1036:), are displaced persons who "owing to a well-founded fear of being persecuted for reasons of race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion, is outside the country of his nationality, and is unable to, or, owing to such fear, is unwilling to avail himself of the protection of that country." LGBT refugees are those who are persecuted due to their sexuality or gender orientation and are unable to find protection from their home nation. Individuals can seek refugee status or asylum in several different ways: they can register at a U.N. outpost, visit their intended country and a visa and apply once they are in the country, or they can make a report at their official government representation headquarters. Once a claim is filed, the intended country for reallocation evaluates eligibility of asylum requirements. During meetings to determine eligibility and suitability, applicants face obstacles that can prevent them from making a successful claim.
1099:
the eligibility requirements. In the U.K., initial credibility determinations are given great significance. Initial determinations are not reviewable by appeal, and if credibility is examined, initial determinations are given precedence. Retelling their experiences can be traumatic and unaligned with a chronological telling that is expected in
Westernized narratives. Some asylum seekers may not identify with any of the accepted terminology in the country to which they migrate, such as "lesbian" or "bisexual". They may understand their experience as more fluid, informed by the standards of queerness in the country from which they emigrated. There is also an inherent gendered expectation in narratives. Rachel Lewis writes that "The racialized, classed, and gendered stereotypes of male homosexual identity typically invoked by asylum adjudicators pose particular challenges to lesbian asylum applicants."
700:
to poorer physical, mental, and emotional health in LGBT than those who are able to freely participate in sports without stigma. On the whole, LGBT people in
Australia tend to live in inner city areas (as is the case in many countries, as cities are generally considered more gay-friendly), but data collected in Australia and New Zealand shows that LGBT parents are more likely to live in suburban or rural areas. Children of LGBT parents who lived in suburban or rural areas were more likely to have experienced homophobic bullying at school than children of LGBT parents who lived in inner city areas.
53:
913:
support among members of the
Ugandan Parliament. The passage of the Anti-Homosexuality act in December 2013 prompted many LGBT Ugandans to flee the country, and at least 400 sought refuge in Kenya. UNHCR (the UN Refugee Agency) initially went out of the way to expedite the resettlement process for LGBT Ugandan refugees in Kenya, but after the influx of refugees became prolonged, the burden of aiding the refugees in their resettlement was passed to Kenyan LGBT organizations, who were generally not equipped to handle the refugees' specific needs.
1049:
success stories in navigating the system. Agencies funded by the government to resettle and assist refugees and asylum-seekers can offer further, more general assistance. According to Carol Bohmer and Amy Shuman, statistics make it clear that chances of a successful asylum or refugee claim are greatly improved with legal assistance in the United States. Furthermore, the percentage of refugee claims admitted for LGBT claims tend to be lower compared to its heterosexual counterparts.
1066:
likely to find it difficult to explain their identity and past experiences in a way that is expected from them by immigration officials. LGBT migrants may not be familiar with the appropriate "identity narrative". LGBT asylum seekers might also feel fear, guilt, or shame to talk about their sexuality or identity. Some of them may have been psychologically traumatized in their home countries, which also prevents them from successfully proving their bad experiences.
958:"well-founded fear of being persecuted" and forbids the deportation of refugees to the country where their lives were initially threatened. This policy has not been explicitly followed by Israel. As a result, Middle Eastern migration of LGBT people to Israel has been seen. However, Israel has a rule against granting asylum to Palestinian LGBT people on the basis that "there is no systematic persecution based on sexual orientation in the Palestinian Authority".
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840:
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538:
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orientation as a proof of being a part of a particular social membership. They are also expected to prove that they are in fear of their life. Applicants applying for asylum due to sexual orientation are asked to present an "identity narrative". There are several different credibility obstacles that applicants face during the application process.
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support are in place, homophobia continues to make life and the process of migration difficult for queer migrants. Irish immigrants tend to experience racial and ethnic privilege over immigrants from the
Caribbean and Africa, but at the same time still face homophobia and transphobia that heterosexual and cisgender immigrants do not.
1108:
countries where it is common for women to be raped—every woman then, is at risk of being attacked, and their lesbian identity would not constitute being persecuted for being a part of a social grouping. Women who appear vulnerable because they are openly lesbian or foreign women "in need of rescue from oppressive patriarchal--read
886:
Irish LGBT immigrants often experience vulnerability in the absence of family networks, which is exacerbated in the context of homophobia and sexual discrimination. Legal protection against sexual discrimination in employment was only introduced in the UK in 2003. Even when legislative provisions and
851:
Today, Europe is generally very tolerant of LGBT people, but this also creates a divide between tolerant countries, which are seen as more "civilized" and "western," and homophobic and/or transphobic countries, which are left seeming "backward." Many LGBT refugees seeking asylum in
European countries
699:
In the early 1900s, homosexuality was also used as a valid reason for deportation in
Australia. The nation specifically allowed for homosexual immigration in the 1980s, and same-sex marriage was legalized in 2017. Today, LGBT people still face discrimination in Australian sports, and this contributes
1098:
The first step in verifying eligibility for asylum-seekers and refugee applicants is the initial investigation into why asylum is being sought. This is often done through applicant narratives, where the applicant is asked questions about their experiences and are evaluated in how their stories match
882:
Irish LGBT people have been known to migrate to
Britain and especially to London where they typically try to find employment and a more accepting social environment. Urban areas and large international cities are often seen as tolerant and sexually diverse, and many already contain established queer
1102:
Women face additional obstacles, whether they are lesbians, bisexuals, transsexuals, or heterosexual. Women's narratives of persecution often take place in the home, so the violence experienced by females is often taken less seriously than males. Rachel Lewis argues that same-sex female desires and
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that the use of pornographic evidence—individuals taping themselves having sex with same sex partners—has risen due to challenges to credibility of queer claims. Furthermore, immigration officials have refused witnesses for the credibility of queer asylum claims if the witness did not have sex with
1065:
The process of proving bad experiences in home countries is one of the biggest challenges for LGBT asylum seekers. Many LGBT asylum seekers do not have any written records of being persecuted in their home countries which could increase their chances of being granted political asylum. They are also
912:
In 2009, the so-called "Kill the Gays" bill was introduced in the
Ugandan Parliament which would require the death penalty for homosexuals as well as requiring others to immediately report suspected homosexuals to the authorities. The bill did not pass due to international outcry, but it had strong
824:
In the United States, judges and immigration officials require that homosexuality must be socially visible in order for sexual persecution to be a viable complaint. Additionally, homosexuality must be a permanent and inherent characteristic to be considered by U.S. immigration officials. Currently,
1077:
British claimants also require evidence from an "expert witness"—someone with expertise on the country in which the person seeks asylum—and some countries require a medical documentation of physical and psychological harm done. These requirements decrease the credibility of the asylum seeker's own
1073:
Bisexual claimants face an even greater challenge in providing evidence that immigration officials expect in asylum cases due to their dual sexuality. This can lead to a lack of clarity and understanding of their experiences. In bisexuality claims, claimants must demonstrate that they are at risk
1061:
Due to the nature of sexuality and gender claims, applicants often encounter issues with the credibility of their stories. Sexuality and gender identification is a private expression that cannot be determined by appearance. In seeking asylum, applicants are expected to prove their sexual or gender
1048:
While many refugees share the same difficulties navigating the system, LGBT refugees face additional challenges due to the nature of their claim. Communities are built among LGBT refugees and asylum-seekers, leading to a network of advice about how to navigate the system. These networks help share
992:
Most families of LGBT emigrants from Nepal and the
Philippines indicate that, although most emigrants' families do not approve of their lifestyles, remittance payments (i.e. when the person who left the country sends money back to their family) are a proven aid to breaking down the controversies
957:
Compared to its Middle
Eastern neighbors, Israel has more LGBT-supportive policies for Israeli citizens, and it accepts LGBT asylum applicants. Israel ratified the UN Convention and Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees in 1951, which theoretically gives protection or asylum to anyone with a
921:
LGBT rights in Asia are constrained significantly. LGBT people face discrimination, marginalization, and, in some Asian countries, criminalization, including death penalty. LGBT migrants from Asian countries constitute a big proportion of asylum-seekers. There are only a few countries in Asia that
820:
Since "sexual deviance" was regarded as a medical condition, sexual minority immigrants used to be banned from entering the United States for a long period of time. In 1994, a new policy was introduced that allowed sexual minorities to be regarded as members of a particular social group that might
1013:
LGBT immigrants are seen frequently to immigrate to Canada, Britain, and the United States. In 1994, U.S. immigration law recognized sexual persecution as grounds for seeking asylum. U.S. president Barack Obama ordered federal agencies to provide asylum for persecuted LBGTQ persons. In 2008, only
1001:
Turkey is both a country of origin and a country of asylum for LGBT refugees. The exact number of arriving or fleeing LGBT asylum seekers in Turkey is unknown since the state does not provide migration statistics concerning sexual orientation and gender identity. However, academic researches show
671:
Some LGBT people opt to migrate as asylum-seekers. According to the 1951 United Nations Convention on the Status of Refugees, an individual can be considered to be a refugee if they are outside of their country of origin and cannot seek protection in their home country on the grounds of a fear of
1107:
asylum narratives for the articulation of same-sex desire." Simply put, lesbian narratives do not fit into the expected picture of an LGBT applicant. Instead, the expectations is for women to be discreet in their affairs to avoid persecution. Persecution of lesbians can be seen as routine in
763:
During bureaucratic processes, LGBT individuals seeking legal migration face homophobia or transphobia, as well as systems ill-equipped to handle their cases and instances of abuse of power. Transgender individuals, especially women, frequently experience sexual assaults and discrimination in
1045:
applicants inside the United States do not get a lawyer during this process and represent themselves. Other countries, such as the United Kingdom, offer legal aid, increasing the number of applicants who have access to legal advice and representation in applying for refugee status or asylum.
1044:
The first obstacle asylum seekers face is navigating the process in applying for refugee status or asylum. Some countries, including the United States, do not offer any legal assistance in making the asylum claim, requiring the applicant to find and fund their own legal representation. Many
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when referring to businesses) and revitalize the nation's image in the international community. These critics suggest that, in actuality, Tel Aviv and Israel at large are strongly divorced from the experiences and goals of queer communities across the rest of the MENA region. According to
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the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) will consider LGBT refugee and asylum claims in their immigration courts, but as a result of cumbersome legal processes, LGBT individuals who are applying for asylum often have a difficult time representing themselves properly in court.
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shelters where they are denied spaces corresponding to their gender identity. In shelters dedicated to LGBT migrants specifically, their freedom to express gender and sexuality is compromised by controls over aspects such as friendships, sexual relationships, and expressions of love.
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Refugees also face difficulty in securing housing once their application process is approved. In the United Kingdom, for instance, refugees can face difficulties integrating into neighborhoods, and are faced with gaps in provision, choices of housing options, and on-going support.
760:, and economic oppression during their migration journeys. In the case of trans women, some are compelled to present themselves in a masculine manner during migration, impacting their gender expression, for which many were threatened and persecuted in their countries of origin.
675:
In many Western nations, LGBT people coming from LGBT-unfriendly countries are regarded as vulnerable members of a particular social group. However, there are LGBT individuals who do not migrate as refugees. Such people also migrate via education, working, marriage and so on.
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for persecution, even if their sexuality allows them to act in a heterosexual manner. The common preassumption that bisexuals are able to choose partners from the opposite sex is one of the main reasons why they have more obstacles in the process of asylum seeking.
1713:""It's for us –newcomers, LGBTQ persons, and HIV-positive persons. You feel free to be": a qualitative study exploring social support group participation among African and Caribbean lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender newcomers and refugees in Toronto, Canada"
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According to Neva Wagner, asylum claims in the United Kingdom face a "notorious challenge". Over 98% of sexual orientation claims were denied in the United Kingdom between 2005 and 2009, compared to the 76.5% refusal rating for all asylum applicants.
942:
In 2017, same-sex marriage was were legalized in Taiwan. Taiwan was the first East Asian country to legalize same-sex marriage. The legalization of same-sex marriage marriages makes Taiwan attractive to LGBT migrants from other Asian countries.
667:
Although there are anti-discriminatory laws and policies in many countries of the world, LGBT people still face social, economic, and legal challenges as well as stigmatization. As a result, they choose to migrate to more LGBT-friedly areas.
1449:"SOCIAL CONNECTEDNESS AMONG LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, AND TRANSGENDER PARENTS LIVING IN METROPOLITAN AND REGIONAL AND RURAL AREAS OF AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: Social Connectedness Among Metropolitan and Rural Nonheterosexual Parents"
663:
With LGBT people being marginalized in their home countries because of their sexual orientation or identity, they attempt migrate to more accepting countries where chances of a safer and more financially successful life are higher.
1020:
The United Nations Refugee Agency reports that there are approximately 4.4 million asylum seekers and 26.6 million refugees worldwide. However, it is unknown how many migrants are lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender.
659:
The criminalization of LGBT individuals is not the only factor behind their migration. In many countries in the world, homosexual or transgender people are treated badly by other citizens, relatives, and/or authorities.
655:
This criminalization of LGBT individuals has led to an increase in recent decades of the number of LGBT individuals who seek refuge in other countries, who are left with no other choice but to leave their home country.
794:
Research among LGBT immigrants in Canada shows that support groups specifically designed for African and Caribbean LGBT immigrants have a multitude of benefits, including better mental health, employment, and housing.
708:
In the beginning of the 20th century, homosexuality was considered a mental illness and used to bar homosexuals from immigrating into the United States, and Canada. Canada allowed for homosexual immigration in 1991.
1128:
Research indicates that LGBT asylum seekers may suffer from poor mental health outcomes due to emotional traumas that they faced in their home countries as well as while going through the immigration process.
852:
have difficulty proving that they are "queer enough" to be granted asylum. Up until 2010, LGBT asylum seekers were often told to return to their home countries and "be discreet" about their identities. In the
2617:
Wilets, James. 2008. "Immigration: To Admit or Deny? A Comparative Perspective on Immigration Law for Same-Sex Couples: How the United States Compares to Other Industrialized Democracies." Nova Law Review
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Many LGBT refugees experienced abuse as children, and though the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child is working to protect LGBT children, there is still significant room for improvement.
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However, critics point out that the state of Israel has used the issue of gay rights as a way to distract attention from other human rights abuses perpetrated by the state (a practice called
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312:
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that LGBT asylum seekers arrive in Turkey from North and Sub-Saharan Africa as well as the Middle East. LGBT refugees escaping from Turkey established a solidarity group in Austria.
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347:
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2188:
Ryan-Flood, Roisin (2009). Sexuality, Citizenship and Migration: the Irish Queer Diaspora in London: Full Research Report ESRC End of Award Report, RES-000-22-2612. Swindon: ESRC
974:, pinkwashing includes "representing Israel as a gay haven for Israelis, Palestinians, and internationals in order to attract tourism and other forms of solidarity and support".
644:
In many countries in the world, homosexuality and being transgender is criminalized. 71 countries criminalize homosexuality, and at least 5 (and some regions in others) have the
856:, transgender EU citizens enjoy the right to free movement, although in reality they face many significant hurdles and, as a consequence, have access only to a limited form of
621:
and face socio-economic challenges in their home countries. Globally and domestically, many LGBT people attempt to leave discriminatory regions in search of more tolerant ones.
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307:
188:
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Pickert, Jeremiah. "Immigration for Queer Couples: A Comparative Analysis Explaining the United States' Restrictive Approach ." A Worldwide Student Journal of Politics.
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applicant. Credibility becomes an issue, as many refugees keep their identity as being queer a secret from their own family and friends in order to avoid persecution.
804:
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Soria-Escalante, Hada; Alday-Santiago, Alejandra; Alday-Santiago, Erika; Limón-Rodríguez, Natalia; Manzanares-Melendres, Pamela; Tena-Castro, Adriana (April 2022).
332:
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Data shows nearly 4,400 people sought asylum from 2007 to 2017. But the exact number of LGBT people seeking asylum into the United States is not known as of 2020.
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2161:"'I found it so much easier to be myself in London than in Ireland' Two people share their stories as conference celebrates history of London Irish LGBTQ"
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are LGBT-friendly countries. LGBT individuals in Asia migrate from less tolerant to more LGBT-friendly areas both domestically and internationally.
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810:
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118:
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Wood, S. (2016) "Migration, Mobility, and Marginalisation: Consequences for Sexual and Gender Minorities", IDS Policy Briefing 118, Brighton: IDS
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face persecution in their home country. After introduction of this policy LGBT people became qualifying for asylum seeking in the United States.
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during waiting periods to survive and continue their journeys, exposing themselves to violence and risks to their physical and emotional health.
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4807:
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1674:"Migrantes LGBT+ en las caravanas centroamericanas hacia Estados Unidos: dilemas y posibilidades para la construcción de redes de hospitalidad"
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Power, Jennifer; Brown, Rhonda; Schofield, Margot J.; Pitts, Marian; McNair, Ruth; Perlesz, Amaryll; Bickerdike, Andrew (11 August 2014).
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Berger, Susan A. (2009-03-01). "Production and Reproduction of Gender and Sexuality in Legal Discourses of Asylum in the United States".
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3326:"Is the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child Doing Enough to Protect the Rights of LGBT Children and Children with Same-Sex Parents?"
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Forbear, Katherine (2015). ""I Thought We Had No Rights" - Challenges in Listening, Storytelling, and Representation of LGBT Refugees".
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Canada, Norway, Iceland, Denmark, the United States, and Switzerland had enacted immigration equality allowing for partner sponsorship.
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In reference to domectic LGBT migration, moving from smaller towns or rural areas to big cities is the most common trend of migration.
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Chang, Hsin-Chieh. (2019). Marriage Migration in Asia: The migration of LGBTQ persons for reasons of marriage between Asian countries.
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Who is "Queerer" and Deserves Resettlement?: Queer Asylum Seekers and Their Deservingness of Refugee Status in Turkey, Mert Koçak.
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Prominent countries known for substantial LGBT emigration include Iran, Iraq, Jamaica, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Mexico, and Brazil.
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1518:"Narrative strategies to re-signify sexual violence among gender and sexuality diverse Central American migrants in Tijuana"
737:, experiences many have already endured throughout their lives, often resulting in trauma. Many LGBT migrants, particularly
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for it. In 47 countries (and some regions in others), individuals are not legally able to change their gender. 37 countries
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Shuman, Amy; Hesford, Wendy S (2014-10-31). "Getting Out: Political asylum, sexual minorities, and privileged visibility".
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1112:--cultures" are more likely to be granted political asylum due to sexuality than women who identify as lesbian privately.
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Llanes-Díaz, Nathaly; Odgers-Ortiz, Olga; Bojórquez-Chapela, Ietza; Valenzuela-Barreras, José Francisco (December 2023).
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persecution based on their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group, or political opinions.
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Mayton, Joseph. LGBT Rights, "Gay, Muslim, and Seeking Asylum." Last modified June 18, 2013. Accessed October 20, 2013.
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Phillips, Deborah (2006-07-01). "Moving Towards Integration: The Housing of Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Britain".
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became the first policy to explicitly prevent "sexual deviates" from entering the country, and it also required the
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European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies | Revista Europea de Estudios Latinoamericanos y del Caribe
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1615:"LGBTQI + Migrants: A Systematic Review and Conceptual Framework of Health, Safety and Wellbeing during Migration"
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Wagner, Neva (Winter 2016). "B is for Bisexual: The Forgotten Letter in U.K. Sexual Orientation Asylum Reform".
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attraction are often overlooked in the U.K. cases, and applicants face a "lack of representational space within
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2529:"Queer Base - Welcome & Support for LGBTIQ Refugees in Austria, Türkis Rosa Lila Villa - Socialinfo Vienna"
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Shuman, Amy; Bohmer, Carol (2014-10-31). "Gender and cultural silences in the political asylum process".
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Mole, Richard C.M. (2020). "Queer Russian asylum seekers in Germany". In Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Elena (ed.).
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Logie, Carmen H.; Lacombe-Duncan, Ashley; Lee-Foon, Nakia; Ryan, Shannon; Ramsay, Hope (2016-07-02).
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Real queer? : sexual orientation and gender identity refugees in the Canadian refugee apparatus
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2200:"Intersections between Queer, Irish, and Caribbean Migrants to London in Neil Jordan's "Last Rites""
601:) people around the world or within one country. LGBT individuals choose to migrate so as to escape
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3412:
3201:"Real Queer: "Authentic" LGBT Refugee Claimants and Homonationalism in the Canadian Refugee System"
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Lewis, Rachel A (2014-10-31). ""Gay? Prove it": The politics of queer anti-deportation activism".
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Bashford, A. Howard (2004). "Immigration and Health: Law and Regulation in Australia, 1901-1958".
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region have indicated that LGBT individuals are particularly vulnerable to violence stemming from
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Raboin, Thibaut (2020). "Advocacy for LGBTI asylum in the UK". In Fiddian-Qasmiyeh, Elena (ed.).
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1568:""We All Get Raped": Sexual Violence Against Latin American Women in Migratory Transit in Mexico"
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Dan, Bilefsky. "Gays Seeking Asylum in U.S. Encounter a New Hurdle." NY Times, January 28, 2011.
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3031:"On the government of bisexual bodies: asylum case law and the biopolitics of bisexual erasure"
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SCHOENHOLTZ, ANDREW; JACOBS, JONATHON. "The State of Asylum Representation: Ideas for Change".
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Vogler, Stefan (2016). "Legally Queer: The Construction of Sexuality in LGBQ Asylum Claims".
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1896:"The 'Pink Agenda': Questioning and Challenging European Homonationalist Sexual Citizenship"
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2334:"Israel's Treatment of Gay Palestinian Asylum Seekers The Washington Note by Steve Clemons"
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2491:"Migration, Mobility and Marginalisation: Consequences for Sexual and Gender Minorities"
2032:. Tracing refugee and migrant journeys across disciplines. UCL Press. pp. 145–156.
1955:. Tracing refugee and migrant journeys across disciplines. UCL Press. pp. 273–288.
1479:
1402:"Are we there yet? (Illusions of) Inclusion in sport for LGBT+ communities in Australia"
5534:
5088:
5063:
4772:
4626:
4391:
3911:
3861:
3843:
3637:
3510:
3490:
3405:
2137:
1747:
1712:
1649:
1614:
853:
767:
602:
503:
417:
195:
1952:
Queer Russian asylum seekers in Germany: Worthy refugees and acceptable forms of harm?
5550:
5423:
4842:
4715:
4555:
4543:
4501:
4431:
4396:
4287:
4245:
4217:
4121:
4004:
3901:
3891:
3876:
3838:
3810:
3696:
3568:
3542:
3532:
3267:
3185:
3145:
2906:
2868:
2810:
2286:
2231:
2105:"Transgender EU Citizens and the Limited Form of Union Citizenship available to them"
2063:
1986:
1935:
1672:
Cadena, Kenia Ortiz; Castañeda-Camey, Nicté; Sánchez, Rubén García (September 2020).
1480:"Violencia de género y frontera: migrantes centroamericanas en México hacia los EEUU"
1433:
447:
407:
3015:
2997:
839:
5522:
5413:
5381:
5320:
5165:
4837:
4356:
4297:
4230:
4098:
3866:
3800:
3795:
3780:
3748:
3676:
3537:
3310:
2543:
1689:
541:
513:
4126:
4044:
3790:
3281:
Lewis, Rachel (2013-09-05). "Deportable Subjects: Lesbians and Political Asylum".
1533:
1613:
Yarwood, Vanessa; Checchi, Francesco; Lau, Karen; Zimmerman, Cathy (2022-01-13).
5456:
5428:
4945:
4675:
4670:
4416:
4212:
4146:
4131:
4061:
4056:
4039:
3994:
3775:
3743:
3738:
3671:
3610:
3440:
3436:
742:
730:
652:
criminalize being transgender, and 13 explicitly criminalize being transgender.
614:
594:
224:
72:
68:
3060:
3030:
2454:""To celebrate Pride, you need to know about pinkwashing" (infographic series)"
2120:
2055:
2027:
1978:
1950:
17:
5386:
4962:
4787:
4452:
4361:
4262:
4235:
4207:
4171:
4156:
4088:
3853:
3691:
3647:
3627:
3585:
2852:
2301:"Responding to LGBT forced migration in East Africa | Forced Migration Review"
2300:
2262:
1729:
1583:
1417:
1143:
757:
726:
610:
4151:
3302:
3259:
3216:
3177:
3129:
2898:
2860:
2802:
2772:
2714:
2429:
2337:
2270:
2223:
2128:
2104:
1919:
1911:
1843:
1835:
1738:
1697:
1640:
1591:
1541:
1499:
1425:
5346:
4725:
4603:
4376:
4051:
3999:
3989:
3642:
3472:
3042:
2037:
1960:
1870:"Whose Land of the Free? Latina Transgender Immigrants in the United States"
1248:
606:
3379:
Atshan, Sa'ed (2020). "Global Solidarity and the Politics of Pinkwashing".
3341:
3007:
2462:
2146:
1756:
1658:
1631:
1599:
1549:
3121:
3106:"Queer Forms: Producing Documentation in Sexual Orientation Refugee Cases"
2215:
1491:
1198:
5366:
4446:
4066:
3681:
3294:
2029:
Advocacy for LGBTI asylum in the UK: Discourses of distance and proximity
746:
590:
3224:
3200:
3137:
3105:
2630:"Trump proposals threaten LGBTQ asylum-seekers' hopes of refuge in U.S."
2278:
2246:
1927:
1895:
1857:
Gay Lesbian Equality Network. 2011. "Immigration Provisions in Ireland."
1340:
1032:
Refugees, defined by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (
537:
4282:
4272:
4141:
4014:
3823:
3605:
3432:
3428:
3325:
2961:
1464:
776:
772:
738:
582:
64:
60:
2199:
4782:
4506:
4381:
4257:
4176:
4034:
3833:
3828:
1332:
753:
718:
3251:
1400:
Storr, Ryan; Jeanes, Ruth; Rossi, Tony; lisahunter (June 2, 2021).
4302:
4116:
4106:
4083:
4078:
4073:
3448:
3444:
838:
766:
2517:
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/19436149.2020.1704506
1619:
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
4472:
4161:
598:
5222:
5116:
4868:
4541:
3949:
3559:
3463:
3401:
2392:"Is Israel Using Gay Rights to Excuse Its Policy on Palestine?"
1225:"New Report Shows Where It's Illegal To Be Transgender In 2020"
4267:
4019:
2755:
Rejecting refugees : political asylum in the 21st century
2655:"Do LGBTQ+ Asylum Seekers Have a Future in the United States?"
1820:"Gender and cultural silences in the political asylum process"
586:
1375:
Masci, David; Sciupac, Elizabeth Podrebarac; Lipka, Michael.
2999:
Seeking Sanctuary: Stories of Sexuality, Faith and Migration
1199:"Homosexuality: The countries where it is illegal to be gay"
2245:
Awondo, Patrick; Geschiere, Peter; Reid, Graeme (2012).
1381:
Pew Research Center's Religion & Public Life Project
993:
surrounding their gender and/or sexual nonconformity.
3029:
Klesse, Christian (2021), Mole, Richard C. M. (ed.),
752:
Moreover, they encounter social inequalities such as
1678:
REMHU: Revista Interdisciplinar da Mobilidade Humana
1174:"Forgotten twice: the untold story of LGBT refugees"
605:, bad treatment and negative attitudes due to their
5437:
5339:
5247:
5049:
4928:
4885:
4806:
4689:
4660:
4619:
4554:
4344:
4198:
4189:
4097:
3976:
3852:
3809:
1877:Indian Journal of Health, Sexuality, & Culture
691:LGBT rights in Australia § Immigration policy
3324:Gerber, Paula; Timoshanko, Aaron (15 May 2021).
1352:
1350:
805:Same-sex immigration policy in the United States
2247:"Homophobic Africa? Toward A More Nuanced View"
1406:International Review for the Sociology of Sport
847:burned with his servant for sodomy, Zurich 1482
5419:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
3240:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society
4848:2020s anti-LGBT movement in the United States
3413:
2980:Transnational Law & Contemporary Problems
1094:Cultural differences in gender and narratives
559:
8:
4492:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
1818:Shuman, Amy; Bohmer, Carol (December 2014).
5206:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
4721:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
5472:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
5244:
5219:
5113:
4882:
4865:
4711:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
4551:
4538:
4195:
3982:
3973:
3946:
3578:
3556:
3460:
3420:
3406:
3398:
3381:Queer Palestine and the Empire of Critique
2727:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2361:"The White City at the End of the Rainbow"
1314:
1312:
1082:ideas to determine who is "queer enough".
790:LGBT refugees and asylum seekers in Canada
566:
552:
29:
4762:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
4594:History of Christianity and homosexuality
2757:. Shuman, Amy, 1951-. London: Routledge.
2588:
2586:
2184:
2182:
2136:
1746:
1728:
1717:BMC International Health and Human Rights
1648:
1630:
5404:Discrimination against non-binary people
733:, as well as risks such as physical and
4569:History of gay men in the United States
2544:"Asylum system humiliates gay refugees"
1165:
811:Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965
41:
4920:List of LGBT rights articles by region
2720:
2563:
2553:
2476:
2377:
2085:
2075:
2008:
1998:
1802:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1795:
1124:Psychological aspect of LGBT migration
815:Immigration and Naturalization Service
3357:"LGBTQI+ Refugees and Asylum Seekers"
3159:
3157:
3155:
3081:"LGBTQI+ Refugees and Asylum Seekers"
2973:
2971:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2918:
2916:
2880:
2878:
2784:
2782:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2678:
2676:
2606:Obama Offers Asylum to Overseas Gays.
2447:
2445:
1561:
1559:
1511:
1509:
1302:
1300:
1298:
1279:"LGBTQI+ Refugees and Asylum Seekers"
1272:
1270:
1268:
7:
5492:Unlawfully killed transgender people
5477:Acts of violence against LGBT people
5452:Capital punishment for homosexuality
4936:Capital punishment for homosexuality
3344:– via Oxford University Press.
3035:Queer Migration and Asylum in Europe
2418:"Opinion | Israel and 'Pinkwashing'"
1377:"Same-Sex Marriage Around the World"
771:LGBT refugees at a demonstration in
635:Capital punishment for homosexuality
5487:Violence against transgender people
4887:LGBT rights by country or territory
2653:Ghoshal, Neela (October 13, 2020).
2628:Fitzsimons, Tim (August 20, 2020).
1894:Ammaturo, Francesca Romana (2015).
1149:LGBT rights by country or territory
817:(INS) to deport these individuals.
631:LGBT rights by country or territory
458:Political ideologies regarding LGBT
5017:Legal status of transgender people
4468:Legal status of transgender people
2826:Georgetown Immigration Law Journal
617:. These people are inclined to be
27:Migratory movement of LGBTI people
25:
4099:Third sex / Third gender
2359:Schaefer, Brian (23 March 2013).
1085:Lawyer S Chelvan reported to the
874:LGBT rights in the United Kingdom
717:Studies on LGBT migration in the
5529:
5528:
5516:
5121:— Medicine, science and sexology
4951:Criminalization of homosexuality
4253:Attraction to transgender people
1078:testimony as well as relying on
536:
263:Criminalization of homosexuality
51:
5399:Discrimination against lesbians
5331:Transgender people and religion
5146:Disability and LGBTQ identities
4705:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft
3037:, UCL Press, pp. 109–131,
3002:. Wits University Press. 2021.
2452:Nolcollective (June 29, 2020).
2390:Kaufman, David (May 13, 2011).
1522:Culture, Health & Sexuality
1478:Cortés, Almudena (2018-06-19).
1453:Journal of Community Psychology
4521:Sexual practices between women
2416:Schulman, Sarah (2011-11-22).
1690:10.1590/1980-85852503880006005
988:LGBT rights in the Philippines
1:
5467:History of violence in the US
5462:History of violence in the UK
4946:Civil unions and partnerships
4816:Timeline of same-sex marriage
4517:Women who have sex with women
4497:Social construction of gender
3383:. Stanford University Press.
2542:Foundation, Thomson Reuters.
2336:. 6 June 2011. Archived from
2103:Lashyn, Serhii (2022-07-01).
1534:10.1080/13691058.2023.2233579
1028:Asylum seekers and immigrants
5557:Immigration and LGBTQ topics
5439:Violence against LGBT people
5340:Prejudice and discrimination
5156:Homosexuality and psychology
4833:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
4768:Florida orange juice boycott
4482:Sexual practices between men
4367:Erotic target location error
3104:Murray, David A. B. (2016).
2695:Murray, David A. B. (2015).
2602:U.S. News & World Report
1808:(accessed October 20, 2013).
870:LGBT rights in Great Britain
453:Political parties affiliates
5201:Sexual orientation identity
5022:Transgender rights movement
4387:Gender and sexual diversity
3756:Queerplatonic relationships
3199:Murray, David A.B. (2014).
1006:Current trends of migration
5583:
5377:Grooming conspiracy theory
5326:Homosexuality and religion
4599:History of same-sex unions
3355:thisisloyal.com, Loyal |.
3079:thisisloyal.com, Loyal |.
2489:Wood, Stephen (May 2016).
2121:10.1007/s10691-022-09491-9
1277:thisisloyal.com, Loyal |.
981:
950:
935:
924:
905:
894:
867:
832:
809:In the United States, the
802:
787:
688:
628:
5510:
5243:
5218:
5126:
5112:
4941:Censorship of LGBT issues
4881:
4864:
4681:First homosexual movement
4550:
4537:
4478:Men who have sex with men
4226:
3985:
3972:
3945:
3581:
3577:
3555:
3481:
3459:
3110:Anthropological Quarterly
2931:Studies in Social Justice
2853:10.1080/02673030600709074
2458:Instagram, @aswatfreedoms
2263:10.1017/S0002020600007241
1868:Alvarez-Hernandez, Luis.
1730:10.1186/s12914-016-0092-0
1584:10.1177/10778012211013909
1418:10.1177/10126902211014037
978:Nepal and the Philippines
745:, engage in or return to
5309:Suicide among LGBT youth
5161:Homosexuality in the DSM
4798:Bar Abanicos police raid
4778:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
4751:Festival of Light action
4731:Compton's Cafeteria riot
4564:History of homosexuality
4025:Non-binary / genderqueer
3882:Gay flag of South Africa
3486:LGBT topics in education
3178:10.1177/1363460714557600
2950:Law & Society Review
2899:10.1177/1363460714552253
2803:10.1177/1363460714552262
2198:McElhinny, Paul (2020).
1912:10.1177/0038038514559324
1836:10.1177/1363460714552262
5316:Monuments and memorials
5304:Suicides of LGBT people
5041:Commonwealth of Nations
4873:Rights and legal issues
4512:Transgender health care
3330:Human Rights Law Review
3043:10.2307/j.ctv17ppc7d.13
2753:Carol., Bohmer (2008).
2038:10.2307/j.ctv13xprtw.17
1961:10.2307/j.ctv13xprtw.26
5287:LGBT rights opposition
5196:Split attraction model
4699:Dance of the Forty-One
4610:Category:LGBTQ history
4579:LGBTQ history timeline
4487:Sex–gender distinction
4437:Human female sexuality
3771:Same-sex relationships
3008:10.18772/22021097106.7
2251:African Studies Review
2109:Feminist Legal Studies
1632:10.3390/ijerph19020869
1572:Violence Against Women
878:LGBT rights in England
848:
780:
695:LGBT rights in Oceania
5074:LGBT rights activists
5051:LGBT rights movements
5031:Yogyakarta Principles
4990:Assisted reproduction
4968:Intersex human rights
4828:Russian anti-LGBT law
4574:History of lesbianism
4030:Queer heterosexuality
3122:10.1353/anq.2016.0035
2216:10.1353/itx.2020.0004
1492:10.18352/erlacs.10321
1358:"Applying for Asylum"
1040:Navigating the system
953:LGBT rights in Israel
938:LGBT rights in Taiwan
908:LGBT rights in Uganda
897:LGBT rights in Africa
842:
835:LGBT rights in Europe
770:
526:LGBT people in prison
5357:Anti-gender movement
4793:Tasty nightclub raid
4741:Gay Liberation Front
4442:Human male sexuality
4313:Romantic orientation
4112:Balkan sworn virgins
4010:Gender nonconformity
3342:10.1093/hrlr/ngab012
3295:10.1353/ff.2013.0027
3016:10.18772/22021097106
1362:Immigration Equality
1321:Health & History
1178:World Economic Forum
984:LGBT rights in Nepal
333:Military and Veteran
5292:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
4402:Gender essentialism
4200:Sexual orientations
3283:Feminist Formations
2495:IDS Policy Briefing
2380:, pp. 101–102.
1784:on October 23, 2013
927:LGBT rights in Asia
845:knight of Hohenberg
581:is the movement of
123:Transgender rights
5392:Liberal homophobia
5249:Societal attitudes
5227:Societal attitudes
5191:Conversion therapy
5119:Sexual orientation
5079:Rainbow capitalism
5069:LGBT rights groups
4978:Same-sex parenting
4929:LGBT rights topics
4642:pre-Columbian Peru
4318:Same gender loving
3964:Sexual diversities
3618:Bisexual community
3361:Williams Institute
3085:Williams Institute
2962:10.1111/lasr.12239
2659:Human Rights Watch
2566:has generic name (
2422:The New York Times
2340:on 10 October 2017
2167:. October 30, 2018
1465:10.1002/jcop.21658
1283:Williams Institute
849:
781:
248:Conversion therapy
102:Germany (pre-1933)
5544:
5543:
5506:
5505:
5502:
5501:
5482:Stop Murder Music
5282:Gay panic defense
5262:Heteronormativity
5214:
5213:
5181:Prenatal hormones
5108:
5107:
5104:
5103:
4995:Same-sex marriage
4956:decriminalization
4860:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4822:Lawrence v. Texas
4756:White Night riots
4746:Handkerchief code
4533:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4422:Gender transition
4412:Gender neutrality
4407:Gender expression
4392:Gender assignment
4340:
4339:
4191:Sexual identities
4185:
4184:
3959:Sexual identities
3954:Gender identities
3941:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3660:Awareness periods
3633:Community centers
3551:
3550:
3390:978-1-5036-1240-2
3052:978-1-78735-587-3
2608:December 6, 2011.
2047:978-1-78735-318-3
1970:978-1-78735-318-3
1528:(12): 1612–1625.
1249:"LGBTIQ+ persons"
1180:. 19 January 2018
1154:Same-sex marriage
858:Union citizenship
576:
575:
438:Sexual revolution
393:Bisexual politics
152:Decriminalization
16:(Redirected from
5574:
5567:Refugees by type
5532:
5531:
5523:LGBTQ portal
5521:
5520:
5519:
5299:LGBT stereotypes
5267:Heteropatriarchy
5257:Amatonormativity
5245:
5220:
5186:Sexual inversion
5114:
4973:Military service
4883:
4866:
4589:Social movements
4552:
4539:
4293:Non-heterosexual
4196:
3983:
3974:
3947:
3922:Rainbow crossing
3761:Religious groups
3707:New queer cinema
3579:
3557:
3496:Lesbian feminism
3461:
3422:
3415:
3408:
3399:
3394:
3371:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3352:
3346:
3345:
3321:
3315:
3314:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3172:(8): 1016–1034.
3161:
3150:
3149:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3026:
3020:
3019:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2945:
2939:
2938:
2926:
2911:
2910:
2882:
2873:
2872:
2836:
2830:
2829:
2821:
2815:
2814:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2750:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2718:
2692:
2671:
2670:
2668:
2666:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2625:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2599:
2593:
2590:
2581:
2578:
2572:
2571:
2565:
2561:
2559:
2551:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2486:
2480:
2474:
2468:
2467:
2465:
2460:. Archived from
2449:
2440:
2439:
2437:
2436:
2413:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2402:
2387:
2381:
2375:
2369:
2368:
2356:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2330:
2324:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2305:www.fmreview.org
2297:
2291:
2290:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2172:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2140:
2100:
2094:
2093:
2087:
2083:
2081:
2073:
2071:
2070:
2023:
2017:
2016:
2010:
2006:
2004:
1996:
1994:
1993:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1906:(6): 1151–1166.
1891:
1885:
1884:
1874:
1865:
1859:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1815:
1809:
1807:
1801:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1783:
1777:. Archived from
1776:
1767:
1761:
1760:
1750:
1732:
1708:
1702:
1701:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1652:
1634:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1578:(5): 1259–1281.
1563:
1554:
1553:
1513:
1504:
1503:
1475:
1469:
1468:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1397:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1372:
1366:
1365:
1354:
1345:
1344:
1333:10.2307/40111469
1316:
1307:
1304:
1293:
1292:
1290:
1289:
1274:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1223:Wareham, Jamie.
1220:
1214:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1195:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1170:
568:
561:
554:
540:
323:Community centre
179:Military service
119:Social attitudes
55:
45:
30:
21:
5582:
5581:
5577:
5576:
5575:
5573:
5572:
5571:
5547:
5546:
5545:
5540:
5517:
5515:
5498:
5447:Corrective rape
5433:
5335:
5272:Homonationalism
5239:
5210:
5122:
5100:
5045:
5036:La Francophonie
5005:List of couples
4963:Hate crime laws
4924:
4877:
4852:
4802:
4736:Stonewall riots
4685:
4656:
4652:Medieval Europe
4615:
4546:
4525:
4336:
4323:Sexual minority
4241:Gray asexuality
4222:
4181:
4093:
3978:Gender identity
3968:
3933:
3848:
3805:
3573:
3547:
3477:
3468:Academic fields
3455:
3426:
3391:
3378:
3375:
3374:
3365:
3363:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3323:
3322:
3318:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3198:
3197:
3193:
3163:
3162:
3153:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3089:
3087:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3065:
3063:
3061:j.ctv17ppc7d.13
3053:
3028:
3027:
3023:
2996:
2995:
2991:
2977:
2976:
2969:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2928:
2927:
2914:
2884:
2883:
2876:
2841:Housing Studies
2838:
2837:
2833:
2823:
2822:
2818:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2765:
2752:
2751:
2736:
2719:
2707:
2694:
2693:
2674:
2664:
2662:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2616:
2612:
2600:
2596:
2591:
2584:
2579:
2575:
2562:
2552:
2541:
2540:
2536:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2514:
2510:
2500:
2498:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2475:
2471:
2451:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2432:
2415:
2414:
2410:
2400:
2398:
2389:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2358:
2357:
2353:
2343:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2318:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2187:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2165:The Irish Times
2159:
2158:
2154:
2102:
2101:
2097:
2084:
2074:
2068:
2066:
2056:j.ctv13xprtw.17
2048:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2007:
1997:
1991:
1989:
1979:j.ctv13xprtw.26
1971:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1872:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1794:
1787:
1785:
1781:
1774:
1772:"Archived copy"
1770:
1768:
1764:
1710:
1709:
1705:
1671:
1670:
1666:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1515:
1514:
1507:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1446:
1445:
1441:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1385:
1383:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1318:
1317:
1310:
1305:
1296:
1287:
1285:
1276:
1275:
1266:
1257:
1255:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1233:
1231:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1208:
1206:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1139:Corrective rape
1135:
1126:
1118:
1105:heteronormative
1096:
1087:Huffington Post
1080:homonationalist
1059:
1042:
1030:
1008:
999:
990:
980:
970:anthropologist
963:homonationalism
955:
949:
940:
929:
919:
910:
904:
899:
893:
880:
866:
837:
831:
807:
801:
792:
786:
735:sexual violence
723:Central America
715:
706:
697:
687:
682:
642:
637:
627:
572:
531:
530:
519:Minority rights
499:
491:
490:
471:
463:
462:
413:Homonationalism
383:
375:
374:
303:
295:
294:
253:Corrective rape
238:
230:
229:
147:
139:
138:
114:Intersex rights
82:
43:
28:
23:
22:
18:Queer Migration
15:
12:
11:
5:
5580:
5578:
5570:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5549:
5548:
5542:
5541:
5539:
5538:
5526:
5511:
5508:
5507:
5504:
5503:
5500:
5499:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5454:
5449:
5443:
5441:
5435:
5434:
5432:
5431:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5401:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5337:
5336:
5334:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5312:
5311:
5301:
5296:
5295:
5294:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5253:
5251:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5229:
5223:
5216:
5215:
5212:
5211:
5209:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5127:
5124:
5123:
5117:
5110:
5109:
5106:
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5064:Gay liberation
5061:
5055:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5044:
5043:
5038:
5033:
5027:United Nations
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5007:
5002:
4992:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4959:
4958:
4948:
4943:
4938:
4932:
4930:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4891:
4889:
4879:
4878:
4876:
4875:
4869:
4862:
4861:
4858:
4857:
4854:
4853:
4851:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4818:
4812:
4810:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4773:Operation Soap
4770:
4765:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4733:
4728:
4723:
4718:
4713:
4708:
4701:
4695:
4693:
4687:
4686:
4684:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4667:
4665:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4637:Ancient Greece
4634:
4629:
4627:Adelphopoiesis
4623:
4621:
4620:Pre-modern era
4617:
4616:
4614:
4613:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4548:
4547:
4542:
4535:
4534:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4526:
4524:
4523:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4342:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4335:
4334:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4278:Heteroflexible
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4249:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4227:
4224:
4223:
4221:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4193:
4187:
4186:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3986:
3980:
3970:
3969:
3967:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3950:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3938:
3935:
3934:
3932:
3931:
3926:
3925:
3924:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3844:Rainbow plaque
3841:
3836:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3819:Black triangle
3815:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3667:Film festivals
3664:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3645:
3638:Cross-dressing
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3600:
3599:
3598:
3588:
3582:
3575:
3574:
3572:
3571:
3566:
3560:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3491:Gender studies
3488:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3476:
3475:
3470:
3464:
3457:
3456:
3427:
3425:
3424:
3417:
3410:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3389:
3373:
3372:
3347:
3336:(4): 786–836.
3316:
3289:(2): 174–194.
3273:
3252:10.1086/593380
3246:(3): 659–685.
3230:
3205:Anthropologica
3191:
3151:
3116:(2): 465–484.
3096:
3071:
3051:
3021:
2989:
2967:
2956:(4): 856–889.
2940:
2912:
2893:(8): 958–975.
2874:
2847:(4): 539–553.
2831:
2816:
2797:(8): 939–957.
2778:
2764:978-0415773768
2763:
2734:
2705:
2672:
2661:. The Advocate
2645:
2620:
2610:
2594:
2582:
2573:
2548:news.trust.org
2534:
2520:
2508:
2481:
2469:
2466:on 2021-12-24.
2441:
2408:
2382:
2370:
2351:
2325:
2316:
2292:
2257:(3): 145–168.
2237:
2190:
2178:
2152:
2115:(2): 201–218.
2095:
2046:
2018:
1969:
1941:
1886:
1860:
1849:
1830:(8): 939–957.
1810:
1762:
1703:
1664:
1605:
1555:
1505:
1470:
1459:(7): 869–889.
1439:
1392:
1367:
1346:
1308:
1294:
1264:
1240:
1215:
1190:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1157:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1134:
1131:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1114:
1095:
1092:
1058:
1055:
1041:
1038:
1029:
1026:
1007:
1004:
998:
995:
979:
976:
948:
945:
918:
915:
903:
900:
892:
889:
865:
862:
854:European Union
830:
827:
800:
797:
785:
782:
714:
711:
705:
702:
686:
683:
681:
678:
641:
638:
626:
623:
603:discrimination
579:LGBT migration
574:
573:
571:
570:
563:
556:
548:
545:
544:
533:
532:
529:
528:
523:
522:
521:
511:
506:
504:Discrimination
500:
497:
496:
493:
492:
489:
488:
483:
478:
472:
469:
468:
465:
464:
461:
460:
455:
450:
445:
440:
435:
430:
425:
423:Libertarianism
420:
415:
410:
405:
400:
395:
390:
384:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
372:
371:
370:
365:
360:
352:
351:
350:
345:
335:
330:
325:
320:
315:
310:
304:
301:
300:
297:
296:
293:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
271:
270:
260:
258:Discrimination
255:
250:
245:
239:
236:
235:
232:
231:
228:
227:
222:
221:
220:
210:
205:
204:
203:
193:
192:
191:
181:
176:
171:
170:
169:
164:
154:
148:
145:
144:
141:
140:
137:
136:
135:
134:
129:
121:
116:
111:
110:
109:
104:
99:
89:
83:
80:
79:
76:
75:
57:
56:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5579:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5554:
5552:
5537:
5536:
5527:
5525:
5524:
5513:
5512:
5509:
5493:
5490:
5489:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5444:
5442:
5440:
5436:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5424:Transmisogyny
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5393:
5390:
5389:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5338:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5254:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5230:
5228:
5225:
5224:
5221:
5217:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5111:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5086:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5052:
5048:
5042:
5039:
5037:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4980:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4957:
4954:
4953:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4931:
4927:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4892:
4890:
4888:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4867:
4863:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4843:Rainbow Night
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4823:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4813:
4811:
4809:
4805:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4763:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4716:Cadet scandal
4714:
4712:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4632:Ancient Egypt
4630:
4628:
4625:
4624:
4622:
4618:
4612:
4611:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4557:
4556:LGBTQ history
4553:
4549:
4545:
4540:
4536:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4502:Straight ally
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4449:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4432:Hermaphrodite
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4397:Gender binary
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4343:
4333:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4247:
4246:Demisexuality
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4228:
4225:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
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4113:
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4105:
4104:
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4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
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4077:
4075:
4072:
4068:
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4064:
4063:
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4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4042:
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4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4005:Gender bender
4003:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3987:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3975:
3971:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3951:
3948:
3944:
3930:
3927:
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3920:
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3918:
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3910:
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3890:
3888:
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3883:
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3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3839:Pink triangle
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3812:
3808:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Organizations
3722:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3699:
3698:
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3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
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3653:
3649:
3646:
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3641:
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3626:
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3609:
3607:
3604:
3603:
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3594:
3593:
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3583:
3580:
3576:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3558:
3554:
3544:
3543:Transfeminism
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3533:Queer studies
3531:
3529:
3526:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3508:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
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3471:
3469:
3466:
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3458:
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3430:
3423:
3418:
3416:
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3409:
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3403:
3400:
3392:
3386:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3362:
3358:
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3343:
3339:
3335:
3331:
3327:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3300:
3296:
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3288:
3284:
3277:
3274:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3234:
3231:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
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3202:
3195:
3192:
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3171:
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3086:
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3075:
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3062:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3032:
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3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
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3001:
3000:
2993:
2990:
2985:
2981:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2932:
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2921:
2919:
2917:
2913:
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2879:
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2858:
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2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
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2783:
2779:
2774:
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2760:
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2749:
2747:
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2743:
2741:
2739:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2706:9781783484409
2702:
2698:
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2685:
2683:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2660:
2656:
2649:
2646:
2634:
2631:
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2614:
2611:
2607:
2603:
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2595:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2569:
2557:
2549:
2545:
2538:
2535:
2530:
2524:
2521:
2518:
2512:
2509:
2496:
2492:
2485:
2482:
2479:, p. 72.
2478:
2473:
2470:
2464:
2459:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2412:
2409:
2397:
2396:Time Magazine
2393:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2366:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2339:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2320:
2317:
2306:
2302:
2296:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2248:
2241:
2238:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2194:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2179:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2148:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2099:
2096:
2091:
2079:
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2030:
2022:
2019:
2014:
2002:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1887:
1882:
1878:
1871:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1825:
1821:
1814:
1811:
1805:
1799:
1780:
1773:
1766:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1704:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1687:
1684:(60): 71–94.
1683:
1679:
1675:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1624:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1562:
1560:
1556:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1466:
1462:
1458:
1454:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1412:(1): 92–111.
1411:
1407:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1327:(1): 97–112.
1326:
1322:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1303:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1284:
1280:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1265:
1254:
1250:
1244:
1241:
1230:
1226:
1219:
1216:
1204:
1200:
1194:
1191:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1166:
1159:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1132:
1130:
1123:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1015:
1011:
1005:
1003:
996:
994:
989:
985:
977:
975:
973:
968:
964:
959:
954:
946:
944:
939:
934:
933:
928:
923:
916:
914:
909:
901:
898:
890:
888:
884:
883:communities.
879:
875:
871:
864:Great Britain
863:
861:
859:
855:
846:
841:
836:
828:
826:
822:
818:
816:
812:
806:
799:United States
798:
796:
791:
783:
778:
774:
769:
765:
761:
759:
755:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
712:
710:
704:North America
703:
701:
696:
692:
684:
679:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
651:
647:
646:death penalty
639:
636:
632:
624:
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
569:
564:
562:
557:
555:
550:
549:
547:
546:
543:
539:
535:
534:
527:
524:
520:
517:
516:
515:
512:
510:
509:Freedom Index
507:
505:
502:
501:
495:
494:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
473:
467:
466:
459:
456:
454:
451:
449:
448:Transfeminism
446:
444:
441:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
424:
421:
419:
416:
414:
411:
409:
406:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
389:
386:
385:
379:
378:
369:
366:
364:
361:
359:
356:
355:
353:
349:
348:United States
346:
344:
341:
340:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
309:
306:
305:
302:Organizations
299:
298:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
269:
266:
265:
264:
261:
259:
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
241:
240:
234:
233:
226:
223:
219:
216:
215:
214:
211:
209:
206:
202:
199:
198:
197:
194:
190:
187:
186:
185:
184:Organizations
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
168:
165:
163:
160:
159:
158:
155:
153:
150:
149:
143:
142:
133:
130:
128:
125:
124:
122:
120:
117:
115:
112:
108:
107:United States
105:
103:
100:
98:
95:
94:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
78:
77:
74:
70:
66:
62:
59:
58:
54:
50:
49:
46:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
5562:LGBTQ rights
5533:
5514:
5414:Riddle scale
5382:Heterosexism
5321:Queerbaiting
5176:Neuroscience
5166:Kinsey scale
5141:Demographics
4838:Rainbow wave
4820:
4808:21st century
4760:
4703:
4691:20th century
4663:19th century
4647:Ancient Rome
4608:
4583:
4458:
4451:
4417:Gender roles
4357:Detransition
4330: /
4231:Aromanticism
3749:Pride parade
3677:Gay-friendly
3538:Queer theory
3380:
3364:. Retrieved
3360:
3350:
3333:
3329:
3319:
3286:
3282:
3276:
3243:
3239:
3233:
3211:(1): 21–32.
3208:
3204:
3194:
3169:
3165:
3113:
3109:
3099:
3088:. Retrieved
3084:
3074:
3064:, retrieved
3034:
3024:
2998:
2992:
2983:
2979:
2953:
2949:
2943:
2934:
2930:
2890:
2886:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2825:
2819:
2794:
2790:
2754:
2696:
2663:. Retrieved
2658:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2632:
2623:
2613:
2601:
2597:
2576:
2564:|first=
2547:
2537:
2523:
2511:
2499:. Retrieved
2494:
2484:
2472:
2463:the original
2457:
2433:. Retrieved
2421:
2411:
2399:. Retrieved
2395:
2385:
2373:
2364:
2354:
2342:. Retrieved
2338:the original
2328:
2319:
2308:. Retrieved
2304:
2295:
2254:
2250:
2240:
2210:(1): 76–96.
2207:
2203:
2193:
2169:. Retrieved
2164:
2155:
2112:
2108:
2098:
2067:. Retrieved
2028:
2021:
1990:. Retrieved
1951:
1944:
1903:
1899:
1889:
1880:
1876:
1863:
1852:
1827:
1823:
1813:
1786:. Retrieved
1779:the original
1765:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1681:
1677:
1667:
1622:
1618:
1608:
1575:
1571:
1525:
1521:
1483:
1473:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1384:. Retrieved
1380:
1370:
1361:
1324:
1320:
1286:. Retrieved
1282:
1256:. Retrieved
1252:
1243:
1232:. Retrieved
1228:
1218:
1207:. Retrieved
1205:. 2018-04-20
1202:
1193:
1182:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1127:
1119:
1116:Demographics
1109:
1101:
1097:
1086:
1084:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1000:
991:
972:Sa'ed Atshan
960:
956:
941:
931:
930:
920:
911:
885:
881:
850:
823:
819:
808:
793:
762:
751:
716:
707:
698:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
649:
643:
619:marginalized
609:, including
578:
577:
542:LGBTQ portal
514:Human rights
403:Conservatism
213:Relationship
173:
162:Legal status
127:Legal status
5457:Gay bashing
5429:Transphobia
5362:AIDS stigma
5277:Pinkwashing
5151:Environment
5136:Birth order
4676:Section 377
4671:Molly house
4308:Questioning
4132:Femminiello
4062:Trans woman
4057:Transsexual
4040:Transgender
3929:Transgender
3854:Pride flags
3744:Pride Month
3712:Periodicals
3672:Gay village
3521:Transgender
3501:Linguistics
3441:transgender
3166:Sexualities
2887:Sexualities
2791:Sexualities
2618:32:327-356.
2501:December 1,
2477:Atshan 2020
2378:Atshan 2020
2086:|work=
2009:|work=
1824:Sexualities
1788:October 22,
1486:(105): 39.
1110:third world
1057:Credibility
967:pinkwashing
743:trans women
731:transphobia
615:transphobia
595:transgender
428:Nationalism
343:Transgender
218:Recognition
208:Pinkwashing
73:Transgender
44:LGBT rights
5551:Categories
5387:Homophobia
5171:Klein Grid
5084:Separatism
4788:Section 28
4726:Sea queens
4453:Androgynos
4427:Healthcare
4362:Effeminacy
4288:Monosexual
4263:Bi-curious
4236:Asexuality
4218:Homosexual
4172:Two-spirit
4157:Mukhannath
4122:Faʻafafine
4089:Xenogender
3907:Non-binary
3687:Literature
3648:Drag queen
3628:Coming out
3623:Businesses
3528:Psychology
3506:Literature
3366:2024-04-11
3090:2024-04-02
3066:2024-04-02
2699:. London.
2435:2020-07-04
2344:6 November
2310:2022-10-24
2204:Intertexts
2069:2022-10-24
1992:2022-10-24
1883:: 135–147.
1625:(2): 869.
1386:2022-10-25
1288:2024-02-29
1258:2022-11-05
1234:2022-11-05
1209:2022-11-05
1184:2020-10-23
1160:References
1144:Homophobia
982:See also:
951:See also:
936:See also:
925:See also:
906:See also:
895:See also:
868:See also:
833:See also:
803:See also:
788:See also:
758:xenophobia
727:homophobia
689:See also:
640:Background
629:See also:
611:homophobia
433:Radicalism
418:Liberation
354:Religious
280:Propaganda
275:Opposition
243:Censorship
237:Opposition
5372:Gayphobia
5352:Acephobia
5347:Arophobia
5231:Prejudice
5059:Homophile
5012:Socialism
4604:Pederasty
4584:Migration
4377:Ex-ex-gay
4298:Pansexual
4127:Fakaleitī
4052:Trans man
4045:Akava'ine
4000:Cisgender
3990:Androgyny
3912:Pansexual
3862:Aromantic
3791:Takatāpui
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