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Hawaiian
Islands, and enjoined upon me not to decline the same under any circumstances; and whereas. "Many of the Hawaiian people have since the death of His Majesty urged me to place myself in nomination at the ensuing session of the Legislature; "Therefore, in view of the foregoing considerations and my duty to the people and to the memory of the late King, I do hereby announce and declare that I am a Candidate for the Throne of these Hawaiian Islands, and I request my beloved people throughout the group, to assemble peacefully ad orderly in their districts, and to give formal expression to their views on this important subject, and to instruct their Representatives in the coming session of the Legislature.
784:, but she was also closer in descent to Hawaii's first King, Kamehameha The Great, than her opponent. On foreign policy, she (like her husband) was pro-British while Kalākaua, although being pro-Hawaiian and somewhat pro-British, was more leaning toward the American. She also strongly wished to stop Hawaii's dependence on American industry and to give the Native Hawaiians a more powerful voice in government. While the people supported Emma, the Legislative Assembly, which actually elected the new monarch, favored Kalākaua, who won the election 39 – 6. News of her defeat caused a
414:, David Kalākaua and Lydia Liliʻuokalani, Emma was cross-cultural — both Hawaiian and Euro-American in her habits. When the school closed, Dr. Rooke hired an English governess, Sarah Rhodes von Pfister, to tutor the young Emma. He also encouraged reading from his extensive library. As a writer, he influenced Emma's interest in reading and books. By the time she was 20, she was an accomplished young woman. She was 5' 2" and slender, with large black eyes. Her musical talents as a vocalist, pianist and dancer were well known. She was also a skilled
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870:, saying her house was not large enough for the funeral. This was evidently not popular with those in charge of the church, since it was Congregational; Queen Emma had been a supporter of the Anglican Mission, and was an Episcopalian. Queen Liliʻuokalani said it "...showed no regard for the sacredness of the place". However, for the funeral service, Bishop
842:
same widow's weeds as I wear. I took her into the White
Drawing room, where I asked to sit down next to me on the sofa. She was moved when I spoke to her of her great misfortune in losing her only child. She was very discreet & would only remain a few minutes. She presented her lady, Mrs. Hoopile whose husband is her Chaplain, both being Hawaiians....
343:
445:. At the engagement party, a Hawaiian charged that Emma's Caucasian blood made her unfit to be the Hawaiian queen and her lineage was not suitable enough to be Alexander Liholiho's bride. She broke into tears and the King was infuriated. On June 19, 1856, she married Alexander Liholiho, who a year earlier had assumed the throne as
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366:, the only full brother of Kamehameha; others state Kaʻōanaʻeha's father was High Chief Kalaipaihala. This confusion is due to the fact that High Chiefess Kalikoʻokalani, the mother of Kaʻōanaʻeha, married both to Keliʻimaikaʻi and to Kalaipaihala. Through High Chief Kalaipaihala, she could be descended from
737:
It will be remembered that at the time of the election of the late lamented
Sovereign, I put forward my own claim to the Throne of our beloved country, on Constitutional grounds — and it is upon those grounds only that I now prefer my claims, and call upon you to listen to my call, and request you to
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Salutations to You — Whereas His
Majesty Lunalilo departed this life at the hour of nine o'clock last night; and by his death the Throne of Hawaii is left vacant, and the nation is without a head or a guide. In this juncture it is proper that we should seek for a Sovereign and Leader, and doing so,
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Whereas, His late lamented
Majesty Lunalilo died on the 3rd of February, 1874, without having publicly proclaimed a Successor to the Throne; and whereas, "His late Majesty did before his final sickness declare his wish and intention that the undersigned should be his Successor on the Throne of the
841:
After luncheon I received Queen Emma, the widowed Queen of the
Sandwich Islands or Hawaii. Met her in the Corridor & nothing could be nicer or more dignified than her manner. She is dark, but not more so than an Indian, with fine feathers & splendid soft eyes. She was dressed in just the
483:
and visited patients there almost daily whenever she was in residence in
Honolulu. It is now called the Queen's Medical Center. She also founded St. Andrewʻs Priory school for girls. Queen Emma recognized the educational needs of the young women of Hawaiʻi and founded St. Andrew's Priory so that
382:
criticized Queen Emma's claim of descent from
Kamehameha's brother, supporting the latter theory of descent. Liliʻuokalani claimed that Keliʻimaikaʻi had no children, and that Kiilaweau, Keliʻimaikaʻi's first wife, was a man. This was to strengthen their claim to the throne, since their
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follow the course prescribed by
Article 22nd of the Constitution. My earnest desire is for the perpetuity of the Crown and the permanent independence of the government and people of Hawaii, on the basis of the equity, liberty, prosperity, progress and protection of the whole people.
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agreed to become godmother by proxy, and sent an elaborate silver christening cup. Before the cup could arrive, the prince fell ill in August and condition worsened. The Prince died on August 27, 1862. Her husband died a year later, and Emma would not have any more children.
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The Queen Emma
Foundation was set up to provide continuous lease income for the hospital. Its landholding in the division known as the Queen Emma Land Company include the International Marketplace and Waikiki Town Center buildings. Some of the 40 year leases expire in 2010.
829:
Despite the great differences in their kingdoms, Queen Emma and Queen Victoria became lifelong friends; both had lost sons and spouses. They exchanged letters, and Emma met Victoria for the first time on September 9, 1865, on her trip to England and later spent a night at
680:. After visiting Washington, she visited Niagara Falls at the end of August 1866. She then headed directly to Québec City (through Montreal) where she stayed at the St Louis Hotel. Two hours after settling in the hotel she received the news, via telegram, of her
684:
mother Grace's death in Hawaii on July 26. This prompted her to end her Canadian trip immediately and journey home. On her return trip she traveled from New York to Panama and then California. In San Francisco, the United States government dispatched the USS
725:
The day after Lunalilo died, Kalākaua declared himself candidate for the throne. The next day Queen Emma did the same. The first real animosity between the Kamehamehas and Kalākaua begun to appear, as he published a proclamation:
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in Honolulu while her husband the King acted as stage manager. She was known for her humanitarian efforts. Inspired by her adoptive father's work, she encouraged her husband to establish a public hospital to help the
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and then toured Northern Italy and Southern Germany before visiting Paris. She returned to London in June 1866 and went sightseeing in Ireland before sailing for New York. In her time in Europe, she met with
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The Victorian Visitors: An Account of the Hawaiian Kingdom, 1861–1866, Including the Journal Letters of Sophia Cracroft: Extracts from the Journals of Lady Franklin, and Diaries and Letters of Queen Emma of
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and gave her state dinner on August 18. The following evening she attended a private dinner at the White House with the president, his family and Seward. While in Washington, she also met the
5243:
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2661:(May 27, 1898). "Some Geneology. R. W. Wilcox Corrects Statements in Ex-Queen's Book. Ancestry of Liliuokalani. Only Surviving Members of Royal School Destined to Be Rulers of Hawaii".
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Prince Albert, who was always called "Baby" by Emma, had been celebrated for days at his birth and every public appearance. Mary Allen, wife of the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court
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lani", or the "flight of the heavenly ones". She was baptized into the Anglican faith on October 21, 1862, as "Emma Alexandrina Francis Agnes Lowder Byde Rooke Young Kaleleokalani.
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From 1865 to 1866, she traveled to England and the United States for her health and to help the burgeoning Anglican mission in Hawaii. She visited London and spent the winter at
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The First Japanese Embassy to the United States of America: Sent to Washington in 1860 as the First of the Series of Embassies Specially Sent Abroad by the Tokugawa Shogunate
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In 1860, Queen Emma and King Kamehameha IV entertained a group of Japanese diplomats who were stopping in Honolulu on their way to Washington. These men were part of the
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The Chiefs' Children School: A Record Compiled from the Diary and Letters of Amos Starr Cooke and Juliette Montague Cooke, by Their Granddaughter Mary Atherton Richards
383:
great-grandfather was Kamehameha I's first cousin. But even through the second theory Queen Emma would still have been descendant of Kamehameha I's first cousin since
5181:
557:, they both were baptized on October 21, 1862, and confirmed in November 1862. With her husband, she championed the Anglican (Episcopal) church in Hawaii and founded
362:. Her maternal grandmother, Kaʻōanaʻeha, was generally called the niece of Kamehameha I. Chiefess Kaʻōanaʻeha's father is disputed; some say she was the daughter of
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41:
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Rose, Roger G.; Conant, Sheila; Kjellgren, Eric P. (September 1993). "Hawaiian Standing Kāhili in the Bishop Museum: An Ethnological and Biological Analysis".
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instruct your Representatives to consider, and weigh well, and to regard your choice to elect me, the oldest member of a family high in rank in the country.
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After the election, she retired from public life. While she would come to recognize Kalākaua as the rightful king, she would never speak with his wife
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656:. Some note this as the first time anyone with the title "Queen" had had an official visit to the U.S. presidential residence. Secretary of State
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499:. Their meeting with Queen Emma, Princess Victoria, and the queen's ladies-in-waiting was the first time these men have seen women in Western
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against future King Kalākaua. She claimed that Lunalilo had wanted her to succeed him, but died before a formal proclamation could be made.
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She was known affectionately as the "Old Queen". King Kalākaua left a seat for her at any royal occasion, even though she rarely attended.
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observes this as the feast day of Kamehameha and Emma, King and Queen of Hawaii, but does not use the name "Feast of the Holy Sovereigns".
4248:
Hawaii, 1778–1920, from the Viewpoint of a Bishop: Being the Story of English and American Churchmen in Hawaii with Historical Sidelights
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Pahukanilua: Homestead of John Young: Kawaihae, Kohala, Island of Hawaiʻi : Historical Data Section of the Historic Structure Report
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Pahukanilua: Homestead of John Young: Kawaihae, Kohala, Island of Hawaiʻi : Historical Data Section of the Historic Structure Report
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of the English Church officiated in the Congregational church with his ritual. She was given a royal procession and was interred in the
4229:
History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-nui: Father of Hawaii Kings, and His Descendants, with Notes on Kamehameha I, First King of All Hawaii
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4292:
391:, supported Queen Emma's descent from Keliʻimaikaʻi and the genealogy stated by Liliuokalani have been contested in her own lifetime.
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Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States: transmitted to Congress with the Annual message of the President. 1866
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The Queen tended palace affairs, including the expansion of the palace library. In 1861, she sang in the chorus of a performance of
335:. Among Naʻea's more notable ancestors were Kalanawaʻa, a high chief of Oʻahu, and High Chiefess Kuaenaokalani, who held the sacred
4316:
Autobiography of William H. Seward, from 1801 to 1834: With a Memoir of His Life, and Selections from His Letters from 1831 to 1846
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batteries, was the site of her former beach-front estate. After annexation it was acquired by the U.S. federal government in 1907.
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Her supporters styled themselves as Emmaites or Queenites and were made up of mostly Hawaiians and British subjects of Hawaii.
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3321:"Fort Kamehameha looks nothing like it did in 1920: The post used to guard Pearl Harbor's entrance but is now part of Hickam"
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Emma's father Naʻea was the son of High Chief Kamaunu and High Chiefess Kukaeleiki. Kukaeleiki was daughter of Kalauawa, a
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is celebrated annually in the Episcopal Church in Hawaii on November 28, honoring Kamehameha IV and Emma. The rest of the
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406:, which was established by American missionaries. Other Hawaiian royals attending the school included Emma's half-sister
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In 1883, Emma suffered the first of several small strokes and died two years later on April 25, 1885, at the age of 49.
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describing her travel and mission in England was published anonymously in London in December 1865. American missionary
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2603:"The Story of Hawaiian Royalty: Princess Princess Kaoanaeha Is Married to John Young: The Kaleipaihala Controversy: 2"
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hosted balls and celebrations in honor of the newlyweds. Two years later on May 20, 1858, Emma gave birth to a son,
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lani", or "flight of the heavenly one". After her husband also died, it was changed into the plural form as "Kaleleo
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Queen Emma's candidacy was agreeable to many Native Hawaiians, not only because her husband was a member of the
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3137:"Queen Emma's Visit to England and Reprint of Queen Emma: A Narrative of the Object of Her Mission to England"
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Therefore, I, David Kalakaua, cheerfully call upon you, and respectfully ask you to grant me your support.
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Death Rites and Hawaiian Royalty: Funerary Practices in the Kamehameha and Kalakaua Dynasties, 1819–1953
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Hawaiian girls would receive an education equivalent to what was traditionally offered only to boys.
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rank of Kekapupoʻohoʻolewaikala (so sacred that she could not be exposed to the sun except at dawn).
279:
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4223:
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Hackler, Rhoda E. A. (1992). "Albert Edward Kauikeaouli Leiopapa a Kamehameha, Prince of Hawai'i".
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No Ka Pono ʻOle O Ka Lehulehu: The 1874 Election of Hawaiʻi's Moʻi And The Kanaka Maoli Response
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565:. She also laid the groundwork for an Episcopal secondary school for boys originally named for
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4334:"The 1873 Election in Hawaiʻi between Prince William Charles Lunalilo and the Other Candidate"
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Parker, David "Kawika" (2008). "Crypts of the Ali`i The Last Refuge of the Hawaiian Royalty".
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In order to quell the civil disruption, American and British troops stationed on warships in
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Hackler, Rhoda E. A. (1988). ""My Dear Friend": Letters of Queen Victoria and Queen Emma".
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were landed with the permission of the Hawaiian government, and the rioters were arrested.
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Janis L. Magin (September 24, 2008). "New plan for International Market Place announced".
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4766:. Translated by Puakea Nogelmeier. Honolulu: Queen Emma Foundation, Bishop Museum Press.
4691:. London: Lothian & Co. pp. 10–13, 17–24, 39–43, 57–60, 87–95, 123–128, 161–167.
4060:
644:
In the United States, she had a reception given for her on August 14, 1866, by President
358:, Kamehameha I's British-born military advisor known as High Chief Olohana, and Princess
3529:
Dabagh, Jean; Lyons, Curtis Jere; Hitchcock, Harvey Rexford (1974). Dabagh, Jean (ed.).
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5484:
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2950:
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1986:
1638:
831:
822:
665:
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618:
613:
511:
461:
438:
388:
313:
209:
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3356:
3288:"Queen Emma has tract ideas: No agreement could be reached on the Waikiki land parcel"
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3088:. Washington, DC: US Government Print Office. 1867. pp. 490, 491, 494, 495, 498.
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1997:
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803:
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After her son's death and before her husband's death, she was referred to as "Kaleleo
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from 1856 to his death in 1863. She was later a candidate for the throne but King
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3044:. Quebec: Charles St. Michel. p. 2, col. 3, under "Local News". August 30, 1866.
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2008:
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The Life and Times of John Young: Confidant and Advisor to Kamehameha the Great
387:
was the uncle of Kamehameha I. It can be noted that one historian of the time,
162:
Emma Alexandrina Francis Agnes Lowder Byde Rooke Young Kaleleokalani (Anglican)
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Queen Victoria recorded in her journal on the afternoon of September 9, 1865:
510:, had a son Frederick about the same age, and they became playmates. In 1862,
5031:
The Lectionary: A collection of Lectionary resources for the Episcopal Church
4864:
4677:
4642:
The Legends and Myths of Hawaii: The Fables and Folk-lore of a Strange People
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The Net: Cast In Many Waters: Sketches From The Life Of Missionaries of 1866
4662:. Honolulu: [[Daughters of Hawaii]] Publications Committee.
4607:
Reclaiming Kalākaua: Nineteenth-Century Perspectives on a Hawaiian Sovereign
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449:. He was also fluent in both Hawaiian and English. Each nation and even the
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4513:. Vol. 5, Mellen Studies in History. Lewiston, NY: E. Mellen Press.
3740:
News from Molokai, Letters Between Peter Kaeo & Queen Emma, 1873–1876
715:
677:
476:
347:
308:
295:
100:
83:
4305:
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3020:"Washington – Movements of Queen Emma – Visit to the Tomb of Washington"
2570:"The Story of Maui Royalty: Princess Kamamalu Was Kamehamehaʻs Daughter"
641:
and other Europeans royals, government dignitaries and Anglican clergy.
5700:
4540:. Garberville, CA: Borderland Sciences & Research Foundation, Inc.
4358:
3747:
3503:
3418:. Honolulu: National Park Office, Hawaii State Office. pp. 39–41.
2270:. Honolulu: National Park Office, Hawaii State Office. pp. 39–41.
491:, Japan's first diplomatic mission to the United States since the 1854
395:
342:
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and was often called Emalani ("royal Emma"). Her father was High Chief
171:
4333:
3923:
3146:. Vol. 23, no. 6. Honolulu: Samuel C. Damon. pp. 41–44.
3026:. Vol. VI, no. 40. Philadelphia. August 17, 1866. p. 1.
2670:
938:
5133:
5048:
4914:"Japanese Bow to Queen Emma, Western Women and Hoop Skirts in Hawaii"
3694:
3665:
3549:
2341:. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. pp. 38–39.
788:
in which thirteen legislators supporting Kalākaua were injured; one,
554:
547:
3915:
3999:
3711:
3461:; Cooke, Juliette Montague (1937). Richards, Mary Atherton (ed.).
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522:
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341:
324:
4792:
In Haste with Aloha: Letters and Diaries of Queen Emma, 1881–1885
4385:
4110:
Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers
4081:
Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers
3902:
Kaeppler, Adrienne L. (1972). "Acculturation in Hawaiian Dance".
3115:"Queen Emma. A Narrative of the Object of Her Mission to England"
2338:
Hawaiian Genealogies: Extracted from Hawaiian Language Newspapers
5163:
5077:
4477:
Queen Emma: A Narrative of the Object of Her Mission to England
3713:
Ma'i Lepera: A History of Leprosy in Nineteenth-Century Hawai'i
3412:
Apple, Russel A. (1978). "Appendix A: Young Family Geneology".
2290:. Vol. XV, no. 51. Honolulu. March 2, 1891. p. 2
2264:
Apple, Russel A. (1978). "Appendix A: Young Family Geneology".
696:
Queen Emma: A Narrative of the Object of Her Mission to England
596:
Queen Emma's travel to Europe and the United States (1865–1866)
503:
dress and also the first incident where they bowed to a queen.
3597:
Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 4: 1881–1900
3568:
Hawaiian National Bibliography, 1780–1900, Volume 3: 1851–1880
2904:
2902:
2900:
2898:
4107:
McKinzie, Edith Kawelohea (1986). Stagner, Ishmael W. (ed.).
4078:
McKinzie, Edith Kawelohea (1983). Stagner, Ishmael W. (ed.).
3386:
The Betrayal of Liliuokalani: Last Queen of Hawaii, 1838–1917
2335:
McKinzie, Edith Kawelohea (1983). Stagner, Ishmael W. (ed.).
4139:
Dismembering Lāhui: A History of the Hawaiian Nation to 1887
4859:. Honolulu: Paper, University of Hawaii, Hamilton Library.
3261:
International Market Place and Waikiki Town Center web site
604:
Queen Emma with Anglican church dignitaries at Oxford, 1866
3006:
The Transit of Empire: Indigenous Critiques of Colonialism
535:
In 1860, Queen Emma and King Kamehameha IV petitioned the
160:
Emalani Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea (Hawaiian)
4313:
Seward, William Henry; Seward, Frederick William (1891).
5027:"King Kamehameha and Queen Emma of Hawaii (28 NOV 1864)"
3097:
3095:
2820:
672:
and his country's delegation, along with delegations of
4736:
Hawaiian Dictionary: Hawaiian-English, English-Hawaiian
4319:. New York: D. Appleton and Company. pp. 333–337.
475:
who were in decline due to foreign-borne diseases like
306:
Young. She was adopted under the Hawaiian tradition of
4698:
Manuscript No. M-45, Queen Emma Collection Finding Aid
4300:(MA thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa.
3937:
The Hawaiian Kingdom, 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years
706:
in June 1866 and pointed out some errors in the work.
561:, raising funds for the building. In 1867 she founded
4224:
Pratt, Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu
4113:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
4084:. Vol. 1. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3964:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3940:. Vol. 2. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3600:. Vol. 4. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3571:. Vol. 3. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3042:
Morning Chronicle and Commercial and Chipping Gazette
4510:
Emma Naea Rooke (1836–1885), Beloved Queen of Hawaii
4344:(50). Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 53–73.
3961:
The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty
3168:
354:
On her mother's side, Emma was the granddaughter of
5709:
5613:
5390:
5279:
5195:
4658:Korn, Alfons L.; Peterson, Barbara Bennett (2003).
2447:
2312:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. p. 5.
230:
220:
201:
182:
170:
154:
138:
128:
107:
90:
70:
66:
58:
51:
34:
4384:
3660:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 101–130.
3008:. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 177–184.
2851:"Diocesan Home | Episcopal Diocese of Hawaii"
878:known as Mauna ʻAla, next to her husband and son.
245:Emma Kalanikaumakaʻamano Kaleleonālani Naʻea Rooke
4685:Mackenzie, Anne, ed. (1866). "Hawaiian Mission".
862:At first she was laid in state at her house; but
759:Queen Emma issued her proclamation the next day:
278:Queen Emma was also honoured in the 19th century
145:Albert Edward Kauikeaouli Kaleiopapa a Kamehameha
27:Queen consort of the Hawaiian Islands (1836–1885)
4001:Kalaupapa: A Collective Memory (Ka Hokuwelowelo)
3904:Yearbook of the International Folk Music Council
3689:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 21–44.
3544:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Historical Society: 76–89.
247:(January 2, 1836 – April 25, 1885) was queen of
4918:1860: Japanese Embassy to America Visits Hawaii
4536:Bray, David Kaonohiokala; Low, Douglas (1990).
3353:"Eo e Emalani i Alaka'i — The Emalani Festival"
855:Funeral procession of Queen Emma, May 17, 1885.
761:
728:
5818:Christian female saints of the Late Modern era
4033:Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani
3987:Kyōkai, Nichi-Bei; Johnston, James D. (1920).
3779:. S. I.: McFarland, Incorporated, Publishers.
3192:
2739:
394:Emma grew up in her adoptive parents' English
5175:
5089:
5008:. Kapiolani Community College. Archived from
4291:Rossi, Pualiʻiliʻimaikalani (December 2013).
2881:. Church Publishing, Inc. December 17, 2019.
2711:"History & Legacy – St. Andrew's Schools"
962:
866:and a few of his friends moved the casket to
691:to bring her back to Honolulu by October 22.
8:
3742:. Honolulu: The University Press of Hawaii.
3716:. Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press.
3228:
2991:
2633:
588:Visit to Europe and United States, 1865–1866
5803:Burials at the Royal Mausoleum (Mauna ʻAla)
5788:Hawaiian Kingdom people of Scottish descent
4789:Queen Emma (2017). Forbes, David W. (ed.).
3355:. Hui o Laka, Kōkeʻe Museum. Archived from
5182:
5168:
5160:
5096:
5082:
5074:
5037:
4590:Harper's Weekly, A Journal of Civilization
4569:Harper's Weekly, A Journal of Civilization
4498:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3531:"A King is Elected: One Hundred Years Ago"
3180:
3070:
2956:Famous first facts about American politics
969:
955:
947:
286:) referring to her renowned horsemanship.
210:High Chiefess Grace Kamaʻikuʻi Young Rooke
40:
31:
4357:
3389:. Glendale, CA: Arthur H. Clark Company.
312:by her childless maternal aunt, chiefess
4795:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
4739:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
4645:. New York: C.L. Webster & Company.
4609:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
4391:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
4200:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
4142:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
4062:Roster Legislatures of Hawaii, 1841–1918
4004:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3847:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3498:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3216:
3184:
3156:
2908:
2645:
2531:
2519:
2507:
2495:
2483:
2471:
720:constitutionally-mandated royal election
402:, in Honolulu. Emma was educated at the
4194:Peterson, Barbara Bennett, ed. (1984).
3435:. Aiea HI: Island Heritage Publishing.
3204:
3121:. London. December 31, 1865. p. 9.
2807:
2797:. Honolulu. August 16, 1860. p. 1.
2440:
206:High Chiefess Fanny Kekelaokalani Young
4912:Jeffrey Bingham Mead (March 9, 2011).
4491:
4065:. Honolulu: Hawaiian Gazette Company.
3879:. Honolulu: Kamehameha Schools Press.
3333:from the original on November 12, 2011
3319:Gregg K. Kakesako (October 27, 1997).
3188:
3101:
2924:The story of the White House, Volume 2
2779:. Honolulu. March 15, 1860. p. 2.
2761:. Honolulu. March 10, 1860. p. 2.
2555:
2459:
563:Saint Andrew's Priory School for Girls
151:
5833:19th-century American philanthropists
4857:A Selected Bibliography on Queen Emma
4709:Obermer, Nesta; Larsen, Paul (1960).
4443:. Honolulu: Māna Publishing Company.
4424:. Honolulu: Mana Publishing Company.
4251:. Honolulu: Paradise of the Pacific.
4059:Lydecker, Robert Colfax, ed. (1918).
3910:. Cambridge University Press: 42–44.
3626:Captive Paradise: A History of Hawaii
2721:from the original on December 1, 2017
2543:
2239:
2237:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2222:
2215:
2204:
2202:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2180:
2178:
2176:
2098:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2062:
2029:
2018:
2016:
2007:
1996:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1963:
1921:
1919:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1887:
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1036:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1008:
1006:
1003:
998:
987:
489:Japanese Embassy to the United States
294:Emma was born on January 2, 1836, in
53:Queen consort of the Hawaiian Islands
7:
4711:E Ola o Emmalani (Queen Emma speaks)
4387:Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawaiʻi?
4232:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
3467:. Honolulu: Honolulu Star-Bulletin.
2927:. The McClure Company. p. 109.
2601:Kapiikauinamoku (October 25, 1955).
4584:Harper's Weekly (August 25, 1866).
4563:Harper's Weekly (August 19, 1865).
4421:The High Chiefess: Ruth Keelikolani
4136:Osorio, Jon Kamakawiwoʻole (2002).
3993:. Tokyo: The America-Japan Society.
3267:from the original on August 3, 2013
792:, ultimately died of his injuries.
702:re-published this in his newspaper
4713:. Honolulu: The Queen's Hospital.
3286:Allison Schaefers (May 19, 2009).
3169:Dabagh, Lyons & Hitchcock 1974
2831:from the original on July 12, 2016
2615:from the original on June 14, 2015
2582:from the original on June 14, 2015
25:
4933:"Biography of Founder Queen Emma"
4660:Emalani: Queen Emma Kaleleonālani
4267:Journal of the Polynesian Society
3300:from the original on May 24, 2009
2973:from the original on May 20, 2016
2931:from the original on June 3, 2016
2795:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2777:The Pacific Commercial Advertiser
2568:Kapiikauinamoku (June 20, 1955).
2448:Rose, Conant & Kjellgren 1993
904:held in October on the island of
302:and her mother was High Chiefess
62:June 19, 1856 – November 30, 1863
5783:Hawaiian Kingdom philanthropists
5025:James Kiefer (October 1, 2009).
3629:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
3243:Pacific Business News (Honolulu)
2407:
2393:
2379:
928:Most Noble Order of Kamehameha I
921:
234:
5763:Royalty of the Hawaiian Kingdom
4882:. Honolulu: Native Books, Inc.
4565:"Emma, Queen Dowager of Hawaii"
4338:The Hawaiian Journal of History
3844:Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen
3738:(1976). Korn, Alfons L. (ed.).
3683:The Hawaiian Journal of History
3654:The Hawaiian Journal of History
3538:The Hawaiian Journal of History
3488:(1958). Korn, Alfons L. (ed.).
2309:Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen
977:John Young (Hawaii) family tree
455:Prince Albert Edward Kamehameha
327:noble, and she was a cousin of
4872:Walker, Jerry; Ahlo, Charles;
4832:. Kailua, HI: Press Pacifica.
4538:The Kahuna Religion of Hawai'i
4245:Restarick, Henry Bond (1924).
3811:(Revised ed.). Honolulu:
3594:Forbes, David W., ed. (2003).
3565:Forbes, David W., ed. (2001).
813:Friendship with Queen Victoria
1:
5808:19th-century Christian saints
4829:Queen Emma: A Woman of Vision
4440:Kalakaua: Hawaiʻi's Last King
3876:Pauahi: The Kamehameha Legacy
718:, Emma decided to run in the
527:Laying of the cornerstone of
5823:Royal School (Hawaii) alumni
5798:Heirs to the Hawaiian throne
4968:Will Hoover (July 2, 2006).
4935:. The Queen's Medical Center
3998:Law, Anwei Skinsnes (2012).
2959:. H.W. Wilson. p. 136.
2878:Lesser Feasts and Fasts 2018
2821:"St. Andrew's Priory School"
747:Iolani Palace, Feb. 4, 1874.
578:Feast of the Holy Sovereigns
479:. In 1859, Emma established
430:Composite image of Emma and
314:Grace Kamaʻikuʻi Young Rooke
4879:Kamehameha's Children Today
4855:Volkmar, Janine S. (1987).
4826:Rappolt, Miriam E. (1990).
4507:Benton, Russell E. (1988).
4480:(Second ed.). London.
4174:. Honolulu: Alu Like, Inc.
4036:. Boston: Lee and Shepard.
3263:. Queen Emma Land Company.
437:Emma became engaged to the
5854:
5838:History of women in Hawaii
5828:Hawaiian Kingdom Anglicans
4605:Ing, Tiffany Lani (2019).
4437:Zambucka, Kristin (2002).
4418:Zambucka, Kristin (1977).
4332:Tsai, Tiffany Ing (2016).
3773:Kam, Ralph Thomas (2017).
3257:"Queen Emma Kaleleonalani"
3193:Kaeo & Queen Emma 1976
2791:"The Japanese in Honolulu"
2740:Kyōkai & Johnston 1920
2429:The Queen's Medical Center
2425:(Queen Emma Summer Palace)
912:celebrates an 1871 visit.
331:, the most sacred wife of
122:Mauna ʻAla Royal Mausoleum
5813:Hawaiian adoptees (hānai)
5367:St. Michael the Archangel
5119:
5062:
5053:
5045:
5040:
4874:Johnson, Rubellite Kawena
4383:Van Dyke, Jon M. (2008).
4378:– via Project MUSE.
3956:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
3932:Kuykendall, Ralph Simpson
3710:Inglis, Kerri A. (2013).
3383:Allen, Helena G. (1982).
2921:Esther Singleton (1907).
2742:, pp. 7–17, 115–125.
2248:
2213:
2170:
2168:
2166:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2146:
2142:
2140:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2104:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2070:
2068:
2040:
2038:
2027:
2005:
1994:
1972:
1957:
1955:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1925:
1923:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1881:
1877:
1871:
1859:
1857:
1849:
1847:
1831:
1829:
1794:
1792:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1758:
1745:
1743:
1727:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1695:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1669:
1667:
1659:
1657:
1646:
1635:
1622:
1620:
1611:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1568:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1548:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1526:
1524:
1516:
1512:
1500:
1488:
1474:
1472:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1435:
1424:
1402:
1400:
1398:
1396:
1394:
1392:
1390:
1375:
1364:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1332:
1330:
1328:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1296:
1288:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1242:
1240:
1218:
1216:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1121:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1074:
1070:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1046:
1011:
1001:
996:
876:Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii
573:in honor of her husband.
159:
150:
103:, Oahu, Kingdom of Hawaii
86:, Oahu, Kingdom of Hawaii
39:
5636:William Hoapili Kaʻauwai
5287:Church of the Crossroads
5056:Queen consort of Hawaiʻi
4950:"Woman Hero: Queen Emma"
4704:. Hawaii State Archives.
3623:Haley, James L. (2014).
2992:Seward & Seward 1891
2773:"Audience at the Palace"
2715:www.standrewsschools.org
926:Dame Grand Cross of the
773:Honolulu, Feb. 5, 1874.
763:To the Hawaiian People:
730:To the Hawaiian Nation.
660:hosted the Queen at his
551:Thomas Nettleship Staley
370:, King of Hawaii before
5793:Converts to Anglicanism
5778:Hawaiian royal consorts
5332:Makiki Christian Church
4948:Jessica from Pukalani.
4637:Daggett, Rollin Mallory
4586:"Queen Emma in America"
4197:Notable Women of Hawaii
3808:Ruling Chiefs of Hawaii
3431:Cahill, Emmett (1999).
2953:; Janet Podell (2001).
2240:Keliʻimaikaʻi "Alebada"
1650:Governor Cox Keʻeaumoku
1614:James Augustus Griswold
187:High Chief George Naʻea
5190:Christianity in Hawaii
3326:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
3293:Honolulu Star-Bulletin
2753:"The Japanese Embassy"
902:Eo e Emalani i Alakaʻi
900:The Emalani festival,
893:, the site of several
856:
844:
826:
825:silver christening cup
778:
756:
749:
710:Royal election of 1874
650:Eliza McCardle Johnson
631:Grand Duke Frederick I
605:
597:
559:St. Andrew's Cathedral
543:. Upon the arrival of
539:to help establish the
532:
529:St. Andrew's Cathedral
434:
422:Married life and reign
410:. Like her classmates
351:
318:Dr. Thomas C. B. Rooke
5595:Lucy Goodale Thurston
5435:Sereno Edwards Bishop
5002:"Thoughts of a Queen"
4598:Harper & Brothers
4577:Harper & Brothers
4350:10.1353/hjh.2016.0002
4274:(3). Wellington, NZ:
4189:on November 11, 2013.
3024:The Evening Telegraph
2686:"Song of the Islands"
2659:Robert William Wilcox
2284:"John Young's Family"
854:
839:
820:
754:
603:
595:
526:
429:
412:Bernice Pauahi Bishop
345:
284:horseback riding lady
259:was elected instead.
5773:House of Keliimaikai
5450:Ephraim Weston Clark
5000:Laurie Schoonmaker.
4168:Tales of Our Hawaiʻi
3191:, pp. 154–157;
3187:, pp. 288–292;
864:Alexander Cartwright
770:God Protect Hawaii!
635:Grand Duchess Louise
364:Prince Keliʻimaikaʻi
251:as the wife of King
5768:House of Kamehameha
5717:Edict of Toleration
5535:Charles McEwen Hyde
5445:Libert H. Boeynaems
4976:Honolulu Advertiser
4762:Queen Emma (2001).
3871:Kanahele, George S.
3839:Kanahele, George S.
3231:, pp. 108–109.
3219:, pp. 199–200.
3207:, pp. 109–112.
3004:Byrd, Jodi (2011).
2994:, pp. 333–337.
2911:, pp. 189–226.
2608:Honolulu Advertiser
2575:Honolulu Advertiser
2462:, pp. 144–145.
2450:, pp. 278–279.
2304:Kanahele, George S.
1806:House of Kamehameha
1428:Fanny Kekelaokalani
776:EMMA KALELEONALANI.
714:After the death of
380:Queen Liliʻuokalani
360:Kaʻōanaʻeha Kuamoʻo
316:, and her husband,
304:Fanny Kekelaokalani
282:"Wahine Holo Lio" (
46:Oil on canvas, 1890
18:Queen Emma (Hawaii)
5585:John M. Systermans
5205:Anglican Communion
4991:Emma Kaleleonalani
4764:He lei no ʻEmalani
4727:Pukui, Mary Kawena
4276:Polynesian Society
3813:Kamehameha Schools
3480:Cracroft, Sophia;
3195:, pp. 165–166
2648:, p. 357–358.
2288:The Daily Bulletin
2230:Peter Kekuaokalani
885:The area known as
857:
827:
782:Kamehameha Dynasty
757:
606:
598:
533:
443:Alexander Liholiho
435:
352:
5735:
5734:
5646:Alice Kahokuoluna
5614:Native Christians
5410:Richard Armstrong
5292:Our Lady of Peace
5259:Oriental Orthodox
5244:Latter-day Saints
5210:Church of Hawaiʻi
5157:
5156:
5072:
5071:
5063:Succeeded by
4889:978-0-9967803-0-8
4839:978-0-916630-68-3
4802:978-0-8248-5783-7
4773:978-1-58178-009-3
4746:978-0-8248-0703-0
4731:Elbert, Samuel H.
4669:978-0-938851-14-1
4616:978-0-8248-8156-6
4596:(504). New York:
4575:(451). New York:
4547:978-0-945685-05-0
4520:978-0-88946-039-3
4450:978-0-931897-04-7
4398:978-0-8248-6560-3
4207:978-0-8248-0820-4
4149:978-0-8248-2549-2
4120:978-0-939154-37-1
4043:978-0-548-22265-2
4011:978-0-8248-6580-1
3971:978-0-87022-433-1
3947:978-0-87022-432-4
3886:978-0-87336-005-0
3854:978-0-8248-2240-8
3786:978-1-4766-6846-8
3757:978-0-8248-0399-5
3723:978-0-8248-6579-5
3636:978-0-312-60065-5
3607:978-0-8248-2636-9
3578:978-0-8248-2503-4
3513:978-0-87022-421-8
3459:Cooke, Amos Starr
3442:978-0-89610-449-5
3396:978-0-87062-144-4
3229:Liliuokalani 1898
3183:, pp. 9–11;
3171:, pp. 76–89.
2966:978-0-8242-0971-1
2888:978-1-64065-235-4
2825:official web site
2810:, pp. 21–44.
2634:Liliuokalani 1898
2546:, pp. 39–41.
2486:, pp. 42–44.
2370:
2369:
2366:
2365:
2319:978-0-8248-2240-8
2252:
2251:
2244:
2235:
2220:
2216:Mary Lonokahikini
2211:
2200:
2187:
2182:Albert Kamehameha
2036:
2025:
2014:
2003:
1992:
1981:
1970:
1655:
1644:
1633:
1618:
1609:
1444:
1433:
1382:
1373:
1357:
1178:
1161:
1142:
994:
910:Koke'e State Park
895:coastal artillery
868:Kawaiahaʻo Church
658:William H. Seward
537:Church of England
508:Elisha Hunt Allen
242:
241:
216:
197:
166:
165:
16:(Redirected from
5845:
5710:Related articles
5666:Charles Kekumano
5570:William Richards
5430:Hiram Bingham II
5415:Alexis Bachelot
5280:Historic chapels
5196:Christian groups
5184:
5177:
5170:
5161:
5113:
5112:Hawaiian Kingdom
5107:
5098:
5091:
5084:
5075:
5046:Preceded by
5038:
5034:
5021:
5019:
5017:
4987:
4985:
4983:
4964:
4962:
4960:
4954:My Hero web site
4944:
4942:
4940:
4928:
4926:
4924:
4901:
4868:
4851:
4822:
4785:
4758:
4722:
4705:
4703:
4692:
4681:
4654:
4628:
4601:
4580:
4559:
4532:
4503:
4497:
4489:
4462:
4433:
4414:
4390:
4379:
4361:
4328:
4309:
4299:
4287:
4260:
4241:
4219:
4190:
4188:
4182:. Archived from
4173:
4161:
4132:
4103:
4074:
4055:
4023:
3994:
3983:
3951:
3927:
3898:
3866:
3834:
3798:
3769:
3727:
3706:
3677:
3648:
3619:
3590:
3561:
3535:
3525:
3497:
3476:
3454:
3427:
3408:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3349:
3343:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3316:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3283:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3272:
3253:
3247:
3246:
3238:
3232:
3226:
3220:
3214:
3208:
3202:
3196:
3178:
3172:
3166:
3160:
3154:
3148:
3147:
3141:
3135:(June 1, 1866).
3133:Damon, Samuel C.
3129:
3123:
3122:
3111:
3105:
3099:
3090:
3089:
3080:
3074:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3034:
3028:
3027:
3016:
3010:
3009:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2947:
2941:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2918:
2912:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2857:on March 5, 2013
2853:. Archived from
2847:
2841:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2749:
2743:
2737:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2726:
2707:
2701:
2700:
2698:
2696:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2663:Hawaiian Gazette
2655:
2649:
2643:
2637:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2598:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2565:
2559:
2553:
2547:
2541:
2535:
2529:
2523:
2517:
2511:
2505:
2499:
2493:
2487:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2403:
2401:Biography portal
2398:
2397:
2396:
2389:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2360:
2331:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2279:
2242:
2233:
2218:
2209:
2206:Albert Kūnuiākea
2198:
2185:
2034:
2023:
2012:
2001:
1990:
1979:
1968:
1653:
1642:
1639:Grace Kamaʻikuʻi
1631:
1616:
1607:
1442:
1431:
1380:
1378:Sarah Kaniaulono
1371:
1355:
1176:
1159:
1140:
992:
985:
984:
971:
964:
957:
948:
939:
925:
847:Death and legacy
834:on November 27.
804:Queen Kapiʻolani
786:large-scale riot
582:Episcopal Church
541:Church of Hawaii
519:Religious legacy
493:opening of Japan
481:Queen's Hospital
473:Native Hawaiians
374:and Kamehameha.
329:Queen Keōpūolani
238:
225:Church of Hawaii
212:
193:
152:
117:
115:
97:
80:
78:
44:
32:
21:
5853:
5852:
5848:
5847:
5846:
5844:
5843:
5842:
5758:Anglican saints
5738:
5737:
5736:
5731:
5722:French invasion
5705:
5696:Henry Opukahaia
5691:Jonatana Napela
5681:Joel Hulu Mahoe
5609:
5580:Betsey Stockton
5530:H. R. Hitchcock
5525:Merriman Harris
5475:Samuel C. Damon
5425:Hiram Bingham I
5400:W. P. Alexander
5386:
5347:Star of the Sea
5275:
5264:Coptic Orthodox
5227:Catholic Church
5197:
5191:
5188:
5158:
5153:
5115:
5111:
5105:
5102:
5068:
5059:
5051:
5024:
5015:
5013:
5012:on June 9, 2010
4999:
4981:
4979:
4967:
4958:
4956:
4947:
4938:
4936:
4931:
4922:
4920:
4911:
4908:
4890:
4871:
4854:
4840:
4825:
4803:
4788:
4774:
4761:
4747:
4725:
4708:
4701:
4695:
4684:
4670:
4657:
4633:Kalākaua, David
4631:
4617:
4604:
4600:: 533, 541–542.
4583:
4562:
4548:
4535:
4521:
4506:
4490:
4473:
4470:
4468:Further reading
4465:
4451:
4436:
4417:
4399:
4382:
4331:
4312:
4297:
4290:
4263:
4244:
4222:
4208:
4193:
4186:
4171:
4164:
4150:
4135:
4121:
4106:
4092:
4077:
4058:
4044:
4026:
4012:
3997:
3986:
3972:
3954:
3948:
3930:
3901:
3887:
3869:
3855:
3837:
3823:
3803:Kamakau, Samuel
3801:
3787:
3772:
3758:
3730:
3724:
3709:
3680:
3651:
3637:
3622:
3608:
3593:
3579:
3564:
3533:
3528:
3514:
3495:
3479:
3457:
3443:
3430:
3411:
3397:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3372:
3362:
3360:
3359:on July 4, 2010
3351:
3350:
3346:
3336:
3334:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3303:
3301:
3285:
3284:
3280:
3270:
3268:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3227:
3223:
3215:
3211:
3203:
3199:
3181:Kuykendall 1967
3179:
3175:
3167:
3163:
3155:
3151:
3139:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3113:
3112:
3108:
3100:
3093:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3071:Kuykendall 1953
3069:
3065:
3038:"Royal Visitor"
3036:
3035:
3031:
3018:
3017:
3013:
3003:
3002:
2998:
2990:
2986:
2976:
2974:
2967:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2934:
2932:
2920:
2919:
2915:
2907:
2896:
2889:
2875:
2874:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2849:
2848:
2844:
2834:
2832:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2771:
2770:
2766:
2751:
2750:
2746:
2738:
2734:
2724:
2722:
2709:
2708:
2704:
2694:
2692:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2657:
2656:
2652:
2644:
2640:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2585:
2583:
2567:
2566:
2562:
2554:
2550:
2542:
2538:
2534:, pp. 4–7.
2530:
2526:
2518:
2514:
2510:, pp. 1–4.
2506:
2502:
2494:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2470:
2466:
2458:
2454:
2446:
2442:
2437:
2413:
2408:
2406:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2385:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2349:
2334:
2320:
2302:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2263:
2253:
2241:
2232:
2217:
2208:
2197:
2184:
2033:
2022:
2011:
2000:
1989:
1978:
1967:
1652:
1641:
1630:
1627:
1615:
1606:
1441:
1430:
1422:
1379:
1370:
1354:
1175:
1158:
1139:
991:
978:
975:
937:
918:
887:Fort Kamehameha
849:
815:
797:Honolulu Harbor
712:
700:Samuel C. Damon
670:Peter Pitchlynn
648:and First Lady
629:of France, and
627:Empress Eugénie
590:
521:
424:
292:
265:
208:
189:
161:
124:
119:
113:
111:
99:
95:
82:
81:January 2, 1836
76:
74:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5851:
5849:
5841:
5840:
5835:
5830:
5825:
5820:
5815:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5775:
5770:
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5740:
5739:
5733:
5732:
5730:
5729:
5727:Laplace affair
5724:
5719:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5706:
5704:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5676:Helio Koaʻeloa
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5617:
5615:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5540:Gerrit P. Judd
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5505:Ursula Emerson
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5485:Sheldon Dibble
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5420:Dwight Baldwin
5417:
5412:
5407:
5405:Lorrin Andrews
5402:
5396:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5339:
5337:Maria Lanakila
5334:
5329:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5283:
5281:
5277:
5276:
5274:
5273:
5268:
5267:
5266:
5256:
5251:
5246:
5241:
5240:
5239:
5234:
5224:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5212:
5201:
5199:
5193:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5179:
5172:
5164:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5131:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5116:
5106:Royal consorts
5103:
5101:
5100:
5093:
5086:
5078:
5070:
5069:
5064:
5061:
5052:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5036:
5035:
5022:
4997:
4988:
4965:
4945:
4929:
4907:
4906:External links
4904:
4903:
4902:
4888:
4869:
4852:
4838:
4823:
4801:
4786:
4772:
4759:
4745:
4723:
4706:
4693:
4682:
4668:
4655:
4629:
4615:
4602:
4581:
4560:
4546:
4533:
4519:
4504:
4474:A. I. (1866).
4469:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4449:
4434:
4415:
4397:
4380:
4329:
4310:
4288:
4261:
4242:
4220:
4206:
4191:
4162:
4148:
4133:
4119:
4104:
4090:
4075:
4056:
4042:
4024:
4010:
3995:
3984:
3970:
3952:
3946:
3928:
3916:10.2307/767671
3899:
3885:
3867:
3853:
3835:
3821:
3799:
3785:
3770:
3756:
3728:
3722:
3707:
3678:
3649:
3635:
3620:
3606:
3591:
3577:
3562:
3526:
3512:
3482:Franklin, Jane
3477:
3455:
3441:
3428:
3409:
3395:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3370:
3344:
3311:
3278:
3248:
3233:
3221:
3209:
3197:
3173:
3161:
3159:, p. 283.
3149:
3124:
3106:
3104:, p. 398.
3091:
3075:
3073:, p. 205.
3063:
3058:BAnQ numérique
3029:
3011:
2996:
2984:
2965:
2951:Steven Anzovin
2942:
2913:
2894:
2887:
2868:
2842:
2812:
2800:
2782:
2764:
2758:The Polynesian
2744:
2732:
2702:
2684:Junker, J. W.
2676:
2650:
2638:
2636:, p. 404.
2626:
2593:
2560:
2558:, p. 147.
2548:
2536:
2524:
2512:
2500:
2488:
2476:
2474:, p. 152.
2464:
2452:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2423:Hānaiakamalama
2419:
2418:
2404:
2390:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2347:
2332:
2318:
2300:
2280:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2221:
2214:
2212:
2203:
2201:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2169:
2167:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2145:
2143:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2073:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2041:
2039:
2037:
2028:
2026:
2017:
2015:
2013:(c. 1808–1858)
2006:
2004:
1995:
1993:
1987:Kamehameha III
1984:
1982:
1973:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1874:
1872:
1870:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1787:
1785:
1783:
1781:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1759:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1752:Samuel Nuʻuanu
1750:
1748:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1734:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1720:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1710:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1678:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1658:
1656:
1647:
1645:
1636:
1634:
1623:
1621:
1619:
1612:
1610:
1604:Mary Paʻaʻāina
1600:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1583:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1541:
1539:
1537:
1535:
1533:
1531:
1529:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1515:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1489:
1487:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1436:
1434:
1425:
1423:
1421:Henry C. Lewis
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1349:
1347:
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1341:
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1337:
1335:
1333:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1321:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1311:
1309:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1287:
1285:
1283:
1281:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
1263:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1239:
1237:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1191:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1034:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1005:
1002:
1000:
999:Kalikoʻokalani
997:
995:
983:
980:
979:
976:
974:
973:
966:
959:
951:
944:
943:
936:
933:
932:
931:
917:
914:
848:
845:
832:Windsor Castle
823:Queen Victoria
814:
811:
711:
708:
646:Andrew Johnson
619:Queen Victoria
614:French Riviera
589:
586:
571:ʻIolani School
520:
517:
512:Queen Victoria
439:King of Hawaii
423:
420:
408:Mary Paʻaʻāina
389:Samuel Kamakau
291:
288:
264:
261:
240:
239:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
203:
199:
198:
184:
180:
179:
174:
168:
167:
164:
163:
157:
156:
148:
147:
142:
136:
135:
130:
126:
125:
120:
109:
105:
104:
98:(aged 49)
94:April 25, 1885
92:
88:
87:
72:
68:
67:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5850:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5829:
5826:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5814:
5811:
5809:
5806:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5745:
5743:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5714:
5712:
5708:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5651:William Kamau
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5641:Edward Kahale
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5621:Abraham Akaka
5619:
5618:
5616:
5612:
5606:
5605:Alfred Willis
5603:
5601:
5598:
5596:
5593:
5591:
5588:
5586:
5583:
5581:
5578:
5576:
5575:Thomas Staley
5573:
5571:
5568:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5560:John D. Paris
5558:
5556:
5555:Louis Maigret
5553:
5551:
5550:Lorenzo Lyons
5548:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5500:William Ellis
5498:
5496:
5495:Joseph Dutton
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5480:Father Damien
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5470:Peter Coudrin
5468:
5466:
5465:Marianne Cope
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5395:
5393:
5389:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5278:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5260:
5257:
5255:
5252:
5250:
5247:
5245:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5229:
5228:
5225:
5223:
5220:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5207:
5206:
5203:
5202:
5200:
5194:
5185:
5180:
5178:
5173:
5171:
5166:
5165:
5162:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5121:
5118:
5114:
5108:
5099:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5085:
5080:
5079:
5076:
5067:
5058:
5057:
5050:
5044:
5041:Royal titles
5039:
5032:
5028:
5023:
5011:
5007:
5006:Horizons 2001
5003:
4998:
4996:
4992:
4989:
4978:
4977:
4971:
4966:
4955:
4951:
4946:
4934:
4930:
4919:
4915:
4910:
4909:
4905:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4875:
4870:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4831:
4830:
4824:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4787:
4783:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4765:
4760:
4756:
4752:
4748:
4742:
4738:
4737:
4732:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4716:
4712:
4707:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4689:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4661:
4656:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4643:
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4608:
4603:
4599:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4582:
4578:
4574:
4570:
4566:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4543:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4516:
4512:
4511:
4505:
4501:
4495:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4467:
4460:
4456:
4452:
4446:
4442:
4441:
4435:
4431:
4427:
4423:
4422:
4416:
4412:
4408:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4389:
4388:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4351:
4347:
4343:
4339:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4322:
4318:
4317:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4295:
4289:
4285:
4281:
4277:
4273:
4269:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4250:
4249:
4243:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4221:
4217:
4213:
4209:
4203:
4199:
4198:
4192:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4170:
4169:
4163:
4159:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4112:
4111:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4091:0-939154-28-5
4087:
4083:
4082:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4039:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4013:
4007:
4003:
4002:
3996:
3992:
3991:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3953:
3949:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3900:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3882:
3878:
3877:
3872:
3868:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3850:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3832:
3828:
3824:
3822:0-87336-014-1
3818:
3814:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3782:
3778:
3777:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3733:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3715:
3714:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3696:
3692:
3688:
3684:
3679:
3675:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3650:
3646:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3628:
3627:
3621:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3599:
3598:
3592:
3588:
3584:
3580:
3574:
3570:
3569:
3563:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3509:
3505:
3501:
3494:
3493:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3465:
3460:
3456:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3434:
3429:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3388:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3375:
3358:
3354:
3348:
3345:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3322:
3315:
3312:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3289:
3282:
3279:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3217:Kanahele 1999
3213:
3210:
3206:
3201:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3185:Kanahele 1999
3182:
3177:
3174:
3170:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3157:Kanahele 1999
3153:
3150:
3145:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3116:
3110:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3086:
3079:
3076:
3072:
3067:
3064:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3015:
3012:
3007:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2988:
2985:
2972:
2968:
2962:
2958:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2943:
2930:
2926:
2925:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2909:Kanahele 1999
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2895:
2890:
2884:
2880:
2879:
2872:
2869:
2856:
2852:
2846:
2843:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2816:
2813:
2809:
2804:
2801:
2796:
2792:
2786:
2783:
2778:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2733:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2706:
2703:
2691:
2687:
2680:
2677:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2660:
2654:
2651:
2647:
2646:Kanahele 1999
2642:
2639:
2635:
2630:
2627:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2594:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2571:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2532:Kanahele 1999
2528:
2525:
2522:, p. 73.
2521:
2520:McKinzie 1983
2516:
2513:
2509:
2508:Kanahele 1999
2504:
2501:
2497:
2496:Kanahele 1999
2492:
2489:
2485:
2484:Kaeppler 1972
2480:
2477:
2473:
2472:Kanahele 1999
2468:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2449:
2444:
2441:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2415:Saints portal
2405:
2402:
2391:
2388:
2387:Hawaii portal
2377:
2372:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2348:0-939154-28-5
2344:
2340:
2339:
2333:
2329:
2325:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2294:September 26,
2289:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2257:
2256:
2247:
2231:
2207:
2183:
2175:
2172:
2164:
2162:
2144:
2136:
2134:
2133:
2128:
2120:
2118:
2102:
2100:
2094:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2032:
2031:Julia Alapaʻi
2021:
2010:
1999:
1998:Jane Lahilahi
1988:
1977:
1976:Kamehameha IV
1966:
1962:
1959:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1931:
1929:
1928:
1909:
1905:
1903:
1891:
1889:
1879:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1854:
1852:
1807:
1789:
1786:
1766:
1764:
1763:
1725:
1717:
1715:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1651:
1640:
1629:
1605:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1582:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1559:Jane Lahilahi
1554:
1544:
1542:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1486:
1484:
1482:
1440:
1429:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1388:
1386:
1385:
1369:
1368:James Kānehoa
1353:
1346:
1336:
1334:
1326:
1324:
1313:
1310:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1276:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1221:
1214:
1212:
1202:
1200:
1195:
1157:
1138:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1117:
1115:
1111:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1072:
1068:
1066:
1052:
1044:
1042:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1026:
1024:
1022:
1021:
990:
989:Keliʻimaikaʻi
986:
982:
981:
972:
967:
965:
960:
958:
953:
952:
950:
949:
946:
945:
941:
940:
934:
930:(04/02/1879).
929:
924:
920:
919:
915:
913:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
883:
879:
877:
873:
872:Alfred Willis
869:
865:
860:
853:
846:
843:
838:
835:
833:
824:
819:
812:
810:
807:
805:
800:
798:
793:
791:
790:J. W. Lonoaea
787:
783:
777:
774:
771:
768:
764:
760:
753:
748:
745:
742:
739:
735:
731:
727:
723:
721:
717:
716:King Lunalilo
709:
707:
705:
701:
697:
692:
690:
689:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
655:
651:
647:
642:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
615:
611:
602:
594:
587:
585:
583:
579:
574:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
549:
546:
542:
538:
530:
525:
518:
516:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
497:Matthew Perry
495:by Commodore
494:
490:
485:
482:
478:
474:
469:
468:
463:
458:
456:
452:
448:
447:Kamehameha IV
444:
440:
433:
432:Kamehameha IV
428:
421:
419:
417:
413:
409:
405:
401:
397:
392:
390:
386:
381:
377:
376:King Kalākaua
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
349:
346:Emma and her
344:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
310:
305:
301:
297:
289:
287:
285:
281:
276:
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5661:James Kekela
5626:Akaiko Akana
5600:Abner Wilcox
5590:Asa Thurston
5515:P. J. Gulick
5392:Missionaries
5357:St. Benedict
5138:
5054:
5030:
5014:. Retrieved
5010:the original
5005:
4995:Find a Grave
4980:. Retrieved
4973:
4970:"Queen Emma"
4957:. Retrieved
4953:
4939:December 30,
4937:. Retrieved
4921:. Retrieved
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4409:– via
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4306:10125/100744
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3205:Hackler 1988
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2977:November 22,
2975:. Retrieved
2955:
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2935:November 22,
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2871:
2859:. Retrieved
2855:the original
2845:
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2824:
2815:
2808:Hackler 1992
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2725:November 29,
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2498:, p. 1.
2491:
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2337:
2308:
2292:. Retrieved
2287:
2266:
2258:
2009:Joshua Kaʻeo
1964:
1626:Dr. T. C. B.
1439:George Naʻea
1356:(1796–1813?)
1100:Davis Family
1009:Robert Young
1004:Kalaipaihala
942:Family tree
901:
899:
891:World War II
884:
880:
861:
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836:
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744:D. KALAKAUA
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686:
681:
643:
623:Napoleon III
607:
577:
575:
569:, and later
534:
505:
486:
467:Il Trovatore
465:
459:
436:
404:Royal School
393:
385:Kalaniʻopuʻu
368:Kalaniʻopuʻu
353:
333:Kamehameha I
322:
307:
300:George Naʻea
293:
283:
277:
272:
268:
266:
244:
243:
213:
194:
191:Thomas Rooke
118:May 17, 1885
96:(1885-04-25)
29:
5753:1885 deaths
5748:1836 births
5545:David Lyman
5510:J. S. Green
5490:Daniel Dole
5460:A. S. Cooke
5342:Mokuʻaikaua
5016:February 1,
4982:February 1,
4959:February 1,
4579:: 513, 518.
4359:10524/59459
4278:: 273–304.
3748:10125/39980
3732:Kaeo, Peter
3504:10125/39981
3363:February 1,
3337:February 1,
3271:February 1,
3189:Osorio 2002
3102:Forbes 2001
2835:January 29,
2556:Cahill 1999
2460:Forbes 2003
2243:(died 1851)
2234:(1836–1880)
2219:(1851–1904)
2210:(1851–1903)
2199:(died 1851)
2186:(1858–1862)
2035:(died 1849)
2024:(1810–1857)
2002:(1813–1862)
1991:(1813–1854)
1980:(1836–1885)
1969:(1836–1885)
1654:(1784–1824)
1643:(1808–1866)
1632:(1806–1858)
1608:(1833–1853)
1443:(1797–1852)
1432:(1806–1880)
1381:(1797–1867)
1372:(1797–1851)
1177:(died 1804)
1160:(1742–1835)
1141:(died 1850)
1137:Kaʻōanāʻeha
993:(died 1809)
935:Family tree
694:A pamphlet
654:White House
567:Saint Alban
400:Rooke House
5742:Categories
5686:David Malo
5671:Keōpūolani
5656:Kapiʻolani
5565:W. H. Rice
5520:E. O. Hall
5455:Titus Coan
5440:Elias Bond
5362:St. Joseph
5352:St. Andrew
5317:Kawaiahaʻo
5312:Kaʻahumanu
5144:Kapiʻolani
5124:Kaʻahumanu
5066:Kapiʻolani
5060:1856–1863
4898:1035718896
4819:1002258964
4811:j.ctvvmzwx
4651:1036300398
4625:1085155006
4529:1016183512
4486:1062251450
3736:Queen Emma
3486:Queen Emma
3144:The Friend
3050:1138956625
2671:10524/3150
2586:January 1,
2544:Apple 1978
2435:References
1965:Queen Emma
1174:Namokuelua
1156:John Young
704:The Friend
688:Vanderbilt
621:, Emperor
416:equestrian
356:John Young
290:Early life
177:Kamehameha
114:1885-05-17
77:1836-01-02
5382:Wānanalua
5215:Episcopal
5198:in Hawaii
5149:John Owen
4876:(2016) .
4865:663423771
4678:243602254
4494:cite book
4459:123305738
4407:257449971
4376:164663327
4238:154181545
4180:309392477
4020:830023588
3980:500374815
3895:173653971
3873:(2002) .
3805:(1992) .
3795:966566652
3695:10524/349
3666:10524/202
3645:865158092
3616:123279964
3587:123279964
3550:10524/112
3054:937501095
2690:Hana Hou!
2020:Keoni Ana
821:Emma and
674:Chickasaw
501:crinoline
464:'s opera
231:Signature
5701:Puaʻaiki
5631:Hewahewa
5302:Hōlualoa
5271:Orthodox
5254:New Hope
5249:Lutheran
5129:Kamāmalu
4782:46991952
4755:12751521
4733:(1986).
4719:16332758
4635:(1888).
4556:25599949
4368:60626541
4284:20706518
4226:(1920).
4216:11030010
4158:48579247
4129:12555087
4100:12555087
4071:60737418
4030:(1898).
3958:(1967).
3934:(1953).
3863:40890919
3841:(1999).
3831:25008795
3703:60626541
3674:60626541
3558:60626541
3451:42656570
3331:Archived
3304:March 2,
3298:Archived
3265:Archived
2971:Archived
2929:Archived
2861:March 1,
2829:Archived
2719:Archived
2619:March 5,
2613:Archived
2580:Archived
2373:See also
2357:12555087
2328:40890919
2306:(1999).
2196:Kiwalaʻo
1617:(1823–?)
678:Cherokee
553:and two
545:Anglican
477:smallpox
372:Kīwalaʻō
350:parents.
296:Honolulu
257:Kalākaua
221:Religion
101:Honolulu
84:Honolulu
5377:Waiʻoli
5327:Makawao
5237:Eastern
5222:Baptist
5109:of the
4923:July 5,
4848:2270748
4639:(ed.).
4430:3836213
4325:4112122
4257:1337282
4052:2387226
3815:Press.
3766:2225064
3522:8989368
3473:1972890
3424:4962701
3405:9576325
3119:The Era
2695:July 7,
2276:4962701
1564:Nuʻuanu
916:Honours
666:Choctaw
652:at the
612:in the
555:priests
531:in 1867
451:Chinese
396:mansion
214:(hānai)
195:(hānai)
5372:Waiola
5307:Imiola
5134:Kalama
5049:Kalama
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2259:Notes:
1362:Haʻale
1352:Robert
906:Kauaʻi
668:chief
610:Hyères
548:bishop
398:, the
325:Kauaʻi
249:Hawaii
202:Mother
183:Father
129:Spouse
108:Burial
59:Tenure
5322:Lāʻie
5297:Haili
5232:Roman
4807:JSTOR
4702:(PDF)
4372:S2CID
4298:(PDF)
4280:JSTOR
4187:(PDF)
4172:(PDF)
3920:JSTOR
3534:(PDF)
3496:(PDF)
3140:(PDF)
1628:Rooke
1014:Grace
682:hānai
662:house
639:Baden
462:Verdi
348:hānai
309:hānai
263:Names
172:House
155:Names
140:Issue
5139:Emma
5018:2010
4984:2010
4974:The
4961:2010
4941:2009
4925:2015
4894:OCLC
4884:ISBN
4861:OCLC
4844:OCLC
4834:ISBN
4815:OCLC
4797:ISBN
4778:OCLC
4768:ISBN
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4741:ISBN
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3447:OCLC
3437:ISBN
3420:OCLC
3401:OCLC
3391:ISBN
3365:2010
3339:2010
3306:2010
3273:2010
3046:OCLC
2979:2015
2961:ISBN
2937:2015
2883:ISBN
2863:2013
2837:2010
2727:2017
2697:2020
2621:2010
2588:2010
2353:OCLC
2343:ISBN
2324:OCLC
2314:ISBN
2296:2016
2272:OCLC
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625:and
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337:kapu
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