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480:, a regiment of African-Americans led (as required by regulation) by white commissioned officers. Gillmore had ordered that his forces be integrated and that African-Americans were not to be assigned menial tasks only, such as KP or latrine duty, but instead they were to carry arms into battle. They and their assault on Ft. Wagner were the subject of the 1989 Civil War movie
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342:. A staunch advocate of the relatively new naval rifled guns, he was the first officer to effectively use them to knock out an enemy stone fortification. More than 5,000 artillery shells fell on Pulaski from a range of 1,700 yards during the short siege, which resulted in the fort's surrender after its walls were breached.
506:, nicknamed the "Swamp Angel", which fired 200-pound shots into the city of Charleston itself. Despite the swampy ground Union troops were able to work their way toward Fort Wagner. Meanwhile, Gillmore's artillery pounded Fort Sumter into rubble. On September 7, 1863, Gillmore's forces captured Fort Wagner.
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Gillmore performed engineering work in other areas as well. He was involved in the reconstruction of fortifications along the
Atlantic coast (including some that he had participated in destroying during the war). He was promoted to lieutenant colonel on June 13, 1874, and then to colonel on February
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The result of the efforts to breach a fort of such strength and at such a distance confers high honor on the engineering skill and self-reliant capacity of
General Gilmore. Failure in an attempt made in opposition to the opinion of the ablest engineers in the army would have destroyed him. Success,
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Some
African Americans in the 19th century took the surname "Gillmore" or "Gilmore" as a tribute to the general. The traveling secretary of the Negro League's Kansas City Monarchs from 1920 to 1925 was named Quincy J. Jordan Gilmore. The first name "Quincy" may have originated in the same fashion.
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A second ship was launched bearing his name, called the "Q.A. Gillmore." It was a steam-powered tugboat "Hull #24" built for the Great Lakes Towing
Company of Cleveland, Ohio, and launched around 1912–13. It operated on the Great Lakes and participated in rescues of ships during the notable Great
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and
Gillmore was reassigned to the Western Theater as inspector of military fortifications. As the war was drawing to an end he was reassigned to command of the Department of the South one final time and was in command when Charleston and Fort Sumter were finally turned over to Union forces. He
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In
February 1864, Gillmore sent troops to Florida under the command of General Truman Seymour. Despite orders from Gillmore not to advance into the interior of the state, General Seymour advanced toward Tallahassee, the capitol, and fought the largest battle in
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First issued on
October 28, 1863, the Gillmore Medal (also called the Fort Sumter Medal) was struck and issued by Gilmore to all Union soldiers who had served under his command in the fighting around Charleston during 1863.
594:. Gillmore served on the city's Rapid Transit Commission that planned elevated trains and mass public transportation, and led efforts to improve the harbor and coastal defenses. Socially, he was a prominent member of the
418:, from June 12, 1863, to May 1, 1864. Under his direction, the army constructed two earthen forts in coastal South Carolina—Fort Mitchel and Fort Holbrook, located in the Spanish Wells area near Hilton Head Island.
239:, where his modern rifled artillery readily pounded the fort's exterior stone walls, an action that essentially rendered stone fortifications obsolete. He earned an international reputation as an organizer of
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then the
District of Central Kentucky. Though long associated with engineering and artillery, Gillmore's first independent command came at the head of a cavalry expedition against Confederate General
558:, who had reached the outer defenses of the Union capital. Federal reinforcements from the Gulf coast were being transferred East at the time and Gillmore was put in command of a detachment of the
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received brevet promotions to
Brigadier General and Major General in the U.S. Army for the campaign against Battery Wagner, Morris Island and Fort Sumter dated March 13, 1865.
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Gillmore returned to New York City after the war. There he became a prominent civil engineer, authoring several books and articles on structural materials, including
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286:. For the next four years, Gillmore was instructor of Practical Military Engineering at West Point and designed a new riding school. He was conferred an honorary
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In July 1864, Gillmore helped organized new recruits and invalids into a 20,000-man force to help protect the city from a threat by 10,000
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With the war over, he resigned from the volunteer army on
December 5, 1865, and returned to being a major in the Corps of Engineers.
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which in this case is wholly attributable to his talent, energy, and independence, deserves a corresponding reward. — New York
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History of the 104th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry from 1862 to 1865, Akron, Ohio :: Printed by Werner & Lohman, 1886
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425:. Initially successful in an attack on the southern end of Morris Island on July 10, Gillmore had enough confidence to assault
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274:, in 1845. He graduated in 1849, first in a class of 43 members. Gillmore was appointed to the engineers and was promoted to
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366:, where he supervised the construction of Fort Clay on a hilltop commanding the city. Gillmore commanded a division in the
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Although he was one of the best artillerists and engineers in the army he was not well respected by his men.
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With the outbreak of the Civil War in early 1861, Gillmore was assigned to the staff of Brigadier Gengeneral
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on June 30, 1879, and served as its president from 1879 to 1882 and again from 1884 until his death.
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and calcium flood light to blind opponents during trenching efforts. He also implanted a massive
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in 1856. From 1849 until 1852, he was engaged in constructing the fortifications at
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Engineer and artillery operations against the defences of Charleston harbor in 1863
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which was defeated. He assembled a larger assault force and with the assistance of
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779:"Memoirs of Deceased American Investigators: Major General Quincy A. Gillmore"
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over the blame for the defeat. Gillmore asked for reassignment and left for
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Beginning in 1856, Gillmore served as a purchasing agent for the Army in
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With the threat to Washington over the XIX Corps was transferred to the
895:. Olustee Battlefield Historic State Park Citizens Support Organization
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History of the 104th Regiment Ohio Volunteer Infantry from 1862 to 1865
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974:. Vol. 4. New York: Harper & Brothers. 1905. pp. 81–82.
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which had been quickly diverted to the defense of the capital at the
785:. Vol. VI. American Society for Testing Materials. p. 563
259:. He was named after the president-elect at the time of his birth,
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on the north end of the island. The following day he launched the
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In early May, Gillmore and the X Corps were transferred to the
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operations and helped revolutionize the use of naval gunnery.
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20, 1883. Gillmore was conferred an honorary Ph.D. degree by
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Gillmore was born and raised in Black River (now the City of
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After an assignment in New York City, Gillmore traveled to
223:(February 28, 1825 – April 7, 1888) was an American
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operations and played a principal role in the disastrous
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The Strength of the Building Stones of the United States
625:. All three Gillmores were buried in Section XXI of the
338:, Gillmore took charge of the siege operations against
235:. He was noted for his actions in the Union victory at
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A Practical Treatise on Roads, Streets, and Pavements
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using innovative technology such as the 25-barreled
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542:action. Gillmore openly feuded with his superior,
476:Among the troops who assaulted Ft. Wagner was the
606:in 1878. He became a member of the newly created
398:Gillmore was assigned to replace Major General
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972:Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History
8:
374:. Gillmore defeated the Confederates at the
748:List of American Civil War generals (Union)
665:remains in the shallow waters of the lake.
441:. Gillmore's divisional commander, General
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1069:People of Ohio in the American Civil War
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445:was wounded and two brigade commanders,
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46:Civil War–era portrait of Gillmore
864:Pinney, Nelson A. (1886). "Chapter 1".
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783:Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Meeting
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679:The Siege and Reduction of Fort Pulaski
382:promotion to colonel in the U.S. Army.
1059:United States Military Academy faculty
915:"Gillmore, Quincy O'Maher (1850–1923)"
472:Gillmore Orders His Command Integrated
410:. In addition, Gillmore commanded the
314:Engineering duty on the Atlantic Coast
1044:United States Military Academy alumni
711:Limes, Hydraulic Cements, and Mortars
494:Gillmore decided on siege operations
421:He then turned his attention against
386:Return to the Department of the South
7:
941:"Gillmore, Quincy Adams (1881–1956)"
808:"Gillmore, Quincy Adams (1825–1888)"
518:, which resulted in a Union defeat.
870:. Akron, Ohio: Werner & Lohman.
322:Gillmore at Charleston Harbor, 1863
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1084:Military personnel from Brooklyn
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406:after that officer's death from
1064:Engineers from New York (state)
227:, author, and a general in the
1089:Burials at West Point Cemetery
268:United States Military Academy
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334:. After being appointed as a
608:Mississippi River Commission
439:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
183:Second Battle of Fort Wagner
1079:United States Army colonels
596:University Club of New York
453:were killed in the attack.
431:first attack on Fort Wagner
178:First Battle of Fort Wagner
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522:Virginia and Washington DC
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423:Charleston, South Carolina
332:Port Royal, South Carolina
188:Siege of Charleston Harbor
970:"Quincy Adams Gillmore".
740:American Civil War portal
623:New Jersey National Guard
613:General Gillmore died at
378:for which he was given a
193:Battle of Proctor's Creek
39:
1054:American civil engineers
1039:People from Lorain, Ohio
945:Army Cemeteries Explorer
919:Army Cemeteries Explorer
812:Army Cemeteries Explorer
645:named in his honor, the
534:. They took part in the
102:United States of America
845:. University of Chicago
777:Lanza, Gaetano (1906).
653:about 45 miles west of
412:Department of the South
394:Gillmore's headquarters
330:and accompanied him to
753:Battle of Fort Pulaski
576:Army of the Shenandoah
564:battle of Fort Stevens
496:to capture Fort Wagner
447:George Crockett Strong
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198:Battle of Fort Stevens
1014:The Battle of Olustee
1003:Quincy Adams Gillmore
669:Lakes storm of 1913.
647:General Q.A. Gillmore
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321:
301:. He was promoted to
266:Gillmore entered the
247:Early life and career
221:Quincy Adams Gillmore
168:Siege of Fort Pulaski
128:Years of service
1005:at Wikimedia Commons
621:and generals in the
272:West Point, New York
1074:Union Army generals
1049:Engineers from Ohio
893:"Battle of Olustee"
843:"Quincy A. Gilmore"
627:West Point Cemetery
451:Haldimand S. Putnam
364:Lexington, Kentucky
358:Service in Kentucky
305:on August 6, 1861.
257:Lorain County, Ohio
649:, sank in 1881 in
615:Brooklyn, New York
544:Benjamin F. Butler
478:54th Massachusetts
457:The Gillmore Medal
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376:battle of Somerset
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233:American Civil War
173:Battle of Somerset
163:American Civil War
118:United States Army
34:Quincy A. Gillmore
18:Quincy A. Gillmore
1001:Media related to
881:Charleston Harbor
586:Postbellum career
528:Army of the James
516:Battle of Olustee
402:in charge of the
400:Ormsby M. Mitchel
380:brevet (military)
336:brigadier general
328:Thomas W. Sherman
261:John Quincy Adams
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1034:1888 deaths
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947:. U.S. Army
921:. U.S. Army
814:. U.S. Army
633:In memoriam
427:Fort Wagner
416:Hilton Head
372:John Pegram
282:in coastal
231:during the
1023:Categories
964:References
719:1933998245
687:0939631075
290:degree by
229:Union Army
122:Union Army
98:Allegiance
58:1825-02-28
663:shipwreck
651:Lake Erie
619:U.S. Army
560:XIX Corps
500:Requa gun
309:Civil War
294:in 1856.
131:1849–1888
951:July 28,
925:July 28,
899:June 14,
849:July 28,
818:July 28,
789:July 28,
726:See also
695:: (1865)
681:(1863) (
643:schooner
532:Virginia
284:Virginia
146:Commands
112:Service/
91:New York
87:Brooklyn
657:, near
641:A coal
512:Florida
404:X Corps
349:Tribune
303:captain
150:X Corps
717:
707:(1876)
701:(1874)
685:
661:. The
655:Lorain
592:cement
554:under
514:, the
253:Lorain
209:Awards
114:branch
93:, U.S.
72:, U.S.
66:Lorain
759:Notes
673:Books
483:Glory
255:) in
241:siege
106:Union
953:2022
927:2022
901:2019
851:2022
820:2022
791:2022
715:ISBN
683:ISBN
449:and
288:A.M.
136:Rank
77:Died
70:Ohio
52:Born
270:at
68:),
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