Knowledge (XXG)

Carola's parotia

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slightly concave crown similar to that around eye, and immediately behind this a narrow nuchal bar of highly iridescent scale-like feathers that appear blue-green to purple and/or magenta; behind each eye, from amid ear-tuft of elongate narrowly pointed feathers, three long erectile wire-like occipital plumes with relatively small spatulate tips; mantle to uppertail velvety jet-black with coppery-bronze sheen, including upperwing the same except for primaries and coverts, which are brownish-black; chin dusky olive-brown, smudged blackish, with paler tips of elongate "whiskers" surrounded by malar area and throat of buff with golden sheen; lower central throat more whitish, flecked cinnamon, with fine long whiskers on each side, grading into otherwise discrete breast shield of large scale-like feathers with intense iridescence of bronzed yellow-green and/or magenta to pink (jet-black feather bases visible on lower side of shield); remaining central underparts, to undertail-coverts, blackish-brown with iridescent lustrous coppery sheen, becoming browner to dark reddish-brown adjacent to an extensive patch of cotton-white elongate and inwardly curving flank plumes; iris sulphur-yellow; bill black, mouth colour apparently pale green; legs blackish-grey.
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onto anterior ear-coverts, malar area olive-brown, upperparts and tail brown, upperwing with ochraceous chestnut area on exposed parts of flight-feathers and outer greater coverts, chin faintly barred greyish-brown, throat paler, underparts buff with blackish-brown barring; iris pale grey or cream to yellow (difference possibly age-related), but confirmation required. Juvenile undescribed; immature male like adult female, but iris pale grey; subadult male variable, like adult female but with few feathers of adult male plumage intruding, initially on head, to like adult male with few feathers of female-like plumage remaining; male tail length decreases considerably with age.
393:. The males' displays consist of crouching, flexing their white flank feathers, hopping, showing their breastplates, shaking their spatulate head plumes, spreading their flank feathers into a "tutu", fluttering their wings, and many other actions. His audience may consist of many females, in which most may be interested and some may seek other males. The female, like most other female birds-of-paradise, handles all of the nesting and parental duties, but the exact information on their breeding patterns is unknown. The species has been recorded hybridizing with 42: 86: 1594: 1297: 61: 1307: 348:
The female is smaller than the male (notably in wing length) but with a longer tail; lacks head plumes and iridescence; plumage is very different, brownish to grey-brown head with broad supercilium, moustachial and submoustachial stripes dirty white, flecked olive-brown, some paler flecks extending
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has velvety jet-black head with coppery-bronze sheen, short erectile blackish-bronzed frontal crest tipped silver-white, jet-black elongate and vertically raised loral and foreface feathering from nostril to above eye; eye broadly encircled by iridescent coppery-gold feathering; feathering on
373:, said to differ from the nominate in having long black loral feathering with coppery sheen (like eyering but darker) but several specimens lack this (their lores being pure black). Females vary subtly with race, notably in the extent of pale facial stripes and in overall colour saturation. 364:
is like the nominate, but upperparts are darker, more jet-black (less brown), and on average larger, bill slightly shorter, and with longer occipital plumes (almost no overlap in length with nominate);
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is like the nominate, but occipital plumes are significantly longer, upperparts with bright coppery sheen, underparts more coppery, and long loral feathering more brownish (less intensely black);
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The Carola's parotia's ecology is not well studied, but from recorded data, the birds have some of the most complex leks in the
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is like the nominate in size and appearance but the bill is slightly larger, and chin and side of the throat blackish;
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One of the most colourful parotias, the Queen Carola's parotia inhabits the mid-mountain forests of central
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Widespread and common throughout its fairly remote range, the Queen Carola's parotia is evaluated as of
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but modified to present the iridescent throat plumage and the flank tufts to the best effect.
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has a tail longer than all other races, occipital plumes longer than all except
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Scholes, Edwin III (2006): Courtship Ethology of Carola's Parotia (
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Carola's parotia is medium-sized, up to 26 cm long. Male
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https://www.hbw.com/species/carolas-parotia-parotia-carolae
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https://www.hbw.com/species/carolas-parotia-parotia-carolae
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Queen Carola's parotia often includes the enigmatic
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You can help Knowledge (XXG) by 1210:King of Holland's bird-of-paradise 25: 1220:Lyre-tailed king bird-of-paradise 328:. It is listed in Appendix II of 1592: 1305: 1296: 1295: 313:. The king was honored with the 211: 84: 1145:likely hybrid birds-of-paradise 890:King of Saxony bird-of-paradise 498:BirdLife International (2016). 315:King of Saxony bird-of-paradise 1: 1270:Wilhelmina's bird-of-paradise 1265:Stresemann's bird-of-paradise 1240:Rothschild's bird-of-paradise 1180:Duivenbode's bird-of-paradise 1071:Twelve-wired bird-of-paradise 1260:Sharpe's lobe-billed parotia 1025:Magnificent bird-of-paradise 446:Parotia carolae clelandiorum 434:Parotia carolae chalcothorax 1205:Gilliard's bird-of-paradise 1170:Bensbach's bird-of-paradise 430:) region, in W New Guinea.) 18:Queen Carola's parotia 1691: 1587: 1275:Wonderful bird-of-paradise 1255:Schodde's bird-of-paradise 1235:Mysterious bird of Bobairo 590:Cornell Lab of Ornithology 578:BirdLife Species Factsheet 1291: 1215:Lupton's bird-of-paradise 1195:Elliot's bird-of-paradise 1155: 1151: 1137: 1106:Goldie's bird-of-paradise 1101:Raggiana bird-of-paradise 1030:Wilson's bird-of-paradise 752:Crinkle-collared manucode 692: 677: 660: 452:(E at least to Crater Mt) 440:Parotia carolae chrysenia 186: 179: 81:Scientific classification 79: 57: 48: 39: 34: 1230:Maria's bird-of-paradise 1175:Blood's bird-of-paradise 1116:Emperor bird-of-paradise 1096:Greater bird-of-paradise 915:Crescent-caped lophorina 787:Short-tailed paradigalla 516:: e.T22706174A94054313. 1670:Birds described in 1894 1250:Ruys's bird-of-paradise 1091:Lesser bird-of-paradise 1000:Black-billed sicklebill 782:Long-tailed paradigalla 742:Glossy-mantled manucode 717:Halmahera paradise-crow 420:Parotia carolae carolae 311:King Albert I of Saxony 1604:-related article is a 1185:Duivenbode's riflebird 1005:Pale-billed sicklebill 817:Ribbon-tailed astrapia 305:The name commemorates 281:Queen Carola's parotia 1121:Blue bird-of-paradise 1035:King bird-of-paradise 940:Magnificent riflebird 757:Curl-crested manucode 459:Parotia carolae meeki 385:world. The birds are 377:Behaviour and ecology 1200:False-lobed astrapia 1160:Astrapian sicklebill 1111:Red bird-of-paradise 955:Victoria's riflebird 822:Stephanie's astrapia 475:Victor Emanuel Range 307:Queen Carola of Vasa 1675:Paradisaeidae stubs 1665:Birds of New Guinea 1143:Incomplete list of 426:E to Wissel Lakes ( 409:Berlepsch's parotia 51:Conservation status 1225:Mantou's riflebird 950:Paradise riflebird 945:Growling riflebird 583:2007-09-29 at the 283:, is a species of 1617: 1616: 1582: 1581: 1528:Open Tree of Life 1328:Taxon identifiers 1319: 1318: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1282: 1165:Barnes's astrapia 1133: 1132: 1129: 1128: 910:Greater lophorina 812:Splendid astrapia 722:Obi paradise-crow 703: 702: 649:Birds-of-paradise 450:Eastern Highlands 424:Weyland Mountains 396:Lophorina superba 275:), also known as 272:, Parotia carolae 204: 203: 74: 35:Carola's parotia 16:(Redirected from 1682: 1638: 1631: 1624: 1596: 1589: 1575: 1574: 1562: 1561: 1549: 1548: 1536: 1535: 1523: 1522: 1510: 1509: 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Retrieved 513: 507: 501: 493: 478: 467:Wissel Lakes 465:, from E of 458: 453: 445: 439: 433: 419: 406: 394: 380: 371:chalcothorax 370: 366: 362:clelandiorum 361: 358:chalcothorax 357: 353: 351: 347: 339: 319: 304: 289: 280: 276: 271: 270: 206: 205: 189: 187: 171: 170: 158: 29: 1463:iNaturalist 1360:Wikispecies 991:Drepanornis 773:Paradigalla 600:. Requires 529:18 November 336:Description 1649:Categories 1554:Xeno-canto 1082:Paradisaea 1063:Seleucidis 1045:Semioptera 1016:Cicinnurus 485:References 413:subspecies 403:Subspecies 387:polygynous 296:arthropods 292:New Guinea 966:Epimachus 901:Lophorina 733:Manucodia 709:Lycocorax 602:QuickTime 471:Mamberamo 367:chrysenia 166:Species: 104:Kingdom: 98:Eukaryota 1541:Species+ 1507:22706174 1481:11010595 1406:22706174 1401:BirdLife 1351:Q1082344 1345:Wikidata 1301:Category 931:Ptiloris 798:Astrapia 581:Archived 463:Snow Mts 144:Family: 118:Chordata 114:Phylum: 108:Animalia 94:Domain: 71:IUCN 3.1 1660:Parotia 1567:ZooBank 1455:2494893 1442:carpar1 1416:carpar1 1388:Avibase 1311:Commons 838:Parotia 696:Species 671:species 324:on the 159:Parotia 154:Genus: 134:Order: 124:Class: 69: ( 1533:291931 1520:681201 1494:561846 667:Genera 653:family 428:Paniai 199:, 1894 1600:This 1476:IRMNG 1437:eBird 1429:4DSSC 1413:BOW: 684:Genus 411:as a 383:avian 354:meeki 352:Race 330:CITES 197:Meyer 1606:stub 1546:6369 1515:NCBI 1502:IUCN 1489:ITIS 1468:8610 1450:GBIF 669:and 531:2021 514:2016 391:leks 128:Aves 1424:CoL 1375:ADW 557:DOI 553:123 549:Auk 546:). 518:doi 279:or 1651:: 1569:: 1556:: 1543:: 1530:: 1517:: 1504:: 1491:: 1478:: 1465:: 1452:: 1439:: 1426:: 1403:: 1390:: 1377:: 1362:: 1347:: 604:7) 592:: 512:. 506:. 477:)) 454:). 399:. 332:. 317:. 287:. 254:oʊ 234:ɑː 228:oʊ 1637:e 1630:t 1623:v 1612:. 651:( 641:e 634:t 627:v 533:. 520:: 504:" 500:" 479:. 461:( 422:( 266:/ 263:ə 260:i 257:t 251:r 248:ˈ 245:ə 242:p 237:z 231:l 225:r 222:ˈ 219:ə 216:k 213:/ 209:( 73:) 20:)

Index

Queen Carola's parotia

Conservation status
Least Concern
IUCN 3.1
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Eukaryota
Animalia
Chordata
Aves
Passeriformes
Paradisaeidae
Parotia
Binomial name
Meyer
/kəˈrlɑːzpəˈrtiə/
bird-of-paradise
New Guinea
arthropods
Lawes's parotia
Queen Carola of Vasa
King Albert I of Saxony
King of Saxony bird-of-paradise
least concern
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
CITES
nominate race
avian
polygynous

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