984:
917:
856:
832:
541:
386:
316:
118:
56:
3154:
1733:
758:
244:
3189:
2900:
2617:
2379:"Jet Magazine to Shift to Digital Publishing Next Month | Johnson Publishing Company"
1944:
1463:
1458:
1427:
1250:
1023:
996:
899:
882:
813:
619:
545:
285:
189:
173:
51:
2960:
1219:
828:
712:
671:
269:
204:
3159:
1764:"Circulation 101: U.S. Newspaper Terms for Paid and Business/Traveler Circulation"
804:
690:
613:
608:
3176:
2212:
1878:
3067:
Ladies' Pages: African American Women's Magazines and the Culture That Made Them
1175:
978:
840:
817:
396:
377:
264:, or other vendors, or through free distribution at selected pick-up locations.
122:
80:
2306:
Harry H. Stein, "American Muckrakers and Muckraking: The 50-Year Scholarship,"
742:; however, the majority of early content was trickle down from British events.
2284:(Heath, 1968), contains representative samples as well as academic commentary.
1914:
861:
787:
777:
674:, ran only for a short time but was a very influential publication during the
479:
437:
2609:
2486:
2421:
1218:. Professional magazines may derive revenue from advertisement placements or
587:
of Turkey have a long tradition. One of the earliest satirical magazines was
376:, first published in 1741 in London was the first general-interest magazine.
370:, a literary and philosophy magazine, which was launched in 1663 in Germany.
3167:
2321:"Number of magazine launches and closures in North America 2015 | Statistic"
2096:
M. Patricia Dougherty, "The French Catholic press and the July Revolution."
1312:
1086:
733:
533:
261:
257:
146:
1703:
1048:, which became the largest aviation magazine with a circulation of 100,000.
798:
reporting; muckrakers often worked to expose social ills and corporate and
3142:
2631:
2001:"Lloyd's List set to become a totally digital service on 20 December 2013"
2884:
Revolutions from Grub Street: A History of Magazine Publishing in Britain
2727:
1915:"Magazine â A Dictionary of the English Language â Samuel Johnson â 1755"
1064:
1027:
895:
229:
131:. Non-peer-reviewed academic or professional publications are generally
17:
2859:
1959:. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 301.
2930:
2601:
1791:"Research Guides: Advertising & Public Relations: Circulation data"
990:
595:
589:
281:
3118:
A History of Popular Women's Magazines in the United States, 1792â1995
2811:
Magazines That Make History: Their Origins, Development, and Influence
3180:
2475:"In a Digital Age, High-End Outdoors Magazines Are Thriving in Print"
1090:
111:, which starts each issue anew with page one, is a magazine, but the
2991:
Time Inc: The Intimate History of a Publishing Enterprise, 1923â1941
3101:
Magazines in the United States: Their Social and Economic Influence
1139:
in 2016), and published jointly by The Tidings Corporation and the
1112:
when the rival Quaker groups formally reconciled in the mid-1950s.
865:
gave a horrid portrayal of how meat was packed, and, also in 1906,
560:
was published a few months later, intended as a translation of the
192:
1037:
929:
757:
689:
494:
436:
350:
273:
243:
45:
704:
and pictures. The first periodicals to branch out from news were
1478:
253:
1948:
27:
Publication that is typically distributed at a regular interval
2702:"Reach of popular magazines in the United States in June 2019"
2186:
2135:
As Seen in Vogue: A Century of American Fashion in Advertising
1904:
911:. However, two magazines had to change their print schedules.
3002:
Women's Periodicals in the United States: Consumer Magazines
2250:
Holloran, Peter C.; Cocks, Catherine; Lessoff, Alan (2009).
855:
in 1905 showed the fraud involved in many patent medicines,
37:"Quarterly" redirects here. For quarterly in heraldry, see
617:(which reached a circulation of 500,000 in the 1970s) and
738:
or famous events such as the laying of the world's first
699:, a literary and political force in the late 19th century
568:. After having been edited by former Consul for Denmark "
30:
This article is about publications. For other uses, see
2995:
The World of Time Inc.: The Intimate History, 1941â1960
2160:
Media Now: Understanding Media, Culture, and Technology
493:
Periodicals were censored by the central government in
2902:
National and Transnational News Distribution 1400â1800
964:
The "seven sisters" of American women's magazines are
885:
on the cover of Al-Kawakeb magazine, 12 September 1932
2927:
Henry R. Luce and the Rise of the American News Media
1026:, fashion accessories and textiles. The inclusion of
839:, exposed political corruption in many large cities;
732:
even held famous works such as early publications of
337:. For the global media industry, an example would be
105:
has continuous pagination throughout a volume. Thus,
2206:
2204:
548:. Its name perhaps referred to the French newspaper
544:, edited by Alexandre Blacque at the expense of the
222:, and in French and Russian (adopted from French as
177:
161:
3084:
The Magazine Century: American Magazines Since 1900
2728:"Q. What is a trade publication or trade magazine?"
2069:
Revolution in Print: the Press in France, 1775â1800
139:does not make it a journal in the technical sense;
2944:The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century
2555:
1588:List of manga magazines published outside of Japan
1165:Zion's Watch Tower and Herald of Christ's Presence
3024:Johnson, Ronald Maberry and Abby Arthur Johnson.
2448:"A Brief History of Magazines and Subscriptions"
1698:
1696:
898:, closures of magazines outnumbered launches in
3000:Endres, Kathleen L. and Therese L. Lueck, eds.
2676:"Top 20 Best-Selling Magazines In Supermarkets"
501:(1743â1793) was the most prominent editor. His
407:The oldest consumer magazine still in print is
252:Print magazines can be distributed through the
1280:Lists of people on the United States cover of
2664:. Vol. 143, no. 5. 2022. p. 2.
1089:, women's magazines have influenced views of
678:. The final issue containing the text of the
223:
198:
8:
2410:"Ladies' Home Journal to Become a Quarterly"
2112:"Usually a periodical publication: MAGAZINE"
2045:The French press in the age of Enlightenment
716:, which focused on fostering the arts. Both
532:and first published in 1831 on the order of
471:
463:
455:
183:
167:
2632:"Liberal Quaker Journal Publishing to 1955"
2352:"93 Magazines Launch in First Half of 2014"
1704:"magazine | Origin and meaning of magazine"
2528:"Monthly magazine until this month called
2214:A History of American Magazines, 1865â1885
2138:. Texas Tech University Press. p. 2.
2031:Comparative Studies in Society and History
808:âtook on corporate monopolies and crooked
2847:Brooker, Peter, and Andrew Thacker, eds.
1873:
1871:
1306:List of National Geographic cover stories
1141:Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Los Angeles
664:General Magazine and Historical Chronicle
2809:Angeletti, Norberto, and Alberto Oliva.
2172:
2170:
2168:
2127:
2125:
1498:List of 19th-century British periodicals
1493:List of 18th-century British periodicals
1174:
1125:(OFM) of St. John the Baptist Province,
894:According to the Research Department of
876:
2110:Qiling, Ma'muriyatiga Murojaat (2019).
2067:Robert Darnton and Daniel Roche, eds.,
1692:
355:Front cover of 1 October 1892 issue of
3221:Promotion and marketing communications
2642:from the original on 17 September 2018
2270:from the original on 16 December 2019.
1981:from the original on 14 September 2018
1085:, and various publications related to
1022:was the first to focus exclusively on
470:, founded in 1665 for scientists, and
364:The earliest example of magazines was
2581:
2579:
2295:The Muckrakers: Evangelical Crusaders
2197:from the original on 5 December 2015.
1770:from the original on 18 November 2018
1171:Celebrity, human interest, and gossip
1121:founded in 1893 and published by the
7:
2514:. Time. 10 June 1929. Archived from
1925:from the original on 27 January 2013
1856:from the original on 29 October 2013
1618:List of railroad-related periodicals
1548:List of health and fitness magazines
1205:Professional magazines, also called
454:, the most prominent magazines were
280:, and visibility of a publication's
135:. That a publication calls itself a
91:, or by a combination of the three.
2913:(2010) retrieved: 17 December 2012.
2734:. Middle Tennessee State University
2282:The muckrakers and American society
2011:from the original on 21 August 2016
1885:from the original on 27 August 2016
1714:from the original on 13 August 2019
184:
168:
3094:The Magazine in America, 1741â1990
2997:(1973), official corporate history
1744:from the original on 27 April 2019
25:
3048:Nourie, Alan and Barbara Nourie.
2946:, Alfred A. Knopf (2010) 531 pp.
2557:"Women's magazines down the ages"
2454:from the original on 29 June 2014
2253:The A to Z of the Progressive Era
2231:from the original on 7 April 2016
1826:from the original on 8 March 2016
1528:List of environmental periodicals
157:The word "magazine" derives from
114:Journal of Business Communication
79:. They are generally financed by
62:United States Department of State
3153:
3141:
2530:Popular Aviation and Aeronautics
2428:from the original on 29 May 2016
2358:from the original on 3 June 2016
2256:. Scarecrow Press. p. 266.
1603:List of online magazine archives
1573:List of magazines by circulation
1538:List of food and drink magazines
782:Mass media and American politics
645:Mass media and American politics
623:(launched 1946). Others include
486:, assembled in three volumes of
367:Erbauliche Monaths Unterredungen
3043:A History of American Magazines
2331:from the original on 2 May 2016
2158:Straubhaar, LaRose, Davenport.
1553:List of horticultural magazines
1503:List of amateur radio magazines
802:. Muckraking magazinesânotably
3050:American Mass-Market Magazines
2882:Cox, Howard and Simon Mowatt.
2589:History of Education Quarterly
2377:Kaufman, Leslie (7 May 2014).
1613:List of pornographic magazines
1508:List of architecture magazines
641:History of American journalism
607:. Historical examples include
1:
3158:The dictionary definition of
2911:Institute of European History
2858:(1988) 28#1 pp. 103â126
2760:. University of North Florida
2473:Branch, John (16 June 2024).
2408:Cohen, Noam (24 April 2014).
1738:Dictionary by Merriam-Webster
1578:Lists of magazines by country
1518:List of avant-garde magazines
1163:in July 1879 under the title
1006:. Some magazines, among them
740:transatlantic telegraph cable
599:(70,000 weekly circulation),
54:of the January 2009 issue of
3168:The Magazine Rack Collection
3092:, and Mary Ellen Zuckerman.
2217:. Harvard University Press.
1919:johnsonsdictionaryonline.com
1643:List of video game magazines
1445:(home design and decorating)
934:Magazine stand, Sweden, 1941
754:Progressive era: 1890sâ1920s
429:History of French journalism
2950:"A Magazine Master Builder"
2758:Thomas G. Carpenter Library
2211:Mott, Frank Luther (1938).
2132:Hill, Daniel Delis (2004).
1708:Online Etymology Dictionary
1623:List of satirical magazines
1608:List of political magazines
1558:List of lesbian periodicals
1301:Swimsuit Issue cover models
1133:, founded in 1895 (renamed
680:Declaration of Independence
392:The Illustrated London News
358:The Illustrated London News
178:
162:
3242:
2780:"Journals & Magazines"
2350:Erik, Sass (1 July 2014).
1879:"The History of Magazines"
1648:List of wildlife magazines
1568:List of literary magazines
1523:List of computer magazines
775:
724:persist to this day, with
638:
426:
36:
29:
2754:"LIS1001: Resource Types"
2383:www.johnsonpublishing.com
2162:(Nelson Education, 2015).
1653:List of women's magazines
1628:List of science magazines
1533:List of fashion magazines
1433:Science fiction magazines
1368:Fantasy fiction magazines
959:
528:was a gazette written in
224:
99:In the technical sense a
32:Magazine (disambiguation)
3127:20 November 2016 at the
3120:(Greenwood Press, 1998)
3110:19 November 2016 at the
3076:19 November 2016 at the
3059:19 November 2016 at the
3052:(Greenwood Press, 1990)
3035:19 November 2016 at the
3011:19 November 2016 at the
2983:19 November 2016 at the
2936:29 December 2022 at the
2865:21 December 2018 at the
2047:. Taylor & Francis.
1975:www.allmediascotland.com
1734:"Definition of Magazine"
1633:List of travel magazines
1563:List of LGBT periodicals
1543:List of gadget magazines
1378:Horror fiction magazines
1320:magazine cover indicator
1216:professional association
1003:Better Homes and Gardens
909:Craft Beer & Brewing
796:investigative journalism
554:. It was issued weekly.
382:The Gentleman's Magazine
373:The Gentleman's Magazine
3116:Zuckerman, Mary Ellen.
3096:(1991), popular history
2931:excerpt and text search
2907:European History Online
2893:11 January 2016 at the
2732:James E. Walker Library
1956:EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica
1795:libguides.marquette.edu
1598:List of music magazines
1593:List of men's magazines
1583:List of manga magazines
1348:British boys' magazines
682:was published in 1776.
266:Electronic distribution
193:
142:The Wall Street Journal
3201:Publications by format
2876:7 October 2014 at the
2280:Herbert Shapiro, ed.,
1846:"History of magazines"
1638:List of teen magazines
1423:Pornographic magazines
1188:
1070:Das Blatt der Hausfrau
1049:
935:
886:
773:
762:The Olympic Number of
700:
472:
464:
456:
447:
399:weekly news magazine.
361:
340:VideoAge International
310:Controlled circulation
249:
248:German print magazines
199:
133:professional magazines
128:Journal of Accountancy
108:Bloomberg Businessweek
73:periodical publication
64:
3206:History of mass media
2786:. Piedmont University
2450:. MagazineDeals.com.
2310:, (1979) 56#1 pp 9â17
2100:12#4 (1998): 403â428.
2043:Censer, Jack (2002).
2033:23#3 (1981): 464â490.
1513:List of art magazines
1333:History of journalism
1266:. See, for example:
1178:
1129:, Los Angelesâbased
1118:St. Anthony Messenger
1041:
933:
880:
867:David Graham Phillips
776:Further information:
761:
693:
668:Pennsylvania Magazine
639:Further information:
551:Le Moniteur Universel
440:
433:History of journalism
354:
247:
49:
39:Quartering (heraldry)
3150:at Wikimedia Commons
3041:Mott, Frank Luther.
3021:(Princeton UP, 2015)
3017:Haveman, Heather A.
2972:Damon-Moore, Helen.
2545:8#4 (2007): 550â554.
2308:Journalism Quarterly
2293:Robert Miraldi, ed.
1338:Automobile magazines
1211:business-to-business
1187:magazine, March 1961
1179:Egyptian movie star
1161:Charles Taze Russell
1153:' primary magazine,
967:Ladies' Home Journal
924:Ladies' Home Journal
853:Samuel Hopkins Adams
849:Standard Oil Company
835:. Others, including
800:political corruption
770:1924 Summer Olympics
746:critical observers.
572:", and later on by "
301:Non-paid circulation
268:methods can include
3211:Magazine publishing
3069:(Rutgers UP, 2004)
2955:1 July 2017 at the
2831:National Geographic
2081:Keith Michael Baker
1676:Satirical magazines
1671:Religious magazines
1469:Video game magazine
1438:Scientific journals
1271:Lists of covers of
1151:Jehovah's Witnesses
1009:Godey's Lady's Book
845:John D. Rockefeller
585:Satirical magazines
536:. It was the first
478:, founded in 1631.
466:Journal des sçavans
256:, through sales by
60:, published by the
2965:The New York Times
2924:Baughman, James L.
2899:WĂŒrgler, Andreas.
2602:10.1017/heq.2018.4
2564:. 20 December 2008
2543:Journalism Studies
2479:The New York Times
2414:The New York Times
1850:Magazine Designing
1681:Wildlife magazines
1398:Literary magazines
1393:Lifestyle magazine
1388:Inflight magazines
1373:Fashion journalism
1363:Customer magazines
1358:Computer magazines
1353:Business magazines
1299:Sports Illustrated
1263:Sports Illustrated
1189:
1050:
936:
913:Johnson Publishing
887:
825:Ray Stannard Baker
810:political machines
774:
701:
656:Interstate tariffs
488:La Muse historique
448:
446:, 26 December 1786
410:The Scots Magazine
362:
331:, and in finance,
250:
125:, for example the
119:trade publications
65:
3146:Media related to
3082:Summer, David E.
3065:Rooks, Noliwe M.
2989:Elson, Robert T.
2784:Arrendale Library
2660:"Contents page".
2638:, December 2005,
2508:"Again, Mitchell"
2191:Harper's Magazine
1881:. Magazines.com.
1852:. 26 March 2013.
1816:"Home Page â PPA"
1443:Shelter magazines
1343:Boating magazines
1292:(US) cover models
1159:, was started by
1123:Franciscan Friars
973:Good Housekeeping
960:Women's magazines
953:ESPN The Magazine
686:Late 19th century
676:Revolutionary War
660:Benjamin Franklin
484:gazette burlesque
474:Gazette de France
458:Mercure de France
234:department stores
220:firearm magazines
16:(Redirected from
3233:
3172:Internet Archive
3157:
3145:
2993:(1968); vol. 2:
2942:Brinkley, Alan.
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2750:
2744:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2708:. 9 October 2020
2698:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2682:. 26 August 2002
2680:Supermarket News
2672:
2666:
2665:
2657:
2651:
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2649:
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2464:
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2459:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2385:. Archived from
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2317:
2311:
2304:
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2240:
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2199:
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2078:
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2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
1997:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1986:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1952:
1950:"Magazine"
1941:
1935:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1912:"Magazine", and
1901:
1895:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1875:
1866:
1865:
1863:
1861:
1842:
1836:
1835:
1833:
1831:
1812:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1801:
1789:Beech, Valerie.
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1700:
1454:Sunday magazines
1449:Sports magazines
1418:Online magazines
1403:Luxury magazines
1183:on the cover of
1127:Cincinnati, Ohio
1045:Popular Aviation
905:12th & Broad
837:Lincoln Steffens
696:Harper's Monthly
650:Colonial America
574:Hassuna de Ghiez
538:official gazette
526:Moniteur Ottoman
477:
469:
461:
306:who reads them.
292:Paid circulation
278:news aggregators
227:
226:
202:
196:
187:
186:
181:
171:
170:
165:
21:
3241:
3240:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3186:
3185:
3138:
3133:
3129:Wayback Machine
3112:Wayback Machine
3099:Wood, James P.
3078:Wayback Machine
3061:Wayback Machine
3037:Wayback Machine
3013:Wayback Machine
2985:Wayback Machine
2967:, 19 April 2010
2959:Book review by
2957:Wayback Machine
2938:Wayback Machine
2920:
2895:Wayback Machine
2878:Wayback Machine
2867:Wayback Machine
2835:Reader's Digest
2813:(2004), covers
2805:
2803:Further reading
2800:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2763:
2761:
2752:
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2674:
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2669:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2645:
2643:
2636:Friends Journal
2630:
2629:
2625:
2585:
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2577:
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2565:
2554:
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2549:
2540:
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2314:
2305:
2301:
2297:(Praeger, 2000)
2292:
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2249:
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2234:
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2210:
2209:
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2123:
2109:
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2095:
2091:
2079:
2075:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2028:
2024:
2014:
2012:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1928:
1926:
1913:
1902:
1898:
1888:
1886:
1877:
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1844:
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1732:
1731:
1727:
1717:
1715:
1702:
1701:
1694:
1689:
1662:
1657:
1488:
1483:
1474:Video magazines
1408:Music magazines
1383:Humor magazines
1328:
1240:
1231:Automotive News
1225:Advertising Age
1207:trade magazines
1203:
1194:People Magazine
1173:
1109:Friends Journal
1100:
1079:
1060:
1055:
1053:Targeting women
1036:
1024:couture fashion
1020:Harper's Bazaar
1015:Harper's Bazaar
962:
892:
875:
784:
756:
688:
652:
647:
637:
582:
566:Ottoman Turkish
557:Takvim-i vekayi
522:
517:
504:L'Ami du peuple
499:Jean-Paul Marat
435:
427:Main articles:
425:
405:
349:
334:Waters Magazine
322:Computer Weekly
312:
303:
294:
242:
155:
97:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3239:
3237:
3229:
3228:
3226:Revenue models
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3188:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3174:
3165:
3151:
3137:
3136:External links
3134:
3132:
3131:
3114:
3097:
3087:
3080:
3063:
3046:
3039:
3022:
3015:
2998:
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2693:
2667:
2662:The Watchtower
2652:
2623:
2596:(2): 229â260.
2575:
2547:
2534:
2518:on 21 May 2013
2499:
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2389:on 4 June 2016
2369:
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2098:French History
2089:
2073:
2060:
2053:
2035:
2022:
2005:lloydslist.com
1992:
1962:
1947:, ed. (1911).
1945:Chisholm, Hugh
1936:
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1464:Trade journals
1461:
1459:Teen magazines
1456:
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1428:Pulp magazines
1425:
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1415:
1413:News magazines
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1181:Salah Zulfikar
1172:
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1156:The Watchtower
1099:
1096:
1083:advertisements
1078:
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1056:
1054:
1051:
1042:1928 issue of
1035:
1032:
961:
958:
891:
888:
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871:
859:'s 1906 novel
857:Upton Sinclair
833:Brand Whitlock
755:
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633:
581:
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542:Ottoman Empire
521:
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395:was the first
387:Herbert Ingram
348:
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317:World Wide Web
311:
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299:
293:
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241:
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154:
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145:is actually a
96:
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85:purchase price
57:State Magazine
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3170: at the
3169:
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3164:at Wiktionary
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