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531:), typical of Kosovo, Serbia, Bulgaria and Romania. These soils are usually leached out, very dry in the summer and sometimes waterlogged in the spring. However, the Hungarian oak does not tolerate flooding or high water tables. It is also extremely sensitive to the presence of lime in the soil. Hence, in contradiction to its English vernacular name, which was assigned when the
397:, reaching heights of 38 metres (125 feet) tall by 20 m (66 ft) broad, with a trunk girth of nearly 2 m (7 ft). The bark is light gray in colour and cracks into small square cracking plates. The buds are large, long and pointed, shiny russet or light brown in colour with minute tomentum. The twigs are stout and covered with russet upward pointed hairs.
429:
which sometimes overlap the twig. The light yellow green expanding leaves turn rich dark green by the beginning of summer. The leaves are covered with minute russet hairs, especially the lower surface. The leaves are concentrated at the ends of twigs. The leaves turn brown, russet or yellow in fall
404:
are large, 14–25 centimetres (6–10 inches) long, occasionally up to 33 cm (13 in), variable in shape, divided into 6–10 very deep parallel lobes which are usually divided into sublobes. The leaf stalks are usually short, 2–6 millimetres
523:. It is adapted to the subcontinental climate of southeastern Europe, but the main factor of its occurrence at a particular site is the soil. It is specially adapted to heavy acidic soils (
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controlled large parts of the
Balkans, the Hungarian oak is a very rare tree in modern Hungary, where the soils are generally very rich in lime. The Hungarian oak-
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inch), rarely to 22 mm, long. The leaves are widest close to the apex, which is broad and short pointed. The base of the leaf usually has
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Rud.) is the most widespread association of this oak in the
Balkans, which is also the most common forest type in Serbia and Kosovo.
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to southeastern Europe (parts of Italy, the
Balkans, parts of Hungary, Romania) and Turkey. It is classified in
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and russet hairs. The acorns tend to concentrate in groups of two to eight at the ends of twigs.
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Denk, Thomas; Grimm, Guido W.; Manos, Paul S.; Deng, Min & Hipp, Andrew L. (2017-11-02).
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and sometimes remain attached to the twigs until the following spring.
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620:"Appendix 2.1: An updated infrageneric classification of the oaks"
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787:- information, genetic conservation units and related resources.
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This tree is cultivated in parks and large gardens, and the
657:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
709:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 82
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437:mature in about 6 months. They are 15–35 mm (
519:The centre of the tree's native range is in the
605:Note that this website has been superseded by
8:
789:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
728:Trees and shrubs hardy in the British Isles
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745:. Edinburgh: Royal Botanical Garden. 2008.
592:World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
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31:
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655:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
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1232:Trees of humid continental climate
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557:'Hungarian Crown' has gained the
1120:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:927594-1
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473:
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1222:Trees of Mediterranean climate
730:8th ed., revised. John Murray.
635:10.6084/m9.figshare.5547622.v1
1:
492:Mature specimen, Kew Gardens
751:Trees of Britain and Europe
559:Royal Horticultural Society
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597:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
542:Quercetum frainetto-cerris
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704:"AGM Plants - Ornamental"
357:), commonly known as the
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41:Scientific classification
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1207:Plants described in 1813
501:Distribution and habitat
1237:Garden plants of Europe
749:Rushforth, K. (1999).
679:"RHS Plant Selector -
516:
563:Award of Garden Merit
514:
726:Bean, W. J. (1976).
515:Hungarian oak forest
507:Balkan mixed forests
280:Quercus esculiformis
1247:Flora of Montenegro
480:Leaves, Kew Gardens
320:Quercus spectabilis
16:Species of oak tree
683:'Hungarian Crown'"
681:Quercus frainetto
607:World Flora Online
533:Kingdom of Hungary
517:
361:, is a species of
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1071:Quercus frainetto
1053:Open Tree of Life
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809:Quercus frainetto
801:Taxon identifiers
784:Quercus frainetto
770:Quercus frainetto
737:Quercus frainetto
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388:Quercus frainetto
343:Quercus frainetto
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227:Distribution map
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186:Q. frainetto
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936:iNaturalist
833:Wikispecies
765:(in French)
688:17 February
549:Cultivation
390:is a large
383:Description
275:(Kit.) Vuk.
84:Angiosperms
1186:Categories
1094:kew-172804
1089:Plant List
791:(EUFORGEN)
640:2023-02-17
569:References
537:Turkey oak
505:See also:
148:Subgenus:
587:Ten."
529:vertisols
525:cambisols
392:deciduous
283:O.Schwarz
180:Species:
164:Section:
54:Kingdom:
1146:50147448
1141:Tropicos
967:10721302
954:927594-1
847:BioLib:
818:Wikidata
768:Chênes:
627:figshare
555:cultivar
539:forest (
427:auricles
348:synonyms
233:Synonyms
169:Quercus
153:Quercus
130:Fagaceae
126:Family:
97:Eudicots
1192:Quercus
1058:1065845
915:2879504
876:1151606
824:Q857075
521:Balkans
456:⁄
442:⁄
420:⁄
410:⁄
376:Quercus
372:Quercus
291:Pollini
251:Loisel.
173:Quercus
157:Quercus
141:Quercus
136:Genus:
120:Fagales
116:Order:
58:Plantae
1156:477308
1153:uBio:
1102:PLANTS
1032:225354
1006:194129
993:506535
941:461386
928:400311
902:172510
757:
661:
463:scales
435:acorns
402:leaves
374:sect.
367:native
259:Borbás
110:Rosids
1133:14253
1078:PFI:
1045:95936
980:46449
962:IRMNG
897:EUNIS
889:QUEFR
863:4R4YG
707:(PDF)
623:(xls)
307:Endl.
171:sect.
155:subg.
104:Clade
91:Clade
78:Clade
65:Clade
1115:POWO
1107:QUFR
1066:PfaF
1027:NCBI
1001:IUCN
988:ITIS
949:IPNI
923:GRIN
910:GBIF
884:EPPO
850:3462
755:ISBN
715:2018
690:2021
659:ISBN
527:and
400:The
395:tree
299:Ten.
267:Kit.
242:List
211:Ten.
1164:WFO
1128:RHS
1081:275
1014:NBN
975:ISC
871:EoL
858:CoL
631:doi
561:'s
363:oak
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
