1058:
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38:
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268:
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254:. The lower half of the top is covered in skin, and the upper half has a wooden soundboard, often with small soundholes. It has a floating bridge, a sickle-shaped pegbox and usually 7 nylon or gut strings in 4 courses, with the lowest course single. There also exist 3-course versions, with 6 or 5 strings, though these are less common.
76:), in which the resonator and string bearer are physically united and can not be separated without destroying the instrument, in which the strings run in a plane parallel to the sound table (lutes), in which the string bearer is a plain handle (handle lutes), whose body is shaped like a bowl (necked bowl lutes).)
288:
1370:
3 chœurs de cordes doubles + une simple pour le qanbûs...do-ré-sol-do pour le qanbûs...Jean LAMBERT a précisé dans son ouvrage que les cordes sont accordées comme suit, dans le sens croissant: Do, métal – Re, boyau (chœur de 2 à l'unisson) – Sol, boyau (chœur de 2 à l'unisson) – Do, boyau (chœur de 2
1507:
The gambus may have developed over the centuries in Malay world, however, the striking resemblance to qanbus or barbat, supports the theory that it was an "imported" instrument rather than being indigenous to Malay world albeit now modified and adapted...the gambus
Hadhramaut was a later arrival to
465:
begin as early as the 5th-6th centuries C.E., with trading networks and occupation in the 15th century. Experts have tentatively given dates for the instruments' arrival between the 9th and 15th centuries C.E. In looking for origins, musicologists have also noted some similarities with the
Chinese
327:
is played, which is built in the same way but often has a flat-shaped pegbox, rather than the sickle-shape, and sometimes has a differently shaped soundbox. Both usually have 4 courses of strings, which can be double or single. Several structural nuances exist between the original design
1041:
1745:
Bruneian monoxyle Gambus
Seludang is a local crossover design family in Brunei and Sabah. This name "Seludang" is reported by HILARIAN as a former vernacular nickname of the Gambus Hijaz, but the Bruneian making technics and organology – obvious specific feature is a 100% wooden
1089:
1128:
1695:
Studia instrumentorum
Musicae Popularis XVI Tarptautinės tradicinės muzikos tarybos Liaudies muzikos instrumentų tyrimų grupės XVI tarptautinės konferencijos straipsniai / ICTM Study Group on Folk Musical Instruments Proceedings from the 16th International
834:) with immigrants from there in the 19th century, joining Muslim communities already established centuries earlier. The bowl is made of light woods, the neck of a hardwood. It has a wooden soundboard. It is a fretless instrument with 11 strings in 6
584:..In Lombok, the mandoline-shaped gambus - actually a vague, fretless copy of Gibson's A-type bluegrass mandoline - is also locally named Manolin which used to accompany Kemidi Rudat plays or Kecimol entertainment.
2624:
64:
1000:
646:– retains a shape similar to the original qanbūs, but equipped with a skin soundboard. The sounds of this gambus accommodate to native Malay music more than its more conservative Hadhramaut counterpart.
1503:
A search in Asia for a new theory of music: A symposium organised by the
Philippines Center for Ethnomusicology as the 7th International Conference of the Asia Pacific Society for Ethnomusicology (APSE)
974:
The Gambus
Seludang was another name for the gambus Hijaz with a specific reference to its monoxyle (like boat constructed from a single piece of timber) structure. The name came with the revival in
1025:
1362:"Notice a L'usage De La Conservation Du Musee Horniman, La Souche Et Le Luth, Entretien Avec Un Luthier De San'a Par Samir Mokrani & Pierre D' Herouville, Indice : Draft4 Mars 2006"
2617:
2248:
2610:
1871:
1717:
412:. The instruments may have 3, 4 or 5 courses of strings, plus a single base string. To avoid confusion, various descriptors are used in the names by academic researchers.
267:
1252:
2241:
1810:
Kinzer, Joe. "The Agency of a Lute: Post-Field
Reflections on the Materials of Music." Blog post. Ethnomusicology Review: Notes from the Field. UCLA,2016.
2634:
1283:
El gambus melayu que ahí llegó podría ser, o bien un descendiente directo del barbat persa, o del qanbus yemenita, que a su vez evolucionó del barbat.
1864:
2854:
2234:
2859:
2849:
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1649:
1312:
1792:
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166:; by the beginning of the 21st century, the oud had replaced the qanbūs as the instrument of choice for Middle-Eastern lutenists.
2834:
1759:
1737:
242:
A qanbus displayed in the instrument collection of The
Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. Labeled as "Syria. 89.4.394".
1804:
1669:
399:) covers a variety of instruments, some with skin soundboards, some with wooden soundboards, some that are shaped like the
1619:
1266:
250:
is a traditional instrument from Yemen carved from a single block of wood. It is also played in Oman, where it is called
2602:
1227:
1719:
Bodies of Sound, Agents of Muslim
Malayness: Malaysian Identity Politics and the Symbolic Ecology of the Gambus Lute
1575:
2874:
1880:
1826:
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843:
2869:
518:, a related instrument that always has a wooden soundboard and often a carved deer on the end of the pegbox in
1831:
1597:
1440:
557:
447:" can be used to refer simply to either type of instrument, however The instruments are different than the
1361:
2119:
1843:
174:
1693:
Larry
Francis Hilarian. "The Folk Lute (Gambus), and its symbolic expression in Malay Muslim Culture".
59:
2420:
2199:
2056:
2497:
2472:
2258:
2071:
1945:
1480:
193:, it sparked a whole musical genre of its own. Nowadays it is played in the traditional dance of
73:
1175:– a medieval European instrument built in the same way, but with a completely wooden soundboard.
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114:
2721:
2027:
1645:
1524:
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52:
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Hilarian, L. F. (2003). "The gambus (lutes) of the Malay world". In J. S. Buenconsejo (ed.).
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2342:
2332:
1912:
1698:. Nanyang Technological University / National Institute of Education, Singapore. p. 56.
1115:
561:
68:(Necked-bowl lute, instruments in which sound is produced by one or more vibrating strings (
994:, this is similar in shape and size to the gambus Hijaz, but features a wooden resonator.
736:
368:
296:
109:
1849:
1384:
2283:
1822:
Video. French anthropologist, Jean Lambert, singing a Sana’ani song using Yemeni Qanbūs
1229:
Music and Traditions of the Arabian Peninsula: Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Qatar
835:
198:
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1409:
277:
lute in the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna, with 6 strings organized into 3 pairs.
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568:(Central Kalimantan). Elsewhere in Indonesia, some other well known corruptions are
1154:
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170:
143:
69:
1253:
The gambus (lutes) of the Malay world: its origins and significance in zapin Music
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refers to Eastern Yemen, and this form of the instrument may have arrived in
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1505:. Quezon City, Philippines: UP Center for Ethomusicology. pp. 455–480.
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89:
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1255:, Larry Hilarian, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, 06 Jul 2004
261:. The first C string is a single string; strings D G and C are all pairs.
162:. Its popularity declined in Yemen during the early 20th century reign of
2695:
2507:
2430:
2405:
2400:
2314:
2188:
1800:
Contemporary Manifestations of Yemeni-Derived Song and Dance in Indonesia
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329:
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319:. It used to be built and strung in the same way as the Qanbus. In the
215:
257:
The Yemeni lute has 7 strings in four courses, tuned low note to high
17:
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Yemen migration saw the instrument spread to different parts of the
1799:
1789:(subscription required). ed. L. Macy. Retrieved on August 15, 2007.
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to generate sound. Unlike many other lute-family instruments, the
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with 6 strings running in pairs, and an additional base string.
2149:
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2017:
1917:
1642:
Change and Identity in the Music Cultures of Lombok, Indonesia
1273:[Documentation and historical tracking of the Malay lute (
1201:
819:
503:
likely developed in the 19th century after the arrival of the
408:
135:
1785:
130:. Sachs considered that it derived its name from the Turkic
1469:"The Structure and Development of the Gambus (Malay-Lutes)"
641:
631:
621:
615:
609:
599:
593:
531:
476:
442:
435:
427:
420:
356:, and obviously preaches for a joined etymology with the
1295:
Simon Broughton; Mark Ellingham; Richard Trillo (1999).
453:
boat lutes. The instruments were "transmitted" from the
138:. The instrument was related to or a descendant of the
1620:"Périgrinations du Gambus aux Célèbes et aux Moluques"
530:
have begun to make hybrid instruments, combining the
1267:"Documentación y rastreo histórico del laúd malayo (
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2003:
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1525:"ATLAS of Plucked Instruments - South East Asia"
1010:
498:
482:
209:
1299:World Music: Africa, Europe and the Middle East
1738:"Gambus Seludang Constructions, version 12-13"
2618:
2242:
1865:
1186:Lute § History and evolution of the lute
540:(?) with other instruments, such as the ud (
8:
1844:Qanbus, Kigangala, & Gabusi: A Portfolio
1336:"ATLAS of Plucked Instruments - Middle East"
406:, and some that are shaped like the Arabian
201:
30:
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1462:
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1456:
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1114:" is another word for the gambus Melayu in
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2235:
2227:
1872:
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96:), where further developed into new forms.
2635:traditional Malaysian musical instruments
1711:
1709:
1707:
1705:
1496:
1494:
323:islands, a related instrument called the
1793:Gambus - Musical instruments of Malaysia
237:
1576:"Le Luth arabe dans le corridor malais"
1508:Malay world as the 'ud only arrived in
1410:"The Stringed Instrument Database: J-K"
1385:"ATLAS of Plucked Instruments - Africa"
1218:
996:
481:likely arrived at different times; the
263:
1881:Traditional Arabic musical instruments
1846:. Monoxyle Lutes/Index v.21 March 2016
1434:
1432:
1430:
526:Some modern luthiers in Indonesia and
315:, a related instrument was called the
29:
1807:, Vol. 27, (1995), pp. 76–89 reg
1554:Stringedinstrumentdatabase.aornis.com
1550:"The Stringed Instrument Database: G"
1414:Stringedinstrumentdatabase.aornis.com
1360:Samir Mokrani; Pierre d’ Herouville.
461:at an undermined time. Links to the
142:, a (possibly) skin-topped lute from
7:
1467:Hilarian, Larry Francis (May 2005).
2257:Traditional musical instruments of
1725:(Thesis). University of Washington.
497:and developing over centuries. The
134:, but it is more comparable to the
113:
84:Developed in Yemen, possibly from
25:
1598:"Avatars du luth Gambus à Bornéo"
1047:2010, Malaysia. Musician playing
92:(and to a wider extent including
1670:"Gambus Hadhramawt Construction"
1265:Hilarian, Larry Francis (2003).
1127:
1088:
1056:
1040:
1024:
999:
728:(double courses tuned in unison)
560:and also in a limited area from
266:
150:strings that are plucked with a
36:
1760:"Gambus Seludang Constructions"
830:(and a wider extent to another
360:chordophone in N-W Madagascar.
340:. The corrupted pronouciations
60:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
2855:Indonesian musical instruments
1805:Yearbook for Traditional Music
1063:Myanmar. (top row from left):
818:is a gambus that resembles an
552:) The corrupted pronunciation
548:) or the bluegrass mandoline (
197:and other genres, such as the
1:
2860:Malaysian musical instruments
1529:Atlasofpluckedinstruments.com
1389:Atlasofpluckedinstruments.com
1340:Atlasofpluckedinstruments.com
1134:
1095:
1006:
588:Gambus Melayu or gambus Hijaz
2850:Comorian musical instruments
2845:Bruneian musical instruments
1783:Poche, Christian. "Qanbūs".
514:An Indonesian man holding a
27:Chordophone of Southern Asia
2587:List of gamelan instruments
576:, respectively observed in
336:) and the later avatars in
2896:
2865:Yemeni musical instruments
2840:Arabic musical instruments
1473:The Galpin Society Journal
1281:(in Spanish) (12): 78–92.
1232:. Routledge. p. 341.
1183:
838:, tuned low note to high:
126:and spread throughout the
2642:
2592:List of gamelan varieties
2265:
1716:Joseph M. Kinzer (2017).
1303:. Rough Guides. pp.
844:scientific pitch notation
544:), the Hawaiian ukulele (
394:
393:
299:. Same as the Indonesian
214:("gambus group"). In the
208:and an ensemble known as
35:
146:. The qanbūs has 6 or 7
2835:Music of Southeast Asia
1677:Inthegapbetween.free.fr
1627:Inthegapbetween.free.fr
1605:Inthegapbetween.free.fr
1583:Inthegapbetween.free.fr
1226:Urkevich, Lisa (2014).
964:A, DD, GG, CC, FF, BbBb
558:Bangka Belitung Islands
487:likely arriving as the
419:there are two types of
1758:d'Herouville, Pierre.
1640:David Harnish (2021).
1441:"THE «GAMBUS» PROJECT"
1439:d’Herouville, Pierre.
1011:
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523:
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477:
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304:
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210:
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1767:THE «PROCESS» PROJECT
1736:Pierre d'Herouville.
1618:Pierre d'Hérouville.
1596:Pierre d'Hérouville.
1574:Pierre d'Hérouville.
849:Arab tuning for oud:
832:Malay world countries
513:
371:
290:
241:
175:Muslim Southeast Asia
94:Malay world countries
1512:in the 19th century.
955:B EE AA DD GG BB
900:C EE AA DD GG CC
726:G AA B DD AA EE
687:for wire strings or
118:) is a short-necked
1668:Fadhilah Junuidin.
1167:Similar instruments
122:that originated in
32:
2473:Kempyang and ketuk
2072:Salamiyyah (flute)
1832:The Gambus Project
1786:Grove Music Online
1367:. pp. 7, 28.
953:Circle of fifths:
904:Circle of fifths:
898:Alternate for oud
524:
382:
305:
244:
74:string instruments
2875:Necked bowl lutes
2822:
2821:
2637:by classification
2600:
2599:
2224:
2223:
1797:Charles Capwell,
1651:978-90-04-47260-0
1314:978-1-85828-635-8
1081:gambus Hadhramaut
1077:gambus Hadhramaut
1049:gambus Hadhramaut
1033:Gambus Hadhramaut
1009:1871, an ancient
816:gambus Hadhramaut
810:Gambus Hadhramaut
718:for nylon strings
500:gambus Hadhramaut
475:The two types of
437:gambus Hadhramaut
364:In Southeast Asia
234:In Yemen and Oman
128:Arabian Peninsula
100:
99:
88:. Transferred to
53:String instrument
16:(Redirected from
2887:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2604:
2580:Related articles
2551:Gordang sambilan
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1149:originated from
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1116:South Kalimantan
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1067:(or Indonesian:
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1015:originated from
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603:
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562:Sukamara Regency
535:
502:
486:
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431:
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398:
396:
372:A boy playing a
352:are also met in
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213:
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117:
40:
33:
21:
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2894:
2890:
2889:
2888:
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2870:Arab inventions
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1838:Further reading
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970:Gambus Seludang
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722:Eastern Sumatra
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623:gambus seludang
598:–also known as
590:
528:other countries
366:
297:Comoros Islands
285:
278:
271:
236:
218:it is known as
211:kumpulan gambus
67:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2817:
2816:
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2809:Kompang/Rebana
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2804:Gendang/Tontog
2800:
2798:
2796:Membranophones
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2709:Chordophones
2347:
2325:Chordophones
1922:
1798:
1784:
1769:. p. 4.
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1557:. Retrieved
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1532:. Retrieved
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1417:. Retrieved
1413:
1404:
1392:. Retrieved
1388:
1379:
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1343:. Retrieved
1339:
1330:
1320:18 September
1318:. Retrieved
1298:
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1278:
1274:
1268:
1260:
1248:
1228:
1221:
1157:collection,
1155:Tropenmuseum
1146:
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822:. The name
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654:Riau Islands
648:
601:gambus Hijaz
591:
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455:Muslim world
448:
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190:
177:(especially
171:Indian Ocean
168:
155:
144:Central Asia
104:
103:
101:
70:chordophones
43:
2781:Kulintangan
2653:Kulintangan
2165:Tabl baladi
2115:Goblet drum
2030:instruments
1955:Bowed lutes
1159:Netherlands
980:West Borneo
617:gita nangka
463:Middle East
459:Malay world
417:Malay world
2829:Categories
2763:Idiophones
2749:Tongkungon
2665:Aerophones
2657:Caklempong
2446:Gong ageng
2388:Idiophones
2338:Cekuntrung
2292:Aerophones
2181:percussion
1990:Simsimiyya
1778:References
1479:: 66–216.
1184:See also:
842:(Notes in
824:Hadhramaut
630:gambus"),
608:gambus"),
556:is met in
164:Imam Yahya
2786:Togunggak
2746:Sundatang
2678:Harmonium
2673:Accordion
2453:Karinding
2363:Kongahyan
2284:Totobuang
2280:Talempong
2276:Kolintang
2272:Kulintang
2259:Indonesia
1644:. Brill.
1279:Desacatos
1151:Indonesia
1143:Indonesia
1139:Halmahera
1120:Indonesia
1104:Indonesia
1083:(bottom).
1017:Indonesia
828:Indonesia
804:DD GG CC
733:Indonesia
649:Tuning:
582:Gorontalo
520:Indonesia
384:The word
378:Indonesia
317:Kibangala
295:from the
222:, and in
179:Indonesia
90:Indonesia
81:Developed
2696:Sompoton
2686:Seruling
2633:List of
2518:Tamborin
2508:Slenthem
2431:Genggong
2406:Babendil
2401:Angklung
2315:Kuriding
2300:Akordeon
2189:Clapping
1962:Kamanjah
1888:Plucked
1559:21 April
1534:21 April
1485:25163827
1419:21 April
1394:21 April
1345:21 April
1277:)].
1180:See also
1137:1936 in
1098:1939 in
578:Sulawesi
433:and the
350:Gaboussa
342:Gaboussi
313:Tanzania
224:Zanzibar
183:Malaysia
152:plectrum
2880:Guitars
2691:Serunai
2645:Gamelan
2571:Marawis
2561:Kompang
2556:Kendang
2513:Slentho
2463:Kemanak
2421:Gambang
2373:Sasando
2305:Saluang
2268:Gamelan
2216:Sistrum
2212:(zills)
2195:Krakebs
2160:Taarija
2145:Naqareh
2125:Maktoum
2110:Duhulla
1995:Tanbūra
1938:Zithers
1913:Mandole
1827:YouTube
1696:Meeting
1213:Sources
1173:Gittern
1153:as the
1112:Panting
1108:Penting
836:courses
626:("palm
611:panting
574:Gambusi
570:Gambusu
489:quanbus
457:to the
415:In the
404:quanbūs
397:
354:Mayotte
338:Mayotte
330:Anjouan
325:Gambusi
321:Comoros
216:Comoros
158:has no
65:321.321
42:Yemeni
2814:Marwas
2753:Umbang
2727:Gambus
2700:Turali
2682:Nafiri
2649:Ghazal
2566:Rebana
2493:Reyong
2488:Kubing
2483:Kepyak
2478:Kenong
2468:Kempul
2436:Gendèr
2426:Gangsa
2416:Calung
2411:Bonang
2358:Kacapi
2353:Hasapi
2348:Gambus
2310:Suling
2205:Mihbaj
2200:Manjur
2191:(kaff)
2179:Other
2170:Tbilat
2140:Naqara
2135:Mirwas
2130:Mazhar
2100:Bendir
2095:Al-ras
2067:Rhaita
2062:Mizwad
2057:Mizmar
2052:Mijwiz
2042:Habbān
2037:Arghul
2013:Kawala
2005:Flutes
1985:Kissar
1967:Rababa
1928:Sintir
1923:Qanbūs
1903:Kwitra
1648:
1483:
1311:
1275:gambus
1269:gambus
1236:
1207:Barbat
1192:Mirwas
1147:Gambus
1100:Lombok
1065:Gambus
1031:2014.
1012:gambus
976:Brunei
960:Ghazal
773:Brunei
638:perahu
628:spathe
606:Hijazi
554:dambus
550:Lombok
546:Flores
538:dambus
533:gambus
516:dambus
494:barbat
478:gambus
450:Hasapi
444:Gambus
425:: the
422:gambus
401:Yemeni
386:gambus
358:Kabosy
346:Gabusi
301:gambus
293:gabusi
275:qanbūs
252:gabbus
248:qanbus
228:gabbus
220:gabusi
204:ghazal
191:gambus
187:Brunei
156:gambus
140:barbat
110:Arabic
105:qanbūs
86:barbat
44:qanbūs
18:Qanbus
2771:Agung
2742:Sapeh
2737:Rebab
2732:Gitar
2717:Biola
2541:Bedug
2503:Siter
2498:Saron
2458:Kecer
2396:Agung
2378:Sapeh
2368:Rebab
2210:Sagat
2120:Hajir
2087:Drums
2077:Zukra
2047:Jirba
1977:Lyres
1946:Qanun
1908:Lavta
1898:Buzuq
1890:lutes
1763:(PDF)
1741:(PDF)
1723:(PDF)
1673:(PDF)
1623:(PDF)
1601:(PDF)
1579:(PDF)
1510:Yemen
1481:JSTOR
1365:(PDF)
1197:Zapin
992:Sabah
990:. In
988:Sabah
572:and
542:Sabah
395:ݢمبوس
348:, or
334:Mwali
309:Kenya
199:Malay
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