Fast-food restaurant - Knowledge (XXG)

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Initiative(CFBAI), to stop ads aimed at children or to promote only what the council dubs "better-for- you" products in ads directed towards children. However, it was not until 2011 that Congress requested guidelines be put in place by the CFBAI, FDA, Agriculture Department, and Centers for Disease Control. There are two basic requirements identified in the guidelines for foods that are advertised for children: (1) The food has to include healthful ingredients; (2) The food can't contain unhealthful amounts of sugar, Saturated fat, Trans fat, and salt. The guidelines are voluntary but companies experience heavy pressure to comply. Once a company complies they have 5–10 years to comply with the guidelines. Many fast-food industries have started to comply with the guidelines. Although many companies have ways to go. In 2012 the fast-food industry spent $ 4.6 billion to advertise unhealthy products to children and teens according to a report by the Yale Rudd Center for Food Policy & Obesity. There are points of progress that include healthier sides and beverages in most fast-food restaurant kids' meals. The guidelines are interested in a healthier lifestyle for children and the growing problem of American obesity.

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product identification and counting, promoting longer holding time, avoiding transfer of bacteria, and facilitating order fulfillment. In most fast-food operations, menu items are generally made from processed ingredients prepared at central supply facilities and then shipped to individual outlets where they are cooked (usually by grill, microwave, or deep-frying) or assembled in a short amount of time either in anticipation of upcoming orders (i.e., "to stock") or in response to actual orders (i.e., "to order"). Following standard operating procedures, pre-cooked products are monitored for freshness and disposed of if holding times become excessive. This process ensures a consistent level of product quality, and is key to delivering the order quickly to the customer and avoiding labor and equipment costs in the individual stores.

1530: 707:– an independent party given the right to use the company's trademark and trade name. In the latter case, a contract is made between the franchisee and the parent company, typically requiring the franchisee to pay an initial, fixed fee in addition to a continual percentage of monthly sales. Upon opening for business, the franchisee oversees the day-to-day operations of the restaurant and acts as a manager of the store. Once the contract expires, the parent company may choose to "renew the contract, sell the franchise to another franchisee, or operate the restaurant itself." In most fast-food chains, the number of franchised locations exceeds the number of company owned locations. 684:, a fast-food supplier, opened its first franchised restaurant in the US in 1955 (1974 in the UK). It has become a phenomenally successful enterprise in terms of financial growth, brand-name recognition, and worldwide expansion. Ray Kroc, who bought the franchising license from the McDonald brothers, pioneered concepts which emphasized standardization. He introduced uniform products, identical in all respects at each outlet, to increase sales. Kroc also insisted on cutting food costs as much as possible, eventually using the McDonald's Corporation's size to force suppliers to conform to this ethos. 572:. This makes it possible for kitchen crew people to view orders placed at the front counter or drive through in real time. Wireless systems allow orders placed at drive through speakers to be taken by cashiers and cooks. Drive through and walk through configurations will allow orders to be taken at one register and paid at another. Modern point of sale systems can operate on computer networks using a variety of software programs. Sales records can be generated and remote access to computer reports can be given to corporate offices, managers, troubleshooters, and other authorized personnel. 1812:

whether urbanized neighborhoods were targeted, which causes a more unhealthy group of people compared to people from a higher socioeconomic status. It has also been shown that there is a lower chance of finding a fast-food restaurant in a suburban neighborhood. In a study of selected US locations, Morland et al. (2002) found the number of fast-food restaurants and bars was inversely proportional to the wealth of the neighborhood, and that predominantly African-American residential areas were four times less likely to have a supermarket near them than predominantly white areas.

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tie-ins and other giveaways. Fast-food restaurants use kid's meals with toys, kid friendly mascots, vibrant colors, and play areas to draw children toward their products. . Children's power over their parents' purchases is estimated to total $ 300 to $ 500 billion every year. Fast food has become a part of American culture as a reward for children. To deny a child "desirable things" such as the advertised fast-food restaurant can cause stigmatization of parents as the "mean parent" when it is common among other parents to comply with their child's desires.

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two found in most restaurants of the time. Enticed by the success of the McDonald's concept, Kroc signed a franchise agreement with the brothers and began opening McDonald's restaurants in Illinois. By 1961, Kroc had bought out the brothers and created what is now the modern McDonald's Corporation. One of the major parts of his business plan was to promote cleanliness of his restaurants to growing groups of Americans that had become aware of food safety issues. As part of his commitment to cleanliness, Kroc often took part in cleaning his own

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fast-food hamburger restaurants. William Ingram's and Walter Anderson's White Castle System created the first fast-food supply chain to provide meat, buns, paper goods, and other supplies to their restaurants, pioneered the concept of the multi-state hamburger restaurant chain, standardized the look and construction of the restaurants themselves, and even developed a construction division that manufactured and built the chain's prefabricated restaurant buildings. The McDonald's Speedee Service System and, much later,

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adolescents consume fast food on any given day, while 80% of children claim that McDonald's is their favorite place to eat at. The number of children and adolescents as well as adults eating out every day is only seen to progress and rise. Research concludes that children and adolescents ranging from twelve to nineteen years old consume twice as many calories from fast-food restaurants than children ranging from two to eleven years old.

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Pizza Express, and Subway. McDonald's carried out a trial but decided that the cost of operations would be too high. There have also been court cases involving start-up businesses during attempts to alter the halal-certified method by machine killing, which is against the beliefs of some Muslims. However, the trend towards halal has been unpopular in some communities which have at times resulted in internet petitions.

420:-based Insta-Burger King. Originally opened in 1953, the founders and owners of the chain, Keith G. Cramer and his wife's uncle Matthew Burns, opened their first stores around a piece of equipment known as the Insta-Broiler. The Insta-Broiler oven proved so successful at cooking burgers, they required all of their franchises to carry the device. By 1959 McLamore and Edgarton were operating several locations within the 715:

standards. However, the more locations a fast-food chain has, the harder it is for the parent company to guarantee that these standards are being followed. Moreover, it is much more expensive to discharge a franchisee for noncompliance with company standards, than it is to discharge an employee for that same reason. As a consequence, parent companies tend to deal with franchisee violations in a more relaxed manner.

2018:, the suit argued that the company purposely misleads the public about the nutritional value of its product. A judge dismissed the case, but the fast-food industry disliked the publicity of its practices, particularly the way it targets children in its advertising. Although further lawsuits have not materialized, the issue is kept alive in the media and political circles by those promoting the need for 1502: 719:

Service Systems" article, J. L. Bradach claims that a franchise will either use the tactical or strategic local response. Tactical applies to accounting for hiring of personnel and suppliers as well as financial decisions to adapt to the local customers. Strategic applies to the specific characteristics of the franchise that will change from the basic format followed by all to fit in the local area.

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the company. This sense of trust leads to increased customer loyalty which gives the company a source of recurring business. When a person is presented with a choice of different restaurants to eat at, it is much easier for them to stick with what they know, rather than to take a gamble and dive into the unknown.

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The major fast-food chains in India that serve American fast food are KFC, McDonald's, Starbucks, Burger King, Subway, Pizza Hut, and Dominos. Most of these have had to make a lot of changes to their standard menus to cater to Indian food habits and taste preferences. Some emerging Indian food chains

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in 1916 with food stands and founding in 1921, selling hamburgers for five cents apiece from its inception and spawning numerous competitors and emulators. What is certain, however, is that White Castle made the first significant effort to standardize the food production in, look of, and operation of

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In August 2002, a group of overweight children in New York City filed a class-action lawsuit against McDonald's Corporation seeking compensation for obesity-related health problems, improved nutritional labeling of McDonald's products, and funding for a program to educate consumers about the dangers

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Over time, fast-food restaurants have been growing rapidly, especially in urban neighborhoods. According to US research, low-income and predominantly African-American neighborhoods have greater exposure to fast-food outlets than higher income and predominantly white areas. This has put into question

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Fast-food chains rely on consistency and uniformity, in internal operations and brand image, across all of their restaurant locations in order to convey a sense of reliability to their customers. This sense of reliability coupled with a positive customer experience brings customers to place trust in

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area and were growing at a fast clip. Despite the success of their operation, the partners discovered that the design of the insta-broiler made the unit's heating elements prone to degradation from the drippings of the beef patties. The pair eventually created a mechanized gas grill that avoided the

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In other parts of the world, American and American-style fast-food outlets have been popular for their quality, customer service, and novelty, even though they are often the targets of popular anger towards American foreign policy or globalization more generally. Many consumers nonetheless see them

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largely focuses on children and teenagers. Popular methods of advertising include television, product placement in toys, games, educational materials, songs, and movies, character licensing and celebrity endorsements, and websites. Advertisements targeting children mainly focus on free toys, movie

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where the quality of the food was often questionable and service lacking, or high-end restaurants that were expensive and impractical for families with children. The modern, stream-lined convenience of the fast-food restaurant provided a new alternative and appealed to Americans' instinct for ideas

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The FDA found that trans fats raises the amount of cholesterol in blood, which raises the chance of developing heart disease which is known as one of the leading causes of death in the U.S. In a recent study, it was found that 11 out of 25 restaurants failed after tests on the use of antibiotics as

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While fast-food restaurants usually have a seating area in which customers can eat the food on the premises, orders are designed to be taken away, and traditional table service is rare. Orders are generally taken and paid for at a wide counter, with the customer waiting by the counter for a tray or

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By 1954, The McDonald brothers' stand was restaurant equipment manufacturer Prince Castle's biggest purchaser of milkshake blending machines. Prince Castle salesman Ray Kroc traveled to California to discover why the company had purchased almost a dozen of the units as opposed to the normal one or

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radically transformed agriculture, meat processing, and labor markets in the late twentieth century. Schlosser argues that while the innovations of the fast-food industry gave Americans more and cheaper dining options, it has come at the price of destroying the environment, economy, and small-town

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Modern commercial fast food is highly processed and prepared on a large scale from bulk ingredients using standardized cooking and production methods and equipment. It is usually rapidly served in cartons, bags, or in a plastic wrapping, in a fashion which reduces operating costs by allowing rapid

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particular cultural differences. For example, in October 2005 during a midst of plummeting sales in Japan, McDonald's added a shrimp burger to the Japanese menu. The choice to introduce a shrimp burger was no coincidence, as a 1989 study stated that world consumption of shrimp was "led by Japan."

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option by some fast-food companies saw the expansion of fast-food chains into Muslim majority countries has resulted in a rise of restaurant options in non-western nations and has also increased revenue for some western restaurant chains. Some outlets offering Halal options include KFC, Nando's,

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Many companies also adapt to their different local areas to support the needs of the customers. Sometimes it is necessary for a franchisee to modify the way the restaurant/store runs to meet the needs of local customers. As referenced in Bodey's "Localization and Customer Retention for Franchise

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In the post-World War II period in the United States, fast-food chains like McDonald's rapidly gained a reputation for their cleanliness, fast service, and a child-friendly atmosphere where families on the road could grab a quick meal. Prior to the rise of the fast-food chain restaurant, people

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For the most part, someone visiting a McDonald's in the United States will have the same experience as someone visiting a McDonald's in Japan. The interior design, the menu, the speed of service, and the taste of the food will all be very similar. However, some differences do exist to tailor to

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Because of commercial emphasis on taste, speed, product safety, uniformity, and low cost, fast-food products are made with ingredients formulated to achieve an identifiable flavor, aroma, texture, and "mouth feel" and to preserve freshness and control handling costs during preparation and order

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While it may not be so obvious today, fast food is on its way to healthier foods and menus. Some businesses have taken off and had success in this market with healthy foods and due to many health concerns and fast-food stereotypes, it is emerging as an expected thing. According to Jason Daley,

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Fast food is commonly blamed for the obesity epidemic in the United States today. 60% of Americans today are either overweight or obese. With obesity especially being seen among children, places like McDonald's and other fast-food restaurants take the majority of the blame. 34% of children and

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Due to the importance of consistency, most companies set standards unifying their various restaurant locations with a set of common rules and regulations. Parent companies often rely on field representatives to ensure that the practices of franchised locations are consistent with the company's

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The major focus on children by the fast-food industry has created controversy due to the rising issue of child obesity in America. As a result of this focus, in 2008 a coalition was created and run by the Council of Better Business Bureaus called Children's Food and Beverage Advertising

195:. Fast-casual restaurants have higher sit-in ratios, offering a hybrid between counter-service typical at fast-food restaurants and a traditional table service restaurant. Catering trucks (also called food trucks) often park just outside worksites and are popular with factory workers. 2029:" was passed by the US House of Representatives in 2004; it later stalled in the US Senate. The law was reintroduced in 2005, only to meet the same fate. This law was claimed to " frivolous lawsuits against producers and sellers of food and non-alcoholic drinks arising from 1746: 730:

beliefs, Taco Bell had to tailor its menu to the dietary distinctions of Indian culture by replacing all of the beef with chicken. By the same token, completely meatless options were introduced to the menu due to the prevalence of vegetarianism throughout the country.

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At roughly the same time as Kroc was conceiving what eventually became McDonald's Corporation, two Miami, Florida businessmen, James McLamore and David Edgerton, opened a franchise of the predecessor to what is now the international fast-food restaurant chain

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and commercial measure, rather than an appropriate reaction to ethical concerns about the world ecology and people's health. McDonald's announced that in March 2006, the chain would include nutritional information on the packaging of all of its products.

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and products associated with progress, technology, and innovation. Fast-food restaurants rapidly became the eatery "everyone could agree on", with many featuring child-size menu combos, play areas, and whimsical branding campaigns, like the iconic

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While most restaurants bought one or two Prince Castle Multimixers, which could mix five shakes at once, the McDonald's had purchased eight. And Kroc was curious to see what kind of operation needed the capacity to churn forty milk shakes at one

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in purchasing and producing food, these companies can deliver food to consumers at a very low cost. In addition, although some people dislike fast food for its predictability, it can be reassuring to a hungry person in a hurry or far from home.

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Smoyer-Tomic, KE; Spence, JC; Raine, KD; Amrhein, C; Cameron, N; Yasenovskiy, V; Cutumisu, N; Hemphill, E; Healy, J (2008). "The association between neighborhood socioeconomic status and exposure to supermarkets and fast food outlets".

379:, served in disposable paper wrapping. As a result, they could produce hamburgers and fries constantly, without waiting for customer orders, and could serve them immediately; hamburgers cost 15 cents, about half the price at a typical 1118:, the fast-food market began in the 1970s with KFC (opened 1971), Pizza Hut (1974), and McDonald's (1976), and all three remain popular today. Burger King and Domino's entered the market later in the 1990s. Australian pizza chains 945:

restaurant is one of the oldest chain fast-food restaurants in the United States. Founded in 1926, their specialty is a loose meat hamburger. Maid-Rites can be found in the midwest - mainly Iowa, Minnesota, Illinois, and Missouri.

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Although the case is usually American fast-food chains expanding into Canada, Canadian chains such as Tim Hortons have expanded into 22 states in the United States, but are more prominent in border states such as New York and

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communities of rural America while shielding consumers from the real costs of their convenient meal, both in terms of health and the broader impact of large-scale food production and processing on workers, animals, and land.

1552:. Café de Coral alone serves more than 300,000 customers daily. Unlike western fast-food chains, these restaurants offer four different menus at different times of the day, namely breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea, and dinner. 404:. A clean atmosphere was only part of Kroc's grander plan which separated McDonald's from the rest of the competition and attributes to their great success. Kroc envisioned making his restaurants appeal to suburban families. 3490: 399:

outlet by hosing down the garbage cans and scraping gum off the cement. Another concept Kroc added was great swaths of glass which enabled the customer to view the food preparation, a practice still found in chains such as

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as symbols of the wealth, progress, and well-ordered openness of Western society and they therefore become trendy attractions in many cities around the world, particularly among younger people with more varied tastes.

2388:"Where White Tower (one of the original fast-food restaurants) had tied hamburgers to public transportation and the workingman...McDonald's tied hamburgers to the car, children, and the family." (Levinstein, p.228-229) 553:. Most of the time they can be upgraded to a larger side and drink for a small fee. The perceived creation of a "discount" on individual menu items in exchange for the purchase of a "meal" is also consistent with the 3459: 3122: 5945: 324:

Automat in Philadelphia in 1902, but their "Automat" at Broadway and 13th Street, in New York City, created a sensation. Numerous Automat restaurants were built around the country to deal with the demand.

367:. After discovering that most of their profits came from hamburgers, the brothers closed their restaurant for three months and reopened it in 1948 as a walk-up stand offering a simple menu of hamburgers, 156:

operation that provides standardized ingredients and/or partially prepared foods and supplies to each restaurant through controlled supply channels. The term "fast food" was recognized in a dictionary by

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critique against the fast-food industry, documenting how fast food rose from small, family-run businesses (like the McDonald brothers' burger joint) into large, multinational corporate juggernauts whose

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problems by changing the way the meat patties were cooked in the unit. After the original company began to falter in 1959, it was purchased by McLamore and Edgerton who renamed the company Burger King.

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Some of the large fast-food chains are beginning to incorporate healthier alternatives in their menu, e.g., white meat, snack wraps, salads, and fresh fruit. However, some people see these moves as a

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The fast-food industry is popular in the United States, the source of most of its innovation, and many major international chains are based there. Seen as symbols of US dominance and perceived

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In the Philippines, fast-food is the same as in the US. However, the only difference is that they serve Filipino dishes and a few American products being served Filipino-style.

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in New York. The Automat was a cafeteria with its prepared foods behind small glass windows and coin-operated slots. Joseph Horn and Frank Hardart had already opened the first

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Saudi Arabia has many international fast-food chains including KFC, Burger King, McDonald's and many others. However, the most popular fast-food restaurant of Saudi Arabia is

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forecasts that fast-food restaurants in the US will reach $ 142 billion in sales in 2006, a 5% increase over 2005. In comparison, the full-service restaurant segment of the

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In Canada the majority of fast-food chains are American owned or were originally American owned but have since set up a Canadian management/headquarters locations such as

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a Denver-based sub shop is another fast-growing sub chain, yet with over 6,000 locations it is still far behind Subway's 34,000 locations. Other smaller sub shops include

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Terry, Andrew; Heatrher Forrest (2008). "Where's the Beef? Why Burger King Is Hungry Jack's in Australia and Other Complications in Building a Global Franchise Brand".

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is a group of menu items offered together at a lower price than they would cost individually. A hamburger, side of fries, and drink commonly constitute a value meal—or

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Other prominent international fast-food companies include Burger King, the number two hamburger chain in the world, known for promoting its customized menu offerings (

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are examples of homegrown franchises that are highly popular within the country. McDonald's, Subway and Pizza Hut have a significant presence within South Africa.

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This kind of litigation raises the important question of who, if anyone, ought to be held accountable for the economic and public health consequences of obesity.

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remained extremely popular throughout the 1920s and 1930s. The company also popularized the notion of "take-out" food, with their slogan "Less work for Mother".

1776:, designed to appeal to younger customers. Parents could have a few minutes of peace while children played or amused themselves with the toys included in their 691:). Another international fast-food chain is KFC, which sells chicken-related products and is the number 1 fast-food company in the People's Republic of China. 341:'s McDonald's outlets and Hamburger University all built on principles, systems and practices that White Castle had already established between 1923 and 1932. 3649: 2175: 587:

of restaurant kitchens are now being used to establish equipment specifications that are consistent with restaurant operating and merchandising requirements.

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Multinational corporations typically modify their menus to cater to local tastes, and most overseas outlets are owned by native franchisees. McDonald's in

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Most international fast-food chains like Subway, McDonald's, Burger King etc. are represented in major Russian cities. There are also local chains like

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well. Antibiotic-resistant infections affect at least 2 million Americans each year, which will leave at least 23,000 of those people to die.

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was originally a United States and Canada fast-food brand, but it is currently an International fast-food corporation in several countries.

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Australia's fast-food market began in the late 1960s and early 1970s, with the opening of several American franchises including KFC (1967),

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of fast food. This provoked an intense, mostly negative response in the media with columnists calling this case a "cartoon of a lawsuit".

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In Hong Kong, although McDonald's and KFC are quite popular, three major local fast-food chains provide Hong Kong-style fast food, namely

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Food service chains partner with food equipment manufacturers to design highly specialized restaurant equipment, often incorporating heat

2418: 1252:, numerous American chains such as McDonald's and Burger King have also established a presence in Ireland. In 2015, a study developed by 412:. McLamore had visited the original McDonald's hamburger stand belonging to the McDonald brothers; sensing potential in their innovative 5731: 4092: 3289: 2100: 726:

In March 2010, Taco Bell opened their first restaurant in India. Because non-consumption of beef is a cultural norm in light of India's

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Some trace the modern history of fast food in the United States to 7 July 1912, with the opening of a fast-food restaurant called the

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claims." The bill arose because of an increase in lawsuits against fast-food chains by people who claimed that eating their products

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In 2003, McDonald's was sued in a New York court by a family who claimed that the restaurant chain was responsible for their teenage

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is popular as are McDonald's and Burger King. Domino's Pizza is also a popular fast-food restaurant. Chains like McDonald's offer

144:", offered from a limited menu, cooked in bulk in advance and kept hot, finished and packaged to order, and usually available for 5873: 5040: 2672:

Bodey, Kelli L.; Shao, Wei; Ross, Mitchell (3 April 2017). "Localization and Customer Retention for Franchise Service Systems".

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1872: Walter Scott of Providence, RI outfitted a horse-drawn lunch wagon with a simple kitchen, bringing hot dinners to workers

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In the United States, consumers spent about $ 110 billion on fast food in 2000 (which increased from $ 6 billion in 1970). The

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Many fast-food operations have more local and regional roots, such as White Castle in the Midwest United States, along with

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are rare in Israeli fast-food chains, even in non-kosher branches. There are many small local fast-food chains that serve

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foods; this company is located mainly in Canada and the US, with other outlets on US military bases on other continents.

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Nearly from its inception, fast food has been designed to be eaten "on the go" and often does not require traditional

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healthful fast-food takeoff is explained by the fact that it has "ceased to be a thing-now, it's simply expected."

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brand name. Prior to this, the Australian fast-food market consisted primarily of privately owned take-away shops.

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Krueger, Alan B. (1991). "Ownership, Agency, and Wages: An Examination of Franchising in the Fast Food Industry".

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also entered the market in the 1990s, but their New Zealand operations were later sold to Pizza Hut and Domino's.

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To make quick service possible and to ensure accuracy and security, many fast-food restaurants have incorporated

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restaurant most associated by the public with the term "fast food" was created by two brothers originally from

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in Wichita, KS in 1916, introducing the limited menu, high volume, low cost, high speed hamburger restaurant

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Most historians agree that the American company White Castle was the first fast-food outlet, starting in

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Emerging Research on Islamic Marketing and Tourism in the Global Economy, p 123, El-Gohary, Hatem - 2014

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and attendant health problems. By manipulating food's taste, sugar and fat content, and directing their

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pioneered the concept of franchising restaurants, formally standardizing menus, signage, and advertising

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franchise originated in Canada and has expanded to the United States and other Countries. The Canadian

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Street Food around the World: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Food and Culture

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In 1896, the first self-service restaurant (the "Stollwerck-Automatenrestaurant") opened in Berlin's

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that had first detected the contaminated shells was critical of the FDA for not doing its own job.

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is known for their sub sandwiches and are the largest restaurant chain to serve such food items.

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The fast-food industry is a popular target for critics, from anti-globalization activists like

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Fast food In Pakistan varies. There are many international chains serving fast food, including

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Fast-food outlets have become popular with consumers for several reasons. One is that through

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sandwiches with stores in the larger Canadian cities. Other Canadian fast-food chains such as

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protests and demonstrations against the US government. In 2005, for example, rioters in

17: 6563: 6432: 6264: 6071: 6006: 5883: 5757: 5686: 5608: 5523: 5488: 5392: 5387: 5367: 5310: 5250: 5120: 5060: 4852: 4822: 4807: 4767: 4757: 4712: 4657: 4544: 4446: 4436: 4325: 4260: 3424: 3399: 3115:"Fill'er up : Hot, salty, fast and filling - that's how the youth want their food" 3085:"Founder of Café de Coral, Hong Kong's largest fast-food restaurant chain, dies at 101" 2354: 2348: 1904: 1900: 1461: 1261: 1225: 1159: 1020: 962: 700: 650: 465: 441: 3592: 3550: 1053:. Tim Hortons has started to expand to other countries outside of North America. The 889:(in California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and Texas, with a few locations in Oregon) and 673:

to so-called fast-casual restaurants, which offer more robust and expensive cuisines.

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International brands dominant in North America include McDonald's, Burger King and

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that was not approved for human consumption. It was the first-ever recall of a

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operates only in Ontario, and competes with the famous coffee and donut chain

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and is eaten as a finger food. Common menu items at fast-food outlets include

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Honk for Service: A Man, A Tray and the Glory Days of the Drive-In Restaurant

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depending on the chain. Value meals at fast-food restaurants are common as a

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KFC is the most popular fast-food chain in South Africa according to a 2010

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is the leading fast-food chain in the country with 1,000 stores nationwide.

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is one of the largest of such types of fast-food restaurants with automats.

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is expected to generate $ 173 billion in sales. Fast food has been losing

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Pour Your Heart Into It: How Starbucks Built a Company One Cup at a Time

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may be considered close relatives of the conventional fast-food outlet.

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Selling 'em by the Sack: White Castle and the Creation of American Food

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is a Canadian-only burger restaurant chain, present in every province.

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remain, although the majority of branches became Burger King in 1989.

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also blanket the country. Japan has its own burger chains including

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Arguably, fast-food restaurants originated in the United States with

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took its product out of the soda fountain and into a roadside stand

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A few fast-food chains have been founded in New Zealand, including

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Food habits vary widely across states within India. While typical

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and burgers. Fish and chip shops are usually owned independently.

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The United Kingdom's signature type of fast-food restaurant is a

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Fast food and fast casual restaurant chains in the United States

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Brownell, Kelly; Harris, Jennifer; Bargh, John (December 2009).

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Paradox of Plenty: a Social History of Eating in Modern America

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A fast-food chain restaurant is generally owned either by the

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them obese, disassociating themselves from any of the blame.

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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a

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Bruce Kraig; Colleen Taylor Sen Ph.D. (9 September 2013).

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in 1921. Today, American-founded fast-food chains such as

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chain known for popularizing home delivery of fast food.

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Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All American Meal

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Fast Food Nation: The Dark Side of the All-American Meal

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Neighboring fast-food restaurant advertisement signs in

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Variations on the fast-food restaurant concept include

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Fast food- Food Advertising to Children and Teen Score

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Northwestern Journal of International Law and Business

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is located in the West and South. Canada pizza chains

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is fast food in Southern India, in Maharashtra it is

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is a popular burger chain in the American South, and

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Morland, K; Wing, S; Diez Roux, A; Poole, C (2002).

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Roadside Empires: How the Chains Franchised America

1784:campaigns, many of which are directed at children. 767:rather than beef and pork in their burgers because 583:design techniques, such as rapid visualization and 3646:"A Lifecycle Approach to Retail Store Development" 2567: 2541:"A Lifecycle Approach to Retail Store Development" 1590:branches. Intrinsically non-kosher foods such as 3452:"U.S. Seeks New Limits on Food Ads for Children" 2471:John A. Jakle; Keith A. Sculle (27 March 2002). 1493:or having elements of it added into their menu. 1345:Notable Taiwanese fast-food restaurants include 2172:"The Evolution of the Quick Service Restaurant" 2111:List of the largest fast food restaurant chains 1886:as well as the workers themselves. A number of 1429:, Dunkin' Donuts, Subway, Pizza Hut, Hardee's, 881:in Louisiana and other mostly Southern states; 4020:. Fredericksburg: Tray Days Publishing, 2004. 2993:"Swords named as fast food capital of Ireland" 1332:Ready-made food at a Haldiram's restaurant in 5930: 4077: 3960:. New York: New York University Press, 1997. 2773:"Novelty Proves a Hit for Taco Bell in India" 2477:(1st ed.). JHU Press. pp. 116–119. 1957:The examples and perspective in this section 230:The examples and perspective in this article 128:) within the industry, is a specific type of 8: 3640: 3638: 3636: 3634: 3632: 3517:Daley, Jason (December 2014). "Hot topics". 1890:occurred in the United States in the 2010s. 1405:are very popular and in Bihar and Jharkhand 953:, the number three burger chain in the USA; 505:fulfillment. This requires a high degree of 3769:"Halal dispute over Kentucky Fried Chicken" 3393: 3391: 3048: 3046: 2747:"WORLD SHRIMP MARKET SITUATION AND OUTLOOK" 1856:opens its first restaurants outside the US. 1807:Impact of fast-food restaurant availability 1094:(1970), and McDonald's (1971), followed by 5937: 5923: 5915: 4084: 4070: 4062: 4016:Mcginley, Lou Ellen with Stephanie Spurr. 3483:"Tug of War in Food Marketing to Children" 3255:Diets and Dieting: A Cultural Encyclopedia 2716:"McDonald's in Japan offers shrimp burger" 2628: 2626: 2396: 2394: 1975:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 1750:The interior of a fast-food restaurant in 1714:In September and October 2000, during the 3973:Grinding It Out: The Making of McDonald's 3600: 3445: 3443: 3423: 3328: 1991:Learn how and when to remove this message 1248:In addition to home-grown chains such as 268:Learn how and when to remove this message 3838:"McDonald's targeted in obesity lawsuit" 3360: 3358: 3356: 2121:Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures 1460: 1297:have a big presence in Japan, but local 1232:and other snacks can be bought from the 5026:Good Times Burgers & Frozen Custard 3581:American Journal of Preventive Medicine 2633:Hornsby, Gilpatrick D. (January 2011). 2404:Encyclopedia of junk food and fast food 2353:. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 2137: 1401:. Further north in Punjab and Haryana, 877:restaurants in the American Southeast; 4046:Schultz, Howard and Yang, Dori Jones. 3878:from the original on 28 September 2007 3276: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3266: 3264: 3248: 3246: 3095:from the original on 18 September 2016 1882:to vegetarian activist groups such as 1824:1916: Walter Anderson built the first 1651:are the predominant fast-food chains. 771:traditionally forbids eating beef. In 36:A fast-food restaurant in the port of 3975:. Chicago: Contemporary Books, 1977. 3934:from the original on 8 September 2007 3738:"Popeyes in fight over Halal chicken" 3678:from the original on 4 September 2009 3512: 3510: 3508: 3292:from the original on 17 November 2018 3209:from the original on 13 November 2013 2810:from the original on 26 February 2011 2667: 2665: 2663: 2661: 2659: 1200:, walk-up fast-food restaurants with 867:Bojangles' Famous Chicken 'n Biscuits 7: 5732:Skippers Seafood & Chowder House 4035:. New York: Harper Perennial, 2005. 3799:"KFC Burned During Riot In Pakistan" 3718:from the original on 2 February 2017 3481:Clifford, Stephanie (29 July 2008). 3125:from the original on 16 October 2012 2946:from the original on 5 December 2020 2753:from the original on 14 October 2013 2547:from the original on 7 November 2008 1936:mosque, destroyed a KFC restaurant. 913:in the Portland, Oregon area. Also, 3848:from the original on 1 October 2010 3809:from the original on 9 October 2007 3648:. A Management Consultant @ Large. 3493:from the original on 6 October 2016 3462:from the original on 6 October 2016 3144:Malorie Sellers (3 November 2005). 3064:from the original on 7 October 2022 2915:from the original on 4 January 2011 2783:from the original on 3 January 2019 2726:from the original on 21 August 2014 2644:from the original on 21 August 2014 2543:. A Management Consultant @ Large. 2442:"BK co-founder McLamore dead at 70" 2401:Smith, Andrew F. (30 August 2006). 2174:. A Management Consultant @ Large. 2101:List of fast food restaurant chains 1659:have recently entered the country. 649:McDonald's fast-food restaurant at 173: 3748:from the original on 5 August 2017 2597:The Quarterly Journal of Economics 2521:from the original on 23 April 2023 2491:from the original on 13 March 2023 2421:from the original on 23 April 2023 2319:"Automatenrestaurants: Klapp satt" 2317:Grothe, Solveig (15 August 2013). 2298:from the original on 14 March 2017 2208:from the original on 24 March 2017 1268:as Ireland's 'fast-food capital'. 961:–based chain; automobile oriented 25: 5946:Food chains in the United Kingdom 3928:"US approves 'Cheeseburger bill'" 3908:from the original on 18 June 2009 3898:"US approves 'Cheeseburger bill'" 3779:from the original on 2 April 2015 3617:from the original on 28 July 2020 3551:10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.12.001 3450:Neuman, William (28 April 2011). 3376:from the original on 16 July 2014 2840:from the original on 21 June 2020 1453:, kebab rolls etc. as fast food. 1061:franchise sells low fat and salt 570:hospitality point of sale systems 300:hamburger made its debut in 1967. 3652:from the original on 11 May 2008 3416:10.1111/j.1751-2409.2009.01015.x 3197:Fulmer, M. (23 September 2000). 3031:from the original on 6 July 2022 3005:from the original on 1 July 2017 2936:"Inside the last Wimpy in Wales" 2834:Australian food history timeline 2440:Carlino, Bill (19 August 1996). 2350:Forbes Greatest Business Stories 2178:from the original on 11 May 2008 2075: 2061: 2047: 1948: 1421:, Burger King, KFC, McDonald's, 775:some McDonald's restaurants are 763:, for example, uses chicken and 312:sandwich made its debut in 1957. 221: 3971:Kroc, Ray and Anderson, Robert 3404:Social Issues and Policy Review 3317:New England Journal of Medicine 2860:"McDonald's Comes to Australia" 1767:generally had a choice between 1558:is offered throughout the day. 1465:Two pieces of Chicken Joy from 893:chains in Southern California; 663:National Restaurant Association 184:with outlets across the globe. 4703:Louisiana Famous Fried Chicken 1893:In his best-selling 2001 book 1780:. There is a long history of 1: 3593:10.1016/s0749-3797(01)00403-2 2934:Bevan, Nathan (28 May 2019). 2686:10.1080/15332969.2017.1289790 2106:List of hamburger restaurants 2083:Business and economics portal 1162:and also other foods such as 429:container for their food. A " 5874:Souplantation/Sweet Tomatoes 2674:Services Marketing Quarterly 703:of the fast-food chain or a 354:Richard and Maurice McDonald 6478:West Cornwall Pasty Company 4698:Lee's Famous Recipe Chicken 4603:Brown's Chicken & Pasta 3253:Gilman, Sanders L. (2008). 2971:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 250–. 2862:. The Museum of Lost Things 1971:, discuss the issue on the 1899:, investigative journalist 1842:began franchising its syrup 1409:is their staple fast food. 1069:serve North American style 909:around Flint, Michigan and 897:in Seattle, Washington and 885:in Michigan and Wisconsin; 244:, discuss the issue on the 6674: 4565:The Original Pancake House 4442:Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf 4005:. New York: Viking, 1985. 3083:Sun, Nikki (6 July 2016). 2574:. Houghton Mifflin Books. 2025:In response to this, the " 1726:. The environmental group 1533:A Café de Coral branch in 905:and other western states; 677:Major international brands 365:San Bernardino, California 202: 182:multinational corporations 5717:McCormick & Schmick's 5677:Bubba Gump Shrimp Company 4379:L&L Hawaiian Barbecue 4331:Pretzelmaker/Pretzel Time 4099: 1724:genetically modified food 1720:genetically modified corn 929:are primarily located in 513:, including salt, sugar, 209:White Castle (restaurant) 5091:Original Hamburger Stand 3366:"Just give me the FACTS" 3288:. University Hospitals. 3089:South China Morning Post 2566:Schlosser, Eric (2001). 2446:Nation's Restaurant News 2234:. KFC UK. Archived from 1888:fast-food worker strikes 1865:The introduction of the 1606:and local foods such as 1281:American chains such as 630:fast-food restaurant at 205:History of the hamburger 136:cuisine and has minimal 122:quick-service restaurant 55:fast-food restaurant in 18:Quick service restaurant 6541:Monmouth Coffee Company 4394:Morton's The Steakhouse 3311:Nestle, Marion (2006). 2777:The Wall Street Journal 2016:advertising to children 1353:, and Bafang Dumpling. 1158:, which specializes in 601:Bowling Green, Kentucky 363:in 1940 in the city of 189:fast-casual restaurants 6300:Southern Fried Chicken 6210:Chipotle Mexican Grill 6047:Gourmet Burger Kitchen 5722:Mitchell's Fish Market 5519:Erbert & Gerbert's 4638:Church's/Texas Chicken 4522:Tropical Smoothie Cafe 4291:Great American Cookies 4246:The Cheesecake Factory 3257:. New York: Routledge. 2126:Fast casual restaurant 1755: 1537: 1510: 1470: 1337: 1193: 1190:Amsterdam, Netherlands 1038:Chipotle Mexican Grill 1013:Potbelly Sandwich Shop 846: 756: 653: 642: 620: 313: 301: 113: 97: 82: 67: 44: 6648:Fast-food restaurants 6526:Gloria Jean's Coffees 6087:Loch Fyne Restaurants 6037:Frankie & Benny's 5869:Seattle's Best Coffee 5763:Noodles & Company 5682:California Fish Grill 5644:Tudor's Biscuit World 4991:Cheeburger Cheeburger 4404:Saltgrass Steak House 4286:Five Daughters Bakery 3186:on 14 September 2007. 2836:. 21 September 1970. 2804:"Doctor's Associates" 2146:"Jack In The Box Inc" 2091:Fast food advertising 1782:fast-food advertising 1749: 1716:Starlink corn recalls 1582:, local burger chain 1568:Hong Kong street food 1532: 1504: 1464: 1439:Gloria Jean's Coffees 1331: 1256:was published in the 1184: 837: 822:, all menu items are 742: 648: 626: 598: 585:computer-aided design 541:tactic to facilitate 418:Jacksonville, Florida 397:Des Plaines, Illinois 350:Nashua, New Hampshire 307: 295: 213:History of McDonald's 103: 88: 73: 50: 35: 5799:Bresler's 33 Flavors 3986:Levinstein, Harvey. 3872:legalunderground.com 3844:. 22 November 2002. 3286:Fast Food Statistics 2116:Roadhouse (facility) 1969:improve this section 1918:cultural imperialism 1816:Innovations timeline 1728:Friends of the Earth 1649:Tastee Fried Chicken 1521:as better than KFC. 551:price discrimination 250:create a new article 242:improve this article 118:fast-food restaurant 6653:Restaurants by type 6077:Jimmy's Restaurants 4793:Cold Stone Creamery 4633:Chicken Salad Chick 4183:Pei Wei Asian Diner 3744:. 2 November 2011. 3672:"Company - history" 3330:10.1056/NEJMp068014 3156:on 15 February 2009 3060:. 5 December 2019. 2722:. 14 October 2005. 2511:"Will they buy it?" 2452:on 16 November 2011 2238:on 15 February 2015 1788:Fast-food marketing 1169:Burger brands like 1027:A&W Restaurants 6438:Patisserie Valerie 6230:German Doner Kebab 6052:Handmade Burger Co 5834:Henry's Hamburgers 5753:German Doner Kebab 5712:Long John Silver's 5169:Hot Dog on a Stick 4643:Dave's Hot Chicken 4608:Buffalo Wild Wings 4399:Outback Steakhouse 4256:Corner Bakery Cafe 4119:Coffeehouse chains 4050:. Hyperion, 1997. 3539:Health & Place 3487:The New York Times 3456:The New York Times 2745:Ferdouse, Fatima. 2323:Spiegel Geschichte 2012:daughter's obesity 1922:Anti-globalization 1910:economies of scale 1760:economies of scale 1756: 1538: 1511: 1471: 1338: 1194: 1156:fish and chip shop 1005:Jersey Mike's Subs 857:, which also owns 847: 786:; there is also a 757: 743:People queuing to 654: 643: 621: 322:Horn & Hardart 314: 302: 120:, also known as a 114: 106:fish and chip shop 98: 83: 68: 45: 27:Type of restaurant 6635: 6634: 6597:Chef & Brewer 6569:Ben & Jerry's 5912: 5911: 5854:Nestlé Toll House 5667:Arthur Treacher's 5413:Round Table Pizza 5246:Green/Red Burrito 4773:Ben & Jerry's 4384:Logan's Roadhouse 4031:Schlosser, Eric. 4001:Luxenberg, Stan. 3930:. 12 March 2004. 3904:. 12 March 2004. 3323:(24): 2527–2529. 3203:Los Angeles Times 3058:WIRED Middle East 2978:978-1-59884-955-4 2779:. 29 March 2010. 2581:978-0-395-97789-7 2484:978-0-8018-6920-4 2414:978-0-313-33527-3 2364:978-0-471-19653-2 2347:(7 August 1977). 2027:Cheeseburger Bill 2001: 2000: 1993: 1903:leveled a broad, 1840:A&W Root Beer 1833:A&W Root Beer 1351:TKK Fried Chicken 1336:for quick service 1007:, Mr. Goodcents, 657:Consumer spending 558:school of thought 555:loyalty marketing 278: 277: 270: 252:, as appropriate. 16:(Redirected from 6665: 6612:Slug and Lettuce 6423:Millie's Cookies 6162:Wildwood Kitchen 5997:Byron Hamburgers 5962:Angus Steakhouse 5939: 5932: 5925: 5916: 5844:Hot Sam Pretzels 5707:The Kickin' Crab 5702:Joe's Crab Shack 5672:The Boiling Crab 5564:McAlister's Deli 5554:Lee's Sandwiches 4981:Checkers/Rally's 4301:Insomnia Cookies 4296:Honey Dew Donuts 4221:85°C Bakery Cafe 4086: 4079: 4072: 4063: 3944: 3943: 3941: 3939: 3924: 3918: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3894: 3888: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3864: 3858: 3857: 3855: 3853: 3834: 3828: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3767:Sapsted, David. 3764: 3758: 3757: 3755: 3753: 3734: 3728: 3727: 3725: 3723: 3703: 3697: 3694: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3668: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3642: 3627: 3626: 3624: 3622: 3604: 3578: 3569: 3563: 3562: 3533: 3527: 3526: 3514: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3498: 3478: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3467: 3447: 3438: 3437: 3427: 3395: 3386: 3385: 3383: 3381: 3362: 3351: 3350: 3332: 3308: 3302: 3301: 3299: 3297: 3278: 3259: 3258: 3250: 3241: 3240: 3239:on 11 July 2007. 3235:. 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Saudis regard 1489:specializing in 1323:Freshness Burger 1141:(founded 1996). 1133:(founded 1995), 891:Original Tommy's 779:and respect the 689:Have it Your Way 507:food engineering 308:The Burger King 282:Leipziger Straße 273: 266: 262: 259: 253: 225: 224: 217: 180:(est. 1952) are 175: 150:restaurant chain 21: 6673: 6672: 6668: 6667: 6666: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6638: 6637: 6636: 6631: 6578: 6550: 6516:Coffee Republic 6482: 6433:Ole & Steen 6354: 6200:Chicken Cottage 6176: 6057:Harry Ramsden's 6027:Ed's Easy Diner 5972:Beefeater Grill 5948: 5943: 5913: 5908: 5787: 5736: 5692:H. Salt Esquire 5653: 5569:Mendocino Farms 5460: 5432: 5428:Straw Hat Pizza 5378:Mountain Mike's 5330: 5188: 5184:Wienerschnitzel 5174:Nathan's Famous 5155: 5056:Jack in the Box 4917: 4759: 4752: 4628:Chicken Express 4593:Bonchon Chicken 4574: 4526: 4502:Planet Smoothie 4413: 4409:Texas Roadhouse 4360: 4341:Shipley Do-Nuts 4266:Daylight Donuts 4207: 4159: 4147:Sandwich chains 4126:Doughnut chains 4095: 4090: 3953: 3951:Further reading 3948: 3947: 3937: 3935: 3926: 3925: 3921: 3911: 3909: 3896: 3895: 3891: 3881: 3879: 3866: 3865: 3861: 3851: 3849: 3836: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3805:. 31 May 2005. 3797: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3766: 3765: 3761: 3751: 3749: 3736: 3735: 3731: 3721: 3719: 3705: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3681: 3679: 3670: 3669: 3665: 3655: 3653: 3644: 3643: 3630: 3620: 3618: 3576: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3535: 3534: 3530: 3516: 3515: 3506: 3496: 3494: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3465: 3463: 3449: 3448: 3441: 3397: 3396: 3389: 3379: 3377: 3372:. Rudd Center. 3364: 3363: 3354: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3282:"Don't Risk It" 3280: 3279: 3262: 3252: 3251: 3244: 3227: 3226: 3222: 3212: 3210: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3174: 3173: 3169: 3159: 3157: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3128: 3126: 3121:. 30 May 2010. 3113: 3112: 3108: 3098: 3096: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3067: 3065: 3052: 3051: 3044: 3034: 3032: 3023: 3022: 3018: 3008: 3006: 2998:The Irish Times 2991: 2990: 2986: 2979: 2964: 2963: 2959: 2949: 2947: 2933: 2932: 2928: 2918: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2902: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2865: 2863: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2843: 2841: 2828: 2827: 2823: 2813: 2811: 2806:. Hoovers.com. 2802:Bramhall, Joe. 2801: 2800: 2796: 2786: 2784: 2771: 2770: 2766: 2756: 2754: 2744: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2671: 2670: 2657: 2647: 2645: 2637: 2632: 2631: 2624: 2609:10.2307/2937907 2594: 2593: 2589: 2582: 2565: 2564: 2560: 2550: 2548: 2539: 2538: 2534: 2524: 2522: 2515:Chicago Tribune 2509: 2508: 2504: 2494: 2492: 2485: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2455: 2453: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2424: 2422: 2415: 2400: 2399: 2392: 2387: 2383: 2369: 2367: 2365: 2343: 2342: 2338: 2328: 2326: 2316: 2315: 2311: 2301: 2299: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2271: 2269: 2256: 2255: 2251: 2241: 2239: 2226: 2225: 2221: 2211: 2209: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2181: 2179: 2170: 2169: 2165: 2155: 2153: 2152:on 23 July 2018 2144: 2143: 2139: 2134: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2048: 2046: 2043: 1997: 1986: 1980: 1977: 1966: 1953: 1949: 1942: 1876: 1863: 1818: 1809: 1774:Ronald McDonald 1744: 1742:Consumer appeal 1704: 1702:Health concerns 1699: 1665: 1629: 1624: 1576: 1527: 1505:A franchise of 1499: 1491:Russian cuisine 1483: 1459: 1415: 1376:Café Coffee Day 1359: 1347:85C Bakery Cafe 1343: 1301:chains such as 1279: 1274: 1246: 1179: 1152: 1147: 1112: 1088: 1083: 933:. Coffee chain 919:Jack in the Box 895:Dick's Drive-In 887:In-N-Out Burger 855:CKE Restaurants 843:In-N-Out Burger 832: 749:Mannerheimintie 737: 697: 679: 659: 617:Krystal Burgers 593: 566: 527: 498: 486:mashed potatoes 466:chicken nuggets 387:innovations of 385:production line 334:Wichita, Kansas 290: 274: 263: 257: 254: 239: 226: 222: 215: 201: 193:catering trucks 159:Merriam–Webster 142:meat-sweet diet 112:, Kent, England 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6671: 6669: 6661: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6640: 6639: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6609: 6604: 6599: 6594: 6588: 6586: 6580: 6579: 6577: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6564:Baskin-Robbins 6560: 6558: 6552: 6551: 6549: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6531:Harris + Hoole 6528: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6492: 6490: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6403:Dunkin' Donuts 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6364: 6362: 6356: 6355: 6353: 6352: 6347: 6342: 6337: 6332: 6327: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6220:Domino's Pizza 6217: 6212: 6207: 6202: 6197: 6192: 6186: 6184: 6178: 6177: 6175: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6159: 6154: 6149: 6144: 6139: 6134: 6129: 6127:Sticks'n'Sushi 6124: 6119: 6114: 6109: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6072:Honest Burgers 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5984: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5958: 5956: 5950: 5949: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5934: 5927: 5919: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5884:T.J. Cinnamons 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5795: 5793: 5789: 5788: 5786: 5785: 5780: 5775: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5758:The Halal Guys 5755: 5750: 5744: 5742: 5738: 5737: 5735: 5734: 5729: 5724: 5719: 5714: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5694: 5689: 5684: 5679: 5674: 5669: 5663: 5661: 5655: 5654: 5652: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5524:Firehouse Subs 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5470: 5468: 5462: 5461: 5459: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5442: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5423:Shakey's Pizza 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5368:Little Caesars 5365: 5360: 5355: 5350: 5344: 5342: 5332: 5331: 5329: 5328: 5323: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5253: 5251:Guzman y Gomez 5248: 5243: 5238: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 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3773:thenational.ae 3759: 3729: 3698: 3689: 3663: 3628: 3564: 3528: 3525:(12): 104–109. 3504: 3473: 3439: 3410:(1): 211–271. 3387: 3352: 3303: 3260: 3242: 3220: 3189: 3167: 3136: 3106: 3075: 3042: 3016: 2984: 2977: 2957: 2926: 2900: 2889:(2): 171–214. 2873: 2851: 2821: 2794: 2764: 2737: 2707: 2680:(2): 100–114. 2655: 2622: 2587: 2580: 2558: 2532: 2502: 2483: 2463: 2432: 2413: 2390: 2381: 2363: 2336: 2309: 2279: 2262:fcthailand.com 2258:"KFC Thailand" 2249: 2219: 2189: 2163: 2136: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2129: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2072: 2058: 2042: 2039: 1999: 1998: 1963:of the subject 1961:worldwide view 1956: 1954: 1947: 1941: 1938: 1901:Eric Schlosser 1875: 1872: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1808: 1805: 1743: 1740: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1675:Chicken Licken 1664: 1661: 1657:Domino's Pizza 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1575: 1572: 1526: 1523: 1498: 1495: 1482: 1479: 1458: 1455: 1423:Domino's Pizza 1414: 1411: 1358: 1355: 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Ritazza 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6493: 6491: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6453:Pret a Manger 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6368:Auntie Anne's 6366: 6365: 6363: 6361: 6357: 6351: 6348: 6346: 6343: 6341: 6338: 6336: 6333: 6331: 6328: 6326: 6323: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6290:Slim Chickens 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6216: 6213: 6211: 6208: 6206: 6203: 6201: 6198: 6196: 6193: 6191: 6188: 6187: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6163: 6160: 6158: 6155: 6153: 6150: 6148: 6145: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6135: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6120: 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6108: 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5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5266:On the Border 5264: 5262: 5259: 5257: 5254: 5252: 5249: 5247: 5244: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5185: 5182: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5162: 5158: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5017: 5014: 5012: 5011:Ford's Garage 5009: 5007: 5004: 5002: 4999: 4997: 4994: 4992: 4989: 4987: 4984: 4982: 4979: 4977: 4974: 4972: 4969: 4967: 4964: 4962: 4959: 4957: 4954: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4944: 4942: 4941:Arctic Circle 4939: 4937: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4928: 4926: 4924: 4920: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4833:La Michoacana 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4765: 4763: 4761: 4755: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4734: 4733:Slim Chickens 4731: 4729: 4726: 4724: 4721: 4719: 4716: 4714: 4711: 4709: 4708:Mrs. Winner's 4706: 4704: 4701: 4699: 4696: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4684: 4681: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4668:Hartz Chicken 4666: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4654: 4651: 4649: 4648:El Pollo Loco 4646: 4644: 4641: 4639: 4636: 4634: 4631: 4629: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4614: 4611: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4598:Boston Market 4596: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4577: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4555:Golden Corral 4553: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4537: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4512:Smoothie King 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4492:Orange Julius 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4467:Gloria Jean's 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4432:Biggby Coffee 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4363: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4342: 4339: 4337: 4334: 4332: 4329: 4327: 4324: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4236:Boudin Bakery 4234: 4232: 4231:Auntie Anne's 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4188:P. F. Chang's 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4178:Panda Express 4176: 4174: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4156: 4155: 4151: 4149: 4148: 4144: 4142: 4141: 4137: 4135: 4134: 4130: 4128: 4127: 4123: 4121: 4120: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4107: 4106: 4105:Burger chains 4102: 4101: 4098: 4094: 4087: 4082: 4080: 4075: 4073: 4068: 4067: 4064: 4057: 4056:0-7868-6315-3 4053: 4049: 4045: 4042: 4041:0-06-083858-2 4038: 4034: 4030: 4027: 4026:0-615-12697-9 4023: 4019: 4015: 4012: 4011:0-14-007734-0 4008: 4004: 4000: 3997: 3996:0-520-23440-5 3993: 3989: 3985: 3982: 3981:0-8092-5345-3 3978: 3974: 3970: 3967: 3966:0-8147-3566-5 3963: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3933: 3929: 3923: 3920: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3893: 3890: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3863: 3860: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3824: 3821: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3791: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3763: 3760: 3747: 3743: 3739: 3733: 3730: 3717: 3713: 3709: 3706:Henley, Jon. 3702: 3699: 3693: 3690: 3677: 3673: 3667: 3664: 3651: 3647: 3641: 3639: 3637: 3635: 3633: 3629: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3603: 3602:2027.42/56186 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3575: 3568: 3565: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3545:(4): 740–54. 3544: 3540: 3532: 3529: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3511: 3509: 3505: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3477: 3474: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3446: 3444: 3440: 3435: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3394: 3392: 3388: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3348: 3344: 3340: 3336: 3331: 3326: 3322: 3318: 3314: 3307: 3304: 3291: 3287: 3283: 3277: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3269: 3267: 3265: 3261: 3256: 3249: 3247: 3243: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3224: 3221: 3208: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3177: 3171: 3168: 3155: 3151: 3147: 3140: 3137: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3110: 3107: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3079: 3076: 3063: 3059: 3055: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3030: 3026: 3020: 3017: 3004: 3000: 2999: 2994: 2988: 2985: 2980: 2974: 2970: 2969: 2961: 2958: 2945: 2941: 2937: 2930: 2927: 2914: 2910: 2904: 2901: 2896: 2892: 2888: 2884: 2877: 2874: 2861: 2855: 2852: 2839: 2835: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2809: 2805: 2798: 2795: 2782: 2778: 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1974: 1970: 1964: 1962: 1955: 1946: 1945: 1939: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1923: 1919: 1914: 1911: 1906: 1905:socioeconomic 1902: 1898: 1897: 1891: 1889: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1860: 1855: 1851: 1848: 1844: 1841: 1837: 1834: 1830: 1827: 1823: 1820: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1789: 1785: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1764: 1761: 1753: 1748: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1725: 1721: 1717: 1712: 1709: 1701: 1696: 1694: 1692: 1688: 1684: 1680: 1676: 1672: 1671: 1662: 1660: 1658: 1654: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1626: 1621: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1593: 1592:cheeseburgers 1589: 1585: 1581: 1573: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1557: 1556: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1542:Café de Coral 1536: 1531: 1524: 1522: 1520: 1516: 1508: 1503: 1496: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1480: 1478: 1476: 1468: 1463: 1456: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1404: 1403:chole-bhature 1400: 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1326: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1276: 1271: 1269: 1267: 1266:County Dublin 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1243: 1241: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1192:with automats 1191: 1187: 1183: 1176: 1174: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1109: 1107: 1105: 1104:Hungry Jack's 1101: 1097: 1093: 1085: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1072: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1030: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 967:Oklahoma City 964: 960: 956: 952: 947: 944: 940: 936: 935:Country Style 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 899:Arctic Circle 896: 892: 888: 884: 880: 876: 872: 868: 864: 860: 856: 852: 844: 840: 836: 830:North America 829: 827: 825: 821: 817: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 789: 785: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 762: 754: 750: 746: 741: 734: 732: 729: 724: 720: 716: 712: 708: 706: 702: 694: 692: 690: 685: 683: 676: 674: 672: 668: 667:food industry 664: 656: 652: 647: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 597: 590: 588: 586: 582: 581:Collaborative 578: 573: 571: 563: 561: 559: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 539:merchandising 536: 532: 524: 522: 520: 519:preservatives 516: 512: 509:. The use of 508: 502: 495: 493: 491: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 458:fried chicken 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 431:drive-through 426: 423: 419: 415: 414:assembly line 411: 405: 403: 398: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 366: 362: 359: 355: 351: 347: 342: 340: 335: 330: 328: 323: 319: 311: 306: 299: 294: 288:United States 287: 285: 283: 272: 269: 261: 251: 247: 243: 237: 235: 228: 219: 218: 214: 210: 206: 198: 196: 194: 190: 185: 183: 179: 171: 167: 162: 160: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 138:table service 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 111: 107: 102: 96: 92: 91:Café de Coral 87: 81: 80:New York City 77: 72: 66: 62: 58: 54: 49: 43: 39: 34: 30: 19: 6622:Wetherspoons 6602:Hungry Horse 6536:Jamaica Blue 6521:Costa Coffee 6488:Coffee shops 6428:Muffin Break 6418:Krispy Kreme 6373:Birds Bakery 6315:Thaï Express 6215:Dixy Chicken 6147:Toby Carvery 6117:PizzaExpress 6032:Franco Manca 5982:Bella Italia 5624:Steak Escape 5619:Schlotzsky's 5589:Port of Subs 5584:Penn Station 5549:Jimmy John's 5539:Jerry's Subs 5446:Salad and Go 5408:Pizza Patrón 5383:Olive Garden 5151:White Castle 5106:Ruby Tuesday 4903:Tutti Frutti 4898:Tropical Sno 4888:Tastee-Freez 4803:Dippin' Dots 4653:Golden Chick 4570:Waffle House 4482:Juice It Up! 4321:Panera Bread 4306:Krispy Kreme 4193:Pick Up Stix 4152: 4145: 4140:Pizza chains 4138: 4131: 4124: 4117: 4110: 4103: 4047: 4032: 4017: 4002: 3987: 3972: 3957: 3938:14 September 3936:. 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