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type 476), "Fionnbharr's wife" (unnamed) is thoughtlessly cursed by a human girl who must then serve as her midwife. Fionnbharr's wife attempts revenge by giving the girl a belt that will cut her in two when she puts it on, but a fairy servant warns the girl in time. Other Irish fairy queens included
186:(Child 37), where she takes the titular character as her lover and leaves him with prophetic abilities. Although the romances and ballads associated with Thomas the Rhymer have parallels to Tam Lin, including the tithe to Hell, this fairy queen is a more benevolent figure.
626:" or "Diana queen of the fairies." Julian Goodare clarifies that "here is no reason to believe that there was a Scottish cult of Diana"; rather, the name was contemporary authorities' way of classifying such beliefs. Names used for this figure included
394:
also named the fairy queen as Mab. Drayton named Mab, not
Titania, as Oberon's wife. Aside from Titania and Mab, Oberon was sometimes depicted with wives of other names: Aureola in a 1591 entertainment given for Queen Elizabeth at Elvetham in
104:
or
Fionnbharr, fairy king of western Ireland, although he frequently took other lovers. She was usually described living with Finvarra in his hill Cnoc Meadha, but was sometimes said to have a separate residence in Cnoc Sidh Una
221:
folklore. She flees the sound of the church bells to live with a giant named
Todmore and they eventually settle in the location of Todmorden. Janet or Gennet, a legendary spirit associated with a waterfall called
446:, the villain is a wicked fairy queen named Nabote who replaced the previous, good queen. D'Aulnoy, who popularized the genre and the term "fairy tale," was nicknamed "la reine de la féerie."
189:
In Thomas Cheyne's rebellion in
January 1450, "the King of Fairies" (Regem de ffeyre) and "The Queen of Fairies" (Reginam de ffeyre) were among the aliases used by the (male) leaders.
618:
Medieval
Christian authorities condemned cult beliefs of nocturnal, female spirit leaders who might accept offerings or take practitioners on a nighttime journey. The Sicilian
577:
series, Titania and Mab are rival queens of the Summer and Winter Courts. Oberon's half-human daughter, Meghan Chase, eventually becomes queen of the Iron Court.
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522:
series, the Fairy Queen is an essential part of the plot. Although she rules over the fairies, she is actually a unicorn capable of taking humanoid form.
213:
Some of these local beliefs influenced literature. "Old Moss the fairy queen" appears in
Shantooe Jest, a 19th-century poem by Thomas Shaw inspired by
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is a modern reimagining of the ballads of Tam Lin and Thomas the Rhymer, in which the Fairy Queen is known as Mrs Laurel Perry Lynn.
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are two frequently used names. Numerous characters, goddesses or folkloric spirits worldwide have been labeled as Fairy Queens.
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does not appear but is described; she is the fairies' midwife, who rides in a tiny chariot and brings dreams to humans.
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195:, a 17th-century English politician and mystic, believed that he had married a fairy queen named Penelope La Gard.
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was called Diana and her wandering court, and amongst us is called Fairy (as I told you) or our good neighbours".
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names the fairy rulers as King Philip and Queen Bahee. One Welsh folk informant stated that the queen of the
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of Italy were one example. In
Scotland in the 1530s, William Hay described Scottish witches meeting with "
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645:" and other spelling variants, was mentioned in several Scottish witch trials. In the 16th century,
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was regularly portrayed as the ruler of the fairy kingdom in demonological literature, such as King
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series, the protagonist Peter Grant is captured by the Fairy Queen and taken off to her
Kingdom (an
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There were numerous local beliefs of fairy queens, some of whom had proper names. A charm from the
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to Hell every seven years, and Tam Lin fears that he will be forced to serve as a human sacrifice:
89:
72:, sometimes but not always paired with a king. Depending on the work, she may be named or unnamed;
39:
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The
Mythology of the British Islands: An Introduction to Celtic Myth, Legend, Poetry, and Romance
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are described as the king and queen of the fairies. This depiction is thought to have influenced
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The concept of a Dianic queen of spirits influenced the neopagan cultures that developed from
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in the
Yorkshire Dales, was romanticized as a fairy queen by non-local writers and poets.
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Northern Mythology: North German and Netherlandish popular traditions and superstitions
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261:) as a witch and worshiper of Hecate, and a separate character from the Elf Queen.
246:. Later scholarship has disputed this; Nicneven's earliest known appearance was in
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1747:
943:
706:"Crossing the Border: A Sampler of Irish Migratory Legends about the Supernatural"
1147:
1067:
910:
860:
Young, Simon (2016). "Shantooe Jest, A Forgotten Nineteenth-Century Fairy Saga".
630:, Abundia, Bensozia, Richella, Satia, and numerous others like Doamna ZĂźnelor in
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Langrish, Katherine (Winter 2019). "Searching for Janet, Queen of the Fairies".
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928:"'The Weird Sisters Wandering': Burlesque Witchery in Montgomerie's 'Flyting.'"
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legend describes Ana, queen of the Keshali nymphs, who was abducted by a demon.
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is the queen of the fairies and wife of King Oberon. Her name is derived from
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William Shakespeare referred multiple times to the figure of a fairy queen.
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611:, which says that she belongs to "the fourth kind of spirits, which by the
93:
1107:, Bowling Green, OH, Bowling Green University Popular Press, 1974; p. 117.
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had numerous local kings and queens. Oonagh, Una or Nuala was the wife of
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Queens of the Wild: Pagan Goddesses in Christian Europe: An Investigation
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is an otherworldly fairy queen who played a role in the creation of the
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160:(Child 35), and a terrible and deadly fairy queen is the antagonist of
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Modern Greek Folklore and Ancient Greek Religion: A Study in Survivals
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337:. She is also called Tanaquill, derived from the name of the wife of
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Figure from Irish and British folklore, believed to rule the fairies
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Fairies and their society often played a major role in the French
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Elf Queens and Holy Friars: Fairy Beliefs and the Medieval Church
341:. She is a virtuous ruler written as an allegorical depiction of
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2432:
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1189:. Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches' Sabbath. pp. 91, 185.
1052:
English Fairy Poetry from the Origins to the Seventeenth Century
365:
3307:
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1498:
1326:
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claimed to have had children by the "Quene of Elphen." Scholar
638:
as "Queen of the Fairies") or Wanne Thekla in the Netherlands.
500:. An unnamed Queen of the Fairies also features in Baum's book
475:
as the name of the benign and helpful fairy queen. In Disney's
264:
Equivalents appear across the world. In modern Greek folklore,
3164:
1865:
1722:
109:). In one story following the model of the Fairies' Midwife (
133:(or Morgan of the Fairies) ruled the supernatural island of
809:
This Double Voice: Gendered Writing in Early Modern England
1268:. Edinburgh, Printed for the Bannatyne Club. p. 162.
1068:"Two of Percy's Plays as Proof of the Elizabethan Stage"
329:, is the titular character of the allegorical epic poem
1311:. Yale University Press, 2022. pp. 75â109. JSTOR.
641:
A queen of the fairies or spirits, referred to as the "
562:
where Britain is still covered with a massive unbroken
896:
Lost Worlds: What Have We Lost, & Where Did It Go?
794:
The Historical Literature of the Jack Cade Rebellion
566:, with no sign of the familiar towns and villages).
137:
and was sometimes depicted as a fairy queen. In the
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2014:
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1505:
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1118:
Culture and Change: Attending to Early Modern Women
763:
Studies in the Fairy Mythology of Arthurian Romance
653:reconstructed the word as "Elphame" or "Elf-hame."
1265:Ancient Criminal Trials in Scotland Vol. 1, Part 3
1116:Purkis, Diane, "losing Babies, Losing Stories" in
969:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 172â173.
781:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 22.
3319:
1338:
1120:, University of Delaware Press, 2003, p. 147.
539:earned the alias "Titania" due to her power.
276:is queen of the mountains and land-nymphs. A
238:in 1801, the Scottish fairy queen was called
156:. A kind and helpful fairy queen features in
8:
1038:. Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 58, 84.
1187:Ecstasies: Deciphering the Witches' Sabbath
210:, and small, fleecy clouds were her sheep.
138:
3326:
3312:
3304:
3288:
2770:
2292:
1495:
1345:
1331:
1323:
1202:"Some Observations on European Witchcraft"
1132:"The Cult of the Seely Wights in Scotland"
912:The Complaynt of Scotland: Written in 1548
479:, branching out from their adaptation of
325:A fairy queen Gloriana, daughter of King
164:(Child 39). Tam Lin's Fairy Queen pays a
1091:Popular Children's Literature in Britain
749:. Blackie and son, limited. p. 244.
1307:Hutton, Ronald. "The Fairy Queen". In:
980:PavelÄĂk, Nina; PavelÄĂk, JiĆĂ (2001).
693:. Oxford University Press. p. 374.
681:
668:developed from the same source as the
503:The Life and Adventures of Santa Claus
418:Gabrielle-Suzanne Barbot de Villeneuve
416:. The fairies are ruled by a queen in
3293:List of beings referred to as fairies
1089:Briggs, Julia; Butts, Dennis (2008).
1023:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 218.
438:Charlotte-Rose de Caumont de La Force
7:
845:Evans-Wentz, Walter Yeeling (1911).
485:, the fairy ruler is Queen Clarion.
477:series of films based on Tinker Bell
847:The Fairy-faith in Celtic Countries
368:as an epithet of the Roman goddess
354:makes reference to the concept. In
152:Fairy queens appear in some of the
1279:Farrar, Janet and Stewart (1983).
1021:Shakespeare and the Medieval World
811:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 117.
386:Post-Shakespeare, authors such as
182:An unnamed fairy queen appears in
25:
44:Prince Arthur and the Fairy Queen
3287:
3278:
3277:
1105:Wonderful Wizard, Marvelous Land
915:. A Constable. pp. 318â319.
828:Publications of the Manx Society
60:In folklore and literature, the
965:Lawson, John Cuthbert (2012).
792:Kaufman, Alexander L. (2016).
691:Dictionary of Celtic Mythology
145:, she is Morgen, the chief of
1:
1034:Briggs, Katharine M. (1959).
944:10.1080/0015587X.1995.9715888
777:Green, Richard Firth (2016).
507:and is named Lulea in Baum's
255:
51:
1148:10.1080/0015587X.2012.682483
1066:Albright, Victor E. (1914).
982:"Myths of the Czech Gypsies"
926:Simpson, Jacqueline (1995).
664:"Queen of the Witches". The
32:Fairy Queen (disambiguation)
3443:English legendary creatures
2297:Fairy-like beings worldwide
230:was a Cornish queen of the
176:I so fair and full of flesh
129:The Arthurian character of
3474:
3453:Female legendary creatures
1364:Classifications of fairies
822:Harrison, William (1869).
760:Paton, Lucy Allen (1903).
593:Witchcraft and neopaganism
351:The Merry Wives of Windsor
287:Arthur Rackham - Queen Mab
147:nine magical sister queens
29:
3448:Irish legendary creatures
3268:
2291:
1494:
1361:
1281:Eight Sabbats for Witches
1262:Pitcairn, Robert (1833).
1247:Thorpe, Benjamin (1852).
1049:Dellatre, Floris (1912).
894:Bywater, Michael (2012).
849:. H. Frowde. p. 152.
807:Clarke, Danielle (2000).
689:MacKillop, James (1998).
357:A Midsummer Night's Dream
319:A Midsummer Night's Dream
172:At the end of seven years
68:is a female ruler of the
3409:The Mathematics of Magic
1319:. Accessed 30 Dec. 2022.
1185:Ginzburg, Carlo (2004).
1130:Goodare, Julian (2012).
743:Squire, Charles (1905).
174:She pays a tithe to Hell
1733:Dökkålfar and Ljósålfar
1200:Eliade, Mircea (1975).
433:The Princess Mayblossom
242:, the Gyre-Carling, or
3416:The Palace of Pleasure
3205:Christmas gift-bringer
1623:Brown Man of the Muirs
1317:10.2307/j.ctv2jn91rr.7
1019:Cooper, Helen (2014).
986:Asian Folklore Studies
898:. Granta Publications.
658:Charles Godfrey Leland
288:
206:was Gwenhidw, wife of
139:
57:
48:Johann Heinrich FĂŒssli
2077:Nicnevin/Gyre-Carling
1588:Blue men of the Minch
1464:Abodes and structures
1055:. Frowde. p. 93.
909:Leyden, John (1801).
704:Almqvist, Bo (1991).
460:, the predecessor to
457:The Little White Bird
286:
248:Alexander Montgomerie
42:
2483:Hopkinsville Goblins
1206:History of Religions
862:Supernatural Studies
766:. Ginn. p. 165.
603:James VI of Scotland
426:, and in several of
423:Beauty and the Beast
292:Literature and media
66:Queen of the Fairies
30:For other uses, see
18:Queen of the Fairies
2204:Sprite/Water sprite
1378:Celtic sacred trees
1036:The Anatomy of Puck
556:alternative reality
443:Fairer-than-a-Fairy
405:The Faery Pastorall
316:'s fairy rulers in
314:William Shakespeare
298:The Merchant's Tale
178:I fear it be myself
1533:Aos SĂ (Aes SĂdhe)
1236:– via JSTOR.
1008:– via JSTOR.
954:– via JSTOR.
732:– via JSTOR.
516:In Brandon Mull's
430:'s tales, such as
339:Tarquinius Priscus
289:
58:
3425:
3424:
3340:The Faerie Queene
3301:
3300:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
2932:Headless Horseman
2473:Fearsome critters
2287:
2286:
1290:978-0-919345-26-3
824:"Mona Miscellany"
581:Diana Wynne Jones
450:Modern literature
399:, and Chloris in
379:the character of
331:The Faerie Queene
184:Thomas the Rhymer
16:(Redirected from
3465:
3458:Fictional queens
3328:
3321:
3314:
3305:
3291:
3290:
3281:
3280:
3274:
2977:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
2947:Jimmy Squarefoot
2771:
2498:Little green men
2293:
2259:Will-o'-the-wisp
2027:Margot the fairy
1976:Lady of the Lake
1926:Jenny Greenteeth
1921:Jack o' the bowl
1753:Queen of Elphame
1500:Attested fairies
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1371:Related articles
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586:Fire and Hemlock
551:Rivers of London
510:Queen Zixi of Ix
375:Romeo and Juliet
302:Geoffrey Chaucer
268:is queen of the
260:
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90:Tuatha DĂ© Danann
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2047:Mooinjer veggey
2010:
1916:Jack-o'-lantern
1881:HeinzelmÀnnchen
1764:
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1435:Household deity
1393:Fairy godmother
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1302:Further reading
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1283:. Robert Hale.
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878:
877:
873:
859:
858:
854:
844:
843:
839:
821:
820:
816:
806:
805:
801:
791:
790:
786:
776:
775:
771:
759:
758:
754:
742:
741:
737:
703:
702:
698:
688:
687:
683:
678:
651:Robert Pitcairn
643:Quene of Elfame
634:(translated by
595:
564:primeval forest
545:Foxglove Summer
452:
428:Madame D'Aulnoy
392:Michael Drayton
343:Queen Elizabeth
294:
258:
193:Goodwin Wharton
177:
175:
173:
98:Irish mythology
86:
54:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3471:
3469:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3430:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3397:
3395:
3394:
3392:House of Pride
3388:
3386:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3352:
3350:
3346:
3345:
3335:Edmund Spenser
3333:
3331:
3330:
3323:
3316:
3308:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3285:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3258:
3257:
3255:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3217:
3212:
3201:
3199:
3198:Cross-regional
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3138:Dames blanches
3134:
3132:
3128:
3127:
3125:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3083:
3082:
3072:
3071:
3070:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Kallikantzaros
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3018:Doñas de fuera
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2886:
2884:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2775:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2675:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2646:Mrenh kongveal
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2409:
2404:
2399:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2347:
2346:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2336:
2326:
2321:
2312:
2306:
2304:
2300:
2299:
2296:
2289:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2281:
2279:Yan-gant-y-tan
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2072:Nelly Longarms
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1876:The Hedley Kow
1873:
1868:
1863:
1858:
1853:
1848:
1846:Gwragedd Annwn
1843:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1750:
1745:
1740:
1735:
1730:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1458:
1457:
1452:
1450:Tutelary deity
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1410:
1405:
1403:Fairy painting
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1352:
1350:
1349:
1342:
1335:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1289:
1271:
1254:
1251:. p. 265.
1239:
1218:10.1086/462721
1212:(3): 160â162.
1192:
1177:
1142:(2): 198â219.
1122:
1109:
1103:Raylyn Moore,
1096:
1081:
1058:
1041:
1026:
1011:
972:
957:
918:
901:
886:
871:
852:
837:
814:
799:
784:
769:
752:
735:
696:
680:
679:
677:
674:
660:'s concept of
620:doñas de fuera
594:
591:
548:, part of the
525:The character
451:
448:
413:contes de fées
335:Edmund Spenser
293:
290:
208:Gwydion ab Don
180:
179:
111:Aarne-Thompson
85:
82:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3470:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3435:
3433:
3418:
3417:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3399:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3353:
3351:
3347:
3342:
3341:
3336:
3329:
3324:
3322:
3317:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3306:
3294:
3286:
3284:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3267:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3216:
3215:Companions of
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3159:
3158:King Goldemar
3156:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3135:
3133:
3129:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3076:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3065:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2967:Pictish Beast
2965:
2963:
2962:Morgan Le Fay
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2888:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2699:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2664:
2663:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2617:
2614:
2612:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2580:
2577:
2576:
2575:
2572:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2562:
2560:
2557:
2556:
2554:
2550:
2544:
2543:Yunwi Tsunsdi
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:Christmas elf
2456:
2454:
2451:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2413:
2410:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2354:
2352:
2348:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2324:Little people
2322:
2320:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2301:
2294:
2290:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2274:Yallery Brown
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2133:
2130:
2128:
2125:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1981:Lazy Laurence
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1966:Klabautermann
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Iannic-ann-ĂŽd
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1756:
1754:
1751:
1749:
1746:
1744:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1510:
1508:
1504:
1497:
1493:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1468:
1466:
1462:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1445:Nature spirit
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1419:
1416:
1415:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1348:
1343:
1341:
1336:
1334:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1292:
1286:
1282:
1275:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1258:
1255:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1196:
1193:
1188:
1181:
1178:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1137:
1133:
1126:
1123:
1119:
1113:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1085:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1042:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1022:
1015:
1012:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
976:
973:
968:
961:
958:
953:
949:
945:
941:
938:(1â2): 9â20.
937:
933:
929:
922:
919:
914:
913:
905:
902:
897:
890:
887:
882:
875:
872:
867:
863:
856:
853:
848:
841:
838:
833:
829:
825:
818:
815:
810:
803:
800:
795:
788:
785:
780:
773:
770:
765:
764:
756:
753:
748:
747:
739:
736:
731:
727:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
700:
697:
692:
685:
682:
675:
673:
671:
667:
663:
659:
654:
652:
648:
644:
639:
637:
636:Mircea Eliade
633:
629:
625:
621:
616:
614:
610:
609:
604:
600:
592:
590:
588:
587:
582:
578:
576:
572:
567:
565:
561:
557:
553:
552:
547:
546:
540:
538:
537:
532:
528:
523:
521:
520:
514:
512:
511:
506:
504:
499:
495:
494:Queen Lurline
492:'s Oz books,
491:
490:L. Frank Baum
486:
484:
483:
478:
474:
470:
466:
464:
459:
458:
449:
447:
445:
444:
439:
435:
434:
429:
425:
424:
419:
415:
414:
408:
407:around 1600.
406:
402:
401:William Percy
398:
393:
389:
384:
382:
378:
376:
371:
367:
363:
359:
358:
353:
352:
346:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
320:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
291:
285:
281:
279:
275:
271:
267:
262:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
220:
216:
211:
209:
205:
201:
196:
194:
190:
187:
185:
171:
170:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
154:Child Ballads
150:
148:
143:
142:
136:
132:
131:Morgan le Fey
127:
125:
121:
117:
112:
108:
107:Knockshegouna
103:
99:
95:
91:
83:
81:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3438:Fairy Queens
3414:
3407:
3370:
3338:
3189:WeiĂe Frauen
3185:Witte Wieven
2957:MenninkÀinen
2738:Patupaiarehe
2666:Hungry ghost
2651:Orang bunian
2569:Fallen angel
2513:Nordic alien
2249:Wicked fairy
2189:Sleih beggey
1996:Lubber fiend
1986:Leanan sĂdhe
1931:Joan the Wad
1896:Hobbididance
1856:Gwyn ap Nudd
1780:
1578:Bloody Bones
1548:Baobhan sith
1538:Arkan Sonney
1455:Water spirit
1440:Hungry grass
1408:Fairy riding
1308:
1280:
1274:
1264:
1257:
1248:
1242:
1209:
1205:
1195:
1186:
1180:
1139:
1135:
1125:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1099:
1093:. Routledge.
1090:
1084:
1075:
1071:
1061:
1051:
1044:
1035:
1029:
1020:
1014:
992:(1): 25â29.
989:
985:
975:
966:
960:
935:
931:
921:
911:
904:
895:
889:
880:
874:
865:
861:
855:
846:
840:
831:
827:
817:
808:
802:
796:. Routledge.
793:
787:
778:
772:
762:
755:
745:
738:
713:
709:
699:
690:
684:
666:Faerie faith
655:
640:
624:seely wights
617:
608:Daemonologie
606:
597:The goddess
596:
584:
579:
574:
571:Julie Kagawa
568:
549:
543:
541:
534:
531:Hiro Mashima
527:Erza Scarlet
524:
517:
515:
508:
501:
487:
480:
469:J. M. Barrie
461:
455:
453:
441:
431:
421:
411:
409:
404:
385:
373:
355:
349:
347:
324:
317:
295:
263:
251:
228:Joan the Wad
224:Janet's Foss
212:
197:
191:
188:
181:
158:Alison Gross
151:
141:Vita Merlini
128:
118:of Munster,
94:Daoine Sidhe
87:
65:
61:
59:
43:
36:
3371:Fairy Queen
3210:Santa Claus
3038:Hippocampus
2728:Muldjewangk
2594:Inari Ćkami
2244:Water horse
2229:Tylwyth Teg
2219:Tooth fairy
2112:Pillywiggin
2062:Moss people
2032:Meg Mullach
1936:Joint-eater
1821:Ghillie Dhu
1781:Fairy Queen
1568:Billy Blind
1523:Alp Luachra
1430:Genius loci
1356:in folklore
672:tradition.
471:identifies
259: 1580
236:John Leyden
204:Tylwyth Teg
200:Isle of Man
62:Fairy Queen
55: 1788
3432:Categories
3349:Characters
3242:Salamander
2942:Jack Frost
2579:Há» ly tinh
2574:Fox spirit
2478:Grey alien
2438:Anchimayen
2239:Water bull
2184:Shellycoat
2107:Peg Powler
2092:Nuckelavee
2067:Nain Rouge
1991:Leprechaun
1886:Hinzelmann
1791:Fear gorta
1786:Fear dearg
1758:SvartĂĄlfar
1718:Each-uisge
1683:Colt pixie
1673:Clurichaun
1663:Ceffyl DƔr
1563:Bean nighe
1486:Fairy ring
1481:Fairy path
1471:Fairy fort
1413:Fairy tale
1398:Fairy-lock
1383:Changeling
710:BĂ©aloideas
676:References
560:Otherworld
536:Fairy Tail
519:Fablehaven
498:Land of Oz
388:Ben Jonson
310:Proserpine
219:Lancashire
3401:Influence
3385:Locations
3361:Belphoebe
3356:Archimago
3222:Elemental
2912:Black dog
2631:Korpokkur
2584:Huli jing
2528:Pukwudgie
2508:Nimerigar
2468:Encantado
2412:Tikoloshe
2392:Mami Wata
2372:Bultungin
2362:Asanbosam
2303:Worldwide
2264:Wirry-cow
2122:PĂșca/Pwca
2057:Morvarc'h
1946:Kilmoulis
1901:Hobgoblin
1841:Grindylow
1816:Gancanagh
1796:Fenodyree
1748:HuldufĂłlk
1688:Cyhyraeth
1643:Bugul Noz
1476:Fairyland
1234:161503454
1172:161104856
1156:0015-587X
647:Andro Man
482:Peter Pan
473:Queen Mab
463:Peter Pan
397:Hampshire
381:Queen Mab
215:Yorkshire
3376:Orgoglio
3283:Category
3273:See also
3252:Wild man
3153:Alberich
3023:Farfadet
3013:Dionysus
3003:Cercopes
2993:Basajaun
2986:Southern
2897:Aitvaras
2890:Northern
2876:Vodyanoy
2871:VĂąntoase
2861:Vadleany
2856:Ursitory
2851:SpiriduÈ
2846:SĂąnzianÄ
2806:Kikimora
2801:KarzeĆek
2753:Wandjina
2718:Menehune
2682:Yakshini
2636:Mazzikin
2626:Kijimuna
2564:Dokkaebi
2518:Nûñnë'hï
2463:Curupira
2453:Chaneque
2448:Canotila
2426:Americas
2319:Succubus
2310:Bogeyman
2199:Spriggan
2179:Seonaidh
2037:Melusine
1971:Korrigan
1861:Habetrot
1851:Gwyllion
1831:Glashtyn
1826:Glaistig
1806:Finvarra
1708:Dullahan
1678:Coblynau
1668:ClĂodhna
1653:Cat sĂŹth
1648:Caoineag
1558:Barghest
1425:Familiar
1164:41721541
1136:Folklore
932:Folklore
881:Gramarye
730:20522388
628:Herodias
613:Gentiles
575:Iron Fey
240:Nicneven
120:Aoibhinn
116:ClĂodhna
102:Finvarra
84:Folklore
3247:Sandman
3175:Perchta
3170:Lorelei
3131:Western
3112:Thiasus
3097:Silenus
3048:Kobalos
2998:Centaur
2927:Haltija
2922:Gremlin
2841:Rusalka
2836:Psotnik
2831:Polevik
2826:Ovinnik
2791:Domovoy
2786:CÄpcÄun
2774:Eastern
2743:Taniwha
2701:Oceania
2599:Kitsune
2523:Pombero
2488:Ishigaq
2443:Caipora
2417:Yumboes
2397:Obayifo
2334:Mermaid
2329:Merfolk
2315:Incubus
2157:SkogsrÄ
2147:Radande
2137:BergsrÄ
1956:Knucker
1951:Knocker
1906:Hödekin
1871:Haltija
1836:Groac'h
1801:Finfolk
1743:Erlking
1738:Elegast
1703:Duergar
1658:CĂč SĂŹth
1638:Bugbear
1633:Buggane
1618:Brownie
1608:Boobrie
1598:Boggart
1583:Bluecap
1553:Banshee
1388:Elfshot
1354:Fairies
1226:1061939
1006:1178696
952:1260748
868:: 9â22.
716:: 242.
632:Romania
467:author
362:Titania
274:Artemis
270:Nereids
252:Flyting
232:piskeys
162:Tam Lin
74:Titania
70:fairies
3366:Caelia
3343:(1590)
3232:Goblin
3180:Vittra
3143:Dusios
3117:Trenti
3107:Squasc
3053:Lamina
3033:Hecate
2917:Gabija
2902:Ajatar
2816:Lidérc
2781:Bannik
2767:Europe
2713:Manaia
2708:Bunyip
2678:Yaksha
2673:Tennin
2641:Mogwai
2604:Kumiho
2589:Huxian
2559:Diwata
2538:Trauco
2357:Abatwa
2350:Africa
2339:Merman
2234:Undine
2194:Sluagh
2174:Selkie
2169:Sebile
2164:Redcap
2142:Hulder
2102:Oberon
2097:Nuggle
2052:Morgen
2042:Merrow
2006:Ly Erg
1961:Kobold
1941:Kelpie
1776:Fachan
1713:Dunnie
1698:Duende
1593:Bodach
1528:Anjana
1518:Aibell
1513:Adhene
1287:
1232:
1224:
1170:
1162:
1154:
1078:: 242.
1004:
950:
728:
662:Aradia
327:Oberon
300:", by
278:Romani
244:Hecate
135:Avalon
3237:Gnome
3227:Fates
3148:Dwarf
3102:Siren
3092:Satyr
3075:Nymph
3063:Mouro
3058:Mairu
3008:Circe
2972:Troll
2952:Lauma
2937:Hiisi
2866:VĂąlvÄ
2821:Likho
2811:Leshy
2748:Tipua
2733:Nawao
2723:Mimis
2692:YĆsei
2687:YĆkai
2661:Preta
2616:Irshi
2611:Hyang
2493:Jogah
2407:Simbi
2402:Rompo
2387:Kishi
2382:Jengu
2377:Eloko
2367:Aziza
2254:Wight
2214:Tomte
2209:Sylph
2152:SjörÄ
2117:Pixie
2087:Nixie
2082:Nisse
2001:Lutin
1811:Fuath
1693:Drude
1628:Bucca
1603:Bogle
1573:BirĂłg
1543:Asrai
1230:S2CID
1222:JSTOR
1168:S2CID
1160:JSTOR
1002:JSTOR
948:JSTOR
883:(16).
726:JSTOR
599:Diana
529:from
436:. In
372:. In
370:Diana
306:Pluto
266:Lamia
166:tithe
3122:Vila
3080:List
3028:Faun
2907:Badb
2881:ZĂąnÄ
2796:Iele
2656:Peri
2621:Jinn
2552:Asia
2533:Saci
2503:Muki
2433:Alux
2269:Xana
2224:Trow
2127:Puck
2022:Mare
1613:Brag
1418:List
1285:ISBN
1152:ISSN
390:and
366:Ovid
308:and
296:In "
272:and
217:and
124:Ainé
122:and
92:and
88:The
76:and
3337:'s
3165:Imp
3087:Pan
2015:MâZ
1891:Hob
1866:Hag
1769:FâL
1728:Alp
1723:Elf
1506:AâE
1313:doi
1214:doi
1144:doi
1140:123
994:doi
940:doi
936:106
718:doi
605:'s
583:'s
573:'s
569:In
558:or
542:In
533:'s
488:In
454:In
440:'s
420:'s
403:'s
333:by
250:'s
96:of
78:Mab
64:or
46:by
3434::
2132:RĂ„
1228:.
1220:.
1210:14
1208:.
1204:.
1166:.
1158:.
1150:.
1138:.
1134:.
1076:11
1074:.
1070:.
1000:.
990:60
988:.
984:.
946:.
934:.
930:.
864:.
832:16
830:.
826:.
724:.
714:59
712:.
708:.
513:.
360:,
345:.
322:.
304:,
256:c.
149:.
126:.
52:c.
50:,
3327:e
3320:t
3313:v
3187:/
2680:/
2317:/
1346:e
1339:t
1332:v
1315::
1293:.
1216::
1174:.
1146::
996::
942::
866:3
834:.
720::
505:,
465:,
377:,
254:(
105:(
34:.
20:)
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