28:
56:
157:
893:
903:
289:
402:
governorship of large provinces, which decreased the power of the
Qizilbash commanders, who were used to govern large provinces. During the late period of Abbas' reign, the
282:
898:
275:
383:, but were reduced to 1,700 after the battle, and then later to 1,000, after Ismail had "done away with 700 of them." They numbered 5,000 under
667:
793:
715:
694:
814:
769:
748:
841:
804:
888:
248:
243:
371:
lived off the land handouts and fees that were given to them by the shah. During the early
Safavid period, the
227:
222:
212:
191:
186:
181:
176:
171:
145:
263:
320:
258:
253:
727:
413:
who were assigned to some of the provinces and cities, headed by officers who were also referred to as
380:
99:
859:
847:
495:
837:
810:
789:
765:
744:
711:
690:
673:
663:
391:
105:
783:
759:
829:
311:
123:
871:
451:
446:
331:
70:
27:
364:
882:
463:
375:
were all from the same tribe, but that later changed. They numbered 3,000 under the
828:. Vol. 22. Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 22, no. 2/3. pp. 57â85.
779:
418:
398:
had become much more important and numbered 10,000-15,000. Abbas I gave several of
343:
148:
738:
705:
657:
833:
509:
384:
360:
207:
93:
87:
156:
376:
81:
806:
The
Cambridge History of Iran, Volume 5: The Timurid and Safavid periods
851:
430:
425:
were identified by the city or province they served in; for example, a
60:
677:
334:
809:. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 189â351.
594:
592:
590:
444:
at their disposal, though they were limited in number. The
659:
Shah Abbas: The
Ruthless King Who became an Iranian Legend
621:
619:
707:
Persia in Crisis: Safavid
Decline and the Fall of Isfahan
894:
Military units and formations of the Early Modern period
636:
634:
541:
539:
526:
524:
325:
904:
Military units and formations of the
Persian Empire
129:
119:
114:
76:
66:
49:
41:
18:
725:Haneda, M. (1986). "ARMY iii. Safavid Period".
462:, and a legion of specialized qurchis for his "
788:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1â288.
740:Slaves of the Shah: New Elites of Safavid Iran
363:tribes and were paid by money taken from the
283:
8:
689:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Publishers.
406:was the most powerful office of the empire.
803:Roemer, H.R. (1986). "The Safavid period".
662:. London, UK: I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd.
290:
276:
141:
26:
761:Safavid Iran: Rebirth of a Persian Empire
826:The Evolution of the Safavid Royal Guard
520:
508: Due to internal issues among the
235:
199:
163:
144:
867:
857:
598:
581:
569:
15:
640:
625:
557:
545:
530:
359:were theoretically enlisted from the
7:
610:
315:
110:20,000 (course of the 17th century)
330:) were the royal bodyguard of the
14:
899:Military history of Safavid Iran
458:corps to serve him, including a
155:
54:
687:Safavid Government Institutions
494: The word is derived from
32:17th-century illustration of a
764:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1â281.
743:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1â218.
710:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1â371.
417:, but who were subordinate to
1:
326:
920:
758:Newman, Andrew J. (2008).
834:10.1080/00210868908701731
25:
824:Haneda, Masashi (1989).
419:the supreme qurchi-bashi
785:Iran under the Safavids
737:Babaie, Sussan (2004).
450:(governor, viceroy) of
433:, was referred to as a
704:Matthee, Rudi (2011).
685:Floor, Willem (2001).
498:, which means "archer"
440:Local rulers also had
249:PersianâPortuguese war
80:c. 1,000-3,000 (under
728:Encyclopaedia Iranica
104:10,000-15,000 (under
656:Blow, David (2009).
244:OttomanâPersian wars
889:Medieval bodyguards
732:. pp. 503â506.
601:, pp. 503â506.
381:Battle of Chaldiran
264:MughalâPersian Wars
100:Mohammad Khodabanda
730:, Vol. II, Fasc. 5
628:, p. 148-149.
337:. The head of the
259:PersianâUzbek wars
254:RussoâPersian Wars
172:Commander-in-chief
98:< 3,000 (under
669:978-1-84511-989-8
613:, pp. 6, 37.
341:was known as the
324:
300:
299:
137:
136:
911:
875:
869:
865:
863:
855:
820:
799:
775:
754:
733:
721:
700:
681:
644:
638:
629:
623:
614:
608:
602:
596:
585:
579:
573:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
534:
528:
503:
489:
476:qurchi-e tarkesh
435:Qurchi-e Darband
409:There were also
387:(r. 1524â1576).
329:
319:
317:
292:
285:
278:
192:Tofangchi-aghasi
159:
142:
124:Abdal Beg Talish
92:c. 6,000 (under
59:
58:
57:
30:
16:
919:
918:
914:
913:
912:
910:
909:
908:
879:
878:
866:
856:
844:
823:
817:
802:
796:
778:
772:
757:
751:
736:
724:
718:
703:
697:
684:
670:
655:
652:
647:
639:
632:
624:
617:
609:
605:
597:
588:
580:
576:
568:
564:
556:
552:
544:
537:
529:
522:
518:
512:
500:
499:
486:
484:
353:
296:
140:
133:Qasem Beg Qajar
109:
103:
97:
91:
85:
71:Royal bodyguard
55:
53:
37:
12:
11:
5:
917:
915:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
881:
880:
877:
876:
868:|journal=
842:
821:
815:
800:
795:978-0521042512
794:
776:
770:
755:
749:
734:
722:
717:978-0857731814
716:
701:
696:978-1568591353
695:
682:
668:
651:
648:
646:
645:
643:, p. 149.
630:
615:
603:
586:
574:
562:
560:, p. 161.
550:
548:, p. 160.
535:
533:, p. 159.
519:
517:
514:
483:
480:
472:qurchi-e kafsh
468:qurchi-e zereh
365:royal treasury
352:
349:
298:
297:
295:
294:
287:
280:
272:
269:
268:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
238:
237:
233:
232:
231:
230:
225:
220:
215:
210:
202:
201:
197:
196:
195:
194:
189:
184:
179:
174:
166:
165:
161:
160:
152:
151:
138:
135:
134:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
112:
111:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
31:
23:
22:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
916:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
886:
884:
873:
861:
853:
849:
845:
839:
835:
831:
827:
822:
818:
816:9780521200943
812:
808:
807:
801:
797:
791:
787:
786:
781:
780:Savory, Roger
777:
773:
771:9780857716613
767:
763:
762:
756:
752:
750:9781860647215
746:
742:
741:
735:
731:
729:
723:
719:
713:
709:
708:
702:
698:
692:
688:
683:
679:
675:
671:
665:
661:
660:
654:
653:
649:
642:
637:
635:
631:
627:
622:
620:
616:
612:
607:
604:
600:
595:
593:
591:
587:
584:, p. 67.
583:
578:
575:
572:, p. 75.
571:
566:
563:
559:
554:
551:
547:
542:
540:
536:
532:
527:
525:
521:
515:
513:
511:
507:
502:
497:
493:
488:
481:
479:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:accoutrements
461:
457:
453:
449:
448:
443:
438:
436:
432:
429:stationed in
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
407:
405:
401:
397:
393:
388:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
350:
348:
346:
345:
340:
336:
333:
328:
322:
313:
309:
305:
293:
288:
286:
281:
279:
274:
273:
271:
270:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
241:
240:
239:
234:
229:
226:
224:
221:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
204:
203:
198:
193:
190:
188:
185:
183:
182:Qollar-aghasi
180:
178:
175:
173:
170:
169:
168:
167:
162:
158:
154:
153:
150:
147:
143:
139:Military unit
132:
128:
125:
122:
118:
113:
107:
101:
95:
89:
86:5,000 (under
83:
79:
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
52:
48:
44:
40:
35:
29:
24:
21:
17:
825:
805:
784:
760:
739:
726:
706:
686:
658:
606:
577:
565:
553:
505:
501:
491:
487:
485:
475:
471:
467:
460:qurchi-bashi
459:
455:
445:
441:
439:
434:
426:
422:
415:qurchi-bashi
414:
410:
408:
404:qurchi-bashi
403:
399:
395:
389:
372:
368:
356:
354:
344:qurchi-bashi
342:
338:
307:
303:
301:
217:
187:Tupchi-bashi
177:Qurchi-bashi
149:Safavid Iran
33:
19:
599:Haneda 1986
582:Haneda 1989
570:Haneda 1989
146:Military of
883:Categories
843:0857731815
678:2009464064
641:Floor 2001
626:Floor 2001
558:Floor 2001
546:Floor 2001
531:Floor 2001
516:References
164:Commanders
115:Commanders
50:Allegiance
870:ignored (
860:cite book
611:Blow 2009
510:Qizilbash
496:Mongolian
478:, etc.).
385:Tahmasp I
361:Qizilbash
321:romanized
236:Conflicts
228:Tofangchi
208:Qizilbash
94:Ismail II
88:Tahmasp I
45:1501-1736
782:(2007).
466:" (i.e.
421:. These
377:Ismail I
82:Ismail I
852:4310668
650:Sources
452:Georgia
442:qurchis
431:Derbent
423:qurchis
411:qurchis
400:qurchis
396:qurchis
392:Abbas I
379:at the
373:qurchis
369:qurchis
357:qurchis
351:History
339:qurchis
332:Safavid
323::
312:Persian
308:qorchis
304:qurchis
106:Abbas I
850:
840:
813:
792:
768:
747:
714:
693:
676:
666:
504:
490:
456:qurchi
454:had a
427:qurchi
394:, the
390:Under
367:. The
223:Tupchi
218:Qurchi
213:Gholam
61:Persia
42:Active
34:qurchi
20:Qurchi
848:JSTOR
482:Notes
327:qĆ«áčÄÄ«
316:ÙÙ۱ÚÛ
200:Units
120:First
872:help
838:ISBN
811:ISBN
790:ISBN
766:ISBN
745:ISBN
712:ISBN
691:ISBN
674:LCCN
664:ISBN
447:vali
355:The
335:shah
302:The
130:Last
77:Size
67:Type
830:doi
306:or
885::
864::
862:}}
858:{{
846:.
836:.
672:.
633:^
618:^
589:^
538:^
523:^
506:b:
492:a:
474:,
470:,
437:.
347:.
318:,
314::
84:)
874:)
854:.
832::
819:.
798:.
774:.
753:.
720:.
699:.
680:.
310:(
291:e
284:t
277:v
108:)
102:)
96:)
90:)
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
