709:, became centers of revolutionary activity after 1789; they produced thousands of pamphlets, newspapers, and proclamations which influenced the Parisian population and that of France as a whole. The prison of the Abbey of Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés, a two-storey building near the church, was filled with persons who had been arrested for suspicion of counter-revolutionary motives: former aristocrats, priests who refused to accept the revolutionary Constitution, foreigners, and so forth. By September 1792, Paris prisons were quite full. The former king and queen were political prisoners and were moved from the Tuileries Palace to the old Knights Templar towers on the right bank, where there was less risk of rescue or escape. France was at war; the Duke of Brunswick had just issued his menacing manifesto, stating that if the former monarchy were not restored, he would raze Paris, and his troops were only a few days away. Now these political prisoners began to be viewed as a genuine threat, should any of them be conspiring with France's enemies. In what was a planned but inhumane tactic, politicians at Paris sent bands of criminals, armed mainly with pikes and axes, into each prison. Although at least one deputy from the Convention accompanied each band, the results were horrifying. Hundreds of prisoners were cut down in the first week in September. As Englishman
1104:, but also a novelist, playwright, and theater director. He also was very involved in the Paris politics of the left; after the war he was a follower (though not a member) of the Communist Party, then broke with the communists after the Soviet invasion of Hungary, and became an admirer of Fidel Castro and the Cuban Revolution, then of Mao-tse Tung. In 1968 he joined the demonstrations against the government, standing on a barrel to address striking workers at the Renault factory in Billancourt. The legends of Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés describe him as frequenting the jazz clubs of the neighborhood, but Sartre wrote that he rarely visited them, finding them too crowded, uncomfortable and loud. Simone de Beauvoir (1902–1986), famous philosopher, the lifelong companion of Sartre, was another important literary figure, both as an early proponent of
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585:. The café was then taken over by a Sicilian, Francesco Procopio dei Coltelli, who had worked as a waiter for Pascal in 1672. he renamed the café Procope, and expanded its menu to include tea, chocolate, liqueurs, ice cream and configures. It became a success; the café is still in business. By 1723 there were more than three hundred eighty cafés in the city. The Café Procope particularly attracted the literary community of Paris, because many book publishers, editors and printers lived in the quarter. The writers
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435:. There were three hundred forty stalls at the fair of 1483; Special buildings were erected for the fair in 1512, which contained 516 stalls. The fair was also famous for the gambling, debauchery, and the riots that ensued when groups of rowdy students from the nearby university invaded the fair. The buildings burned on the night of 17–18 March 1762, but were quickly rebuilt. The fair continued annually until the Revolution in 1789, when it was closed down permanently.
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740:, who turned it into a depot to collect and preserve the furniture, decorations, and art treasures of the nationalised churches and monasteries. The old monastery officially became the Museum of French Monuments. The paintings collected were transferred to the Louvre, where they became the property of the Central Museum of the Arts, the ancestor of the modern Louvre, which opened there at the end of 1793.
1054:. The clubs attracted students from the nearby university, the Paris intellectual community, and celebrities from the Paris cultural world. They soon had doormen who controlled who was important or famous enough to be allowed inside into the cramped, smoke-filled cellars. A few of the musicians went on to celebrated careers; Sidney Bechet was the star of the first jazz festival held at the
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418:. A parish church, the church of Saint-Pierre, also was built on the left bank, at the site of the present Ukrainian catholic church; its parish covered most of the modern 6th and 7th arrondissements. The fortifications of King Philip Augustus (1180–1223), the first recorded walls to be built around the entire city, left Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés just outside the walls.
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community of Paris, which at the time frequented the Café de Flore and the Café Carrefour, an all-night restaurant. Because of its low rents and proximity to the
University, the quarter was also popular with students from the French colonies in Africa. There were between three and five thousand African students in the city; their association had its headquarters at
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its profits to the King. The fair opened fifteen days after Easter, and lasted for three weeks. The dates and the sites varied over the years; beginning in 1482 it opened on 1 October and lasted eight days; in other years it opened 11 November or 2 February. Beginning in 1486, it was held in a portion of the gardens of the Hôtel de
Navarre, close to the modern
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the housing was in poor condition; only 42 percent of residences had indoor toilets, and only 23 percent had their own showers or baths. By 19-0 the population of the 6th fell to 47,942, a drop of fifty percent in seventy years. In 1954 workers represented 19.2 percent of the population of the quarter; 18.1 percent in 1962.
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In the first half of the 20th century, Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés and nearly the whole of the 6th arrondissement, was a densely populated working‑class neighborhood, whose population was declining. The population of the 6th arrondissement was 101,584 in 1921, and dropped to 83,963. In the postwar years,
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in Paris appeared in 1672 at the Saint-Germain Fair, served by an
Armenian named Pascal. When the fair ended he opened a more permanent establishment on the quai de l'Ecole, where he served coffee for two sous and six deniers per cup. It was considered more of a form of medication than a beverage to
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Immediately after the War, Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés and the nearby Saint-Michel neighbourhood became home to many small jazz clubs, mostly located in cellars, due to the shortage of any suitable space, and because the music at late hours was less likely to disturb the neighbors. The first to open in
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Beginning in the Middle Ages, Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés was not only a religious and cultural center, but also an important marketplace, thanks to its annual fair, which attracted merchants and vendors from all over Europe. The Foire Saint-Germain was already famous in 1176, when it allocated half of
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The literary life of Paris after World War II was centered in Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés, both because of the atmosphere of non-conformism and because of the large concentration of book stores and publishing houses. Because most writers lived in tiny rooms or apartments, they gathered in cafés, most
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The
Monastery of Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés was closed and its religious ornaments were taken away. The buildings of the monastery were declared national property and sold or rented to private owners. One large building was turned into a gunpowder storeroom; it exploded, wrecking a large part of the
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In the years after World War II, Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés was known primarily for its cafés and its bars, its diversity and its non-conformism. The bars were a popular destination for
American soldiers and sailors after the war. It was also known as a meeting place for the largely-clandestine gay
553:), where they remained until 1770. The poor condition of the theater roof forced them to move in that year to the right bank, to the Hall of machines of the Tuileries Palace, which was much too large for them. In 1797 they moved back to the Left Bank, to the modern Odéon Theatre.
931:, so utterly depressing, so hopeless. Pray do what you can." He corrected proofs of his earlier work, but refused to write anything new. "I can write, but have lost the joy of writing", he told his editor. He kept enough sense of humor to remark: "My
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in 1955. The musicians were soon divided between those who played traditional New
Orleans jazz, and those who wanted more modern varieties. Most of the clubs closed by the early 1960s, as musical tastes shifted toward rock and roll.
569:, where he also sold tobacco and pipes. His café also had little commercial success, and he left for Holland. A waiter from his café, an Armenian named Grigoire, born in Persia, took over the business and opened it on
366:. When Childebert returned to Paris, he caused a church to be erected to house the relic, dedicated to the Holy Cross and Saint Vincent, placed where he could see it across the fields from the royal palace on the
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Kings. Its abbots had both spiritual and temporal jurisdiction over the residents of Saint-Germain (which they kept until the 17th century). Since the monastery had a rich treasury and was outside the
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was only completed as far as the parvis in the front of the Church of Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés by the end of the Second Empire in 1871, and stopped there, sparing the maze of narrow streets between
768:, on the site of the former monastery of the Petits-Augustins. Its faculty and students included many of the most important artists and architects of the 19th century; the faculty included
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and his band. It closed shortly afterwards, but was soon followed by cellars in or near Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés; Le Vieux-Columbier, the Rose Rouge, the Club Saint-Germain; and especially,
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Another large monastery in the quarter, that of the Petits-Augustins, had been closed and stripped of its religious ornamentation. The empty buildings were taken over by an archaeologist,
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and I are fighting a duel to the death. One of us has got to go." He died on 30 November 1900, and was first buried in a small cemetery outside the city, before being reburied in 1909 at
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through the heart of the neighborhood. It was not completed until 1889. He also began a wide south to north axis from the
Montparnasse railroad station to the Seine. which became the
402:, and the Abbey developed into a major center of scholarship and learning. A village grew up around the Abbey, which had about six hundred inhabitants by the 12th century. The modern
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927:, near the Ecole des Beaux-Arts. He wandered the streets alone, and spent what money he had on alcohol. He wrote to his editor, "This poverty really breaks one's heart: it is so
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Après
Flammarion ou Hachette, le Seuil va quitter le périmètre littéraire de Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés, à Paris. Non sans nostalgie, et en y gardant un pied‑à‑terre de prestige
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Until the 17th century the land where the quarter is located was prone to flooding from the Seine, and little building took place there; it was largely open fields, or
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in the 1860s dramatically changed the map of the quarter. To reduce the congestion of the narrow maze of streets on the Left Bank, Haussmann had intended to turn the
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but still officially Queen of France, decided to build a residence in the quarter, in lands belonging to the Abbey near the Seine just west of the modern
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on 23 December; on the same day, Childebert died. Close by the church a monastery was erected. The Abbey church became the burial place of the dynasty of
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529:), just outside the Saint‑Germain quarter. Its presence displeased the authorities of the neighboring Collége des Quatres-Nations (the present
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At one time numerous publishers were located in the area. Gentrifying real estate values then intervened. By 2009 many publishers, including
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After the Second World War, the neighbourhood became the centre of intellectuals and philosophers, actors, singers and musicians.
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held court. Sartre (1905–1980) was the most prominent figure of the period; he was a philosopher, the founder of the school of
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be enjoyed, and it had a limited clientele. He left for London, and another
Armenian named Maliban opened a new café on the
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577:, near the new home of Comédie-Française. When the theater moved in 1689, he moved the café to the same location, on the
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725:, though both would be run out by ever more extreme factions. The radical revolutionary firebrand, Swiss physician
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describes the fictional
Tellson's Bank as "established in the Saint Germain Quarter of Paris" in his novel
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The quarter was also the temporary home of many musicians, artists and writers from abroad, including
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is the site of the old ovens of the monastery, and the dining hall was located along the modern
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spent his last days in the quarter, at the small, run-down hotel called the Hotel d'Alsace at
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Because of its numerous printers and publishers, Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés, and especially the
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A significant event in American history took place on 3 September 1783 at the Hotel York at
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when he heard that the inhabitants had placed themselves under the protection of the martyr
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into a major boulevard, but the slope was too steep, and he decided instead to construct
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and granted the U.S. its independence. The signing followed the American victory at the
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354:(ruled 511–558). In 542, while making war in Spain, Childebert raised his siege of
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noted, the street outside one prison literally ran red with blood. The former
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in the center of the quarter was founded in the 6th century by the son of
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Many writers have written about this Parisian district in prose such as
1022:, which introduced Parisians to New Orleans Jazz, played by clarinetist
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meetings. The British delegates refused to pose. The painting is in the
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The small hotel where Wilde died became famous; later guests included
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spent the later part of his life living in a hotel in this district.
1167:, partly due to Saint‑Germain's increased popularity among tourists.
362:. In gratitude the bishop of Zaragoza presented him with the saint's
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Massacre at the Abbey of Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés (2 September 1792)
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1030:. The musical styles were both traditional New Orleans jazz and
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are said to have planned their massive philosophical work, the
370:. In 558, St. Vincent's church was completed and dedicated by
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The church and buildings of the Abbey were rebuilt in stone
1666:. Gisserot Histoire (in French). Paris: Editions Gisserot.
1664:
Histoire de Paris : politique, urbanisme, civilisation
626:(1783), portrays the American delegates posing at the 1783
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were all at home there. But there were also poets such as
1689:"The trendy and cultural guide of Saint-Germain-des-Prés"
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between Britain and the United States, which ended the
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on the south. Residents of the quarter are known as
193:) is one of the four administrative quarters of the
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831:and lived there from 1857 until his death in 1863.
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308:School for Advanced Studies in the Social Sciences
537:) and in 1689 they moved again, this time to the
796:. Architects graduated from the school included
483:17th–18th centuries: theatre and the first cafés
314:, in the former apartment and studio of painter
1603:. Bouquins (in French). Paris: Robert Laffont.
501:In 1673 the theatrical troupe in the city, the
1715:
954:, and is now a five-star luxury hotel called
36:Neighbourhood in Paris, Île-de-France, France
8:
2061:Musée de Cluny – Musée national du Moyen Âge
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76:The four quarters of the 6th arrondissement
2141:Armenian Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
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1187:The area is served by the stations of the
201:, located around the church of the former
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1014:1945 was the Caveau des Lorientais, near
541:rue des Fossés des Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés
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820:established his residence and studio at
3142:Suresnes American Cemetery and Memorial
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1241:frequented the cafés, written about in
1108:and as an autobiographer and novelist.
459:(1553–1615) the estranged wife of King
165:
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29:Saint-Germain-des-Prés (disambiguation)
1654:from the original on 5 November 2009.
1560:Petit Larousse de l'histoire de France
1523:
1511:
1403:
1379:
1367:
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2051:Musée national des Monuments Français
1971:Musée d'Art et d'Histoire du Judaïsme
1541:L'invention de Saint-Germain-des-Prés
205:. Its official borders are the River
188:
170:
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7:
3381:List of tourist attractions in Paris
2056:Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
729:, lived in the Cordeliers Section.
505:, was expelled from its building on
491:The Abbey of Saint‑Germain‑des‑Prés
1946:Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie
1636:"Pas de quartier pour les éditeurs"
1634:Launet, Edouard (2 November 2009).
950:. It was completely redecorated by
513:and moved to the left bank, to the
339:, which gave the quarter its name.
839:The vast public works projects of
25:
3137:Mémorial de la France combattante
2852:Parc de la Butte-du-Chapeau-Rouge
1951:Galerie nationale du Jeu de Paume
1601:Histoire et dictionnaire de Paris
776:. The students included painters
3056:Château de Saint-Germain-en-Laye
1543:(in French). Paris: Vendémiere.
1283:
1273:had moved out of the community.
962:The 20th century: non-conformism
901:who lived for several months on
455:At the end of the 16th century,
447:The palace and gardens of Queen
121:
70:
56:
2041:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
312:Musée national Eugène Delacroix
203:Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
63:Abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés
18:Quartier Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2560:Place des Émeutes-de-Stonewall
1562:(in French). Paris: Larousse.
1058:in 1949, and headlined at the
1046:, André Rewellotty, guitarist
843:and his Prefect of the Seine,
1:
3184:Sèvres – Cité de la céramique
3154:Musée de l'air et de l'espace
2096:Palais de la Légion d'Honneur
2046:Musée national Gustave Moreau
1225:), Jean-Paul Caracalla or in
770:Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
492:
390:
3212:Bastille Day military parade
2710:Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré
2176:Notre-Dame-de-Bonne-Nouvelle
2101:Musée de la Légion d'honneur
2036:Musée National d'Art Moderne
1976:Musée d'Art Moderne de Paris
1752:Arc de Triomphe du Carrousel
581:rue des Fossés‑Saint‑Germain
344:Saint-Germain-des-Prés Abbey
254:The quarter's cafés include
3412:6th arrondissement of Paris
2231:Saint-Gervais-Saint-Protais
1584:. New York: Vintage Books.
705:Section of what is now the
195:6th arrondissement of Paris
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2928:Porte de La Chapelle Arena
2251:Saint-Pierre de Montmartre
2126:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
2108:Musée de la Vie romantique
286:). It is also home to the
278:movement (associated with
26:
2943:Stade Pierre de Coubertin
2438:Boulevard de la Madeleine
2226:Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
1966:Musée des Arts et Métiers
1961:Musée des Arts décoratifs
1662:Sarmant, Thierry (2012).
1115:co-existed with jazz and
549:rue de l'Ancienne‑Comédie
531:
473:
302:university center of the
288:
256:
217:on the west, between the
81:
69:
55:
48:
3159:Musée Fragonard d'Alfort
3120:Walt Disney Studios Park
3041:Château de Fontainebleau
2953:Stade Sébastien Charléty
2908:Halle Georges Carpentier
2882:Coulée verte René-Dumont
2857:Parc des Buttes Chaumont
2700:Rue des Francs-Bourgeois
2241:Saint-Jean de Montmartre
2186:Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
1991:Musée de la Cinémathèque
1956:Louis Vuitton Foundation
1558:Bezbakh, Pierre (2004).
1219:, Gabriel Matzneff (see
1092:, where the philosopher
845:Georges-Eugène Haussmann
749:The École des Beaux-Arts
372:Germain, Bishop of Paris
190:[sɛ̃ʒɛʁmɛ̃depʁe]
3026:Basilica of Saint-Denis
2837:Parc Clichy-Batignolles
2443:Boulevard de Sébastopol
1599:Fierro, Alfred (1996).
1539:Dussault, Éric (2014).
1302:Boulevard Saint-Germain
977:boulevard Saint‑Germain
885:boulevard Saint‑Germain
860:boulevard Saint‑Germain
3103:Paris La Défense Arena
3051:Château de Rambouillet
2994:Père Lachaise Cemetery
2958:Vélodrome de Vincennes
2808:Jardin d'Acclimatation
2775:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2555:Place de la République
2246:Saint-Paul-Saint-Louis
2221:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
2016:Musée Jacquemart-André
1931:Bibliothèque nationale
1311:
1300:
1196:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
1122:
1119:in the cellars on the
1086:
1018:boulevard Saint‑Michel
1017:
1010:
987:
976:
921:
904:
884:
876:
868:
858:
850:
825:
762:
698:
690:
643:
635:
600:
580:
572:
564:
548:
540:
524:
516:
508:
498:
466:
452:
430:
422:The Saint-Germain Fair
413:
405:
334:
246:
238:
230:
220:
212:
182:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
43:Saint-Germain-des-Prés
3365:World Heritage Centre
3355:Paris Zoological Park
3070:Gardens of Versailles
2984:Montparnasse Cemetery
2862:Parc Georges-Brassens
2665:Rue de la Ferronnerie
2266:Saint-Vincent-de-Paul
2216:Saint-François-Xavier
2206:Saint-Étienne-du-Mont
2181:Notre-Dame-de-Lorette
2161:Synagogue de Nazareth
2026:Musée Marmottan Monet
2011:Maison de Victor Hugo
1868:Philharmonie de Paris
1244:Notes of a Native Son
1175:On 29 November 1965,
1004:
696:
688:
681:The French Revolution
649:; the signing of the
616:
490:
446:
235:on the east, and the
186:French pronunciation:
3338:Montmartre Funicular
3318:Moulin de la Galette
3088:Château de Vincennes
3046:Château de Malmaison
3036:Château de Chantilly
2963:Vincennes Hippodrome
2913:Longchamp Hippodrome
2827:Jardin du Luxembourg
2565:Place des États-Unis
2545:Place de la Concorde
2540:Place de la Bastille
2086:Musée du Quai Branly
2066:Musée de l'Orangerie
1642:(in French). Paris.
1254:A Tale of Two Cities
1165:Jardin du Luxembourg
1159:and artists such as
804:, and the Americans
755:École des Beaux Arts
697:No. 11 is the Prison
517:passage de Pont-Neuf
290:École des Beaux-Arts
213:rue des Saints-Pères
101:48.85389°N 2.33444°E
27:For other uses, see
3169:Parc de Saint-Cloud
2979:Montmartre Cemetery
2948:Stade Roland Garros
2785:Viaduc d'Austerlitz
2675:Rue de la Sourdière
2575:Place des Victoires
2570:Place des Pyramides
2300:Hôtels particuliers
2171:Notre-Dame de Paris
2146:Chapelle expiatoire
2118:Religious buildings
2031:Musée de Montmartre
1693:Les Germanopratines
1406:, pp. 528–529.
1370:, pp. 791–792.
1332:Notes and citations
1222:La Nation française
1161:Giovanni Giacometti
810:Richard Morris Hunt
792:, and the American
655:American Revolution
609:The Treaty of Paris
471:, near the present
304:University of Paris
298:, the Saints-Pères
97: /
3417:Districts of Paris
3298:Fountains in Paris
3283:Café des 2 Moulins
3237:Paris Fashion Week
3222:Fête de la Musique
3204:Culture and events
3132:Fort Mont-Valérien
3000:Oscar Wilde's tomb
2903:Auteuil Hippodrome
2842:Parc de Belleville
2832:Parc André-Citroën
2680:Rue de Montmorency
2620:Pont de Bir-Hakeim
2610:Pont Alexandre III
2600:Place Saint-Michel
2585:Place du Carrousel
2550:Place de la Nation
2473:Galerie Véro-Dodat
2453:Canal Saint-Martin
2236:Tour Saint-Jacques
2131:American Cathedral
1892:Porte Saint-Martin
1821:Institut de France
1233:. Egyptian writer
1133:Simone de Beauvoir
1098:Simone de Beauvoir
1060:Olympia music hall
1011:
922:rue des Beaux‑Arts
826:rue de Furstenberg
723:Camille Desmoulins
715:Cordeliers Convent
707:6th arrondissement
699:
691:
636:
533:Institut de France
525:rue Jacques‑Callot
499:
475:Institut de France
461:Henry IV of France
457:Margaret of Valois
453:
449:Margaret of Valois
384:Pope Alexander III
284:Simone de Beauvoir
209:on the north, the
172: • Total
3399:
3398:
3360:Pyramide inversée
3061:Château de Sceaux
3018:Région parisienne
2815:Bois de Vincennes
2795:Parks and gardens
2590:Place du Châtelet
2423:Avenue de l'Opéra
2412:Bridges, streets,
2396:Palais de la Cité
2391:Palais de Justice
2374:Luxembourg Palace
2339:Hôtel de Pontalba
2334:Hôtel de la Païva
2314:Hôtel de Beauvais
1996:Musée Cognacq-Jay
1902:Tour Montparnasse
1887:Porte Saint-Denis
1807:Gare Saint-Lazare
1802:Gare Montparnasse
1782:Gare d'Austerlitz
1673:978-2-7558-0330-3
1610:978-2-221-07862-4
1591:978-0-394-75984-5
1569:978-2-03-505369-5
1550:978-2-36358-078-8
1466:, pp. 59–63.
1153:François Truffaut
948:Jorge Luis Borges
663:Benjamin Franklin
659:Siege of Yorktown
632:Winterthur Museum
521:(the present-day
503:Comédie-Française
179:
178:
106:48.85389; 2.33444
16:(Redirected from
3424:
3247:Republican Guard
3149:France Miniature
3110:Disneyland Paris
3080:, including the
3031:Château d'Écouen
2933:Stade Jean Bouin
2918:Parc des Princes
2877:Tuileries Garden
2803:Bois de Boulogne
2760:Rue Saint-Honoré
2705:Rue des Lombards
2695:Rue de Vaugirard
2685:Rue de Richelieu
2660:Rue d'Argenteuil
2580:Place des Vosges
2488:Galerie Vivienne
2468:Covered passages
2448:Canal de l'Ourcq
2379:Petit Luxembourg
2349:Hôtel de Soubise
2324:Hôtel de Crillon
2319:Hôtel de Charost
2286:Temple du Marais
1981:Maison de Balzac
1879:Flame of Liberty
1757:Arènes de Lutèce
1731:Tourism in Paris
1724:
1717:
1710:
1701:
1696:
1677:
1658:
1630:
1595:
1578:Ellmann, Richard
1573:
1554:
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744:The 19th century
738:Alexandre Lenoir
648:
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451:(1615 engraving)
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316:Eugène Delacroix
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3395:
3369:
3308:Les Deux Magots
3278:Bateaux Mouches
3256:
3198:
3194:Vaux-le-Vicomte
3189:Stade de France
3115:Disneyland Park
3012:
3008:Picpus Cemetery
2967:
2923:Piscine Molitor
2886:
2872:Parc Montsouris
2789:
2770:Rue Sainte-Anne
2765:Rue Saint-Denis
2755:Rue des Rosiers
2750:Rue Pastourelle
2730:Rue Montorgueil
2655:Rue Charlemagne
2595:Place du Tertre
2433:Avenue George V
2415:
2413:
2407:
2329:Hôtel d'Estrées
2301:
2295:
2276:Sainte-Clotilde
2271:Sainte-Chapelle
2156:Grand Synagogue
2136:American Church
2112:
2021:Musée du Louvre
1986:Musée Bourdelle
1941:Centre Pompidou
1914:
1906:
1747:Arc de Triomphe
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1282:
1279:
1263:
1249:Charles Dickens
1231:Nicolas Grenier
1229:in the case of
1227:Japanese poetry
1209:
1185:
1177:Mehdi Ben Barka
1173:
1157:Jacques Prévert
1145:Jean-Luc Godard
1088:Les Deux Magots
1069:
999:
983:
972:
964:
917:
895:
889:and the river.
837:
821:
814:Bernard Maybeck
802:Charles Garnier
798:Gabriel Davioud
758:
751:
746:
727:Jean-Paul Marat
683:
651:Treaty of Paris
639:
628:Treaty of Paris
619:Treaty of Paris
611:
495:
485:
441:
439:The Renaissance
424:
414:rue de l'Abbaye
395:
393:
329:
327:The Middle Ages
324:
258:Les Deux Magots
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3391:Paris syndrome
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3350:Paris syndrome
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3305:
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3295:
3293:Folies Bergère
3290:
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3275:
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3268:Axe historique
3264:
3262:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3232:Paris Air Show
3229:
3224:
3219:
3217:Dîner en Blanc
3214:
3208:
3206:
3200:
3199:
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3179:La Roche-Guyon
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3090:
3085:
3082:Fresh pavilion
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3028:
3022:
3020:
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2991:
2989:Passy Cemetery
2986:
2981:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2968:
2966:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2938:Stade Pershing
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2677:
2672:
2670:Rue de la Paix
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2635:Port du Louvre
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2607:
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2597:
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2587:
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2535:Place Dauphine
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2517:
2512:
2507:
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2465:
2463:Champs-Élysées
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2414:areas, squares
2409:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2388:
2386:Palais Bourbon
2383:
2382:
2381:
2371:
2369:Hôtel Matignon
2366:
2361:
2359:Hôtel de Ville
2356:
2354:Hôtel de Sully
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2281:Sainte-Trinité
2278:
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2258:
2253:
2248:
2243:
2238:
2233:
2228:
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2218:
2213:
2211:Saint-Eustache
2208:
2203:
2201:Saint-Augustin
2198:
2196:Saint Ambroise
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1682:External links
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1549:
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1514:, p. 649.
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1490:, p. 864.
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1478:, p. 872.
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1442:, p. 546.
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1183:Transportation
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1137:Juliette Gréco
1113:Existentialism
1102:existentialism
1081:Brasserie Lipp
1068:
1067:Existentialism
1065:
1052:Juliette Gréco
1048:Henri Salvador
1038:and trumpeter
1005:Jazz musician
998:
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952:Jacques Garcia
899:Richard Wagner
894:
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851:rue des Ecoles
836:
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816:. The painter
782:Georges Seurat
778:Pierre Bonnard
774:Gustave Moreau
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3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3002:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2980:
2977:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2901:
2899:
2896:
2895:
2893:
2889:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2853:
2850:
2848:
2847:Parc de Bercy
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2821:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2806:
2805:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2745:Rue Mondétour
2743:
2741:
2740:Rue Rambuteau
2738:
2736:
2735:Rue Radziwill
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2690:Rue de Rivoli
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2650:Rue Bonaparte
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2625:Pont des Arts
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2606:
2605:Place Vendôme
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2578:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:Latin Quarter
2508:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Champ de Mars
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2416:and waterways
2410:
2404:
2401:
2397:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2380:
2377:
2376:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2364:Hôtel Lambert
2362:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2344:Hôtel de Sens
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2310:
2309:Élysée Palace
2307:
2306:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2262:
2261:Saint-Sulpice
2259:
2257:
2254:
2252:
2249:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:Musée Picasso
2079:
2077:
2076:Musée Pasteur
2074:
2072:
2071:Musée d'Orsay
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1913:
1909:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Opéra Garnier
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1843:Luxor Obelisk
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1833:Les Invalides
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1795:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Gare de l'Est
1785:
1783:
1780:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1713:
1711:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1685:
1681:
1675:
1669:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1632:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1612:
1606:
1602:
1597:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1565:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1532:
1525:
1520:
1517:
1513:
1508:
1505:
1501:
1500:Dussault 2014
1496:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1481:
1477:
1472:
1469:
1465:
1464:Dussault 2014
1460:
1457:
1454:, p. 22.
1453:
1452:Dussault 2014
1448:
1445:
1441:
1436:
1433:
1429:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1397:
1393:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1376:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1349:
1346:, p. 21.
1345:
1344:Dussault 2014
1340:
1337:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1321:Latin Quarter
1319:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1313:Rue Bonaparte
1308:
1306:
1304:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1291:France portal
1281:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1240:
1239:James Baldwin
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1223:
1218:
1217:Marcel Proust
1214:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1124:
1123:rue de Rennes
1118:
1114:
1109:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1090:
1089:
1083:
1082:
1077:
1076:
1075:Café de Flore
1072:famously the
1066:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:, and singer
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1036:Sydney Bechet
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1008:
1007:Sidney Bechet
1003:
996:
994:
991:
989:
980:
978:
968:
961:
959:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:Marlon Brando
940:
938:
937:Pere Lachaise
934:
930:
925:
923:
915:
910:
908:
906:
900:
892:
890:
888:
886:
880:
878:
877:rue de Rennes
872:
870:
869:rue de Rennes
864:
862:
861:
854:
852:
846:
842:
834:
832:
829:
827:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
795:
794:Thomas Eakins
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
763:rue Bonaparte
756:
748:
743:
741:
739:
734:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
695:
687:
680:
678:
676:
675:Benjamin West
672:
668:
664:
660:
656:
652:
647:
645:
633:
629:
625:
624:Benjamin West
621:
620:
615:
608:
606:
604:
602:
596:
592:
588:
584:
582:
576:
574:
568:
566:
559:
554:
552:
550:
544:
542:
534:
528:
526:
520:
518:
512:
510:
504:
489:
482:
480:
476:
470:
468:
462:
458:
450:
445:
438:
436:
434:
432:
421:
419:
417:
415:
409:
407:
400:
387:
385:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
360:Saint Vincent
357:
353:
349:
345:
340:
338:
336:
326:
321:
319:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
291:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
264:Café de Flore
259:
252:
250:
248:
242:
240:
234:
232:
226:
224:
223:
216:
214:
208:
204:
200:
196:
191:
183:
174:
161:
159:
152:
149:
142:
141:Île-de-France
139:
137:
130:
119:
110:
82:Coordinates:
73:
64:
59:
50:Neighbourhood
47:
40:
34:
30:
19:
3386:Art in Paris
3345:Paris Musées
3323:Moulin Rouge
3288:Café Procope
3242:Paris-Plages
3227:Nuit Blanche
3164:Parc Astérix
3098:Grande Arche
2998:
2891:Sport venues
2867:Parc Monceau
2774:
2720:Rue Foyatier
2525:Montparnasse
2403:Palais-Royal
2291:Val-de-Grâce
2166:La Madeleine
2151:Grand Mosque
2006:Musée Guimet
2001:Musée Grévin
1877:
1827:Jeanne d'Arc
1825:
1816:Petit Palais
1812:Grand Palais
1797:Gare du Nord
1792:Gare de Lyon
1777:Eiffel Tower
1772:Conciergerie
1692:
1663:
1655:
1639:
1600:
1581:
1559:
1540:
1533:Bibliography
1519:
1507:
1495:
1488:Bezbakh 2004
1483:
1476:Bezbakh 2004
1471:
1459:
1447:
1440:Ellmann 1988
1435:
1428:Ellmann 1988
1423:
1416:Ellmann 1988
1411:
1399:
1392:Sarmant 2012
1387:
1375:
1363:
1351:
1339:
1309:
1298:
1264:
1252:
1242:
1220:
1210:
1186:
1174:
1120:
1110:
1079:
1073:
1070:
1056:Salle Pleyel
1044:Mezz Mezzrow
1024:Claude Luter
1015:
1012:
988:rue Serpente
985:
974:
969:
965:
941:
928:
919:
911:
902:
896:
882:
874:
866:
856:
848:
841:Napoleon III
838:
823:
806:Julia Morgan
786:Mary Cassatt
760:
752:
735:
731:
711:Arthur Young
700:
641:
637:
617:
598:
595:Encyclopédie
578:
573:rue Mazarine
570:
562:
555:
546:
545:(the modern
538:
522:
514:
506:
500:
467:rue de Seine
464:
454:
431:rue Mabillon
428:
425:
411:
403:
388:
352:Childebert I
341:
332:
330:
253:
244:
236:
231:rue Mazarine
228:
222:rue de Seine
218:
210:
181:
180:
33:
3328:Paris Métro
3127:Exploradôme
2898:Accor Arena
2820:Parc floral
2725:Rue Molière
2715:Rue Elzévir
2640:Rive Gauche
2615:Pont d'Iéna
2530:Place Diana
2428:Avenue Foch
2302:and palaces
2091:Musée Rodin
1926:Army Museum
1873:Place Diana
1582:Oscar Wilde
1524:Launet 2009
1512:Fierro 1996
1404:Fierro 1996
1380:Fierro 1996
1368:Fierro 1996
1356:Fierro 1996
1189:Paris Métro
1096:and writer
914:Oscar Wilde
912:The writer
893:Oscar Wilde
790:Edgar Degas
733:monastery.
601:rue de Buci
565:rue de Buci
496: 1687
406:rue du Four
394: 1000
376:Merovingian
296:Sciences Po
239:rue du Four
104: /
3406:Categories
3093:La Défense
2972:Cemeteries
2520:Montmartre
2256:Saint-Roch
2191:Sacré-Cœur
1936:Carnavalet
1640:Libération
1327:References
1271:Flammarion
1213:Boris Vian
1207:Literature
1149:Boris Vian
1040:Boris Vian
703:Cordeliers
667:John Adams
591:d'Alembert
556:The first
380:city walls
310:, and the
300:biomedical
270:, and the
268:le Procope
167:Population
89:48°51′14″N
3333:entrances
2780:Trocadéro
2645:Rue Basse
2630:Pont Neuf
2515:Le Marais
2483:Panoramas
1767:Catacombs
1739:Landmarks
1648:0335-1793
1171:Abduction
1141:Léo Ferré
1034:, led by
933:wallpaper
905:rue Jacob
835:Haussmann
644:rue Jacob
92:2°20′04″E
3303:La Ruche
3252:Solidays
2498:Jouffroy
2478:Choiseul
1897:Sorbonne
1863:Panthéon
1652:Archived
1619:96206674
1580:(1988).
1277:See also
1201:Mabillon
1106:feminism
1028:Le Tabou
671:John Jay
356:Zaragoza
348:Clovis I
3374:Related
3313:Maxim's
3174:Provins
3066:Château
1912:Museums
1627:610571M
1261:Economy
1117:chanson
1009:in 1947
956:L'Hotel
587:Diderot
322:History
117:Country
1762:Bourse
1670:
1646:
1625:
1617:
1607:
1588:
1566:
1547:
1151:, and
1078:, the
873:. The
396:
306:, the
199:France
136:Region
129:France
126:
3261:Other
2503:Brady
2493:Havre
1848:Odéon
1032:bebop
622:, by
364:stole
207:Seine
175:5,154
151:Paris
3076:and
3068:and
1917:list
1814:and
1668:ISBN
1644:ISSN
1615:LCCN
1605:ISBN
1586:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1545:ISBN
1269:and
1084:and
997:Jazz
982:and
973:184
946:and
929:sale
812:and
772:and
753:The
721:and
669:and
589:and
558:café
342:The
335:prés
282:and
227:and
147:City
984:28
918:13
759:14
640:56
162:6th
3408::
1691:.
1650:.
1638:.
1623:OL
1621:.
1613:.
1257:.
1247:.
1215:,
1191::
1147:,
1143:,
1139:,
1135:,
1131:,
1127:.
1042:;
958:.
939:.
909:.
822:6
808:,
800:,
788:,
784:,
780:,
665:,
605:.
493:c.
399:AD
391:c.
350:,
318:.
294:,
266:,
262:,
251:.
197:,
3084:)
3072:(
1919:)
1915:(
1723:e
1716:t
1709:v
1695:.
1676:.
1629:.
1594:.
1572:.
1553:.
1526:.
634:.
184:(
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
