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Quasi-star

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as a small galaxy. As a quasi-star cools over time, its outer envelope would become transparent, until further cooling to a limiting temperature of 4,000 K (3,730 Â°C). This limiting temperature would mark the end of the quasi-star's life since there is no
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with tens of thousands of solar masses. Formation of quasi-stars could only happen early in the development of the Universe before hydrogen and helium were contaminated by heavier elements; thus, they may have been very massive
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Schleicher, Dominik R. G.; Palla, Francesco; Ferrara, Andrea; Galli, Daniele; Latif, Muhammad (25 May 2013). "Massive black hole factories: Supermassive and quasi-star formation in primordial halos".
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Quasi-stars are predicted to have had surface temperatures higher than 10,000 K (9,700 Â°C). At these temperatures, each one would be about as
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Czerny, Bozena; Janiuk, Agnieszka; Sikora, Marek; Lasota, Jean-Pierre (2012). "Quasi-Star Jets as Unidentified Gamma-Ray Sources".
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at its core. They were first proposed in the 1960s and have since provided valuable insights into the early
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Once the black hole had formed at the protostar's core, it would continue generating a large amount of
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from the infall of stellar material. This constant outburst of energy would counteract the force of
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at or below this limiting temperature. The object would then quickly dissipate, leaving behind the
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Ball, Warrick H.; Tout, Christopher A.; Żytkow, Anna N.; Eldridge, John J. (1 July 2011).
221: 1706: 826: 701: 637: 520: 458: 433:"The structure and evolution of quasi-stars: The structure and evolution of quasi-stars" 355: 3450: 3390: 3351: 3117: 2956: 2783: 2754: 2729: 2662: 2351: 2219: 2105: 2007: 1897: 1887: 1721: 1473: 1412: 1256: 930: 256: 197: 174: 113: 43: 709: 3460: 3303: 3097: 3060: 3028: 2903: 2612: 2435: 2406: 2384: 2002: 1975: 1952: 1853: 1781: 1701: 1229: 1224: 835: 800: 717: 655: 646: 611: 591: 529: 494: 467: 432: 410: 364: 329: 313: 538: 3445: 3363: 3038: 2988: 2983: 2883: 2766: 2749: 2707: 2667: 2602: 2485: 2430: 2411: 2391: 2369: 2361: 2204: 2197: 2036: 1957: 1940: 1736: 1610: 1578: 1186: 1105: 610:
Ball, Warrick H.; Tout, Christopher A.; Żytkow, Anna N.; Eldridge, John J. (2011).
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Ball, Warrick H.; Tout, Christopher A.; Żytkow, Anna N.; Eldridge, John J. (2011).
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Ball, Warrick H. (2012). "Quasi-stars and the Schönberg-Chandrasekhar limit".
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Herrington, Nicholas P.; Whalen, Daniel J.; Woods, Tyrone E. (2023).
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drawing in enormous amounts of gas via gravity, which can produce
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Size comparison of a hypothetical quasi-star to some of the
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A quasi-star would have resulted from the core of a large
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Dotan, Calanit; Rossi, Elena M.; Shaviv, Nir J. (2011).
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Begelman, Mitch; Rossi, Elena; Armitage, Philip (2008).
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Hypothetical early-universe star with a black hole core
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Such a star would have to be at least 1,000 1861: 888: 8: 612:"The structure and evolution of quasi-stars" 330:"The structure and evolution of quasi-stars" 112:. Unlike modern stars, which are powered by 2093: 1868: 1854: 1846: 1454:Magnetospheric eternally collapsing object 895: 881: 873: 725:Fiacconi, Davide; Rossi, Elena M. (2017). 834: 816: 789: 779: 752: 742: 691: 668: 645: 627: 565: 528: 510: 466: 448: 379:Saplakoglu, Yasemin (29 September 2017). 363: 345: 265: â€“ Hypothetical type of neutron star 34:. For stars that become black holes, see 302: 300: 298: 277: â€“ Collapsed core of a massive star 128:, galaxy formation, and the behavior of 120:would come from material falling into a 3381: 488: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 307:Battersby, Stephen (29 November 2007). 294: 405:Johnson-Goh, Mara (20 November 2017). 271: â€“ Hypothetical hybrid star type 42:. For the 1994 Soundgarden song, see 7: 1830: 222:the one in the center of the Galaxy 104:that may have existed early in the 283: â€“ High-mass black hole seeds 25: 3444: 3432: 3420: 3408: 3396: 3384: 3357: 3347: 3346: 1829: 1820: 1819: 1118:Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limit 989: 836:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19461.x 647:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18591.x 530:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13344.x 468:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18591.x 365:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.18591.x 1235:Innermost stable circular orbit 116:in their cores, a quasi-star's 1661:Timeline of black hole physics 177:stars. Such stars would dwarf 1: 3259:Timeline of stellar astronomy 1429:Nonsingular black hole models 214:intermediate-mass black holes 554:Astronomy & Astrophysics 238:intermediate mass black hole 2919:Hertzsprung–Russell diagram 1651:Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer 1616:Hypercompact stellar system 1606:Gamma-ray burst progenitors 710:10.1088/2041-8205/755/1/L15 584:10.1051/0004-6361/201321949 72:A quasi-star rendered with 3493: 2833:Kelvin–Helmholtz mechanism 1337:Black hole complementarity 1304:Bousso's holographic bound 1289:Quasi-periodic oscillation 987: 981:Malament–Hogarth spacetime 281:Direct collapse black hole 191:largest known modern stars 48: 29: 3342: 2096: 1883: 1815: 1208:Gravitational singularity 910: 680:The Astrophysical Journal 3212:With multiple exoplanets 1792:PSO J030947.49+271757.31 1717:SDSS J150243.09+111557.3 1250:Blandford–Znajek process 251:Accretion (astrophysics) 218:supermassive black holes 140:Formation and properties 134:supermassive black holes 1998:Asymptotic giant branch 1048:Active galactic nucleus 576:2013A&A...558A..59S 234:hydrostatic equilibrium 106:history of the Universe 3334:Tidal disruption event 2823:Circumstellar envelope 2057:Luminous blue variable 1676:Tidal disruption event 1646:Supermassive dark star 1564:Black holes in fiction 1549:Outline of black holes 1182:Supermassive dark star 1101:Gravitational collapse 76: 65: 2859:Effective temperature 1554:Black Hole Initiative 1367:Holographic principle 791:10.1093/mnras/stad572 754:10.1093/mnras/stw2505 71: 59: 3329:Planet-hosting stars 3207:With resolved images 3178:Historical brightest 3108:Photometric-standard 3034:Solar radio emission 2828:Eddington luminosity 2608:Triple-alpha process 2546:Thorne–Żytkow object 1921:Young stellar object 1357:Final parsec problem 1316:Schwarzschild radius 863:(15 December 2022), 269:Thorne–Żytkow object 3153:Highest temperature 2924:Color–color diagram 2789:Protoplanetary disk 2593:Proton–proton chain 2271:Chemically peculiar 1656:Superluminal motion 1631:Population III star 1601:Gravitational waves 1559:Black hole starship 1342:Information paradox 827:2011MNRAS.417.3035D 702:2012ApJ...755L..15C 638:2011MNRAS.414.2751B 521:2008MNRAS.387.1649B 459:2011MNRAS.414.2751B 385:Scientific American 356:2011MNRAS.414.2751B 212:10 kg). These 62:largest known stars 3477:Hypothetical stars 3158:Lowest temperature 2909:Photometric system 2879:Absolute magnitude 2813:Circumstellar dust 2426:Stellar black hole 2062:Stellar population 1948:Herbig–Haro object 1490:Optical black hole 1403:Reissner–Nordström 1362:Firewall (physics) 1267:Gravitational lens 189:, three among the 170:supermassive stars 148:collapsing into a 77: 66: 32:Stellar black hole 3372: 3371: 3275:Substellar object 3254:Planetary nebulae 2673:Luminous red nova 2583:Deuterium burning 2569: 2568: 2052:Instability strip 2032:Wolf-Rayet nebula 1986:Horizontal branch 1931:Pre-main-sequence 1843: 1842: 1636:Supermassive star 1626:Naked singularity 1621:Membrane paradigm 1347:Cosmic censorship 1321:Spaghettification 1309:Immirzi parameter 1262:Hawking radiation 1203:Astrophysical jet 1172:Supermassive star 1162:Binary black hole 1096:Stellar evolution 1038:Intermediate-mass 166:dark matter halos 91:hypothetical type 16:(Redirected from 3484: 3449: 3448: 3437: 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3356: 3338: 3263: 3232:Milky Way novae 3168:Smallest volume 3112: 3093:Radial velocity 3016: 3010: 2962:Common envelope 2938: 2837: 2806:Helioseismology 2777:Bipolar outflow 2718:Microturbulence 2713:Convection zone 2694: 2588:Lithium burning 2575:Nucleosynthesis 2565: 2447: 2356: 2083: 1962: 1911:Molecular cloud 1892: 1879: 1874: 1844: 1839: 1811: 1787:ULAS J1342+0928 1747:SDSS J0849+1114 1732:Phoenix Cluster 1685: 1537: 1499: 1478: 1417: 1376: 1372:No-hair theorem 1325: 1279:Bondi accretion 1245:Penrose process 1191: 1157:Gamma-ray burst 1084: 994: 985: 971:Direct collapse 919: 906: 901: 859: 851: 848: 843: 798: 761: 724: 677: 662: 609: 605: 603:Further reading 600: 599: 551: 550: 546: 492: 491: 476: 430: 429: 425: 415: 413: 404: 403: 399: 389: 387: 378: 377: 373: 327: 326: 322: 306: 305: 296: 291: 286: 246: 209: 205: 161: 142: 87:black hole star 54: 47: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 3490: 3488: 3480: 3479: 3474: 3469: 3459: 3458: 3454: 3453: 3441: 3429: 3417: 3405: 3393: 3370: 3369: 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320: 293: 292: 290: 287: 285: 284: 278: 272: 266: 260: 257:Accretion disk 254: 247: 245: 242: 198:radiant energy 175:Population III 141: 138: 114:nuclear fusion 44:Black Hole Sun 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3489: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3440: 3430: 3428: 3418: 3416: 3406: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3387: 3382: 3378: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3353: 3345: 3344: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3324:Intergalactic 3322: 3320: 3317: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3304:Galactic year 3302: 3298: 3295: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3266: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3201: 3198: 3194: 3191: 3190: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3183:Most luminous 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3169: 3166: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3145: 3144: 3141: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3124: 3123: 3121: 3119: 3115: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3098:Proper motion 3096: 3094: 3091: 3087: 3084: 3082: 3079: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3061:Constellation 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3029:Solar eclipse 3027: 3026: 3025: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3015:Earth-centric 3013: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2990: 2987: 2986: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2950: 2949: 2947: 2945: 2941: 2935: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2915: 2912: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2897: 2895: 2892: 2890: 2887: 2885: 2882: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2870: 2867: 2865: 2862: 2860: 2857: 2855: 2852: 2850: 2847: 2846: 2844: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2795: 2792: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2751: 2748: 2746: 2743: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2736: 2733: 2731: 2728: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2697: 2691: 2688: 2684: 2681: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2613:Alpha process 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2580: 2578: 2576: 2572: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2523: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2473: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2458: 2456: 2454: 2450: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2390: 2386: 2385:Helium planet 2383: 2382: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2375:Parker's star 2373: 2371: 2368: 2367: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2350: 2346: 2343: 2342: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2321: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2306:Lambda Boötis 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2238: 2235: 2234: 2233: 2230: 2226: 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2185: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2153: 2152: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2086: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2072:Superluminous 2070: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1988: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1976:Main sequence 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1954: 1953:Hayashi track 1951: 1949: 1946: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1882: 1878: 1871: 1866: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1852: 1851: 1848: 1836: 1828: 1826: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1782:Markarian 501 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1748: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1707:XTE J1118+480 1705: 1703: 1702:XTE J1650-500 1700: 1698: 1695: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1624: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1531: 1529: 1526: 1524: 1521: 1519: 1516: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1506: 1502: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1487: 1485: 1481: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1430: 1427: 1426: 1424: 1420: 1414: 1411: 1409: 1406: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1389: 1388:Schwarzschild 1386: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1328: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1273: 1270: 1269: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1230:Photon sphere 1228: 1226: 1225:Event horizon 1223: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1200: 1198: 1194: 1188: 1185: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155: 1151: 1150:Related links 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1128:Related links 1126: 1125: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1111:Related links 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1032: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1014: 1012: 1009: 1008: 1007: 1004: 1003: 1001: 997: 992: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 936:Schwarzschild 934: 932: 929: 928: 926: 922: 916: 913: 912: 909: 905: 898: 893: 891: 886: 884: 879: 878: 875: 868: 867: 862: 858: 854: 850: 849: 845: 837: 832: 828: 824: 819: 814: 810: 806: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 773: 769: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 736: 732: 728: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 694: 689: 685: 681: 676: 671: 666: 661: 657: 653: 648: 643: 639: 635: 630: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 607: 602: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 563: 559: 555: 548: 545: 540: 536: 531: 526: 522: 518: 513: 508: 504: 500: 496: 489: 487: 485: 483: 481: 479: 475: 469: 464: 460: 456: 451: 446: 442: 438: 434: 427: 424: 412: 411:Astronomy.com 408: 401: 398: 386: 382: 375: 372: 366: 361: 357: 353: 348: 343: 339: 335: 331: 324: 321: 316: 315: 314:New Scientist 310: 303: 301: 299: 295: 288: 282: 279: 276: 273: 270: 267: 264: 261: 258: 255: 252: 249: 248: 243: 241: 239: 235: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 203: 199: 194: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 171: 167: 159: 155: 151: 147: 139: 137: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 100: 96: 93:of extremely 92: 88: 85:(also called 84: 79: 75: 70: 63: 58: 52: 45: 41: 37: 33: 19: 3439:Solar System 3227:White dwarfs 3217:Brown dwarfs 3200:Most distant 3148:Most massive 3126:Proper names 3086:Photographic 3039:Solar System 3017:observations 2944:Star systems 2767:Stellar wind 2750:Chromosphere 2723:Oscillations 2603:Helium flash 2533: 2453:Hypothetical 2431:X-ray binary 2370:Compact star 2205:Bright giant 1958:Henyey track 1936:Herbig Ae/Be 1737:PKS 1302-102 1640: 1611:Gravity well 1579:Compact star 1533:Microquasars 1518:Most massive 1422:Alternatives 1187:X-ray binary 1176: 1106:Neutron star 1043:Supermassive 1020:Hawking star 961:Supermassive 865: 808: 804: 771: 767: 734: 730: 683: 679: 619: 615: 557: 553: 547: 502: 498: 440: 436: 426: 414:. Retrieved 400: 388:. Retrieved 374: 337: 333: 323: 312: 275:Neutron star 226: 195: 158:solar masses 143: 86: 82: 80: 78: 3467:Black holes 3427:Outer space 3415:Spaceflight 3280:Brown dwarf 3056:Circumpolar 2934:Kraft break 2914:Color index 2889:Metallicity 2849:Designation 2818:Cosmic dust 2740:Photosphere 2506:Dark-energy 2481:Electroweak 2466:Black dwarf 2397:Radio-quiet 2380:White dwarf 2266:White dwarf 1916:Bok globule 1727:Centaurus A 1681:Planet Nine 1584:Exotic star 1513:Black holes 1459:Planck star 1408:Kerr–Newman 1123:White dwarf 1073:Radio-Quiet 1031:Microquasar 904:Black holes 774:: 463–473. 187:VV Cephei A 130:black holes 40:Exotic star 3472:Star types 3461:Categories 3242:Candidates 3237:Supernovae 3222:Red dwarfs 3081:Extinction 2869:Kinematics 2864:Luminosity 2842:Properties 2735:Atmosphere 2633:Si burning 2623:Ne burning 2561:White hole 2534:Quasi-star 2461:Blue dwarf 2316:Technetium 2232:Hypergiant 2210:Supergiant 1777:Q0906+6930 1767:Hercules A 1697:Cygnus X-1 1666:White hole 1641:Quasi-star 1594:Preon star 1589:Quark star 1574:Big Bounce 1434:Black star 1392:Derivation 1240:Ergosphere 1196:Properties 1177:Quasi-star 1167:Quark star 1078:Radio-Loud 966:Primordial 956:Kugelblitz 861:Kurzgesagt 781:2208.00008 744:1604.03936 686:(1): L15. 289:References 154:supernovae 150:black hole 122:black hole 83:quasi-star 3403:Astronomy 3173:Brightest 3071:Magnitude 3051:Pole star 2972:Symbiotic 2967:Eclipsing 2899:Starlight 2700:Structure 2690:Supernova 2683:Micronova 2678:Recurrent 2663:Symbiotic 2648:p-process 2643:r-process 2638:s-process 2628:O burning 2618:C burning 2598:CNO cycle 2541:Gravastar 2077:Hypernova 2067:Supernova 2042:Dredge-up 2015:Blue loop 2008:super-AGB 1991:Red clump 1968:Evolution 1926:Protostar 1906:Accretion 1898:Formation 1802:AT2018hyz 1449:Gravastar 1439:Dark star 1272:Microlens 1145:Hypernova 1140:Micronova 1135:Supernova 1089:Formation 818:1107.3562 718:113397287 693:1207.1560 670:1207.5972 656:119239346 629:1102.5098 592:119197147 567:1305.5923 512:0711.4078 450:1102.5098 347:1102.5098 183:Mu Cephei 146:protostar 36:Supernova 18:Quasistar 3352:Category 3247:Remnants 3143:Extremes 3103:Parallax 3076:Apparent 3066:Asterism 3044:Sunlight 2994:Globular 2979:Multiple 2904:Variable 2894:Rotation 2854:Dynamics 2745:Starspot 2419:Magnetar 2362:Remnants 2178:Subgiant 2151:Subdwarf 2003:post-AGB 1825:Category 1712:A0620-00 1671:Wormhole 1569:Big Bang 1469:Fuzzball 1352:ER = EPR 1218:Theorems 1016:Electron 1011:Extremal 941:Rotating 539:12044015 244:See also 229:luminous 220:such as 126:universe 99:luminous 74:Celestia 3451:Science 3391:Physics 3377:Portals 3319:Gravity 3268:Related 3188:Nearest 3136:Chinese 2984:Cluster 2957:Contact 2794:Proplyd 2668:Remnant 2556:Blitzar 2530:Hawking 2486:Strange 2436:Burster 2392:Neutron 2345:Extreme 2296:He-weak 1941:T Tauri 1835:Commons 1797:P172+18 1752:TON 618 1690:Notable 1542:Related 1528:Quasars 1523:Nearest 1483:Analogs 1413:Hayward 1381:Metrics 1026:Stellar 951:Virtual 946:Charged 915:Outline 823:Bibcode 698:Bibcode 634:Bibcode 572:Bibcode 560:: A59. 517:Bibcode 455:Bibcode 416:8 April 390:8 April 352:Bibcode 263:Blitzar 202:gravity 95:massive 89:) is a 3309:Galaxy 3297:Planet 3285:Desert 3193:bright 3131:Arabic 2952:Binary 2772:Bubble 2496:Planck 2471:Exotic 2407:Binary 2402:Pulsar 2340:Helium 2301:Barium 2244:Carbon 2237:Yellow 2225:Yellow 2198:Yellow 2037:PG1159 1772:3C 273 1762:NeVe 1 1742:OJ 287 1464:Q star 1330:Issues 1063:Blazar 1053:Quasar 716:  654:  590:  537:  118:energy 51:quasar 3314:Guest 3118:Lists 2999:Super 2653:Fusor 2526:Black 2511:Quark 2491:Preon 2476:Boson 2412:X-ray 2328:Shell 2281:Ap/Bp 2183:Giant 2101:Early 2047:OH/IR 1877:Stars 1505:Lists 1006:Micro 976:Rogue 924:Types 813:arXiv 776:arXiv 739:arXiv 714:S2CID 688:arXiv 665:arXiv 652:S2CID 624:arXiv 588:S2CID 562:arXiv 535:S2CID 507:arXiv 499:MNRAS 445:arXiv 342:arXiv 2989:Open 2884:Mass 2708:Core 2658:Nova 2551:Iron 2501:Dark 2311:Lead 2291:HgMn 2286:CEMP 2215:Blue 2188:Blue 2106:Late 1888:List 1474:Geon 1398:Kerr 999:Size 418:2019 392:2019 208:10–2 185:and 160:(2.0 110:mass 102:star 97:and 3290:Sub 3024:Sun 2443:SGR 2220:Red 2193:Red 1068:OVV 1058:LQG 831:doi 809:417 786:doi 772:521 749:doi 735:464 706:doi 684:755 642:doi 620:414 580:doi 558:558 525:doi 503:387 463:doi 441:414 360:doi 338:414 3463:: 2323:Be 2276:Am 2259:CH 2254:CN 2173:OB 2168:WR 829:. 821:. 807:. 803:. 784:. 770:. 766:. 747:. 733:. 729:. 712:. 704:. 696:. 682:. 650:. 640:. 632:. 618:. 614:. 586:. 578:. 570:. 556:. 533:. 523:. 515:. 501:. 497:. 477:^ 461:. 453:. 439:. 435:. 409:. 383:. 358:. 350:. 336:. 332:. 311:. 297:^ 240:. 224:. 193:. 181:, 136:. 81:A 64:. 3379:: 2516:Q 2335:B 2249:S 2161:B 2156:O 2144:M 2139:K 2134:G 2129:F 2124:A 2119:B 2114:O 1869:e 1862:t 1855:v 1394:) 1390:( 896:e 889:t 882:v 839:. 833:: 825:: 815:: 794:. 788:: 778:: 757:. 751:: 741:: 720:. 708:: 700:: 690:: 673:. 667:: 658:. 644:: 636:: 626:: 594:. 582:: 574:: 564:: 541:. 527:: 519:: 509:: 471:. 465:: 457:: 447:: 420:. 394:. 368:. 362:: 354:: 344:: 317:. 210:Ă— 206:Ă— 162:Ă— 53:. 46:. 20:)

Index

Quasistar
Stellar black hole
Supernova
Exotic star
Black Hole Sun
quasar

largest known stars

Celestia
hypothetical type
massive
luminous
star
history of the Universe
mass
nuclear fusion
energy
black hole
universe
black holes
supermassive black holes
protostar
black hole
supernovae
solar masses
dark matter halos
supermassive stars
Population III
VY Canis Majoris

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