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uncoordinated procurement due to the Sharpe-Aleshire decentralization resulted in excessive and unbalanced railway shipments that overtaxed port facilities and finally developed into a serious congestion of the railroad system in the winter of 1917–18. By that time shortages in clothing, hospital equipment, and other supplies were causing hardships in Army camps, and it was charged by some that the lack of adequate clothing and shelter was responsible for an epidemic of pneumonia sweeping through the camps. General Sharpe was held responsible by many for a large share of the supply crisis that had developed.
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stationery, lumber, straw for bedding for men and animals, all materials for camp, and for shelter for troops and stores, furniture for barracks, such as bunks, benches, chairs, tables, lockers, heating and cooking stoves for use in public barracks and quar ters, tools for mechanics and laborers in the
Quartermaster's Department, furniture. Text-books, papers, and equipment for post schools, reading matter for post libraries, wagons, ambulances, carts, saddles, harness, water supply, sewerage, plumbing, illuminating supplies, and heating for all military posts and buildings.
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American
Quartermaster Corps General. She assumed command of the Quartermaster Corps from Brigadier General Jesse Cross on November 23, 2010. Bingham was promoted to brigadier general in April 2011. She was promoted to major general in 2013. In 2014 Bingham became the first female officer to serve as Commanding General of the U.S. Army Tank-Automotive and Armaments Life Cycle Management Command, in Warren, Michigan. In 2016, Bingham was promoted to lieutenant general, and became the 14th U.S. Army assistant chief of staff for installation management (ACSIM).
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191:, jointly held the office between April 29, 1816, and April 14, 1818. On May 8, 1818, Thomas Jessup became the Quartermaster General, and he remained in the position until 1860. As a combat veteran, Jessup understood the importance of support to front line soldiers and instituted many enduring practices and policies. Because of his reforms, historians often call Jessup the "father of the Quartermaster Corps". From 1860 to the end of the century, the quartermaster general office was held by officers who served in the
300:. Ludington had served as a division quartermaster for the Army of the Potomac. He was criticized for the general unpreparedness of the U.S. Army for the Spanish–American War but he had inherited the general state of unpreparedness of the army, which had been given meager funds and kept small during the long period of relative peace that followed the Civil War. Ludington succeeded in improving the supply situation of the U.S. Army to an adequate state in a matter of months after the start of the war. He was promoted to
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171:, Congress ordered the creation of both a Quartermaster General and a Deputy Quartermaster General. During this period Quartermasters General would be act like chiefs of staff for the commanders of the Continental Army, acting as the prime supplier and businessmen for dealing with civilians, operated and repaired supply lines, which included the roads which they traveled upon, was responsible for transporting troops and furnished all the supplies needed to establish camps when the troops got there.
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transportation for ordnance and ordnance stores issued by the United States to the militia of the several States and
Territo ries. It also transports the property for other Executive Departments on requisitions, payments therefor being made by the respective Depart ments to the carriers upon accounts forwarded through the Quarter master-general's Office for that purpose.
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427:. The War Council was to oversee and coordinate all matters of supply and to plan for the more effective use of the military power of the nation. While serving on the Council on 18 December 1917, General Sharpe was required to delegate all his administrative duties to an acting chief Quartermaster designated by the Secretary of War
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military encampments and buildings; contracts for all horses for cavalry, artillery, and for the Indian scouts, and for such infantry and members of the
Hospital Corps in the field campaigns as may be required to be mounted; pays for all incidental expenses of the military service which are not provided by other corps.
369:. In addition to creating administrative departments at his headquarters to manage the day to day operations of the Quartermaster Corps, Aleshire replaced centralized purchasing with a decentralized system that saved time and money by enabling department, division, and unit quartermasters to procure supplies locally.
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distribution of billions of dollars worth of equipment and supplies. Gregory also supervised the training of thousands of quartermaster soldiers. In addition, he had responsibility for over 900,000 civilian personnel employed by contractors to produce supplies, equipment, ammunition and vehicles for the war effort.
40:
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This
Department prepares the necessary plans and constructs all buildings at military posts, such as barracks, quarters, storehouses, hospitals, etc., builds wharves, constructs and repairs roads for military purposes, builds all necessary military bridges, provides, by hire or pur chase, grounds for
315:
Under existing laws the
Quartermaster's Department, under the direction of the Secretary of War, provides the Army with military stores and supplies requisite for its use, such as clothing and equipage, tents, band instruments, tableware and mess furniture, equipments for post bakeries, fuel, forage,
551:
Brigadier
General Douglas M. McBride, Jr. served as the 55th Quartermaster General and Commandant of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, Virginia from June 2018 to 29 May 2020. McBride was appointed as the interim commander of the US Army Combined Arms Command / Sustainment Center of Excellence on
323:
Under act of
Congress amending section 1661, Revised Statutes, for arming and equipping the militia, this Department supplies quarter: master stores, clothing, and equipage to the militia of the several States and Territories, and transports the same to said States and Territories. It also furnishes
178:
to appoint the first
Quartermaster General. He picked a man from amongst his aides-de-camp, Maj. Thomas Mifflin. Mifflin, an experienced merchant from Philadelphia, proved to be a prime choice, being reappointed several times to the position. They eventually promoted Mifflin to a colonel in order to
568:
Brigadier
General Michael B. Siegl is the 57th and current United States Army Quartermaster General and Commandant of the United States Army Quartermaster School. Siegl is the first Asian American Quartermaster Corps Commandant and general. Siegl was promoted to brigadier general in September 2022.
541:
Brigadier General Rodney D. Fogg served as the 54th Quartermaster General and Commandant of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, Virginia from 10 June 2016 to 12 June 2018. Fogg served as the Commanding General of the Combined Arms Support Command and Sustainment Center of Excellence, CASCOM, Fort
522:
Brigadier General John E. O'Neil IV served as the 52nd Quartermaster General and Commandant of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, Virginia from 14 June 2013 to 9 June 2014. He currently serves as the Director for Logistics, Engineering and Security Cooperation (J4), U.S. Pacific Command, Camp H.
386:
These developments stirred a widespread uneasiness that led to a Congressional hearing on the conduct of the war. In the end the General Staff took complete control of supplies and the Office of the Director of Purchase and Storage in the Purchase, Storage, and Traffic Division was erected on the
512:
Brigadier General Gwen Bingham served as the 51st Quartermaster General and Commandant of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, Virginia from 22 November 2010 to 30 August 2012. Brigadier General Gwen Bingham became the first female to serve as Quartermaster General and the first female African
382:
by seven months. The Quartermaster Corps and the War Department generally were unprepared for World War I. The supply bureaus within the Quartermaster Corps were eager to procure and ship as quickly as possible the enormous quantities of supplies for which they were responsible. However, their
451:
was appointed as the Army's Quartermaster General, advancing from colonel directly to major general. In 1945 he was promoted to lieutenant general, the first Quartermaster Officer to attain this rank. As Quartermaster General during World War II, he oversaw the development, procurement and
438:
In June 1918, General Sharpe was relieved from duty with the War Council and assigned to the command of the Southeastern Department. The following month he was appointed a major general in the line of the Army, with rank from July 12 and officially ceased to be Quartermaster General.
2188:"GOETHALS TO HEAD ARMY SUPPLIES; Succeeds Sharpe as Quartermaster in Shift Creating New War Council. WHEELER ORDNANCE CHIEF Will Act in Crozier's Place--Senate Holds up Latter's Confirmation. Order for War Council. GOETHALS TO HEAD ARMY SUPPLIES Quarrel over Navy Supplies"
1300:
212:, quartermasters of each Confederate state exercised considerable autonomy from their national quartermaster general. Within their jurisdictions, these Confederate officers exercised powers equivalent to the Union quartermaster general. Georgia quartermaster general
478:
Major General Hawthorne L. Proctor served as the 46th Quartermaster General and Commandant of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, Virginia from 30 July 1999 to 11 July 2001. Brigadier General Proctor became the first African American Quartermaster Corps General.
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The Department is also charged with the duty of transporting, by land and water, troops, munitions of war, equipments, and all articles of military supplies from the place of purchase to the several armies, garrisons, posts, and recruiting places.
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Quartermaster General Maj Gen Gregory discusses Army nurses' clothing with Lt. Alice Montgomery, Lt. Josephine Etz, and Lt. Leophile Bouchard, of Walter Reed Hospital. The Quartermaster General is responsible for supplying all branches of the
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Another brevet brigadier general who had served as quartermaster for II Corps, Charles G. Sawtelle, succeeded Batchelder. He served between August 19, 1896, and February 16, 1897. George H. Weeks, who served as quartermaster with the
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does not command Quartermaster units, but is primarily focused on training, doctrine and professional development of Quartermaster soldiers. The Quartermaster General also serves as the Commanding General, U.S. Army
561:
Michelle K. Donahue became the Army's 56th Quartermaster General May 29, 2020 through June 22, 2022. Donahue pinned on the rank of brigadier general during a promotion ceremony June 24 at the Army Women's Museum.
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Sharpe succeeded his friend and was named the 24th Quartermaster General on September 16, 1916; his term in office was to end on July 21, 1918. His appointment predated the entry of the United States to
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Fifteen officers held the office of quartermaster general in the United States Army in the nineteenth century. The first, John Wilkins Jr., was a major general. Two colonels, James Mullany and
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Brigadier General Jesse R. Cross served as the 50th Quartermaster General and Commandant of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, Virginia from 26 October 2007 to 22 November 2010.
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Brigadier General Mark A. Bellini served as the 49th Quartermaster General and Commandant of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, Virginia from 11 August 2005 to 26 October 2007.
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Brigadier General Ronald Kirklin served as the 53rd Quartermaster General and Commandant of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, Virginia from 9 June 2014 to 10 June 2016.
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Brigadier General Scott G. West served as the 48th Quartermaster General and Commandant of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, Virginia from 16 May 2003 to 11 August 2005.
485:
Major General Scott G. West served as the 47th Quartermaster General and Commandant of the Quartermaster School at Fort Lee, Virginia from 11 July 2001 to 16 May 2003.
269:, who was chief quartermaster of the Union Department of the Gulf during much of the Civil War, succeeded Ingalls and served from July 1, 1883, to June 16, 1890.
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2207:, accessed 2013-06-16; "Maj. Gen. (Ret.) Hawthorne L. 'Peet' Proctor Joins Turn Key Office Solutions". Press release. Turn Key Office Solutions. March 6, 2006.
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365:. Sharpe and Aleshire succeeded at eliminating the unwieldy centralized control of the army supply system that had grown up after the end of the
151:, who was the third Quartermaster General, serving from March 1778 to August 1780. The first Quartermaster General to serve in the U.S. Army was
249:
was quartermaster general, an appointment intended to honor his many years of military service. At the end of his brief tenure, Rucker retired.
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is, perhaps, the best example of a Confederate quartermaster exercising considerable power over both production and supply within his state.
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and he adhered to the Union during the Civil War. Meigs served throughout the war and retired on February 6, 1882. Contemporaries such as
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succeeded Rucker. Ingalls also had a brief tenure in office, serving between February 23, 1883, and July 1, 1883, when he also retired.
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353:. Aleshire was notable for combining the formerly separate Quartermaster, Subsistence and Pay Departments to create the consolidated
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At the close of the 19th century, in an annual report for Congress, the Quartermaster General defined his duties as follows.
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held the position from June 28, 1860, until his resignation on April 22, 1861. Johnston was appointed a full general in the
2075:"Annual Report of the Quartermaster-General of the Army, to the Secretary of War, for the Fiscal Year Ended June 30, 1897".
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on 16 June 1775, but the position was not filled until 14 August 1775. Perhaps the most famous Quartermaster General was
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2205:"Notable Alumni: Hawthorne 'Peet' Proctor '77". Notable Alumni. Alumni Association. Central Michigan University, no date
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Hawthorne L. Proctor was named the 46th Quartermaster General. He was the first African-American to hold the position.
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Twelve officers held the office of quartermaster general in the United States Army in the twenty-first century.
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Union Quartermaster General Montgomery Meigs - New York Times (America’s Quartermaster) April 12, 2013
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of the Union Army, held the office between February 6, 1897, and his retirement on February 3, 1898.
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2101:"Major General James B. Aleshire, 23rd Quartermaster School Commandant, July 1907 – September 1916"
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435:. Baker fired three of the five officers appointed to the War Council on that day.
281:, succeeded Holabird. He held the office between June 26, 1890, and July 27, 1896.
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The office of the Quartermaster General was established by resolution of the
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adequately and timely supplied considerable credit for the Union victory.
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was named Quartermaster General; he would retire in 1916 with the rank
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The Act of Congress Establishing the position of Quartermaster General
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296:, who assumed the office on February 3, 1898, three months before the
2289:"Sustainment Center of Excellence welcomes new Quartermaster General"
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2107:. Fort Lee, VA: U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps. November 30, 2020
416:
and some subordinates amongst whom were Quartermaster General
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Upon the establishment of the position, Congress authorized
238:
and many historians have given Meigs's work in keeping the
2267:"Col. Michelle Donahue becomes 56th Quartermaster General"
27:
Commanding officer of the U.S. Army's Quartermaster Corps
2315:"Col. Jin H. Pak becomes the 58th Quartermaster General"
2255:
List of Quartermaster Generals of the United States Army
163:
The position of Quartermaster General originated in the
292:
The last quartermaster general of the 19th century was
223:
succeeded Johnston on May 15, 1861. Meigs was born in
90:
77:
69:
32:
2403:Quartermasters General of the United States Army
2217:Quartermaster General Bio / QMS Official Webpage
208:on August 31, 1861. Adhering to the ideology of
106:is a general officer who is responsible for the
104:Quartermaster General of the United States Army
33:Quartermaster General of the United States Army
2373:United States Army Center of Military History
2350:United States Army Center of Military History
304:on April 12, 1903, and retired the next day.
245:From February 13, 1882, to February 23, 1882
8:
2408:1775 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
257:brigadier general and quartermaster for all
357:. He named his classmate and subordinate,
49:
2155:
277:of the Union Army and a recipient of the
2150:(4 (Nov., 1918), pp. 699-705): 699–705.
2023:Quartermaster Corps (United States Army)
576:
400:Chief of Staff of the United States Army
2049:
387:foundation of the Quartermaster Corps.
2126:"23rd Quartermaster School Commandant"
559:Brigadier General Michelle K. Donahue:
29:
2144:The American Political Science Review
2034:All pages with titles beginning with
549:Brigadier General Douglas M. McBride:
7:
573:List of Army Quartermasters General
566:Brigadier General Michael B. Siegl:
520:Brigadier General John E. O'Neil IV
476:Major General Hawthorne L. Proctor:
2388:Military command staff occupations
2105:Previous Quartermaster Commandants
2086:from websites or documents of the
495:Brigadier General Mark A. Bellini:
25:
501:Brigadier General Jesse R. Cross:
483:Major General Terry E. Juskowiak:
394:was formed (as distinct from the
2228:Nominations Confirmed, US Senate
2082: This article incorporates
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539:Brigadier General Rodney D. Fogg
530:Brigadier General Ronald Kirklin
489:Brigadier General Scott G. West:
38:
2287:Menegay, Chad (June 24, 2022).
2265:Bell, Terrance (June 2, 2020).
2018:Quartermaster Center and School
510:Brigadier General Gwen Bingham:
125:Quartermaster Center and School
1:
2140:"War Department Organization"
355:U.S. Army Quartermaster Corps
2313:Menegay, Chad (2023-06-02).
179:retain him in his position.
2398:United States Army generals
2345:Supplying Washington's Army
1535:MG Eugene L. Stillions, Jr.
396:Council of National Defense
271:Richard Napoleon Batchelder
18:Quartermaster general (USA)
2424:
433:George Washington Goethals
308:Duties at close of century
129:Fort Gregg-Adams, Virginia
46:
37:
2240:"Quartermaster Generals"
390:On December 15, 1917, a
227:but his family was from
1688:MG Hawthorne L. Proctor
363:father of consolidation
233:U.S. Secretary of State
206:Confederate States Army
64:since July 2, 2024
2084:public domain material
1916:BG Michelle K. Donahue
1894:Douglas M. McBride Jr.
1514:MG Harry L. Dukes, Jr.
968:BG Montgomery C. Meigs
554:Douglas M. McBride Jr.
418:Henry Granville Sharpe
359:Henry Granville Sharpe
342:
2028:Quartermaster general
1709:MG Terry E. Juskowiak
1448:MG Kester L. Hastings
1132:Marshall I. Ludington
339:
294:Marshall I. Ludington
120:Quartermaster General
2348:. Washington, D.C.:
2342:Risch, Erna (1981).
1556:MG William T. McLean
1271:MG B. Frank Cheatham
1228:Harry Lovejoy Rogers
398:) consisting of the
298:Spanish–American War
273:, quartermaster for
145:Continental Congress
131:and the traditional
2194:. 19 December 1917.
1937:BG Michael B. Siegl
1646:MG Henry T. Glisson
1579:Paul J. Vanderploog
1493:MG Webster Anderson
1427:MG George A. Horkan
1419:September 28, 1951
1194:September 12, 1916
1156:Charles F. Humphrey
1087:Charles G. Sawtelle
925:Montgomery C. Meigs
639:September 27, 1776
523:M. Smith, Hawaii.
263:Siege of Petersburg
221:Montgomery C. Meigs
133:Quartermaster Corps
108:Quartermaster Corps
2192:The New York Times
2088:United States Army
1982:COL Erin C. Miller
1788:November 22, 2010
1751:BG Mark A. Bellini
1667:MG James M. Wright
1625:MG Robert K. Guest
1471:Andrew T. McNamara
1437:September 29, 1951
1250:MG William H. Hart
1215:September 16, 1916
1109:BG George H. Weeks
1101:February 16, 1897
1063:Richard Batchelder
1039:Samuel B. Holabird
1005:February 23, 1882
901:Joseph E. Johnston
663:November 17, 1777
460:On July 30, 1999,
367:American Civil War
343:
267:Samuel B. Holabird
261:forces during the
202:Joseph E. Johnston
193:American Civil War
1999:
1998:
1822:John E. O'Neil IV
1809:November 22, 2010
1764:October 26, 2007
1406:MG Herman Feldman
1374:January 31, 1946
1360:Edmund B. Gregory
1308:February 3, 1934
1284:January 17, 1930
1180:James B. Aleshire
1122:February 3, 1898
1119:February 16, 1897
1026:February 23, 1882
1002:February 13, 1882
981:February 6, 1882
835:COL James Mullany
765:John Wilkins, Jr.
697:Timothy Pickering
552:23 August 2018.
525:John E. O'Neil IV
449:Edmund B. Gregory
422:Chief of Ordnance
351:brigadier general
347:James B. Aleshire
236:William H. Seward
218:Brigadier General
199:Brigadier General
176:George Washington
155:of Pennsylvania.
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99:
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1730:BG Scott G. West
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1384:Thomas B. Larkin
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1344:
1337:MG Henry Gibbins
1326:February 3, 1934
1323:
1316:MG Louis H. Bash
1305:February 3, 1930
1302:
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1263:January 2, 1926
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1242:August 27, 1922
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1143:February 3, 1898
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991:Daniel H. Rucker
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813:Robert Swartwout
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673:Nathanael Greene
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407:Secretary of War
247:Daniel H. Rucker
225:Augusta, Georgia
165:Continental Army
149:Nathanael Greene
95:Official website
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2322:. Retrieved
2318:
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2244:the original
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1971:June 2, 2023
1926:May 29, 2020
1857:June 9, 2014
1798:Gwen Bingham
1740:May 16, 2003
1191:July 1, 1907
1050:July 1, 1883
944:
936:May 15, 1861
789:Morgan Lewis
776:June 1, 1796
755:May 1, 1796
741:James O'Hara
636:June 5, 1776
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78:First holder
2269:. U.S. Army
2065:Risch 30-31
1461:March 1957
888:May 8, 1818
591:Term ended
505:Jesse Cross
392:War Council
380:World War I
373:World War I
2382:Categories
2324:2023-06-03
2273:2020-11-22
2250:2008-10-06
2138:F (1918).
2044:References
1960:Jin H. Pak
588:Term began
259:Union Army
240:Union Army
2174:251093531
2111:August 4,
1482:June 1957
414:Assistant
287:III Corps
116:U.S. Army
70:Formation
56:Incumbent
2298:June 25,
2056:Risch 30
2002:See also
1995:Present
447:In 1940
345:In 1907
275:II Corps
2371:at the
2336:Sources
2166:1945843
139:History
118:. The
91:Website
2172:
2164:
945:Acting
431:to be
412:, his
405:, the
361:, the
255:brevet
110:, the
2319:DVIDS
2293:DVIDS
2170:S2CID
2162:JSTOR
585:Photo
341:Army.
2300:2022
2113:2022
1958:COL
1358:LTG
949:COL
851:COL
695:COL
623:COL
582:Name
420:and
253:, a
169:Army
102:The
2152:doi
1979:59.
1955:58.
1934:57.
1913:56.
1892:BG
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1868:BG
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1577:MG
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