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1314:
2849:
416:, into an established family of Arab origin. As a scion of a notable scholarly family, ʿIyad was able to learn from the best teachers Ceuta had to offer. The judge Abu ʿAbd Allah Muhammad b. ʿIsa (d. 1111) was ʿIyad's first important teacher and is credited with his basic academic formation. Growing up, ʿIyad benefited from the traffic of scholars from al-Andalus, the Maghrib, and the eastern Islamic world. He became a prestigious scholar in his own right and won the support of the highest levels of society.
450:. Sources disagree on how and where he died. Some sources, including one written by his son, Muhammad, describe how he ingratiated himself with the Almohads in Marakech and eventually died of sickness during a military campaign. Other sources describe how he died a natural death while acting as a rural judge near Tadla, while later sources tend to assume a violent death at the hands of the Almohads. Although he was opposed to the Almohads and the ideas of Ibn Hazm, he did not hold enmity for the
325:
2091:
2080:
431:ʿIyad was appointed judge of Ceuta in 1121 and served in the position until 1136. During his tenure as judge of Ceuta he was extremely prolific. Iyad's overall fame as a jurist and as a writer of fiqh (positive law) was based on the work he did in this city. Iyad was also appointed the judge of Grenada where he worked for just over a year. He was a teacher of
419:
In his quest for knowledge, Iyad spent part of 1113 and 1114 visiting
Cordoba, Murcia, Almeria, and Granada. He received ijāzas from the most important traditionist of his time, Abū ʿAlī al-Ṣadafī (d. 1120) in Murcia, and met with some of the most celebrated scholars of the moment, such as
537:(d.1355) in expanding the definition of heresy in apostasy, being the first to call for the death penalty for those Muslims guilty of “disseminating improprieties about Muḥammad or questioning his authority in all questions of faith and profane life” (according to Tilman Nagel).
737:
Imam al-Subki mentions him among those who followed the school of Imam Ashari in
Beliefs & Doctrine (Aqidah) along with Abu al-Walid al-Baji, Abu al-Hasan al-Qabisi, Abu al-Qasim bin Asakir, Abu al-Hasan al-Muradi, Abu Sad bin al-Samani, Abu Tahir al-Silafi, Qadi Iyad and
497:
and adducing these arguments and proofs to give victory to the faith. In doing this, these students took on his name as well as his students' students so they all became known as Ash'aris. Originally, they were known as the
493:) held fast to his books, learned from him, and studied under him. They became intimately familiar with his school of thought, and this school grew in number of students so that they could learn this way of defending the
454:
school of Sunni Islam, which the
Almohads and Ibn Hazm followed. Ayyad's comments on Ibn Hazm's teacher Abu al-Khiyar al-Zahiri were positive, as was Ayyad's characterization of his own father, a Zahirite theologian.
3004:
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969:
1887:
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which transmitted and expanded upon al-Maziri's own commentary, al-Mu`lim bi-fawa'id Muslim. Qadi `Iyad's own commentary was utilised and expounded upon heavily by
3186:
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479:) composed the major works for the Ash'ari school and established the proofs for Sunni Islam and established the attributes of God that the people of
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1177:"Qadi Iyad's Rebellion against the Almohads in Sabtah (A. H. 542–543/A. D. 1147–1148) New Numismatic Evidence", by Hanna E. Kassis,
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Abū al-Faḍl ʿIyāḍ ibn Mūsā ibn ʿIyāḍ ibn ʿAmr ibn Mūsā ibn ʿIyāḍ ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mūsā ibn ʿIyāḍ al-Yaḥṣubī al-Sabtī
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1046:. Volume 103 of Handbook of Oriental Studies. Section 1 The Near and Middle East. Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2012.
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2012:
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Schirrmacher, Christine (2020). "Leaving Islam". In
Enstedt, Daniel; Larsson, Göran; Mantsinen, Teemu T. (eds.).
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2007:
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543:, also known as the University of Marrakech, was named after him. Qadi Ayyad is also well known as one of the
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487:) negated. He established the eternity of the speech of God, His will, His hearing. The people of Sunnah (
341:أبو الفضل عياض بن موسى بن عياض بن عمرو بن موسى بن عياض بن محمد بن عبد الله بن موسى بن عياض اليحصبي السبتي
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Camilo Gómez-Rivas, Islamic Legal
Thought: A Compendium of Muslim Jurists, p 329. Koninklijke Brill NV
952:
Camilo Gómez-Rivas, Islamic Legal
Thought: A Compendium of Muslim Jurists, p 326. Koninklijke Brill NV
931:
Camilo Gómez-Rivas, Islamic Legal
Thought: A Compendium of Muslim Jurists, p 325. Koninklijke Brill NV
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Camilo Gómez-Rivas, Islamic Legal
Thought: A Compendium of Muslim Jurists, p 324. Koninklijke Brill NV
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Nagel, Tilman. 2001. Das islamische Recht. Eine Einführung. Westhofen: WVA Skulima, p.295; quoted in
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Ibn ʻArabi in the Later
Islamic Tradition The Making of a Polemical Image in Medieval Islam
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1163:
Dictionnaire historique de l'islam, de Janine
Sourdel et Dominique Sourdel, édition PUF.
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1969:
1957:
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520:) methodology and his arguments, and he has been praised by many as well as his school.
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The Biographies of the Elite Lives of the Scholars, Imams & Hadith Masters
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694:
Classes of Ash'aris, notables of the people of the Sunnah and the community
512:
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17:
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1297:
653:
516:)... Therefore, the people of Sunnah from the East and the West use his (
432:
362:
305:
243:
2885:
2813:
2125:
970:"Ibn Mada'(Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman-) Ibn Mada'(Ahmad ibn Abdul Rahman-)"
393:
356:
175:
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al-Tanbihat al-Mustanbata `ala al-kutub al-Mudawwana wa al-Mukhtalata
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401:
389:
385:
366:
235:
195:
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159:
139:
3053:
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1192:
Islamophile.org, extensive article on his life and work, in French
1032:
Ibn Hazm of Cordoba: The Life and Works of a Controversial Thinker
813:
Muhammad's Heirs The Rise of Muslim Scholarly Communities, 622-950
554:
447:
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377:
359:
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227:
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school. He famously defended and highly praised both the founder
872:
Unified World Islamic Calendar Sharia' Science and Globalization
529:
In doctrine Iyad to known have influenced later scholars like
369:
255:
223:
167:
58:
34:
2037:
1224:
1196:
His grave, the Koubba Cadi Ayyad, near Bab Aylen in Marrakesh
1004:
Powers, David; Spectorsky, Susan; Arabi, Oussama (2013-09-25).
888:
Twenty-three Years A Study of the Prophetic Career of Mohammad
589:
Bughya al-ra'i lima Tadmanahu Hadith Umm Zara` min al-Fawa'id
1181:, Vol. 103, No. 3 (July–Septempber, 1983), pp. 504–514
2004:
Scholars of other Sunni Islamic schools of jurisprudence
869:
Mohammad Ilyas, Syed Kamarulzaman Kabeer (3 June 2008).
920:
Corpus of early Arabic sources for West African history
3039:
2016 international conference on Sunni Islam in Grozny
1198:
Cadi Ayyad Ben Moussa : les tombeaux de Marrakech
605:
al-Ilma` ila Ma`rifa Usul al-Riwaya wa Taqyid al-Sama`
1007:
Islamic Legal Thought: A Compendium of Muslim Jurists
645:, an "eschatological manual" describing the joys of
3027:
2968:
2856:
2812:
2787:
2429:
2124:
2105:
1950:
1915:
1844:
1797:
1738:
1679:
1638:
1567:
1508:
1449:
1409:
1362:
1321:
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502:(those who make firm), a name given to them by the
261:
211:
201:
155:
145:
135:
125:
115:
105:
87:
69:
64:
46:
32:
1204:
1030:Delfina Serrano, "Claim or complaint?" Taken from
875:. Arabic Virtual Translation Center. p. 66.
842:Kingdoms of Faith A New History of Islamic Spain
1174:(biography and works of Qadi Ayyad), 5 volumes
570:Qadi `Iyad's other well-known works include:
2049:
1236:
8:
643:Daqa`iq al-akhbar fi dhikr al-janna wa-l-nar
506:since they affirmed from the Sunnah and the
376:in his time. In addition, he specialized in
442:He died in 1149. He refused to acknowledge
3031:
2972:
2860:
2121:
2056:
2042:
2034:
1243:
1229:
1221:
1212:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
972:. Archived from the original on 2018-02-18
591:, published with Tafsir nafs al-Hadith by
29:
3015:Al-Sayf al-Saqil fi al-Radd ala Ibn Zafil
686:
684:
682:
1179:Journal of the American Oriental Society
811:Brockopp, Jonathan E. (10 August 2017).
780:Royal Illuminated manuscripts of Morocco
1172:Azhar al Riyad fi Akhbar al Qadi 'Ayyad
948:
946:
944:
790:
788:
678:
601:, written on the five pillars of Islam.
303:
273:
27:Arab scholar of Maliki fiqh (1083–1149)
1629:Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ahmad al-Fasi
982:
691:Yassin Ghanem Jassim al-Aridi (2024).
585:in his own commentary of Sahih Muslim.
365:and considered the leading scholar in
3187:Historians from the Almohad Caliphate
615:Mashariq al-Anwar `ala Sahih al-Athar
7:
3182:12th-century writers from al-Andalus
3167:12th-century Arabic-language writers
1252:Muslim scholars of the Maliki school
607:, a detailed work on the science of
778:Mohammed Sijelmassi, André Miquel,
352:
340:
756:State University of New York Press
599:al-I`lam bi Hudud Qawa'id al-Islam
25:
575:Ikmal al-mu`lim bi fawa'id Muslim
471:and his school. Qadi Iyad says:
3177:12th-century Moroccan historians
2847:
2090:
2089:
2078:
2066:Ash'ari school of Sunni theology
1312:
1288:(founder of the school; 711–795)
886:Bagley, F.R.C. (February 2013).
733:As-Sunnah Foundation of America
559:17th century manuscript of the
510:what the Mu'tazilites negated (
3192:Medieval grammarians of Arabic
2727:'Abdallah ibn 'Alawi al-Haddad
1068:Historical Dictionary of Islam
563:copied for the Moroccan ruler
547:and is buried near Bab Aïlen.
328:Tomb of Qadi Iyad in Marrakesh
1:
2404:Muhammad Metwalli al-Sha'rawi
1941:Muhammad ibn 'Alawi al-Maliki
1923:Muhammad al-'Arabi al-Tabbani
1168:Ahmad al Maqqari al Tilimsani
2571:Izz al-Din ibn 'Abd al-Salam
2392:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn 'Ashur
2224:Ibn 'Ata' Allah al-Iskandari
1099:Handbook of Leaving Religion
750:Knysh, Alexander D. (1999).
651:(heaven) and the horrors of
2374:Muhammad ibn 'Ali al-Sanusi
1935:Muhammad al-Tahir ibn Ashur
1347:Ahmad ibn Abi Bakr al-Zuhri
3228:
3083:Ash'ari-related templates
2940:Ibn Abdelkarim al-Khattabi
2922:Emir Abdelkader al-Jazairi
2272:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
1652:Abd al-Rahman al-Tha'alibi
1310:
1140:The Encyclopaedia of Islam
817:Cambridge University Press
3197:Quranic exegesis scholars
3081:
3034:
2975:
2863:
2845:
2410:Muhammad 'Alawi al-Maliki
2368:Muhammad Arafa al-Desouki
2248:Khalil ibn Ishaq al-Jundi
2134:Ibn Abi Zayd al-Qayrawani
2073:
2002:
1929:Mohamed Fadhel Ben Achour
1335:Yahya ibn Yahya al-Laythi
1258:
989:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
840:Catlos, Brian A. (2018).
577:, a famous commentary on
545:seven saints of Marrakech
463:Qadi Iyad adhered to the
296:
266:
3162:12th-century Arab people
3157:11th-century Arab people
3010:Al-Iqtisad fi al-I'tiqad
2980:Tabyin Kadhib al-Muftari
2595:Nizam al-Din al-Nisapuri
1072:Rowman & Littlefield
699:Dar al-Kotob al-'Ilmiyya
2880:'Abd al-Mu'min ibn 'Ali
2625:Shams al-Din al-Kirmani
2511:Abd al-Qahir al-Jurjani
2463:Abu Ishaq al-Isfarayini
2308:Al-Maqqari al-Tilimsani
2212:Shihab al-Din al-Qarafi
1687:Ali ibn Qasim al-Zaqqaq
1203:Talbi, M. (1960–2005).
280:Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari
2834:Abu Hayyan al-Andalusi
2745:Bediuzzaman Said Nursi
2685:Jalal al-Din al-Dawani
2643:Nur al-Din al-Haythami
2481:Abu Nu'aym al-Isfahani
2475:Abu Mansur al-Baghdadi
2302:Ahmad Baba al-Timbukti
2236:Ibn al-Hajj al-'Abdari
1670:Ibn Hilal al-Sijilmasi
1216:. Leiden: E. J. Brill.
567:
522:
355:) (1083–1149), was a
329:
2995:Al-Farq bayn al-Firaq
2934:'Izz al-Din al-Qassam
2715:Al-Khatib al-Shirbini
2679:Nur al-Din al-Samhudi
2661:Ibn Hajar al-Asqalani
2637:Zain al-Din al-'Iraqi
2601:Jamal al-Din al-Mizzi
2523:Al-Raghib al-Isfahani
2493:Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi
2451:Al-Hakim al-Nishapuri
2182:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
1835:Al-Qasim al-Sijilmasi
1475:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
558:
541:Cadi Ayyad University
473:
327:
288:Abu Bakr ibn al-Arabi
3172:12th-century jurists
3000:Al-Milal wa al-Nihal
2916:Al-Nasir ibn Qalawun
2709:Ibn Hajar al-Haytami
2607:Taqi al-Din al-Subki
2559:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
2505:Abu Ishaq al-Shirazi
2254:Abu Ishaq al-Shatibi
2164:Abu Bakr al-Turtushi
2158:Abu al-Walid al-Baji
2115:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
1066:(14 December 2016).
892:Taylor & Francis
631:Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj
629:and Sahih Muslim by
535:Taqī ad-Dīn as-Subkī
469:Abu Hasan al-Ash'ari
2757:'Abdallah al-Harari
2697:Zakariyya al-Ansari
2619:Taj al-Din al-Subki
2398:Abdel-Halim Mahmoud
2338:Muhammad al-Zurqani
2284:Ahmad al-Wansharisi
1988:Muhammad al-Yaqoubi
1964:Abdallah bin Bayyah
1876:Abdullahi dan Fodio
1788:Muhammad al-Zurqani
1394:Qadi 'Abd al-Wahhab
1105:. Brill. p. 83
723:Gibril Fouad Haddad
701:. p. 180-181.
621:of Malik ibn Anas,
386:scriptural exegesis
343:), better known as
2892:Abu Bakr ibn Ayyub
2739:Ahmad Zayni Dahlan
1900:Ahmed Harrak Srifi
1829:Al-Tawudi ibn Suda
914:J. F. P. Hopkins,
846:C. Hurst & Co.
568:
330:
270:Influenced by
120:Islamic Golden Age
3212:People from Ceuta
3124:
3123:
3077:
3076:
3023:
3022:
2964:
2963:
2874:Yusuf ibn Tashfin
2843:
2842:
2350:M'Hamed al-Azhari
2314:Ibrahim al-Laqani
2146:Abu Imran al-Fasi
2031:
2030:
1994:Rashid Al Marikhi
1823:M'Hamed Al-Azhari
1776:Al-Rahman al-Fasi
1400:Abu Imran al-Fasi
1353:Ibn 'Abd al-Hakam
1329:Asad ibn al-Furat
1129:978-90-04-25452-7
958:978-90-04-25452-7
937:978-90-04-25452-7
800:978-90-04-25452-7
565:Ismail ibn Sharif
412:Iyaḍ was born in
322:
321:
284:Ibn Rushd al-Jadd
16:(Redirected from
3219:
3116:
3115:Islamic theology
3109:
3102:
3095:
3089:
3032:
2990:Al-Baz al-Ashhab
2973:
2861:
2851:
2589:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
2386:Ahmad al-Ghumari
2356:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
2332:Al-Hasan al-Yusi
2320:Muhammad Mayyara
2218:Ibn Daqiq al-'Id
2122:
2117:
2109:
2108:Ash'ari scholars
2097:
2093:
2092:
2085:Islam portal
2083:
2082:
2081:
2067:
2058:
2051:
2044:
2035:
1852:Ahmad ibn 'Ajiba
1770:Al-Qadir al-Fasi
1587:Khalil ibn-Ishaq
1423:Ibn 'Abd al-Barr
1316:
1245:
1238:
1231:
1222:
1217:
1208:
1151:
1144:Brill Publishers
1137:
1131:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1104:
1092:
1086:
1085:
1064:Ludwig W. Adamec
1060:
1054:
1044:Sabine Schmidtke
1034:, pg. 200. Eds.
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1021:
1001:
995:
994:
988:
980:
978:
977:
966:
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950:
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923:
916:Nehemia Levtzion
912:
906:
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883:
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876:
866:
860:
859:
837:
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830:
808:
802:
792:
783:
776:
770:
769:
747:
741:
740:
719:
713:
712:
688:
668:List of Ash'aris
623:Sahih Al-Bukhari
354:
342:
160:Islamic theology
156:Main interest(s)
81:Almoravid empire
30:
21:
3227:
3226:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3207:Hadith scholars
3127:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3114:
3107:
3100:
3093:
3087:
3073:
3019:
2960:
2951:Ayyubid dynasty
2928:Omar al-Mukhtar
2857:Ash'ari leaders
2852:
2839:
2808:
2783:
2553:Ahmad al-Rifa'i
2425:
2380:Muhammad 'Ilish
2362:Ahmad al-Tijani
2344:Ahmad al-Dardir
2113:
2111:
2107:
2101:
2095:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2032:
2027:
1998:
1946:
1911:
1894:Salim al-Bishri
1882:Muhammad 'Ilish
1870:Al-Hajj al-Fasi
1864:Usman dan Fodio
1840:
1793:
1734:
1675:
1634:
1563:
1504:
1445:
1405:
1358:
1317:
1308:
1274:
1254:
1249:
1206:"ʿIyāḍ b. Mūsā"
1202:
1188:
1159:
1154:
1150:. Bd. 4, S. 289
1142:. New Edition.
1138:
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793:
786:
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766:
758:. p. 236.
749:
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735:. p. 164.
721:
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709:
690:
689:
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664:
553:
527:
461:
446:as the awaited
424:(d. 1126), and
410:
390:Arabic language
318:
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202:Notable work(s)
188:Arabic language
101:
92:
83:
74:
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51:Shaykh al-Islām
42:
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37:
28:
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2985:Asas al-Taqdis
2982:
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2969:Theology books
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1186:External links
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1074:. p. 61.
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1040:Maribel Fierro
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894:. p. 66.
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738:Al-Shahrastani
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2200:Ibn al-Qattan
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1693:Al-Wansharisi
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1036:Camilla Adang
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865:
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855:9781787380035
851:
848:p. 259.
847:
843:
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828:
826:9781107106666
822:
819:. p. 1.
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154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
138:
136:Jurisprudence
134:
131:
128:
124:
121:
118:
114:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
90:
86:
82:
78:
72:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
49:
45:
36:
31:
19:
3202:Genealogists
2942:(d. 1382 AH)
2936:(d. 1354 AH)
2930:(d. 1350 AH)
2924:(d. 1300 AH)
2803:Ibn al-Jawzi
2774:Ali al-Jifri
2765:(d. 1434 AH)
2759:(d. 1432 AH)
2753:(d. 1432 AH)
2747:(d. 1379 AH)
2741:(d. 1304 AH)
2735:(d. 1230 AH)
2729:(d. 1132 AH)
2723:(d. 1031 AH)
2565:Ibn al-Salah
2412:(d. 1425 AH)
2406:(d. 1419 AH)
2400:(d. 1397 AH)
2394:(d. 1393 AH)
2388:(d. 1380 AH)
2382:(d. 1299 AH)
2376:(d. 1276 AH)
2370:(d. 1230 AH)
2364:(d. 1230 AH)
2358:(d. 1224 AH)
2352:(d. 1208 AH)
2346:(d. 1201 AH)
2340:(d. 1122 AH)
2334:(d. 1102 AH)
2328:(d. 1090 AH)
2322:(d. 1072 AH)
2316:(d. 1041 AH)
2310:(d. 1041 AH)
2304:(d. 1036 AH)
2278:Ahmad Zarruq
2230:Ibn Adjurrum
2176:Ibn Barrajan
2140:Al-Baqillani
1976:Ahmad Karima
1906:Ahmed Skirej
1825:(d. 1793/94)
1731:(d. 1594/95)
1689:(d. 1506/07)
1672:(d. 1497/98)
1664:Ahmad Zarruq
1658:Ibn al-Azraq
1528:Ibn al-Hajib
1501:(d. 1207/08)
1469:Ibn Barrajan
1382:Al-Baqillani
1376:Ibn Abi Zayd
1304:Ibn al-Qasim
1262:by century (
1210:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1157:Bibliography
1135:
1119:
1107:. Retrieved
1098:
1090:
1067:
1058:
1031:
1026:
1006:
999:
974:. Retrieved
964:
927:
919:
910:
887:
881:
871:
864:
841:
835:
812:
806:
779:
774:
751:
745:
736:
727:
717:
693:
652:
646:
642:
636:
627:Imam Bukhari
614:
604:
598:
588:
579:Sahih Muslim
574:
569:
539:
528:
517:
511:
504:Mu'tazilites
499:
488:
484:
476:
474:
462:
441:
430:
418:
411:
382:legal theory
344:
332:
331:
180:Legal theory
126:Denomination
3142:1149 deaths
3137:1083 births
3049:Ahl al-Ra'y
2918:(d. 741 AH)
2912:(d. 658 AH)
2906:(d. 635 AH)
2900:(d. 635 AH)
2894:(d. 615 AH)
2888:(d. 589 AH)
2882:(d. 558 AH)
2876:(d. 500 AH)
2870:(d. 485 AH)
2836:(d. 745 AH)
2830:(d. 592 AH)
2824:(d. 524 AH)
2805:(d. 534 AH)
2799:(d. 508 AH)
2717:(d. 977 AH)
2711:(d. 974 AH)
2705:(d. 973 AH)
2703:Al-Sha'rani
2699:(d. 926 AH)
2693:(d. 923 AH)
2687:(d. 918 AH)
2681:(d. 911 AH)
2675:(d. 911 AH)
2669:(d. 902 AH)
2663:(d. 852 AH)
2657:(d. 845 AH)
2651:(d. 833 AH)
2645:(d. 807 AH)
2639:(d. 806 AH)
2633:(d. 794 AH)
2631:Al-Zarkashi
2627:(d. 786 AH)
2621:(d. 771 AH)
2615:(d. 764 AH)
2609:(d. 756 AH)
2603:(d. 742 AH)
2597:(d. 728 AH)
2591:(d. 702 AH)
2585:(d. 685 AH)
2579:(d. 676 AH)
2573:(d. 660 AH)
2567:(d. 643 AH)
2561:(d. 606 AH)
2555:(d. 578 AH)
2549:(d. 571 AH)
2547:Ibn 'Asakir
2543:(d. 548 AH)
2537:(d. 516 AH)
2531:(d. 505 AH)
2525:(d. 502 AH)
2519:(d. 478 AH)
2513:(d. 471 AH)
2507:(d. 476 AH)
2501:(d. 465 AH)
2499:Al-Qushayri
2495:(d. 463 AH)
2489:(d. 458 AH)
2483:(d. 430 AH)
2477:(d. 429 AH)
2471:(d. 427 AH)
2469:Al-Tha'labi
2465:(d. 418 AH)
2459:(d. 406 AH)
2453:(d. 405 AH)
2447:(d. 371 AH)
2441:(d. 354 AH)
2421:Hamza Yusuf
2298:(d. 954 AH)
2292:(d. 953 AH)
2286:(d. 914 AH)
2280:(d. 899 AH)
2274:(d. 876 AH)
2268:(d. 808 AH)
2266:Ibn Khaldun
2262:(d. 803 AH)
2256:(d. 790 AH)
2250:(d. 776 AH)
2244:(d. 741 AH)
2238:(d. 737 AH)
2232:(d. 723 AH)
2226:(d. 709 AH)
2220:(d. 702 AH)
2214:(d. 684 AH)
2208:(d. 672 AH)
2202:(d. 628 AH)
2196:(d. 581 AH)
2190:(d. 544 AH)
2184:(d. 543 AH)
2178:(d. 536 AH)
2172:(d. 536 AH)
2166:(d. 520 AH)
2160:(d. 474 AH)
2154:(d. 458 AH)
2148:(d. 430 AH)
2142:(d. 403 AH)
2136:(d. 386 AH)
1982:Hamza Yusuf
1960:(1941–2022)
1943:(1944–2004)
1937:(1879–1973)
1931:(1909–1970)
1925:(1897–1970)
1908:(1878–1944)
1896:(1832–1916)
1884:(1802–1882)
1878:(1766–1829)
1872:(1760–1817)
1866:(1754–1817)
1854:(1747–1809)
1831:(1700–1795)
1819:(1715–1786)
1813:(1727–1780)
1807:(1698–1756)
1790:(1645–1710)
1784:(1611–1688)
1778:(1631–1685)
1772:(1599–1680)
1760:(1591–1662)
1748:(1582–1631)
1729:Al-Tamgruti
1725:(1520–1587)
1719:(1512–1575)
1713:(1497–1547)
1707:(1437–1513)
1666:(1442–1493)
1660:(1427–1491)
1654:(1384–1479)
1648:(1394–1453)
1631:(1373–1429)
1619:(1332–1406)
1617:Ibn Khaldun
1613:(1316–1401)
1601:(1320–1388)
1599:Ash-Shatibi
1560:(1259–1321)
1558:Ibn Rushayd
1548:(1259–1310)
1542:(1228–1285)
1536:(1214–1273)
1524:(1162–1236)
1495:(1126–1198)
1489:(1114–1185)
1483:(1083–1149)
1477:(1076–1148)
1465:(1061–1141)
1459:(1059–1126)
1457:At-Turtushi
1437:(1006–1085)
1431:(1013–1081)
1388:Sidi Mahrez
1370:Abu al-Arab
1343:(d. 854/55)
617:, based on
428:(d. 1114).
252:Genealogist
3131:Categories
2822:Ibn Tumart
2667:Al-Sakhawi
2655:Al-Maqrizi
2583:Al-Baydawi
2535:Al-Baghawi
2529:Al-Ghazali
2517:Al-Juwayni
2487:Al-Bayhaqi
2445:Ibn Khafif
2439:Ibn Hibban
2326:Ibn 'Ashir
2290:Al-Akhdari
2260:Ibn 'Arafa
2242:Ibn Juzayy
2194:Al-Suhayli
1858:Ad-Desouki
1811:Al-Bannani
1782:Az-Zurqani
1723:Al-Mandjur
1717:Al-Akhdari
1705:Al-Miknasi
1611:Ibn 'Arafa
1605:Ibn Farhun
1593:Ibn Marzuq
1581:Ibn Juzayy
1575:Ibn al-Haj
1552:Al-Zarwili
1534:Al-Qurtubi
1487:Al-Suhayli
1481:Qadi Ayyad
1417:Ibn Battal
1396:(973–1035)
1390:(951–1022)
1384:(950–1013)
1214:(12 vols.)
976:2012-12-23
674:References
619:al-Muwatta
518:al-Ash'ari
481:innovation
477:al-Ash'ari
444:Ibn Tumart
426:Ibn Hamdin
300:Influenced
240:Grammarian
212:Occupation
39:Qāḍī ʿIyāḍ
18:Qadi Ayyad
3069:Al-Ahbash
3005:Al-Irshad
2828:Ibn Mada'
2797:Ibn 'Aqil
2769:Ali Gomaa
2721:Al-Munawi
2673:Al-Suyuti
2613:Al-Safadi
2577:Al-Nawawi
2457:Ibn Furak
2296:Al-Hattab
2206:Ibn Malik
2170:Al-Maziri
2152:Ibn Sidah
1990:(b. 1963)
1984:(b. 1958)
1978:(b. 1951)
1972:(b. 1946)
1966:(b. 1935)
1951:15th/21st
1916:14th/20th
1902:(d. 1925)
1890:(d. 1888)
1860:(d. 1815)
1845:13th/19th
1837:(d. 1800)
1817:Ad-Dardir
1798:12th/18th
1766:(d. 1678)
1764:Al-Dila'i
1754:(d. 1631)
1752:Al-Laqani
1746:Ibn Ashir
1739:11th/17th
1711:Al-Hattab
1701:(d. 1511)
1695:(d. 1508)
1680:10th/16th
1625:(d. 1415)
1623:Al-Sakkak
1607:(d. 1397)
1595:(d. 1379)
1589:(d. 1365)
1583:(d. 1340)
1577:(d. 1336)
1554:(d. 1319)
1540:Al-Qarafi
1530:(d. 1249)
1518:(d. 1231)
1516:Al-Qattan
1499:Al-Tamimi
1471:(d. 1141)
1463:Al-Maziri
1435:Al-Lakhmi
1425:(d. 1071)
1419:(d. 1057)
1402:(d. 1039)
1378:(922–996)
1355:(801–871)
1349:(767–856)
1331:(759–828)
1300:(743–813)
1109:6 January
593:Al-Suyuti
583:Al-Nawawi
561:Ash-Shifa
525:Influence
437:Ibn Maḍāʾ
422:Ibn Rushd
408:Biography
398:genealogy
353:قاضي عياض
345:Qāḍī Iyāḍ
314:al-Nawawi
310:Ibn Mada'
248:Historian
220:Muhaddith
206:Ash-Shifa
192:Genealogy
95:Marrakesh
41:قاضي عياض
3088:Maturidi
3028:See also
2898:Al-Kamil
2789:Hanbalis
2763:Al-Bouti
2431:Shafi'is
2096:Category
1888:Al Alawi
1646:Ibn Faïd
1639:9th/15th
1568:8th/14th
1522:Al-Azafi
1509:7th/13th
1493:Averroes
1450:6th/12th
1441:Al-Lamti
1410:5th/11th
1372:(d. 945)
1363:4th/10th
1337:(d. 848)
1298:Ibn Wahb
1294:(d. 799)
985:cite web
922:, p.101,
662:See also
654:jahannam
500:Muthbita
452:Zahirite
433:Averroes
378:theology
363:polymath
357:Maghrebi
306:Averroes
244:Linguist
236:Mufassir
106:Religion
65:Personal
55:Al-Ḥāfiẓ
3152:Malikis
3147:Asharis
3108:Shafi'i
2886:Saladin
2814:Zahiris
2126:Malikis
2018:Shafi'i
2013:Hanbali
1758:Mayyara
1429:Al-Baji
1322:3rd/9th
1279:2nd/8th
782:, p.62,
465:Ash'ari
394:history
216:Scholar
176:History
150:Ash'ari
3101:Maliki
3094:Hanafi
3064:Sufism
3059:Tawhid
2956:Mamluk
2023:Zahiri
2008:Hanafi
1341:Sahnun
1148:Leiden
1127:
1078:
1050:
1014:
956:
935:
898:
852:
823:
798:
762:
705:
657:(hell)
648:jannah
609:Hadith
513:ta'til
508:Sharia
495:Sunnah
402:poetry
400:, and
374:hadith
367:Maliki
349:Arabic
337:Arabic
228:Jurist
196:Poetry
184:Tafsir
172:Hadith
140:Maliki
3054:Kalam
2910:Qutuz
1103:(PDF)
551:Works
459:Creed
448:Mahdi
414:Ceuta
360:Sunni
164:Kalam
146:Creed
130:Sunni
110:Islam
77:Ceuta
47:Title
1125:ISBN
1111:2021
1076:ISBN
1048:ISBN
1042:and
1012:ISBN
991:link
954:ISBN
933:ISBN
896:ISBN
850:ISBN
821:ISBN
796:ISBN
760:ISBN
703:ISBN
533:and
475:He (
435:and
372:and
370:fiqh
256:Poet
224:Qadi
168:Fiqh
91:1149
88:Died
73:1083
70:Born
59:Qāḍī
35:Imam
625:of
222:,
166:),
116:Era
3133::
3091:–
1269:CE
1264:AH
1209:.
1170:,
1146:,
1070:.
1038:,
1010:.
987:}}
983:{{
943:^
918:,
890:.
844:.
815:.
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754:.
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681:^
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396:,
392:,
388:,
384:,
380:,
351::
339::
254:,
250:,
246:,
242:,
238:,
234:,
230:,
226:,
218:,
194:,
190:,
186:,
182:,
178:,
174:,
170:,
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1271:)
1244:e
1237:t
1230:v
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1084:.
1020:.
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