428:
31:
269:
94:
45:
374:
69:
1429:
427:
466:. This clearly predates French-Swiss botanist de Candolle's 1864 name, and if confirmed to be this same taxon would have priority. More investigation is needed to resolve this taxonomic conflict.
1434:
1449:
1444:
397:—appearing grayish from a distance—are usually small, 2–5 centimetres (1–2 inches) long, thick, and often spiny-toothed at higher elevations, particularly on young trees. The male
1454:
1439:
1238:
1290:
1052:
1409:
435:
Although originally published by
Alphonse Pyramus de Candolle as "wislizeni", some sources, e.g., Jensen in Flora of North America, mistakenly spelled the
1186:
1469:
1464:
1251:
1199:
439:"wislizenii." Correct spelling is with one "i," per ICN article 60C.2. Wislizenus' specimen was thought by de Candolle to have been collected in
837:
J. McMeill et al. (eds). 2012. International Code of
Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Regnum Vegetabile 154. Koeltz Scientific Books.
1342:
842:
1419:
1038:
1013:
892:"The evolution and diversification of the red oaks of the California Floristic Province (Quercus section Lobatae, series Agrifoliae)"
1459:
949:
93:
1474:
1225:
696:
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258:
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1360:
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970:
1173:
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1067:
769:
454:
California physician and botanist (and one of the founding fathers of the
California Academy of Sciences)
1105:
358:
242:
215:
199:
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623:
30:
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536:
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268:
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838:
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1308:
941:
935:
903:
618:
557:
890:
Duncan A. Hauser; Al Keuter; John D. McVay; Andrew L. Hipp; Paul S. Manos (October 2017).
673:
444:
353:
332:
282:
131:
44:
600:
1334:
1329:
455:
436:
419:–1 in) long, and mature the second season (about 18 months) after flowering.
118:
389:
growing to 22 metres (72 feet) tall, although where it is common in the low-elevation
373:
1403:
1264:
983:. Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
609:
553:
390:
328:
78:
73:
978:
734:
1386:
1129:
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later corrected the location to the
American fork of the Sacramento River near
653:
324:
1150:
564:
340:
1373:
917:
38:
Leaves and acorn. The leaf margins are sometimes spiny rather than smooth.
1368:
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177:
144:
908:
891:
1191:
520:
167:
1217:
402:
398:
394:
336:
157:
1061:
469:
Currently there are two recognized varieties of interior live oak:
393:
foothills it seldom exceeds 10 m (33 ft). The dark-green
1230:
1155:
426:
406:
382:
372:
105:
1142:
821:
819:
817:
386:
1065:
940:. The Audubon Society Nature Guides. New York: Knopf. p.
320:
187:
862:
323:, highly variable and often shrubby, found in many areas of
805:
351:—where since 1980 it has been known as a separate species
1430:
Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
552:, Abram's oak). All California red oaks show evidence of
977:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
490:
Engelm (1878). This is an invalid taxon. Engelmann's
343:, being most abundant in the lower elevations of the
715:
Prodromus
Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis ...
498:
description is virtually identical to de
Candolle's
1074:
793:
Greene on Santa Cruz Island and
Mainland California
877:Engelm., Trans. Acad. Sci. St. Louis 3:396 (1878).
825:
624:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T89254808A89254811.en
462:(spur acorn oak), apparently the same species as
443:, Mexico. However, German-born American botanist
527:) in the California Floristic Province (series
1435:Natural history of the California Coast Ranges
776:. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database.
1450:Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains
1445:Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area
643:
641:
8:
1021:Rosatti, Thomas J.; Tucker, John M. (2014).
996:Rosatti, Thomas J.; Tucker, John M. (2014).
980:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
506:description most closely matches Kellogg's
458:described an oak in an 1855 publication as
1062:
853:Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. 1(1):25 (1855)
267:
67:
43:
29:
20:
907:
885:
883:
622:
1455:Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
1440:Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
1055:California Buckeye: Aesculus californica
405:, the female flowers in leaf axils. The
729:
727:
725:
723:
591:
1057:, GlobalTwitcher.com, N. Stromberg ed.
669:
659:
648:de Candolle, Alphonse Pyramus (1864).
582:Humans use the wood as a fuel source.
929:
927:
7:
431:Q. wislizeni in Glendale, California
1410:IUCN Red List least concern species
610:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1039:University of California, Berkeley
1014:University of California, Berkeley
652:(in Latin). Vol. 16. p.
361:. It was named for its collector,
14:
1029:. In Jepson Flora Project (ed.).
1004:. In Jepson Flora Project (ed.).
1361:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:296923-1
574:Deer browse the tree's foliage.
92:
331:continuing south into northern
1470:Garden plants of North America
1465:Trees of Mediterranean climate
1:
347:, but also widespread in the
989:Harvard University Herbaria
519:The interior live oak is a
363:Friedrich Adolph Wislizenus
315:, known by the common name
1496:
717:(DC.) 16(2.1): 67 (1864)."
1420:Trees of Northern America
985:Missouri Botanical Garden
934:Whitney, Stephen (1985).
749:Missouri Botanical Garden
563:A common alliant tree is
339:. It generally occurs in
296:
289:
275:
266:
248:
241:
89:Scientific classification
87:
65:
56:
51:
42:
37:
28:
23:
1460:Plants described in 1864
1053:C. Michael Hogan (2008)
969:Nixon, Kevin C. (1997).
617:: e.T89254808A89254811.
1475:Drought-tolerant trees
987:, St. Louis, MO &
826:Flora of North America
789:A Systematic Study of
432:
378:
787:Nixon, Kevin (1980).
430:
376:
359:San Gabriel Mountains
52:Typical growth habit
1035:The Jepson Herbarium
1010:The Jepson Herbarium
537:California black oak
377:spiny-toothed leaves
349:Pacific Coast Ranges
1425:Flora of California
909:10.3732/ajb.1700291
770:"Quercus wislizeni"
599:Jerome, D. (2017).
540:(Q. kelloggii)
460:Quercus arcoglandis
276:Combined ranges of
59:Conservation status
16:Species of oak tree
1322:Quercus wislizenii
795:(Master's Thesis).
560:with one another.
502:while Engelmann's
500:Q. wislizeni,
449:Auburn, California
433:
379:
319:, is an evergreen
300:Quercus wislizenii
24:Interior live oak
1397:
1396:
1304:Open Tree of Life
1106:Quercus wislizeni
1076:Quercus wislizeni
1068:Taxon identifiers
1025:Quercus wislizeni
973:Quercus wislizeni
902:(10): 1581–1595.
865:Quercus wislizeni
843:978-3-87429-425-6
737:Quercus wislizeni
713:was published in
711:Q. wislizeni
690:Quercus wislizeni
670:|periodical=
662:cite encyclopedia
603:Quercus wislizeni
533:Q. wislizeni
504:Q. wislizeni
492:Q. wislizeni
464:Q. wislizeni
409:are 1–2 cm (
317:interior live oak
312:Quercus wislizeni
308:
307:
278:Quercus wislizeni
252:Quercus wislizeni
234:Q. wislizeni
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437:specific epithet
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569:Pinus sabiniana
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508:Q. morehus
445:Georg Engelmann
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354:Quercus parvula
333:Baja California
283:Quercus parvula
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366:
365:(1810–1889).
364:
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773:
764:
752:. Retrieved
742:
739: A.DC."
736:
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710:
701:. Retrieved
695:
689:
682:
650:Q. wislizeni
649:
628:. Retrieved
614:
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562:
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491:
487:
486:A. DC. var.
484:Q. wislizeni
483:
477:
476:A. DC. var.
474:Q. wislizeni
473:
468:
463:
459:
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423:Nomenclature
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261:</ref>
251:
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18:
1278:NatureServe
1213:iNaturalist
1100:Wikispecies
630:11 November
369:Description
132:Angiosperms
1404:Categories
1335:kew-175769
1330:Plant List
1114:Calflora:
896:Am. J. Bot
703:August 29,
586:References
529:Agrifoliae
496:frutescens
488:frutescens
325:California
196:Subgenus:
1179:233501098
754:August 9,
672:ignored (
565:gray pine
523:(section
478:wislizeni
441:Chihuahua
357:—and the
341:foothills
228:Species:
212:Section:
102:Kingdom:
1374:13100161
1369:Tropicos
1283:2.140280
1270:89254808
1244:10769913
1231:296923-1
1091:Q3009812
1085:Wikidata
918:29885216
774:Calflora
744:Tropicos
291:Synonyms
217:Quercus
201:Quercus
178:Fagaceae
174:Family:
145:Eudicots
79:IUCN 3.1
1415:Quercus
1192:2878384
1143:1151183
556:and/or
549:morehus
545:Quercus
525:Lobatae
521:red oak
515:Ecology
414:⁄
403:catkins
401:are on
399:flowers
327:in the
221:Lobatae
205:Quercus
189:Quercus
184:Genus:
168:Fagales
164:Order:
106:Plantae
77: (
1343:PLANTS
1309:470257
1257:504720
1166:quewis
1163:FEIS:
948:
916:
841:
480:(1864)
407:acorns
395:leaves
337:Mexico
158:Rosids
1348:QUWI2
1296:67830
1239:IRMNG
1218:51089
1205:30772
1156:QUEWI
1130:6WRT3
692:A.DC"
494:var.
383:shrub
302:A.DC.
259:A.DC.
219:sect.
203:subg.
152:Clade
139:Clade
126:Clade
113:Clade
1356:POWO
1317:PfaF
1291:NCBI
1265:IUCN
1252:ITIS
1226:IPNI
1200:GRIN
1187:GBIF
1151:EPPO
1117:7010
946:ISBN
914:PMID
839:ISBN
756:2010
705:2010
697:IPNI
674:help
632:2021
615:2017
578:Uses
387:tree
280:and
1382:WFO
1174:FNA
1138:EoL
1125:CoL
942:382
904:doi
900:104
619:doi
571:).
542:(=
531:).
385:or
335:in
321:oak
1406::
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