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465: in) wide and are edged with large, spine-tipped teeth. They are gray-green to yellowish in color and waxy in texture on the upper surfaces, and yellowish and hairy or woolly and glandular on the lower surfaces. The males catkins are yellowish-green and the female flowers are in short spikes in the leaf axils, appearing at the same time as the new growth of leaves. The fruit is a yellowish brown
42:
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feet) in height but sometimes becoming treelike and exceeding 6 m (20 ft). The branches are gray or brown, the twigs often coated in short woolly fibers when young and becoming scaly with age. The thick, leathery evergreen
524:. In California, it occurs in the New York mountains and a few eastern California desert ranges. The populations on the desert mountains in the western Mojave desert and the inner coastal ranges are now considered
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385:. It is native to Arizona, California, New Mexico, Utah, Colorado, and Nevada in the western United States. It also occurs in northern Mexico.
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822:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
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browsing the foliage and many birds and mammals eating the acorns. Animals also use the shrub as cover, and
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534:, forest, and other habitat. It is most common in chaparral habitat in central Arizona, through the
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up to two centimeters long with a shallow warty cup about a centimeter wide. This oak reproduces
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763:. Vol. 3. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press – via eFloras.org,
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via its acorns if there is enough moisture present, but more often it reproduces
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909:. Vol. 3 (Minor Western Hardwoods). US Government Printing Office.
863:
County-level distribution map from the North
American Plant Atlas (NAPA)
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593:. Many species of animals use it for food, with wild and domesticated
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757:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
989:
885:SEINet, Southwestern Biodiversity, Arizona chapter
887:photos, description, interactive distribution map
865:. Biota of North America Program (BONAP). 2014.
831:
829:
792:. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database.
661:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T194242A2305742.en
392:Arizona shrub oak acorns. Quercus turbinella.
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760:Flora of North America North of Mexico (FNA)
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1365:Natural history of the Colorado Desert
1355:Flora of the California desert regions
820:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
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1370:Natural history of the Mojave Desert
546:, but also southeast Arizona in the
1335:IUCN Red List least concern species
647:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
972:University of California, Berkeley
948:University of California, Berkeley
601:hide their kills in the thickets.
569:with other oak species, including
14:
1276:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:216515-2
104:
957:flora of North America RangeMap
362:is a North American species of
897:Little Jr., Elbert L. (1976).
1:
836:Virginia Tech: Shrub live oak
1360:Flora of the Sonoran Deserts
907:Atlas of United States Trees
317:(Greene) A.E.Murray (1983)
769:Harvard University Herbaria
455:inches) long by 2 cm (
1396:
1340:NatureServe secure species
724:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
719:Plants of the World Online
366:known by the common names
1350:Trees of Northern America
765:Missouri Botanical Garden
441:are up to 3 centimetres (
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260:
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101:Scientific classification
99:
79:
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39:
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1375:Plants described in 1889
814:Tirmenstein, D. (1999).
749:Nixon, Kevin C. (1997).
530:. It grows in woodland,
329:(Greene) Jeps. (1910)
953:Flora of North America
767:, St. Louis, MO &
477:by sprouting from its
393:
354:
690:. Arlington, Virginia
654:: e.T194242A2305742.
391:
352:
334:Quercus subturbinella
944:The Jepson Herbarium
841:May 9, 2011, at the
816:"Quercus turbinella"
786:"Quercus turbinella"
682:NatureServe (2024).
636:Beckman, E. (2016).
527:Quercus john-tuckeri
408:growing 2–5 metres (
16:Species of oak shrub
550:mountain ranges of
51:Conservation status
1021:Quercus turbinella
991:Quercus turbinella
963:Quercus turbinella
901:Quercus turbinella
857:Quercus turbinella
753:Quercus turbinella
712:Quercus turbinella
686:Quercus turbinella
640:Quercus turbinella
563:Quercus turbinella
548:Madrean Sky Island
492:has been found in
490:Quercus turbinella
402:Quercus turbinella
394:
359:Quercus turbinella
355:
353:Quercus turbinella
264:Quercus turbinella
246:Q. turbinella
25:Quercus turbinella
1322:
1321:
1232:Open Tree of Life
983:Taxon identifiers
584:Q. arizonica
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578:Q. havardii
572:Quercus gambelii
481:and root crown.
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536:transition zone
522:Baja California
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599:mountain lions
590:Q. grisea
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379:shrub live oak
375:turbinella oak
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727:. Retrieved
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665:. Retrieved
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540:Mogollon Rim
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485:Distribution
475:vegetatively
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337:Trel.(1924)
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1206:NatureServe
1141:iNaturalist
1015:Wikispecies
729:5 September
694:1 September
667:11 November
552:sky islands
512:, southern
397:Description
144:Angiosperms
91:NatureServe
1329:Categories
1250:kew-175590
1245:Plant List
1029:Calflora:
899:"Map 147,
623:References
616:alvordiana
567:hybridizes
514:California
498:New Mexico
326:turbinella
314:turbinella
208:Subgenus:
1107:233501092
968:CalPhotos
915:79-653298
595:ungulates
532:chaparral
240:Species:
224:Section:
114:Kingdom:
1299:13100149
1294:Tropicos
1283:SEINet:
1211:2.144542
1172:10247585
1159:216515-2
1006:Q3006230
1000:Wikidata
875:Calflora
839:Archived
790:Calflora
605:See also
502:Colorado
471:sexually
383:gray oak
293:Synonyms
229:Quercus
213:Quercus
190:Fagaceae
186:Family:
157:Eudicots
71:IUCN 3.1
1345:Quercus
1120:2878247
1071:1151209
966:in the
923:4053799
714:Greene"
612:Quercus
565:easily
558:Ecology
542:–
538:of the
494:Arizona
479:rhizome
460:⁄
450:⁄
431:⁄
417:⁄
233:Quercus
217:Quercus
201:Quercus
196:Genus:
180:Fagales
176:Order:
118:Plantae
89: (
87:Secure
69: (
1258:PLANTS
1237:925295
1198:194242
1094:quetur
1091:FEIS:
921:
913:
587:, and
510:Nevada
439:leaves
381:, and
312:subsp.
271:Greene
170:Rosids
1263:QUTU2
1224:33126
1185:19440
1167:IRMNG
1146:49010
1133:30766
1084:QUETB
1045:4R6CD
518:Texas
467:acorn
406:shrub
404:is a
368:shrub
231:sect.
215:subg.
164:Clade
151:Clade
138:Clade
125:Clade
1286:3272
1271:POWO
1219:NCBI
1193:IUCN
1180:ITIS
1154:IPNI
1128:GRIN
1115:GBIF
1079:EPPO
1058:1349
1053:CNPS
1032:7008
919:OCLC
911:LCCN
731:2024
696:2024
669:2021
652:2016
506:Utah
324:var.
302:List
1307:WFO
1102:FNA
1066:EoL
1040:CoL
656:doi
371:oak
364:oak
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93:)
73:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
