350:. There were several family connections between their two families. Khurram's official biographer, Muhammad Amin Qazvini, was far more eloquent in his description of the marriage. Indeed, effusive compliments were the order of the day and his delirious account left no superlative unexplored. The festive assemble was arranged in a beautifully appointed mansion that was traditionally assigned to the widow mother of the ruling emperor and located inside the thick walls of
747:
267:. From grief and disappointment, and a bodily hurt, he died in 1603. His mausoleum (now a domeless crumbled down stone and brick structure with an underground burial chamber with Persian Nastaleeq calligraphed epitaph on the door facing South,) lies amidst other ruins in a garden complex that now is the campsite of the Bharat Scouts & Guides Delhi Jamboree, north of Humayun's Tomb at Delhi.
233:
Khan Arghun, Governor of
Bangash, to take prompt possession of Kandahar, and though, as in all his undertakings, Muzaffar wavered at the last moment and had recourse to trickery, he was obliged by the firm and prudent behavior of Shah Beg Khan. In this way Kandahari Begum had to leave her native place to visit
232:
Mirza
Muzzaffar having some problems with the Safavid ruling authorities and perceiving the Uzbek pressure to capture Kandahar was forced to capitulate on terms to surrender it to the Mughals. Therefore, as Akbar who was keenly waiting for any chance to capture Kandahar, immediately sent Shah Beg
377:
1628 - 50), called
Kandahari Bagh. She also had a mosque built, which was three arched, single dome mosque on the western side of the Kandahari Bagh at Agra. It served a quarry of bricks for constructing modern day buildings in the complex, and is no longer extant. The building over her tomb was
330:
recorded two related entries in his memoirs, nearly a year apart. The first appeared as just one item of business in a typically humdrum account of the day's court transactions, regional promotions, salary checks and other miscellaneous imperial housekeeping chores. On Sunday, 12 December 1609,
237:
in the company of her father and came to India during Akbar's reign near about in the end of 1595 when her father and her four brothers, Bahram Mirza, Haider Mirza, Alqas Mirza and
Tahmasp Mirza and 1000 qazilbash soldiers arrived in India. Muzaffar Khan received from Akbar the title of Farzand
313:
and the southern front, his third son, Sultan
Khurram, was the logical choice. The decision to shape this purely strategic alliance came as mixed news to the young man. On the one hand, he had been denied the consummation of his long standing betrothal to Arjumand Banu Begum later known as
382:'s death in 1707. The building, which is in the vault is converted into a dwelling place. Her tomb does not exist any more, just the compound it was situated in does, along with one of the entrance gates, a portion of the wall and a couple of the wall's corner cupolas. The British
337:
that âpreviously to this I had the daughter of Mirza
Muzaffar Husain, son of Sultan Husain Mirza Safavi, ruler of Qandahar, betrothed to my son Sultan Khurram, and on this the marriage meeting had been arranged, I went to the house of Baba Khurram and passed the night there.â
390:
who raised some modern buildings in it. The compound became property of the
Bharatpur rulers at some point in the colonial era, and a mansion was built in place of the central tomb. Thence it became famous as "Bharatpur House". A gate and a few corner
280:
When
Jahangir to reconsider the Persian question at the end of 1609, pragmatism as always came to the fore. It would be madness to antagonize such a powerful personality, not least because a declaration of open hostilities between
321:
And so it was that eighteen-year-old
Khurram was compelled to make his first marriage to a young Persian maiden. Subsequent Mughal court recorders and biographers, however, merely accord the princess the blandly descriptive label
259:. The Mughal Emperors made the most of this opportunity of ennobling their blood by alliance with the royal family of Persia even through a younger branch. Muzaffar found everything in India bad, and sometimes resolved to go to
478:. Translated by Thackston, Wheeler Mclntosh. Washington, D. C. & New York: Freer Gallery of Art, Arthur M. Sackler Gallery, Smithsonian Institution & Oxford University Press. p. 114.
305:. Persia's duplicity over Kandahar, then, had to be set aside and relations smoothed. As always, a politically expedient marriage would provide the answer, and with his eldest son,
217:, the ruling dynasty of Iran (Persia) and one of its most significant ruling dynasties. She was the daughter of decreased Persian dignity from the northern mountains at
1096:
1793:
1081:
221:, Sultan Muzaffar Husain Mirza Safavi, of the royal house of Persia, who was the son of Sultan Husain Mirza, the son of Bahram Mirza, the son of Shah
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Shah Jahan and his paradise on earth : the story of Shah Jahan's creations in Agra and
Shahjahanabad in the golden days of the Mughals
326:, a clear indication of her lesser status at the court. The process of arranging the marriage appears to have taken some time. The Emperor
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Mirza Muzaffar Husain had exchanged the lordship of Kandahar for a high rank and splendid salary in the service of Emperor
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318:; set against that was the renewal of his central position on his father's attentions and in the politics of the moment.
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365:, she is referred to as Purhunar Banu Begum. She was the eldest child of her father, but the only child of her mother.
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Jahangir sent fifty thousand rupees as a wedding pledge to Kandahari Begum's house. Jahangir writes in his
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Agra, Historical & Descriptive: With an Account of Akbar and His Court and of the Modern City of Agra
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adjacent to the palatial State House. The astrologers duly consulted the marriage at an auspicious hour.
255:. His younger brother Mirza Rustam, also immigrated to India in Akbar's reign and rose to eminence under
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On 21 August 1611, she gave birth to the couple's first child, a daughter, who was named "
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She lies buried at Agra, in the center of the expansive garden at Agra founder by her (
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A Handbook to Agra and the Taj: Sikandra, Fatehpur-Sikri and the Neighbourhood
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637:. Heras Institute of Indian History and Culture, St. Xavier's College. 2003.
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Kandahari Begum is a principal character in Ruchir Gupta's historical novel
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Kandahari Begum is a main character in Sonja Chandrachud's historical novel
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527:(1. publ. ed.). Kolkata: K.P. Bagchi & Co. p. 187.
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238:(son), and was made a Commander of five thousand, and received
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largely destroyed during the period of anarchy which followed
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kingdoms. That would doom the campaign led by his second son,
475:
The Jahangirnama : memoirs of Jahangir, Emperor of India
346:
Kandahari Begum married Prince Khurram on 8 November 1610 in
658:
The Travels of Peter Mundy, in Europe and Asia, 1608-1667 ..
225:, founder of the Safavid dynasty. He was the ancestor of
361:" by her grandfather, Emperor Jahangir. However, in the
455:
453:
421:
portrayed Kandahari Begum in the 2005 Bollywood film
248:(property), âwhich is worth more than all Kandahar.â
213:
Kandahari Begum was born a princess of the prominent
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Shah Jahan: The Rise and Fall of the Mughal Emperor
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556:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
8:
201:and the mother of his first child, Princess
197:") was the first wife of the Mughal emperor
1432:
1092:
927:
737:
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309:, in prison and Pervez already bound for
698:Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: Muh-R
445:Encyclopaedia of Muslim Biography: Muh-R
118:
472:Emperor of Hindustan, Jahangir (1999).
436:
510:
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459:
395:of the original garden have survived.
229:and also cousin to the Persian ruler.
7:
615:The Oriental Biographical Dictionary
293:to send arms, men and money to his
166:Sultan Muzaffar Husain Mirza Safavi
665:MubÄrak, AbĆ« al-FazÌ€l ibn (1873).
583:"Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story"
552:Nur Jahan, empress of Mughal India
25:
1794:Indian people of Iranian descent
745:
623:Havell, Ernest Binfield (1904).
424:Taj Mahal: An Eternal Love Story
1042:Suppression of Tilpat rebellion
629:. Longmans, Green, and Company.
189:; 1593 â ?; also known as
114:
1579:List of tombs of Mughal Empire
1037:MughalâSafavid war (1649â1653)
1032:MughalâSafavid war (1622â1623)
612:Beale, Thomas William (1881).
548:Findly, Ellison Banks (1993).
1:
642:Latif, Syad Muhammad (1896).
374:
61:
187:also spelled Qandahari Begum
1087:MughalâPortuguese conflicts
696:Singh, Nagendra Kr (2001).
1820:
1799:17th-century Iranian women
1486:Alamgir Mosque, Aurangabad
667:The Ain i Akbari, Volume 1
581:Khan, Akbar (1 May 2006).
1506:Shah Jahan Mosque, Thatta
37:
1077:Indian Rebellion of 1857
1022:Mughal conquest of Malwa
1052:TibetâLadakhâMughal war
681:. Penguin Books India.
523:Sarker, Kobita (2007).
413:Mistress of the Throne
271:Marriage to Shah Jahan
1564:Tomb of Salim Chishti
1047:AhomâMughal conflicts
797:Aurangzeb (Alamgir I)
209:Family and early life
193:; meaning "Lady from
1789:People from Kandahar
1526:Tombs and mausoleums
700:. A.P.H. Pub. Corp.
297:allies in the three
289:would likely prompt
1804:Wives of Shah Jahan
1491:Jama Masjid (Delhi)
1057:MughalâMaratha wars
443:Nagendra Kr Singh,
303:Sultan Pervez Mirza
263:, and sometimes to
1779:Safavid princesses
1743:Nizam of Hyderabad
1017:Mughal-Rajput wars
837:Ahmad Shah Bahadur
802:Muhammad Azam Shah
660:. Hakluyt society.
618:. Asiatic Society.
406:Trouble at the Taj
399:In popular culture
384:East India Company
1766:
1765:
1753:Kingdom of Mysore
1687:Foreign relations
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1624:
1574:Tomb of Nur Jahan
1569:Tomb of Aurangzeb
1516:Wazir Khan Mosque
1436:Forts and palaces
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1394:Guru Gobind Singh
1322:Bayazid of Sylhet
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905:Foreign relations
707:978-8-176-48234-9
688:978-0-670-08303-9
635:Indica, Volume 40
485:978-0-19-512718-8
388:Raja of Bharatpur
363:Maasir-i-Alamgiri
359:Parhez Banu Begum
203:Parhez Banu Begum
180:
179:
135:Parhez Banu Begum
16:(Redirected from
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1733:Nawabs of Bengal
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1544:Gardens of Babur
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1098:
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1083:
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1078:
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1073:
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1068:
1067:Carnatic wars
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
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858:
857:Shah Jahan IV
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:Muhammad Shah
830:
828:
827:Shah Jahan II
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
812:Jahandar Shah
810:
808:
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764:
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751:Mughal Empire
748:
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567:9780195360608
563:
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541:
536:
534:9788170743002
530:
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513:, p. 74.
512:
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447:(2001), p.427
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307:Khusrau Mirza
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157:(by marriage)
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75:Mughal Empire
72:
68:
60:
56:
53:
50:
49:Mughal Empire
46:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1706:
1614:
1610:Shahi Bridge
1534:Akbar's Tomb
1496:Chawk Mosque
1468:Sheesh Mahal
1453:Lalbagh Fort
1428:Architecture
1414:Hector Munro
1389:Josiah Child
1339:Ibrahim Lodi
1332:Pratapaditya
1317:Khwaja Usman
1115:Bhuchar Mori
931:
852:Shah Alam II
817:Farrukhsiyar
697:
678:
666:
657:
654:Mundy, Peter
644:
634:
625:
614:
606:Bibliography
592:. Retrieved
586:
576:
551:
543:
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412:
405:
372:
369:Burial place
362:
356:
345:
332:
323:
320:
316:Mumtaz Mahal
291:Shah Abbas I
279:
250:
243:
231:
227:Shah Abbas I
212:
190:
186:
182:
181:
156:
149:
78:(modern-day
38:
1784:1593 births
1728:Sikh Empire
1707:interrupted
1448:Lahore Fort
1399:Henry Every
1364:Malik Ambar
1307:Baro-Bhuyan
1300:Adversaries
1286:Ranthambore
1241:Chittorgarh
1062:Child's war
888:family tree
511:Nicoll 2009
499:Nicoll 2009
460:Nicoll 2009
80:Afghanistan
71:Kabul Subah
52:Zan-i-Kalan
1773:Categories
1758:Rohilkhand
1703:Sur Empire
1409:Nader Shah
1344:Rana Sanga
1256:Daulatabad
1140:Haldighati
1072:Bengal war
910:Government
842:Alamgir II
792:Shah Jahan
432:References
419:Negar Khan
199:Shah Jahan
175:Shia Islam
150:(by birth)
106:Shah Jahan
1559:Taj Mahal
1443:Agra Fort
1404:Bajirao I
1327:Musa Khan
1281:Purandhar
1185:Raj Mahal
1160:Najafgarh
1010:Conflicts
977:Hyderabad
933:Provinces
380:Aurangzeb
352:Agra Fort
311:Burhanpur
276:Betrothal
42:princess
1748:Carnatic
1667:Painting
1662:Language
1630:See also
1458:Red Fort
1312:Isa Khan
1276:Kandahar
1261:Golconda
1190:Samugarh
1125:Chanderi
915:Military
862:Akbar II
787:Shahryar
782:Jahangir
759:Emperors
677:(2009).
669:. Rouse.
656:(1967).
594:12 April
393:chhatris
342:Marriage
328:Jahangir
257:Jahangir
223:Ismail I
219:Kandahar
195:Kandahar
171:Religion
67:Kandahar
1682:Weapons
1657:Gardens
1652:Fashion
1647:Culture
1642:Cuisine
1478:Mosques
1374:Shivaji
1291:Sambhal
1266:Hooghly
1236:Bijapur
1210:Tukaroi
1195:Sirhind
1180:Plassey
1097:Battles
967:Gujarat
895:Economy
883:Dynasty
772:Humayun
415:(2014).
408:(2011).
287:Isfahan
240:Sambhal
154:Timurid
147:Safavid
123:
111:
47:of the
40:Safavid
1588:Others
1369:Gokula
1229:Sieges
1220:Bhulua
1155:Khanwa
1150:Khajwa
1145:Karnal
1135:Ghagra
1130:Chausa
992:Multan
982:Lahore
957:Bengal
704:
685:
564:
531:
482:
299:Deccan
295:Shiite
265:Makkah
261:Persia
163:Father
117:
100:Spouse
87:Burial
1677:Tribe
1271:Jinji
1251:Daman
1246:Delhi
1215:Bakla
1120:Buxar
987:Malwa
972:Delhi
962:Berar
952:Awadh
947:Ajmer
777:Akbar
767:Babur
334:Tuzuk
253:Akbar
245:Jagir
235:India
142:House
130:Issue
121:)
113:(
109:
45:Queen
1723:Jats
1616:more
1354:Hemu
1105:Agra
997:Sira
942:Agra
900:Flag
702:ISBN
683:ISBN
596:2017
588:IMDb
562:ISBN
529:ISBN
480:ISBN
348:Agra
285:and
283:Agra
119:1610
93:Agra
64:1593
58:Born
1637:Art
242:as
1775::
585:.
560:.
558:98
452:^
375:c.
205:.
115:m.
73:,
69:,
62:c.
1709:)
1705:(
738:e
731:t
724:v
710:.
691:.
648:.
598:.
570:.
537:.
488:.
427:.
185:(
82:)
20:)
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