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89:, and were erected on the sites where her coffin rested. The typical design of an Eleanor cross was that of a polygonal base on steps, surmounted by stages of reducing size. The lowest stage was solid, and the upper stages were open. The committee considered that this would be appropriate as a it would follow the design of a memorial to an admired queen. One of the members of the committee was the architect Edmund Kirby, who agreed to design the memorial free of charge. The identity of the sculptor is not recorded. Kirby had previously worked with Richard Boulton and Sons of
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in 1901, a
Victoria Memorial Committee was established in Birkenhead to make arrangements for a memorial to the queen. An open space was created in the centre of Hamilton Square in 1903 by Birkenhead Town Council. The committee then discussed the form of the memorial to stand in its centre. It had
93:, and it is possible that this was the responsible company. The monument was unveiled, before it was finished, by Charles Gatehouse, a local politician and a member of the committee, on 26 October 1905. It cost £1,400.
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The memorial was designated a Grade II listed building on 28 March 1974. Grade II is the lowest of the three grades of listing and is applied to "buildings of national importance and special interest".
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style. Each stage of the monument is octagonal. It stands on five steps, and consists of four stages, each stage being narrower than the stage below. The lowest stage is solid, and each side has a
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been hoped to have a monument in bronze, but the amount of money raised was inadequate to provide this, and it was decided that the monument should be in the form of an
Eleanor cross.
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Each of the other sides contains a coat of arms in relief, and its associated motto. In clockwise order from the front these are the arms and mottoes of
Birkenhead,
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109:. The steps on which it stands, and the columns in the second and third stages are in
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336:, Public Sculpture of Britain, vol. 15, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press,
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Monument dedicated to Queen
Victoria in Hamilton Square, Birkenhead, Wirral, England
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117:. The monument stands about 23 metres (75 ft) high. It is in
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in the late 13th century to commemorate the life of his wife,
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Public
Sculpture of Cheshire and Merseyside (excluding Liverpool)
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The inscription includes the last line of the fourth stanza of
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128:. In the front is an inscription reading as follows.
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and granite columns, and the top stage consists of a
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466:Buildings and structures completed in 1905
476:Monuments and memorials to Queen Victoria
471:Gothic Revival architecture in Merseyside
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486:Grade II listed monuments and memorials
461:Grade II listed buildings in Merseyside
237:
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456:Buildings and structures in Birkenhead
355:"Monument to Queen Victoria (1201581)"
332:Morris, Edward; Roberts, Emma (2012),
481:Monuments and memorials in Merseyside
25:Queen Victoria Monument in Birkenhead
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49:, England. It is in the form of an
360:National Heritage List for England
59:National Heritage List for England
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81:Eleanor crosses were erected by
53:. The memorial was designed by
101:The monument is constructed in
491:1905 establishments in England
306:Historic England & 1201581
194:Listed buildings in Birkenhead
61:as a designated Grade II
1:
391:National Recording Project,
171:spire surmounted by a crown
289:Morris & Roberts (2012)
277:Morris & Roberts (2012)
248:Morris & Roberts (2012)
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263:National Recording Project
33:stands in the centre of
394:Queen Victoria Monument
73:Following the death of
31:Queen Victoria Monument
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26:
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432:53.39358°N 3.01603°W
200:Notes and references
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437:53.39358; -3.01603
401:on 16 January 2014
374:Historic England,
87:Eleanor of Castile
83:King Edward I
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343:978-1-84631-492-6
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317:Historic England
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75:Queen Victoria
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51:Eleanor cross
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403:, retrieved
399:the original
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279:, p. 26
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221:, a poem by
219:To the Queen
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154:LASTING GOOD
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55:Edmund Kirby
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435: /
148:SHE WROUGHT
107:Darley Dale
97:Description
450:Categories
420:53°23′37″N
405:14 January
366:14 January
151:HER PEOPLE
91:Cheltenham
47:Merseyside
39:Birkenhead
423:3°00′58″W
233:Citations
179:Appraisal
169:crocketed
145:1837–1901
103:sandstone
223:Tennyson
188:See also
161:Cheshire
133:VICTORIA
383:4 April
325:Sources
165:arcades
142:EMPRESS
111:granite
69:History
340:
173:finial
126:canopy
123:gabled
119:Gothic
43:Wirral
205:Notes
136:QUEEN
115:Newry
113:from
105:from
407:2014
385:2015
368:2014
338:ISBN
29:The
139:AND
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357:,
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296:^
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225:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
