1202:
1320:
702:
607:
1488:
511:
435:
854:
1165:
567:
537:
347:
310:
1249:
960:
801:
1706:
37:
934:
994:
729:
477:
257:
634:
1419:
664:
1525:
1389:
381:
1117:
1032:
766:
1077:
896:
1452:
297:. But it did not go well. In 1071, Garcia's kingdom of Galicia was attacked, conquered, and divded between his brothers, and in 1072, Alfonso's kingdom of León was attacked and conquered by Sancho. Sancho did not enjoy his conquests long, however, as in that same year, Sancho was assassinated. He died without children.
367:
As
Alfonso was king of León as well as Castile, he passed both kingdoms to Urraca. An attempt to create a dynastic unity with neighboring Aragon by a marriage with its king, Alfonso VI of Aragon, spectacularly failed. Not only was the marriage childless, Alfonso actively waged war on his wife until
333:
Happily for
Alfonso, Sancho, who was still childless, was almost immediately assassinated, creating opportunities for his brothers to return and attempt to reclaim their father's kingdoms. As it happened, this only worked out for Alfonso, who captured and imprisoned Garcia, taking all three kingdoms
329:
Ferdinand had ruled León and
Castile, and on his death attempted to divide his kingdoms between his sons, with Sancho receiving Castile, Alfonso receiving León, and Garcia receiving a newly elevated kingdom of Galicia. Alfonso had first participated with Sancho in dividing Garcia's kingdom between
1201:
1299:
After a long reign
Charles abdicated in 1556, dividing his lands between his son Philip II (who inherited the lands of the Crown of Castile (including the Americas), the Crown of Aragon, his Italian territories, and the Netherlands) and his younger brother
716:
Oldest son of Sancho IV. He ascended as a minor, amid disputes regarding competing claims to his throne and his regency. His mother retained custody of him (though not the regency) until he was old enough to hold power for himself in 1301.
621:
Oldest son of
Berengaria, ascending when his mother abdicated in his favor. Also from 1230, through his father, he was King of León and King of Galicia as well. The three kingdoms were thereafter dynastically bound together.
1334:
Son of
Charles I. Through his father's abdication, he inherited not only the lands of the Crown of Castile (including the American colonies) but also those from the Crown of Aragon, (including the kingdoms of
780:
Oldest legitimate son of
Alfonso XI. After a tumultuous reign, an uprising against him begn in 1366, led by his illegitimate half-brother, the future Henry II. Peter was deposed and executed by Henry in 1369.
581:
Daughter of Henry I. She acted as regent for her younger brother Henry I until his early death, at which time she inherited the throne. On ascenscion, she immediately abdicated in favor of her son,
792:
In 1366, Peter's conduct led to an uprising by his illegitimate half-brother Henry with support from France and Aragon. After three years, Henry triumphed in 1369, and personally executed Peter.
551:
Oldest surviving son of
Alfonso VIII. He became heir when his older brother died. He ascended to the throne at the age of 10 on the death of his father, under the regency of his older sister
1091:
Co-monarch through his wife
Isabella. In 1479, Ferdinand succeeded his father to the Crown of Aragon, uniting the realms by marriage, laying the foundation for the modern nation of Spain.
499:, Sancho only inherited Castile, with León and Galicia going to his younger brother Ferdinand. (Castile , León, and Galicia would be later re-united in 1230 under Ferdinand III.)
1104:
But after her husband Philip's death in 1506, Joanna proved unable to rule, and
Ferdinand was recalled, after which he governed Castile as her regent until his death in 1416.
690:, by which younger sons would be preferred over grandsons, were not dead in Castile.) To retain power, Sancho executed thousands of his nephew's supporters during his reign.
289:
Ferdinand did not, however, pass both of his kingdoms on to Sancho but on his death gave instructions to divide the kingdoms among his sons, with Sancho receiving Castile,
525:
Oldest son of Sancho III. Ascending to the throne at the age of 2, the kingdom was divided by a power struggle over control of his regency, which lasted until he was 15.
1319:
1147:, had himself crowned co-monarch (1516–1555). From 1508 onwards she was kept confined, with no public life, much less power, first by her father, then her son.
701:
1651:
1013:
1466:
Oldest surviving son of Philip IV. (Two older brothers died young.) His reign was marked by his life-long ill-health and he died childless, leading to the
1368:
when there was no obvious heir to the throne, Philip (a candidate in his own right) invaded and was made king that same year. Through his marriage to
1288:
Governing such a vast and disparate set of realms proved exceedingly difficult. In Castile, his rule was challenged in 1520-1522 by the broadly-based
606:
56:
679:
743:
Oldest son of Ferdinand IV. He ascended as an infant, and was under a divided regency of multiple relatives until he took power in 1325.
1046:
Half-sister of Henry IV. Her succession was disputed by partisans of Henry's (allegedly illegitimate) daughter Joanna, resulting in the
1910:
1722:
428:
1263:
Son of Philip I and Joanna I. In 1516 he was made co-monarch with his mother, becoming sole monarch of Castile on her death in 1555.
1690:
1487:
303:
290:
1685:
1644:
1278:
1136:
250:
31:
434:
1301:
1047:
510:
90:
1626:. Cambridge University Press, 1997. Appendix I: "The Counts of Twelfth Century León and Castile and Aragon, pp. 235–302.
75:
853:
633:
566:
536:
1846:
1695:
1551:
1467:
1248:
1242:
1144:
450:
334:
under Alfonso's control. Alfonso also seems to have adopted the title Emperor of All Spain, sometimes used by his father.
309:
160:
145:
1164:
135:
800:
346:
1915:
1905:
1637:
1590:
141:
126:
1568:
The Crown of Castile existed in its own right within the Spanish crown and with its own law until the arrival of the
1361:, which expanded to include multiple other wars, ending only with Spanish recognition of Dutch independence in 1648.
959:
36:
1605:
1595:
1585:
1436:
1404:
1293:
462:
284:
176:
152:
131:
71:
1705:
1573:
948:
Eldest son of John I. He was age 11 on ascension, but after an unstable regency, took power while still only 13.
166:
111:
81:
933:
1747:
1610:
1600:
1418:
1373:
993:
728:
600:
582:
476:
393:
205:
156:
121:
1265:
Charles also inherited the titles Lord of the Netherlands and Duke of Burgundy on his father's death in 1506,
256:
1762:
1732:
1289:
1230:
695:
504:
294:
106:
974:
Eldest son of Henry III. He was a minor on ascension, and so placed under a regency. From 1406, his mother
1819:
1782:
1680:
1270:
1140:
1070:
1053:
975:
919:
812:
663:
272:
1353:
His rule in the Netherlands was challenged by a powerful rebellion , leading to the establishment of the
745:
His passion for his mistress led to her having 10 illegitimate children by him, one of whom, the future
1815:
1767:
1742:
1727:
1025:
1017:
979:
869:
722:
560:
552:
470:
385:
678:
Son of Alfonso X. He ascended over the claims on behalf of the minor son of his deceased older brother
652:
in 1257, a title which he held without ever gaining any authority by it until he renounced it in 1275.
102:
1800:
1757:
1752:
1555:
1536:
1358:
1274:
1009:
927:
873:
657:
627:
1866:
1856:
1828:
1810:
1790:
1554:, which was resolved by his giving up his territories in the Low Countries and Italy. In 1715, the
1547:
1524:
1445:
1382:
1365:
1340:
1195:
1132:
1098:
987:
881:
847:
818:
804:
746:
399:
1861:
1851:
1805:
1737:
1664:
1412:
1313:
1282:
953:
683:
530:
496:
280:
197:
186:
181:
1672:
1012:, who was widely regarded as illegitimate. Henry was forced in 1464 to declare his half-brother
492:
362:
276:
222:
1016:
as his heir. Alfonso's death, however, meant that his heir designate would be his half-sister,
1884:
1838:
1824:
1795:
1518:
1369:
1344:
1336:
1222:
1159:
1110:
1094:
889:
687:
340:
66:
61:
1403:
Son of Philip II. Philip III became heir to the crown after the death of his older brother,
982:
were co-regents until his death in 1416. From then his mother alone until her death in 1418.
1876:
1772:
1569:
1559:
1540:
1482:
1234:
1226:
1057:
915:
877:
759:
750:
592:
201:
96:
1388:
1266:
1061:
649:
458:
454:
365:. Urraca came to the throne on the death of her father, as her brother had died in 1108.
1435:
A revolt against Philip in Portugal led to Portugal's regaining its independence in the
1354:
1348:
116:
380:
1899:
911:
398:
The following dynasts are descendants, in the male line, of Urraca's first husband,
368:
his death in 1114. Urraca did seem to sometimes use the title Empress of All Spain.
1116:
1031:
817:
Henry II, the founder of the Trastámara dynasty was installed after victory in the
765:
1217:
1076:
17:
895:
880:. Peter's unpopularity led to Henry's successful rebellion against him in the
1714:
1451:
1101:. Ferdinand, no longer king, then left the Castile and returned to Aragon.
1351:, as well as the titles of Lord of the Netherlands and Duke of Burgundy.
1008:
Eldest son of John II. Henry was childless except for a single daughter,
388:, adopted since Alfonso XI in 1332 as a personal standard of the monarchs
1281:
in 1519. In 1519, he was also elected to the non-hereditary position of
918:, was resolved by marriage, with John I taking John of Gaunt's daughter
1629:
1050:, which lasted until 1479, with the resolution in Isabella's favor.
491:
Oldest son of Alfonso VII. Although his father was king of Castile,
1486:
1163:
799:
379:
171:
35:
884:, beginning in 1366 and ending in 1369 with Henry on the throne.
1633:
1296:. Both were overcome by a combination of force and compromise.
293:
receiving León, and Galicia elevated as a separate kingdom for
1135:(1504–1506). From 1506 to 1516, she was under two regencies:
1093:
On Isabella's death, as she was succeeded by their daughter
327:
Son of Ferdinand I, brother of his predecessor Sancho II.
196:
This is a list of kings regnant and queens regnant of the
1376:
until her death, but he never exercised any power there.
555:. His reign was short, ending with his death at age 13.
330:
them in 1071, only to lose his own to Sancho in 1072.
749:, deposed and executed Alfonso's son and successor,
1875:
1837:
1781:
1713:
1671:
1624:
The Aristocracy in Twelfth-Century León and Castile
910:Eldest son of Henry II. A dynastic challenge by
1292:, and in neighboring Aragon in 1519-23 by the
1645:
8:
1407:, who died insane and in captivity in 1568.
648:Oldest son of Ferdinand III. He was elected
1364:In 1580, during a succession crisis in the
1652:
1638:
1630:
43:
1277:on the death of his paternal grandfather
1269:on the death of his maternal grandfather
1494:
1171:
823:
589:
404:
226:
46:
1229:, Philip also inherited the titles of
361:Daughter of Alfonso VI, and sister to
1064:, she ruled as co-monarch of Aragon.
453:. His other inherited titles include
7:
1221:king ruling on behalf of his wife,
1056:, ruled with her as co-monarch of
805:Royal arms of the Crown of Castile
25:
1704:
1523:
1450:
1417:
1387:
1318:
1247:
1200:
1115:
1075:
1060:, while on his ascension to the
1030:
992:
958:
932:
894:
852:
764:
727:
700:
662:
632:
605:
565:
535:
509:
475:
433:
345:
308:
255:
32:List of Castilian royal consorts
27:Rulers of the Kingdom of Castile
1237:on his mother's death in 1482.
1048:War of the Castilian Succession
1550:. His ascension triggered the
1143:(1508–1516). In 1516, her son
591:All kings hereafter were also
204:. For their predecessors, see
1:
1552:War of the Spanish Succession
1468:War of the Spanish Succession
1372:in 1554, Philip was nominal
461:. He also claimed the title
1139:(1506-1508) and her father
212:Kings and Queens of Castile
1932:
1606:List of Navarrese monarchs
1596:List of Aragonese monarchs
1586:List of Castilian consorts
1480:
1437:Portuguese Restoration War
1433:Oldest son of Philip III.
1304:, who inherited the rest.
1294:Revolt of the Brotherhoods
1157:
1131:In name, with her husband
810:
391:
220:
29:
1911:Lists of Spanish monarchs
1702:
1574:War of Spanish Succession
376:House of Ivrea / Burgundy
1611:List of Spanish monarchs
1601:List of Leonese monarchs
1491:Coat of arms of Philip V
1168:Coat of arms of Philip I
394:Castilian House of Ivrea
206:List of Castilian counts
1290:Revolt of the Comuneros
1231:Lord of the Netherlands
1225:. As the oldest son of
922:as his wife and queen.
876:. Also half-brother to
283:, and declared himself
1546:Named as successor by
1492:
1307:Charles died in 1564.
1169:
808:
807:by the time of John II
389:
41:
1490:
1481:Further information:
1470:, from 1701 to 1714.
1167:
1158:Further information:
980:Ferdinand I of Aragon
811:Further information:
803:
682:. (The traditions of
392:Further information:
386:Royal Bend of Castile
383:
221:Further information:
40:Royal arms of Castile
39:
1556:Nueva Planta decrees
1537:Nueva Planta decrees
868:Illegitimate son of
680:Fernando de la Cerda
585:. She died in 1246.
463:Emperor of all Spain
1783:House of Trastámara
1366:Kingdom of Portugal
1275:Archduke of Austria
1137:Archbishop Cisneros
1052:Isabella's husband
882:Castilian Civil War
819:Castilian Civil War
813:House of Trastámara
796:House of Trastámara
400:Raymond of Burgundy
273:Ferdinand I of León
1916:Kingdom of Castile
1906:Castilian monarchs
1591:Kingdom of Castile
1493:
1460:17 September 1665
1439:, from 1640-1668.
1430:17 September 1665
1397:13 September 1598
1331:13 September 1598
1283:Holy Roman Emperor
1213:25 September 1506
1170:
809:
684:Proximity of blood
390:
42:
1893:
1892:
1839:House of Habsburg
1715:House of Burgundy
1566:
1565:
1474:
1473:
1370:Mary I of England
1359:Eighty Years' War
1210:26 November 1504
1160:House of Habsburg
1154:House of Habsburg
1151:
1150:
1125:26 November 1504
1088:26 November 1504
1043:26 November 1504
1040:11 December 1474
1005:11 December 1474
968:25 December 1406
945:25 December 1406
874:Eleanor de Guzmán
872:and his mistress
785:
784:
737:7 September 1312
713:7 September 1312
688:Agnatic seniority
373:
372:
265:27 December 1065
194:
193:
49:Iberian Peninsula
16:(Redirected from
1923:
1877:House of Bourbon
1708:
1673:House of Jiménez
1654:
1647:
1640:
1631:
1560:Crown of Castile
1541:Crown of Castile
1532:1 November 1700
1527:
1495:
1483:House of Bourbon
1477:House of Bourbon
1463:1 November 1700
1454:
1421:
1391:
1357:in 1579 and the
1328:16 January 1556
1322:
1260:16 January 1556
1251:
1235:Duke of Burgundy
1227:Mary of Burgundy
1204:
1172:
1119:
1097:and her husband
1085:15 January 1475
1079:
1034:
996:
962:
936:
914:, son-in-law of
898:
856:
824:
768:
731:
704:
666:
636:
609:
569:
539:
513:
479:
437:
405:
349:
312:
285:Emperor of Spain
259:
227:
202:Crown of Castile
44:
21:
18:Queen of Castile
1931:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1924:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1871:
1833:
1777:
1709:
1700:
1667:
1658:
1622:Barton, Simon.
1619:
1617:Further reading
1582:
1570:Bourbon dynasty
1485:
1479:
1374:King of England
1162:
1156:
1062:Crown of Aragon
942:9 October 1390
907:9 October 1390
815:
798:
790:
650:King of Germany
615:30 August 1217
578:30 August 1217
545:6 October 1214
522:6 October 1214
519:31 August 1158
488:31 August 1158
485:21 August 1157
459:King of Galicia
446:21 August 1157
396:
378:
363:Sancho Alfónsez
321:6 October 1072
268:6 October 1072
225:
223:Jiménez dynasty
219:
217:Jiménez dynasty
214:
48:
47:Monarchs of the
34:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1929:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1898:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1887:
1881:
1879:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1843:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1719:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1703:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1659:
1657:
1656:
1649:
1642:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1581:
1578:
1564:
1563:
1558:dissolved the
1544:
1539:dissolved the
1533:
1530:
1528:
1521:
1515:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:The Bewitched
1455:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1431:
1428:
1427:31 March 1621
1425:
1422:
1415:
1409:
1408:
1401:
1400:31 March 1621
1398:
1395:
1392:
1385:
1379:
1378:
1355:Dutch Republic
1349:Duchy of Milan
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1316:
1310:
1309:
1267:King of Aragon
1261:
1258:
1257:13 March 1516
1255:
1252:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1148:
1129:
1128:12 April 1555
1126:
1123:
1120:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1073:
1067:
1066:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
990:
984:
983:
972:
969:
966:
963:
956:
950:
949:
946:
943:
940:
937:
930:
924:
923:
908:
905:
902:
899:
892:
886:
885:
866:
863:
862:23 March 1369
860:
857:
850:
844:
843:
840:
837:
834:
831:
828:
797:
794:
789:
786:
783:
782:
778:
777:23 March 1369
775:
774:26 March 1350
772:
769:
762:
756:
755:
741:
740:26 March 1350
738:
735:
732:
725:
719:
718:
714:
711:
710:25 April 1295
708:
705:
698:
692:
691:
676:
675:25 April 1295
673:
670:
667:
660:
654:
653:
646:
643:
640:
637:
630:
624:
623:
619:
616:
613:
610:
603:
597:
596:
587:
586:
579:
576:
573:
570:
563:
557:
556:
549:
546:
543:
540:
533:
527:
526:
523:
520:
517:
514:
507:
501:
500:
489:
486:
483:
480:
473:
467:
466:
449:Oldest son of
447:
444:
443:10 March 1126
441:
438:
431:
425:
424:
421:
418:
415:
412:
409:
377:
374:
371:
370:
359:
356:
353:
350:
343:
337:
336:
325:
322:
319:
313:
306:
300:
299:
271:Oldest son of
269:
266:
263:
260:
253:
247:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
231:
218:
215:
213:
210:
192:
191:
190:
189:
184:
179:
174:
169:
164:
149:
139:
129:
124:
119:
114:
109:
99:
94:
84:
79:
69:
64:
59:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1928:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1909:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1901:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1874:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1780:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1748:Ferdinand III
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
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1082:The Catholic
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1037:The Catholic
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1001:
999:The Impotent
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584:
583:Ferdinand III
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355:30 June 1109
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352:the Reckless
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38:
33:
19:
1763:Ferdinand IV
1733:Alfonso VIII
1660:
1623:
1567:
1434:
1363:
1352:
1325:The Prudent
1306:
1298:
1287:
1279:Maximilian I
1271:Ferdinand II
1264:
1254:The Emperor
1216:
1103:
1092:
1051:
904:29 May 1379
865:29 May 1379
859:The Bastard
816:
791:
744:
696:Ferdinand IV
642:30 May 1252
618:30 May 1252
590:
575:6 June 1217
548:6 June 1217
505:Alfonso VIII
482:The Desired
455:King of León
440:The Emperor
397:
366:
332:
328:
317:the Valiant
316:
288:
275:, who ruled
242:Reign ended
239:Reign began
195:
86:
1820:Ferdinand V
1723:Alfonso VII
1681:Ferdinand I
1218:jure uxoris
1141:Ferdinand V
1071:Ferdinand V
939:The Infirm
429:Alfonso VII
262:the Strong
161:Family tree
146:Family tree
136:Family tree
91:Family tree
76:Family tree
1900:Categories
1867:Charles II
1857:Philip III
1816:Isabella I
1768:Alfonso XI
1743:Berengaria
1728:Sancho III
1691:Alfonso VI
1572:after the
1548:Charles II
1446:Charles II
1424:The Great
1394:The Pious
1383:Philip III
1026:Isabella I
1018:Isabella I
978:and uncle
870:Alfonso XI
771:The Cruel
723:Alfonso XI
669:The Brave
612:The Saint
572:The Great
561:Berengaria
553:Berengaria
516:The Noble
471:Sancho III
315:the Brave
304:Alfonso VI
67:Almoravids
57:al-Andalus
30:See also:
1862:Philip IV
1852:Philip II
1847:Charles I
1801:Henry III
1758:Sancho IV
1753:Alfonso X
1686:Sancho II
1413:Philip IV
1314:Philip II
1302:Ferdinand
1243:Charles I
1145:Charles I
1054:Ferdinand
976:Catherine
928:Henry III
920:Catherine
788:Civil War
734:The Just
658:Sancho IV
639:The Wise
628:Alfonso X
251:Sancho II
187:Visigoths
107:Caliphate
101:Córdoba:
97:Catalonia
1885:Philip V
1829:Philip I
1811:Henry IV
1791:Henry II
1661:Monarchs
1580:See also
1519:Philip V
1504:Epithet
1498:Monarch
1341:Sardinia
1223:Joanna I
1196:Philip I
1181:Epithet
1175:Monarch
1133:Philip I
1122:The mad
1111:Joanna I
1099:Philip I
1095:Joanna I
988:Henry IV
848:Henry II
833:Epithet
827:Monarch
747:Henry II
414:Epithet
408:Monarch
236:Epithet
230:Monarch
177:Valencia
153:Medieval
142:Portugal
82:Asturias
62:Almohads
1806:John II
1738:Henry I
1665:Castile
1347:), the
1058:Castile
1014:Alfonso
965:
954:John II
916:Peter I
901:
542:
531:Henry I
497:Galicia
291:Alfonso
281:Castile
198:Kingdom
182:Viguera
151:Spain:
132:Navarre
127:Majorca
117:Granada
112:Galicia
103:Emirate
87:Castile
1827:&
1825:Joanna
1818:&
1796:John I
1696:Urraca
1535:1715 (
1513:Notes
1510:Ended
1507:Began
1501:Image
1405:Carlos
1345:Sicily
1343:, and
1337:Naples
1190:Notes
1187:Ended
1184:Began
1178:Image
1010:Joanna
890:John I
842:Notes
839:Ended
836:Began
830:Image
495:, and
457:, and
451:Urraca
423:Notes
420:Ended
417:Began
411:Image
341:Urraca
295:Garcia
245:Notes
233:Image
172:Taifas
157:Modern
72:Aragon
1773:Peter
878:Peter
760:Peter
751:Peter
167:Suebi
1233:and
686:and
493:León
384:The
279:and
277:León
200:and
122:León
1663:of
1902::
1576:.
1562:.
1543:)
1339:,
1285:.
1020:.
821:.
753:.
465:.
402:.
287:.
208:.
155:,
105:,
1653:e
1646:t
1639:v
163:)
159:(
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144:(
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134:(
93:)
89:(
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74:(
20:)
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