3860:), opinion in the Brotherhood split over his ideas, though many in Egypt (including extremists outside the Brotherhood) and most of the Muslim Brotherhood's members in other countries are said to have shared his analysis "to one degree or another." However, the leadership of the Brotherhood, headed by Hassan al-Hudaybi, remained moderate and interested in political negotiation and activism. By the 1970s, the Brotherhood had renounced violence as a means of achieving its goals. In recent years, his ideas have been embraced by Islamic extremist groups, while the Muslim Brotherhood has tended to serve as the official voice of Moderate Islamism.
4793:
this concept was to declare secular rulers, officials or organizations, or any
Muslims that opposed the Islamist agenda a takfir thereby justifying assassinations and attacks against them. Sheikh Omar Abdel Rahman, who was later convicted in the 1993 World Trade Center attack, invoked Qutb's takfirist writings during his trial for the assassination of President Anwar Sadat. The takfir concept along with "offensive jihad" became a blank check for any Islamic extremist to justify attacks against anyone.
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4059:" marriage in July 2012, where "a Muslim cleric, who gave his name as 'Abdul Raouf Aun'", married a woman who "voluntarily gave ownership of herself to" Aun, who also conducted the "marriage." Aun explained that "this form of marriage not requiring witnesses or official confirmation". The marriage was condemned by the al-Azhar Islamic Research Centre as an example of "apostasy and a return to
40:
2844:, or internal strife, between Qutbists and "takfir-ed" mainstream Muslims, led Qutb to conclude that the Egyptian government was irredeemably evil. As a result, he helped to plan a thwarted series of assassinations of Egyptian officials, the discovery of which let to Qutb's trial and eventual execution. Due in part to this teaching, Qutb's ideology remains controversial among Muslims.
3620:
2500:
3107:("the Abode of War"), and had to be subjugated by Muslims. Subjugation would actually be "liberation" however, because it "would free men from all authority except that of God." However, this view also necessitates that non-Muslims not be allowed to make law or choose representatives, lest they disobey Islamic law.
3689:
was now illegal under Islam, as its lawfulness was only temporary, existing only "until the world devised a new code of practice, other than enslavement." Many contemporary
Islamic scholars, however, do share the view that slavery is not allowed in Islam in modern times. On the other hand, according
3067:
Qutb believed harmony and perfection brought by Sharia law is such that the use of offensive jihad to spread sharia-Islam throughout the non-Muslim world is not aggression but rather means of introducing "true freedom" to the masses. Because Sharia law is judged by God rather than man, in this view,
4792:
In addition to offensive jihad Sayyid Qutb used the
Islamic concept of "takfir" or excommunication of apostates. Declaring someone takfir provided a legal loophole around the prohibition of killing another Muslim and in fact made it a religious obligation to execute the apostate. The obvious use of
3154:
Qutbism emphasizes a claimed
Islamic moral superiority over the West, according to Islamist values. One example of the West's perceived moral decay was the "animal-like" mixing of the sexes, as well as jazz, which he found lurid and distasteful for its association with Black Americans. Qutb states
3139:
Qutb's critics, particularly in the West, have cast doubts upon these stories. Having not been a member of any government or political organization at the time of his visit, it is unlikely that
American intelligence agents would have sought him out. Additionally, many Americans did not know who
3071:
In other works Qutb describes the ruler of the
Islamic state, as a man (never a woman) who "derives his legitimacy from his being elected by the community and from his submission to God. He has no privileges over other Muslims, and is only obeyed as long as he himself adheres to the shari‘a".
2995:
He wrote that
Muslims should learn science and develop their capabilities to fulfill their role as representatives of God. He encouraged Muslims to seek knowledge in abstract sciences and arts, whether from Muslim or non-Muslim teachers, so that Muslim communities will have their own experts.
3127:
Qutb spent two years in the U.S. in the late 1940s and he disliked it immensely. Qutb wrote that he experienced "Western malevolence" during his time there, including an attempt by an
American agent to seduce him, and the alleged celebration of American hospital employees upon hearing of the
3786:
was in full bloom, Qutb sought
Islamically correct alternatives to European ideas like Marxism and socialism and proposed Islamic means to achieve the ends of social justice and equality, redistribution of private property and political revolution. But according to Olivier Roy, contemporary
4041:
sex out of wedlock, let alone "animal-like" promiscuity, was rare, with the overwhelming number of
Americans married as virgins or that only had premarital sex with their future spouse. For example, over 80% of the women surveyed who were born between 1933 and 1942 either had no premarital
3822:(AMU), labelled Qutbism as "Islamic-based terrorism". In his essay criticizing the doctrines of Qutbist ideology, US Army colonel Dale C. Eikmeier described Qutbism as "a fusion of puritanical and intolerant Islamic orientations that include elements from both the Sunni and Shia sects".
2922:
and later a mentor of Osama bin Laden and a leading member of al-Qaeda. He had been first introduced to Sayyad Qutb by his uncle, Mafouz Azzam, who was a close friend to Qutb and taught his nephew that he was an honorable man. Zawahiri paid homage to Qutb in his work
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and the "primitive inclinations" of the "Negro" are contradictory and hypocritical. There is also doubt as to whether the sentiment that "sexual relations" have no "ethical element" would have been representative of American public opinion at the height of the
3837:
Although Sayyid Qutb was never the head of the Muslim Brotherhood, he was the Brotherhood's "leading intellectual," the editor of its weekly periodical, and a member of the highest branch in the Brotherhood, the Working Committee and the Guidance Council.
2958:
Many Islamic extremists consider him a father of the movement. Ayman al-Zawahiri, former leader of al-Qaeda, asserted that Qutb's execution lit "the jihadist fire", and reshaped the direction if the Islamist movement by convincing them that the
3212:
The other anti-Islamic conspiratorial group, according to Qutb, is "World Jewry," because that it is engaging in tricks to eliminate "faith and religion", and trying to divert "the wealth of mankind" into "Jewish financial institutions" by
5401:, p.924. Muslim Islamic scholars "explain the contradictions between the Qur’an and the Bible by saying that the Jews and the Christians deliberately distorted God’s message to hide references to the advent of prophet Muhammad"; cited in
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3119:
is not only an economic or racial exploitation means of oppression, but rather an attempt to undermine the faith of Muslims. He believed that historians lied to confuse Muslims and weaken their faith by teaching, for example, that the
6019:
6391:
There exists a more or less general consensus that the ideology of the Islamic State is founded upon the prison writings of the revolutionary Egyptian Muslim Brother Sayyid Qutb, in particular some sections of his commentary
3063:
Qutbism advocates the belief that in a sharia-based society, wonders of justice, prosperity, peace and harmony—both individually and societally—are "not postponed for the next life but are operative even in this world".
3092:. Qutb's writings on non-Muslims, particularly Western non-Muslims, are extremely negative. They teach that Christians and Jews are hostile to his movement "simply for being Muslims" and believing in God. He refers to "
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and adopted a tolerant attitude. In response, some Qutbists concluded that the Muslim Brotherhood had abandoned their ideology. Ayman al-Zawahiri, a prominent Qutbist, also attacked the Muslim Brotherhood.
2820:
Qutb declared Islam "extinct," which implied that any Muslims who do not follow his teachings are not actually Muslim. This was intended to shock Muslims into religious rearmament. When taken literally,
6012:"Shaykh Muhammad bin Saalih al-Uthaymeen Distinguished Between The Salafi Manhaj and The Qutbi Manhaj and Wholeheartedly Recommended Warning From the Qutbi Manhaj After Detailed Study and Consideration"
6056:"Sayyid Qutb, The Doctrine of Wahdat ul-Wujood, Imaam al-Albaanee and Abdullaah Azzaam:Part 2 – Shaykh al-Albaanee on Abdullaah Azzam – a 'Dhaalim' Who Failed To Publish a Retraction From His Slander"
6426:
3547:
1995:
1734:
5737:
3936:, Karen Armstrong remarked that "IS is certainly an Islamic movement because its roots are in Wahhabism, a form of Islam practised in Saudi Arabia that developed only in the 18th century".
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Following Qutb's death, his ideas spread throughout Egypt and other parts of the Arab and Muslim world, prompting a backlash by more traditionalist and conservative Muslims, such as the book
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Adherence to Sharia as a complete way of life that will bring not only justice, but peace, personal serenity, scientific discovery, complete freedom from servitude, and other benefits;
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3787:"neofundamentalists refuse to express their views in modern terms borrowed from the West. They consider indulging in politics, even for a good cause, will by definition lead to
3933:
3876:, that al-Qaeda and nearly every other Islamic fundamentalist movement was influenced by Qutb. She proposed the term "Qutbian terrorism" to describe violence by his followers.
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towards him, and Roy notes that "his books are found everywhere and mentioned on most neo-fundamentalist websites, and arguing his "mystical approach", "radical contempt and
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1990:
1729:
2724:), they rarely refer to themselves with these names (i.e. the word is not an endonym); the name was first and still is used by the sect's opponents (i.e. it is an exonym).
3782:
Qutb may now be facing criticism representing his idea's success or Qutbism's logical conclusion as much as his idea's failure to persuade some critics. Writing before the
3080:
Qutbism emphasizes what it sees as the evil designs of Westerners and Jews against Islam, and it also emphasizes the importance of Muslims not trusting or imitating them.
5840:
3461:
3423:
2895:. Muhammad was implicated in the assassination plots that led to Qutb's execution, but he was spared the death penalty. After his release from prison, Muhammad moved to
3217:. Jewish designs are so pernicious, according to Qutb's logic, that "anyone who leads this community away from its religion and its Quran can only be Jewish agent."
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against the Egyptian government, which he believed to be irredeemably evil, was a primary motivation for the attacks. Other factors included frustration with Egypt's
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an attempt by Christians to reconquer the formerly Christian-ruled holy land. He believed that the ultimate goal of these efforts was to destroy Muslim society.
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He also believed that the era of scientific discovery in the West was over, and that further scientific discovery must be reached in accordance with Sharia law.
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7790:
3055:. He denounced these disciplines as alien to Islamic traditions and called for their abandonment in favor of a literalist interpretation of Islamic Scriptures.
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that while he was in America a young woman told him that ethics and sex are separate issues, pointing out that animals do not have any problems mixing freely.
3681:(In the shade of the Qur'an). Ideas in (or alleged to be in) those works also have been criticized by some traditionalist/conservative Muslims. They include:
2937:. As the Muslim jihad volunteers from around the world exchanged religious ideas, Qutbism merged with Salafism and Wahhabism, culminating in the formation of
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Reference to the Qur’anic verse: ‘And the Jews will not be pleased with thee, nor will the Christians, till thou follow their creed’ (2:120). cited in
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Reference to the Qur’anic verse: ‘And the Jews will not be pleased with thee, nor will the Christians, till thou follow their creed’ (2:120); cited in
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by Sayyid Qutb, translated by John Hardie, translation revised and introduction by Hamid Algar, Islamic Publications International, 2000, p.1, 9, 11
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3096:," who are typically viewed more favorably than other non-Muslims in Islam, as "depraved" for having "falsified" their religious texts.
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3019:( goes beyond the scope of its observations, without any rhyme or reason and only exists for the sake of expressing an opinion...).
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intercourse or premarital intercourse only with their future husband, according to the National Health and Social Life Survey.
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views as well as for what they considered to be theological deviancies. They also identified his methodology as a distinct "
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Proposals to redistribute income and property to the needy. Opponents claim they are revisionist and innovations of Islam.
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Berman devotes several chapters of this work to discussing Qutb as the foundation of a unique strain of Islamist thought.
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4055:"is now illegal under Islam", and traditionalists who disagree, was a report of a televised "ceremony" of contemporary "
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The controversy over Qutbism is partially caused by two opposing factions which exist within the Islamic revival: the
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the principles of economics and political affairs and the interpretation of historical processes... the origin of the
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in Egypt were committed by Islamic extremists believed to be influenced by Qutb. Victims included Egyptian President
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was founded upon the principles which were set forth by Qutb", particularly based on some sections of his treatises
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4370:. Routledge Studies on Challenges, Crises, and Dissent in World Politics (1st ed.). London and New York City:
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not only from the Islamic homeland but from the face of the Earth, seeing it as mutually exclusive with true Islam.
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2838:, that is, to pronounce professed Muslims as unbelievers, even when in violation of Islamic law. This prospect of
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5682:"The America That I Have Seen", The Effect of Sayyid Quṭb's Colorado Sojourn on the Political Islamist Worldview"
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in violation of Sharia law. Violating this law could potentially be punished by death, according to Islamic law.
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5688:. ACM/ Andrew W. Mellon Postdoctoral Teacher/Scholar FellowDepartment of HistoryCornell College, Mt. Vernon, IA
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Hassan al-Banna or the Muslim Brotherhood were in 1948, making the celebration of hospital employees unlikely.
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84:
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2979:, attacked the idea of Takfir of other Muslims, though it was ostensibly intended as a criticism of Mawdudi.
2866:, dozens of European tourists and Egyptian bystanders, and over one hundred Egyptian police officers. Qutb's
2629:. Qutbism has gained prominence due to its influence on notable Jihadist figures of contemporary era such as
7379:
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7266:
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An example of the conflict between government-approved orthodox Islamic clerics in agreement with Qutb that
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Salafi Muslims, and the politically active Muslim groups which are associated with the Muslim Brotherhood.
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who was executed by the Egyptian government in 1966. Influenced by the doctrines of earlier Islamists like
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3920:, has been described by various analysts as being more violent than al-Qaeda and closely aligned with
3694:, "Islam has affirmed slavery ... And it will continue so long as Jihaad in the path of Allah exists."
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Qutb's message was spread through his writing, his followers and especially through his brother,
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2014:
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6627:"Jihadist Organizational Failure and Regeneration: The Transcendental Role of Takfiri Violence"
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6078:"Shaykh Salih Aal ash-Shaykh: The Ghuluww (Extremism) of Sayyid Qutb in Takfir of the Sinners"
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for the West", and "pessimistic views on the modern world" have resonated with these Muslims.
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6034:"Shaykh Ibn Uthaymeen and Shaykh al-Fawzaan: Between the Salafi Manhaj and the Qutubi Manhaj"
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Because of these serious consequences, Muslims have traditionally been reluctant to practice
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leader, argued that Qutb's writings were the main factor that led to the rise of Al-Qaeda,
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Qutb, Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, pp.78–9, 88–9, 110–1; Fi zilal al-Qur’an, pp.1435–6; cited in
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2944:
Osama bin Laden reportedly regularly attended weekly public lectures by Muhammad Qutb at
915:
592:
6171:"PERSPECTIVE: A Dual Strategy to Empower Intelligence to Confront Ideology-Based Terror"
5822:
quote from David Zeidan, "The Islamic Fundamentalist View of Life as Perennial Battle,"
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However, Qutb believed that Muslims were not allowed to study some subjects, including:
2975:("Preachers, not Judges") (1969). The book, written by Muslim Brotherhood Supreme Guide
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Radical Islamic Fundamentalism: the Ideological and Political Discourse of Sayyid Qutb
6453:"You Can't Understand ISIS If You Don't Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia"
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Crusade and Jihad: The Thousand-Year War Between the Muslim World and the Global North
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The Ideology of Terrorism and Violence in Saudi Arabia: Origins, Reasons and Solution
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along with fellow members of the Muslim Brotherhood. There, he became a professor of
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1865:
1802:
1527:
1035:
900:
820:
745:
687:
677:
667:
627:
617:
587:
552:
346:
257:
3667:(Milestones) was Qutb's manifesto, other elements of Qutbism are found in his works
3171:
30 years later, let alone at the time of Qutb's visit to America in the late 1940s.
8173:
7613:
7553:
7499:
7479:
7414:
7074:
7062:
6575:
6373:
6340:
3956:
3881:
3624:
3579:
3517:
3482:
3283:
3159:
3048:
2896:
2840:
2642:
2626:
2504:
2485:
2361:
2346:
2286:
2168:
1975:
1960:
1919:
1848:
1819:
1510:
1363:
1348:
1338:
1323:
1303:
1293:
1278:
1258:
1248:
1243:
1233:
1218:
1213:
1186:
1181:
1161:
1151:
1063:
1020:
1015:
948:
885:
855:
825:
652:
597:
577:
462:
429:
409:
267:
242:
31:
6417:"Wahhabism to ISIS: how Saudi Arabia exported the main source of global terrorism"
3885:
journalist Robert Manne, "there exists a more or less general consensus that the
8152:
8147:
7928:
7716:
7690:
7464:
7449:
7439:
7317:
6604:"Former Egyptian Islamic Jihad leader Nabil Naeem: Zawahiri himself is ignorant"
4858:"The Wahhabi Myth – Salafism, Wahhabism, Qutbism. Who was Sayyid Qutb? (part 2)"
4525:
Shaykh al Fawzān Warns Against The Books of Sayyid Quṭb | Shaykh Ṣāliḥ al Fawzān
3964:
3803:
3383:
3368:
3328:
3116:
2859:
2780:
2776:
2580:
2448:
2336:
2321:
2208:
2132:
1411:
1391:
1118:
1086:
985:
875:
637:
602:
582:
467:
414:
404:
394:
341:
336:
331:
304:
289:
247:
226:
221:
119:
5990:"The Heresies of Sayyid Qutb in Light of the Statements of the Ulamaa (Part 1)"
4142:
7979:
7851:
7839:
7675:
7558:
7474:
7057:
6975:
5612:
5565:
5518:
5467:
5420:
5369:
5322:
5275:
5051:
The Sectarianism of the Islamic State: Ideological Roots and Political Context
4757:
4523:
4061:
4012:
3728:
3497:
3398:
3308:
3298:
3293:
2783:
2745:
2658:
2418:
2198:
1970:
1717:
1515:
1101:
1045:
710:
542:
457:
378:
363:
309:
206:
4494:
4475:
4222:
7645:
7586:
7568:
7494:
7216:
6687:
4371:
4263:
4214:
4163:
4124:
4066:
4017:
3921:
3537:
3388:
3016:
2827:
refers to ex-communication, thereby declaring all non-Qutbist Muslims to be
2772:
1985:
1782:
1547:
1113:
1108:
1081:
1040:
1030:
975:
845:
434:
373:
279:
162:
3799:(the giving of priority to worldly considerations over religious values.)"
2748:. Adherents believe that Islam must be re-established by Qutb's followers.
4907:
Passion for Islam: Shaping the Modern Middle East: The Egyptian Experience
4857:
3705:
2704:(ISIL), and others that have sought to implement their strategy of waging
7865:
7748:
7744:
7276:
7129:
6965:
6945:
4419:
4412:
New Religions: Emerging Faiths and Religious Cultures in the Modern World
4007:
3925:
3789:
3709:
3594:
3532:
3487:
3121:
3004:
2693:
2665:
2622:
1965:
1841:
1707:
1649:
1123:
1091:
1076:
1070:
1050:
958:
953:
326:
314:
2732:
7822:
7650:
7322:
7206:
7010:
5869:
see also: Shaikh Salih al-Fawzaan "affirmation of slavery" p. 24 of "
4790:. Vol. 37. Parameters, US Army War College Quarterly. p. 89.
4485:
4052:
3720:
3686:
3378:
3032:
1950:
1564:
1056:
850:
299:
216:
5144:
http://www.cambridge.org/us/catalogue/catalogue.asp?isbn=9780521791403
4634:. New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA: Transaction Publishers. p. 17.
2771:
Avoidance of Western and non-Islamic "evil and corruption," including
7084:
6369:"The mind of Islamic State: more coherent and consistent than Nazism"
4112:
3807:
3734:
3502:
3129:
2823:
2762:
2576:
1871:
1769:
1128:
284:
5769:(Robert T. Michael, John H. Gagnon, Edward O. Laumann, Gina Kolata,
3967:
repeatedly and... consider themselves his intellectual descendants."
2765:
as sacred law accessible to humans, without which Islam cannot exist
2664:
Qutbist literature has been a major source of influence on numerous
5681:
5110:
7974:
7805:
7211:
7106:
7090:
6519:"From Paper State to Caliphate: The Ideology of the Islamic State"
4591:. 8 – 10 Great George Street, Westminster, London SW1P 3AE: 1–37.
4389:
4348:
4281:
4150:
3913:
3701:
3214:
3036:
2741:
2731:
1890:
1878:
1830:
1664:
351:
6890:
5080:
Scott Shane; Souad Mekhennet & Robert F. Worth (8 May 2010).
4450:"Conspiratorial Narratives in Violent Political Actors' Language"
3182:, originally founded as "a sober, godly, cooperative community".
2992:
On the importance of science and learning, Qutb was ambivalent.
3909:
3723:
as separate from "Islamic principles and Islamic understanding."
2789:
Vigilance against Western and Jewish conspiracies against Islam;
211:
8010:
7742:
7526:
6918:
3174:
The place Qutb spent most of his time in was the small city of
3088:
Qutbisms's teachings on non-Muslims gained attention after the
2744:
abandoned true Islam centuries ago, having instead reverted to
6526:
The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World
5830:
by Daniel Benjamin and Steven Simon, Random House, 2002, p. 68
5597:"Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb"
5550:"Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb"
5503:"Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb"
5452:"Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb"
5405:"Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb"
5354:"Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb"
5307:"Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb"
5260:"Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb"
4742:"Islamism and Modernity: The Political Thought of Sayyid Qutb"
2948:, and to have read and been deeply influenced by Sayyid Qutb.
2903:
and edited, published and promoted his brother Sayyid's work.
5142:, (Bronxville, N.Y.: Sarah Lawrence College) 2005, prologue,
3068:
enforcing Sharia frees people from servitude to each other.
5223:
Qutb, Sayyid. "Introduction: A Word About the Methodology".
4580:
Jenkins, Frampton, Wilson, Sir John, Dr Martyn, Tom (2020).
4256:"Sayyid Qutb: Founder of Radical Islamic Political Ideology"
2851:
the global Muslim community or to only Muslim governments.
2751:
Qutb outlined his religious and political ideas in his book
6914:
6336:"The label of Catholic terror was never used about the IRA"
6269:
Europe's Angry Muslims: The Revolt of The Second Generation
4927:
by David Cook, University of California Press, 2005, p. 139
6865:
Londonistan: How Britain is Creating a Terror State Within
6230:
Hasan al-Hudaybi was its Supreme Guide during this period,
2716:
While adherents of Qutbism are referred to as Qutbists or
6911:
C. Eikmeier, Dale Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism
5212:
5210:
3778:
as "Qutbists" by many of their quietist Salafi opponents.
3726:
Describing Islamic societies as being sunk in a state of
3015:... sociology (excluding statistics and observations)...
2955:
also cited Qutb's writings as formative to his ideology.
2757:("Milestones"). Important principles of Qutbism include:
4448:
Baele, Stephane J. (October 2019). Giles, Howard (ed.).
3704:
as having an "excitable nature" – this allegedly being "
3103:'s teachings that the realm outside of Muslim lands was
2963:
against Muslim governments made them important targets.
6486:"Wahhabist Ideology: What It Is And Why It's A Problem"
5082:"Imam's Path From Condemning Terror to Preaching Jihad"
4694:
Kepel, Gilles; Kepel, Professor Gilles (January 1985).
3844:, the leader of the Muslim Brotherhood, argued against
3719:
Dismissing fiqh or the schools of Islamic law known as
5104:
5102:
4368:
Violent Non-State Actors: From Anarchists to Jihadists
3162:) protest by arguing that Qutb's complaint about both
2914:
One of Qutb's key proponents was one of his students,
6692:. translated by Anthony F. Roberts. Belknap Press of
6632:: 1–23 – via Political Studies Association, UK.
3802:
There are, however, some commentators who display an
2668:
that have emerged since the 1970s. These include the
6766:
Radical Islam: Medieval Theology and Modern Politics
4069:
as religiously impermissible and akin to "adultery."
2941:. Abdullah Azzam was a mentor of bin Laden as well.
2570:
8228:
8197:
8161:
8088:
8021:
7952:
7891:
7780:
7759:
7699:
7631:
7577:
7546:
7539:
7340:
7310:
7187:
7122:
7115:
7003:
6956:
5841:"Egypt: "Slavery marriage" case sparks controversy"
4101:"The Philosopher of the Muslim Revolt, Sayyid Qutb"
3993:
International propagation of Salafism and Wahhabism
2621:Sayyid Qutb's treatises deeply influenced numerous
6897:Great Muslims of the 20th Century ... Sayyid Qutb.
6669:The Prophet and Pharaoh: Muslim Extremism in Egypt
5546:Qutb, Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, pp.87, 101–2.; cited in
4728:Muslim extremism in Egypt: the prophet and pharaoh
4682:Muslim extremism in Egypt: the prophet and pharaoh
3868:In 2005, the British author and religion academic
6410:
6408:
5731:
5729:
6891:Sayyid Qutb, The Pole Star of Egyptian Salafism.
4996:"How Did Sayyid Qutb Influence Osama bin Laden?"
4249:
4247:
4245:
4243:
4241:
4239:
2798:jihad to forcibly eliminate the "structures" of
16:Sunni Islamist ideology developed by Sayyid Qutb
6396:, but most importantly his late visionary work
6309:William McCants, a Bahai consultant, quoted in
5156:Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism
4892:Sayyid Qutb and the Origins of Radical Islamism
4195:The U.S. Army War College Quarterly: Parameters
4181:
4179:
3204:List of conspiracy theories § Antisemitism
2740:The main tenet of the Qutbist ideology is that
5601:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
5554:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
5507:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
5456:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
5409:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
5358:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
5311:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
5264:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
5134:
5132:
4746:Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions
6930:
6194:William McCants of the US Military Academy's
5739:Radical: My Journey out of Islamist Extremism
4985:University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004, p. 63
4311:"Radical Islam and Contemporary Jihad Theory"
3959:, a senior fellow at the American think-tank
3642:
2847:It is unclear whether Qutb's proclamation of
2533:
1616:
8:
6742:Globalized Islam: the Search for a New Ummah
5824:Middle East Review of International Affairs,
4443:
4441:
4439:
3766:, etc.) would condemn Qutb as a heretic for
2103:Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam
231:
5826:v. 5, n. 4 (December 2001), criticism from
5226:The Islamic Concept and Its Characteristics
4615:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
4301:
4299:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4291:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4085:
2579:that refers to the beliefs and ideology of
8118:Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam
8018:
8007:
7756:
7739:
7543:
7536:
7523:
7119:
6953:
6937:
6923:
6915:
5593:Qutb, Fi zilal al-Qur’an, p.295; cited in
4262:(1st ed.). London and New York City:
3963:, wrote that contemporary Jihadists "cite
3649:
3635:
3229:
2874:and rage over President Sadat's policy of
2645:. Its ideas have also been adopted by the
2583:, a leading Islamist revolutionary of the
2540:
2526:
1634:
1623:
1609:
18:
6671:. translated by Jon Rothschild. Al Saqi.
6263:
6261:
5771:Sex in America : A definitive Survey
5742:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. xxi.
5256:, p.74; quote by A.B. SOAGE and cited in
5115:Parameters: U.S. Army War College Journal
5111:"Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-fascism"
4484:
4474:
4458:Journal of Language and Social Psychology
4188:"Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism"
3983:History of Egypt under Gamal Abdel Nasser
3441:Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University
2397:Liberal and reform movements within Islam
6902:Mawdudi, Qutb and the Prophets of Allah.
4672:The Mother Mosque Foundation, 1981, p. 9
4107:. The Henry L. Stimson Lectures Series.
3826:Relationship with the Muslim Brotherhood
2918:, who went on to become a member of the
2905:
7247:Justice and Development Party (Morocco)
6787:W. W. Norton & Company, April 2003.
6311:Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism
6200:Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism
4788:Qutbism: An Ideology of Islamic-Fascism
4081:
4034:
3232:
2610:. Qutbism has been characterized as an
1637:
30:
7252:Justice and Development Party (Turkey)
6646:
6635:
6132:from the original on 28 February 2021.
5813:, Daniel Benjamin, Steven Simon, p. 68
5499:, pp.294–5; Ma‘alim fi’l-tariq, p.83;
4604:
4406:; Willsky-Ciollo, Lydia, eds. (2021).
3774:", thus resulting in the labelling of
7707:International propagation of Salafism
6583:from the original on 16 February 2015
6429:from the original on 27 November 2014
6415:Armstrong, Karen (27 November 2014).
6348:from the original on 13 February 2014
6283:Hamid Algar from his introduction to
6110:from the original on 26 October 2020.
6088:from the original on 26 January 2021.
6066:from the original on 3 December 2020.
6044:from the original on 3 December 2020.
6022:from the original on 5 February 2021.
4632:Somalia Between Jihad and Restoration
4260:Routledge Handbook of Political Islam
2623:jihadist ideologues and organizations
7:
7811:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
6381:from the original on 28 January 2017
6100:"Sheikh Al-Albāni about Sayyid Qutb"
6000:from the original on 5 January 2020.
5880:" when accessed on February 17, 2007
5871:Taming a Neo-Qutubite Fanatic Part 1
5773:, Little Brown and Co., 1994, p. 97)
5140:The Far Enemy: Why Jihad Went Global
3590:Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant
2666:jihadist movements and organizations
7021:Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists
6689:Jihad, The Trail of Political Islam
6625:N. Celso, Anthony (14 April 2014).
6614:from the original on 31 March 2021.
6484:Sells, Michael (22 December 2016).
6465:from the original on 28 August 2014
6298:Jihad: the Trail of Political Islam
5783:Von Drehle, David (February 2006).
5250:Al-‘adala al-ijtima‘iyya fi’l-Islam
4065:", and by Egypt's Grand Mufti, Dr.
3708:," and "mockery of the Prophets is
3669:Al-'adala al-Ijtima'iyya fi-l-Islam
3462:List of Salafi Islamic universities
3178:, dominated by cattle feedlots and
2925:Knights under the Prophet's Banner.
2560:
6547:from the original on 21 March 2015
5254:Ma‘rikat al-Islam wa’l-ra’smaliyya
4700:. University of California Press.
4601:– via policyexchange.org.uk.
3988:History of Egypt under Anwar Sadat
3374:Muhammad ibn Ibrahim Al ash-Sheikh
2115:Principles of State and Government
2091:The Caliphate or the Grand Imamate
14:
8123:Popular Arab and Islamic Congress
6824:Understanding Islam through Hadis
6498:from the original on 8 April 2020
6367:Manne, Robert (3 November 2016).
6334:Armstrong, Karen (10 July 2005).
6241:Islam in the World, Penguin, 1984
5049:Hassan, Hassan. (June 13, 2016).
4207:Army War College Foundation Press
4186:Eikmeier, Dale C. (Spring 2007).
3874:ideological framework of al-Qaeda
3261:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab Mosque
2040:List of Islamic political parties
6715:. American University of Beirut.
6602:al-Saleh, Huda (28 March 2017).
4258:. In Akbarzadeh, Shahram (ed.).
3618:
3607:
3456:International Islamic University
3254:
2657:to create a variety of Qutbism,
2509:
2498:
1590:
1578:
38:
8179:Contemporary Islamic philosophy
6253:Radical Islamic Fundamentalism,
6122:"Shaikh Ibn Baz on Sayyid Qutb"
4946:Penguin Books, 1984, pp. 314–15
3864:Influence on Jihadist movements
8113:Soviet invasion of Afghanistan
7242:Justice and Construction Party
6847:. Regina Orthodox Press, USA.
5847:. 16 July 2012. Archived from
5595:SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009).
5548:SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009).
5501:SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009).
5450:SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009).
5403:SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009).
5352:SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009).
5305:SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009).
5258:SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009).
5109:Eikmeier, Dale (Spring 2007).
4983:Understanding Terror Networks,
4740:SOAGE, ANA BELÉN (June 2009).
4730:by Gilles Kepel, pp. 55–6
4549:The Failure of Political Islam
4323:University of California Press
3818:James Hess, an analyst at the
3675:), and his Quranic commentary
2686:Armed Islamic Group of Algeria
1:
8184:Islamic response to modernity
6534:Center for Middle East Policy
4551:. Translated by Volk, Carol.
4003:Islamic terrorism in the West
3887:ideology of the Islamic State
3436:Islamic University of Madinah
3180:an "unpretentious university"
2807:Offensive Jihad to eliminate
2690:Libyan Islamic Fighting Group
2257:Muhammad Nasiruddin al-Albani
6711:Moussalli, Ahmad S. (1992).
6169:Hess, James (8 April 2018).
5057:. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
5055:Carnegie Endowment for Peace
4786:Eikmeier, DC (Spring 2007).
4254:Moussalli, Ahmad S. (2012).
3954:and various Jihadist groups.
3820:American Military University
7787:Militant Islamism based in
7430:Abul Hasan Ali Hasani Nadwi
6517:Bunzel, Cole (March 2015).
4656:Pioneers of Islamic revival
3904:However, the self-declared
3732:(pagan ignorance) implying
3712:in its own,'" according to
3041:Qutb also strongly opposed
2951:The Yemeni Al Qaeda leader
2856:series of terrorist attacks
2606:, in addition to promoting
2571:
2051:Militant Islamism based in
8345:
8241:Political aspects of Islam
7641:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
7227:Bangladesh Jamaat-e-Islami
6862:Phillips, Melanie (2006).
6801:The Quranic Concept of War
6394:In the Shade of the Qur'an
6202:by Dale C. Eikmeier. From
6196:Combating Terrorism Center
3898:In the Shade of the Qur'an
3714:Shaikh ‘Abdul-Aziz ibn Baz
3690:to Salafi critics such as
3215:charging interest on loans
3189:
3147:
3128:assassination of Egyptian
3030:
2929:Qutbism was propagated by
2876:reconciliation with Israel
2854:In the 1980s and 1990s, a
2367:Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab
2035:Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan
981:Traditionalist Catholicism
8262:
8098:Zia-ul-Haq's Islamization
8017:
8006:
7755:
7738:
7656:Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi'i
7535:
7522:
7197:Freedom and Justice Party
6952:
6841:Trifkovic, Serge (2006).
6747:Columbia University Press
6324:, Spring 2007, pp. 85–98.
6320:by Dale C. Eikmeier From
6208:, Spring 2007, pp. 85–98.
5613:10.1080/14690760903119092
5566:10.1080/14690760903119092
5519:10.1080/14690760903119092
5468:10.1080/14690760903119092
5421:10.1080/14690760903119092
5370:10.1080/14690760903119092
5323:10.1080/14690760903119092
5276:10.1080/14690760903119092
5030:"Sayyid_Qutbs_Milestones"
4758:10.1080/14690760903119092
4697:Muslim Extremism in Egypt
4416:Santa Barbara, California
3932:. In 2014, regarding the
3852:After the publication of
3543:International propagation
3446:Jamia Salafia, Faisalabad
3314:Muhammad Hayaat Al-Sindhi
3150:Sex segregation and Islam
3009:origin of the life of man
2946:King Abdulaziz University
2795:preaching to convert and,
2602:in order to establish an
2481:Islam and other religions
1991:International propagation
1730:International propagation
8072:(Izetbegović, 1969-1970)
7871:in the Arabian Peninsula
7712:Islamic religious police
7272:Prosperous Justice Party
7232:Jamaat-e-Islami Pakistan
6764:Sivan, Emmanuel (1985).
6571:"What ISIS Really Wants"
6221:, 2004, pp. 253–266
6219:The War for Muslim Minds
5828:The Age of Sacred Terror
5810:The age of sacred terror
4921:The Prophet and Pharaoh,
4611:: CS1 maint: location (
4582:"Understanding Islamism"
4557:Harvard University Press
4553:Cambridge, Massachusetts
4476:10.1177/0261927X19868494
4364:"The Jihadists pre-9/11"
4362:Aydınlı, Ersel (2018) .
3942:, a former associate of
3872:declared, regarding the
3563:Associated organizations
3342:Founders and key figures
3115:In Qutb's view, Western
2792:A two-pronged attack of
2143:Governance of the Jurist
1469:Catholic social teaching
8329:Totalitarian ideologies
7355:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
7267:Malaysian Islamic Party
7262:National Iraqi Alliance
7222:Islamic Salvation Front
7152:Islamic Defenders Front
6285:Social Justice in Islam
6267:Leiken, Robert (2011).
6175:Homeland Security Today
5159:by John Calvert, p. 274
4910:by Caryle Murphy, p. 91
4659:by ʻAlī Rāhnamā, p. 175
4215:10.55540/0031-1723.2340
4125:10.2307/j.ctv1bvnfdq.40
3673:Social Justice in Islam
3451:Jamia Salafia, Varanasi
3410:List of Salafi scholars
3272:Theology and Influences
3027:On Philosophy and Kalam
2675:al-Jama'ah al-Islamiyya
2649:terrorist organization
2247:Jamāl al-Dīn al-Afghānī
1585:Conservatism portal
1407:Conservative liberalism
253:Family as a state model
8324:Islamic fundamentalism
8299:Islam and antisemitism
7796:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
7510:Muhammad Rizieq Shihab
7435:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
7292:State of Law Coalition
7202:Green Algeria Alliance
6785:Terror and Liberalism.
6686:Kepel, Gilles (2002).
6667:Kepel, Gilles (1985).
6645:Cite journal requires
5736:Nawaz, Maajid (2016).
4684:by Gilles Kepel, p. 46
4341:10.1525/j.ctv1xxt55.10
4203:Carlisle, Pennsylvania
3814:Criticism by Americans
3685:Qutb's assertion that
3493:Islamic fundamentalism
3431:Umm al-Qura University
3289:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
3101:Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyya
3021:
2920:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
2911:
2887:Spread of Qutb's ideas
2737:
2670:Egyptian Islamic Jihad
2312:Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani
1748:Islamic fundamentalism
232:
7899:Hibatullah Akhundzada
7722:Sufi–Salafi relations
7365:Hibatullah Akhundzada
6798:Malik, S. K. (1986).
6770:Yale University Press
6739:Roy, Olivier (2004).
6724:. Kazi Publications.
6720:Qutb, Sayyid (2003).
6538:Brookings Institution
4957:War for Muslim Minds,
4117:Yale University Press
3978:American Islam (term)
3961:Brookings Institution
3528:Sufi-Salafi relations
3483:Ahl-i Hadith movement
3200:Economic antisemitism
3196:Antisemitism in Islam
3190:Further information:
3148:Further information:
3059:Sharia and governance
3001:
2909:
2886:
2735:
2385:Criticism of Islamism
2379:Criticism of Islamism
2297:Necip Fazıl Kısakürek
2224:Hibatullah Akhundzada
1484:Hispanic conservatism
1474:Conservative feminism
998:Traditionalist School
8138:September 11 attacks
8108:Grand Mosque seizure
7914:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
7909:Abdullah Yusuf Azzam
7671:Muhammad Al-Munajjid
7380:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
7297:Islamic Action Front
6822:Swarup, Ram (1982).
6532:. Washington, D.C.:
6400:, published in 1964.
6084:. 19 December 2009.
6040:. 31 December 2009.
6018:. 21 December 2009.
5789:Smithsonian Magazine
4630:Shay, Shaul (2008).
4404:Gallagher, Eugene V.
4325:. pp. 102–110.
4173:Earthlysojourner.com
4119:. pp. 370–380.
3918:Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi
3424:Notable universities
3090:September 11 attacks
3013:comparative religion
2988:Science and learning
2653:(ISIL). It inspired
2595:, Qutbism advocates
2184:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
2141:Islamic Government:
1560:Small-c conservative
1447:Anti-gender movement
8070:Islamic Declaration
7619:Young Kashgar Party
6868:. Encounter books.
6826:. Voice of Dharma.
6807:. Himalayan Books.
6579:. Washington, D.C.
6491:The Huffington Post
6458:The Huffington Post
6255:1992, pp. 31–2
6126:Salafi Publications
6106:. 8 February 2016.
5994:Salafi Publications
5949:on 24 February 2007
5923:on 23 February 2007
5897:on 23 February 2007
4944:Islam in the World,
4925:Understanding Jihad
4838:on 11 February 2012
4315:Understanding Jihad
3614:Politics portal
3364:Jamal al-Din Qasimi
3208:Stereotypes of Jews
3076:Conspiracy theories
2872:economic stagnation
2681:al-Takfir wal-Hijra
2516:Politics portal
2469:Islam and modernity
2145:("Velayat-e faqih")
2127:Ma'alim fi al-Tariq
1597:Politics portal
1533:Right-wing politics
964:Jewish conservatism
939:Christian democracy
405:Social institutions
180:Collective identity
175:Class collaboration
8128:Algerian Civil War
8103:Iranian Revolution
8062:Islamic Government
7960:Islam and violence
7934:Juhayman al-Otaybi
7847:Sub-Saharan Africa
7592:Authenticity Party
7360:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
7167:Muslim Brotherhood
7016:Islamic governance
6694:Harvard University
6451:(30 March 2017) .
6316:2007-06-09 at the
6062:. 5 January 2010.
5969:"Hakikat Kitabevi"
5943:"Hakikat Kitabevi"
5917:"Hakikat Kitabevi"
5891:"Hakikat Kitabevi"
5876:2009-03-19 at the
5785:"A Lesson In Hate"
5497:Fi zilal al-Qur’an
5399:Fi zilal al-Qur’an
5138:Fawaz A. Gerges,
5086:The New York Times
4832:"Hakikat Kitabevi"
4422:. pp. 13–15.
4266:. pp. 24–26.
4169:2021-08-01 at the
3854:Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq
3678:Fi Zilal al-Qur'an
3664:Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq
3575:Authenticity Party
3476:Related ideologies
3354:Syed Nazeer Husain
3349:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
3319:Ibn 'Abd al-Wahhab
3144:Western corruption
3094:people of the book
3053:Aristotelian logic
2912:
2754:Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq
2738:
2604:Islamic government
2585:Muslim Brotherhood
2414:Khaled Abu al-Fadl
2390:Criticism of Islam
2252:Qazi Hussain Ahmad
2070:Sub-Saharan Africa
2030:Muslim Brotherhood
2015:Iranian Revolution
1925:Islamic Golden Age
1778:Islamic governance
1457:Black conservatism
1386:Related ideologies
976:Theravada Buddhism
369:Organised religion
273:Complementarianism
8281:
8280:
8258:
8257:
8254:
8253:
8002:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7970:Islamic terrorism
7965:Islamic extremism
7944:Ayman al-Zawahiri
7939:Omar Abdel-Rahman
7745:Militant Islamism
7734:
7733:
7730:
7729:
7666:Rabee al-Madkhali
7627:
7626:
7518:
7517:
7485:Haji Shariatullah
7445:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
7425:Abul A'la Maududi
7420:Ruhollah Khomeini
7410:Alija Izetbegović
7395:Rached Ghannouchi
7385:Necmettin Erbakan
7342:Political leaders
7336:
7335:
7328:Islamic modernism
7257:National Congress
7189:Political parties
7102:Two-nation theory
7036:Islamic socialism
7026:Islamic democracy
6494:. New York City.
6461:. New York City.
6239:Ruthvan, Malise,
5721:The Black Banners
5708:The Looming Tower
5680:Hagler, Aaron M.
4959:(2004) pp. 174–75
4942:Ruthven, Malise,
4641:978-1-4128-0709-8
4598:978-1-913459-46-8
4467:SAGE Publications
4429:978-1-4408-6235-9
4381:978-1-315-56139-4
4134:978-0-300-22290-6
3944:Ayman al-Zawahiri
3842:Hassan al-Hudaybi
3832:politically quiet
3659:
3658:
3548:by country/region
3359:Siddiq Hasan Khan
3192:Antisemitic trope
3176:Greeley, Colorado
3169:sexual revolution
3158:Critics (such as
3017:Darwinist biology
2977:Hassan al-Hudaybi
2935:Afghan-Soviet War
2916:Ayman Al-Zawahiri
2910:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2864:Rifaat el-Mahgoub
2655:Ruhollah Khomeini
2639:Ayman al-Zawahiri
2616:Islamic terrorist
2597:Islamic extremist
2569:
2550:
2549:
2424:Abdelwahab Meddeb
2352:Haji Shariatullah
2317:Yusuf al-Qaradawi
2302:Abul A'la Maududi
2292:Ruhollah Khomeini
2272:Rached Ghannouchi
2204:Alija Izetbegović
2189:Ruhollah Khomeini
2096:Rashīd Rīďha 1922
1996:by country/region
1885:Two-nation theory
1837:Islamic terrorism
1798:Islamic socialism
1788:Islamic democracy
1764:Apostasy in Islam
1735:by country/region
1633:
1632:
1496:LGBT conservatism
1479:Conservative wave
1141:National variants
1010:Personal variants
969:Religious Zionism
185:Cultural heritage
158:Ancestral worship
8336:
8169:Anti-imperialism
8064:(Khomeini, 1970)
8040:(Khomeini, 1940)
8019:
8008:
7757:
7740:
7544:
7537:
7524:
7490:Hassan Al-Turabi
7302:United Arab List
7120:
7051:Islamic republic
7046:Islamic monarchy
7031:Islamic feminism
6954:
6939:
6932:
6925:
6916:
6889:Stanley, Trevor
6879:
6858:
6837:
6818:
6806:
6773:
6760:
6735:
6716:
6707:
6682:
6655:
6654:
6648:
6643:
6641:
6633:
6631:
6622:
6616:
6615:
6599:
6593:
6592:
6590:
6588:
6563:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6546:
6523:
6514:
6508:
6507:
6505:
6503:
6481:
6475:
6474:
6472:
6470:
6449:Crooke, Alastair
6445:
6439:
6438:
6436:
6434:
6412:
6403:
6402:
6388:
6386:
6364:
6358:
6357:
6355:
6353:
6331:
6325:
6307:
6301:
6294:
6288:
6281:
6275:
6265:
6256:
6249:
6243:
6237:
6231:
6228:
6222:
6215:
6209:
6192:
6186:
6185:
6183:
6181:
6166:
6160:
6159:, (2004), p. 250
6157:Globalized Islam
6153:
6147:
6146:, (2004), p. 247
6144:Globalized Islam
6140:
6134:
6133:
6118:
6112:
6111:
6096:
6090:
6089:
6074:
6068:
6067:
6052:
6046:
6045:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6008:
6002:
6001:
5986:
5980:
5979:
5977:
5975:
5965:
5959:
5958:
5956:
5954:
5945:. Archived from
5939:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5919:. Archived from
5913:
5907:
5906:
5904:
5902:
5893:. Archived from
5887:
5881:
5867:
5861:
5860:
5858:
5856:
5837:
5831:
5820:
5814:
5806:
5800:
5799:
5797:
5795:
5780:
5774:
5767:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5733:
5724:
5717:
5711:
5704:
5698:
5697:
5695:
5693:
5677:
5671:
5664:
5658:
5651:
5645:
5638:
5632:
5631:
5629:
5627:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5535:
5533:
5493:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5482:
5446:
5440:
5439:
5437:
5435:
5395:
5389:
5388:
5386:
5384:
5348:
5342:
5341:
5339:
5337:
5301:
5295:
5294:
5292:
5290:
5246:
5240:
5234:
5233:
5231:
5220:
5214:
5205:
5199:
5192:
5186:
5179:
5173:
5166:
5160:
5152:
5146:
5136:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5122:
5106:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5077:
5071:
5064:
5058:
5047:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5026:
5020:
5013:
5007:
5006:
5004:
5002:
4992:
4986:
4979:
4973:
4966:
4960:
4953:
4947:
4934:
4928:
4917:
4911:
4903:
4897:
4888:
4882:
4875:
4869:
4868:
4866:
4864:
4854:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4843:
4834:. Archived from
4828:
4822:
4815:
4809:
4802:
4796:
4795:
4783:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4772:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4691:
4685:
4679:
4673:
4666:
4660:
4652:
4646:
4645:
4627:
4621:
4620:
4610:
4602:
4586:
4577:
4571:
4570:
4541:
4535:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4511:
4509:
4488:
4478:
4454:
4445:
4434:
4433:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4317:(2nd ed.).
4303:
4286:
4285:
4251:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4192:
4183:
4174:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4097:Polk, William R.
4093:
4070:
4049:
4043:
4039:
3968:
3760:Saalih al-Fawzan
3651:
3644:
3637:
3625:Islam portal
3623:
3622:
3621:
3612:
3611:
3585:Takfir wal-Hijra
3258:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3239:
3230:
3011:... philosophy,
2574:
2564:
2562:
2542:
2535:
2528:
2514:
2513:
2505:Islam portal
2503:
2502:
2501:
2407:in North America
2357:Hassan Al-Turabi
2307:Abul Hasan Nadwi
1915:Anti-imperialism
1813:Islamic republic
1808:Islamic monarchy
1793:Islamic feminism
1652:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1625:
1618:
1611:
1595:
1594:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1538:Authoritarianism
1489:in United States
1452:Anti-immigration
1402:Communitarianism
1397:Clerical fascism
643:Kuehnelt-Leddihn
400:Social hierarchy
322:Moral absolutism
237:
42:
19:
8344:
8343:
8339:
8338:
8337:
8335:
8334:
8333:
8304:Salafi Jihadism
8284:
8283:
8282:
8277:
8250:
8246:Political Islam
8224:
8193:
8189:Islamic revival
8157:
8090:
8084:
8080:(Gaddafi, 1975)
8013:
7994:
7948:
7919:Osama bin Laden
7904:Anwar al-Awlaki
7887:
7881:in North Africa
7828:Lashkar-e-Taiba
7776:
7772:Salafi jihadism
7751:
7726:
7695:
7661:Safar al-Hawali
7623:
7573:
7531:
7529:Salafi movement
7514:
7390:Muammar Gaddafi
7375:Hassan al-Banna
7343:
7332:
7306:
7237:Jamiat-e Islami
7183:
7157:Jamaat-e-Islami
7145:in Central Asia
7123:Socio-political
7111:
6999:
6988:Salafi jihadism
6948:
6943:
6895:El-Kadi, Ahmed
6886:
6876:
6861:
6855:
6844:Defeating Jihad
6840:
6834:
6821:
6815:
6804:
6797:
6780:
6778:Further reading
6763:
6757:
6738:
6732:
6719:
6710:
6704:
6685:
6679:
6666:
6663:
6658:
6644:
6634:
6629:
6624:
6623:
6619:
6601:
6600:
6596:
6586:
6584:
6565:
6564:
6560:
6550:
6548:
6544:
6521:
6516:
6515:
6511:
6501:
6499:
6483:
6482:
6478:
6468:
6466:
6447:
6446:
6442:
6432:
6430:
6414:
6413:
6406:
6384:
6382:
6366:
6365:
6361:
6351:
6349:
6333:
6332:
6328:
6318:Wayback Machine
6308:
6304:
6296:Kepel, Gilles,
6295:
6291:
6282:
6278:
6266:
6259:
6250:
6246:
6238:
6234:
6229:
6225:
6217:Kepel, Gilles,
6216:
6212:
6193:
6189:
6179:
6177:
6168:
6167:
6163:
6154:
6150:
6141:
6137:
6120:
6119:
6115:
6098:
6097:
6093:
6076:
6075:
6071:
6054:
6053:
6049:
6032:
6031:
6027:
6010:
6009:
6005:
5988:
5987:
5983:
5973:
5971:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5952:
5950:
5941:
5940:
5936:
5926:
5924:
5915:
5914:
5910:
5900:
5898:
5889:
5888:
5884:
5878:Wayback Machine
5868:
5864:
5854:
5852:
5845:Asharq Al-Awsat
5839:
5838:
5834:
5821:
5817:
5807:
5803:
5793:
5791:
5782:
5781:
5777:
5768:
5764:
5754:
5752:
5750:
5735:
5734:
5727:
5718:
5714:
5705:
5701:
5691:
5689:
5679:
5678:
5674:
5665:
5661:
5652:
5648:
5639:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5594:
5592:
5588:
5578:
5576:
5547:
5545:
5541:
5531:
5529:
5500:
5494:
5490:
5480:
5478:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5433:
5431:
5402:
5396:
5392:
5382:
5380:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5335:
5333:
5304:
5302:
5298:
5288:
5286:
5257:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5232:. pp. 6–8.
5229:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5208:
5202:
5193:
5189:
5180:
5176:
5167:
5163:
5153:
5149:
5137:
5130:
5120:
5118:
5108:
5107:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5079:
5078:
5074:
5065:
5061:
5048:
5044:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5027:
5023:
5014:
5010:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4989:
4981:Sageman, Marc,
4980:
4976:
4972:, (2002), p. 51
4967:
4963:
4954:
4950:
4941:
4940:, 2002, p. 31,
4935:
4931:
4918:
4914:
4904:
4900:
4894:by John Calvert
4889:
4885:
4876:
4872:
4862:
4860:
4856:
4855:
4851:
4841:
4839:
4830:
4829:
4825:
4816:
4812:
4803:
4799:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4770:
4768:
4739:
4738:
4734:
4726:
4722:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4693:
4692:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4667:
4663:
4653:
4649:
4642:
4629:
4628:
4624:
4603:
4599:
4589:Policy Exchange
4584:
4579:
4578:
4574:
4567:
4559:. p. 113.
4543:
4542:
4538:
4530:
4528:
4522:
4521:
4517:
4507:
4505:
4452:
4447:
4446:
4437:
4430:
4414:. Vol. 1.
4402:
4401:
4397:
4382:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4333:
4305:
4304:
4289:
4274:
4253:
4252:
4237:
4227:
4225:
4190:
4185:
4184:
4177:
4171:Wayback Machine
4162:
4158:
4143:j.ctv1bvnfdq.40
4135:
4095:
4094:
4083:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4050:
4046:
4040:
4036:
4031:
4026:
3974:
3955:
3930:Salafi jihadism
3870:Karen Armstrong
3866:
3828:
3816:
3784:Islamic revival
3764:Muqbil ibn Hadi
3742:scholars like (
3692:Saleh Al-Fawzan
3655:
3619:
3617:
3606:
3600:
3599:
3565:
3555:
3554:
3523:Salafi jihadism
3478:
3468:
3467:
3426:
3416:
3415:
3344:
3334:
3333:
3304:Ibn Abd al-Hadi
3274:
3264:
3247:Salafi movement
3245:
3244:
3237:
3234:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3210:
3188:
3164:American racism
3152:
3146:
3134:Hassan al-Banna
3113:
3086:
3078:
3061:
3039:
3029:
2990:
2985:
2973:Du'ah, la Qudah
2969:
2953:Anwar al-Awlaki
2939:Salafi jihadism
2901:Islamic Studies
2889:
2884:
2818:
2730:
2714:
2706:offensive Jihad
2647:Salafi-jihadist
2635:Osama bin Laden
2608:offensive Jihad
2546:
2508:
2499:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2464:
2454:
2453:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2267:Hassan al-Banna
2237:
2229:
2228:
2179:Muammar Gaddafi
2164:
2156:
2155:
2142:
2085:
2077:
2076:
2020:Jamaat-e-Islami
1943:
1935:
1934:
1930:Islamic revival
1905:
1897:
1896:
1854:Political Islam
1759:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1725:Salafi movement
1703:
1695:
1694:
1660:
1648:
1647:
1639:
1638:
1629:
1589:
1579:
1577:
1570:
1569:
1430:
1422:
1421:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1142:
1134:
1133:
1011:
1003:
1002:
944:Christian right
934:
926:
925:
706:
698:
697:
448:
440:
439:
390:Public morality
385:Property rights
359:Ordered liberty
234:Noblesse oblige
195:Culture of life
190:Cultural values
153:
145:
144:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
8342:
8340:
8332:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8306:
8301:
8296:
8286:
8285:
8279:
8278:
8276:
8275:
8270:
8263:
8260:
8259:
8256:
8255:
8252:
8251:
8249:
8248:
8243:
8238:
8232:
8230:
8229:Related topics
8226:
8225:
8223:
8222:
8220:United Kingdom
8217:
8212:
8207:
8201:
8199:
8195:
8194:
8192:
8191:
8186:
8181:
8176:
8171:
8165:
8163:
8159:
8158:
8156:
8155:
8150:
8145:
8140:
8135:
8133:Faith campaign
8130:
8125:
8120:
8115:
8110:
8105:
8100:
8094:
8092:
8086:
8085:
8083:
8082:
8078:The Green Book
8074:
8066:
8058:
8050:
8042:
8034:
8032:(Iqbal, 1930s)
8030:Reconstruction
8025:
8023:
8015:
8014:
8011:
8004:
8003:
8000:
7999:
7996:
7995:
7993:
7992:
7990:Talibanization
7987:
7982:
7977:
7972:
7967:
7962:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7949:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7936:
7931:
7926:
7924:Akhtar Mansour
7921:
7916:
7911:
7906:
7901:
7895:
7893:
7889:
7888:
7886:
7885:
7884:
7883:
7878:
7873:
7863:
7862:
7861:
7860:
7859:
7854:
7844:
7843:
7842:
7835:Southeast Asia
7832:
7831:
7830:
7825:
7815:
7814:
7813:
7808:
7803:
7801:Fatah al-Islam
7798:
7784:
7782:
7778:
7777:
7775:
7774:
7769:
7763:
7761:
7753:
7752:
7743:
7736:
7735:
7732:
7731:
7728:
7727:
7725:
7724:
7719:
7714:
7709:
7703:
7701:
7697:
7696:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7681:Salman al-Ouda
7678:
7673:
7668:
7663:
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7637:
7635:
7629:
7628:
7625:
7624:
7622:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7610:
7609:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7583:
7581:
7575:
7574:
7572:
7571:
7566:
7564:Sahwa movement
7561:
7556:
7550:
7548:
7541:
7533:
7532:
7527:
7520:
7519:
7516:
7515:
7513:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7497:
7492:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7462:
7460:Ata Abu Rashta
7457:
7452:
7447:
7442:
7437:
7432:
7427:
7422:
7417:
7412:
7407:
7405:Muhammad Iqbal
7402:
7397:
7392:
7387:
7382:
7377:
7372:
7367:
7362:
7357:
7352:
7350:Muhammad Abduh
7346:
7344:
7341:
7338:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7330:
7325:
7320:
7314:
7312:
7308:
7307:
7305:
7304:
7299:
7294:
7289:
7287:Fatah Alliance
7284:
7279:
7274:
7269:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7199:
7193:
7191:
7185:
7184:
7182:
7181:
7180:
7179:
7174:
7164:
7159:
7154:
7149:
7148:
7147:
7142:
7135:Hizb ut-Tahrir
7132:
7126:
7124:
7117:
7113:
7112:
7110:
7109:
7104:
7099:
7094:
7087:
7082:
7077:
7072:
7071:
7070:
7060:
7055:
7054:
7053:
7048:
7038:
7033:
7028:
7023:
7018:
7013:
7007:
7005:
7001:
7000:
6998:
6997:
6992:
6991:
6990:
6980:
6979:
6978:
6968:
6962:
6960:
6950:
6949:
6944:
6942:
6941:
6934:
6927:
6919:
6913:
6912:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6893:
6885:
6884:External links
6882:
6881:
6880:
6874:
6859:
6853:
6838:
6832:
6819:
6813:
6794:
6793:
6789:
6788:
6783:Berman, Paul.
6779:
6776:
6775:
6774:
6761:
6755:
6736:
6730:
6717:
6708:
6702:
6683:
6677:
6662:
6659:
6657:
6656:
6647:|journal=
6617:
6608:AlArabiya News
6594:
6569:(March 2015).
6558:
6509:
6476:
6440:
6404:
6359:
6326:
6302:
6289:
6276:
6257:
6244:
6232:
6223:
6210:
6187:
6161:
6148:
6135:
6113:
6091:
6069:
6047:
6025:
6003:
5981:
5960:
5934:
5908:
5882:
5862:
5851:on 18 May 2017
5832:
5815:
5801:
5775:
5762:
5748:
5725:
5723:, October 2008
5712:
5699:
5672:
5659:
5646:
5633:
5586:
5539:
5488:
5441:
5390:
5343:
5296:
5241:
5235:
5215:
5206:
5200:
5187:
5174:
5161:
5147:
5128:
5098:
5072:
5059:
5042:
5021:
5008:
4987:
4974:
4961:
4948:
4929:
4923:pp. 65, 74–5,
4912:
4898:
4883:
4881:, 2002, p. 31
4870:
4849:
4823:
4819:Radical Islam,
4810:
4797:
4778:
4732:
4720:
4706:
4686:
4674:
4668:Qutb, Sayyid,
4661:
4647:
4640:
4622:
4597:
4572:
4565:
4536:
4515:
4435:
4428:
4395:
4380:
4374:. p. 66.
4354:
4331:
4287:
4272:
4235:
4175:
4156:
4133:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4071:
4057:melk al-yameen
4044:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3973:
3970:
3934:ideology of IS
3865:
3862:
3827:
3824:
3815:
3812:
3780:
3779:
3776:Salafi-Jihadis
3724:
3717:
3698:
3695:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3646:
3639:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3566:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3535:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3513:Sahwa movement
3510:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3474:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3422:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3406:
3404:Zubair Ali Zai
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3345:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3326:
3324:Ismail Dehlavi
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3270:
3269:
3266:
3265:
3259:
3251:
3250:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3187:
3184:
3145:
3142:
3132:Supreme Guide
3112:
3109:
3099:Qutb believed
3085:
3082:
3077:
3074:
3060:
3057:
3028:
3025:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2968:
2965:
2931:Abdullah Azzam
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2817:
2814:
2813:
2812:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2796:
2790:
2787:
2769:
2766:
2742:modern Muslims
2729:
2726:
2713:
2710:
2698:al-Nusra Front
2631:Abdullah Azzam
2589:Hasan al-Banna
2561:ٱلْقُطْبِيَّةِ
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2537:
2530:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2465:
2462:Related topics
2460:
2459:
2456:
2455:
2452:
2451:
2446:
2441:
2436:
2431:
2429:Maryam Namazie
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2410:
2409:
2404:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2381:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2332:Ata Abu Rashta
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2282:Muhammad Iqbal
2279:
2274:
2269:
2264:
2259:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2242:Muhammad Abduh
2238:
2236:Key ideologues
2235:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2219:House of Thani
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2174:Omar al-Bashir
2171:
2165:
2163:Heads of state
2162:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2136:
2129:("Milestones")
2123:
2111:
2099:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2079:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2067:
2065:Southeast Asia
2062:
2057:
2043:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2010:Hizb ut-Tahrir
2001:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1993:
1983:
1981:Sahwa movement
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1956:Dawat-e-Islami
1953:
1944:
1941:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1910:Anti-communism
1906:
1903:
1902:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1875:
1868:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1851:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1827:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1810:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1774:
1773:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1739:
1738:
1737:
1732:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1710:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1697:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1661:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1631:
1630:
1628:
1627:
1620:
1613:
1605:
1602:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1587:
1572:
1571:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1530:
1525:
1524:
1523:
1521:Patriarchalism
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1492:
1491:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1464:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1435:Anti-communism
1431:
1429:Related topics
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1417:Ordoliberalism
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1388:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1371:
1369:United Kingdom
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1105:
1104:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1067:
1060:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1001:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
991:Ultramontanism
988:
978:
973:
972:
971:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
935:
932:
931:
928:
927:
924:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
696:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
460:
455:
449:
446:
445:
442:
441:
438:
437:
432:
427:
422:
420:State religion
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
392:
387:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
355:
354:
349:
339:
334:
329:
324:
319:
318:
317:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
276:
275:
265:
263:Fundamentalism
260:
255:
250:
245:
240:
239:
238:
229:
224:
214:
209:
204:
203:
202:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
171:
170:
160:
154:
151:
150:
147:
146:
143:
142:
137:
135:Traditionalist
132:
127:
122:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
57:
51:
48:
47:
44:
43:
35:
34:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8341:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8305:
8302:
8300:
8297:
8295:
8292:
8291:
8289:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8265:
8264:
8261:
8247:
8244:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8233:
8231:
8227:
8221:
8218:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8202:
8200:
8196:
8190:
8187:
8185:
8182:
8180:
8177:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8166:
8164:
8160:
8154:
8151:
8149:
8146:
8144:
8143:War on terror
8141:
8139:
8136:
8134:
8131:
8129:
8126:
8124:
8121:
8119:
8116:
8114:
8111:
8109:
8106:
8104:
8101:
8099:
8096:
8095:
8093:
8087:
8081:
8079:
8075:
8073:
8071:
8067:
8065:
8063:
8059:
8057:
8055:
8051:
8049:
8047:
8043:
8041:
8039:
8035:
8033:
8031:
8027:
8026:
8024:
8020:
8016:
8009:
8005:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7957:
7955:
7951:
7945:
7942:
7940:
7937:
7935:
7932:
7930:
7927:
7925:
7922:
7920:
7917:
7915:
7912:
7910:
7907:
7905:
7902:
7900:
7897:
7896:
7894:
7892:Major figures
7890:
7882:
7879:
7877:
7874:
7872:
7869:
7868:
7867:
7864:
7858:
7855:
7853:
7850:
7849:
7848:
7845:
7841:
7838:
7837:
7836:
7833:
7829:
7826:
7824:
7821:
7820:
7819:
7816:
7812:
7809:
7807:
7804:
7802:
7799:
7797:
7794:
7793:
7792:
7789:
7788:
7786:
7785:
7783:
7779:
7773:
7770:
7768:
7765:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7746:
7741:
7737:
7723:
7720:
7718:
7715:
7713:
7710:
7708:
7705:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7686:Ali al-Tamimi
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7638:
7636:
7634:
7633:Major figures
7630:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7608:
7607:Islamist Bloc
7605:
7604:
7603:
7602:Al-Nour Party
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7584:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7570:
7567:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7551:
7549:
7545:
7542:
7538:
7534:
7530:
7525:
7521:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7493:
7491:
7488:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7470:Navvab Safavi
7468:
7466:
7463:
7461:
7458:
7456:
7455:Tariq Ramadan
7453:
7451:
7448:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7426:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7406:
7403:
7401:
7400:Safwat Hegazi
7398:
7396:
7393:
7391:
7388:
7386:
7383:
7381:
7378:
7376:
7373:
7371:
7370:Muhammad Asad
7368:
7366:
7363:
7361:
7358:
7356:
7353:
7351:
7348:
7347:
7345:
7339:
7329:
7326:
7324:
7321:
7319:
7316:
7315:
7313:
7309:
7303:
7300:
7298:
7295:
7293:
7290:
7288:
7285:
7283:
7282:Welfare Party
7280:
7278:
7275:
7273:
7270:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7245:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7195:
7194:
7192:
7190:
7186:
7178:
7175:
7173:
7170:
7169:
7168:
7165:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7155:
7153:
7150:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7137:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7118:
7114:
7108:
7105:
7103:
7100:
7098:
7097:Turkish model
7095:
7093:
7092:
7088:
7086:
7083:
7081:
7080:Post-Islamism
7078:
7076:
7073:
7069:
7066:
7065:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7052:
7049:
7047:
7044:
7043:
7042:
7041:Islamic state
7039:
7037:
7034:
7032:
7029:
7027:
7024:
7022:
7019:
7017:
7014:
7012:
7009:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6996:
6995:Shia Islamism
6993:
6989:
6986:
6985:
6984:
6981:
6977:
6974:
6973:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6963:
6961:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6940:
6935:
6933:
6928:
6926:
6921:
6920:
6917:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6894:
6892:
6888:
6887:
6883:
6877:
6875:1-59403-144-4
6871:
6867:
6866:
6860:
6856:
6854:1-928653-26-X
6850:
6846:
6845:
6839:
6835:
6833:0-682-49948-X
6829:
6825:
6820:
6816:
6814:81-7002-020-4
6810:
6803:
6802:
6796:
6795:
6791:
6790:
6786:
6782:
6781:
6777:
6771:
6767:
6762:
6758:
6756:0-231-13498-3
6752:
6748:
6744:
6743:
6737:
6733:
6731:1-56744-494-6
6727:
6723:
6718:
6714:
6709:
6705:
6703:0-674-00877-4
6699:
6695:
6691:
6690:
6684:
6680:
6678:0-86356-118-7
6674:
6670:
6665:
6664:
6660:
6652:
6639:
6628:
6621:
6618:
6613:
6609:
6605:
6598:
6595:
6582:
6578:
6577:
6572:
6568:
6562:
6559:
6543:
6539:
6535:
6531:
6527:
6520:
6513:
6510:
6497:
6493:
6492:
6487:
6480:
6477:
6464:
6460:
6459:
6454:
6450:
6444:
6441:
6428:
6424:
6423:
6422:New Statesman
6418:
6411:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6399:
6395:
6380:
6376:
6375:
6370:
6363:
6360:
6347:
6343:
6342:
6337:
6330:
6327:
6323:
6319:
6315:
6312:
6306:
6303:
6299:
6293:
6290:
6286:
6280:
6277:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6262:
6258:
6254:
6248:
6245:
6242:
6236:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6211:
6207:
6206:
6201:
6197:
6191:
6188:
6176:
6172:
6165:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6149:
6145:
6139:
6136:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6117:
6114:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6095:
6092:
6087:
6083:
6082:Madkhalis.com
6079:
6073:
6070:
6065:
6061:
6060:Madkhalis.com
6057:
6051:
6048:
6043:
6039:
6038:Madkhalis.com
6035:
6029:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6016:Madkhalis.com
6013:
6007:
6004:
5999:
5995:
5991:
5985:
5982:
5970:
5964:
5961:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5922:
5918:
5912:
5909:
5896:
5892:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5866:
5863:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5836:
5833:
5829:
5825:
5819:
5816:
5812:
5811:
5805:
5802:
5790:
5786:
5779:
5776:
5772:
5766:
5763:
5751:
5749:9781493025725
5745:
5741:
5740:
5732:
5730:
5726:
5722:
5716:
5713:
5709:
5703:
5700:
5687:
5683:
5676:
5673:
5669:
5663:
5660:
5656:
5650:
5647:
5643:
5637:
5634:
5622:
5618:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5590:
5587:
5575:
5571:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5555:
5551:
5543:
5540:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5516:
5512:
5508:
5504:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5477:
5473:
5469:
5465:
5461:
5457:
5453:
5445:
5442:
5430:
5426:
5422:
5418:
5414:
5410:
5406:
5400:
5394:
5391:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5355:
5347:
5344:
5332:
5328:
5324:
5320:
5316:
5312:
5308:
5300:
5297:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5269:
5265:
5261:
5255:
5251:
5245:
5242:
5239:
5236:
5228:
5227:
5219:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5178:
5175:
5171:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5157:
5151:
5148:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5133:
5129:
5116:
5112:
5105:
5103:
5099:
5087:
5083:
5076:
5073:
5070:, 2006, p. 79
5069:
5068:Looming Tower
5063:
5060:
5056:
5052:
5046:
5043:
5031:
5025:
5022:
5019:, 2006, p. 36
5018:
5017:Looming Tower
5012:
5009:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4965:
4962:
4958:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4939:
4933:
4930:
4926:
4922:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4908:
4902:
4899:
4895:
4893:
4887:
4884:
4880:
4874:
4871:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4824:
4821:(1985), p. 93
4820:
4814:
4811:
4807:
4801:
4798:
4794:
4789:
4782:
4779:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4724:
4721:
4709:
4707:9780520056879
4703:
4699:
4698:
4690:
4687:
4683:
4678:
4675:
4671:
4665:
4662:
4658:
4657:
4651:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4633:
4626:
4623:
4618:
4614:
4608:
4600:
4594:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4573:
4568:
4566:0-674-29140-9
4562:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4527:
4526:
4519:
4516:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4459:
4451:
4444:
4442:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4425:
4421:
4417:
4413:
4409:
4405:
4399:
4396:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4358:
4355:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4338:
4334:
4332:9780520287327
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4273:9781138577824
4269:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4242:
4240:
4236:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4212:
4208:
4204:
4200:
4196:
4189:
4182:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4168:
4165:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4148:
4144:
4140:
4136:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4088:
4086:
4082:
4076:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4058:
4054:
4048:
4045:
4038:
4035:
4028:
4023:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3998:Islamofascism
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3975:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3958:
3953:
3952:Islamic State
3949:
3948:Islamic Jihad
3945:
3941:
3937:
3935:
3931:
3927:
3923:
3919:
3915:
3911:
3907:
3906:Islamic State
3902:
3900:
3899:
3894:
3893:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3879:According to
3877:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3850:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3833:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3805:
3800:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3791:
3785:
3777:
3773:
3772:Qutbi' manhaj
3769:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3756:Ibn Uthaymeen
3753:
3749:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3730:
3725:
3722:
3718:
3715:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3696:
3693:
3688:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3680:
3679:
3674:
3670:
3666:
3665:
3652:
3647:
3645:
3640:
3638:
3633:
3632:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3616:
3615:
3610:
3604:
3603:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3571:
3570:Al-Nour Party
3568:
3567:
3564:
3559:
3558:
3549:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3540:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3480:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3464:
3463:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3425:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3411:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3346:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3279:Ahl al-Hadith
3277:
3276:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3240:
3231:
3225:
3220:
3218:
3216:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3185:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3143:
3141:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3110:
3108:
3106:
3102:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3083:
3081:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3058:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3045:
3038:
3034:
3026:
3024:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2987:
2982:
2980:
2978:
2974:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2956:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2917:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2893:Muhammad Qutb
2881:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2850:
2845:
2843:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2825:
2815:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2785:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2767:
2764:
2761:Adherence to
2760:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2743:
2734:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2719:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2703:
2702:Islamic State
2699:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2682:
2677:
2676:
2671:
2667:
2662:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2651:Islamic State
2648:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2617:
2613:
2612:Islamofascist
2609:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2573:
2567:
2558:
2554:
2543:
2538:
2536:
2531:
2529:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2506:
2495:
2494:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2475:
2472:
2471:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2463:
2458:
2457:
2450:
2447:
2445:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2435:
2434:Maajid Nawaaz
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2391:
2388:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2343:
2342:Navvab Safavi
2340:
2338:
2335:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:Tariq Ramadan
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:Safwat Hegazi
2275:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2265:
2263:
2262:Muhammad Asad
2260:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:House of Saud
2212:
2210:
2209:Mohammed Omar
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2194:Mohamed Morsi
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2160:
2159:
2151:
2150:Khomeini 1970
2147:
2146:
2144:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1988:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
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1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1948:
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1939:
1938:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
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1918:
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1911:
1908:
1907:
1901:
1900:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1869:
1867:
1866:Post-Islamism
1864:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1805:
1804:
1803:Islamic state
1801:
1799:
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1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1749:
1743:
1742:Shia Islamism
1740:
1736:
1733:
1731:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1716:
1715:
1714:
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1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
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1539:
1536:
1535:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1528:Right realism
1526:
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1517:
1514:
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1507:
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1499:
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1462:United States
1460:
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1398:
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1383:
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1375:
1374:United States
1372:
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1120:
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1080:
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1034:
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1022:
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869:
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862:
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849:
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844:
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839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
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809:
807:
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802:
799:
797:
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792:
789:
787:
784:
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779:
777:
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772:
769:
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764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
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742:
739:
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734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
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719:
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694:
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631:
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621:
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551:
549:
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544:
541:
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536:
534:
531:
529:
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521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
483:Chateaubriand
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
459:
456:
454:
451:
450:
447:Intellectuals
444:
443:
436:
433:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
386:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
357:
353:
350:
348:
345:
344:
343:
340:
338:
335:
333:
330:
328:
325:
323:
320:
316:
313:
312:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
295:Law and order
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
274:
271:
270:
269:
266:
264:
261:
259:
258:Family values
256:
254:
251:
249:
246:
244:
243:Ethical order
241:
236:
235:
230:
228:
225:
223:
220:
219:
218:
215:
213:
210:
208:
205:
201:
198:
197:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
173:
169:
166:
165:
164:
161:
159:
156:
155:
149:
148:
141:
138:
136:
133:
131:
128:
126:
123:
121:
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
101:
100:Paternalistic
98:
96:
93:
91:
88:
86:
83:
81:
78:
76:
73:
71:
68:
66:
63:
61:
58:
56:
55:Authoritarian
53:
52:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
25:
21:
20:
8273:North Africa
8174:Anti-Zionism
8077:
8069:
8061:
8056:(Qutb, 1964)
8053:
8048:(Asad, 1961)
8045:
8038:Forty Hadith
8037:
8029:
8012:Other topics
7766:
7614:People Party
7554:Ahl-i Hadith
7500:Ahmed Yassin
7480:Ali Shariati
7415:Ali Khamenei
7089:
7075:Pan-Islamism
7068:of knowledge
7063:Islamization
6970:
6863:
6842:
6823:
6800:
6784:
6765:
6741:
6721:
6712:
6688:
6668:
6661:Bibliography
6638:cite journal
6620:
6607:
6597:
6585:. Retrieved
6576:The Atlantic
6574:
6567:Wood, Graeme
6561:
6549:. Retrieved
6529:
6525:
6512:
6500:. Retrieved
6489:
6479:
6467:. Retrieved
6456:
6443:
6431:. Retrieved
6420:
6397:
6393:
6390:
6383:. Retrieved
6374:The Guardian
6372:
6362:
6350:. Retrieved
6341:The Guardian
6339:
6329:
6321:
6305:
6297:
6292:
6284:
6279:
6268:
6252:
6247:
6240:
6235:
6226:
6218:
6213:
6203:
6198:, quoted in
6190:
6178:. Retrieved
6174:
6164:
6156:
6151:
6143:
6138:
6125:
6116:
6104:Muflihun.com
6103:
6094:
6081:
6072:
6059:
6050:
6037:
6028:
6015:
6006:
5993:
5984:
5972:. Retrieved
5963:
5951:. Retrieved
5947:the original
5937:
5925:. Retrieved
5921:the original
5911:
5899:. Retrieved
5895:the original
5885:
5865:
5853:. Retrieved
5849:the original
5844:
5835:
5827:
5823:
5818:
5809:
5804:
5792:. Retrieved
5788:
5778:
5770:
5765:
5753:. Retrieved
5738:
5720:
5719:Soufan Ali,
5715:
5707:
5702:
5690:. Retrieved
5685:
5675:
5667:
5662:
5657:, pp. 159–60
5654:
5649:
5644:, Chapter 12
5641:
5636:
5624:. Retrieved
5604:
5600:
5589:
5577:. Retrieved
5557:
5553:
5542:
5530:. Retrieved
5510:
5506:
5496:
5491:
5479:. Retrieved
5459:
5455:
5444:
5432:. Retrieved
5412:
5408:
5398:
5393:
5381:. Retrieved
5361:
5357:
5346:
5334:. Retrieved
5314:
5310:
5299:
5287:. Retrieved
5267:
5263:
5253:
5252:, pp.102–6;
5249:
5244:
5238:
5225:
5218:
5203:
5195:
5190:
5182:
5177:
5169:
5164:
5155:
5150:
5139:
5119:. Retrieved
5114:
5089:. Retrieved
5085:
5075:
5067:
5062:
5054:
5045:
5033:. Retrieved
5024:
5016:
5011:
4999:. Retrieved
4990:
4982:
4977:
4969:
4964:
4956:
4951:
4943:
4937:
4932:
4924:
4920:
4915:
4906:
4901:
4891:
4886:
4878:
4873:
4861:. Retrieved
4852:
4840:. Retrieved
4836:the original
4826:
4818:
4813:
4805:
4800:
4791:
4787:
4781:
4769:. Retrieved
4749:
4745:
4735:
4727:
4723:
4711:. Retrieved
4696:
4689:
4677:
4669:
4664:
4655:
4650:
4631:
4625:
4607:cite journal
4588:
4575:
4548:
4545:Roy, Olivier
4539:
4529:, retrieved
4524:
4518:
4506:. Retrieved
4462:
4456:
4411:
4398:
4367:
4357:
4314:
4259:
4228:10 September
4226:. Retrieved
4198:
4194:
4159:
4104:
4060:
4047:
4037:
3957:Will McCants
3940:Nabil Na'eem
3938:
3924:, alongside
3916:, headed by
3903:
3896:
3890:
3882:The Guardian
3880:
3878:
3867:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3845:
3840:
3836:
3829:
3817:
3801:
3794:
3788:
3781:
3771:
3767:
3733:
3727:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3660:
3605:
3580:People Party
3518:Sailaifengye
3507:
3460:
3408:
3284:Ibn Taymiyya
3211:
3173:
3160:Maajid Nawaz
3157:
3153:
3138:
3126:
3114:
3104:
3098:
3087:
3079:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3049:Ilm al-Kalam
3042:
3040:
3022:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2991:
2972:
2970:
2960:
2957:
2950:
2943:
2928:
2924:
2913:
2897:Saudi Arabia
2890:
2867:
2853:
2848:
2846:
2839:
2835:
2833:
2822:
2819:
2808:
2799:
2752:
2750:
2739:
2721:
2717:
2715:
2680:
2673:
2663:
2643:Saif al-Adel
2627:Muslim world
2620:
2552:
2551:
2496:
2486:Islamophobia
2362:Ahmed Yassin
2347:Ali Shariati
2287:Ali Khamenei
2169:Ali Khamenei
2140:
2138:
2126:
2113:
2101:
2089:
2045:
2044:
2003:
2002:
1961:Ahl-i Hadith
1945:
1920:Anti-Zionism
1889:
1877:
1870:
1849:Pan-Islamism
1829:
1824:of knowledge
1820:Islamization
1768:
1712:
1659:Fundamentals
1511:Para-fascism
1440:White Terror
1096:
1069:
1064:Maurrassisme
1062:
1055:
1016:Berlusconism
949:Confucianism
658:Solzhenitsyn
648:Gómez Dávila
430:Subsidiarity
410:Social order
268:Gender roles
32:Conservatism
8153:Arab Winter
8148:Arab Spring
7929:Mullah Omar
7791:MENA region
7717:Petro-Islam
7691:Al-Uthaymin
7465:Rashid Rida
7450:Sayyid Qutb
7440:Mullah Omar
7318:Ansar Allah
7162:Millî Görüş
6251:Moussalli,
5974:26 February
5953:26 February
5927:26 February
5901:26 February
5198:pp. 108–10)
5035:26 February
5001:26 February
4863:26 February
4842:26 February
4713:26 February
4670:Milestones,
4486:10871/37355
4469:: 706–734.
4307:Cook, David
3965:Sayyid Qutb
3804:ambivalence
3752:Ibn Jibreen
3700:Describing
3384:Al-Uthaymin
3369:Rashid Rida
3329:Al-Shawkani
3117:Imperialism
3105:Dar al-Harb
3084:Non-Muslims
2933:during the
2860:Anwar Sadat
2781:consumerist
2777:nationalism
2736:Sayyid Qutb
2720:(singular:
2712:Terminology
2688:(GIA), the
2625:across the
2581:Sayyid Qutb
2572:al-Quṭbīyah
2449:Bassam Tibi
2444:Olivier Roy
2337:Rashid Rida
2322:Sayyid Qutb
2108:Iqbal 1930s
2055:MENA region
2025:Millî Görüş
1412:Corporatism
1392:Agrarianism
1354:South Korea
1349:Switzerland
1299:New Zealand
1294:Netherlands
1119:Thatcherism
1087:Pinochetism
986:Integralism
705:Politicians
523:Tocqueville
488:Czartoryski
425:Stewardship
415:Sovereignty
395:Rule of law
337:Natural law
332:Nationalism
305:Maternalism
290:Imperialism
248:Familialism
227:Meritocracy
222:Aristocracy
168:Traditional
120:Reactionary
115:Progressive
85:Libertarian
60:Corporatist
8319:Mujahideen
8288:Categories
8268:South Asia
8210:Gaza Strip
8162:Influences
8089:Historical
8054:Milestones
8046:Principles
7980:Mujahideen
7857:al-Shabaab
7852:Boko Haram
7840:Abu Sayyaf
7818:South Asia
7676:Zakir Naik
7559:Madkhalism
7547:Scholastic
7505:Zia-ul-Haq
7475:Omar Bongo
7140:in Britain
7058:Islamistan
6976:Khomeinism
6722:Milestones
6425:. London.
6398:Milestones
6377:. London.
6344:. London.
6322:Parameters
6205:Parameters
5668:Milestones
5655:Milestones
5642:Milestones
5607:(2): 198.
5560:(2): 198.
5513:(2): 197.
5462:(2): 197.
5415:(2): 198.
5364:(2): 198.
5317:(2): 198.
5270:(2): 197.
5196:Milestones
5183:Milestones
5170:Milestones
4752:(2): 192.
4531:2021-04-22
4408:"Al-Qaeda"
4390:2015050373
4349:2015010201
4282:2011025970
4151:2017942543
4062:jahiliyyah
4024:References
4013:Khomeinism
3946:and an ex-
3892:Milestones
3858:Milestones
3729:Jahiliyyah
3498:Madkhalism
3399:Ibn Jibrin
3309:Ibn Muflih
3299:Al-Dhahabi
3294:Ibn Kathir
3226:By Muslims
3031:See also:
2849:jahiliyyah
2784:capitalism
2746:jahiliyyah
2700:, and the
2659:Khomeinism
2618:ideology.
2439:Sam Harris
2419:Farag Foda
2199:Zia ul-Haq
2060:South Asia
1971:Madkhalism
1946:Scholastic
1904:Influences
1718:Khomeinism
1702:Ideologies
1690:Secularism
1516:Patriarchy
1279:Luxembourg
1157:Bangladesh
1102:Khomeinism
1046:Fujimorism
1036:Erdoğanism
1026:Cameronism
786:De Gasperi
751:Mannerheim
726:Metternich
568:Jabotinsky
558:Chesterton
528:Dostoevsky
379:Patriotism
364:Organicism
310:Monarchism
207:Discipline
152:Principles
8266:Islam in
8236:Criticism
8198:by region
7781:Movements
7646:Al-Albani
7587:Al Asalah
7579:Political
7569:Wahhabism
7540:Movements
7495:Malcolm X
7217:Hezbollah
7116:Movements
6540:): 1–48.
5621:144071957
5574:144071957
5527:144071957
5476:144071957
5429:144071957
5378:144071957
5331:144071957
5284:144071957
4766:144071957
4508:3 January
4503:195448888
4495:1552-6526
4372:Routledge
4309:(2015) .
4264:Routledge
4223:0031-1723
4209:: 84–97.
4109:New Haven
4077:Citations
4067:Ali Gomaa
4018:Wahhabism
3922:Wahhabism
3538:Wahhabism
3394:Al-Fawzan
3389:Al-Albani
3221:Criticism
2829:apostates
2816:Takfirism
2809:Jahiliyya
2800:Jahiliyya
2773:socialism
2718:Qutbiyyun
2566:romanized
2474:Modernism
2402:in Europe
2133:Qutb 1965
2120:Asad 1961
2084:Key texts
2004:Political
1986:Wahhabism
1942:Movements
1783:Caliphate
1680:Economics
1339:Singapore
1239:Guatemala
1192:Hong Kong
1147:Australia
1114:Sarkozysm
1109:Reaganism
1082:Powellism
1041:Francoism
1031:Chiangism
911:Bolsonaro
896:Netanyahu
891:Kaczyński
801:De Gaulle
776:Churchill
741:Salisbury
683:Mansfield
663:Koselleck
623:Oakeshott
493:Coleridge
435:Tradition
374:Orthodoxy
280:Historism
163:Authority
125:Religious
110:Pragmatic
8314:Jihadism
8294:Islamism
7866:al-Qaeda
7760:Ideology
7749:Jihadism
7597:Al-Islah
7277:Al Wefaq
7177:in Syria
7172:in Egypt
7130:Deobandi
7004:Concepts
6983:Salafism
6966:Islamism
6946:Islamism
6612:Archived
6581:Archived
6542:Archived
6496:Archived
6463:Archived
6427:Archived
6379:Archived
6346:Archived
6314:Archived
6130:Archived
6108:Archived
6086:Archived
6064:Archived
6042:Archived
6020:Archived
5998:Archived
5874:Archived
5855:10 March
5794:10 March
5755:10 March
5706:Wright,
5692:10 March
5686:Academia
5670:, p. 116
5121:10 March
5066:Wright,
5015:Wright,
4896:, p. 285
4547:(1994).
4420:ABC-CLIO
4319:Berkeley
4167:Archived
4099:(2018).
4008:Jihadism
3972:See also
3926:Salafism
3710:apostasy
3595:al-Qaeda
3533:Hazimism
3488:Islamism
3238:a series
3235:Part of
3122:Crusades
3111:The West
3005:universe
2967:Backlash
2694:al-Qaeda
2692:(LIFG),
2600:violence
2575:) is an
2046:Militant
1966:Deobandi
1842:Jihadism
1758:Concepts
1708:Islamism
1685:Politics
1650:Islamism
1642:a series
1640:Part of
1506:Nativism
1309:Pakistan
1284:Malaysia
1204:Colombia
1124:Trumpism
1092:Putinism
1077:Metaxism
1071:Mellismo
1051:Gaullism
1021:Bukelism
959:Islamism
954:Hindutva
933:Religion
881:Fujimori
871:Thatcher
866:Vajpayee
831:Pinochet
816:Khomeini
806:Dollfuss
781:Adenauer
736:Bismarck
731:Disraeli
693:Peterson
633:Lefebvre
618:Voegelin
588:Mannheim
573:Savarkar
563:Spengler
498:Karamzin
327:Natalism
315:Royalism
200:Pro-Life
105:Populist
95:National
90:Moderate
65:Cultural
49:Variants
24:a series
22:Part of
8309:Qutbism
8205:Balkans
7985:Slavery
7953:Related
7876:in Iraq
7823:Taliban
7767:Qutbism
7700:Related
7651:Ibn Baz
7323:Taliban
7311:Related
7207:Ennahda
7011:Emirate
6971:Qutbism
6958:Outline
6587:28 June
6551:28 June
6502:28 June
6469:28 June
6433:28 June
6385:28 June
6352:28 June
6300:, p. 83
6180:9 March
5626:9 March
5579:9 March
5532:9 March
5481:9 March
5434:9 March
5383:9 March
5336:9 March
5289:9 March
5194:(Qutb,
5185:p. 109)
5181:(Qutb,
4968:Kepel,
4955:Kepel,
4936:Kepel,
4919:Kepel,
4877:Kepel,
4817:Sivan,
4808:, p. 31
4804:Kepel,
4771:9 March
4465:(5–6).
4164:Qutbism
4053:slavery
3768:takfiri
3748:Ibn Baz
3721:madhhab
3706:mockery
3687:slavery
3508:Qutbism
3379:Ibn Baz
3263:, Qatar
3044:Falsafa
3033:Falsafa
2882:History
2593:Maududi
2568::
2553:Qutbism
1951:Barelvi
1859:aspects
1822: (
1713:Qutbism
1675:Culture
1670:History
1565:Toryism
1553:Radical
1364:Ukraine
1249:Iceland
1244:Hungary
1229:Germany
1219:Finland
1214:Denmark
1162:Belgium
1152:Austria
1097:Qutbism
1057:Janismo
851:Suharto
796:Salazar
771:Metaxas
761:Maurras
756:Baldwin
746:Dmowski
721:Canning
688:Scruton
673:Buckley
668:Mishima
628:Burnham
603:Strauss
578:Schmitt
508:Carlyle
503:Savigny
473:Maistre
453:Johnson
347:Customs
300:Loyalty
217:Elitism
80:Liberal
8091:events
7085:Sharia
6872:
6851:
6830:
6811:
6753:
6728:
6700:
6675:
5746:
5710:, 2006
5666:Qutb,
5653:Qutb,
5640:Qutb,
5619:
5572:
5525:
5495:Qutb,
5474:
5427:
5397:Qutb,
5376:
5329:
5282:
5248:Qutb,
5172:p. 112
5168:Qutb,
5091:13 May
4764:
4704:
4638:
4595:
4563:
4501:
4493:
4426:
4388:
4378:
4347:
4339:
4329:
4280:
4270:
4221:
4149:
4141:
4131:
4113:London
3846:takfir
3808:hatred
3744:Albani
3740:Salafi
3735:takfir
3661:While
3503:Manhaj
3206:, and
3130:Ikhwan
3007:, the
2961:takfir
2868:takfir
2836:takfir
2824:takfir
2763:Sharia
2728:Tenets
2684:, the
2641:, and
2577:exonym
2557:Arabic
1872:Sharia
1770:Takfir
1501:NatCon
1359:Turkey
1344:Sweden
1334:Serbia
1329:Russia
1324:Poland
1314:Panama
1304:Norway
1289:Mexico
1264:Israel
1234:Greece
1224:France
1197:Taiwan
1177:Canada
1172:Brazil
1167:Belize
1129:Ziaism
921:Meloni
836:Marcos
826:Powell
821:Reagan
811:Franco
791:Chiang
766:Horthy
678:Sowell
613:Freyre
593:Jünger
548:Belloc
543:Nordau
538:Le Bon
518:Newman
478:Bonald
383:
285:Honour
130:Social
70:Fiscal
8215:Sudan
8022:Texts
7975:Jihad
7806:Hamas
7212:Hadas
7107:Ummah
7091:Shura
6805:(PDF)
6630:(PDF)
6545:(PDF)
6522:(PDF)
6273:p. 89
6155:Roy,
6142:Roy,
5617:S2CID
5570:S2CID
5523:S2CID
5472:S2CID
5425:S2CID
5374:S2CID
5327:S2CID
5280:S2CID
5230:(PDF)
4970:Jihad
4938:Jihad
4879:Jihad
4806:Jihad
4762:S2CID
4585:(PDF)
4499:S2CID
4453:(PDF)
4337:JSTOR
4201:(1).
4191:(PDF)
4139:JSTOR
4029:Notes
3914:Syria
3796:shirk
3790:bid'a
3702:Moses
3037:Kalam
2983:Views
2841:fitna
2722:Qutbi
1976:Nurcu
1891:Ummah
1879:Shura
1831:Jihad
1665:Islam
1274:Japan
1269:Italy
1254:India
1187:China
1182:Chile
916:Orbán
906:Putin
886:Trump
846:Smith
711:Adams
608:Röpke
598:Evola
583:Eliot
553:Iorga
533:Taine
513:Ranke
463:Burke
352:Mores
342:Norms
140:Ultra
75:Green
6870:ISBN
6849:ISBN
6828:ISBN
6809:ISBN
6751:ISBN
6726:ISBN
6698:ISBN
6673:ISBN
6651:help
6589:2021
6553:2021
6504:2021
6471:2021
6435:2021
6387:2021
6354:2021
6182:2021
5976:2015
5955:2015
5929:2015
5903:2015
5857:2021
5796:2021
5757:2021
5744:ISBN
5694:2021
5628:2021
5581:2021
5534:2021
5483:2021
5436:2021
5385:2021
5338:2021
5291:2021
5123:2021
5117:: 89
5093:2010
5037:2015
5003:2015
4865:2015
4844:2015
4773:2021
4715:2015
4702:ISBN
4636:ISBN
4617:link
4613:link
4593:ISBN
4561:ISBN
4510:2022
4491:ISSN
4424:ISBN
4386:LCCN
4376:ISBN
4345:LCCN
4327:ISBN
4278:LCCN
4268:ISBN
4230:2024
4219:ISSN
4147:LCCN
4129:ISBN
4111:and
3928:and
3912:and
3910:Iraq
3895:and
3793:and
3186:Jews
3047:and
3035:and
2779:and
2614:and
2591:and
1319:Peru
1259:Iran
1209:Cuba
901:Modi
876:Kohl
841:Park
716:Pitt
653:Kirk
638:Qutb
468:More
458:Hume
212:Duty
5609:doi
5562:doi
5515:doi
5464:doi
5417:doi
5366:doi
5319:doi
5272:doi
4754:doi
4481:hdl
4471:doi
4211:doi
4121:doi
3908:in
3901:.
3241:on:
1548:New
1543:Far
861:Zia
856:Lee
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