Knowledge (XXG)

Qesem cave

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teeth. As a result, the date for the start of the occupation has been revised to 420 ka. The date for the end of the occupation has been problematic, with an early estimate of "before 152,000," subsequently revised to "between 220 and 194 ka" but rounded to "ca. 200 ka"; more recently "closer to 220
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Moreover, the presence of fetal bones and the absence of deer antlers implies that much of the hunting took place in late winter through early summer. At that time the need for additional fat in the diet would have made those animals particularly important prey. The excavators described this as
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cave attracted considerable attention in December 2010, when reports suggested Israeli and Spanish archaeologists had found the earliest evidence yet of modern humans. Science bloggers pointed out that the media coverage had inaccurately reflected the scientific report.
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Deer remains are limited to limb bones and head parts without remains of vertebrae, ribs, pelvis, or feet suggesting that butchery was selective in regard to the body parts that had been carried to the cave following initial butchery of the animal carcasses elsewhere.
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was unearthed in a central part of the cave. Layers of ash was discovered in the pit, and burnt animal bones and flint tools used for carving meat were found near the hearth, suggesting it was used repeatedly and was a focal point for the people living there.
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Hardy, Karen; Radini, Anita; Buckley, Stephen; Sarig, Rachel; Copeland, Les; Gopher, Avi; Barkai, Ran (2016). "Dental calculus reveals potential respiratory irritants and ingestion of essential plant-based nutrients at Lower Palaeolithic Qesem Cave Israel".
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Fornai, Cinzia; Benazzi, Stefano; Gopher, Avi; Barkai, Ran; Sarig, Rachel; Bookstein, Fred L.; Hershkovitz, Israel; Weber, Gerhard W. (2016). "The Qesem Cave hominin material (part 2): A morphometric analysis of dm2-QC2 deciduous lower second molar".
384:"These were a very sophisticated, very clever people whose toolmaking was advanced, who hunted skillfully, could produce fire at will, and of course ate well, we believe it would have been a fairly small group of people staying here”, said 470:
These animal bones show marks of butchery, marrow extraction and burning from fire. Analysis of the orientation and anatomical placements of the cut marks suggest meat and connective tissue were cut off in a planned manner from the bone.
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Deposits at the site are 7.5 m (25 ft) deep, and are divided into two layers: the upper is about 4.5 m (15 ft) thick, and the lower 3 m (10 ft). The upper forms a step on the lower one. The deposits contain
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Gopher, A.; Ayalon, A.; Bar-Matthews, M.; Barkai, R.; Frumkin, A.; Karkanas, P.; Shahack-Gross, R. (2010). "The chronology of the late Lower Paleolithic in the Levant based on U–Th ages of speleothems from Qesem Cave, Israel".
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The cave was found in October 2000 when road construction destroyed its ceiling. This led to two rescue excavations in 2001. At present the site is protected, covered and fenced and subject to on-going excavations.
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Mercier, Norbert; Valladas, Hélène; Falguères, Christophe; Shao, Qingfeng; Gopher, Avi; Barkai, Ran; Bahain, Jean-Jacques; Vialettes, Laurence; Joron, Jean-Louis; Reyss, Jean-Louis (2013).
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Assaf, Ella; Caricola, Isabella; Gopher, Avi; Rosell, Jordi; Blasco, Ruth; Bar, Oded; Zilberman, Ezra; Lemorini, Cristina; Baena, Javier; Barkai, Ran; Cristiani, Emanuela (2020-04-09).
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Qesem Cave was occupied from about 420–220 ka, although there is some uncertainty regarding the end date. All archaeological finds at Qesem Cave have been assigned to the
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it has been argued that the flint used at Qesem Cave was surface-collected or only dug from shallow quarries. This is in contrast to flint of the same period from
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to allow reconstruction of the original stone's shape. Stone tools of Qesem belong to 2 industries: Amudian (blades dominated) and Yabrudian (scraper dominated).
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Verri, G.; Barkai, R.; Bordeanu, C.; Gopher, A.; Hass, M.; Kaufman, A.; Kubik, P.; Montanari, E.; Paul, M.; Ronen, A.; Weiner, S.; Boaretto, E. (2004-05-17).
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Parush, Yoni; Gopher, Avi; Barkai, Ran (2016). "Amudian versus Yabrudian under the rock shelf: A study of two lithic assemblages from Qesem Cave, Israel".
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Selective large-game hunting was regularly done followed by butchery of desired carcass parts for transport back to a residence for food sharing and
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Hershkovitz, Israel; Weber, Gerhard W.; Fornai, Cinzia; Gopher, Avi; Barkai, Ran; Slon, Viviane; Quam, Rolf; Gabet, Yankel; Sarig, Rachel (2016).
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10–36% of identified bone specimens show signs of burning and on unidentified bone ones it could be up to 84%. Such heat reached 500 degrees C.
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All archaeological finds at Qesem Cave have been assigned to the Acheulo-Yabrusian Cultural Complex (AYCC) of the late Lower Paleolithic.
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established the beginning of the occupation as "well before about 382,000 years ago." Further research in 2010, 2013, and 2016, involved
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Barkai, Ran; Rosell, Jordi; Blasco, Ruth; Gopher, Avi (2017). "Fire for a Reason: Barbecue at Middle Pleistocene Qesem Cave, Israel".
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The faunal assemblages consist of 14 taxa. Bones from 4,740 prey animals have been identified. These are mostly large mammals such as
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contain many blades and related blade-tools but they are absent in others. However thick side-scrapers are found throughout them.
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it into different tools, for instance, blades were heated at 259 °C (498 °F) and flakes at 413 °C (775 °F) .
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A 2020 study concluded that hominins living in Qesem cave managed to heat their flint to different temperatures before
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discovered at Qesem cave were used to break the bones of large animals in order to extract the nutritious
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Weber, Gerhard W.; Fornai, Cinzia; Gopher, Avi; Barkai, Ran; Sarig, Rachel; Hershkovitz, Israel (2016).
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Blasco, R.; Rosell, J.; Arilla, M.; Margalida, A.; Villalba, D.; Gopher, A.; Barkai, R. (2019-10-01).
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The Qesem Cave...site...has yielded...teeth associated to the...(AYCC) and dated to about 420-220 ka.
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type hand-axes are found at the top and at the bottom of the archaeological sequence. All stages of
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Falguères, C.; Richard, M.; Tombret, O.; Shao, Q.; Bahain, J.J.; Gopher, A.; Barkai, R. (2016).
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nearby that originated two or more metres below the surface, probably after being mined.
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Gopher A, Barkai R, Shimelmitz R, Khalaily M, Lemorini C, Heshkovitz I, et al., (2005).
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Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain World Heritage Site
1472: 7734: 7697: 7610: 7352: 7317: 7126: 7061: 6971: 6924: 6919: 6909: 6805: 6797: 6741: 6736: 6700: 6477: 6371: 6150: 5588: 5573: 5543: 5476: 5286: 5276: 5239: 5214: 5209: 4741: 4731: 4315: 4305: 4186: 4060: 4028: 3910: 3743: 3434: 3327: 3285: 3101: 3064: 3027: 2510: 2422: 2287: 2249: 2150: 2123: 2043: 1956: 1841: 1795: 1706: 1674: 964: 744:"New ESR/U-series dates in Yabrudian and Amudian layers at Qesem Cave, Israel" 460: 336: 301: 285: 249: 225: 213: 165:. Early humans were occupying the site by 400,000 until c. 200,000 years ago. 158: 124: 1581: 1568: 1388: 1228: 1161: 1108: 1050: 1015: 972: 925: 875: 825: 775: 720: 479:"prime-age-focused harvesting, a uniquely human predator–prey relationship". 7544: 7021: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6060: 5712: 5528: 5430: 5332: 4736: 4504: 4241: 4150: 4140: 3993: 3831: 3707: 3595: 3342: 3241: 3133: 3111: 3096: 2911: 2694: 2679: 2604: 2587: 2505: 2390: 2321: 2316: 2239: 2118: 2006: 1932: 1699: 1689: 1535: 1452:
Agam, Aviad; Azuri, Ido; Pinkas, Iddo; Gopher, Avi; Natalio, Filipe (2020).
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Karkanas P, Shahack-Gross R, Ayalon A, et al. (August 2007).
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have been found. Many of the cores have sufficient of the surface
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Rock art of the Iberian Mediterranean Basin World Heritage Site
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limestone in the western mountain ridge of Israel between the
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Caves and Ice Age Art in the Swabian Jura World Heritage Site
653:"Qesem Cave - Middle and Lower Paleolithic Site in Israel" 568:
Barkai R, Gopher A, Lauritzen SE, Frumkin A (June 2003).
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The site of Qesem Cave...consists of AYCC layers only.
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Public Library of Science (PLoS): e0230972. 265:ka than to 194 ka" and thus rounded to "220 ka." 1132:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 342:A 2020 study led by researcher Ella Assaf from 244:(AYCC) of the late Lower Paleolithic. In 2003, 842:Assaf, Ella; Barkai, Ran; Gopher, Avi (2016). 300:, and naturally backed knives. There are also 7637: 3515: 1648: 632:Qesem Cave: An Amudian Site in Central Israel 8: 30: 1509:Stiner MC, Barkai R, Gopher A (July 2009). 7644: 7630: 7622: 7237: 7224: 6565: 6548: 6013: 6000: 5167: 5154: 3575: 3562: 3530:Prehistoric cave sites, rock shelters and 3522: 3508: 3500: 2840: 2823: 2475: 2462: 1920: 1741: 1728: 1655: 1641: 1633: 1504: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1424:"Oldest Known Hearth Found in Israel Cave" 29: 1544: 1534: 1396: 1378: 1236: 1218: 1169: 1151: 6297:Cradle of Humankind, World Heritage Site 1124:"Flint mining in prehistory recorded by 626: 624: 622: 563: 561: 559: 557: 364:earliest examples of regular use of fire 187: 519: 256:(TL) on burnt flints and ESR/U-series ( 220:. This a period that follows after the 1418: 1416: 7: 646: 644: 642: 640: 463:remains have also been found but no 362:The Qesem Cave contains one of the 284:Qesem Cave stone tools are made of 527:Watzman, Haim (31 December 2010). 242:Acheulo-Yabrudian Cultural Complex 100: 66: 25: 4685:Mala Balanica and Velika Balanica 3848:Vézère Valley World Heritage Site 3643:Neolithic flint mines of Spiennes 2779:Megalithic architectural elements 945:Journal of Archaeological Science 7780: 7779: 99: 92: 65: 58: 46: 3398:Evolutionary origin of religion 504:Control of fire by early humans 7811:Archaeological sites in Israel 780:420-200 ka...closer to 220 ka. 676:Qesem Cave Project Excavations 489:Archaeological sites in Israel 258:Electron spin resonance dating 1: 3011:Art of the Middle Paleolithic 2541:British megalith architecture 7725:Nahal Me'arot Nature Reserve 3006:Art of the Upper Paleolithic 2546:Nordic megalith architecture 1626:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.04.033 1515:Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A 1430:. 2014-01-29. Archived from 1327:Gannon, Megan (2014-01-28). 1306:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.04.002 1220:10.1371/journal.pone.0230972 1101:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.10.027 1008:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.01.050 918:10.1016/j.quageo.2010.03.003 868:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.02.028 818:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.08.059 768:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.02.006 713:10.1016/j.quaint.2015.11.102 216:and animal remains from the 192:Qesem cave excavations, 2012 7821:Prehistoric sites in Israel 4873:Other caves with decoration 3955:Other caves with decoration 3877:Les Eyzies-de-Tayac-Sireuil 3553:Caves containing pictograms 1260:David, Ariel (2020-04-14). 327:Using the concentration of 7847: 7831:Paleoanthropological sites 4857:Other World Heritage Sites 3944:Other World Heritage Sites 3543:Paleoanthropological sites 3154:British Isles and Brittany 3075:Gwion Gwion rock paintings 1473:10.1038/s41562-020-00955-z 529:"Human remains spark spat" 388:archaeologist Ran Barkai. 7775: 7593: 7236: 7223: 6564: 6547: 6012: 5999: 5166: 5153: 3574: 3561: 3538: 2839: 2822: 2474: 2461: 1923: 1873: 1740: 1727: 1670: 1128:-produced cosmogenic Be" 965:10.1016/j.jas.2013.03.002 509:Skhul and Qafzeh hominins 254:thermoluminescence dating 218:Acheulo-Yabrudian complex 87: 54: 45: 37: 35: 7521:Northern Mariana Islands 1606:Quaternary International 1428:National Geographic News 1081:Quaternary International 988:Quaternary International 898:Quaternary Geochronology 848:Quaternary International 798:Quaternary International 748:Quaternary International 693:Quaternary International 3386:Evolutionary musicology 2789:Oldest extant buildings 2716:Archaeological features 2235:Prepared-core technique 1536:10.1073/pnas.0900564106 1153:10.1073/pnas.0402302101 6045:Manyana Rock Paintings 4096:La Chapelle-aux-Saints 3348:Unchambered long cairn 3196:Mound Builders culture 2529:Neolithic architecture 1664:Prehistoric technology 1461:Nature Human Behaviour 1380:10.1126/sciadv.aav9822 318:stone tool manufacture 281: 193: 6608:Actun Tunichil Muknal 3023:List of Stone Age art 2225:Microblade technology 2173:Langdale axe industry 1771:Ard / plough 541:10.1038/news.2010.700 276: 260:) on speleothems and 206:Israeli coastal plain 191: 6182:Ifri N'Amr Ou Moussa 5122:Red Lady of Paviland 4014:Mayrières supérieure 3430:Prehistoric medicine 3425:Prehistoric counting 3408:Prehistoric religion 3403:Paleolithic religion 3381:Behavioral modernity 2738:Causewayed enclosure 2630:Abri de la Madeleine 1754:Neolithic Revolution 1031:Current Anthropology 499:List of fossil sites 494:Mugharet el-Zuttiyeh 6997:Colorado Millennial 5635:Shiraho Saonetabaru 4439:Bukuroshja e Fjetur 3469:Prehistoric warfare 2215:Magdalenian culture 2178:Levallois technique 2109:Earliest toolmaking 1618:2016QuInt.398..129H 1578: /  1527:2009PNAS..10613207S 1371:2019SciA....5.9822B 1211:2020PLoSO..1530972A 1144:2004PNAS..101.7880V 1093:2016QuInt.398..159W 1000:2016QuInt.398...13P 957:2013JArSc..40.3011M 910:2010QuGeo...5..644G 860:2016QuInt.398...70A 810:2016QuInt.398..148H 760:2016QuInt.398....6F 705:2016QuInt.398..175F 597:10.1038/nature01718 589:2003Natur.423..977B 427:, caballine type), 386:Tel Aviv University 376:A 300,000-year-old 344:Tel Aviv University 196:The cave exists in 155:archaeological site 123:, near the town of 108:Shown within Israel 32: 27:Archaeological site 6815:Dominican Republic 6576:Cueva de las Manos 5472:Huto and Kamarband 4882:Barranc del Migdia 4768:Caves in Cantabria 4192:Hohlenstein-Stadel 3999:Grotte de Gabillou 3984:La Chaire a Calvin 3420:Origin of language 3413:Spiritual drug use 3323:Rectangular dolmen 3225:Dartmoor kistvaens 3038:Carved stone balls 2750:Circular enclosure 2709:Other architecture 2652:Alp pile dwellings 2240:Solutrean industry 2151:Gravettian culture 1801:Secondary products 1037:(S16): S314–S328. 368:Middle Pleistocene 348:shaped stone balls 288:. They are mainly 282: 278:Shaped stone balls 194: 7826:Lower Paleolithic 7798: 7797: 7619: 7618: 7589: 7588: 7585: 7584: 7219: 7218: 7215: 7214: 6732:Piedras del Tunjo 6664:Toca da Tira Peia 6543: 6542: 6539: 6538: 5995: 5994: 5991: 5990: 5149: 5148: 5145: 5144: 4785:Hornos de la Peña 3497: 3496: 3493: 3492: 3489: 3488: 3442:Prehistoric music 3391:music archaeology 3048:Cup and ring mark 2873:Clothing/textiles 2818: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2457: 2456: 2453: 2452: 2260:Yubetsu technique 2245:Striking platform 2210:Lithic technology 2095: 2094: 2080:Game drive system 1999:Projectile points 1891:Mortar and pestle 1138:(21): 7880–7884. 246:230Th/234U dating 157:near the town of 152:Lower Paleolithic 145: 144: 140:Lower Paleolithic 16:(Redirected from 7838: 7790:Caves by country 7783: 7782: 7646: 7639: 7632: 7623: 7538:Papua New Guinea 7238: 7225: 7177:Stanfield-Worley 7152:Rockhouse Cliffs 6566: 6549: 6417:Howieson's Poort 6114:Enkapune Ya Muto 6014: 6001: 5467:Eshkaft-e Siahoo 5168: 5155: 4922:Peñas de Cabrera 4222:Kleine Feldhofer 4182:Geissenklösterle 4034:Roc-aux-Sorciers 3576: 3563: 3524: 3517: 3510: 3501: 3457:Divje Babe flute 3364:Archaeoastronomy 3107:Petrosomatoglyph 2841: 2824: 2673:Water management 2476: 2463: 2366:Denticulate tool 2188:Lithic reduction 1921: 1742: 1729: 1657: 1650: 1643: 1634: 1629: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1574: 1571: 1559: 1558: 1548: 1538: 1521:(32): 13207–12. 1506: 1493: 1492: 1458: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1440: 1439: 1420: 1411: 1410: 1400: 1382: 1365:(10): eaav9822. 1359:Science Advances 1350: 1344: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1324: 1318: 1317: 1291: 1282: 1276: 1275: 1273: 1272: 1257: 1251: 1250: 1240: 1222: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1173: 1155: 1119: 1113: 1112: 1078: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1026: 1020: 1019: 983: 977: 976: 951:(7): 3011–3020. 936: 930: 929: 892: 883: 882: 839: 833: 832: 789: 783: 782: 739: 728: 727: 687: 678: 673: 667: 666: 664: 663: 651:Hirst, K. Kris. 648: 635: 628: 617: 616: 574: 565: 552: 551: 549: 547: 524: 280:from Qesem Cave. 121:Central District 103: 102: 96: 77: 69: 68: 62: 50: 39: 33: 21: 7846: 7845: 7841: 7840: 7839: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7816:Caves of Israel 7801: 7800: 7799: 7794: 7785:Caves of Israel 7771: 7659: 7650: 7620: 7615: 7581: 7565: 7549: 7533: 7515: 7494: 7476: 7460: 7432: 7348:Mackintosh 90/1 7268:Beginner's Luck 7232: 7211: 7027:Dutchess Quarry 6967:Arnold Research 6955: 6939: 6898: 6842: 6826: 6810: 6792: 6751: 6710: 6689: 6668: 6622: 6618:Midnight Terror 6596: 6580: 6560: 6535: 6519: 6498: 6482: 6456: 6285: 6259: 6243: 6222: 6206: 6197:Kelif el Boroud 6160: 6139: 6123: 6102: 6081: 6065: 6049: 6028: 6008: 5987: 5966: 5945: 5919: 5907: 5881: 5850: 5814: 5796: 5780: 5764: 5748: 5732: 5686: 5665: 5649: 5598: 5517: 5496: 5440: 5409: 5363: 5347: 5321: 5260: 5244: 5198: 5182: 5162: 5141: 5040: 5024: 5003: 4902:los Murciélagos 4850:Roca dels Moros 4746: 4715: 4689: 4658: 4629:Chertovy Vorota 4612: 4581: 4530: 4509: 4493: 4481:North Macedonia 4475: 4459: 4443: 4427: 4409: 4346: 4325: 4264: 4236: 4160: 3923:Abri du Poisson 3888:Les Combarelles 3836: 3820: 3779: 3763: 3722: 3686: 3665: 3661:Trou de l'Abîme 3610: 3570: 3557: 3534: 3528: 3498: 3485: 3352: 3338:Stone box grave 3308:Megalithic tomb 3213:Cotswold-Severn 3165: 3070:Guardian stones 2998:Prehistoric art 2992: 2835: 2810: 2799:Timber trackway 2704: 2668: 2664:Wattle and daub 2517: 2496:Standing stones 2470: 2449: 2264: 2091: 2068: 1993: 1910: 1820:Food processing 1815: 1764:New World crops 1736: 1723: 1666: 1661: 1602: 1599: 1586: 1584: 1582:32.11°N 34.98°E 1580: 1577: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1508: 1507: 1496: 1456: 1451: 1450: 1446: 1437: 1435: 1422: 1421: 1414: 1352: 1351: 1347: 1337: 1335: 1333:Huffington Post 1326: 1325: 1321: 1289: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1270: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1192: 1191: 1187: 1121: 1120: 1116: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1028: 1027: 1023: 985: 984: 980: 938: 937: 933: 894: 893: 886: 841: 840: 836: 791: 790: 786: 741: 740: 731: 689: 688: 681: 674: 670: 661: 659: 650: 649: 638: 629: 620: 583:(6943): 977–9. 572: 567: 566: 555: 545: 543: 526: 525: 521: 517: 485: 401: 360: 346:concluded that 271: 238: 224:but before the 186: 112: 111: 110: 109: 106: 105: 104: 83: 82: 81: 80: 79: 78: 73: 70: 41: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7844: 7842: 7834: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7803: 7802: 7796: 7795: 7793: 7792: 7787: 7776: 7773: 7772: 7770: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7749: 7744: 7739: 7738: 7737: 7732: 7722: 7721: 7720: 7715: 7705: 7700: 7695: 7690: 7685: 7680: 7675: 7669: 7667: 7661: 7660: 7651: 7649: 7648: 7641: 7634: 7626: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7613: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7594: 7591: 7590: 7587: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7580: 7579: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7557: 7555: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7547: 7541: 7539: 7535: 7534: 7532: 7531: 7525: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7514: 7513: 7508: 7502: 7500: 7496: 7495: 7493: 7492: 7486: 7484: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7468: 7466: 7462: 7461: 7459: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7442: 7440: 7434: 7433: 7431: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7340: 7335: 7330: 7325: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7263:Beeton Shelter 7260: 7255: 7250: 7244: 7242: 7234: 7233: 7228: 7221: 7220: 7217: 7216: 7213: 7212: 7210: 7209: 7204: 7199: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7149: 7144: 7139: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 7099: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6963: 6961: 6957: 6956: 6954: 6953: 6947: 6945: 6941: 6940: 6938: 6937: 6935:T'uqu T'uquyuq 6932: 6927: 6922: 6917: 6912: 6906: 6904: 6900: 6899: 6897: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6850: 6848: 6844: 6843: 6841: 6840: 6834: 6832: 6828: 6827: 6825: 6824: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6811: 6809: 6808: 6802: 6800: 6794: 6793: 6791: 6790: 6785: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6759: 6757: 6753: 6752: 6750: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6718: 6716: 6712: 6711: 6709: 6708: 6703: 6697: 6695: 6691: 6690: 6688: 6687: 6682: 6676: 6674: 6670: 6669: 6667: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6615: 6610: 6604: 6602: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6594: 6588: 6586: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6572: 6570: 6562: 6561: 6552: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6534: 6533: 6527: 6525: 6521: 6520: 6518: 6517: 6512: 6506: 6504: 6500: 6499: 6497: 6496: 6490: 6488: 6484: 6483: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6464: 6462: 6458: 6457: 6455: 6454: 6449: 6444: 6439: 6437:Pinnacle Point 6434: 6429: 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6399: 6394: 6389: 6384: 6379: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6349: 6344: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6309: 6304: 6299: 6293: 6291: 6287: 6286: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6267: 6265: 6261: 6260: 6258: 6257: 6251: 6249: 6245: 6244: 6242: 6241: 6239:The White Lady 6236: 6230: 6228: 6224: 6223: 6221: 6220: 6214: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6199: 6194: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6159: 6158: 6153: 6147: 6145: 6141: 6140: 6138: 6137: 6131: 6129: 6125: 6124: 6122: 6121: 6116: 6110: 6108: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6100: 6095: 6089: 6087: 6083: 6082: 6080: 6079: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6066: 6064: 6063: 6057: 6055: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6036: 6034: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6026: 6020: 6018: 6010: 6009: 6004: 5997: 5996: 5993: 5992: 5989: 5988: 5986: 5985: 5980: 5974: 5972: 5968: 5967: 5965: 5964: 5959: 5953: 5951: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5943: 5938: 5933: 5927: 5925: 5921: 5920: 5915: 5913: 5909: 5908: 5906: 5905: 5900: 5895: 5889: 5887: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5879: 5874: 5869: 5864: 5858: 5856: 5852: 5851: 5849: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5822: 5820: 5816: 5815: 5813: 5812: 5806: 5804: 5798: 5797: 5795: 5794: 5788: 5786: 5782: 5781: 5779: 5778: 5772: 5770: 5766: 5765: 5763: 5762: 5760:Khoit Tsenkher 5756: 5754: 5750: 5749: 5747: 5746: 5740: 5738: 5734: 5733: 5731: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5700: 5694: 5692: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5684: 5679: 5673: 5671: 5667: 5666: 5664: 5663: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5650: 5648: 5647: 5642: 5637: 5632: 5627: 5622: 5617: 5612: 5606: 5604: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5525: 5523: 5519: 5518: 5516: 5515: 5510: 5504: 5502: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5494: 5489: 5484: 5479: 5474: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5454: 5448: 5446: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5417: 5415: 5411: 5410: 5408: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5382: 5377: 5371: 5369: 5365: 5364: 5362: 5361: 5355: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5346: 5345: 5340: 5335: 5329: 5327: 5323: 5322: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5268: 5266: 5262: 5261: 5259: 5258: 5252: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5243: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5206: 5204: 5200: 5199: 5197: 5196: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5174: 5172: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5151: 5150: 5147: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5084: 5079: 5074: 5072:Creswell Crags 5069: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5052:Aveline's Hole 5048: 5046: 5045:United Kingdom 5042: 5041: 5039: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5011: 5009: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5001: 4996: 4994:Santa Catalina 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4971: 4966: 4961: 4956: 4951: 4946: 4940: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4924: 4919: 4914: 4909: 4904: 4899: 4894: 4889: 4884: 4879: 4874: 4870: 4869: 4864: 4859: 4853: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4813: 4812: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4802: 4799: 4796: 4789:Monte Castillo 4786: 4783: 4778: 4775: 4765: 4760: 4754: 4752: 4748: 4747: 4745: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4723: 4721: 4717: 4716: 4714: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4697: 4695: 4691: 4690: 4688: 4687: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4670:Hadži-Prodan's 4666: 4664: 4660: 4659: 4657: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4636: 4631: 4626: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4611: 4610: 4605: 4600: 4595: 4589: 4587: 4583: 4582: 4580: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4538: 4536: 4532: 4531: 4529: 4528: 4523: 4517: 4515: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4492: 4491: 4485: 4483: 4477: 4476: 4474: 4473: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4458: 4457: 4451: 4449: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4426: 4425: 4419: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4407: 4402: 4397: 4392: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4354: 4352: 4348: 4347: 4345: 4344: 4339: 4333: 4331: 4327: 4326: 4324: 4323: 4318: 4313: 4308: 4303: 4298: 4293: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4272: 4270: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4246: 4244: 4238: 4237: 4235: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4219: 4214: 4209: 4205: 4204: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4161: 4159: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4077: 4074: 4071: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4052: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4021: 4016: 4011: 4006: 4001: 3996: 3991: 3986: 3981: 3976: 3971: 3966: 3961: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3946: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3921: 3916: 3913: 3908: 3907:Laugerie-Haute 3905: 3903:Laugerie-Basse 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3884:Abri Chadourne 3882: 3879: 3874: 3873: 3872: 3867: 3861: 3856: 3853: 3850: 3844: 3842: 3838: 3837: 3835: 3834: 3828: 3826: 3822: 3821: 3819: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3787: 3785: 3784:Czech Republic 3781: 3780: 3778: 3777: 3771: 3769: 3765: 3764: 3762: 3761: 3756: 3754:Romuald's Cave 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3730: 3728: 3724: 3723: 3721: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3679: 3673: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3664: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3645: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3609: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3582: 3580: 3572: 3571: 3566: 3559: 3558: 3556: 3555: 3550: 3548:Cave paintings 3545: 3539: 3536: 3535: 3532:cave paintings 3529: 3527: 3526: 3519: 3512: 3504: 3495: 3494: 3491: 3490: 3487: 3486: 3484: 3483: 3482: 3481: 3471: 3466: 3465: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3447:Alligator drum 3439: 3438: 3437: 3427: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3410: 3405: 3395: 3394: 3393: 3383: 3378: 3377: 3376: 3374:lunar calendar 3371: 3360: 3358: 3357:Other cultural 3354: 3353: 3351: 3350: 3345: 3340: 3335: 3330: 3325: 3320: 3315: 3310: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3277: 3276: 3271: 3261: 3256: 3255: 3254: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3227: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3205: 3204: 3203: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3186: 3175: 3173: 3167: 3166: 3164: 3163: 3161:Venus figurine 3158: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3141: 3136: 3131: 3130: 3129: 3124: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3092:Megalithic art 3089: 3088: 3087: 3082: 3072: 3067: 3062: 3061: 3060: 3050: 3045: 3043:Cave paintings 3040: 3035: 3030: 3025: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3008: 3002: 3000: 2994: 2993: 2991: 2990: 2989: 2988: 2983: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2962: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2941: 2936: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2919: 2909: 2908: 2907: 2902: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2881: 2880: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2845:Material goods 2837: 2836: 2827: 2820: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2811: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2806: 2796: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2775: 2774: 2764: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2747: 2746: 2745: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2723: 2718: 2712: 2710: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2676: 2674: 2670: 2669: 2667: 2666: 2661: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2644: 2639: 2638: 2637: 2632: 2627: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2600: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2579: 2578: 2568: 2563: 2561:Cliff dwelling 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2537: 2536: 2525: 2523: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2493: 2488: 2482: 2480: 2472: 2471: 2466: 2459: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2419: 2418: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2357: 2356: 2346: 2345: 2344: 2339: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2313: 2312: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2291: 2290: 2280: 2274: 2272: 2266: 2265: 2263: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2212: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2169: 2168: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2146:Fire hardening 2143: 2138: 2136:Clovis culture 2133: 2128: 2127: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2105: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2093: 2092: 2090: 2089: 2088: 2087: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2066: 2061: 2059:Manis Mastodon 2056: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2003: 2001: 1995: 1994: 1992: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1959: 1954: 1953: 1952: 1942: 1941: 1940: 1938:throwing stick 1930: 1924: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1909: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1876: 1871: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1845: 1844: 1834: 1829: 1823: 1821: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1750: 1748: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1716: 1715: 1714: 1704: 1703: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1687: 1682: 1671: 1668: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1652: 1645: 1637: 1631: 1630: 1598: 1597:External links 1595: 1561: 1560: 1494: 1467:(2): 221–228. 1444: 1434:on May 9, 2020 1412: 1345: 1319: 1300:(2): 197–212. 1277: 1252: 1185: 1114: 1064: 1043:10.1086/691211 1021: 978: 931: 904:(6): 644–656. 884: 834: 784: 729: 679: 668: 636: 618: 553: 518: 516: 513: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 484: 481: 400: 397: 359: 356: 308:. Some of the 270: 267: 237: 234: 185: 182: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 128: 127: 118: 114: 113: 107: 98: 97: 91: 90: 89: 88: 85: 84: 72: 71: 64: 63: 57: 56: 55: 52: 51: 43: 42: 36: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7843: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7808: 7806: 7791: 7788: 7786: 7778: 7777: 7774: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7748: 7745: 7743: 7740: 7736: 7733: 7731: 7728: 7727: 7726: 7723: 7719: 7716: 7714: 7711: 7710: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7701: 7699: 7696: 7694: 7691: 7689: 7686: 7684: 7681: 7679: 7676: 7674: 7671: 7670: 7668: 7666: 7662: 7658: 7654: 7647: 7642: 7640: 7635: 7633: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7612: 7609: 7607: 7606:Cave painting 7604: 7602: 7601:List of caves 7599: 7596: 7595: 7592: 7578: 7575: 7574: 7572: 7568: 7562: 7559: 7558: 7556: 7552: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7540: 7536: 7530: 7527: 7526: 7524: 7522: 7518: 7512: 7509: 7507: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7497: 7491: 7488: 7487: 7485: 7483: 7482:New Caledonia 7479: 7473: 7470: 7469: 7467: 7463: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7444: 7443: 7441: 7439: 7435: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7388:New Guinea II 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7363:Mannalargenna 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7339: 7336: 7334: 7331: 7329: 7326: 7324: 7321: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7243: 7239: 7235: 7231: 7226: 7222: 7208: 7205: 7203: 7200: 7198: 7195: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7153: 7150: 7148: 7145: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7132:On Your Knees 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7118: 7115: 7113: 7110: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7057:Hidden Valley 7055: 7053: 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960:United States 6958: 6952: 6949: 6948: 6946: 6942: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6907: 6905: 6901: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6879:Guilá Naquitz 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6864:Dzibilchaltún 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6839: 6836: 6835: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6820: 6819: 6817: 6813: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6799: 6795: 6789: 6786: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6760: 6758: 6754: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6713: 6707: 6704: 6702: 6699: 6698: 6696: 6692: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6677: 6675: 6671: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6644:Pedra Pintada 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6631: 6629: 6625: 6619: 6616: 6614: 6611: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6599: 6593: 6590: 6589: 6587: 6583: 6577: 6574: 6573: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6559: 6558:South America 6555: 6550: 6546: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6526: 6522: 6516: 6513: 6511: 6508: 6507: 6505: 6501: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6485: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6463: 6459: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6422:Klasies River 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6398: 6397:Byneskranskop 6395: 6393: 6390: 6388: 6385: 6383: 6380: 6377: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6348: 6345: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6313: 6310: 6308: 6305: 6303: 6300: 6298: 6295: 6294: 6292: 6288: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6262: 6256: 6253: 6252: 6250: 6246: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6231: 6229: 6225: 6219: 6216: 6215: 6213: 6209: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6187:Ifri Oudadane 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6167: 6163: 6157: 6156:Uan Muhuggiag 6154: 6152: 6149: 6148: 6146: 6142: 6136: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6126: 6120: 6117: 6115: 6112: 6111: 6109: 6105: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6090: 6088: 6084: 6078: 6075: 6074: 6072: 6068: 6062: 6059: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6025: 6022: 6021: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6002: 5998: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5975: 5973: 5969: 5963: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5948: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5928: 5926: 5922: 5918: 5914: 5910: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5862:Batadombalena 5860: 5859: 5857: 5853: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5823: 5821: 5817: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5805: 5803: 5799: 5793: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5783: 5777: 5774: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5761: 5758: 5757: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5741: 5739: 5735: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5718:Ras Baalbek I 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5689: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5674: 5672: 5668: 5662: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5652: 5646: 5643: 5641: 5638: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5628: 5626: 5623: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5607: 5605: 5601: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5554:Nahal Me'arot 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5509: 5506: 5505: 5503: 5499: 5493: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5483: 5480: 5478: 5475: 5473: 5470: 5468: 5465: 5463: 5460: 5458: 5455: 5453: 5450: 5449: 5447: 5443: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5418: 5416: 5412: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5372: 5370: 5366: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5354: 5350: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5324: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5263: 5257: 5254: 5253: 5251: 5247: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5175: 5173: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5156: 5152: 5138: 5137:Windmill Hill 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5083: 5082:Heathery Burn 5080: 5078: 5075: 5073: 5070: 5068: 5065: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5049: 5047: 5043: 5037: 5034: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5012: 5010: 5006: 5000: 4997: 4995: 4992: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4970: 4967: 4965: 4962: 4960: 4957: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4935: 4933: 4930: 4928: 4925: 4923: 4920: 4918: 4915: 4913: 4910: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4900: 4898: 4895: 4893: 4890: 4888: 4885: 4883: 4880: 4878: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4868: 4865: 4863: 4860: 4858: 4855: 4854: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4817:Tito Bustillo 4815: 4810: 4806: 4803: 4800: 4798:Las Chimeneas 4797: 4795: 4792: 4791: 4790: 4787: 4784: 4782: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4770: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4755: 4753: 4749: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4724: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4692: 4686: 4683: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4661: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4640: 4637: 4635: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4624:Akhshtyrskaya 4622: 4621: 4619: 4615: 4609: 4606: 4604: 4601: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4591: 4590: 4588: 4584: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4572:Pego do Diabo 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4539: 4537: 4533: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4496: 4490: 4487: 4486: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4466: 4462: 4456: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4424: 4421: 4420: 4418: 4416: 4412: 4406: 4403: 4401: 4398: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4390: 4386: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4363:Arene Candide 4361: 4359: 4356: 4355: 4353: 4349: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4335: 4334: 4332: 4328: 4322: 4319: 4317: 4314: 4312: 4309: 4307: 4304: 4302: 4299: 4297: 4294: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4250:Devil's Tower 4248: 4247: 4245: 4243: 4239: 4233: 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4220: 4218: 4215: 4213: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4169: 4167: 4163: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4078: 4075: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4053: 4050: 4047: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4030: 4027: 4025: 4024:Pair-non-Pair 4022: 4020: 4017: 4015: 4012: 4010: 4009:Le Mas-d'Azil 4007: 4005: 4002: 4000: 3997: 3995: 3992: 3990: 3987: 3985: 3982: 3980: 3977: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3965: 3962: 3960: 3959:Arcy-sur-Cure 3957: 3954: 3953: 3950: 3947: 3945: 3942: 3941: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3922: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3912: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3898:Font-de-Gaume 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3871: 3868: 3866:Abri Castanet 3865: 3864: 3863:Castel Merle 3862: 3860: 3857: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3839: 3833: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3782: 3776: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3766: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3735: 3732: 3731: 3729: 3725: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3674: 3672: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3646: 3644: 3641: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3623: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3583: 3581: 3577: 3573: 3569: 3564: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3533: 3525: 3520: 3518: 3513: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3480: 3477: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3470: 3467: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3443: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3406: 3404: 3401: 3400: 3399: 3396: 3392: 3389: 3388: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3355: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3333:Simple dolmen 3331: 3329: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3318:Passage grave 3316: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3265: 3264:Gallery grave 3262: 3260: 3257: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3197: 3194: 3190: 3187: 3185: 3182: 3181: 3180: 3179:Burial mounds 3177: 3176: 3174: 3172: 3168: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3140: 3139:Statue menhir 3137: 3135: 3132: 3128: 3127:Stone carving 3125: 3123: 3120: 3119: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3077: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3059: 3056: 3055: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3039: 3036: 3034: 3031: 3029: 3026: 3024: 3021: 3017: 3014: 3013: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3003: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2987: 2984: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2966:Sewing needle 2964: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2931: 2930: 2927: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2906: 2903: 2901: 2898: 2897: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2879: 2876: 2875: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2838: 2834: 2830: 2825: 2821: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2800: 2797: 2795: 2794:Timber circle 2792: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2768: 2765: 2763: 2760: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2751: 2748: 2744: 2743:Tor enclosure 2741: 2740: 2739: 2736: 2732: 2731:fulacht fiadh 2729: 2728: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2711: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2675: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2636: 2633: 2631: 2628: 2626: 2623: 2622: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2599: 2596: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2535: 2532: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2526: 2524: 2520: 2512: 2509: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2498: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2464: 2460: 2444: 2441: 2440: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2352: 2351: 2350: 2347: 2343: 2340: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2325: 2323: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2308: 2307: 2306: 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1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1866: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1854:Grinding slab 1852: 1850: 1847: 1843: 1840: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1786:Domestication 1784: 1782: 1781:Digging stick 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759:Founder crops 1757: 1756: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1720: 1717: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1708: 1705: 1701: 1700:New Stone Age 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1677: 1676: 1673: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1646: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1635: 1627: 1623: 1619: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1505: 1503: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1490: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1455: 1448: 1445: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1419: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1399: 1394: 1390: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1360: 1356: 1349: 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534: 530: 523: 520: 514: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 486: 482: 480: 476: 472: 468: 466: 462: 459:) and a rare 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 418: 414: 410: 406: 398: 396: 394: 389: 387: 382: 379: 374: 371: 369: 365: 357: 355: 353: 349: 345: 340: 338: 334: 330: 325: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 279: 275: 268: 266: 263: 259: 255: 251: 247: 243: 235: 233: 229: 227: 223: 219: 215: 209: 207: 203: 202:Samaria Hills 199: 190: 183: 181: 179: 174: 171: 166: 164: 160: 156: 153: 149: 141: 138: 134: 129: 126: 122: 119: 115: 95: 86: 76: 61: 53: 49: 44: 34: 19: 7761: 7747:Rosh HaNikra 7413:Wargata Mina 7373:Murrawijinie 7308:Eagles Reach 7303:Devil's Lair 7207:Wilson Butte 6992:Cherry Creek 6982:Bull Thistle 6727:Chiribiquete 6685:Charlie Lake 6613:Barton Creek 6427:Melkhoutboom 6367:Sterkfontein 6357:Plovers Lake 6290:South Africa 6192:Jebel Irhoud 6177:Ifri N'Ammar 5912:Turkmenistan 5877:Hunugalagala 5661:Iraq ed-Dubb 5426:Jeriji Saléh 5087:High Pasture 4644:Shulgan-Tash 4567:Pedra Furada 4388: 4227:Lichtenstein 4217:Brillenhöhle 4146:Le Regourdou 4106:La Ferrassie 4101:Combe Grenal 4044:Trois Frères 3979:Fontéchevade 3932:La Madeleine 3586:Drachenhöhle 3274:wedge-shaped 3259:Funeral pyre 3252:Great dolmen 3208:Chamber tomb 3189:Round barrow 3144:Stone circle 3016:Blombos Cave 2944:Grooved ware 2868:Chalcolithic 2772:Thornborough 2690:Flush toilet 2625:Blombos Cave 2620:Rock shelter 2576:Quiggly hole 2468:Architecture 2443:illustration 2085:Buffalo jump 1906:Storage pits 1869:Aşıklı Höyük 1859:Ground stone 1695:Subdivisions 1609: 1605: 1587:32.11; 34.98 1563: 1518: 1514: 1464: 1460: 1447: 1436:. 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Retrieved 532: 522: 477: 473: 469: 402: 390: 383: 375: 372: 361: 341: 333:Beryllium-10 326: 306:hammerstones 283: 239: 230: 210: 195: 175: 167: 147: 146: 74: 7708:Nahal Hever 7499:New Zealand 7323:Gwion Gwion 7192:Trail Creek 7117:Meadowcroft 7077:Last Supper 7007:Daugherty's 6869:Las Flechas 6654:Rei do Mato 6378:Other caves 6362:Rising Star 6337:Makapansgat 6302:Bolt's Farm 6119:Njoro River 5962:Teshik-Tash 5957:Obi-Rakhmat 5941:Yarımburgaz 5841:Lapuz Lapuz 5819:Philippines 5728:Nachcharini 5723:Ras El Kelb 5682:Tam Pa Ling 5677:Tham An Mah 5559:Nahal Hemar 5307:Zhoukoudian 5282:Guanyindong 5256:Laang Spean 5178:Darra-e Kur 5171:Afghanistan 5117:Portbraddon 5107:Marble Arch 5020:Wildkirchli 5008:Switzerland 4944:Other caves 4917:Ojo Guareña 4897:Maltravieso 4892:Los Casares 4867:Siega Verde 4832:Los Aviones 4827:Santimamiñe 4801:Las Monedas 4794:El Castillo 4701:Čertova pec 4649:Mezmaiskaya 4557:Lagar Velho 4489:Cocev Kamen 4368:Balzi Rossi 4208:Other caves 4197:Sirgenstein 4126:Le Moustier 4116:Fontbrégoua 4076:Bonne-Femme 4056:Other caves 3775:Aetokremnos 3718:Utroba Cave 3624:Claminforge 3621:Belle-Roche 3296:unchambered 3291:Long barrow 3281:Grave goods 3237:Court cairn 3232:Clava cairn 3184:Bowl barrow 3122:Rock cupule 3065:Golden hats 3058:Hill figure 2959:Unstan ware 2939:Cord-marked 2804:Sweet Track 2726:Burnt mound 2647:Stilt house 2635:Sibudu Cave 2428:Tally stick 2396:Quern-stone 2381:Hammerstone 2371:Fire plough 2342:Pesse canoe 2300:Bannerstone 2270:Other tools 2183:Lithic core 2131:Aurignacian 2019:Bare Island 1901:Quern-stone 1612:: 129–135. 1585: / 1087:: 159–174. 804:: 148–158. 699:: 175–189. 546:16 November 405:fallow deer 399:Hunted prey 262:herbivorous 250:speleothems 214:stone tools 184:Description 7805:Categories 7611:Speleology 7428:Wellington 7383:Naracoorte 7368:Mudgegonga 7353:Madjedbebe 7318:Gabarnmung 7258:Ballawinne 7248:Abrakurrie 7147:Pictograph 6925:Qillqatani 6920:Pikimachay 6915:Guitarrero 6910:Chivateros 6889:Oxtotitlán 6742:Tequendama 6452:Wonderwerk 6432:Nelson Bay 6412:Elands Bay 6372:Swartkrans 6317:Gladysvale 6264:Somaliland 6211:Mozambique 6151:Haua Fteah 5950:Uzbekistan 5615:Minatogawa 5610:Kosegasawa 5564:Nahal Oren 5508:Hazar Merd 5477:Qaleh Bozi 5462:Do-Ashkaft 5359:Satsurblia 5326:East Timor 5203:Azerbaijan 5092:Kendrick's 5057:Bontnewydd 4979:Don Gaspar 4932:Praileaitz 4887:Las Caldas 4805:La Pasiega 4732:Divje Babe 4654:Okladnikov 4639:Ignatievka 4562:Pala Pinta 4471:Għar Dalam 4448:Luxembourg 4423:St Brelade 4405:Villabruna 4316:Stravomyti 4306:Megalakkos 4291:Eileithyia 4276:Alepotrypa 4187:Hohle Fels 4073:Balauzière 4029:Pech Merle 3937:Rouffignac 3911:La Micoque 3893:Cro-Magnon 3852:Bara Bahau 3796:Býčí skála 3744:Vela Spila 3703:Devetashka 3698:Bacho Kiro 3435:trepanning 3328:Ring cairn 3286:Jar burial 3269:transepted 3201:U.S. sites 3102:Petroglyph 3028:Bird stone 2986:wine press 2659:Stone roof 2642:Roundhouse 2534:long house 2511:Stonehenge 2479:Ceremonial 2423:Stone tool 2250:Tool stone 2220:Metallurgy 2124:Mousterian 2101:Toolmaking 2039:Cumberland 2012:Transverse 1982:Schöningen 1874:Qesem cave 1842:Earth oven 1796:Irrigation 1707:Technology 1675:Prehistory 1438:2020-09-03 1338:28 January 1271:2020-04-15 662:2020-09-03 515:References 461:rhinoceros 337:Tabun Cave 329:cosmic ray 226:Mousterian 159:Kafr Qasim 148:Qesem cave 125:Kafr Qasim 75:Qesem Cave 31:Qesem cave 7577:Nanumanga 7561:Falemauga 7472:Makauwahi 7241:Australia 7197:Trinchera 7072:La Grange 7042:Gatecliff 7037:Franktown 7032:Fort Rock 7012:Dry Creek 6930:Toquepala 6894:Sac Actun 6884:Ox Bel Ha 6874:Frightful 6859:Coxcatlan 6838:Long Mile 6592:Quadiriki 6569:Argentina 6407:Diepkloof 6392:Boomplaas 6347:Minnaar's 6332:Kromdraai 6281:Laas Geel 6276:Dhaymoole 6271:Dhambalin 6234:Apollo 11 6135:Liphofung 6061:Shum Laka 6024:Gueldaman 5978:Con Moong 5855:Sri Lanka 5802:Palestine 5776:Padah-Lin 5713:Ksar Akil 5645:Yamashita 5630:Pinza-Abu 5436:Pettakere 5431:Liang Bua 5414:Indonesia 5400:Pahargarh 5385:Bhimbetka 5343:Lene Hara 5333:Jerimalai 5312:Zengpiyan 5302:Yuchanyan 5102:Long Hole 4999:del Valle 4974:dels Bous 4927:la Pileta 4862:Atapuerca 4777:Covalanas 4675:Pešturina 4603:Muierilor 4593:Coliboaia 4505:Svarthola 4321:Theopetra 4311:Petralona 4296:Franchthi 4286:Asphendou 4242:Gibraltar 4212:Baumann's 4202:Vogelherd 4177:Bockstein 4156:Vallonnet 4151:Rochereil 4141:Raymonden 4131:Noisetier 4083:Bruniquel 4004:Marsoulas 3994:Lombrives 3989:La Marche 3915:La Mouthe 3881:Abri Audi 3859:Cap Blanc 3801:Koněprusy 3791:Amatérská 3759:Veternica 3708:Kozarnika 3682:Ledenjača 3606:Tischofer 3596:Lurgrotte 3479:symbolism 3343:Tor cairn 3301:Grønsalen 3242:Cremation 3134:Sculpture 3112:Pictogram 3097:Petroform 2917:amber use 2885:Cosmetics 2695:Reservoir 2680:Check dam 2610:Pueblitos 2605:Pit-house 2588:Longhouse 2522:Dwellings 2391:Microlith 2322:Bow drill 2317:Bone tool 2310:prismatic 2119:Acheulean 2034:Cresswell 2007:Arrowhead 1933:Boomerang 1849:Granaries 1811:Terracing 1690:Stone Age 1489:222160202 1389:2375-2548 1229:1932-6203 1162:0027-8424 1109:1040-6182 1059:148900875 1051:0011-3204 1016:1040-6182 994:: 13–36. 973:0305-4403 926:1871-1014 876:1040-6182 854:: 70–85. 826:1040-6182 776:1040-6182 721:1040-6182 657:ThoughtCo 433:wild goat 314:Acheulian 269:Artifacts 222:Acheulian 7767:Zuttiyeh 7730:Es-Skhul 7673:Avshalom 7418:Warratyi 7403:Tarragal 7393:Nunamira 7378:Murujuga 7343:Kutikina 7338:Koonalda 7333:Koongine 7293:Cliefden 7288:Cave Bay 7187:Tomaquag 7172:Sisyphus 7102:Mantle's 7092:Lovelock 7087:LoDaisKa 7067:Humboldt 6951:Werehpai 6944:Suriname 6854:Chan Hol 6773:Centella 6763:Ambrosio 6715:Colombia 6680:Bluefish 6524:Zimbabwe 6461:Tanzania 6447:Stadsaal 6352:Motsetsi 6322:Gondolin 6312:Drimolen 6307:Cooper's 6202:Taforalt 6172:Hercules 6098:Swimmers 6070:DR Congo 6054:Cameroon 6033:Botswana 5903:Tham Lod 5893:Pha Taem 5886:Thailand 5867:Belilena 5785:Pakistan 5753:Mongolia 5737:Malaysia 5698:Antelias 5640:Tobayama 5594:Zuttiyeh 5513:Shanidar 5375:Ambadevi 5292:Tianyuan 5272:Baishiya 5249:Cambodia 4989:El Mirón 4984:Guanches 4959:Armintxe 4877:Bacinete 4822:Altxerri 4811:El Pendo 4781:La Garma 4763:Altamira 4720:Slovenia 4711:Jasovská 4694:Slovakia 4680:Risovača 4634:Denisova 4598:Cuciulat 4552:Furninha 4547:Escoural 4535:Portugal 4526:Paradise 4521:Obłazowa 4455:Loschbur 4395:Paglicci 4378:Corbeddu 4260:Vanguard 4255:Gorham's 4136:La Quina 4079:Bouillon 4066:Aurignac 3870:Reverdit 3855:Bernifal 3734:Grapčeva 3691:Bulgaria 3651:Scladina 3638:Naulette 3601:Salzofen 3117:Rock art 3080:painting 3053:Geoglyph 2878:timeline 2858:Beadwork 2598:Mehrgarh 2593:Mudbrick 2501:megalith 2376:Fire-saw 2198:debitage 2193:analysis 2161:Hand axe 2141:Cupstone 1719:Glossary 1680:Timeline 1555:19666542 1481:33020589 1407:31633015 1314:17572475 1247:32271815 1199:PLOS ONE 1180:15148365 754:: 6–12. 605:12827199 483:See also 453:Tortoise 445:red deer 441:wild ass 437:roe deer 429:wild pig 393:knapping 354:inside. 331:created 310:horizons 294:scrapers 204:and the 198:Turonian 117:Location 38:מערת קסם 7752:Te'omim 7718:Letters 7703:Misliya 7688:HaYonim 7529:Chugai' 7511:Ruakuri 7446:Gadao's 7423:Warreen 7358:Mammoth 7328:Jenolan 7273:Blanche 7253:Acheron 7230:Oceania 7202:Ventana 7182:Tainter 7157:Russell 7142:Pendejo 7137:Paisley 7097:Mammoth 7017:Durango 6977:Bonfire 6831:Jamaica 6798:Curaçao 6737:Sáchica 6722:El Abra 6706:Milodón 6649:Peruaçu 6639:Maquiné 6531:Bambata 6510:Kalemba 6382:Blombos 6327:Haasgat 6248:Nigeria 6227:Namibia 6165:Morocco 6128:Lesotho 6040:Tsodilo 6017:Algeria 5971:Vietnam 5931:Belbaşı 5917:Dzhebel 5872:Fa Hien 5831:Kalanay 5792:Sanghao 5769:Myanmar 5708:Kaukaba 5691:Lebanon 5579:Raqefet 5549:Misliya 5534:HaYonim 5482:Warwasi 5457:Darband 5452:Bisitun 5421:Harimau 5395:Gudiyam 5390:Edakkal 5352:Georgia 5297:Xianren 5225:Damjili 5220:Buzeyir 5194:Areni-1 5187:Armenia 5112:Oldbury 5077:Gough's 5062:Cathole 5036:Verteba 5029:Ukraine 4586:Romania 4577:Salemas 4542:Aroeira 4373:Cavallo 4358:Addaura 4337:Baradla 4330:Hungary 4281:Apidima 4165:Germany 4121:Lazaret 4049:Villars 3969:Cosquer 3949:Chauvet 3927:Lascaux 3825:Finland 3749:Vindija 3739:Krapina 3727:Croatia 3647:Ramioul 3615:Belgium 3591:Gudenus 3579:Austria 3474:Symbols 3085:pigment 2971:Weaving 2934:Cardium 2929:Pottery 2924:Mirrors 2912:Jewelry 2853:Baskets 2833:culture 2685:Cistern 2491:Pyramid 2433:Weapons 2411:Scraper 2401:Racloir 2361:Cleaver 2349:Chopper 2255:Uniface 2166:Grooves 2156:Hafting 2114:Oldowan 2073:Systems 2024:Cascade 1987:woomera 1977:harpoon 1950:history 1916:Hunting 1896:Pottery 1837:Cooking 1746:Farming 1712:history 1685:Outline 1614:Bibcode 1573:34°59′E 1570:32°07′N 1546:2726383 1523:Bibcode 1398:6785254 1367:Bibcode 1266:Haaretz 1238:7145020 1207:Bibcode 1140:Bibcode 1126:in situ 1089:Bibcode 996:Bibcode 953:Bibcode 906:Bibcode 856:Bibcode 806:Bibcode 756:Bibcode 701:Bibcode 613:4415446 585:Bibcode 467:bones. 465:gazelle 457:Testudo 431:(Sus), 413:aurochs 366:in the 178:cooking 170:karstic 136:Periods 131:History 40:‎ 7757:Qafzeh 7713:Horror 7693:Kebara 7683:Elijah 7678:Ayalon 7665:Israel 7657:Israel 7570:Tuvalu 7506:Moncks 7490:Pindai 7465:Hawaii 7456:Talagi 7451:Mahlac 7313:Fossil 7298:Cloggs 7283:Burrup 7162:Sandia 7107:Marmes 7052:Hidden 7047:Graham 7002:Danger 6987:Burnet 6847:Mexico 6822:Pomier 6783:Patana 6768:Calero 6747:Tibitó 6673:Canada 6634:Gentio 6627:Brazil 6601:Belize 6515:Mumbwa 6503:Zambia 6487:Uganda 6468:Kondoa 6442:Sibudu 6387:Border 6342:Malapa 6218:Ngalue 6093:Beasts 6077:Matupi 6006:Africa 5936:Karain 5924:Turkey 5898:Spirit 5836:Minori 5826:Callao 5810:Shuqba 5654:Jordan 5625:Ōzakai 5620:Muroya 5569:Qafzeh 5539:Kebara 5522:Israel 5492:Yafteh 5487:Wezmeh 5317:Zhiren 5230:Tağlar 5132:Thor's 5067:Coygan 5015:Bichon 4969:Bedmar 4937:Sidrón 4773:Chufín 4706:Domica 4663:Serbia 4617:Russia 4514:Poland 4498:Norway 4432:Kosovo 4415:Jersey 4400:Romito 4342:Szelim 4301:Kleidi 4269:Greece 3974:Cussac 3964:Gargas 3919:Pataud 3841:France 3811:Mladeč 3768:Cyprus 3713:Magura 3677:Badanj 3670:Bosnia 3568:Europe 3452:flutes 3247:Dolmen 3171:Burial 2981:winery 2954:Linear 2784:Midden 2762:Cursus 2755:Goseck 2615:Pueblo 2566:Dugout 2551:Burdei 2230:Mining 2054:Lamoka 2049:Folsom 2029:Clovis 1886:Metate 1864:Hearth 1832:Basket 1806:Sickle 1553:  1543:  1487:  1479:  1405:  1395:  1387:  1312:  1245:  1235:  1227:  1178:  1171:419525 1168:  1160:  1107:  1057:  1049:  1014:  971:  924:  874:  824:  774:  719:  611:  603:  577:Nature 533:Nature 449:Cervus 378:hearth 352:marrow 322:cortex 302:flakes 298:burins 292:, end 290:blades 236:Dating 163:Israel 7762:Qesem 7742:Pa'ar 7735:Tabun 7698:Manot 7653:Caves 7554:Samoa 7408:Ubirr 7398:ORS 7 7167:Shoup 7127:Mummy 7122:Modoc 7112:Martz 7062:Hogup 6972:Baker 6788:Pluma 6694:Chile 6659:Santo 6585:Aruba 6554:North 6494:Nyero 6478:Mumba 6402:Cango 6144:Libya 6107:Kenya 6086:Egypt 5983:Ngườm 5846:Tabon 5703:Jeita 5603:Japan 5589:Tabun 5584:Skhul 5574:Qesem 5544:Manot 5405:Tikla 5380:Belum 5368:India 5338:Laili 5287:Luobi 5277:Fuyan 5265:China 5240:Gazma 5215:Azykh 5210:Allar 5097:Kents 4964:Axlor 4954:Antón 4949:Ángel 4907:Nerja 4845:Araña 4751:Spain 4742:Potok 4737:Pekel 4727:Betal 4464:Malta 4389:Felci 4351:Italy 4232:Ofnet 4092:Cauna 4088:Calès 4061:Arago 4039:Renne 4019:Niaux 3816:Šipka 3806:Kůlna 3633:Goyet 3628:Engis 3369:sites 3313:Mummy 3033:Cairn 2949:Jōmon 2900:shoes 2895:Hides 2767:Henge 2721:Broch 2583:Jacal 2438:Wheel 2386:Knife 2332:Canoe 2327:Burin 2305:Blade 2203:flake 2064:Plano 1972:baton 1962:Spear 1928:Arrow 1881:Manos 1734:Tools 1485:S2CID 1457:(PDF) 1290:(PDF) 1077:(PDF) 1055:S2CID 609:S2CID 573:(PDF) 425:Equus 421:horse 286:flint 150:is a 18:Qesem 7597:Cave 7545:Kilu 7438:Guam 7278:Bone 7082:Levi 7022:Dust 6903:Peru 6806:Hato 6778:Cura 6756:Cuba 6701:Fell 6556:and 6473:Bahi 5744:Niah 5670:Laos 5529:Amud 5501:Iraq 5445:Iran 5160:Asia 5127:Sand 4912:Niño 4608:Oase 4383:Deer 4111:Fées 3832:Wolf 3462:gudi 3220:Cist 3149:list 2976:Wine 2905:Ötzi 2890:Glue 2863:Beds 2831:and 2829:Arts 2700:Well 2556:Cave 2486:Kiva 2416:side 2406:Rope 2354:tool 2288:bone 2278:Adze 2044:Eden 1957:Nets 1827:Fire 1791:Goad 1776:Celt 1551:PMID 1477:PMID 1403:PMID 1385:ISSN 1340:2014 1310:PMID 1243:PMID 1225:ISSN 1176:PMID 1158:ISSN 1105:ISSN 1047:ISSN 1012:ISSN 969:ISSN 922:ISSN 872:ISSN 822:ISSN 772:ISSN 717:ISSN 601:PMID 548:2013 443:and 409:Dama 358:Fire 304:and 168:The 7655:in 6255:Rop 5235:Zar 4070:Azé 3656:Spy 2571:Hut 2506:row 2337:Oar 2295:Axe 2283:Awl 1622:doi 1610:398 1541:PMC 1531:doi 1519:106 1469:doi 1393:PMC 1375:doi 1302:doi 1233:PMC 1215:doi 1166:PMC 1148:doi 1136:101 1097:doi 1085:398 1039:doi 1004:doi 992:398 961:doi 914:doi 864:doi 852:398 814:doi 802:398 764:doi 752:398 709:doi 697:398 593:doi 581:423 537:doi 451:). 419:), 417:Bos 248:on 161:in 7807:: 1620:. 1608:. 1549:. 1539:. 1529:. 1517:. 1513:. 1497:^ 1483:. 1475:. 1463:. 1459:. 1426:. 1415:^ 1401:. 1391:. 1383:. 1373:. 1361:. 1357:. 1331:. 1308:. 1298:53 1296:. 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Index

Qesem

Qesem Cave is located in Central Israel
Qesem cave is located in Israel
Central District
Kafr Qasim
Lower Paleolithic
Lower Paleolithic
archaeological site
Kafr Qasim
Israel
karstic
cooking

Turonian
Samaria Hills
Israeli coastal plain
stone tools
Acheulo-Yabrudian complex
Acheulian
Mousterian
Acheulo-Yabrudian Cultural Complex
230Th/234U dating
speleothems
thermoluminescence dating
Electron spin resonance dating
herbivorous

Shaped stone balls
flint

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