700:, in May 2017, there were 205 Turkish companies operating out of Qatar; 186 of these were joint ventures between Turks and Qataris. These companies are mainly based in the contracting, engineering and construction industries. The value of investments made by the joint ventures amount to QR42 million, whereas the fully-Turkish companies have invested more than QR62 million. He stated that Qatar's foreign direct investments in Turkey over $ 20 billion, which would rank it second for foreign investment in Turkey. In late 2017, it was reported that Qatar agreed to invest another $ 19 billion in 2018, with the
508:, accompanied by the Minister of Finance, Minister of Energy, Minister of Public Work and Settlement, and a large group of businessmen, paid official visits to Qatar in February and April 2008. Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdoğan also visited Qatar in April 2008, and gave a key speech at the Doha Forum on Democracy, Development and Free Trade. He also held talks with Qatar's Emir, Prime Minister and Foreign Minister concerning economic agreements. The Foreign Minister and Prime Minister of Qatar paid return visits to Turkey in 2008, during which the 1st Turkish-Qatari Business Forum was held.
27:
739:, when, on 5 June, several of Qatar's neighbors sealed off their air, land and sea borders to Qatar-flagged vessels and vessels arriving to and from Qatar. From 5 June to 25 June, Turkey's exports to Qatar tripled in value. Turkey mainly helped Qatar with food supplies, particularly dairy, poultry and fruit products. At one point, Turkey was exporting 200,000 tonnes of vegetables to Qatar daily, and was also helping Qatar meet the majority of its dairy supply.
630:, one of Qatar's maritime neighbors who severed ties with it, blamed Qatar for "military escalations" by its hosting of Turkish troops. At the end of the month, Turkey sent more troops to Qatar, to participate in joint military drills. Additional Turkish troops were stationed in Qatar by 11 July, and more arrived on 17 July, bolstering the Turkish military presence in the country to about 150.
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Qatar after the necessary infrastructure is built, however, no date has been given. At the Doha
International Maritime Defence Exhibition and Conference (DIMDEX) held in March 2018, both countries signed an agreement that would allow Turkey to construct a naval base in the north of Qatar which would include a training facility.
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for a $ 3 billion currency swap. Officials involved with the deal have stated it will drastically improve bilateral trade. Some analysts have cited Qatar's financial assistance to Turkey as a good example of the consistent advancement of bilateral relations in recent years. Another view is that Qatar
459:-led bloc of countries that severed ties with and imposed sanctions on Qatar on 5 June 2017. Turkish President Erdoğan criticized the list of demands released by the countries on 22 June, stating that they undermine Qatar's sovereignty. Because the boycotting nations highlight Qatar's support for the
621:
with Qatar on 5 June 2017, Turkey's leading party proposed the fast-tracking of
Turkish troop deployment in Qatar, and also proposed joint training programmes between the two countries' militaries. On 18 June, an armed Turkish contingent consisting of five military vehicles and twenty-three military
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from Turkey in the form of ten mini-drones worth $ 2.5 million. This sale was part of a deal formed in May 2011 in which Turkey would sell $ 120 million worth of military equipment to Qatar in the span of a year. The two states signed a military cooperation agreement in July 2012, but details of the
432:
in July 2016, Qatar became the first country whose leader called
President Erdoğan in a show of solidarity. Qatar also strongly denounced the coup, saying it breached Turkey's constitutional legitimacy. It was claimed by some media outlets that 150 Qatari elite special forces troops were deployed in
625:
A list of demands drafted by the blockading countries and handed to Qatar on 22 June included a demand that Turkey withdraws its troops from the country. Shortly after the list was made public, Turkish
President Erdoğan rejected the removal of Turkish troops from Qatari soil, claiming that the list
489:
to Turkey on 25–26 December 2001 paved the way drawing the legal framework of economic and military cooperation through the signing of a number of protocols. These protocols included the
Agreement on Prevention of Double Taxation, the Agreement on Reciprocal Promotion and Protection of Investments,
633:
Currently, there are more than 3,000 Turkish soldiers in Qatar to help the Qatari citizens. The number of
Turkish troops in Qatar could rise to 5,000 in the future. Turkey's ambassador to Qatar Fikret Özer confirmed in February 2018 that Turkish air and naval troops will eventually be stationed in
606:
The agreement was first signed in 2014 and ratified by the
Turkish Parliament in June 2015. The base was expected to be completed in two years. According to Ambassador Demirok, air and naval units, military trainers, special operations forces as well as 3,000 ground troops will be stationed at the
823:
The first
Turkish school to operate in Qatar, Türk Okulu, was inaugurated in October 2016. It was reported that the school would have a student capacity of 300 with a faculty count of 17 teachers. In February 2017, during a visit by President Erdoğan, the second school in Doha to follow a Turkish
676:
Turkey reached an agreement with Qatar to purchase liquefied natural gas over a prolonged period in
December 2015. It was opined by analysts that, owing to diplomatic hostilities between Turkey and Russia, the deal was made by Turkey with the intent of replacing Russia with Qatar as its major LNG
315:, President Erdoğan strongly condemned Egypt's leader Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, saying that he has "killed thousands of his own people". Qatar and Turkey have both been pressed by the other GCC states to improve their ties with Egypt. Sisi declared on 14 June 2017, just 9 days after the start of the
217:
The history of bilateral relations between Qatar and Turkey date back to the 1970s. In the 1980s, the two nations began signing bilateral agreements with one another. Bilateral relations gained further traction in the 2000s with the signing of several additional agreements. Their coordination in
571:
In March 2015, both countries signed a military agreement which entailed mutual military deployment and the exchange of military training. However, the reasons behind this military agreement have not been officially explained, therefore raising suspicions in Turkey over whether
Turkish military
187:
In 1890, the Ottomans attempted to further consolidate their influence over Qatar by imposing numerous administrative reforms, increasing taxes and stationing additional troops in their garrison at Al Bidda. This eventually led Jassim Al Thani to rebel against the Ottomans, who he believed were
656:
Qatar mainly imports from Turkey electrical and electronic equipment, furniture, construction components, petroleum and mineral oils, milk and dairy products. Raw aluminum, mineral fuels (LNG), and plastic products are among the products mostly imported by Turkey from Qatar. From 2015 to 2018,
685:
In terms of foreign direct investments, between 2003 and 2015, Turkey ranked as Qatar's 23rd largest investor, with 3 companies making investments worth $ 239 million. Qatar's outward investments during this same period reflected Turkey as the 17th most popular destination for Qatari foreign
742:
In an effort to increase bilateral trade volume, fifteen separate trade and cooperation agreements were signed between the Turkish and Qatari governments in August 2017. It was also announced in August 2017 that a Qatar-Turkey Business Council would be established in October of that year.
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was motivated by "legitimate concerns related to its national security and the security of its borders, in addition to protecting Syria's territorial integrity from the danger of secession." She also added that "Turkey, a NATO member, has always been a stabilizing factor in the region."
241:
stated that "together with Qatar, we always side with oppressed people around the world". Both countries have several common regional threat-perception, patronize the same regional non-state actors (including in Syria) and share similar agendas in Syria, Libya, Egypt and elsewhere.
599:. On December 16, 2016, Turkey's Ambassador to Qatar Ahmet Demirok declared that the establishment of the base was part of a broader defence agreement between the two countries to help them confront “common enemies.” According to Eyup Ersoy, a Gulf politics expert teaching at
188:
seeking to usurp control of the peninsula. He resigned as kaymakam and stopped paying taxes in August 1892. This, along with the March 1893 imprisonment of more than a dozen members of Qatari tribal leaders by the governor of Basra, Mehmed Hafiz Pasha, culminated in the
203:
assumed power in the Ottoman Empire in 1908, they declared they were renouncing their claims on Qatar on 29 July 1913. The last of the Ottoman troops in Qatar peacefully evacuated in August 1915. This move was seen as an attempt of currying the United Kingdom's favor.
750:
was inaugurated, shortening the travel time of goods traded to under 2 days. Prior to the launch of this new trade route, transportation by land took 14 days, while transportation by sea took an additional 11 days. The final stop of the new route is from the Iranian
120:
signed a deal to supply Qatar with 1,500 Amazon 4x4 armored vehicles. Turkey has a military base in Qatar, and in June 2017, Turkish parliament fast-tracked the deployment of Turkish troops in Qatar. Turkey plans to eventually station 3,000 troops on Qatari soil.
515:
visited Qatar to attend “The US-Islamic World Forum” as a keynote speaker organized by Qatari Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the US based Brookings Institution, as well as to have a bilateral meeting with his colleague Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Sheikh
562:
Qatar and Turkey signed an agreement in July 2002 which involved cooperation in military training and arms sales. A cooperation agreement involving both countries' defense industries was formalized in 2007. In March 2012, Qatar acquired its first-ever
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Turkey's government has capitalized on the crisis by directing Turkish suppliers to raise their prices. Furthermore, Ankara has pressed Qatar into granting preferential selection for Turkish companies as well as formalizing more long-term agreements.
767:
was also announced. A report released the same month indicated that Turkey's exports to Qatar had increased by 84% since the onset of the Qatari diplomatic crisis on 5 June. Livestock and aquatic products accounted for the largest portion of exports.
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in late July in a bid to allay the crisis. Qatari emir Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani visited Turkey to discuss the diplomatic crisis with President Erdoğan in September 2017. Both of them emphasized the importance of resolving the crisis by negotiations.
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253:. It was announced that Turkey and Qatar agreed to establish a cooperation council called 'High-level Strategic Cooperation Council' on 19 January 2015. This decision was revealed after a meeting between the countries' foreign ministers
810:
The Qatar–Turkey 2015 Year of Culture was implemented by the Qatari government in January as an initiative to improve cultural cooperation between the two countries. As a result of this cultural initiative, in December 2015 the
827:
After an agreement was reached between the two countries for Turkey to establish a hospital to serve the needs of Qatar's population, the Turkish Hospital in Qatar opened its doors in January 2017 with a 100-bed capacity.
806:
was launched in September 2014 in the midst of a visit by President Erdoğan. The village is set to occupy approximately 400,000 sq meters and will feature traditional Ottoman markets, hotels and other service facilities.
622:
personnel were sent to Qatar. They supplemented the existing 88-strong Turkish force stationed there. Turkish soldiers currently have their base of operations at an abandoned British base located 15 miles away from Doha.
1031:
111:
Qatar and Turkey maintain strong military ties. Several military cooperation agreements have been signed between the two, and Turkey exports military equipment to Qatar. For instance, Turkey sold Qatar its first-ever
108:. Some political analysts claim that bilateral relations are mostly limited to political and military affinity, referring to the low trade volume, lack of trade agreements and absence of Turkish think tanks in Qatar.
603:, the military base exemplifies Turkey and Qatar's willingness to overcome their strategic isolation in the region. The agreement also stipulates that Qatar may set up a military base in Turkey if it desires.
801:
On 4 December 2013, Erdoğan inaugurated the new headquarters of the country's embassy in Doha and announced the establishment of a Turkish cultural center in Qatar. The construction of a 'Turkish village' in
645:
Economic relations witnessed substantial development in the 21st century. In the 2000, the total trade volume between the two countries was $ 38 million. By 2018, this number had increased to $ 1.43 billion.
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like that of the Brotherhood. In 2014, when Doha asked several Brotherhood exiles to leave Qatar due to the pressure from Saudi Arabia and other Gulf States, Turkey decided to host these exiles.
840:, Qatar pledged to provide 10,000 mobile homes used in the 2022 FIFA World Cup to the earthquake zones. The first shipment took place in February. On 24 June 2023, Qatar completed the delivery.
308:, provoking condemnation by Turkey. Qatar, on the other hand, while not directly criticizing the coup d'état, was the only GCC nation to denounce the excessive use of force against civilians.
168:. Although being of Wahhabi background, the Al Thani leader accepted and flew the flag, and by December of that year had authorised the Ottomans to send military equipment and 100 troops to
1311:
984:
402:. Muslim Brotherhood's web of network in the region is something Qatar is using to project its influence internationally and compete with other regional players, while Turkey's ruling
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released a statement denouncing Turkey's actions. However, Qatar, a member of the organization, dissociated itself from this position, and instead proclaimed its support for Turkey.
164:
who opposed Ottoman rule. In 1871, in an attempt to secure a landing for Ottoman troops, they sent an envoy bearing an Ottoman flag to the proclaimed ruler of the Qatari Peninsula,
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583:, a Turkish military vehicle manufacturer. It was reported in April 2017 that BMC received an order for 1,500 Amazon 4x4 armored vehicles from Qatar's military and police force.
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opened a center in Doha. Aside from coordinating cultural activities with the Turkish embassy in Doha, the center will also host language classes, exhibitions and conferences.
94:
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180:(sub-governor). Most Qataris were allowed to retain their previous positions in the new administration. The arrival of the Ottomans came three years after the end of the
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curriculum opened its doors. Constructed at a cost of roughly $ 5.5 million and able to accommodate 250 students, the school is directed by the Turkish embassy in Doha.
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1942:"Agreement between the government of the State of Qatar and the government of the Republic of Turkey concerning the reciprocal promotion and protection of investments"
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as one of the primary reasons for their sanctions, siding with Qatar was the most logical choice for Turkey's leadership, which also supports the Muslim Brotherhood.
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On August 26, Turkey said that it had intercepted five hackers suspected of engineering the diplomatic crisis by inserting false and provocative statements on
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projects. In September 2017, a new trade line route between Qatar and Turkey via Iran was announced, and at the same time a shipping service between Turkey's
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184:. Until today, Turkey's relationship with Wahhabi Qatar is seen to be a special, in contrast to much-tenser relationship with fellow Wahhabi Saudi Arabia.
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since Abdel Fattah el-Sisi rose to power in 2014. The first meeting of the council took place in Doha that December, during a visit by President Erdoğan.
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in Istanbul to discuss military cooperation in Syria. One year later, in February 2017, President Erdoğan traveled to Doha on an official visit.
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Trade relations between the two countries have witnessed rapid developments in recent years. Qatar has signed agreements with Turkey to export
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relations in 1972. There has been ongoing cooperation and dialogue in regional and international issues since the 2010s, particularly in the
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1988:
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paid several official visits to Qatar. His first visit to Qatar was in 2005; this was followed by visits in 2008, 2010, 2011, and 2012.
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386:. In January 2015, a Libyan army official accused Turkey and Qatar of funneling arms to Islamist political factions in Libya via
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While commenting on the turmoil in the Middle East during a joint press conference held with Qatar in December 2014, President
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784:, in mid-August Qatar pledged $ 15 billion worth of direct investments into Turkey. A few days after announcing this, Qatar's
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in Qatar, which can be traveled in under ten hours. In addition to this new trade route, a shipping service between Turkey's
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High level visits have given a new momentum to the bilateral relations between the two countries. The visit of Qatari emir
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128:, while several Turkish construction companies have agreements with the Qatari government, many of which are involved in
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Qatar's import of Turkish products increased by 159%, whereas Turkey's import of Qatari products decreased by 7%.
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2010:
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visited Qatar to mark the 50th anniversary of diplomatic ties between the countries. Additionally, Erdoğan and
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Qatar and Turkey's alliance have translated into closer cooperation in international organizations such as the
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In 2016, Qatar had the second-highest value of investments made in Turkey that year by an Asian country after
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reserves. In fact, liquefied natural gas (LNG) is one of Qatar's most important export products to Turkey.
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is attempting to repay Turkey for its loyalty and military assistance during the Qatar diplomatic crisis.
351:
1644:"Turkey and Saudi Arabia alarm the West by backing Islamist extremists the Americans had bombed in Syria"
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groups. An event showcasing products from 67 Turkish defense companies was held in Doha in October 2015.
666:
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On 11 June 2008, Qatar Investment Authority and Turkey Investment Support and Promotion Agency signed a
125:
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has led their relation to be described as an alliance. Both countries have rejected the designation of
2011:"Turkish foreign minister Ali Babacan has highly highlighted the progressing Qatari-Turkish relations"
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jointly announced the planned creation of a Turkish military base in Qatar; a first for Turkey in the
1259:
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1715:"Turkey, Qatar defense ministers discuss Turkish operation in Syria - Xinhua | English.news.cn"
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In 2022, it was announced that Turkey would be sending hundreds of cops to Qatar during FIFA 2022.
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331:. The two formed a single bloc in the Civil War and supported the same rebel groups, including
300:'s election victory in 2012, Turkey and Qatar supported his presidency, whereas the other five
3117:"Qatar Repays Diplomatic And Military Debt To Turkey With Offer Of $ 15B In Financial Support"
1722:
1269:
1239:
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1032:"Turkish Company BMC will deliver 1,500 Amazon 4x4 armoured vehicles to Qatar Police and Army"
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467:
1917:"Exchange of information versus tax solution of equivalent effect – Turkey's National Report"
696:
According to statements made by Mohammed bin Ahmed bin Towar Al Kuwari, vice-chairman of the
704:
pledging $ 15 billion of investments and Q Invest accounting for the remaining $ 4 billion.
328:
219:
172:. In January 1872, Qatar was formally incorporated into the Ottoman Empire as a province in
86:
3257:
3027:"200 trucks with food products reach Qatar through land route from Turkey via Bushehr port"
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727:. Following that, Sheikh Tamim made an investment of $ 15 billion in the Turkish economy.
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The Saudi-led blockade has led to closer cooperation and improved ties between Turkey and
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coast, they advanced towards Qatar, which had come to serve as a base of operations for
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signed a joint declaration, pledging to further strengthen the bilateral relationship.
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2513:"Bahrain accuses Qatar of 'military escalation' after Turkish tanks roll through Doha"
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On 2 December 2015, during a Turkish presidential visit to Qatar, Tamim bin Hamad and
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3407:"Qatar delivers all 10,000 World Cup mobile homes to Turkey-Syria earthquake victims"
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investments. More than $ 2.1 billion was invested in Turkey by two Qatari companies.
343:. One prominent opposition group funded by both Turkey and Qatar is the pro-Islamist
336:
157:
3049:"Turkey's exports to Qatar have seen 84 pct increase since beginning of Gulf crisis"
1389:"Shared regional agendas are stimulating the rapid rise of Turkey-Qatar cooperation"
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3071:"Qatar's Emir pledges $ 15 billion direct investment in Turkey: Erdogan's office"
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104:. Most recently, Turkey provided diplomatic and food support to Qatar during the
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2128:"Erdogan: Turkiye Raises Relations With Gulf Countries To Strategic Partnership"
1079:"Turkey to fast-track draft bill approving troop deployment in Qatar: Officials"
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1967:"Questionnaire on the code of conduct on politico-military aspects of security"
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In 2018, spokeswoman of Qatar's Ministry of Foreign Affair said that Turkey's
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2181:"Qatar and Turkey ... Relations that transcend traditional diplomatic frames"
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On 6 September, a trade line route between Qatar and Turkey running through
407:
268:
Following Turkish air strikes conducted in August 2015 over fighters of the
1558:"Erdogan blasts Egypt's 'putschist president' Sisi in al-Jazeera interview"
626:
of demands violated international law. On 26 June, the foreign minister of
3329:"Qatar ships World Cup fan accommodation to Turkey-Syria earthquake zones"
2274:"Motivation behind recent military agreement with Qatar remains a mystery"
1775:"Decimated Muslim Brotherhood Still Inspires Fear. Its Members Wonder Why"
319:, that the group of countries boycotting Qatar should also target Turkey.
177:
169:
3382:"Qatar delivers last batch of mobile homes for quake victims in Türkiye"
2910:"Qatar emir gifts Turkey's Erdoğan luxurious $ 400 million Boeing 747-8"
1422:. Oxford Gulf and Arabian Peninsula Studies Forum. 2015. pp. 20, 25
752:
653:(MoU) and it opened a comprehensive cooperation between two countries.
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161:
2584:"'Nothing more natural': Turkey-Qatar procurement business flourishes"
2152:"Turkiye, Qatar determined to boost bilateral ties: joint declaration"
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nations were against his presidency. Morsi was ousted eventually in a
3847:
3357:"Qatar Donates World Cup Mobile Homes to Turkey Earthquake Survivors"
2392:"Turkey diversifies allies with first Mideast military base in Qatar"
539:
78:
61:
2935:"Turkish exports to Qatar triple during Gulf crisis: trade minister"
2106:"Qatar emir meets Merkel, Macron on first foreign tour since crisis"
1871:"Qatar says five suspects in news agency hacking detained in Turkey"
1969:. Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. p. A-3
1110:"Revealed: Secret details of Turkey's new military pact with Qatar"
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was proposed by Qatar in 2009 in order to connect the two region's
5301:
3470:
2790:"Qatar: Inward and Outward FDI [based on Financial Times]"
2487:"Erdoğan rejects Saudi demand to pull Turkish troops out of Qatar"
1513:"Qatar breaks Arab League ranks to support Turkey bombing in Iraq"
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2768:"Will Turkey be able to replace Russian gas with Qatari imports?"
1290:"Turkey, Qatar have constructive influence in region, says envoy"
192:. After the Qataris defeated the Ottomans in that battle, Sultan
2558:"Turkey Adds Troops in Qatar in Defiance of Saudi-Led Isolation"
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In February 2016 Turkish President Erdoğan met with Qatari emir
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2363:"Turkey to set up Qatar military base to face 'common enemies'"
1690:"Qatar: Turkey's Olive Branch Operation In Afrin is Legitimate"
534:
erupted on 5 June, President Erdoğan visited Qatar, along with
398:
Both Qatar and Turkey overtly provides region-wide support for
116:
in March 2012, and in April 2017, Turkish vehicle manufacturer
3433:
Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Qatar
2535:"Qatar says more Turkish troops have arrived at military base"
433:
Turkey shortly after the attempt to watch over the president.
2983:"Turkey, Qatar sign 15 new agreements to boost trade volume"
2670:"Qatar investors see big-ticket new opportunities in Turkey"
2293:"Turkish defense firms 'deployed' in Qatar for better trade"
1947:. World Intellectual Property Organization. 25 December 2001
2819:"Gross FDI inflows in Turkey hit 17-month high in December"
2556:
Selcan Hacaoglu; Dana Khraiche; Glen Carey (17 July 2017).
1604:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 24 April 2015
1160:"Turkey-Qatar new weekly shipping service starts next week"
731:
Economic relations during the 2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis
2464:"Turkish military will protect Qatari regime if necessary"
1602:"Are Saudi Arabia and Turkey About to Intervene in Syria?"
2084:"Turkey's Erdogan concludes Gulf mediation tour in Qatar"
1361:"Erdoğan: We side with Qatar to support oppressed people"
1339:"Analysis: The implications of the Qatar-Turkey alliance"
985:"Turkey-Qatar relations lack substance, analysts believe"
261:
concerning the recent mutual diplomatic shifts away from
3005:"الشرقي: تأسيس مجلس الأعمال القطري التركي أكتوبر المقبل"
2414:"Turkey Military Base in Qatar 'Completed' in Two Years"
2033:"Erdoğan meets Qatari emir, discusses mutual strategies"
1989:"Turkey accelerates efforts for LNG purchase from Qatar"
288:
Both countries have been diplomatically involved in the
3304:"First Turkish Hospital with advanced facilities opens"
2608:"Qatar bolstered by Turkish air and navy, U.S. support"
1894:"Saudi-led Qatar blockade brings Iran, Turkey together"
1849:"Why Turkey is backing Qatar in Gulf diplomatic crisis"
1580:"Egypt: Gulf siege against Qatar should include Turkey"
3231:"Turkish Cultural Centre to deepen Qatar-Turkey ties"
1491:"Turkey Doubles Down on De-Facto Alliance With Qatar"
1312:"Turkey and Qatar look to be building a new alliance"
477:, the other major power supporting Qatar's position.
2745:"Turkey, Qatar sign liquefied natural gas agreement"
1624:"Gulf crisis seen widening split in Syria rebellion"
1314:. Middle East Monitor. 15 March 2015. Archived from
156:
into their empire. After establishing themselves on
152:
started campaigning to incorporate the provinces of
5361:
5277:
5167:
5118:
5070:
5023:
4998:
4982:
4961:
4954:
4904:
4813:
4752:
4711:
4680:
4673:
4559:
4493:
4452:
4411:
4370:
4363:
4293:
4267:
4236:
4195:
4188:
4093:
4072:
4036:
3935:
3884:
3877:
3792:
3776:
3710:
3579:
3543:
3482:
3142:""أردوغان" يفتتح مبنى جديدا لسفارة تركيا في الدوحة"
2842:"Qatar's investments in Turkey reaches over $ 20bn"
1534:Daniel Wagner; Giorgio Cafiero (29 December 2013).
939:"Qatar and Arab powers are already at war…in Libya"
33:
2630:"Qatar signs Turkey naval military base agreement"
2207:"Turkey and Qatar's Burgeoning Strategic Alliance"
1642:
723:worth some $ 400 million to the Turkish President
490:and the Cooperation Agreement on Military Fields.
2864:"Turkey and Qatar: Behind the strategic alliance"
2701:. Republic of Türkiye Ministry of Foreign Affairs
1826:"Qatar denounces military coup attempt in Turkey"
1442:"Turkey, Qatar agree to form cooperation council"
3186:"QM kicks off Qatar-Turkey 2015 Year of Culture"
2888:"Qatar to invest $ 20 billion in Turkey in 2018"
2316:"Qatari money increasingly important for Turkey"
2179:Jaber Al Harmi; Yeni Şafak (10 September 2015).
1737:"Turkey's anti-terror push 'not a crime': Qatar"
937:Joseph Hammond; Suhaib Kebhaj (16 August 2017).
406:(otherwise known as AK Party) promotes a mix of
327:Qatar and Turkey share similar positions on the
296:'s leadership. Following pro-Islamist candidate
2961:"How Qatar Seeks To Establish New Trade Routes"
2652:"British police in Qatar will act as 'buffers'"
735:Turkey supported Qatar economically during the
368:2019 Turkish offensive into north-eastern Syria
3094:"Qatar agrees $ 3bn currency swap with Turkey"
3092:Andrew England; Laura Pitel (20 August 2018).
2441:"New batch of Turkish troops arrives in Qatar"
2338:"Turkey 'to establish military base in Qatar'"
2205:Giorgio Cafiero; Daniel Wagner (6 June 2016).
1054:"New batch of Turkish troops arrives in Qatar"
572:personnel stationed in Qatar would help train
378:Turkey and Qatar both backed the pro-Islamist
3830:
3453:
2954:
2952:
2229:"Turkey and Qatar sign army cooperation deal"
907:
905:
8:
3281:"Turkey opens second school in Qatar's Doha"
2699:"Türkiye-Qatar Economic and Trade Relations"
2251:"Turkey-Qatar agree to military cooperation"
2174:
2172:
1922:. European Association of Tax Law Professors
1464:"Turkish FM in Qatar visit amid Egypt split"
962:"Turkey's high-stakes game supporting Qatar"
610:Two days after a number of countries led by
19:
3164:"Foundation stone laid for Turkish Village"
3144:(in Arabic). Shoroukh News. 4 December 2013
1268:. Georgetown University Press. p. 60.
1073:
1071:
882:
880:
878:
876:
874:
5164:
5153:
5067:
5053:
4958:
4677:
4367:
4192:
3881:
3874:
3860:
3837:
3823:
3815:
3460:
3446:
3438:
3279:Sarp Ozer; Burcu Arik (15 February 2017).
3208:"First Turkish school set to open in Doha"
1417:"Turkey-GCC Relations: Trends and Outlook"
1135:"Bank takeover to boost Turkey-Qatar ties"
1411:
1409:
932:
930:
3254:"First Turkish School now open in Qatar"
3007:(in Arabic). Lusail News. 12 August 2017
2078:
2076:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1000:
998:
913:"Turkey, Qatar strengthen economic ties"
148:Beginning in the late 19th century, the
1797:
1795:
1026:
1024:
870:
579:Qatar's government owns a 50% stake in
218:regional politics, particularly in the
196:granted Jassim Al Thani a full pardon.
93:. Both countries also support the same
3351:
3349:
3323:
3321:
3210:. Hurriyet Daily News. 16 October 2016
2693:
2691:
2689:
2687:
2435:
2433:
1804:"Why is Turkey standing up for Qatar?"
1536:"Can Qatar Regain Influence In Egypt?"
1213:"Qatar's journey from past to present"
1154:
1152:
890:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Qatar
693:, investing a total of $ 375 million.
428:When elements of the Turkish military
18:
2959:Sigurd Neubauer (13 September 2017).
2577:
2575:
2385:
2383:
2357:
2355:
2013:. Qatar Conferences. 17 February 2008
1752:"Turkey's Secret Proxy War in Libya?"
1444:. Anadolu Agency.com. 20 January 2015
1382:
1380:
1378:
1104:
1102:
1100:
776:2018 Turkish currency and debt crisis
7:
2722:"Qatar seeks gas pipeline to Turkey"
2632:. Middle East Monitor. 14 March 2018
366:Qatar announced its support for the
3302:Fazeena Saleem (16 February 2017).
2390:Menekse Tokyay (19 December 2015).
2253:. Middle East Monitor. 6 March 2015
2059:"Turkish president arrives in Doha"
1773:Kingsley, Patrick (July 15, 2017).
1750:Jonathan Schanzer (17 March 2015).
1582:. Middle East Monitor. 14 June 2017
1387:Foizee, Bahauddin (April 1, 2017).
1211:Ekrem Buğra Ekinci (16 June 2017).
1007:"Turkey sells mini drones to Qatar"
983:Karagülle, Muhsin (18 April 2015).
144:Relations during the Ottoman period
2743:Serdar Karagöz (2 December 2015).
2720:Tamsin Carlisle (26 August 2009).
2231:. Hurriyet Daily News. 3 July 2012
2086:. Al-Araby Al-Jadeed. 24 July 2017
1668:"Islamism: Syria's Growing Cancer"
1666:Ribal Al-Assad (18 October 2013).
1560:. Al-Araby Al-Jadeed. 22 July 2016
587:Turkish military presence in Qatar
176:with Al Thani being appointed its
14:
3115:Dominic Dudley (16 August 2018).
3029:. The Peninsula. 5 September 2017
1034:. Army Recognition. 15 April 2017
819:Educational and medical relations
3912:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3846:
3469:
3405:Qarjouli, Asmahan (2023-06-25).
3188:. Qatar Tribune. 29 January 2015
2582:Bekdil, Burak Ege (2017-12-18).
1655:from the original on 6 May 2022.
1515:. Middle East Eye. 5 August 2015
782:Turkish currency and debt crisis
424:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
418:2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt
55:
44:
25:
3252:Nada Badawi (23 October 2016).
3229:Ramy Salama (3 December 2015).
3166:. Gulf Times. 16 September 2014
3051:. Daily Sabah. 6 September 2017
2817:Şeyma Eraz (15 February 2017).
2766:Olgu Okumuş (4 December 2015).
2276:. Today's Zaman. Archived from
1489:Iyad Dakka (17 December 2015).
1363:. Daily Sabah. 19 December 2014
1238:. Routledge. pp. 150–151.
1133:Altay Atlı (27 December 2015).
1005:Ümit Enginsoy (13 March 2012).
987:. Today's Zaman. Archived from
5267:European Court of Human Rights
4223:St. Vincent and the Grenadines
2485:Martin Chulov (25 June 2017).
2314:Mustafa Sonmez (31 May 2017).
2291:Ali Kayalar (7 October 2015).
2108:. France 24. 15 September 2017
2061:. Gulf Times. 14 February 2017
1991:. Today's Zaman. 15 April 2008
1162:. Gulf Times. 6 September 2017
568:agreement were not disclosed.
447:Turkey supported Qatar in its
292:, where they mutually opposed
259:Khalid bin Mohammad Al Attiyah
1:
5429:Bilateral relations of Turkey
5369:Diplomatic missions of Turkey
5168:Peace Agreements and Treaties
5105:Organization of Turkic States
2985:. Daily Sabah. 12 August 2017
2890:. Yeni Safak. 10 October 2017
2610:. Ahval News. 1 February 2018
2462:Metin Gurcan (12 June 2017).
1847:Tom Wheeldon (26 June 2017).
1337:Saeed Al-Haj (18 June 2017).
960:Cagri Özdemir (5 July 2017).
788:signed an agreement with the
737:2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis
532:2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis
443:2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis
437:2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis
404:Justice and Development Party
354:aimed at ousting U.S.-backed
317:2017 Qatari diplomatic crisis
5424:Bilateral relations of Qatar
5290:Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan pipeline
5278:International infrastructure
3800:Diplomatic missions of Qatar
2914:Stockholm Center for Freedom
2672:. Gulf Times. 26 August 2015
2511:Raf Sanchez (26 June 2017).
2340:. Gulf News. 2 December 2015
1892:Saeid Jafari (3 July 2017).
1802:Selin Girit (14 June 2017).
1641:Kim Sengupta (12 May 2015).
838:2023 Turkey–Syria earthquake
530:More than a month after the
166:Jassim bin Mohammed Al Thani
106:2017 Qatar diplomatic crisis
5378:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
5126:Central Treaty Organization
5078:International organizations
3853:Foreign relations of Turkey
3256:. Doha News. Archived from
855:Foreign relations of Turkey
651:Memorandum of Understanding
5445:
3476:Foreign relations of Qatar
2963:. The Washington Institute
2443:. Al Jazeera. 30 June 2017
1185:. Routledge. p. 140.
1056:. Al Jazeera. 30 June 2017
850:Foreign relations of Qatar
702:Qatar Investment Authority
511:In 2008, Foreign Minister
487:Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
440:
421:
417:
352:invasion of northern Syria
5351:Azerbaijan–Georgia–Turkey
5163:
5152:
5066:
5052:
3873:
3859:
3073:. Reuters. 15 August 2018
1873:. Reuters. 26 August 2017
1292:. Daily Sabah. 8 May 2014
518:Hamad bin Jassim Al Thani
430:attempted a military coup
394:Muslim Brotherhood factor
380:General National Congress
311:In a 2016 interview with
67:
54:
43:
24:
5329:Trans-Anatolian pipeline
5307:Northern Cyprus pipeline
5187:Treaty of Constantinople
3902:Central African Republic
2840:Huda N V (12 May 2017).
1915:Funda Basaran Yavaslar.
1234:Rahman, Habibur (2006).
1181:Rahman, Habibur (2006).
915:. Al Monitor. 9 May 2014
888:"The Republic of Turkey"
717:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
525:Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
470:'s website in late-May.
449:diplomatic confrontation
2937:. Reuters. 23 June 2017
2537:. Reuters. 11 July 2011
2209:. Middle East Institute
1828:. Reuters. 16 July 2016
1754:. The National Interest
1493:. World Politics Review
1265:Qatar: A Modern History
707:In September 2018, the
345:Syrian National Council
234:as terrorist entities.
5419:Qatar–Turkey relations
5324:Tabriz–Ankara pipeline
5295:Kirkuk–Ceyhan pipeline
5093:Accession negotiations
4826:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1236:The Emergence Of Qatar
1183:The Emergence Of Qatar
1085:. Reuters. 7 June 2017
20:Qatar–Turkey relations
3917:Republic of the Congo
3306:. The Peninsula Qatar
2295:. Hurriyet Daily News
1009:. Hurriyet Daily News
941:. Washington Examiner
667:Qatar-Turkey pipeline
213:Political cooperation
5192:Border with Bulgaria
4656:United Arab Emirates
3697:United Arab Emirates
1725:on October 10, 2019.
1694:www.qasioun-news.com
813:Yunus Emre Institute
790:Turkish Central Bank
725:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
616:United Arab Emirates
497:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
358:from the enclave of
294:Abdel Fattah el-Sisi
239:Recep Tayyip Erdoğan
5250:Montreux Convention
5209:Border with Armenia
4228:Trinidad and Tobago
3793:Diplomatic missions
2272:Karagülle, Muhsin.
2156:Middle East Monitor
1468:Hürriyet Daily News
1393:Middle East Monitor
681:Foreign investments
335:Islamist alliance,
306:coup d'état in 2013
208:Political relations
190:Battle of Al Wajbah
182:Qatari–Bahraini War
140:was also launched.
130:2022 FIFA World Cup
21:
16:Bilateral relations
5226:Treaty of Lausanne
5136:Second Balkan Pact
4213:Dominican Republic
2039:. 12 February 2016
1779:The New York Times
991:on 1 January 2016.
797:Cultural relations
641:Economic relations
601:Bilkent University
558:Military relations
503:Turkey's President
461:Muslim Brotherhood
400:Muslim Brotherhood
232:Muslim Brotherhood
79:Republic of Turkey
5406:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5398:
5397:
5231:Border with Syria
5148:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5131:First Balkan Pact
5048:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5019:
5018:
4950:
4949:
4669:
4668:
4359:
4358:
4184:
4183:
3922:Equatorial Guinea
3812:
3811:
3096:. Financial Times
2868:www.aljazeera.com
1719:www.xinhuanet.com
1670:. Huffington Post
1538:. Huffington Post
1470:. 20 January 2015
1275:978-1-58901-910-2
1262:(13 April 2012).
574:Syrian opposition
548:President Erdoğan
481:Diplomatic visits
468:Qatar News Agency
71:
70:
5436:
5390:Diplomatic corps
5243:Border with Iran
5180:Border with Iraq
5175:Treaty of Ankara
5165:
5154:
5068:
5054:
4959:
4678:
4604:Kurdistan Region
4368:
4193:
3882:
3875:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3816:
3474:
3473:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3439:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3417:
3402:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3367:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3313:
3311:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3283:. Anadolu Agency
3276:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3249:
3243:
3242:
3240:
3238:
3226:
3220:
3219:
3217:
3215:
3204:
3198:
3197:
3195:
3193:
3182:
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3160:
3154:
3153:
3151:
3149:
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3112:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3101:
3089:
3083:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3067:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3056:
3045:
3039:
3038:
3036:
3034:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3012:
3001:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2990:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2956:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2942:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2920:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2895:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2874:
2860:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2849:
2837:
2831:
2830:
2828:
2826:
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2794:
2786:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2763:
2757:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2740:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2717:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2695:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2604:
2598:
2597:
2595:
2594:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2565:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2531:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2473:
2471:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2437:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2401:
2399:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2375:
2374:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2311:
2305:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2288:
2282:
2281:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2225:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2214:
2202:
2196:
2195:
2193:
2191:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2138:
2124:
2118:
2117:
2115:
2113:
2102:
2096:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2068:
2066:
2055:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2029:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1946:
1938:
1932:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1921:
1912:
1906:
1905:
1903:
1901:
1889:
1883:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1844:
1838:
1837:
1835:
1833:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1799:
1790:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1733:
1727:
1726:
1721:. Archived from
1711:
1705:
1704:
1702:
1700:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1677:
1675:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1646:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1620:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1609:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1460:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1421:
1413:
1404:
1403:
1401:
1399:
1384:
1373:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1308:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1222:
1220:
1208:
1197:
1196:
1178:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1156:
1147:
1146:
1144:
1142:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1121:
1120:
1106:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1061:
1050:
1044:
1043:
1041:
1039:
1028:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1014:
1002:
993:
992:
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
964:. Deutsche Welle
957:
951:
950:
948:
946:
934:
925:
924:
922:
920:
909:
900:
899:
897:
895:
884:
780:During the 2018
329:Syrian Civil War
255:Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu
220:Syrian Civil War
87:Syrian Civil War
59:
58:
48:
47:
29:
22:
5444:
5443:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5409:
5408:
5407:
5394:
5357:
5273:
5255:Turkish Straits
5238:Treaty of Zuhab
5159:
5140:
5114:
5062:
5040:
5015:
4994:
4990:Solomon Islands
4978:
4946:
4900:
4866:Northern Cyprus
4861:North Macedonia
4809:
4748:
4707:
4665:
4555:
4489:
4448:
4407:
4355:
4289:
4263:
4232:
4180:
4089:
4068:
4032:
3931:
3869:
3855:
3845:
3843:
3813:
3808:
3788:
3772:
3706:
3575:
3539:
3478:
3468:
3466:
3429:
3424:
3415:
3413:
3404:
3403:
3399:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3379:
3375:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3347:
3338:
3336:
3327:
3326:
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3260:on 15 July 2017
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3233:. Qatar Tribune
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1318:on 21 July 2015
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290:Egyptian Crisis
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272:group in north
224:Egyptian Crisis
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91:Egyptian Crisis
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3768:United Kingdom
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3427:External links
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2724:. The National
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2280:on 2015-12-05.
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1245:978-0710312136
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1192:978-0710312136
1191:
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1125:
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1067:
1045:
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994:
975:
952:
926:
901:
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860:Turks in Qatar
857:
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845:
842:
836:Following the
833:
830:
820:
817:
798:
795:
777:
774:
761:Port of Mersin
757:Ar Ru'ays Port
732:
729:
682:
679:
662:
659:
642:
639:
593:Tayyip Erdoğan
588:
585:
559:
556:
546:In July 2023,
494:Prime Minister
482:
479:
441:Main article:
438:
435:
422:Main article:
419:
416:
395:
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375:
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341:Al-Nusra Front
333:Tahrir al-Sham
324:
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298:Mohammed Morsi
285:
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214:
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194:Abdul Hamid II
154:Eastern Arabia
150:Ottoman Empire
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134:Port of Mersin
75:State of Qatar
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5346:Greece–Turkey
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5024:Former states
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5059:Multilateral
5031:Soviet Union
4896:Vatican City
4646:Saudi Arabia
4640:
4398:Turkmenistan
4171:Sierra Leone
4106:Burkina Faso
4085:South Africa
3691:
3677:Saudi Arabia
3525:South Africa
3414:. Retrieved
3410:
3400:
3389:. Retrieved
3385:
3376:
3364:. Retrieved
3360:
3337:. Retrieved
3335:. 2023-02-13
3332:
3308:. Retrieved
3297:
3287:17 September
3285:. Retrieved
3274:
3264:17 September
3262:. Retrieved
3258:the original
3247:
3237:17 September
3235:. Retrieved
3224:
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3212:. Retrieved
3202:
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3190:. Retrieved
3180:
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3065:
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3053:. Retrieved
3043:
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2999:
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2941:16 September
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2882:
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2867:
2858:
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2846:. Retrieved
2835:
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2823:. Retrieved
2812:
2802:17 September
2800:. Retrieved
2796:
2784:
2772:. Retrieved
2770:. Al Monitor
2761:
2749:. Retrieved
2738:
2726:. Retrieved
2715:
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2674:. Retrieved
2664:
2655:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2624:
2612:. Retrieved
2602:
2591:. Retrieved
2588:Defense News
2587:
2564:17 September
2562:. Retrieved
2551:
2541:16 September
2539:. Retrieved
2529:
2519:16 September
2517:. Retrieved
2506:
2496:16 September
2494:. Retrieved
2491:The Guardian
2490:
2480:
2470:16 September
2468:. Retrieved
2466:. Al Monitor
2457:
2447:16 September
2445:. Retrieved
2421:. Retrieved
2418:Defense News
2417:
2408:
2398:16 September
2396:. Retrieved
2394:. Al Arabiya
2371:. Retrieved
2369:. 2015-12-16
2366:
2342:. Retrieved
2332:
2322:16 September
2320:. Retrieved
2318:. Al Monitor
2309:
2299:17 September
2297:. Retrieved
2286:
2278:the original
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2245:
2235:16 September
2233:. Retrieved
2223:
2213:16 September
2211:. Retrieved
2200:
2188:. Retrieved
2184:
2160:. Retrieved
2158:. 2023-07-18
2155:
2146:
2135:. Retrieved
2131:
2122:
2112:15 September
2110:. Retrieved
2100:
2090:16 September
2088:. Retrieved
2065:17 September
2063:. Retrieved
2053:
2041:. Retrieved
2036:
2027:
2015:. Retrieved
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1936:
1924:. Retrieved
1910:
1900:17 September
1898:. Retrieved
1896:. Al Monitor
1887:
1877:16 September
1875:. Retrieved
1865:
1855:16 September
1853:. Retrieved
1842:
1832:17 September
1830:. Retrieved
1820:
1810:16 September
1808:. Retrieved
1782:. Retrieved
1778:
1768:
1758:17 September
1756:. Retrieved
1745:
1731:
1723:the original
1718:
1709:
1699:14 September
1697:. Retrieved
1693:
1684:
1674:17 September
1672:. Retrieved
1661:
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1636:
1627:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1596:
1586:17 September
1584:. Retrieved
1574:
1564:17 September
1562:. Retrieved
1552:
1542:17 September
1540:. Retrieved
1529:
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1517:. Retrieved
1507:
1497:17 September
1495:. Retrieved
1484:
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1458:
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1436:
1426:17 September
1424:. Retrieved
1396:. Retrieved
1392:
1367:14 September
1365:. Retrieved
1355:
1345:17 September
1343:. Retrieved
1341:. Al Jazeera
1332:
1320:. Retrieved
1316:the original
1306:
1294:. Retrieved
1284:
1264:
1254:
1235:
1229:
1219:17 September
1217:. Retrieved
1182:
1176:
1166:16 September
1164:. Retrieved
1141:17 September
1139:. Retrieved
1137:. Asia Times
1128:
1117:. Retrieved
1113:
1089:16 September
1087:. Retrieved
1082:
1058:. Retrieved
1048:
1038:16 September
1036:. Retrieved
1013:16 September
1011:. Retrieved
989:the original
978:
966:. Retrieved
955:
945:17 September
943:. Retrieved
917:. Retrieved
892:. Retrieved
835:
826:
822:
809:
800:
786:Central Bank
779:
770:
763:and Qatar's
753:Bushehr Port
745:
741:
734:
721:Boeing 747-8
706:
695:
688:
684:
675:
664:
655:
648:
644:
636:
632:
624:
619:severed ties
612:Saudi Arabia
609:
605:
597:Persian Gulf
590:
578:
570:
561:
552:Sheikh Tamim
545:
536:Saudi Arabia
529:
522:
510:
506:Abdullah Gül
501:
492:
484:
472:
465:
446:
427:
397:
377:
365:
356:Syrian Kurds
349:
326:
310:
287:
267:
244:
236:
216:
198:
186:
147:
136:and Qatar's
123:
110:
81:established
72:
5319:Blue Stream
5314:Natural gas
5083:Arab League
4974:New Zealand
4962:Australasia
4942:Switzerland
4937:Netherlands
4536:Philippines
4439:South Korea
4434:North Korea
4378:Afghanistan
4003:South Sudan
3672:Philippines
2560:. Bloomberg
2037:Daily Sabah
1851:. France 24
832:Foreign aid
671:natural gas
661:Natural gas
513:Ali Babacan
278:Arab League
201:Young Turks
5413:Categories
5334:TurkStream
5214:Azerbaijan
5119:Historical
5036:Yugoslavia
4932:Luxembourg
4876:San Marino
4856:Montenegro
4572:Azerbaijan
4511:East Timor
4460:Bangladesh
4403:Uzbekistan
4393:Tajikistan
4388:Kyrgyzstan
4383:Kazakhstan
4244:Costa Rica
4151:Mauritania
4121:The Gambia
4111:Cape Verde
3993:Seychelles
3983:Mozambique
3968:Madagascar
3642:Kazakhstan
3592:Bangladesh
3416:2023-07-06
3391:2023-07-06
3339:2023-07-06
2894:16 January
2873:2017-10-24
2797:dhaman.net
2774:7 December
2751:7 December
2705:25 January
2593:2018-03-29
2423:2016-04-29
2373:2016-04-29
2344:7 December
2185:Yeni Şafak
2162:2023-09-01
2137:2023-09-01
2132:menafn.com
1784:October 1,
1474:23 January
1448:23 January
1398:October 1,
1119:2016-04-29
866:References
765:Hamad Port
691:Azerbaijan
677:supplier.
313:Al Jazeera
199:After the
138:Hamad Port
5373:in Turkey
5158:Diplomacy
5061:relations
4999:Polynesia
4983:Melanesia
4969:Australia
4790:Lithuania
4636:Palestine
4541:Singapore
4516:Indonesia
4494:Southeast
4485:Sri Lanka
4351:Venezuela
4301:Argentina
4254:Nicaragua
4249:Guatemala
4196:Caribbean
3978:Mauritius
3868:relations
3866:Bilateral
3784:Australia
3667:Palestine
3617:Indonesia
3607:Hong Kong
3411:Doha News
3361:Bloomberg
3126:22 August
3100:22 August
3077:22 August
3011:12 August
2676:4 October
2656:BBC Sport
2636:26 August
2614:26 August
2190:11 August
1060:25 August
968:25 August
408:democracy
83:bilateral
5383:Minister
5362:Missions
4886:Slovenia
4871:Portugal
4814:Southern
4753:Northern
4724:Bulgaria
4703:Slovakia
4587:Abkhazia
4546:Thailand
4531:Malaysia
4506:Cambodia
4480:Pakistan
4470:Maldives
4429:Mongolia
4341:Suriname
4331:Paraguay
4321:Colombia
4268:Northern
4189:Americas
4073:Southern
4028:Zimbabwe
4013:Tanzania
3958:Ethiopia
3948:Djibouti
3897:Cameroon
3804:in Qatar
3687:Thailand
3662:Pakistan
3652:Malaysia
3544:Americas
3505:Ethiopia
2728:3 August
1653:Archived
1083:cnbc.com
844:See also
614:and the
230:and the
222:and the
178:kaymakam
170:Al Bidda
162:Bedouins
97:in post-
89:and the
77:and the
5219:Georgia
5071:Current
4955:Oceania
4927:Germany
4917:Belgium
4912:Austria
4905:Western
4831:Croatia
4821:Albania
4780:Ireland
4775:Iceland
4770:Finland
4765:Estonia
4760:Denmark
4744:Ukraine
4734:Romania
4729:Moldova
4719:Belarus
4712:Eastern
4693:Hungary
4681:Central
4626:Lebanon
4582:Georgia
4577:Bahrain
4567:Armenia
4560:Western
4551:Vietnam
4526:Myanmar
4371:Central
4346:Uruguay
4326:Ecuador
4306:Bolivia
4237:Central
4203:Bahamas
4166:Senegal
4161:Nigeria
4141:Liberia
4080:Namibia
4064:Tunisia
4059:Morocco
4044:Algeria
3998:Somalia
3953:Eritrea
3943:Burundi
3885:Central
3777:Oceania
3728:Germany
3702:Vietnam
3587:Bahrain
3535:Tunisia
3520:Somalia
3515:Morocco
3495:Comoros
3490:Algeria
3333:Reuters
3310:17 July
3148:30 July
2367:Reuters
2257:21 July
2017:30 July
1995:30 July
1973:30 July
1951:30 July
1926:30 July
1628:Reuters
1608:21 July
1322:21 July
1296:30 July
919:21 July
894:30 July
719:gave a
715:Sheikh
628:Bahrain
457:Emirati
451:with a
158:al-Hasa
99:Gaddafi
5197:Greece
4922:France
4881:Serbia
4846:Kosovo
4836:Greece
4800:Sweden
4795:Norway
4785:Latvia
4739:Russia
4698:Poland
4674:Europe
4621:Kuwait
4616:Jordan
4611:Israel
4501:Brunei
4444:Taiwan
4311:Brazil
4280:Mexico
4275:Canada
4259:Panama
4131:Guinea
4023:Zambia
4018:Uganda
3988:Rwanda
3973:Malawi
3892:Angola
3878:Africa
3763:Sweden
3753:Russia
3748:Norway
3743:Kosovo
3733:Greece
3723:France
3718:Cyprus
3711:Europe
3692:Turkey
3647:Kuwait
3637:Jordan
3627:Israel
3597:Brunei
3561:Mexico
3556:Canada
3551:Brazil
3483:Africa
3366:6 July
3121:Forbes
2043:9 June
1272:
1242:
1189:
607:base.
565:drones
540:Kuwait
276:, the
114:drones
95:groups
62:Turkey
5302:Water
5011:Tonga
5006:Samoa
4891:Spain
4851:Malta
4841:Italy
4661:Yemen
4651:Syria
4641:Qatar
4475:Nepal
4465:India
4453:South
4424:Japan
4419:China
4316:Chile
4294:South
4218:Haiti
4156:Niger
4126:Ghana
4101:Benin
4054:Libya
4049:Egypt
4037:North
4008:Sudan
3963:Kenya
3927:Gabon
3758:Spain
3738:Italy
3682:Syria
3632:Japan
3612:India
3602:China
3530:Sudan
3510:Kenya
3500:Egypt
2793:(PDF)
1945:(PDF)
1920:(PDF)
1806:. BBC
1420:(PDF)
713:Qatar
453:Saudi
412:Islam
388:Sudan
384:Libya
374:Libya
360:Afrin
323:Syria
284:Egypt
263:Egypt
228:Hamas
102:Libya
51:Qatar
5262:ECHR
5100:NATO
4631:Oman
4599:Iraq
4594:Iran
4521:Laos
4412:East
4364:Asia
4336:Peru
4208:Cuba
4176:Togo
4146:Mali
4094:West
3936:East
3907:Chad
3657:Oman
3622:Iran
3580:Asia
3566:Peru
3368:2023
3312:2018
3289:2017
3266:2017
3239:2017
3216:2017
3194:2017
3172:2015
3150:2015
3128:2018
3102:2018
3079:2018
3057:2017
3035:2017
3013:2017
2991:2017
2969:2017
2943:2017
2921:2018
2896:2018
2850:2017
2827:2017
2804:2017
2776:2015
2753:2015
2730:2015
2707:2024
2678:2015
2638:2018
2616:2018
2566:2017
2543:2017
2521:2017
2498:2017
2472:2017
2449:2017
2400:2017
2346:2015
2324:2017
2301:2017
2259:2015
2237:2017
2215:2017
2192:2015
2114:2017
2092:2017
2067:2017
2045:2017
2019:2015
1997:2015
1975:2015
1953:2015
1928:2015
1902:2017
1879:2017
1857:2017
1834:2017
1812:2017
1786:2018
1760:2017
1701:2019
1676:2017
1610:2015
1588:2017
1566:2017
1544:2017
1521:2017
1499:2017
1476:2015
1450:2015
1428:2017
1400:2018
1369:2015
1347:2017
1324:2015
1298:2015
1270:ISBN
1240:ISBN
1221:2017
1187:ISBN
1168:2017
1143:2017
1091:2017
1062:2017
1040:2017
1015:2017
970:2017
947:2017
921:2015
896:2015
804:Doha
748:Iran
709:Emir
665:The
538:and
475:Iran
455:and
410:and
339:and
274:Iraq
257:and
249:and
174:Najd
73:The
5285:Oil
755:to
711:of
581:BMC
382:in
302:GCC
270:PKK
251:OIC
126:LNG
118:BMC
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5371:/
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3409:.
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