174:, the capital of Zhao, where Yiren was a hostage; when Qin laid siege to the city, Lü was able to bribe the prince's way out of town but Lady Zhao and her infant son were forced to hide among her family. Thanks to Lü's intervention and diplomacy, Prince Yiren subsequently ascended the Qin throne, becoming known to history by his
280:, she was described and introduced as a beautiful dancing girl and Lu Buwei's lover, before she was engaged to Zhuangxiang. After getting stranded in Handan and giving birth to Zheng, she was cold to her son, to the point of sadism. She escaped after her son and joined the court as a dowager. She knew
599:
284:
due to Lu's schemes and had children with him. In the aftermath of her attempt at a coup, she was imprisoned and her children with Lao Ai were secretly banished instead of killed.
170:, ill-disposed towards the first emperor, claimed that the pregnancy was especially long and that the child was actually Lü's. The couple were living at the time in
503:
579:
615:
646:
651:
587:
583:
459:
575:
676:
496:
321:
571:
451:
611:
563:
489:
472:
431:
368:
231:
126:
80:
332:, which later evolved to generally mean "lady" in successive eras. But there are no more detailed mentions on her family at
476:, "Basic Annals of the First Emperor of Qin". quote: "十年，…… 齊人茅焦說秦王曰：「秦方以天下為事，而大王有遷母太后之名，恐諸侯聞之，由此倍秦也。」秦王乃迎太后於雍而入咸陽，復居甘泉宮。"
185:. Sima Qian claimed she continued her affair with Lü Buwei but, facing exposure and persecution, he gave her a man named
666:
214:, for fear that other regional states would turn against the Qin if they heard that King Zheng exiled his own mother.
555:
656:
627:
623:
619:
607:
603:
595:
559:
159:
106:
56:
681:
671:
661:
591:
567:
181:
When King
Zhuangxiang died in 247 BC, Crown Prince Zheng ascended the throne and Lady Zhao became the
293:
533:
226:, the "First Emperor", the queen-dowager was already deceased. She was posthumously promoted as
455:
447:
427:
195:
63:
361:. Those successors were granted the slightly different title which can be also translated as
193:. The couple produced two illegitimate children. After Lao Ai was killed during an attempted
114:
363:
337:
325:
276:
175:
207:
206:
man named Mao Jiao persuaded King Zheng to welcome the Queen
Dowager back from Yong to
640:
424:
Biographical
Dictionary of Chinese Women: Antiquity Through Sui, 1600 B.C.E.–618 C.E.
358:
182:
110:
68:
333:
329:
147:
357:
Her title should be distinguished from the other
Empresses Dowager starting from
538:
528:
520:
512:
345:
223:
163:
155:
203:
341:
288:
167:
151:
394:
257:
211:
481:
298:
199:, the queen was imprisoned in her palace and the children were killed.
379:
376:
373:
242:
239:
236:
134:
131:
88:
85:
384:
281:
247:
190:
186:
171:
166:. A year later, she gave birth to a son named Zheng; the historian
222:
By 221 BC, when King Zheng had unified China and become known as
485:
444:
A Thousand Pieces of Gold: Growing Up
Through China's Proverbs
266:). She was buried with King Zhuangxiang at Zhiyang.
519:
62:
52:
42:
34:
26:
21:
105:–228 BC), personal name unknown, was the wife of
497:
8:
93:
504:
490:
482:
348:) except that it was "a prominent family."
18:
399:
262:
415:
314:
16:Mother of Qin Shi Huang (c. 280–228 BC)
146:The daughter of a prominent family of
121:; after the king's death, she was the
7:
14:
291:in the Chinese television series
117:. Upon her marriage, she was the
158:, who gave her to his protégé,
473:Records of the Grand Historian
446:. Published by HarperCollins.
389:
372:
252:
235:
130:
84:
1:
647:3rd-century BC Chinese people
600:5 Dynasties & 10 Kingdoms
426:, p. 251. M.E. Sharpe, 2007.
99:
652:3rd-century BC Chinese women
677:Mothers of Chinese emperors
698:
442:Mah, Adeline Yen. (2003).
340:-descent state and shared
552:
98:'Consort Zhao';
274:In the manga and anime
107:King Zhuangxiang of Qin
57:King Zhuangxiang of Qin
513:Royal consorts of Qin
422:Lee, Lily & al.
294:The Legend of Haolan
287:She is portrayed by
38:228 BC (aged 51–52)
667:Qin royal consorts
544:Queen Dowager Zhao
534:Queen Dowager Xuan
178:King Zhuangxiang.
109:and the mother of
22:Queen Dowager Zhao
634:
633:
460:978-0-06-000641-9
330:Zhou royal family
96:
74:
73:
689:
506:
499:
492:
483:
477:
469:
463:
440:
434:
420:
404:
401:
400:Wong4 Taai3 hau6
391:
382:
355:
349:
319:
303:Qin Dynasty Epic
264:
254:
245:
218:Death and legacy
154:of the merchant
137:
115:emperor of China
104:
101:
97:
94:
91:
19:
697:
696:
692:
691:
690:
688:
687:
686:
637:
636:
635:
630:
548:
515:
510:
480:
470:
466:
441:
437:
421:
417:
413:
408:
407:
364:Empress Dowager
356:
352:
320:
316:
311:
272:
270:Popular culture
263:Dai3 Taai3 hau6
228:Empress Dowager
220:
189:disguised as a
176:posthumous name
144:
102:
48:
17:
12:
11:
5:
695:
693:
685:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
657:280s BC births
654:
649:
639:
638:
632:
631:
553:
550:
549:
547:
546:
541:
536:
531:
525:
523:
517:
516:
511:
509:
508:
501:
494:
486:
479:
478:
464:
435:
414:
412:
409:
406:
405:
350:
326:ancestral name
313:
312:
310:
307:
301:in the series
297:(2019) and by
271:
268:
219:
216:
208:Ganquan Palace
143:
140:
72:
71:
66:
60:
59:
54:
50:
49:
46:
44:
40:
39:
36:
32:
31:
28:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
694:
683:
682:Queen mothers
680:
678:
675:
673:
672:Qin Shi Huang
670:
668:
665:
663:
662:228 BC deaths
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
644:
642:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
551:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
527:
526:
524:
522:
518:
514:
507:
502:
500:
495:
493:
488:
487:
484:
475:
474:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
452:0-06-000641-2
449:
445:
439:
436:
433:
429:
425:
419:
416:
410:
402:
396:
392:
386:
381:
378:
375:
370:
366:
365:
360:
354:
351:
347:
343:
339:
336:(which was a
335:
331:
327:
323:
318:
315:
308:
306:
304:
300:
296:
295:
290:
285:
283:
279:
278:
269:
267:
265:
259:
255:
249:
244:
241:
238:
233:
229:
225:
217:
215:
213:
209:
205:
202:In 237 BC, a
200:
198:
197:
192:
188:
184:
183:Queen Dowager
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
141:
139:
136:
133:
128:
124:
123:Queen Dowager
120:
116:
112:
111:Qin Shi Huang
108:
90:
87:
82:
78:
70:
69:Qin Shi Huang
67:
65:
61:
58:
55:
51:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
588:N. Dynasties
584:S. Dynasties
543:
521:State of Qin
471:
467:
462:. pp. 32–34.
443:
438:
423:
418:
398:
390:Huáng Tàihòu
388:
362:
353:
317:
302:
292:
286:
275:
273:
261:
251:
227:
221:
201:
194:
180:
160:Prince Yiren
150:, she was a
145:
122:
118:
113:, the first
76:
75:
580:16 Kingdoms
539:Queen Daowu
529:Qin Xiaozhu
224:Shi Huangdi
196:coup d'état
641:Categories
572:3 Kingdoms
432:0765617501
411:References
359:Empress Lü
103: 280
324:姬 was an
309:Footnotes
289:Wu Jinyan
253:Dì Tàihòu
168:Sima Qian
152:concubine
119:Lady Zhao
30:c. 280 BC
395:Jyutping
258:Jyutping
212:Xianyang
156:Lü Buwei
369:Chinese
342:origins
328:of the
299:Zhu Zhu
277:Kingdom
232:Chinese
127:Chinese
81:Chinese
77:Zhao Ji
47:Zhiyang
612:W. Xia
554:Xia →
458:
450:
430:
397::
387::
385:pinyin
371::
282:Lao Ai
260::
250::
248:pinyin
234::
191:eunuch
187:Lao Ai
172:Handan
129::
83::
53:Spouse
43:Burial
556:Shang
344:with
64:Issue
628:Qing
624:Ming
620:Yuan
608:Song
604:Liao
596:Tang
560:Zhou
456:ISBN
448:ISBN
428:ISBN
338:Boyi
334:Zhao
148:Zhao
142:Life
95:lit.
35:Died
27:Born
616:Jīn
592:Sui
576:Jìn
568:Han
564:Qin
346:Qin
210:in
164:Qin
162:of
138:).
643::
626:→
622:→
618:→
614:/
610:/
606:/
602:→
598:→
594:→
590:→
586:/
582:→
578:/
574:→
570:→
566:→
562:→
558:→
454:,
403:).
393:;
383:;
322:Ji
305:.
256:;
246:;
204:Qi
100:c.
92:;
505:e
498:t
491:v
380:后
377:太
374:皇
367:(
243:后
240:太
237:帝
230:(
135:后
132:太
125:(
89:姬
86:趙
79:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.