Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

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alone, even well after he had been declared sane again in the spring of 1789. The conflict around the regency led to serious discord between the Prince of Wales and his mother. In an argument he accused her of having sided with his enemies, while she called him the enemy of the King. Their conflict became public when she refused to invite him to the concert held in celebration of the recovery of the King, which created a scandal. During this period, Queen Charlotte was caricatured in satirical prints which depicted her as an unnatural mother and a creature of the Prime Minister. In January 1789

1906: 1037: 813:, was called, she was not informed and was not given the opportunity to speak with him about it. When told by the Prince of Wales that the King was to be removed to Kew, but that she should move to Queen's House or to Windsor, she successfully insisted that she accompany her spouse to Kew. However, she and her daughters were taken to Kew separately from the King and lived secluded from him during his illness. They regularly visited him, but the visits tended to be uncomfortable, as he had a tendency to embrace them and refuse to let them go. 786: 973:, who attended the Christmas party, described the tree in his biography of the Queen: "from the branches of which hung bunches of sweetmeats, almonds and raisins in papers, fruits and toys, most tastefully arranged; the whole illuminated by small wax candles. After the company had walked round and admired the tree, each child obtained a portion of the sweets it bore, together with a toy, and then all returned home quite delighted." The practice of decorating a tree became popular among the British nobility and 5607: 339: 7029: 7035: 53: 683:. More private and compact, the new property stood amid rolling parkland not far from St James's Palace. Around 1762, the King and Queen moved to this residence, which was originally intended as a private retreat. The Queen came to favour this residence, spending so much of her time there that it came to be known as The Queen's House. Indeed, in 1775, an Act of Parliament settled the property on Queen Charlotte in exchange for her rights to 864: 856: 467: 691: 5551: 765:

her recommendations were not direct, as she on one occasion, in 1779, asked her brother Charles to burn her letter, because the King suspected that a person she had recently recommended for a post was the client of a woman who sold offices. Charlotte particularly interested herself in German issues. She took an interest in the

809:, at that time one of the Queen's attendants, overheard her moaning to herself with "desponding sound": "What will become of me? What will become of me?" When the King collapsed one night, she refused to be left alone with him and successfully insisted that she be given her own bedroom. When the doctor, 401:

in northern Germany. In 1760, the young and unmarried George III inherited the British throne. As Charlotte was a minor German princess with no interest in politics, the King considered her a suitable consort, and they married in 1761. The marriage lasted 57 years and produced 15 children, 13 of

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During the 1788 illness of the King, a conflict arose between the Queen and the Prince of Wales, who were both suspected of desiring to assume the regency should the illness of the King become permanent, resulting in him being declared unfit to rule. Charlotte suspected her son of a plan to have the

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During her first years in Great Britain, Charlotte's strained relationship with her mother-in-law, Augusta, caused her difficulty in adapting to the life of the British court. Augusta interfered with Charlotte's efforts to establish social contacts by insisting on rigid court etiquette. Furthermore,

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kept Charlotte unaware of the situation. The Regency Bill of 1765 stated that if the King should become permanently unable to rule, Charlotte was to become regent. Her mother-in-law and Lord Bute had unsuccessfully opposed this arrangement, but as the King's illness of 1765 was temporary, Charlotte

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Although popular among the general public, the claims are rejected by most scholars. Aside from Stockmar's jab at her appearance shortly before her death, Charlotte was never referred to as having any specifically African physical features, let alone ancestry, during her lifetime. Furthermore, her

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of France. Charlotte was 11 years older than Marie Antoinette, yet they shared many interests, such as their love of music and the arts, about which they were both enthusiastic. Never meeting face to face, they confined their friendship to pen and paper. Marie Antoinette confided in Charlotte upon

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In the Regency Bill of 1789, the Prince of Wales was declared regent should the King become permanently insane, but it also placed the King himself, his court and minor children under the Queen's guardianship. The Queen used this Bill when she refused the Prince of Wales permission to see the King

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Charlotte did have some influence on political affairs through the King. Her influence was discreet and indirect, as demonstrated in the correspondence with her brother Charles. She used her closeness with George III to keep herself informed and to make recommendations for offices. Apparently

1108:. During her last years, she was met with a growing lack of popularity and was sometimes subjected to demonstrations. After having attended a reception in London on 29 April 1817, she was jeered by a crowd. She told the crowd that it was upsetting to be treated like that after such long service. 839:

As the King gradually became permanently insane, the Queen's personality altered: she developed a terrible temper and no longer enjoyed appearing in public, not even at the musical concerts she had so loved; and her relationships with her adult children became strained. From 1792 she found some

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The 17-year-old Charlotte appealed as a prospective consort partly because she had been brought up in an insignificant north German duchy and, therefore, would probably have had no experience or interest in power politics or party intrigues. That proved to be the case; to make sure, George III

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branch, a common Christmas tradition in her native Mecklenburg-Strelitz, to celebrate Christmas with members of the royal family and the royal household. She decorated the branch with the assistance of her ladies-in-waiting and then had the court gather to sing carols and distribute gifts. In

996:, who frequently painted the King and Queen and their children in charmingly informal scenes, such as a portrait of Queen Charlotte and her children as she sat at her dressing table. In 1788, the royal couple visited the Worcester Porcelain Factory (founded in 1751, and later to be known as 1085:. She could not bring herself to visit him very often, due to his erratic behaviour and occasional violent reactions. It is believed she did not visit him again after June 1812. However, Charlotte remained supportive of her spouse as his illness worsened in old age. While her son, the 749:: "The entrance into the first room was dazzling, all furnished with beautiful Indian paper, chairs covered with different embroideries of the liveliest colours, glasses, tables, sconces, in the best taste, the whole calculated to give the greatest cheerfulness to the place." 1177:. Certain personal assets that the Queen had brought from Mecklenburg-Strelitz were to revert to the senior branch of that dynasty, while the remainder of her assets, including her books, linen, art objects and china, were to be evenly divided among her surviving daughters. 1160:

on 8 January 1819, the Queen bequeathed her husband the jewels she had received from him, unless he remained in his state of insanity, in which case the jewels were to become an heirloom of the House of Hanover. Other jewels, including some gifted to Charlotte by

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accused the Opposition of beginning "a most scurrilous attack on the queen, not only by private conversation, but through the medium of the prints in their interest". Queen Charlotte and the Prince of Wales finally reconciled, on her initiative, in March 1791.

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the outbreak of the French Revolution. Charlotte had organized apartments to be prepared and ready for the refugee royal family of France to occupy. She was greatly distraught when she heard the news that the King and Queen of France had been executed.

825:, so that he could have her appointed regent should he fall ill again, and then have him declared insane again and assume the regency. According to Doctor Warren, Doctor Willis had pressed him to declare the King sane on the orders of the Queen. 1011:

Up until 1788, portraits of Charlotte often depict her in maternal poses with her children, and she looks young and contented; however, that year, her husband fell seriously ill and became temporarily insane. It is now thought that the King had

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Upon her wedding day, Charlotte spoke little English. However, she quickly learned the language, albeit speaking with a strong German accent. One observer commented, "She is timid at first but talks a lot, when she is among people she knows."

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King declared insane with the assistance of Doctor Warren, and to take over the regency. Prince George's followers, notably Sir Gilbert Ellis, in turn suspected the Queen of a plan to have the King declared sane with the assistance of Doctor

1196:. The dispute would not be resolved in Ernest's lifetime. Eventually in 1858, over twenty years after the death of William IV and nearly forty years after Charlotte's death, the matter was decided in favour of Ernest's son 938:

were constantly bringing home new species and varieties of plants, she ensured that the collections were greatly enriched and expanded. Her interest in botany led to the South African flower, the bird of paradise, being named

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portraiture was not atypical for her time, and painted portraits in general should not be considered reliable evidence of a sitter's true appearance. The use of the term "Moor" as a racial identifier for Charlotte's ancestor

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The Queen founded orphanages and, in 1809, became the patron (providing new funding) of the General Lying-in Hospital, a hospital for expectant mothers. It was subsequently renamed as the Queen's Hospital, and is today the

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which she sang, and played a solo work on the flute. On 29 October, the Mozarts were in London again, and were invited to court to celebrate the fourth anniversary of the King's accession. As a memento of the royal favour,

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as her executors; at her death, her personal estate was valued at less than £140,000 (equivalent to £12,300,000 in 2023), with her jewels accounting for the greater portion of her assets. In her will, proven at

760:, a poem which is such a favourite with me that I have read it twice this summer. Oh! What a blessing to keep good company! Very likely I should not have been acquainted with either poet or poem was it not for you. 707:

Augusta appointed many of Charlotte's staff, among whom several were expected to report to Augusta about Charlotte's behaviour. Charlotte turned to her German companions for friends, notably her close confidante

1165:, were to be evenly distributed among her surviving daughters. The furnishings and fixtures at the royal residence at Frogmore, along with "live and dead stock...on the estates", were bequeathed to her daughter 1000:), where Queen Charlotte ordered a porcelain service that was later renamed "Royal Lily" in her honour. Another well-known porcelain service designed and named in her honour was the "Queen Charlotte" pattern. 583:

on 14 August 1761, and were received the next day by Duke Adolphus Frederick IV, Charlotte's brother, at which time the marriage contract was signed by him on the one hand and Lord Harcourt on the other.

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Independent researcher specializing in still relatively unexplored areas of black history and the black image My PBS Frontline web site on I hope to elaborate more extensively I could go on I cannot help

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in 1811 due to the increasing severity of the King's illness. Charlotte died in November 1818, with her son George at her side. George III died a little over a year later, probably unaware of his wife's

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In 1775 the property was legally settled, by Act of Parliament, on Queen Charlotte (in exchange for Somerset House, ); and henceforth Buckingham House was known in West-end society as the "Queen's House."

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Three days of public celebrations followed, and on 17 August 1761, Charlotte set out for Britain, accompanied by Adolphus Frederick and the British escort party. On 22 August, they reached

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and contemporary descriptions of her appearance, Springer concluded that Charlotte's "broad nostrils and heavy lips" must point to African heritage. Jamaican-American amateur historian

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My dear Miss Hamilton, What can I have to say? Not much indeed! But to wish you a good morning, in the pretty blue and white room where I had the pleasure to sit and read with you

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From 1804 onward, when the King displayed declining mental health, Queen Charlotte slept in a separate bedroom, had her meals separate from him, and avoided seeing him alone.

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Charlotte and her husband were music connoisseurs with German tastes, who gave special honour to German artists and composers. They were passionate admirers of the music of

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Cox, Timothy M.; Jack, N.; Lofthouse, S.; Watling, J.; Haines, J.; Warren, M. J. (2005). "King George III and porphyria: an elemental hypothesis and investigation".

1449:, a genus of flowering plants native to South Africa that has become ubiquitous in warm-weather regions worldwide, is named for Charlotte's native Mecklenburg-Strelitz. 445:

in 1800. She was distressed by her husband's bouts of physical and mental illness, which became permanent in later life. She maintained a close relationship with Queen

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During the Regency of her son, Queen Charlotte continued to fill her role as first lady in royal representation because of the estrangement of the Prince Regent and

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had gone for a walk through Richmond by themselves without any servants: "I am not satisfied in my mind about the propriety of a Queen walking in town unattended."

7202: 5962: 1605: 4561: 3822: 1024:'s portrait of Charlotte at this time marks a transition point, after which she looks much older in her portraits; the assistant keeper of Charlotte's wardrobe, 752:

Charlotte treated her children's attendants with friendly warmth which is reflected in this note she wrote to her daughters' assistant governess, Mary Hamilton:

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as saying: "This has been rumoured for years and years. It is a matter of history, and frankly, we've got far more important things to talk about." In the 2023

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along with the Frogmore property, unless its maintenance would prove too expensive for her daughter, in which case it was to revert to the Crown. Her daughter

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were also named for her. In Tonga, the royal family adopted the name Sālote (the Tongan version of Charlotte) in her honour, and notable individuals included

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At 9:00 pm that same evening (8 September 1761), within six hours of her arrival, Charlotte was married to George III. The ceremony was performed at the

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In 1997, Mario de Valdes y Cocom, a genealogist and self-described "independent researcher", popularized and expanded on earlier arguments in an article for

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published in 1929 by German historian, Brunold Springer, who challenged her Thomas Gainsborough portrait as inaccurate. Based on her alternative portrait by

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The Queen died in the presence of her eldest son, the Prince Regent, who was holding her hand as she sat in an armchair at the family's country retreat,

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is also inconclusive as during the Middle Ages the term was not used to describe race but religious affiliation. Regardless, Madragana was more likely

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The King announced to his Council in July 1761, according to the usual form, his intention to wed the Princess, after which a party of escorts, led by

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The History of Queen Charlotte's Lying-in Hospital from its foundation in 1752 to the present time, with an account of its objects and present state

1729: 1717: 1458: 687:. Most of the couple's 15 children were born in Buckingham House, although St James's Palace remained the official and ceremonial royal residence. 7477: 7447: 7442: 7284: 7239: 6973: 1783: 1369: 1140:. Her husband died just over a year later. She is the longest-serving female consort and second-longest-serving consort in British history (after 731: 722:. He favoured an informal and relaxed domestic life, to the dismay of some courtiers more accustomed to displays of grandeur and strict protocol. 338: 234: 7512: 7312: 7110: 6908: 6748: 5996: 5600: 5211:

Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans

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describes the claims as "utter rubbish", and attributes its public popularity to a hesitancy among historians to openly address it due to its "

1097: 769:(1778–1779), and it is possible that it was due to her efforts that the King supported British intervention in the continuing conflict between 623: 93: 7345: 5932: 5914: 5458: 5428: 4970: 4449: 4094: 4045: 4020: 3995: 3938: 3926: 3915: 2674: 1883: 1835: 1170: 1137: 274: 259: 159: 4324: 7532: 7487: 7376: 7323: 6723: 6560: 6515: 5722: 5496: 5174: 2515: 2395: 774: 600: 6345: 714:

The King enjoyed country pursuits and riding and preferred to keep his family's residence as much as possible in the then rural towns of

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After the onset of his permanent madness in 1811, George III was placed under the guardianship of his wife in accordance with the

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and remained until July 1765. The Mozarts were summoned to court on 19 May and played before a limited circle from six to ten o'clock.

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Peters, Timothy J.; Wilkinson, D. (2010). "King George III and porphyria: a clinical re-examination of the historical evidence".

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The rest of Charlotte's property was sold at auction from May to August 1819. Her clothes, furniture, and even her snuff were sold by

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in London. They were received by the King and his family at the garden gate, which marked the first meeting of the bride and groom.

576: 75: 4119: 1144:), having served as such from her marriage (on 8 September 1761) to her death (17 November 1818), a total of 57 years and 70 days. 4270: 1215: 7467: 6928: 6923: 5920: 5890: 4636: 4145: 1807: 1737: 1669: 1465:. The arms were: Quarterly of six, 1st, Or, a buffalo's head cabossed Sable, armed and ringed Argent, crowned and langued Gules ( 1189: 1141: 662: 419: 239: 31: 4233: 7492: 6509: 6407: 5259: 5253:

National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form for Queens Campus at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

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National Register of Historic Places Inventory Nomination Form for Queens Campus at Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

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From 1778, the royal family spent much of their time at a newly constructed residence, the Queen's Lodge at Windsor, opposite

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At the Queen's death, the Prince Regent claimed Charlotte's jewels, and on his death, they were in turn claimed by his heir,

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in 1761, Charlotte had received "a very mediocre education". Her upbringing was similar to that of a daughter of an English

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The Taking of American Indian Lands in the Southeast: A History of Territorial Cessions and Forced Relocations, 1607–1840

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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living

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Garrett, Natalee. "Albion's Queen by All Admir'd': Reassessing the Public Reputation of Queen Charlotte, 1761–1818".

2601:", even though they present their credentials and staff, upon their appointment, to the Monarch at Buckingham Palace. 1334:

Charlotte's provision of funding to the General Lying-in Hospital in London prevented its closure; today it is named

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The Queen's arms changed twice to mirror the changes in her husband's arms, once in 1801 and then again in 1816. A

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functioned as the official residence of the royal couple, but the King had recently purchased a nearby property,

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relief from her worry about her husband by planning the gardens and decoration of a new residence for herself,

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of 1789 probably added to the strain that Charlotte felt. She had maintained a close relationship with Queen

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Princess Sophia Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz was born on 19 May 1744. She was the youngest daughter of

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succeeded to the ducal throne, in 1752, did she gain any experience of princely duties and of court life.

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is likely to have enhanced the emotional strain felt by Charlotte. Her eldest son, George, was appointed

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Ornament of the World: How Muslims, Jews and Christians Created a Culture of Tolerance in Medieval Spain

1975: 1945: 1926: 1339: 1188:, who claimed the jewels as the property of the British Crown, and Charlotte's now eldest-surviving son 1093: 970: 895: 891: 549: 379: 2010: – 1279). His conclusion is based on various historical sources that describe Madragana as either 1481:); 5th, Gules, a dexter arm Argent issuant from clouds in sinister flank and holding a finger ring Or ( 604: 5118: 1184:. On William's death, Charlotte's bequest then sparked a protracted dispute between her granddaughter 1124:. The right is black and the left white because she was survived by her husband, King George III. 805:

The King's bout of physical and mental illness in 1788 distressed and terrified the Queen. The writer

661:. In the course of their marriage, the couple became the parents of 15 children, all but two of whom ( 7437: 7432: 7306: 7133: 6913: 6768: 6570: 6521: 6141: 5649: 4383: 4080: 3667: 3487: 3356: 1988:]. Valdes claimed that Charlotte had inherited these features from one of her distant ancestors, 1961: 1930: 1787: 1357: 1240: 1220: 672: 521: 486: 394: 307: 6469: 3034: 1978:

portrait as evidence of African ancestry, citing the Queen's "unmistakable African appearance" and "

1096:. As such, she functioned as the hostess by the side of her son at official receptions, such as the 7497: 7011: 6888: 6811: 6758: 6703: 6678: 6615: 6600: 6590: 6550: 6499: 6494: 5685: 5450: 5367: 2636: 1777: 1328: 1197: 1157: 1025: 899: 58: 4907: 4358:"'Bridgerton' Young Queen Charlotte Spinoff Casts Golda Rosheuvel, Adjoa Andoh & Ruth Gemmell" 3297: 3243: 2961: 7044: 6869: 6713: 6580: 6565: 6555: 6544: 6504: 6465: 6196: 6057: 5701: 5523: 5355: 5324:"Albion's Queen by All Admir'd': Reassessing the Public Reputation of Queen Charlotte, 1761-1818" 5179: 4275: 3585: 3542: 2991: 2619: 2577: 1497: 1482: 1473:); 3rd, Per fess, in chief Azure, a griffin segreant Or, and in the base Vert, a bordure Argent ( 1308: 1148: 962: 941: 931: 742: 657:

Less than a year after the marriage, on 12 August 1762, the Queen gave birth to her first child,

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was exhibited at the Royal Academy the following year. Reviewers thought it "a strong likeness".

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Ungoed-Thomas, Jon; Goncalves, Eduardo (6 June 1999). "Revealed: The Queen's Black Ancestors".

4640: 1338:, and is an acknowledged centre of excellence amongst maternity hospitals. A large copy of the 7006: 6733: 6718: 6610: 6595: 6168: 5613: 5492: 5473: 5454: 5424: 5390: 5375: 5308: 5267: 5238: 5184: 5098:"Prince Harry and Meghan Markle wedding: Will the bride really be our first mixed-race royal?" 4987: 4966: 4618: 4480: 4474: 4414: 4100: 4090: 4041: 4016: 3991: 3934: 3911: 3695: 3634: 3577: 3534: 2707: 2670: 2050: 1601: 1316: 1053: 906:, to the amazement of those present. Afterwards, the young Mozart accompanied the Queen in an 676: 627: 572:

instructed her shortly after their wedding "not to meddle", a precept she was glad to follow.

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When the King had his first temporary bout of mental illness in 1765, her mother-in-law and

719: 446: 383: 3427:"Why Queen Charlotte Really Deserves The Credit For Bringing The Christmas Tree To Britain" 2610:

The house which forms the architectural core of the present palace was built for the first

30:"Queen Charlotte" and "Charlotte of the United Kingdom" redirect here. For other uses, see 6826: 6783: 6575: 6489: 6484: 5151: 5146: 5123: 5102: 5051:

Felgueiras Gayo & Carvalhos de Basto, Nobiliário das Famílias de Portugal, Braga, 1989

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was indignant on hearing, in July 1769, that the King, the Queen, her visiting brother

723: 699: 684: 438: 52: 5030: 4519: 4169: 3530: 1390:(built 1809–1823), and the city block that forms the historic core of the university, 961:. That year, she held a large Christmas party for the children of all the families in 7421: 6933: 6763: 6228: 5527: 5400: 5359: 4521:

Commemorating Queen Charlotte: Race, Gender, and the Politics of Memory, 1750 to 2014

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On the day before her death, the Queen dictated her will to her husband's secretary,

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The children of Duke Charles were all born at the Unteres Schloss (Lower Castle) in

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Queen Charlotte. A Princess from Mecklenburg-Strelitz ascends the Throne of England

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LEAO, Duarte Nunes de, Primeira parte das Chronicas dos reis de Portvgal (sheet 97)

4622: 4562:"Explained: What we know of Queen Charlotte, claimed to be 'Britain's Black queen'" 4266: 3470: 3322: 2055: 2042: 1501: 1408: 1082: 981: 611: 4908:"The "mulatto" Queen Lisa Hilton Debunks a Growing Myth About a Monarch's Consort" 4859: 4182: 3620: 3236: 1952:

Proponents of the African ancestry claim also hold to a literal interpretation of

1909:

One of three lines of descent between Charlotte, Margarita de Castro e Sousa, and

1386:, a Revolutionary War officer and college benefactor. Its oldest extant building, 694:

In 1767, Francis Cotes drew a pastel of Queen Charlotte with her eldest daughter,

690: 4734:"Britain's black queen: Will Meghan Markle really be the first mixed-race royal?" 4208: 4084: 4062: 3680: 2664: 1960:

face". Stockmar, who served as personal physician to the Queen's grandson-in-law

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called the likeness "so like that it could not be mistaken for any other person".

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The public and domestic life of His late Most Gracious Majesty, George the Third

4070:. Clarence Walworth Alvord, ed. Illinois State Historical Library, 1915, p. 139. 3858: 3147:

Campbell Orr, Clarissa: Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort.

2597:

The tradition persists of foreign ambassadors being formally accredited to "the

1466: 1174: 1020:

has also been named as another possible underlying cause for his condition. Sir

958: 957:

December 1800, Queen Charlotte set up the first known English Christmas tree at

927: 746: 434: 5580: 4656: 4536: 2049:, a number of news articles were published promoting the claims. David Buck, a 17: 6356: 6173: 6113: 5860: 5842: 3654:"The acute mania of King George III: A computational linguistic analysis" 3605:"King George III, bipolar disorder, porphyria and lessons for historians" 3517: 2704:

Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: Mit Rügen und Hiddensee, Usedom, Rostock und Stralsund

2623: 1637: 1505: 1445: 1427: 1361: 1320: 1192:, who claimed the jewels by right of being the most senior male member of the 1181: 1133: 1129: 1121: 980:

Among the royal couple's favoured craftsmen and artists were the cabinetmaker

855: 501: 407: 214: 172: 144: 5519: 5487:

Kassler, Michael, ed. (2015). "The Diary of Queen Charlotte, 1789 and 1794".

5218:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 84. 5188: 5076:"The Meaning Of Meghan: 'Black' And 'Royal' No Longer An Oxymoron In Britain" 4413:. Heraldry Today. Slough, Buckinghamshire: Hollen Street Press. p. 297. 4104: 3573: 2924:"The True Story Behind the Coronation of King George III and Queen Charlotte" 1956:'s diary, in which he described Charlotte as "small and crooked, with a real 1485:); 6th, Or, a buffalo's head Sable, armed Argent, crowned and langued Gules ( 6958: 5848: 5340: 5323: 4524:(Master of Arts). The University of North Carolina at Charlotte. p. 27. 3892: 2023: 1989: 1910: 1589: 1564:

King George III and Queen Charlotte with their six eldest children, by

1478: 1256: 1086: 1013: 831: 798: 658: 579:, departed for Germany to bring Princess Charlotte to England. They reached 403: 375: 204: 3699: 3638: 3581: 3538: 965:

and placed a whole tree in the drawing-room, decorated with tinsel, glass,

466: 5550: 3823:"Prince Philip, the longest-serving British monarch consort, dies aged 99" 2883:"The True Story of Queen Charlotte and King George III's Troubled Romance" 595:

only on 7 September. They set out at once for London, spent that night in

3658: 1937:, where he concluded that Queen Charlotte must be "biracial" or "black". 1342:

portrait of Queen Charlotte hangs in the main lobby of the hospital. The

1101: 923: 588: 525: 517: 430: 4879:"Real-life queen of 'Bridgerton' wasn't biracial – but she was a badass" 5562: 5350: 2060: 2027: 2015: 2011: 1979: 1957: 1470: 1382:, in reference to Queen Charlotte. It was renamed in 1825 in honour of 966: 886:, then aged eight, arrived in Britain with his family as part of their 592: 402:

whom survived to adulthood. They included two future British monarchs,

302: 6658: 4172:, Bloomsbury Squares & Gardens. Wordpress. Retrieved 4 June 2018. 3310:

A Handbook for Travellers in Surrey, Hampshire, and the Isle of Wight

952:

to Britain and its colonies. Initially, Charlotte decorated a single

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from their marriage on 8 September 1761 until her death in 1818. The

4503:

Chabaku, Motlalepula (3 February 1989). "Queen's Features Altered".

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by Thomas J. Frusciano, University Archivist. Retrieved 4 June 2018.

500:. According to diplomatic reports at the time of her engagement to 4688:

Mario Valdes, a professional genealogist from Boston, Massachusetts

3039:. Vol. 4. London: Cassell, Petter & Galpin. pp. 61–74 2576:

Queen consort of the United Kingdom from 1 January 1801, after the

4146:"Statue of a Queen at north end of Queen Square Gardens (1245488)" 1939: 1904: 1559: 1486: 1214: 1115: 1104:

in 1814. She also supervised the upbringing of her granddaughter,

1068: 1035: 862: 854: 784: 689: 641: 543: 497: 471: 465: 398: 120: 5597:"Archival material relating to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz" 5535:

Sedgwick, Romney (June 1960). "The Marriage of George III".

5175:"Here's What to Know About 'Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story'" 441:

to Britain, decorating one for a Christmas party for children of

5777:

Articles and topics related to Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

5506:

Kassler, Michael (2019). "Queen Charlotte's 1789 Account Book".

1028:, wrote that the Queen was "much changed, her hair quite grey". 930:. In an age of discovery, when such travellers and explorers as 907: 7106: 6962: 6376: 5788: 5775: 5586:"The Blurred Racial Lines of Famous Families – Queen Charlotte" 4836:"The blurred racial lines of famous families – Queen Charlotte" 4592:"Meghan Markle Might Not Be the First Mixed-Race British Royal" 3269:

From Mozart to Mario: Reminiscences of Half a Century, Volume 1

3256:

From Mozart to Mario: Reminiscences of half a century, Volume 1

568:, and his advisors were eager to have him settled in marriage. 5589: 4705:"The Blurred Racial Lines of Famous Families: Queen Charlotte" 3910:(revised ed.), Stroud, United Kingdom: Sutton Publishing Ltd, 1984: 953: 915:

published six sonatas composed by Wolfgang, known as Mozart's

715: 3357:"How Queen Charlotte Mecklenburg brought Christmas tree here" 3143: 3141: 3139: 5147:"'Queen Charlotte' Fixes What Was Broken About 'Bridgerton'" 3069:: Volume 4 (1878), pp. 61–74. Date accessed: 3 February 2009 1652:; no surviving legitimate issue, but had illegitimate issue 948:

Queen Charlotte has also been credited with introducing the

479:

Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Mirow

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on 12 October 1814. Charlotte was Britain's longest-serving

318:

Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg, Prince of Mirow

2857:"Who Was Queen Charlotte's Brother, Adolphus Frederick IV?" 1435:

in her younger years and Rosheuvel, in her older years, in

5004: 4847: 3990:(2nd ed.). University Press of Kentucky. p. 30. 3652:

Rentoumi, V.; Peters, T.; Conlin, J.; Gerrard, P. (2017).

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5. Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

1828:

Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh

5581:

Queen Charlotte, 1744–1818: A Bilingual Exhibit (c. 1994)

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In 2017, following the announcement of the engagement of

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Moorings: Portuguese Expansion and the Writing of Africa

4619:

Stuart Jeffries, "Was this Britain's first black queen?"

3435:. London, U.K.: Independent Digital News & Media Ltd 2765: 2763: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2749: 2747: 2222:

Christian William I, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen

4938:"Royalty, Race and the Curious Case of Queen Charlotte" 4814:"The real story behind Queen Charlotte from Bridgerton" 3089: 3087: 2906: 2904: 2018:, which Valdes interpreted to mean that she was black. 350:(Sophia Charlotte; 19 May 1744 – 17 November 1818) was 4325:"'Bridgerton' Spinoff Finds Its Young Queen Charlotte" 1349:

A lead statue probably of Queen Charlotte, dating to

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Queen Sālote of Tonga: The Story of an Era 1900–1965

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Collections of the Illinois State Historical Library

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Queen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1761 to 1818

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Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

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Adolphus Frederick IV, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

5945:

Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen

5835: 5119:"The True Story Behind Netflix's 'Queen Charlotte'" 5005:"Primeira parte das Chronicas dos reis de Portvgal" 4762:"What 'Bridgerton' Got Right About Queen Charlotte" 4299:"What 'Bridgerton' Got Right About Queen Charlotte" 2422:

Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen

2131:

Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

1489:); Overall an inescutcheon, per fess Gules and Or ( 1120:Queen Charlotte's funerary hatchment on display at 483:

Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen

333: 328:

Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen

323: 313: 301: 287: 195: 166: 151: 134: 106: 102: 92: 84: 66: 45: 5395:. Vol. 1. London: Sherwood, Neely, and Jones. 2300:Charlotte, Queen of the United Kingdom and Hanover 2161:9. Duchess Marie Katharina of Brunswick-Dannenberg 2105:Adolphus Frederick I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin 802:was aware neither of it, nor of the Regency Bill. 429:Charlotte was a patron of the arts and an amateur 255:Princess Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 6810:Royal consorts in England and Scotland after the 4463:: Surprising stories. Retrieved 15 December 2010. 1917:Claims that Queen Charlotte may have had partial 1259:, Canada); Queen Charlotte Bay in West Falkland; 564:, he was 22 years old and unmarried. His mother, 5421:Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy 5305:Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III 4931: 4929: 4788:"Was Queen Charlotte Black? Here's what we know" 4409:Pinches, John Harvey; Pinches, Rosemary (1974). 4209:"Queen Charlotte Walks in Her Garden, Charlotte" 1477:); 4th, Gules, a cross patée Argent crowned Or ( 556:When George III succeeded to the throne of 36:Charlotte of the United Kingdom (disambiguation) 6948:Spouses of debatable or disputed rulers are in 5491:. Vol. 4. London: Pickering & Chatto. 5029:Braamcamp Freire, Anselmo (14 September 1921). 4901: 4899: 4864:, Tomo XII, Parte II, 1735 (pp. 702 & 703). 3394: 3392: 3390: 3388: 3386: 3384: 2364:Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 2275:11. Countess Antonie Sibylle of Barby-Mühlingen 1073:Queen Charlotte in her later years, painted by 508:. She received some rudimentary instruction in 5963:Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 5623:Portraits of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 4498: 4496: 3857:Thomas, Ryland; Williamson, Samuel H. (2024). 3323:"Bird of Paradise Flower (Strelitzia Reginae)" 3188:, 15 January 1789, cited in Garrett 2022, p. 9 2807:Jean L. Cooper and Angelika S. Powell (2003). 2080:Ancestors of Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1364:, London, and there are two statues of her in 7473:Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 7118: 6974: 6388: 5800: 5539:. Vol. 10, no. 6. pp. 371–377. 5405:A Royal Subject: Portraits of Queen Charlotte 5251:Barr, Michael C. and Wilkens, Edward (1973). 5064:, 3 vols., Porto, Universidade Moderna, 1999. 3885: 3883: 3881: 3481: 3479: 2831:"The True Story of Queen Charlotte's Wedding" 2666:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy 1923:Racial Mixture as the Basic Principle of Life 393:Charlotte was born into the ruling family of 8: 4861:História Genealógica da Casa Real Portuguesa 4614: 4612: 4610: 4608: 4585: 4583: 4434:"Queen Charlotte's Hatchment returns to Kew" 4089:. Auckland, N.Z: Auckland University Press. 5939:Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 4645:. Longmans, Green, and Company. p. 50. 4183:"Queen Charlotte of Mecklenburg, Charlotte" 2186:Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg 1750:Princess Friederike of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1606:Princess Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1376:Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey 859:"Patroness of Botany, and of the Fine Arts" 372:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 7125: 7111: 7103: 6981: 6967: 6959: 6860: 6802: 6425: 6420: 6395: 6381: 6373: 6158: 6042: 5807: 5793: 5785: 5772: 5693:Queen consort of Great Britain and Ireland 5632: 5605: 4213:Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina 4187:Commemorative Landscapes of North Carolina 3784: 3033:(1878). "Westminster: Buckingham Palace". 2910: 2795: 2738: 2702:Wurlitzer, Bernd; Sucher, Kerstin (2010). 2689: 2484:Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach 2085: 2076: 1678:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 1571: 1544:Arms of Queen Charlotte, from 1816 to 1818 1532:Arms of Queen Charlotte, from 1801 to 1816 1520:Arms of Queen Charlotte, from 1761 to 1801 624:George III and Charlotte's coronation 520:from tutors, but her education focused on 225:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 71:Queen consort of Great Britain and Ireland 51: 42: 5909:Mary, Duchess of Gloucester and Edinburgh 5349: 5339: 5033:. Coimbra : Imprensa da Universidade 4698: 4696: 4234:A Historical Sketch of Rutgers University 3689: 3679: 3628: 3293: 1762:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex 1690:Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld 1618:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 1227:Places named after Charlotte include the 603:, and arrived at 3:30 pm the next day at 528: – the latter taught by a 245:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex 210:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 4727: 4725: 4118:Millington, Alison (11 September 2017). 3986:Rice, Otis K.; Stephen W. Brown (1994). 3962:"Welcome to Charlotte, a City of Quirks" 3798:"Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805" 1730:Frederick VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg 1461:are impaled with her father's arms as a 1459:royal coat of arms of the United Kingdom 1251:(not far from the Haida Gwaii Islands); 647:Queen Charlotte with her Two Eldest Sons 185: 5614:"Was this Britain's first black queen?" 5489:Memoirs of the Court of George III 4038:Edward Bancroft: Scientist, Author, Spy 3933:. London: Thames & Hudson, p. 114. 3772: 2655: 2569: 1583: 1510: 1372:and at the International Trade Center. 1370:Charlotte Douglas International Airport 780: 235:Elizabeth, Landgravine of Hesse-Homburg 6351:Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital 5861:William IV, King of the United Kingdom 5843:George III, King of the United Kingdom 5328:Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 5060:Pizarro, José Augusto de Sotto Mayor, 4872: 4870: 4271:"Going Mad Without Being a Sore Loser" 4252:Barr, Michael C. and Wilkens, Edward. 3768: 3764: 3235:Jahn, Otto; Grove, Sir George (1882). 3197: 3174:Journal for Eighteenth-Century Studies 3160: 3130: 3093: 2948: 2726: 2458:George Louis I, Count of Erbach-Erbach 2437: 2317: 2313: 2303: 2201: 2094: 2090: 1933:agreed with Springer in his 1940 book 1469:); 2nd, Azure, a griffin segreant Or ( 1336:Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital 1006:Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea Hospital 867:Queen Charlotte in Robes of State, by 489:was a small north-German duchy in the 284: 6432:Royal consorts in Scotland until 1603 5849:George IV, King of the United Kingdom 5096:Brown, Deneen L. (28 November 2017). 4965:. U of Minnesota Press. pp. xvi, 18. 4040:. Yale University Press. p. 34. 3802:College of St George - Windsor Castle 3736: 3724: 3712: 3502: 3467:Flight & Barr Worcester Porcelain 3453: 3355:Simmons, John D. (10 December 2021). 3078: 2513: 2503: 2499: 2487: 2481: 2471: 2455: 2445: 2441: 2425: 2419: 2409: 2393: 2383: 2379: 2367: 2361: 2351: 2335: 2325: 2321: 2297: 2287: 2274: 2264: 2260: 2248: 2245: 2235: 2219: 2209: 2205: 2189: 2183: 2173: 2160: 2150: 2146: 2134: 2128: 2118: 2102: 2098: 7: 7463:Queens consort of the United Kingdom 7094:Duchess of Cumberland and Teviotdale 6429:Royal consorts in England until 1603 3931:George IV: A Life in Caricature 3017: 3005: 2516:Countess Amalia Katharina of Waldeck 2396:Countess Sophie Henriette of Waldeck 2073:was cast as a mixed-race Charlotte. 1772:(1) married in contravention of the 1504:, painted in 1818, is on display at 977:, and later spread to the colonies. 390:, serving for 57 years and 70 days. 6122:Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story 5975:Duke George Augustus of Mecklenburg 5873:Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn 5825:Queen consort of the United Kingdom 5738:Queen consort of the United Kingdom 5723:Holy Roman Empire dissolved in 1806 5372:George III: A Personal History 4812:Owen, Nathalie (12 February 2021). 4256:(1973). Retrieved 5 September 2013. 3960:Bernstein, Viv (3 September 2012). 3425:Sommerlad, Joe (21 December 2018). 3399:Barnes, Alison (12 December 2006). 2338:Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen 2066:Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story 1780:; had issue; marriage annulled 1794 1650:Princess Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 1438:Queen Charlotte: A Bridgerton Story 1277:Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island 1100:to celebrate the defeat of Emperor 902:before the boy: he played them all 630:a fortnight later on 22 September. 560:upon the death of his grandfather, 88:8 September 1761 – 17 November 1818 6899:Caroline of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 6234:Mecklenburg County, North Carolina 5969:Duke Ernest Gottlob of Mecklenburg 5897:Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex 5855:Frederick, Duke of York and Albany 5637:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 4936:Jill Sudbury (20 September 2018). 4786:Brown, DeNeen (25 February 2021). 4732:Brown, DeNeen (28 November 2017). 4479:. The History Press. p. 205. 4364:from the original on 11 April 2022 4337:from the original on 11 April 2022 4150:National Heritage List for England 3327:Missouri Botanical Garden Bulletin 2809:"Queen Charlotte from her Letters" 2663:Panton, James (24 February 2011). 2588:Queen consort from 12 October 1814 1796:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge 1612:); no surviving descendants today 1285:Mecklenburg County, North Carolina 1138:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 548:Charlotte with a Black servant by 352:Queen of Great Britain and Ireland 250:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge 160:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle 76:Electress/Queen consort of Hanover 25: 7483:Duchesses of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 7428:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 7071:Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 7053:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 7018:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 6894:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 6868:British royal consorts after the 6346:Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui 5951:Duchess Christiane of Mecklenburg 5816:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 5556:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 5173:Richardson, Kalia (11 May 2023). 4760:Park, Andrea (30 December 2020). 4703:de Valdes y Cocom, Mario (1997). 4637:von Stockmar, Christian Friedrich 2669:. Scarecrow Press. p. xxxv. 781:Husband's first period of illness 374:. As George's wife, she was also 348:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 46:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 7518:People from Mecklenburg-Strelitz 7178: 7033: 7027: 5891:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover 5549: 4906:Hilton, Lisa (28 January 2020). 4877:Linge, Mary (13 November 2021). 4297:Andrea Park (30 December 2020). 3855:"consistent series" supplied in 2706:. Trescher Verlag. p. 313. 2635:The building in the distance is 2053:spokesperson, was quoted by the 1808:Princess Augusta of Hesse-Kassel 1738:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover 1537: 1525: 1513: 1190:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover 1142:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 1032:Friendship with Marie Antoinette 679:, located at the western end of 337: 240:Ernest Augustus, King of Hanover 32:Queen Charlotte (disambiguation) 6909:Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 6889:Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach 5574:at the official website of the 5565:at the official website of the 5062:Linhagens Medievais Portuguesas 4590:Blakemore, Erin (10 May 2023). 4356:Cordero, Rosy (30 March 2022). 3849:Gross Domestic Product deflator 2612:Duke of Buckingham and Normanby 1944:Portrait of Queen Charlotte by 1878:died in childhood, of smallpox 1862:died in childhood, of smallpox 1394:, retain their original names. 922:Queen Charlotte was an amateur 220:Charlotte, Queen of Württemberg 181: 7478:Duchesses of Bremen and Verden 7448:19th-century British botanists 7443:18th-century British botanists 6341:Queen Charlotte Sound (Canada) 4461:Historic Royal Palaces website 4323:Porter, Rick (30 March 2022). 4063:The Critical Period, 1763–1765 3062:Westminster: Buckingham Palace 1556:Descendants of George III 1401:in the 1979 television series 1397:Queen Charlotte was played by 767:War of the Bavarian Succession 566:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha 1: 7513:House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 7134:House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 6260:Fort Charlotte, Saint Vincent 5642:House of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 5445:Drinkuth, Friederike (2011). 5255:. Retrieved 5 September 2013. 5041:– via Internet Archive. 4547:– via Internet Archive. 4535:Rogers Freire, J. A. (1967). 4411:The Royal Heraldry of England 3859:"What Was the U.K. GDP Then?" 3753:Marie Antoinette: The Journey 3621:10.7861/clinmedicine.11-3-261 3531:10.1016/S0140-6736(05)66991-7 3339:Biodiversity Heritage Library 2962:"Charlotte, Queen of England" 2004: 1993: 1670:King Frederick of Württemberg 1630:Princess Frederica of Prussia 1350: 1269:Fort Charlotte, Saint Vincent 1263:, South Island, New Zealand; 926:who took a great interest in 614:, St. James's Palace, by the 125:Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 6929:Philip of Greece and Denmark 6884:George of Denmark and Norway 6847:George of Denmark and Norway 6239:Mecklenburg County, Virginia 5711:Electress consort of Hanover 4982:Menocal, María Rosa (2002). 4473:Kiste, John Van der (2004). 4036:Schaeper, Thomas J. (2011). 3906:Van der Kiste, John (2004), 3681:10.1371/journal.pone.0171626 1500:displaying the Queen's full 1463:Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz 1289:Mecklenburg County, Virginia 894:, eleventh son of the great 7533:Mothers of British monarchs 7488:Duchesses of Saxe-Lauenburg 5903:Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge 5145:Berman, Judy (8 May 2023). 5031:"Brasões da Sala de Sintra" 4986:. Little, Brown, & Co. 4858:Sousa, António Caetano de, 4450:Queen Charlotte's hatchment 3492:. Hutchings & Crowsley. 2622:, sold Buckingham House to 2618:. Buckingham's descendant, 2001:Afonso III of Portugal 1610:Princess Charlotte of Wales 1378:, was chartered in 1766 as 1106:Princess Charlotte of Wales 1098:festivities given in London 775:Charles Theodore of Bavaria 669:) survived into adulthood. 470:Charlotte's birth place in 7554: 7538:Mothers of German monarchs 7528:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 7458:19th-century British women 7453:18th-century British women 7065:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 6904:Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen 6219:Charlotte County, Virginia 6098:The Madness of King George 5281:Fitzgerald, Percy (1899). 4961:Blackmore, Josiah (2009). 4657:"Contributor Mario Valdes" 4476:George III's Children 4388:Plants of the World Online 4384:"Strelitzia reginae Banks" 3908:George III's Children 3401:"The First Christmas Tree" 3149:Cambridge University Press 2431: 2315: 2195: 2092: 1921:ancestry first emerged in 1553: 1414:The Madness of King George 1293:Charlotte County, Virginia 481:(1708–1752), and his wife 29: 7503:Queens consort of Hanover 7176: 7140: 7086: 7025: 6990:Royal consorts of Hanover 6946: 6879: 6863: 6859: 6832:Henrietta Maria of France 6822: 6805: 6801: 6423: 6419: 6224:Charlottesville, Virginia 6207:Charlotte Harbor, Florida 6202:Charlotte County, Florida 6192:Charlotte, North Carolina 6090:The Madness of George III 6018:Queen Charlotte's Cottage 5867:Charlotte, Princess Royal 5822: 5782: 5759: 5744: 5735: 5730: 5708: 5690: 5677: 5670: 5635: 5627:National Portrait Gallery 5423:. London: Vintage Books. 5374:. London: Penguin Books. 5322:Garrett, Natalee (2022). 5117:Lang, Cady (5 May 2023). 4642:Memoirs of Baron Stockmar 4518:Gregory, Bethany (2016). 4440:, No. 56, September 2009. 4015:. McFarland. p. 41. 4011:Miller, David W. (2011). 3890:"The Late Queen's Will". 3369:, U.S.: McClatchy Company 3367:Charlotte, North Carolina 3335:Missouri Botanical Garden 2614:in 1703 to the design of 2501: 2493: 2465: 2443: 2439: 2403: 2381: 2373: 2345: 2323: 2319: 2281: 2262: 2254: 2229: 2207: 2203: 2167: 2148: 2140: 2112: 2096: 1962:Leopold I of Belgium 1658:Charlotte, Princess Royal 1305:Charlotte Harbor, Florida 1297:Charlotte County, Florida 1281:Charlotte, North Carolina 1273:Charlottesville, Virginia 992:, and the German painter 988:, the landscape designer 709:Juliane von Schwellenberg 696:Charlotte, Princess Royal 532:. Only after her brother 412:Charlotte, Princess Royal 292: 283: 50: 7007:Sophia of the Palatinate 6674:Ethelreda of Northumbria 6265:Fort Charlotte, Shetland 5762:Queen consort of Hanover 5520:10.1215/00982601-7725749 5284:The Good Queen Charlotte 5233:Ayling, Stanley (1972). 4834:Mario de Valdes y Cocom 3988:West Virginia: A History 3603:Peters, T. (June 2011). 3574:10.1177/0957154X09102616 2811:. University of Virginia 1894:never married, no issue 1846:never married, no issue 1788:1st Duchess of Inverness 1774:Royal Marriages Act 1772 1754:King George V of Hanover 1712:never married, no issue 1475:Principality of Schwerin 1132:in Surrey (now known as 1077:, 1807, Royal Collection 844:, in Windsor Home Park. 616:archbishop of Canterbury 7468:British women botanists 7170:Charles Louis Frederick 7077:Marie of Saxe-Altenburg 6336:Queen Charlotte Channel 6255:Fort Charlotte, Tortola 6212:Port Charlotte, Florida 5508:Eighteenth-Century Life 5341:10.1111/1754-0208.12822 3337:: 27. 1922 – via 3280:Gehring, Franz Eduard. 2966:Encyclopedia Britannica 1702:Princess Augusta Sophia 1313:North American colonies 1301:Port Charlotte, Florida 1253:Queen Charlotte Channel 1229:Queen Charlotte Islands 1044:in September 1789. His 884:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart 851:Interests and patronage 791:Nathaniel Dance-Holland 659:George, Prince of Wales 230:Princess Augusta Sophia 7493:Electresses of Hanover 7159:Adolphus Frederick III 6689:Ermengarde de Beaumont 6441:Ælfgifu of Shaftesbury 6331:Queen Charlotte's Ball 6270:Fort Charlotte, Mobile 5576:Royal Collection Trust 5468:Hedley, Olwen (1975). 5074:Bates, Karen Grigsby. 4505:The Charlotte Observer 4455:1 January 2011 at the 4330:The Hollywood Reporter 4239:22 August 2006 at the 3827:Guinness World Records 3362:The Charlotte Observer 3176:(2022) 45 (3): pp. 6–9 1999:), a mistress of King 1982:physiogomy" [ 1949: 1935:Sex and Race: Volume I 1914: 1600:(1) married 1785 Mrs. 1569: 1344:Queen Charlotte's Ball 1265:several fortifications 1224: 1125: 1078: 1049: 1040:Charlotte sat for Sir 959:Queen's Lodge, Windsor 877:George Frideric Handel 872: 860: 794: 762: 703: 654: 599:, at the residence of 553: 474: 420:Prince Ernest Augustus 7352:Adolphus Frederick VI 7196:Adolphus Frederick IV 7090:British queen consort 7059:Caroline of Brunswick 6837:Catherine of Braganza 6664:Ingibiorg Finnsdottir 6539:Isabella of Angoulême 6534:Berengaria of Navarre 6446:Æthelflæd of Damerham 5753:Caroline of Brunswick 5558:at Wikimedia Commons 5389:Holt, Edward (1820). 5266:. London: Constable. 4081:Wood-Ellem, Elizabeth 3562:History of Psychiatry 3486:Ryan, Thomas (1885). 3294:Jahn & Grove 1882 3200:, pp. 112–379 passim. 2995:(12437): 1. May 1783. 2620:Sir Charles Sheffield 1943: 1908: 1672:; no surviving issue 1563: 1368:, North Carolina: at 1261:Queen Charlotte Sound 1249:Queen Charlotte Sound 1218: 1151:, appointing him and 1136:). She was buried at 1119: 1072: 1039: 896:Johann Sebastian Bach 892:Johann Christian Bach 866: 858: 788: 754: 693: 645: 550:Johann Georg Ziesenis 547: 469: 437:. She introduced the 7307:Adolphus Frederick V 6924:Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon 6914:Alexandra of Denmark 6769:Francis II of France 6571:Philippa of Hainault 6522:Eleanor of Aquitaine 6516:Geoffrey Plantagenet 6142:Queen Square, London 5650:House of Mecklenburg 5647:Cadet branch of the 5601:UK National Archives 5368:Hibbert, Christopher 5264:King George III 3771:, pp. 384–385; 3767:, pp. 453–455; 3333:(2). St. Louis, MO: 3312:, 1876, pp. 130–131. 2987:"St. James's, May 6" 1241:Queen Charlotte City 1083:Regency Bill of 1789 888:grand tour of Europe 522:household management 487:Mecklenburg-Strelitz 416:Queen of Württemberg 395:Mecklenburg-Strelitz 356:King George III 308:Mecklenburg-Strelitz 7012:Caroline of Ansbach 6812:Union of the Crowns 6759:Madeleine of Valois 6749:Margaret of Denmark 6704:Margaret of England 6684:Maud of Northumbria 6679:Sybilla of Normandy 6616:Catherine of Aragon 6601:Elizabeth Woodville 6591:Catherine of Valois 6551:Eleanor of Provence 6510:Matilda of Boulogne 6500:Matilda of Scotland 6495:Matilda of Flanders 6312:Hired armed cutter 5686:Caroline of Ansbach 5451:Thomas Helms Verlag 5307:. Alfred A. Knopf. 5287:. Downey Publishing 5237:. London: Collins. 4066:. Volume 10 of the 3851:figures follow the 3672:2017PLoSO..1271626R 3211:"Berkshire History" 3107:"Berkshire History" 2637:Eton College Chapel 2599:Court of St James's 1784:Lady Cecilia Buggin 1778:Lady Augusta Murray 1026:Charlotte Papendiek 900:Carl Friedrich Abel 821:and Prime Minister 449:of France, and the 59:Thomas Gainsborough 7235:Charlotte Georgine 6870:Acts of Union 1707 6714:Elizabeth de Burgh 6669:Margaret of Wessex 6581:Isabella of Valois 6566:Isabella of France 6561:Margaret of France 6556:Eleanor of Castile 6545:Blanche of Castile 6528:Margaret of France 6505:Adeliza of Louvain 6466:Sigrid the Haughty 6197:Charlotte, Vermont 6117:(2020–present, TV) 6085:(1984, radio play) 6058:The Young Mr. Pitt 5749:Title next held by 5702:Acts of Union 1800 5682:Title last held by 5180:The New York Times 4566:The Indian Express 4276:The New York Times 4144:Historic England. 3787:, pp. 258–260 3067:Old and New London 3036:Old and New London 2992:The London Gazette 2928:Town & Country 2861:Town & Country 2578:Acts of Union 1800 1950: 1915: 1782:(2) married 1831, 1718:Princess Elizabeth 1570: 1498:funerary hatchment 1483:County of Schwerin 1309:Charlotte, Vermont 1247:) on Haida Gwaii; 1225: 1163:the Nawab of Arcot 1149:Sir Herbert Taylor 1126: 1079: 1065:During the Regency 1050: 942:Strelitzia reginae 932:Captain James Cook 873: 861: 795: 743:Windsor Great Park 704: 655: 605:St. James's Palace 554: 534:Adolphus Frederick 475: 433:who helped expand 360:Acts of Union 1800 7523:People from Mirow 7415: 7414: 7409: 7408: 7279:Frederick William 7100: 7099: 6956: 6955: 6942: 6941: 6855: 6854: 6797: 6796: 6792: 6791: 6734:Anabella Drummond 6724:Margaret Drummond 6719:Joan of the Tower 6611:Elizabeth of York 6596:Margaret of Anjou 6370: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6162:Proposed colonies 6150: 6149: 5770: 5769: 5725: 5612:Stuart Jeffries, 5554:Media related to 5460:978-3-940207-79-1 5430:978-0-09-953973-5 4971:978-0-8166-4832-0 4942:Acacia Tree Books 4792:The Seattle Times 4659:. Huffington Post 4096:978-0-8248-2529-4 4047:978-0-300-11842-1 4022:978-0-7864-6277-3 3997:978-0-8131-1854-3 3939:978-0-500-25127-0 3916:978-0-7509-3438-1 3896:. 9 January 1819. 3609:Clinical Medicine 3525:(9482): 332–335. 2911:Fitzgerald (1899) 2796:Fitzgerald (1899) 2690:Fitzgerald (1899) 2676:978-0-8108-7497-8 2561: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2051:Buckingham Palace 1931:J. A. Rogers 1898: 1897: 1872:22 September 1780 1709:22 September 1840 1662:29 September 1766 1602:Maria Fitzherbert 1411:in the 1994 film 1054:French Revolution 673:St James's Palace 628:Westminster Abbey 577:the Earl Harcourt 506:country gentleman 491:Holy Roman Empire 451:French Revolution 345: 344: 297: 296: 129:Holy Roman Empire 98:22 September 1761 16:(Redirected from 7545: 7508:House of Hanover 7318:George Alexander 7182: 7165:Gustave Caroline 7127: 7120: 7113: 7104: 7037: 7036: 7031: 7030: 6983: 6976: 6969: 6960: 6861: 6803: 6744:Mary of Guelders 6729:Euphemia de Ross 6709:Yolande de Dreux 6647:Guildford Dudley 6636:Catherine Howard 6480:Emma of Normandy 6426: 6421: 6397: 6390: 6383: 6374: 6159: 6066:Mrs. Fitzherbert 6043: 6028:Frogmore Cottage 5809: 5802: 5795: 5786: 5773: 5721: 5666: 5665:17 November 1818 5659: 5633: 5609: 5604: 5567:British monarchy 5553: 5540: 5531: 5502: 5498:978-1-8489-34696 5483: 5464: 5434: 5412: 5409:National Gallery 5396: 5385: 5363: 5353: 5343: 5318: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5277: 5248: 5235:George the Third 5220: 5219: 5206: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5195: 5170: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5159: 5142: 5136: 5135: 5133: 5131: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5093: 5087: 5086: 5084: 5082: 5071: 5065: 5058: 5052: 5049: 5043: 5042: 5040: 5038: 5026: 5020: 5019: 5017: 5015: 5001: 4995: 4980: 4974: 4959: 4953: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4933: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4903: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4889: 4874: 4865: 4856: 4850: 4845: 4839: 4838:, PBS Frontline. 4832: 4826: 4825: 4823: 4821: 4809: 4803: 4802: 4800: 4798: 4783: 4777: 4776: 4774: 4772: 4757: 4751: 4750: 4748: 4746: 4729: 4720: 4719: 4717: 4715: 4700: 4691: 4690: 4684:The Sunday Times 4679: 4673: 4672: 4666: 4664: 4653: 4647: 4646: 4633: 4627: 4626:, 12 March 2009. 4616: 4603: 4602: 4600: 4598: 4587: 4578: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4558: 4549: 4548: 4546: 4544: 4532: 4526: 4525: 4515: 4509: 4508: 4500: 4491: 4490: 4470: 4464: 4447: 4441: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4406: 4400: 4399: 4397: 4395: 4380: 4374: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4353: 4347: 4346: 4344: 4342: 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The proposed 1213: 1182:William IV 1114: 1067: 1046:portrait of her 1042:Thomas Lawrence 1034: 1022:Thomas Lawrence 998:Royal Worcester 945:in her honour. 882:In April 1764, 869:Joshua Reynolds 853: 783: 681:St James's Park 636: 542: 514:natural history 502:George III 464: 424:King of Hanover 408:William IV 382:until becoming 354:as the wife of 279: 275:Princess Amelia 265:Prince Octavius 260:Princess Sophia 191: 179: 175: 162: 156: 155:2 December 1818 143: 139: 118: 112: 110: 80: 62: 39: 28: 23: 22: 18:Queen Charlotte 15: 12: 11: 5: 7551: 7549: 7541: 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7500: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7475: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7450: 7445: 7440: 7435: 7430: 7420: 7419: 7413: 7412: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7395: 7393: 7392:8th generation 7389: 7388: 7386: 7385: 7380: 7372: 7370: 7369:7th generation 7366: 7365: 7363: 7362: 7355: 7348: 7343: 7337: 7335: 7334:6th generation 7331: 7330: 7328: 7327: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7302: 7300: 7299:5th generation 7296: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7274: 7272: 7271:4th generation 7268: 7267: 7265: 7264: 7259: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7231: 7229: 7228:3rd generation 7225: 7224: 7222: 7221: 7216: 7211: 7206: 7199: 7191: 7189: 7188:2nd generation 7185: 7184: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7154: 7152: 7151:1st generation 7148: 7147: 7141: 7138: 7137: 7132: 7130: 7129: 7122: 7115: 7107: 7098: 7097: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7074: 7068: 7062: 7056: 7049: 7047: 7040: 7039: 7026: 7024: 7022: 7021: 7015: 7009: 7003: 7001: 6994: 6993: 6988: 6986: 6985: 6978: 6971: 6963: 6954: 6953: 6947: 6944: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6937: 6936: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6880: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6864: 6857: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6849: 6844: 6842:Mary of Modena 6839: 6834: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6816: 6806: 6799: 6798: 6795: 6794: 6790: 6789: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6776: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6754:Margaret Tudor 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6699:Marie de Coucy 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6650: 6643: 6641:Catherine Parr 6638: 6633: 6631:Anne of Cleves 6628: 6623: 6618: 6613: 6608: 6603: 6598: 6593: 6588: 6583: 6578: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6548: 6541: 6536: 6531: 6524: 6519: 6512: 6507: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6472: 6463: 6458: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6437: 6434: 6433: 6430: 6424: 6417: 6416: 6414:royal consorts 6402: 6400: 6399: 6392: 6385: 6377: 6368: 6367: 6364: 6363: 6361: 6360: 6353: 6348: 6343: 6338: 6333: 6327: 6325: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6309: 6301: 6292: 6282: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6273: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6215: 6214: 6209: 6199: 6194: 6188: 6186: 6183:Towns, cities, 6180: 6179: 6177: 6176: 6171: 6165: 6163: 6156: 6152: 6151: 6148: 6147: 6145: 6144: 6138: 6136: 6130: 6129: 6127: 6126: 6118: 6110: 6102: 6094: 6086: 6078: 6070: 6062: 6053: 6051: 6046:Theatre, film, 6040: 6034: 6033: 6031: 6030: 6025: 6023:Frogmore House 6020: 6014: 6012: 6008: 6007: 6005: 6004: 6002:Golden Jubilee 5999: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5986: 5984: 5983: 5978: 5972: 5966: 5960: 5954: 5948: 5942: 5936: 5930: 5924: 5918: 5912: 5906: 5900: 5894: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5858: 5852: 5846: 5839: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5823: 5820: 5819: 5814: 5812: 5811: 5804: 5797: 5789: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5776: 5768: 5767: 5757: 5756: 5748: 5743: 5734: 5728: 5727: 5716: 5706: 5705: 5698: 5689: 5681: 5675: 5674: 5668: 5667: 5646: 5639: 5636: 5631: 5630: 5620: 5610: 5593: 5583: 5578: 5569: 5546: 5545:External links 5543: 5542: 5541: 5532: 5503: 5497: 5484: 5478: 5465: 5459: 5440: 5437: 5436: 5435: 5429: 5413: 5401:Levey, Michael 5397: 5386: 5380: 5364: 5334:(3): 351–370. 5319: 5313: 5297: 5278: 5272: 5256: 5249: 5243: 5228: 5225: 5222: 5221: 5201: 5165: 5137: 5109: 5088: 5066: 5053: 5044: 5021: 4996: 4975: 4954: 4925: 4895: 4866: 4851: 4840: 4827: 4816:. Cosmopolitan 4804: 4778: 4752: 4721: 4692: 4674: 4648: 4628: 4604: 4579: 4550: 4527: 4510: 4492: 4486:978-0750953825 4485: 4465: 4442: 4426: 4419: 4401: 4375: 4348: 4315: 4289: 4258: 4245: 4226: 4200: 4174: 4162: 4136: 4110: 4095: 4072: 4053: 4046: 4028: 4021: 4003: 3996: 3978: 3952: 3950:Brooke, p. 386 3943: 3927:Baker, Kenneth 3919: 3899: 3877: 3864:MeasuringWorth 3853:MeasuringWorth 3840: 3829:. 9 April 2021 3814: 3789: 3777: 3757: 3741: 3729: 3717: 3705: 3644: 3615:(3): 261–264. 3595: 3552: 3507: 3505:, pp. 7–8 3495: 3475: 3458: 3446: 3417: 3380: 3344: 3314: 3308:Murray, John. 3301: 3286: 3284:, 1911, p. 18. 3273: 3271:, 1886, p. 39. 3267:Engel, Louis. 3260: 3254:Engel, Louis: 3247: 3241:. Vol. 1. 3238:Life of Mozart 3227: 3215:Frogmore House 3202: 3190: 3178: 3165: 3163:, p. 116. 3153: 3135: 3123: 3098: 3083: 3071: 3053: 3022: 3020:, p. 251. 3010: 3008:, p. 300. 2998: 2978: 2953: 2941: 2915: 2900: 2874: 2848: 2822: 2799: 2743: 2731: 2719: 2713:978-3897941632 2712: 2694: 2692:, pp. 5–6 2682: 2675: 2654: 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2645: 2641:Windsor Castle 2628: 2603: 2590: 2581: 2568: 2566: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2505: 2504: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2480: 2477: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2460: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2398: 2392: 2389: 2388: 2385: 2384: 2382: 2380: 2378: 2375: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2366: 2360: 2357: 2356: 2353: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2340: 2334: 2331: 2330: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2308: 2305: 2304: 2302: 2296: 2293: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2237: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2224: 2218: 2215: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2208: 2206: 2204: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2190: 2188: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2175: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2120: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2089: 2082: 2081: 2075: 2032:Andrew Roberts 1954:Baron Stockmar 1902: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1880: 1879: 1876: 1875:20 August 1782 1873: 1870: 1864: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1848: 1847: 1844: 1841: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1826:married 1816, 1824: 1821: 1818: 1812: 1811: 1806:married 1818, 1804: 1801: 1798: 1792: 1791: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1758: 1757: 1748:married 1815, 1746: 1743: 1740: 1734: 1733: 1728:married 1818, 1726: 1723: 1720: 1714: 1713: 1710: 1707: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1694:Queen Victoria 1688:married 1818, 1686: 1683: 1680: 1674: 1673: 1668:married 1797, 1666: 1665:6 October 1828 1663: 1660: 1654: 1653: 1648:married 1818, 1646: 1643: 1642:21 August 1765 1640: 1634: 1633: 1628:married 1791, 1626: 1625:5 January 1827 1623: 1622:16 August 1763 1620: 1614: 1613: 1598: 1595: 1594:12 August 1762 1592: 1586: 1585: 1582: 1579: 1576: 1551: 1548: 1547: 1546: 1543: 1536: 1534: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1512: 1454: 1451: 1392:Queen's Campus 1243:(now known as 1239:, Canada, and 1231:(now known as 1212: 1209: 1186:Queen Victoria 1173:inherited the 1167:Augusta Sophia 1113: 1110: 1066: 1063: 1033: 1030: 994:Johann Zoffany 984:, silversmith 950:Christmas tree 913:Leopold Mozart 852: 849: 842:Frogmore House 819:Francis Willis 811:Richard Warren 807:Frances Burney 782: 779: 771:Joseph II 739:Windsor Castle 732:Lady Effingham 724:Lady Mary Coke 700:Lady Mary Coke 685:Somerset House 635: 632: 562:George II 541: 538: 463: 460: 439:Christmas tree 404:George IV 343: 342: 335: 331: 330: 325: 321: 320: 315: 311: 310: 305: 299: 298: 295: 294: 290: 289: 281: 280: 278: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 201: 199: 193: 192: 177: 171: 170: 168: 164: 163: 157: 153: 149: 148: 147:, Kew, England 142:(aged 74) 136: 132: 131: 108: 104: 103: 100: 99: 96: 90: 89: 86: 82: 81: 79: 78: 73: 67: 64: 63: 56: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7550: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7509: 7506: 7504: 7501: 7499: 7496: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7425: 7423: 7402: 7401: 7397: 7396: 7394: 7390: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7378: 7374: 7373: 7371: 7367: 7361: 7360: 7356: 7354: 7353: 7349: 7347: 7344: 7342: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7325: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7308: 7304: 7303: 7301: 7297: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7280: 7276: 7275: 7273: 7269: 7263: 7260: 7258: 7257: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7232: 7230: 7226: 7220: 7217: 7215: 7212: 7210: 7209:Ernst Gottlob 7207: 7205: 7204: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7193: 7192: 7190: 7186: 7181: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7160: 7156: 7155: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7139: 7135: 7128: 7123: 7121: 7116: 7114: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7095: 7091: 7085: 7078: 7075: 7072: 7069: 7066: 7063: 7060: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7041: 7019: 7016: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6995: 6991: 6984: 6979: 6977: 6972: 6970: 6965: 6964: 6961: 6951: 6945: 6935: 6934:Camilla Shand 6932: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6881: 6878: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6858: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6821: 6815: 6813: 6808: 6807: 6804: 6800: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6779:James Hepburn 6777: 6775: 6772: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6764:Mary of Guise 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6739:Joan Beaufort 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6656: 6654: 6649: 6648: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6602: 6599: 6597: 6594: 6592: 6589: 6587: 6584: 6582: 6579: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6546: 6542: 6540: 6537: 6535: 6532: 6530: 6529: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6496: 6493: 6491: 6488: 6486: 6483: 6481: 6478: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6435: 6431: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6418: 6413: 6409: 6405: 6398: 6393: 6391: 6386: 6384: 6379: 6378: 6375: 6359: 6358: 6354: 6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6322: 6316: 6315: 6310: 6308: 6306: 6302: 6300: 6298: 6293: 6291: 6289: 6284: 6283: 6281: 6277: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6229:Charlottetown 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6189: 6187: 6181: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6160: 6157: 6153: 6143: 6140: 6139: 6137: 6131: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6076: 6075: 6074:Prince Regent 6071: 6068: 6067: 6063: 6060: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6044: 6041: 6035: 6029: 6026: 6024: 6021: 6019: 6016: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5988: 5982: 5979: 5976: 5973: 5970: 5967: 5964: 5961: 5958: 5955: 5952: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5934: 5931: 5928: 5925: 5922: 5919: 5916: 5913: 5910: 5907: 5904: 5901: 5898: 5895: 5892: 5889: 5886: 5883: 5880: 5877: 5874: 5871: 5868: 5865: 5862: 5859: 5856: 5853: 5850: 5847: 5844: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5834: 5830: 5826: 5821: 5817: 5810: 5805: 5803: 5798: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5787: 5781: 5774: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5755: 5754: 5747: 5740: 5739: 5733: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5717: 5713: 5712: 5707: 5704: 5703: 5699: 5695: 5694: 5688: 5687: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5669: 5664: 5657: 5652: 5651: 5644: 5643: 5634: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5591: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5564: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5552: 5544: 5538: 5537:History Today 5533: 5529: 5525: 5521: 5517: 5514:(3): 86–100. 5513: 5509: 5504: 5500: 5494: 5490: 5485: 5481: 5479:0-7195-3104-7 5475: 5471: 5466: 5462: 5456: 5452: 5448: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5432: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5394: 5393: 5387: 5383: 5381:0-14-025737-3 5377: 5373: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5357: 5352: 5347: 5342: 5337: 5333: 5329: 5325: 5320: 5316: 5314:0-679-45118-8 5310: 5306: 5302: 5301:Fraser, Flora 5298: 5286: 5285: 5279: 5275: 5273:0-09-456110-9 5269: 5265: 5261: 5257: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5244:0-00-211412-7 5240: 5236: 5231: 5230: 5226: 5217: 5213: 5212: 5205: 5202: 5190: 5186: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5169: 5166: 5154: 5153: 5148: 5141: 5138: 5126: 5125: 5120: 5113: 5110: 5105: 5104: 5099: 5092: 5089: 5077: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5057: 5054: 5048: 5045: 5032: 5025: 5022: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4993: 4992:0-316-16871-8 4989: 4985: 4979: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4958: 4955: 4943: 4939: 4932: 4930: 4926: 4913: 4909: 4902: 4900: 4896: 4884: 4883:New York Post 4880: 4873: 4871: 4867: 4863: 4862: 4855: 4852: 4849: 4844: 4841: 4837: 4831: 4828: 4815: 4808: 4805: 4793: 4789: 4782: 4779: 4767: 4763: 4756: 4753: 4741: 4740: 4735: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4710: 4706: 4699: 4697: 4693: 4689: 4685: 4678: 4675: 4671: 4658: 4652: 4649: 4644: 4643: 4638: 4632: 4629: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4615: 4613: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4593: 4586: 4584: 4580: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4555: 4551: 4539:. p. 206 4538: 4531: 4528: 4523: 4522: 4514: 4511: 4506: 4499: 4497: 4493: 4488: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4469: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4454: 4451: 4446: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4430: 4427: 4422: 4420:0-900455-25-X 4416: 4412: 4405: 4402: 4389: 4385: 4379: 4376: 4363: 4359: 4352: 4349: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4326: 4319: 4316: 4304: 4300: 4293: 4290: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4268: 4267:Maslin, Janet 4262: 4259: 4255: 4249: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4235: 4230: 4227: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4188: 4184: 4178: 4175: 4171: 4166: 4163: 4151: 4147: 4140: 4137: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4111: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4092: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4076: 4073: 4069: 4065: 4064: 4057: 4054: 4049: 4043: 4039: 4032: 4029: 4024: 4018: 4014: 4007: 4004: 3999: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3979: 3967: 3963: 3956: 3953: 3947: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3923: 3920: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3903: 3900: 3895: 3894: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3878: 3866: 3865: 3860: 3854: 3850: 3844: 3841: 3828: 3824: 3818: 3815: 3803: 3799: 3793: 3790: 3786: 3781: 3778: 3775:, p. 405 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23. 3095: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3080: 3075: 3072: 3068: 3064: 3063: 3057: 3054: 3050: 3038: 3037: 3032: 3026: 3023: 3019: 3014: 3011: 3007: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2993: 2988: 2982: 2979: 2967: 2963: 2957: 2954: 2951:, p. 17. 2950: 2945: 2942: 2930:. 13 May 2023 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2905: 2901: 2888: 2884: 2878: 2875: 2862: 2858: 2852: 2849: 2837:. 16 May 2023 2836: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2810: 2803: 2800: 2797: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2770: 2768: 2766: 2764: 2762: 2760: 2758: 2756: 2754: 2752: 2750: 2748: 2744: 2740: 2735: 2732: 2729:, p. 16. 2728: 2723: 2720: 2715: 2709: 2705: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2683: 2678: 2672: 2668: 2667: 2659: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2638: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2616:William Winde 2613: 2607: 2604: 2600: 2594: 2591: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2573: 2570: 2564: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2520: 2517: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2497: 2496: 2491: 2490: 2485: 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Knowledge (XXG)

Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz

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