939:" reforms resulted in Brisbane electing nearly half of the legislature. Furthermore, the voting system was changed from full preferencing to optional preferencing, making it harder for the Nationals and Liberals to contest the same seats without risking loss to Labor. As a result, the Nationals faced a much tougher route back into government and the next two decades would see renewed strong debate over relations with the Liberals, with the latter party initially instead seeking to achieve senior status and steadily replacing the Nationals as the main conservative party on the
839:, the Liberal Minister for Welfare Services, voted against the government line in a debate on creating a public accounts committee to monitor public spending. This was in line with Liberal policy but against the government position, although White disputed the latter point. White was sacked from the government and successfully challenged Edwards for the leadership, with Innes elected as deputy. Bjelke-Petersen refused to appoint White as Deputy Premier and the Coalition was dissolved. The Nationals governed as a minority for a few months until the
4179:
917:
enough to stop the party's standing in the polls from tailing off. The
Nationals entered 1989 facing a statutory general election later that year, and trailing badly in the polls. A Newspoll released shortly after the release of the Fitzgerald Inquiry showed the Nationals on only 22 percent support, the lowest figure for a state government in Australia at the time. The Nationals would have been decimated had this been repeated at a general election.
738:. The seat had been in Country Party hands since 1936, but over the 1960s saw increased electoral pressure from first independents and then the Liberals. The by-election saw the Country Party vote collapse and the Liberals take the seat. Together with accusations surrounding his financial affairs this placed Bjelke-Petersen under immense pressure and he only narrowly survived a leadership challenge.
730:", it continued to strengthen the Coalition against Labor, reinforcing the conservatives' hold on power. At the same time, it also strengthened the Country Party against the Liberals. However the changing nature of Queensland meant that the rural population was in decline whilet provincial cities were growing, placing the Country Party's position under greater threat. An early conflict came in a
713:, the sitting deputy leader, was elected leader of the party. Over the next two decades he would dominate the party, government and state, as well as making multiple interventions into federal politics. In contrast to the Nicklin years, Bjelke-Petersen would also preside over a deterioration in relations between the two coalition parties. The first conflict came immediately. Liberal leader
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2012:
1968:
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1773:
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1976:
1937:
1929:
1898:
1859:
1820:
1781:
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1703:
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1620:
1480:
50:
928:. At that election, the Nationals were thrown from office on a massive 24-seat swing, ending 32 years in power. Much of that swing came due to Brisbane swinging hard to Labor; all but five of the capital's seats fell to Labor. At the time, it was the worst defeat of a sitting government in Queensland history.
916:
Ahern served as
Premier for nearly two years, during which time the party continued to be riven by infighting between supporters and opponents of Bjelke-Petersen and by continued revelations from the Fitzgerald Inquiry. He tried to implement a more consultative approach to governing, but this was not
693:
saw the
Country and Liberal parties stand against each other in eight seats, but none changed between the Coalition partners. In general Nicklin took a relaxed approach to Coalition arrangements that sought to avoid direct confrontation, and this kept the parties together without destructive internal
721:
As
Premier, Bjelke-Petersen oversaw rapid economic growth and development in the state, including greater urbanisation. His government pursued uncompromising conservatism, taking an especially heavy-handed line against trade unions and demonstrators, leading to accusations that Queensland had become
793:
the
Nationals outpolled the Liberals for the first time, a position they would maintain for the next twenty years. The party responded to its strengthened position by consolidating its position in the cabinet at the expense of its partner. In parliament the Nationals pushed a number of policies and
670:
which would underpin the
Coalition's initial years in government, although Nicklin privately found Morris trying at times. In government the two parties sought to tweak the electoral system to their advantage, with the Country Party securing the continuation of the zonal system that would keep them
618:
whereby the
Country Party secured fewer votes but more seats than the People's Party; this pattern would continue into the 1970s. Nicklin would continue to lead the party to defeat over five successive elections, but there seemed little prospect of defeating Labor, especially after the introduction
903:
led to significant political damage within the party, undermining Bjelke-Petersen's authority, The party began to turn on him, with ministers going as far to openly oppose him at cabinet meetings. Eventually in
November 1987 the Nationals deposed Bjelke-Petersen in a party-room coup, replacing him
717:
had been appointed as interim
Premier immediately upon Pizzey's death, pending the Country Party choosing a new leader. However, Chalk argued to retain the post, even though the Liberals had seven fewer seats than the Country Party. Bjelke-Petersen threatened to break up the Coalition unless Chalk
598:
continuing to operate as a separate body. Former federal MP James Hunter worked hard for demerger, an aim achieved by 1944. A new party constitution allowed co-operation but forbade merger with other parties. Nicklin continued as the leader of the separate
Country Party which co-operated with the
403:
and its predecessors, in a reversal of the normal situation at the federal level and in the rest of Australia. The Country-Liberal Coalition won power in 1957 and governed until the Liberals broke away in 1983; the Nationals continued to govern in their own right until defeat in 1989. The party
986:
the Coalition lost much support to One Nation. The election also saw the Nationals poll fewer votes than the Liberals for the first time in over a quarter of a century despite winning more seats, an outcome that would recur for the next decade. Borbidge held out hope of staying in office after
2886:
The Party's basic philosophy is conservative, in that it supports maximum development of private enterprise and minimum intervention by government. It believes Australians should be able to manage their own affairs in a prospering private sector-led economy, enhanced by appropriate government
663:, the Country-Liberal Coalition won power after a quarter of a century. Due to a large number of three-cornered contests (every QLP incumbent faced a Labor challenger, and vice versa), the Coalition won a solid majority, winning 42 seats against only 31 for the two Labor factions combined.
416:
Throughout their history the Nationals were repeatedly beset by the question of whether or not to merge with other conservative political forces in the state to provide a unified political alternative to the Labor Party or whether it was more important to maintain a distinct voice for the
924:, a National Party traditionalist, successfully challenged Ahern for the leadership. However, Cooper was unable to stem the growing anger at the revelations about the massive corruption in the Bjelke-Petersen government. Cooper waited as long as he could, finally calling an election for
726:. He especially advocated the notion of Queensland exceptionalism, yielding ever greater electoral success. The Country Party continued to benefit from the electoral malapportionment which continued to be modified throughout their time in government. Nicknamed the "
987:
leakage of Coalition preferences delivered seven seats to One Nation that would have otherwise gone to Labor, leaving Labor one seat short of a majority. However, this depended on the support of both independents in the chamber, Cunningham and newly elected
998:
in a state of near-paralysis. At that election, the Coalition suffered a small two-percent swing against it. However, its support in Brisbane all but melted, and it fell to only one seat in the capital. Borbidge retired from politics soon afterward.
891:. Nevertheless, the campaign succeeded in temporarily breaking up the federal Coalition. Due to the ensuing number of three-cornered contests, Labor won a third term, while the Nationals lost seats in Queensland. Amidst all this, accusations of
650:
that sought to retain office. Gair sought to retain office helming a minority government, and sought backing from the Country Party. Nicklin initially considered offering support to Gair, but then declined when Fadden–by then, de facto federal
532:
became the new leader of the Country Party in September 1923 and then the following April was elected leader of a joint opposition as the Country and United parties sought greater unity. In May 1925 the two parties' organisations merged as the
1053:, with Springborg as the merged party's first leader. Although the new party was dominated by former Nationals, an agreement with its federal counterparts gave it full voting rights with the Liberals and observer status with the Nationals.
834:
challenged Edwards for the leadership, despite Bjelke-Petersen declaring he would prefer a minority government to a coalition with an Innes-led Liberal Party, and only narrowly lost by 12:10. Matters boiled over the following year when
4203:
813:
The Nationals continued to dominate over the Liberals, who suffered increasing division over tactics between the parliamentary leadership, the backbenchers and the extra-parliamentary party. Chalk had retired in 1976, succeeded by
3930:
679:
governed over what has been described as "the most tranquil decade of recent political history", but within the parties tensions were growing over the balance of the Coalition. Brisbane's growth was rapidly spilling onto the
1056:
The merged party has so far lasted a decade and a half, but from time to time calls are made for the parties to demerge from both Liberals and Nationals due to the brand confusion it creates across the rest of Australia.
761:, leading to the Prime Minister calling the Premier "a Bible-bashing bastard... a paranoic, a bigot and fanatical." The Country Party sought greater unity with other opposition groups. It even explored a merger with the
688:
was also seeing growing urbanisation. Additionally, the Liberals were setting up new branches in traditional Country Party areas. This put pressure on the traditional allocation of seats between the two partners. The
843:
at which they won 41 out of the 82 seats available, including several in Brisbane, while the Liberals were reduced to a mere eight. This left the Nationals one seat short of an outright majority. Soon two Liberals,
4044:
394:
political party in the state, leading to much debate about relations with other conservative parties and a series of mergers that were soon undone. From 1924 onward, it was the senior partner in the centre-right
863:; it was to be the party's best ever election result and the only time in the whole of Australia that the Nationals have won majority government in their own right. Federally another Labor government had been
765:(formerly the QLP), for which the Country Party modified its constitution to allow the possibility. In April 1974 as part of the attempt to expand its appeal into urban areas the party changed its name to the
417:
countryside. A third approach, practiced most prominently in the 1970s and 1980s, was to seek to expand the party's appeal to urban Queensland and ultimately make the party the dominant force on the right.
2767:
The Queensland Nationals' 10,000 members will all get a chance to vote on a controversial proposal to merge with the Liberals, following overwhelming support for the idea at the party's central council.
4074:
994:
Borbidge continued to lead the Nationals, but was unable to get the better of Beattie even after One Nation imploded and an inquiry ended the careers of several Labor MPs. The Coalition went into the
675:
which would allow the non-Labor vote to combine but also in the long term allowed for the two Coalition parties to contest seats against one another, while preferencing each other ahead of Labor. The
4100:
594:
of the Country side became the new leader of the party. However the merger was resisted both by some Country Party MLAs and by the extra-parliamentary organisation, with the western division of the
296:
2969:
806:. Bjelke-Petersen did not just hamper Labor federal governments though, with a breakdown in relations with the Liberals leading to the two parties running competing Senate tickets at the
513:
Over the next few years the Country Party absorbed the Northern Country Party, though its elected members joined with the rump of the National Party who now organised in the state as the
3501:
4153:
3926:
429:
a series of efforts were made to give political representation to rural interests but these were slow and limited in scope, with most effort focused on existing parties. Then in the
978:
which were well received in the Nationals' heartland of rural and regional Queensland. The Nationals faced a sharp backlash against the introduction of gun control laws after the
4294:
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404:
formed another Coalition with the Liberals that took power in 1996 but was defeated in 1998. After a further decade in opposition, in 2008, the two parties merged to form the
1014:
3105:
Margaret Bridson Cribb, 'Hunter, James Aitchison Johnston (1882–1968)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
2675:
4750:
4702:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4040:
3718:
3200:
Brian F. Stevenson, 'Nicklin, Sir George Francis (Frank) (1895–1978)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
4740:
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4673:
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655:–argued there was the opportunity for the Country Party to win power in its own right. When the state parliament resumed sitting, the rump Labor caucus moved to block
608:
400:
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1041:
publicly explored merging their parties to present a fully united alternative to Labor, but by 2006 the plan was declared dead and buried. The parties again lost the
4175:
3336:
Murphy, Denis Joseph (1980). "The 1957 Split: "A Drop in the Ocean in Political History"". In Murphy, Denis Joseph; Joyce, Roger Bilbrough; Hughes, Colin A. (eds.).
3419:
Stevenson, Brian "Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968", in Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland volume 13 issue 11: pages 409-411
3407:
Stevenson, Brian "Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968", in Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland volume 13 issue 11: pages 407-408
3173:
Margaret Bridson Cribb, 'Fadden, Sir Arthur William (1894–1973)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
4730:
955:. The initial results saw Labor retain power with a one-seat majority, but this was overturned when the result in one seat was declared void and the Liberals won
4632:
3398:
Stevenson, Brian "Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968", in Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland volume 13 issue 11: page 401
3389:
Stevenson, Brian "Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968", in Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland volume 13 issue 11: page 408
3380:
Stevenson, Brian "Frank Nicklin and the Coalition Government, 1957-1968", in Journal of the Royal Historical Society of Queensland volume 13 issue 11: page 405
3360:
Brian F. Stevenson, 'Morris, Sir Kenneth James (1903–1978)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
521:, but in subsequent elections fought as separate parties the Country/National Party would consistently win more seats than the other major conservative party.
3204:
2941:
4755:
4066:
3109:
4745:
4096:
3476:
Rae Wear, 'Chalk, Gordon William (Chalkie) (1913–1991)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
3315:
B. J. Costar, 'Gair, Vincent Clare (Vince) (1901–1980)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
4585:
4580:
3480:
586:, sought to merge the Country and United Australia parties. Only in Queensland did this yield much success with the two parliamentary parties forming the
2913:
632:
3453:
Paul D. Williams, 'Pizzey, Jack Charles (1911–1968)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
3245:
John Laverty, 'Chandler, Sir John Beals (1887–1962)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
3177:
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4382:
4287:
3364:
3319:
3249:
3125:
B. J. Costar, 'Moore, Arthur Edward (1876–1963)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
2849:
3007:
J. C. H. Gill, 'Appel, John George (1859–1929)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University,
562:
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the Nationals gained further seats at the expense of the Liberals, with tensions building further. A growing group of Liberal critics dubbed the "
3457:
2955:
537:
but four United MLAs initially sought to revive as the Nationalist Party until December that year when they too joined in what was now named the
3129:
482:; however the union was short-lived and in July 1920 the Nationalists split with the majority of MLAs reforming a separate Country Party led by
4760:
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1137:
538:
534:
327:
4560:
2821:
4653:
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991:. After some consideration, Wellington threw his support to Labor, ending what proved to be the last National-led government in Queensland.
4725:
4570:
4280:
1335:
1050:
1008:
815:
636:
405:
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131:
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455:. The party drew its main strength from farmers in the east of the state and had limited success with graziers in the west. Although the
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3957:
3849:
956:
4468:
4263:
4244:
4225:
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3037:
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1242:
905:
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452:
284:
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475:
470:
Independence was initially short-lived. Labor had won power at the 1915 election and the opposition forces soon looked to ally. The
451:, a former minister who had broken with Denham, became the leader of what was now a distinct separate Country Party grouping in the
113:
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4590:
4575:
1046:
979:
888:
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807:
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434:
4126:
4640:
2665:
3714:
49:
2514:
2470:
2431:
2392:
2353:
2309:
2265:
2226:
2187:
2148:
2109:
2070:
2031:
1987:
1948:
1909:
1870:
1831:
1792:
1753:
1714:
1675:
1631:
1592:
1548:
1535:
1531:
1491:
1447:
1434:
1389:
1042:
1034:
995:
983:
952:
948:
925:
860:
840:
823:
790:
770:
746:
742:
690:
660:
615:
575:
572:
558:
554:
542:
518:
491:
479:
430:
2748:
967:
2863:
908:. Bjelke-Petersen clung to the premiership for a few more days before bowing to the inevitable and handing power to Ahern.
4663:
4448:
2817:
1184:
587:
456:
1049:
and Springborg's return to the leadership the proposal was revived, and in July 2008 the parties agreed to merge as the
786:
735:
600:
444:
383:
179:
4611:
4303:
2874:
2617:
667:
546:
495:
460:
387:
364:
263:
161:
4648:
464:
311:
951:
was much the same as 1989. By late 1992, the two parties had reformed the Coalition and presented a united front in
4658:
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3201:
2927:
2613:
940:
731:
372:
3106:
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827:
583:
499:
187:
471:
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507:
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671:
as the larger party despite some Liberal opposition. Later in 1962 the Liberals secured the reintroduction of
822:. However, despite demands for a stronger Liberal approach, the leadership felt unable to deliver it. At the
698:, who had served as deputy leader of the party since 1957. However barely half a year later Pizzey died of a
3679:
3174:
1281:
1022:
514:
3361:
3316:
2630:
1553:
1169:
762:
685:
647:
568:
487:
332:
118:
3246:
2839:
4606:
4565:
3998:
3981:
2609:
849:
699:
672:
656:
640:
396:
322:
235:
3454:
3126:
2670:
2785:
794:
tactics, overcoming opposition from the Liberal leadership on matters ranging from the abolition of
659:. Nicklin instructed the Coalition to vote against the government as well, bringing it down. At the
541:. Moore would retain the leadership throughout the existence of the CPNP. The CPNP won power at the
390:, it initially sought to represent the interests of the farmers but over time became a more general
2806:
2568:
2475:
1992:
1320:
1294:
1229:
1156:
1122:
1026:
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to breaking the convention on mid-term federal Senate replacements by filling a Labor vacancy with
710:
681:
604:
529:
503:
239:
217:
212:
202:
3008:
887:", campaign began in 1987, but it ultimately fizzled out with Bjelke-Petersen not standing in the
749:
saw little change, the next few years would be transformative for the party and its fortunes. The
4317:
2965:
2718:
936:
900:
769:, eight years before the federal party adopted that name. Later that year Bjelke-Petersen called
758:
639:
that had been growing in the party across Australia over the influence of communism. The sitting
249:
227:
4513:
4392:
4259:
4240:
4221:
3907:
3870:
3845:
3820:
3795:
3770:
3745:
3687:
3659:
3631:
3606:
3581:
3556:
3528:
3434:
3341:
3296:
3271:
3226:
3154:
3083:
3058:
3033:
2988:
2722:
2690:
2608:
In the party's entire history, there have been few coalition agreements. However, the formal “
896:
892:
819:
757:. Bjelke-Petersen soon set himself up as one of the most prominent and implacable foes of the
17:
4014:
3953:
4508:
4453:
3899:
2841:
Tracking Rural Change: Community, Policy and Technology in Australia, New Zealand and Europe
2708:
2700:
988:
971:
884:
872:
676:
620:
550:
467:, the party's electoral base would be geographically constrained for the next four decades.
371:. The party was disestablished in 2008, when it merged with the Queensland division of the
4544:
4539:
4428:
3484:
3461:
3368:
3323:
3253:
3208:
3181:
3133:
3113:
3015:
2937:
2932:
795:
723:
437:
426:
773:, attacking the federal Labor government. The result saw Labor routed, with their leader
694:
confrontation. Suffering ill health, Nicklin retired in early 1968. He was succeeded by
490:
emerged as a regional split with the Nationalists. The three parties co-operated in the
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623:
that significantly varied the size of electorates in different zones of the state.
440:
391:
65:
966:
During Borbidge's premiership the party faced a strong challenge from the rise of
852:, switched to the Nationals, allowing Bjelke-Petersen to govern in his own right.
947:, but despite the major changes to the electoral distribution the outcome of the
4518:
4473:
4443:
4357:
4337:
3202:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nicklin-sir-george-francis-frank-11237/text20039
1307:
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and then the Gold Coast. Cooper stood down as leader in 1991 to be succeeded by
876:
836:
831:
782:
774:
695:
197:
830:" increasingly challenged both their own leadership and the Nationals. In 1982
578:. Then in April of the latter year, newly elected federal Country Party leader
4503:
4483:
4367:
4322:
4272:
3107:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hunter-james-aitchison-johnston-6770/text11707
1394:
1079:
932:
643:
448:
360:
156:
149:
3996:
Roberts, Greg (23 November 1992). "Opposition links up to counter Qld Govt".
3911:
4616:
4204:
Category:National Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Queensland
4067:"It took one massacre: how Australia embraced gun control after Port Arthur"
3478:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/chalk-gordon-william-chalkie-15168/text26356
2845:
868:
2807:"The National Party of Australia's Campaign: Further 'Back from the Brink'"
4150:"Brandis says Queensland Liberal National Party merger could be revisited"
3927:"Kristina Keneally leading the most unpopular Labor government in history"
494:
but were unable to dislodge Labor. The same year saw the formation of the
3338:
Labor in Power: The Labor Party & Governments in Queensland 1915-1957
3175:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fadden-sir-arthur-william-10141/text17907
778:
3362:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/morris-sir-kenneth-james-11173/text19907
3317:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gair-vincent-clare-vince-10267/text18159
2904:
2713:
2595:
In 2008, as the party was preparing to vote on a merger with the state
899:
led to an inquiry being commissioned in Bjelke-Petersen's absence. The
3656:
Joh: The Life and Political Adventures of Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen
3628:
Joh: The Life and Political Adventures of Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen
3578:
Joh: The Life and Political Adventures of Sir Johannes Bjelke-Petersen
3247:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/chandler-sir-john-beals-9724/text17171
2887:
policies, especially for the disadvantaged and those in genuine need.
510:, giving the Country Party their first federal member in Queensland.
3979:
Roberts, Greg (21 September 1992). "Call for merger of opposition".
753:
saw Labor win power nationally for the first time in 23 years under
3455:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/pizzey-jack-charles-11433/text20375
474:
was formed and the Liberals and Country Party came together as the
3127:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/moore-arthur-edward-7632/text13343
1012:
802:, a nominal Labor member hostile to Whitlam, which contributed to
277:
4041:"Borbidge remembers his time as premier, even if the LNP doesn't"
3464:, published first in hardcopy 2002, accessed online 20 June 2018.
3371:, published first in hardcopy 2000, accessed online 20 June 2018.
3326:, published first in hardcopy 1996, accessed online 20 June 2018.
3256:, published first in hardcopy 1993, accessed online 19 June 2018.
3211:, published first in hardcopy 2000, accessed online 19 June 2018.
3184:, published first in hardcopy 1996, accessed online 19 June 2018.
3136:, published first in hardcopy 1986, accessed online 19 June 2018.
3116:, published first in hardcopy 1983, accessed online 19 June 2018.
3018:, published first in hardcopy 1979, accessed online 19 June 2018.
517:. The United Party won more seats than the Country Party at the
4276:
3009:
http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/appel-john-george-5042/text8397
2956:"From the Archives, 2005: Farewell, Sir Joh, the great divider"
2864:"Approaching A Centenary of Achievement For Regional Australia"
867:
and Bjelke-Petersen turned his fire not only on Prime Minister
666:
Nicklin had a strong working relationship with Liberal leader
2641:, but contemporary sources show the body used "Organisation".
2691:"Modern Labor in Queensland: Its Rise and Failings, 1978–98"
2637:
Triumph in the Tropics: An Historical Sketch of Queensland
777:
losing his own seat. The party also won its first seat in
607:
out of the UAP remnants, which would later be renamed the
859:", the party went on to win an outright majority at the
818:
who lasted just over two years before being replaced by
447:
running its own candidates, five of whom were elected.
3890:"Australian Political Chronicle: July–December 1987".
3487:, published online 2014, accessed online 20 June 2018.
810:, costing the Coalition a seat and thus its majority.
549:
would only last one term amidst the challenges of the
4097:"Former premier's US talk show appearance goes viral"
1033:- come and go with little further advancement in the
367:(NPA) until 2008. Prior to 1974, it was known as the
3819:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 165–169.
3769:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 164–165.
3658:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 199–214.
3580:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 162–163.
3472:
3470:
3340:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 514–515.
3196:
3194:
3192:
3190:
3101:
3099:
4625:
4599:
4553:
4527:
4401:
4310:
3649:
3647:
3415:
3413:
304:
283:
270:
258:
226:
178:
167:
155:
137:
127:
106:
91:
76:
64:
56:
34:
3744:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 43–44.
3527:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 28–54.
3295:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 16–18.
3225:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 17–18.
3082:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 16–17.
2987:. University of Queensland Press. pp. 15–16.
4176:"Queensland election: LNP merger 'was a mistake'"
3715:"The Liberal-National Party - a new model party?"
3705:
3703:
2666:"The Liberal-National Party – A New Model Party?"
2612:” agreement made between the predecessors of the
1037:. In 2005 Lawrence Springborg and Liberal leader
1017:Party logo prior to merger with the Liberal Party
561:, the CPNP split into separate Country Party and
3842:A Prescription for Change: The Terry White Story
3553:The Hillbilly Dictator: Australia's Police State
646:was expelled from the party and led a breakaway
609:Liberal Party of Australia (Queensland Division)
345:National Party of Australia – Queensland (NPA-Q)
3630:. University of Queensland Press. p. 140.
1021:The next seven years saw a series of leaders -
3794:. University of Queensland Press. p. 71.
3605:. University of Queensland Press. p. 19.
3433:. University of Queensland Press. p. 27.
3270:. University of Queensland Press. p. 31.
3153:. University of Queensland Press. p. 17.
3057:. University of Queensland Press. p. 30.
3032:. University of Queensland Press. p. 16.
4288:
386:(QFU) and serving as the state branch of the
8:
4218:Working the System: Government in Queensland
3817:Johannes Bjelke-Petersen: the Lord's premier
3792:Working the System: Government in Queensland
3767:Johannes Bjelke-Petersen: the Lord's premier
3546:
3544:
3525:Working the System: Government in Queensland
2805:Cockfield, Geoff; Curtin, Jennisfer (2016).
2620:parties has been consistent since the 1940s.
935:dismantled the "Bjelkemander"; the ensuing "
463:would join with the QFU by 1919 to form the
3498:"Sir Joh, our home-grown banana republican"
3144:
3142:
4566:Northern Territory (Country Liberal Party)
4295:
4281:
4273:
3954:"Election Preview - Queensland Votes 2012"
3892:Australian Journal of Politics and History
2838:Merlan, Francesca; Raftery, David (2009).
875:but also on the federal opposition led by
377:Liberal National Party of Queensland (LNP)
48:
31:
4043:. Brisbanetimes.com.au. 3 February 2012.
2712:
4751:Political parties disestablished in 2008
4633:National Party of Australia – Queensland
2938:Independent Digital News & Media Ltd
2749:"Nationals members to be vote on merger"
1359:
1064:
970:party that challenged on issues such as
40:National Party of Australia – Queensland
4741:Defunct political parties in Queensland
4237:Ninety Not Out: The Nationals 1920-2010
4123:"Queensland coalition merger plan dead"
3867:Ninety Not Out: The Nationals 1920-2010
3686:. Allen & Unwin. pp. 107–109.
2765:from the original on 28 November 2023.
2653:
2560:
855:Following further modification to the "
2827:from the original on 14 February 2022.
1138:Country and Progressive National Party
539:Country and Progressive National Party
4731:Political parties established in 1915
4654:Western Australian Farmers Federation
4148:Michelle Grattan (21 November 2016).
4077:from the original on 22 February 2018
3960:from the original on 11 November 2016
3925:Salusinszky, Imre (29 October 2010).
2916:from the original on 18 October 2021.
2779:
2777:
2775:
7:
4178:. The Australian. 26 November 2017.
4021:from the original on 28 October 2017
3721:from the original on 29 October 2016
3504:from the original on 1 February 2018
3500:. www.theage.com.au. 25 April 2005.
2729:from the original on 8 December 2023
2678:from the original on 7 October 2022.
2639:. Smith & Paterson. p. 417.
2567:Merged into a single party with the
1336:Liberal National Party of Queensland
1009:Liberal National Party of Queensland
406:Liberal National Party of Queensland
4756:2008 disestablishments in Australia
4571:Queensland (Liberal National Party)
4015:"Queensland 2006/07 State Election"
3555:. ABC Enterprises. pp. 19–20.
2972:from the original on 26 April 2020.
2852:from the original on 14 March 2022.
2786:"Queensland: A Political Conundrum"
4746:Defunct agrarian political parties
4258:. University of Queensland Press.
4220:. University of Queensland Press.
3904:10.1111/j.1467-8497.1988.tb01176.x
3844:. University of Queensland Press.
2884:from the original on 21 May 2022.
1542:did not contest as separate entity
1441:did not contest as separate entity
1045:. Following federal defeat in the
959:. With the support of independent
453:Legislative Assembly of Queensland
25:
4156:from the original on 20 June 2018
4103:from the original on 20 June 2018
4047:from the original on 20 June 2018
3933:from the original on 29 June 2011
2944:from the original on 6 July 2022.
2689:Bowden, Bradley (November 2013).
571:led the party to further defeats
4736:1915 establishments in Australia
4182:from the original on 20 May 2022
4129:from the original on 13 May 2017
2540:
2533:
2532:
2501:
2494:
2493:
2457:
2450:
2449:
2418:
2411:
2410:
2379:
2372:
2371:
2340:
2333:
2332:
2297:
2296:
2289:
2288:
2252:
2245:
2244:
2213:
2206:
2205:
2174:
2166:
2135:
2128:
2127:
2097:
2096:
2089:
2088:
2057:
2049:
2018:
2011:
2010:
1974:
1967:
1966:
1935:
1927:
1896:
1889:
1888:
1857:
1850:
1849:
1818:
1811:
1810:
1779:
1772:
1771:
1740:
1733:
1732:
1701:
1694:
1693:
1662:
1655:
1654:
1618:
1611:
1610:
1580:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1518:
1517:
1510:
1509:
1478:
1471:
1470:
1421:
1420:
1413:
1412:
1093:(Merged into the National Party)
457:United Cane Growers' Association
29:Political party in Australia
4641:Country Party (South Australia)
4554:State & Territory Divisions
2599:, the membership was at 10,000.
3952:Antony Green (24 March 2012).
2723:10.5263/labourhistory.105.0001
2705:10.5263/labourhistory.105.0001
2541:
2502:
2458:
2419:
2380:
2341:
2253:
2214:
2175:
2167:
2136:
2058:
2050:
2019:
1975:
1936:
1928:
1897:
1858:
1819:
1780:
1741:
1702:
1663:
1619:
1479:
920:In hopes of buying more time,
18:Queensland Farmers' Union
1:
4761:Agrarian parties in Australia
4099:. Smh.com.au. 25 April 2013.
2818:Australia National University
2784:Wyeth, Grant (12 July 2022).
2635:Cilento, Sir Raphael (1959).
1185:Country-National Organisation
706:The Joh Bjelke-Petersen years
588:Country-National Organisation
4256:The Government of Queensland
3742:The Government of Queensland
3603:The Government of Queensland
3431:The Government of Queensland
3293:The Government of Queensland
3268:The Government of Queensland
3223:The Government of Queensland
3151:The Government of Queensland
3080:The Government of Queensland
3055:The Government of Queensland
3030:The Government of Queensland
2985:The Government of Queensland
2220:
1528:
1431:
931:The new Labor government of
787:electoral district of Wynnum
763:state Democratic Labor Party
718:backed down, and prevailed.
557:. Following a second defeat
461:United Graziers' Association
353:National Party of Queensland
70:
4726:National Party of Australia
4698:Deputy leadership elections
4304:National Party of Australia
4125:. Abc.net.au. 1 June 2006.
968:Pauline Hanson's One Nation
963:, Borbidge became premier.
734:for the Gold Coast seat of
388:National Party of Australia
365:National Party of Australia
4777:
4659:Liberal and Country League
1006:
957:the subsequent by-election
912:Collapse and slow recovery
472:National Political Council
373:Liberal Party of Australia
4254:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
4216:Coaldrake, Peter (1989).
3898:(2): 239–240. June 1988.
3790:Coaldrake, Peter (1989).
3740:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3601:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3523:Coaldrake, Peter (1989).
3429:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3291:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3266:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3221:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3149:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3078:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3053:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
3028:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
2983:Hughes, Colin A. (1980).
2961:The Sydney Morning Herald
2928:"Sir Joh Bjelke-Petersen"
2754:The Sydney Morning Herald
2633:" in later sources, e.g.
2474:
2313:
1991:
1635:
1552:
1540:
1451:
1439:
883:. A "Joh for PM", later "
871:and the programme of the
633:Labor Party in Queensland
614:A pattern was set in the
601:Queensland People's Party
584:Division of Darling Downs
535:Country Progressive Party
445:Queensland Farmers' Union
433:dissatisfaction with the
384:Queensland Farmers' Union
318:
309:
47:
37:Queensland National Party
4649:Victorian Farmers' Union
1003:Merger with the Liberals
596:Queensland Country Party
582:, MP for the Queensland
465:Primary Producers' Union
347:, commonly known as the
4152:. Theconversation.com.
953:the 1995 state election
789:. Subsequently, at the
515:Queensland United Party
228:Political position
3551:Whitton, Evan (1989).
2814:press-files.anu.edu.au
2631:Country-National Party
2629:Sometimes called the "
2577:; 16 years ago
1051:Liberal National Party
1018:
804:the latter's dismissal
648:Queensland Labor Party
563:United Australia Party
488:Northern Country Party
382:Formed in 1915 by the
3999:Sydney Morning Herald
3982:Sydney Morning Herald
3252:3 August 2020 at the
2900:"Death of a populist"
1016:
889:1987 federal election
808:1980 federal election
751:1972 federal election
653:Deputy Prime Minister
496:federal Country Party
486:. A third party, the
323:Politics of Australia
4674:Leadership elections
4669:Independent National
4235:Davey, Paul (2010).
3865:Davey, Paul (2010).
3483:20 June 2018 at the
3460:20 June 2018 at the
3367:20 June 2018 at the
3322:20 June 2018 at the
3180:20 June 2018 at the
3132:20 June 2018 at the
3112:20 June 2018 at the
3014:29 June 2018 at the
2260:Majority government
2221:Minority government
980:Port Arthur massacre
974:, gun ownership and
747:1972 state elections
349:Queensland Nationals
312:qld.nationals.org.au
285:Legislative Assembly
259:National affiliation
3840:Koch, Tony (2010).
3654:Lunn, Hugh (1987).
3626:Lunn, Hugh (1987).
3576:Lunn, Hugh (1987).
2569:Queensland division
2476:Lawrence Springborg
1993:Joh Bjelke-Petersen
1321:Lawrence Springborg
1295:Lawrence Springborg
1230:Joh Bjelke-Petersen
1157:Arthur Edward Moore
1123:Arthur Edward Moore
1043:2006 state election
1035:2004 state election
1027:Lawrence Springborg
996:2001 state election
861:1986 state election
841:1983 state election
824:1980 state election
791:1977 state election
711:Joh Bjelke-Petersen
691:1966 state election
682:Redcliffe Peninsula
673:preferential voting
661:1957 state election
616:1944 state election
605:John Beals Chandler
543:1929 state election
530:Arthur Edward Moore
519:1923 state election
504:Division of Maranoa
492:1920 state election
401:state Liberal Party
218:Social conservatism
213:Right-wing populism
203:Economic liberalism
4318:William McWilliams
3815:Wear, Rae (2002).
3765:Wear, Rae (2002).
3207:2 May 2014 at the
2966:Nine Entertainment
1302:18 September 2006
1250:25 September 1989
1117:27 September 1923
1019:
937:one vote one value
901:Fitzgerald Inquiry
759:Whitlam government
142:37 Merivale Street
4713:
4712:
4706:
4694:
4664:National Alliance
4591:Western Australia
4514:David Littleproud
4393:David Littleproud
4383:Michael McCormack
4073:. 15 March 2016.
2968:. 23 April 2020.
2940:. 26 April 2005.
2912:. 24 April 2005.
2552:
2551:
1353:
1352:
1334:(Merged into the
1312:14 September 2006
1260:25 September 1989
1237:26 November 1987
1183:(Merged into the
1136:(Merged into the
1127:27 September 1923
897:Queensland Police
820:Llewellyn Edwards
771:an early election
553:, being defeated
341:
340:
328:Political parties
264:Federal Nationals
16:(Redirected from
4768:
4700:
4676:
4509:Bridget McKenzie
4454:Charles Adermann
4449:Charles Davidson
4297:
4290:
4283:
4274:
4269:
4250:
4231:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4163:
4161:
4145:
4139:
4138:
4136:
4134:
4119:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4093:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4037:
4031:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4010:
4004:
4003:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3965:
3949:
3943:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3922:
3916:
3915:
3887:
3881:
3880:
3862:
3856:
3855:
3837:
3831:
3830:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3787:
3781:
3780:
3762:
3756:
3755:
3737:
3731:
3730:
3728:
3726:
3713:(30 July 2008).
3707:
3698:
3697:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3623:
3617:
3616:
3598:
3592:
3591:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3548:
3539:
3538:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3494:
3488:
3474:
3465:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3408:
3405:
3399:
3396:
3390:
3387:
3381:
3378:
3372:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3333:
3327:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3288:
3282:
3281:
3263:
3257:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3218:
3212:
3198:
3185:
3171:
3165:
3164:
3146:
3137:
3123:
3117:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3050:
3044:
3043:
3025:
3019:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2924:
2918:
2917:
2896:
2890:
2889:
2883:
2871:nationals.org.au
2868:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2811:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2781:
2770:
2769:
2761:. 5 April 2008.
2745:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2734:
2716:
2686:
2680:
2679:
2664:(30 July 2008).
2658:
2642:
2640:
2627:
2621:
2606:
2600:
2593:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2578:
2565:
2544:
2543:
2536:
2535:
2528:
2505:
2504:
2497:
2496:
2489:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2452:
2445:
2422:
2421:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2374:
2367:
2344:
2343:
2336:
2335:
2328:
2300:
2299:
2292:
2291:
2284:
2256:
2255:
2248:
2247:
2240:
2217:
2216:
2209:
2208:
2201:
2178:
2177:
2170:
2169:
2162:
2139:
2138:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2100:
2099:
2092:
2091:
2084:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2045:
2022:
2021:
2014:
2013:
2006:
1978:
1977:
1970:
1969:
1962:
1939:
1938:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1900:
1899:
1892:
1891:
1884:
1861:
1860:
1853:
1852:
1845:
1822:
1821:
1814:
1813:
1806:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1774:
1767:
1744:
1743:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1705:
1704:
1697:
1696:
1689:
1666:
1665:
1658:
1657:
1650:
1622:
1621:
1614:
1613:
1606:
1583:
1582:
1575:
1574:
1567:
1521:
1520:
1513:
1512:
1505:
1482:
1481:
1474:
1473:
1466:
1424:
1423:
1416:
1415:
1408:
1360:
1356:Election results
1315:29 January 2008
1289:4 February 2003
1273:10 December 1991
1263:9 December 1991
1247:26 November 1987
1211:17 January 1968
1065:
989:Peter Wellington
972:multiculturalism
885:Joh for Canberra
873:Hawke government
677:Nicklin Ministry
635:was engulfed in
621:malapportionment
551:Great Depression
314:
300:
292:
276:
266:
171:
132:Liberal National
128:Merged into
119:Northern Country
102:
100:
87:
85:
52:
41:
32:
21:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4765:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4709:
4621:
4612:Young Nationals
4595:
4576:South Australia
4561:New South Wales
4549:
4523:
4429:Thomas Paterson
4419:William Fleming
4397:
4306:
4301:
4266:
4253:
4247:
4234:
4228:
4215:
4212:
4200:
4195:
4185:
4183:
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4159:
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4106:
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4095:
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4034:
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4022:
4012:
4011:
4007:
3995:
3994:
3990:
3978:
3977:
3973:
3963:
3961:
3951:
3950:
3946:
3936:
3934:
3929:. News.com.au.
3924:
3923:
3919:
3889:
3888:
3884:
3877:
3864:
3863:
3859:
3852:
3851:978-070223742-3
3839:
3838:
3834:
3827:
3814:
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3809:
3802:
3789:
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3507:
3505:
3496:
3495:
3491:
3485:Wayback Machine
3475:
3468:
3462:Wayback Machine
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3369:Wayback Machine
3359:
3355:
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3324:Wayback Machine
3314:
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3254:Wayback Machine
3244:
3240:
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3209:Wayback Machine
3199:
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3182:Wayback Machine
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3134:Wayback Machine
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3114:Wayback Machine
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3097:
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3051:
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3026:
3022:
3016:Wayback Machine
3006:
3002:
2995:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2954:
2953:
2949:
2933:The Independent
2926:
2925:
2921:
2898:
2897:
2893:
2881:
2866:
2862:
2861:
2857:
2837:
2836:
2832:
2824:
2809:
2804:
2803:
2799:
2783:
2782:
2773:
2747:
2746:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2688:
2687:
2683:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2634:
2628:
2624:
2607:
2603:
2594:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2575:on 26 July 2008
2566:
2562:
2557:
2529:
2526:
2490:
2487:
2446:
2443:
2407:
2404:
2368:
2365:
2329:
2326:
2285:
2282:
2241:
2238:
2202:
2199:
2163:
2160:
2124:
2121:
2085:
2082:
2046:
2043:
2007:
2004:
1963:
1960:
1924:
1921:
1885:
1882:
1846:
1843:
1807:
1804:
1768:
1765:
1729:
1726:
1690:
1687:
1651:
1648:
1607:
1604:
1568:
1565:
1506:
1503:
1467:
1464:
1409:
1406:
1358:
1325:21 January 2008
1299:4 February 2003
1221:17 January 1968
1063:
1011:
1005:
914:
865:elected in 1983
724:banana republic
708:
629:
627:Into government
527:
525:Repeated fusion
427:First World War
423:
414:
337:
310:
294:
293:
290:
274:
262:
254:
222:
169:
162:Young Nationals
123:
98:
96:
83:
81:
43:
42:
39:
38:
30:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4774:
4772:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4718:
4717:
4711:
4710:
4708:
4707:
4695:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4638:
4629:
4627:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4603:
4601:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4557:
4555:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4529:
4525:
4524:
4522:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4494:Nigel Scullion
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4436:
4431:
4426:
4424:William Gibson
4421:
4416:
4411:
4405:
4403:
4402:Deputy leaders
4399:
4398:
4396:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4328:Archie Cameron
4325:
4320:
4314:
4312:
4308:
4307:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4292:
4285:
4277:
4271:
4270:
4265:978-0702215155
4264:
4251:
4246:978-1742231662
4245:
4239:. UNSW Press.
4232:
4227:978-0702222306
4226:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4193:
4167:
4140:
4114:
4088:
4058:
4032:
4013:Antony Green.
4005:
3988:
3971:
3944:
3917:
3882:
3876:978-1742231662
3875:
3869:. UNSW Press.
3857:
3850:
3832:
3826:978-0702233043
3825:
3807:
3801:978-0702222306
3800:
3782:
3776:978-0702233043
3775:
3757:
3751:978-0702215155
3750:
3732:
3699:
3693:978-1863739870
3692:
3671:
3665:978-0702220876
3664:
3643:
3637:978-0702220876
3636:
3618:
3612:978-0702215155
3611:
3593:
3587:978-0702220876
3586:
3568:
3562:978-0733302886
3561:
3540:
3534:978-0702222306
3533:
3515:
3489:
3466:
3446:
3440:978-0702215155
3439:
3421:
3409:
3400:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3353:
3347:978-0702214288
3346:
3328:
3308:
3302:978-0702215155
3301:
3283:
3277:978-0702215155
3276:
3258:
3238:
3232:978-0702215155
3231:
3213:
3186:
3166:
3160:978-0702215155
3159:
3138:
3118:
3095:
3089:978-0702215155
3088:
3070:
3064:978-0702215155
3063:
3045:
3039:978-0702215155
3038:
3020:
3000:
2994:978-0702215155
2993:
2975:
2947:
2919:
2891:
2875:National Party
2855:
2830:
2797:
2771:
2740:
2696:Labour History
2681:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2644:
2643:
2622:
2601:
2588:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2546:
2538:
2530:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2511:
2510:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2486:
2484:
2481:
2478:
2473:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2455:
2447:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2424:
2416:
2408:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2377:
2369:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2346:
2338:
2330:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2294:
2286:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2273:
2271:Russell Cooper
2268:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2250:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2223:
2222:
2219:
2211:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2180:
2172:
2164:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2141:
2133:
2125:
2120:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2106:
2105:
2102:
2094:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2073:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2034:
2028:
2027:
2024:
2016:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1980:
1972:
1964:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1945:
1944:
1941:
1933:
1925:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1902:
1894:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1867:
1866:
1863:
1855:
1847:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1777:
1769:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1750:
1749:
1746:
1738:
1730:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1711:
1710:
1707:
1699:
1691:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1672:
1671:
1668:
1660:
1652:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1616:
1608:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1527:
1526:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1476:
1468:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1453:William Vowles
1450:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1430:
1429:
1426:
1418:
1410:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1364:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1330:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1278:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1265:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1256:Russell Cooper
1252:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1213:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1179:
1178:
1177:27 April 1941
1175:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1112:
1110:William Vowles
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1075:
1074:Date finished
1072:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1007:Main article:
1004:
1001:
961:Liz Cunningham
941:Sunshine Coast
922:Russell Cooper
913:
910:
767:National Party
707:
704:
668:Kenneth Morris
628:
625:
547:Moore Ministry
526:
523:
484:William Vowles
476:National Party
422:
419:
413:
410:
363:branch of the
355:or simply the
339:
338:
336:
335:
330:
325:
319:
316:
315:
307:
306:
302:
301:
289:
287:
281:
280:
272:
268:
267:
260:
256:
255:
253:
252:
247:
242:
232:
230:
224:
223:
221:
220:
215:
210:
205:
200:
195:
190:
184:
182:
176:
175:
172:
165:
164:
159:
153:
152:
146:South Brisbane
139:
135:
134:
129:
125:
124:
122:
121:
116:
110:
108:
107:Merger of
104:
103:
93:
89:
88:
78:
74:
73:
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
45:
44:
36:
35:
28:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4773:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4704:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4639:
4637:
4634:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4604:
4602:
4600:Organisations
4598:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4562:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4552:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4499:Barnaby Joyce
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4479:John Anderson
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:Arthur Fadden
4437:
4435:
4434:Harold Thorby
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4414:Henry Gregory
4412:
4410:
4409:Edmund Jowett
4407:
4406:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4388:Barnaby Joyce
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4378:Barnaby Joyce
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4363:John Anderson
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4353:Charles Blunt
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4333:Arthur Fadden
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4298:
4293:
4291:
4286:
4284:
4279:
4278:
4275:
4267:
4261:
4257:
4252:
4248:
4242:
4238:
4233:
4229:
4223:
4219:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4205:
4202:
4201:
4197:
4181:
4177:
4171:
4168:
4155:
4151:
4144:
4141:
4128:
4124:
4118:
4115:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4089:
4076:
4072:
4068:
4062:
4059:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4033:
4020:
4016:
4009:
4006:
4001:
4000:
3992:
3989:
3984:
3983:
3975:
3972:
3959:
3955:
3948:
3945:
3932:
3928:
3921:
3918:
3913:
3909:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3886:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3868:
3861:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3843:
3836:
3833:
3828:
3822:
3818:
3811:
3808:
3803:
3797:
3793:
3786:
3783:
3778:
3772:
3768:
3761:
3758:
3753:
3747:
3743:
3736:
3733:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3711:Green, Antony
3706:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3685:
3684:November 1975
3681:
3675:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3657:
3650:
3648:
3644:
3639:
3633:
3629:
3622:
3619:
3614:
3608:
3604:
3597:
3594:
3589:
3583:
3579:
3572:
3569:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3526:
3519:
3516:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3479:
3473:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3450:
3447:
3442:
3436:
3432:
3425:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3410:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3386:
3383:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3363:
3357:
3354:
3349:
3343:
3339:
3332:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3287:
3284:
3279:
3273:
3269:
3262:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3248:
3242:
3239:
3234:
3228:
3224:
3217:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3203:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3162:
3156:
3152:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3085:
3081:
3074:
3071:
3066:
3060:
3056:
3049:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3031:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3004:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2979:
2976:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2951:
2948:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2929:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2911:
2910:Fairfax Media
2907:
2906:
2901:
2895:
2892:
2888:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2865:
2859:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2842:
2834:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2808:
2801:
2798:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2780:
2778:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2759:Fairfax Media
2756:
2755:
2750:
2744:
2741:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2699:(105): 1–26.
2698:
2697:
2692:
2685:
2682:
2677:
2673:
2672:
2667:
2663:
2662:Green, Antony
2657:
2654:
2648:
2638:
2632:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2597:Liberal Party
2592:
2589:
2574:
2573:Liberal Party
2570:
2564:
2561:
2554:
2547:
2539:
2531:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2500:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2472:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2456:
2448:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2433:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2417:
2409:
2402:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2370:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2351:
2347:
2339:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2303:
2295:
2287:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2212:
2204:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2181:
2173:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2126:
2119:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2080:
2077:
2074:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2056:
2048:
2041:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2025:
2017:
2009:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1981:
1973:
1965:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1946:
1942:
1934:
1926:
1919:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1848:
1841:
1838:
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1637:Frank Nicklin
1633:
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1328:26 July 2008
1327:
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1276:2 March 2001
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1262:
1259:
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1236:
1234:8 August 1968
1233:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1224:31 July 1968
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1204:Frank Nicklin
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1192:27 April 1941
1190:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1173:
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1168:
1167:
1164:15 July 1936
1163:
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1099:
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1086:
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1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:Date started
1070:
1067:
1066:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1047:2007 election
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1015:
1010:
1002:
1000:
997:
992:
990:
985:
984:1998 election
981:
977:
973:
969:
964:
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958:
954:
950:
949:1992 election
946:
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805:
801:
797:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
756:
755:Gough Whitlam
752:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
719:
716:
712:
705:
703:
701:
697:
692:
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683:
678:
674:
669:
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658:
654:
649:
645:
642:
638:
634:
626:
624:
622:
617:
612:
610:
606:
602:
597:
593:
592:Frank Nicklin
589:
585:
581:
580:Arthur Fadden
577:
574:
570:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
531:
524:
522:
520:
516:
511:
509:
508:a by-election
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:1918 election
478:to fight the
477:
473:
468:
466:
462:
459:and then the
458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
439:
438:government of
436:
432:
431:1915 election
428:
425:Prior to the
420:
418:
411:
409:
407:
402:
398:
393:
389:
385:
380:
378:
374:
370:
369:Country Party
366:
362:
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211:
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206:
204:
201:
199:
196:
194:
193:Protectionism
191:
189:
186:
185:
183:
181:
177:
173:
166:
163:
160:
158:
154:
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147:
143:
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105:
94:
90:
79:
75:
72:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
46:
33:
27:
19:
4643:
4635:
4489:Warren Truss
4464:Ian Sinclair
4459:Doug Anthony
4373:Warren Truss
4348:Ian Sinclair
4343:Doug Anthony
4255:
4236:
4217:
4210:Bibliography
4184:. Retrieved
4170:
4158:. Retrieved
4143:
4131:. Retrieved
4117:
4105:. Retrieved
4091:
4079:. Retrieved
4071:The Guardian
4070:
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4035:
4023:. Retrieved
4017:. ABC News.
4008:
4002:. p. 5.
3997:
3991:
3985:. p. 4.
3980:
3974:
3962:. Retrieved
3956:. ABC News.
3947:
3935:. Retrieved
3920:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3866:
3860:
3841:
3835:
3816:
3810:
3791:
3785:
3766:
3760:
3741:
3735:
3723:. Retrieved
3717:. ABC News.
3683:
3674:
3655:
3627:
3621:
3602:
3596:
3577:
3571:
3552:
3524:
3518:
3506:. Retrieved
3492:
3449:
3430:
3424:
3403:
3394:
3385:
3376:
3356:
3337:
3331:
3311:
3292:
3286:
3267:
3261:
3241:
3222:
3216:
3169:
3150:
3121:
3079:
3073:
3054:
3048:
3029:
3023:
3003:
2984:
2978:
2959:
2950:
2931:
2922:
2903:
2894:
2885:
2870:
2858:
2840:
2833:
2813:
2800:
2791:The Diplomat
2789:
2766:
2752:
2743:
2731:. Retrieved
2694:
2684:
2669:
2656:
2636:
2625:
2604:
2591:
2582:26 July 2008
2563:
2315:Rob Borbidge
1541:
1530:
1440:
1433:
1347:
1343:26 July 2008
1342:
1333:
1286:2 March 2001
1269:Rob Borbidge
1196:
1191:
1182:
1174:15 July 1936
1161:5 March 1936
1150:5 March 1936
1149:
1144:
1135:
1130:12 May 1925
1114:18 July 1920
1103:18 July 1920
1102:
1097:
1092:
1084:13 July 1915
1055:
1029:(twice) and
1020:
993:
976:native title
965:
945:Rob Borbidge
930:
919:
915:
881:Ian Sinclair
857:Bjelkemander
854:
846:Brian Austin
828:Ginger Group
816:William Knox
812:
800:Albert Field
796:death duties
766:
740:
728:Bjelkemander
720:
715:Gordon Chalk
709:
700:heart attack
665:
631:In 1957 the
630:
613:
603:, formed by
567:
528:
512:
500:James Hunter
469:
441:Digby Denham
424:
415:
392:conservative
381:
375:to form the
368:
356:
352:
348:
344:
342:
244:
236:Centre-right
208:1970s–1980s:
207:
188:Conservatism
138:Headquarters
99:26 July 2008
95:26 July 2008
57:Abbreviation
26:
4519:Perin Davey
4474:Bruce Lloyd
4444:John McEwen
4358:Tim Fischer
4338:John McEwen
3680:Kelly, Paul
2733:28 November
2714:10072/56318
2548:Opposition
2509:Opposition
2465:Opposition
2426:Opposition
2387:Opposition
2348:Opposition
2304:Opposition
1826:Opposition
1787:Opposition
1748:Opposition
1709:Opposition
1670:Opposition
1626:Opposition
1587:Opposition
1525:Opposition
1486:Opposition
1428:Crossbench
1384:Government
1308:Jeff Seeney
1217:Jack Pizzey
1145:12 May 1925
1031:Jeff Seeney
877:John Howard
837:Terry White
832:Angus Innes
785:gained the
783:Bill Lamond
775:Perc Tucker
732:by-election
696:Jack Pizzey
443:led to the
198:Agrarianism
168:Membership
4720:Categories
4528:Ministries
4504:Fiona Nash
4484:Mark Vaile
4469:Ralph Hunt
4368:Mark Vaile
4323:Earle Page
2649:References
2182:Coalition
2143:Coalition
2104:Coalition
2065:Coalition
2026:Coalition
1982:Coalition
1943:Coalition
1904:Coalition
1865:Coalition
1395:John Appel
1282:Mike Horan
1243:Mike Ahern
1080:John Appel
1023:Mike Horan
933:Wayne Goss
926:2 December
906:Mike Ahern
893:corruption
686:Gold Coast
684:, and the
644:Vince Gair
565:branches.
498:. In 1921
449:John Appel
361:Queensland
359:, was the
240:right-wing
157:Youth wing
150:Queensland
4617:Young LNP
4607:Coalition
3912:0004-9522
2846:ANU Press
2610:Coalition
1554:Ted Maher
1381:Position
1363:Election
1170:Ted Maher
1039:Bob Quinn
982:. At the
869:Bob Hawke
741:Although
637:the split
611:in 1949.
569:Ted Maher
399:with the
397:coalition
357:Nationals
333:Elections
297:1986–1989
250:Far-right
245:Factions:
92:Dissolved
71:Full list
4644:historic
4636:historic
4586:Victoria
4581:Tasmania
4198:See also
4180:Archived
4154:Archived
4127:Archived
4101:Archived
4075:Archived
4045:Archived
4019:Archived
3958:Archived
3937:26 March
3931:Archived
3719:Archived
3682:(1995).
3502:Archived
3481:Archived
3458:Archived
3365:Archived
3320:Archived
3250:Archived
3205:Archived
3178:Archived
3130:Archived
3110:Archived
3012:Archived
2970:Archived
2942:Archived
2914:Archived
2879:Archived
2850:Archived
2822:Archived
2763:Archived
2727:Archived
2676:Archived
2671:ABC News
2618:National
2519:392,124
2480:365,005
2436:291,605
2397:293,839
2358:473,497
2319:413,772
2275:379,364
2231:553,197
2192:512,890
2153:328,262
2114:295,355
2075:291,088
2036:181,404
1997:179,125
1953:154,081
1914:156,621
1875:144,865
1836:139,720
1797:126,183
1758:114,124
1719:121,199
1680:121,689
1597:108,604
1558:120,469
850:Don Lane
779:Brisbane
743:the 1969
576:and 1941
545:but the
502:won the
180:Ideology
114:National
4626:History
4311:Leaders
4186:20 June
4160:20 June
4133:20 June
4107:20 June
4081:20 June
4051:20 June
4025:20 June
3964:20 June
3725:20 June
3508:20 June
2905:The Age
2614:Liberal
2580: (
2571:of the
2527:17 / 89
2488:15 / 89
2444:12 / 89
2405:23 / 89
2366:29 / 89
2327:26 / 89
2283:27 / 89
2239:49 / 89
2200:41 / 82
2161:35 / 82
2122:35 / 82
2083:39 / 82
2044:26 / 82
2005:26 / 78
1961:27 / 78
1922:26 / 78
1883:26 / 78
1844:24 / 75
1805:16 / 75
1766:15 / 75
1727:20 / 75
1688:14 / 62
1649:12 / 62
1641:88,608
1605:14 / 62
1566:13 / 62
1504:13 / 72
1496:39,534
1465:18 / 72
1457:60,170
1399:13,233
1366:Leader
1348:present
1068:Leader
1061:Leaders
895:in the
641:Premier
573:in 1938
559:in 1935
555:in 1932
435:Liberal
421:Origins
412:History
305:Website
291:49 / 89
271:Colours
97: (
82: (
77:Founded
4545:McEwen
4540:Fadden
4262:
4243:
4224:
3910:
3873:
3848:
3823:
3798:
3773:
3748:
3690:
3662:
3634:
3609:
3584:
3559:
3531:
3437:
3344:
3299:
3274:
3229:
3157:
3086:
3061:
3036:
2991:
2721:
2522:17.82
2483:16.96
2439:14.16
2400:15.17
2361:26.25
2322:23.71
2278:24.09
2234:39.64
2195:38.93
2156:27.94
2117:27.15
2078:27.88
2039:20.00
2000:21.02
1956:19.28
1917:20.31
1878:18.80
1839:19.99
1800:19.27
1761:18.75
1722:19.25
1683:19.49
1644:17.60
1600:20.90
1561:22.65
1499:10.83
1460:17.06
1407:5 / 72
1375:Seats
1369:Votes
736:Albert
657:supply
275:
174:50,000
170:(1989)
66:Leader
2882:(PDF)
2867:(PDF)
2825:(PDF)
2810:(PDF)
2719:JSTOR
2555:Notes
1402:5.05
1087:1918
904:with
619:of a
278:Green
60:NPA-Q
4703:2020
4691:2022
4687:2021
4683:2020
4679:2018
4535:Page
4260:ISBN
4241:ISBN
4222:ISBN
4188:2018
4162:2018
4135:2018
4109:2018
4083:2018
4053:2018
4027:2018
3966:2018
3939:2011
3908:ISSN
3871:ISBN
3846:ISBN
3821:ISBN
3796:ISBN
3771:ISBN
3746:ISBN
3727:2018
3688:ISBN
3660:ISBN
3632:ISBN
3607:ISBN
3582:ISBN
3557:ISBN
3529:ISBN
3510:2018
3435:ISBN
3342:ISBN
3297:ISBN
3272:ISBN
3227:ISBN
3155:ISBN
3084:ISBN
3059:ISBN
3034:ISBN
2989:ISBN
2735:2023
2616:and
2545:2nd
2515:2006
2506:2nd
2471:2004
2462:2nd
2432:2001
2423:2nd
2393:1998
2384:2nd
2354:1995
2345:2nd
2310:1992
2301:2nd
2266:1989
2257:1st
2227:1986
2218:1st
2188:1983
2179:1st
2149:1980
2140:1st
2110:1977
2101:1st
2071:1974
2062:2nd
2032:1972
2023:2nd
1988:1969
1979:2nd
1949:1966
1940:2nd
1910:1963
1901:2nd
1871:1960
1862:2nd
1832:1957
1823:2nd
1793:1956
1784:2nd
1754:1953
1745:2nd
1715:1950
1706:2nd
1676:1947
1667:2nd
1632:1944
1623:2nd
1593:1941
1584:2nd
1549:1938
1536:1935
1532:1926
1522:3rd
1492:1923
1483:2nd
1448:1920
1435:1918
1425:3rd
1390:1915
1378:+/–
1208:1944
1197:1944
1098:1918
879:and
848:and
745:and
343:The
84:1915
80:1915
3900:doi
2709:hdl
2701:doi
2454:11
2293:22
2093:13
1576:13
1475:18
781:as
506:in
238:to
4722::
4689:,
4685:,
4681:,
4069:.
3906:.
3896:34
3894:.
3702:^
3646:^
3543:^
3469:^
3412:^
3189:^
3141:^
3098:^
2964:.
2958:.
2936:.
2930:.
2908:.
2902:.
2877:.
2873:.
2869:.
2848:.
2844:.
2820:.
2816:.
2812:.
2788:.
2774:^
2757:.
2751:.
2725:.
2717:.
2707:.
2693:.
2674:.
2668:.
2537:2
2498:3
2415:6
2376:3
2337:1
2249:8
2210:6
2171:0
2132:4
2054:0
2015:1
1971:1
1932:0
1893:2
1854:8
1815:1
1776:5
1737:6
1698:2
1659:2
1615:1
1534:-
1514:5
1417:5
1372:%
1025:,
722:a
702:.
590:.
408:.
379:.
351:,
148:,
144:,
4705:)
4701:(
4693:)
4677:(
4296:e
4289:t
4282:v
4268:.
4249:.
4230:.
4190:.
4164:.
4137:.
4111:.
4085:.
4055:.
4029:.
3968:.
3941:.
3914:.
3902::
3879:.
3854:.
3829:.
3804:.
3779:.
3754:.
3729:.
3696:.
3668:.
3640:.
3615:.
3590:.
3565:.
3537:.
3512:.
3443:.
3350:.
3305:.
3280:.
3235:.
3163:.
3092:.
3067:.
3042:.
2997:.
2794:.
2737:.
2711::
2703::
2586:.
2584:)
1338:)
1187:)
1140:)
299:)
295:(
101:)
86:)
20:)
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