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Qingming Festival

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in Buddhist or Taoist temples. For the overseas Chinese community, the Qingming festival is very much a solemn family event and, at the same time, a family obligation. They see this festival as a time of reflection for honoring and giving thanks to their forefathers. Overseas Chinese normally visit the graves of their recently deceased relatives on the weekend nearest to the actual date. According to the ancient custom, grave site veneration is only permissible ten days before and after the Qingming Festival. If the visit is not on the actual date, normally veneration before Qingming is encouraged. The Qingming Festival in Malaysia and Singapore normally starts early in the morning by paying respect to distant ancestors from China at home altars. This is followed by visiting the graves of close relatives in the country. Some follow the concept of
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in mainland China. Qingming in Malaysia is an elaborate family function or a clan feast (usually organized by the respective clan association) to commemorate and honor recently deceased relatives at their grave sites and distant ancestors from China at home altars, clan temples, or makeshift altars
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After gathering on Qingming to perform Confucian clan and family duties at the tombstones, graveyards, or columbaria, participants spend the rest of the day in clan or family outings, before they start the spring plowing. Historically, people would often sing and dance, and Qingming was a time when
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These rites have a long tradition in Asia, especially among the imperial who legislated these rituals into a national religion. They have been preserved especially by the peasantry and are most popular with farmers today, who believe that continued observances will ensure fruitful harvests ahead by
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games, using ropes of up to 167 metres (548 ft) with shorter ropes attached and more than 500 people on each end of the rope. Each side also had its own team of drummers to encourage the participants. In honor of these customs, families often go hiking or kiting, play Chinese soccer or
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ritual in front of the grave is performed in the order of patriarchal seniority within the family. After the ancestor worship at the grave site, the whole family or the whole clan feast on the food and drink they have brought for the worship. Another ritual related to the festival is the
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but could not find them. He then ordered his men to set fire to the forest in order to force Jie out. When Jie and his mother were killed instead, the duke ordered that thenceforth no one should light a fire on the date of Jie's death. The people of Shanxi subsequently revered Jie as an
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and avoided lighting fires for as long as a month in the depths of winter, a practice so injurious to children and the elderly that the area's rulers unsuccessfully attempted to ban it for centuries. A compromise finally developed where it was restricted to 3 days around the
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and to offer remembrances of their ancestors to living blood relatives, their kith and kin. In some places, people believe that sweeping the tomb is only allowed during this festival, as they believe the dead will get disturbed if the sweeping is done on other days.
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invaded Jin and enthroned Chong'er as its duke, where he was generous in rewarding those who had helped him in his time of need. Owing either to his high-mindedness or to the duke's neglect, however, Jie was long passed over. He finally retired to the forest around
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The Qingming festival is also a part of spiritual and religious practices in China, and is associated with Buddhism. For example, Buddhism teaches that those who die with guilt are unable to eat in the afterlife, except on the day of the Qingming festival.
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Qingming Festival is when Chinese people traditionally visit ancestral tombs to sweep them. This tradition has been legislated by the Emperors who built majestic imperial tombstones for every dynasty. For thousands of years, the Chinese imperials,
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filial piety by tombsweeping, to visit burial grounds, graveyards or in modern urban cities, the city columbaria, to perform groundskeeping and maintenance and to commit to pray for their
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city, the capital of the Song dynasty, but does not include any of the activities associated with the holiday, however, and the term "Qingming" may not refer to the holiday.
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branches, are popular at this time. Some people wear willow twigs on their heads on Qingming or stick willow branches on their homes. There are similarities to
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young couples traditionally started courting. Another popular thing to do is to fly kites in the shapes of animals or characters from folk tales or
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The young and old alike kneel to offer prayers before tombstones of the ancestors, offer the burning of joss in both the forms of incense sticks (
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The Qingming festival was originally considered the day with the best spring weather when many people would go out and travel. The
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government declared that the anniversary of Chiang's death be observed alongside the festival. The practice was abolished in 2007.
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The origins of the Qingming Festival go back more than 2500 years, although the observance has changed significantly. It became a
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in Christianity; both are religious rituals. Furthermore, the belief is that the willow branches will help ward off misfortune.
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by their picking dates. Green teas made from leaves picked before this date are given the prestigious 'pre-Qingming tea' (
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on that day in 1975, but with Chiang's popularity waning, this convention is not being observed. A confection called
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The Qingming festival holiday has significance in the Chinese tea culture since this specific day divides the fresh
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The holiday is often marked by people paying respects to those who are considered national or legendary heroes. The
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People who live far away and can't travel to their ancestors' tombs may make a sacrifice from a distance.
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Sometimes if Mid-Autumn Festival is near National Day, Mid-Autumn Festival may be in the golden week.
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family pray for their deceased members at Qingming Festival of 2013 under the Heaven Gate of
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and around China. Supposedly, he once even cut flesh from his thigh to provide his lord with
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Aijmer, Göran (1978), "Ancestors in the Spring the Qingming Festival in Central China",
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to honor their ancestors, while others may pray directly to the ancestral spirits.
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alike have gathered together to remember the lives of the departed, to visit their
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in mainland China in 2008, where it is associated with the consumption of
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describes this custom and mentions of it may be found in ancient poetry.
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During the Tang dynasty, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang promoted large-scale
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thousands honored him during the festival to pay their respects
1967:"Festivals and Rituals of Okinawa – Seimei Ritual (Shiimii) –" 1836:
Eberhard, Wolfram (1952). "Ch'ing-ming, the spring festival".
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A herdsboy pointing to a village afar – the Apricot Flowers.
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Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
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Millennium City Park (Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden).
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to the extent of visiting the graves of their ancestors in
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Colored papers placed on a grave during Qingming Festival,
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was in the past observed on 5 April to honor the death of
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communities in Southeast Asian nations, such as those in
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with his elderly mother. The duke went to the forest in
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The present importance of the holiday is credited to
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Some blossoms marked pear branches with white dots.
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Although the Qingming Festival is not celebrated in
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Despite the festival having no official status, the
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Among these, the most famous one is probably 2240:Tang dynasty Feng Yan: Notes of Feng, volume 6 2066:Chung, Sheng Kuan; Li, Dan (2 November 2017). 2870: 2754: 2578: 2444: 1914:"Why Chinese Burn Paper on Tomb-Sweeping Day" 1374:As merry pilgrims flocked from near and far, 1289:Of ninety radiant ones three score had fled. 1195: 1188: 1173: 1166: 1151: 1144: 1129: 1122: 230: 214: 122:Commemoration of the remembering of ancestors 82: 69: 56: 8: 1746:(Second ed.). Beijing. pp. 31–35. 1059:Along the River During the Qingming Festival 1048:Along the River During the Qingming Festival 844:Religious symbols of ritual purity, such as 3137: 2877: 2863: 2855: 2761: 2747: 2739: 2585: 2571: 2563: 2451: 2437: 2429: 1766:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1508:, other Chinese holidays honoring the dead 1492:, a related Korean holiday on the same day 1435:Along the River During Ching Ming Festival 903:which occurred on Qingming. After Premier 841:appeasing the spirits in the other world. 249: 27: 578:. The holiday recognizes the traditional 1241: 1098: 776: 761: 3380:Observances set by the Chinese calendar 1840:. New York: H. Wolff. pp. 112–127. 1550: 1284:Thiều quang chín chục đã ngoài sáu mươi 814:in the uniquely Chinese concept of the 566:. This makes it the 15th day after the 2140:"Millennium City Park, Kaifeng, Henan" 1759: 985:tug-of-war and plant trees, including 394: 300: 196: 2162:"Qingming Riverside Landscape Garden" 1498:, a similar ritual in the Middle-East 1088:Qingming was frequently mentioned in 134:, offering food to deceased, burning 42:Burning paper gifts for the departed. 7: 2673:Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution 2164:. Cultural-china.com. Archived from 1096:'s poem (simply titled "Qingming"): 16:Chinese festival honouring ancestors 1577:"Qingming Festival – April 5, 2023" 1318:Cành lê trắng điểm một vài bông hoa 1229:), when the protagonist Thúy Kiều ( 1183:Please sir, where can I find a bar 1161:Dwellers on the road seem lifeless 3360:Festivals in Chinese folk religion 1483:, the Japanese counterpart of the 871:Traditionally, a family will burn 487:in English (sometimes also called 14: 2788:Founding of the Republic of China 1688:"Macau Government Tourist Office" 669:The festival originated from the 435:Tshing-bîng tseh/Tshinn-miâ tsueh 130:Cleaning and sweeping of graves, 3329: 3328: 2843: 2770: 2696: 2594: 2503: 2460: 2416: 2360: 2269:"Buddhism and Qingming Festival" 1418: 1404: 1386:Chị em sắm sửa bộ hành chơi xuân 36: 3405:Spring (season) events in China 2658:Hong Kong SAR Establishment Day 2372:] (in Chinese) – via 1876:. Taiwan.gov.tw. Archived from 1852:"Traditional Chinese Festivals" 1690:. Macau Tourism. Archived from 497:Clear Brightness Festival 458: 434: 421:Chheng-bêng-cheh/Chhiⁿ-miâ-cheh 420: 393: 379: 365: 344: 323: 2251:"Chinese Traditional Holidays" 1473:day to visit and clean up the 1379: 1362: 1352:Lễ là tảo mộ, hội là đạp thanh 1345: 1335:Thanh minh trong tiết tháng ba 1328: 1311: 1294: 1277: 1260: 1231: 299: 285: 271: 231: 215: 1: 3375:Observances honoring the dead 2257:. China Internet News Center. 2114:"Festival of Pure Brightness" 2084:10.1080/00043125.2017.1361770 1158:lù shàng xíng rén yù duàn hún 673:which is said to commemorate 183:; 1292 years ago 149:(between April 4 and April 6) 3390:Public holidays in Hong Kong 2800:(first 3 days of the period) 2619:(first 3 days of the period) 2601:Public holidays in Hong Kong 1854:. china.org.cn. 5 April 2007 1521:Traditional Chinese holidays 1202:mù tóng yáo zhǐ xìng huā cūn 1136:qīng míng shí jié yǔ fēn fēn 781:Qingming at the cemetery by 671:Cold Food or Hanshi Festival 580:reverence of one's ancestors 505:traditional Chinese festival 70: 3355:Buddhist festivals in China 2116:. Uiowa.edu. Archived from 2047:. UPIAsia.com. 22 July 2012 1666:"General holidays for 2015" 826:) and silver-leafed paper ( 748:in honor of their ancestors 3421: 3011:Lighting candles on graves 1802:Stepanchuk, Carol (1991). 1180:jiè wèn jiǔ jiā hé chù yǒu 1139:Drizzling during Qingming 1045: 1005: 662: 595:, green dumplings made of 244:"Pure Brightness Festival" 18: 3395:Public holidays in Taiwan 3325: 3004:Connecticut field pumpkin 2841: 2783: 2777:Public holidays in Taiwan 2694: 2607: 2553: 2501: 2255:Qingming Festival Customs 1385: 1368: 1351: 1334: 1317: 1301:Cỏ non xanh tận chân trời 1300: 1283: 1267:Ngày xuân con én đưa thoi 1266: 1196: 1189: 1174: 1167: 1152: 1145: 1130: 1123: 693:, he followed his master 469: 248: 204: 83: 57: 35: 3385:Public holidays in China 2467:Public holidays in China 744:Emperor Xuanzong of Tang 687:Spring and Autumn period 501:Pure Brightness Festival 210:Traditional Chinese 1514:, a similar holiday of 226:Simplified Chinese 3203:Veneration of the Dead 2142:. Travelchinaguide.com 1062: 939: 926:Malaysia and Singapore 786: 774: 701:BC to exile among the 2936:Christian observances 1971:www.wonder-okinawa.jp 1467:Double Ninth Festival 1369:Gần xa nô nức yến anh 1237:Vietnamese literature 1055: 933: 899:were major events in 780: 765: 636:, is consumed there. 21:Qingming (solar term) 3192:Parade of Lost Souls 3143:Festival of the Dead 2819:Dragon Boat Festival 2793:Lunar New Year's Eve 2678:Chung Yeung Festival 2425:at Wikimedia Commons 1742:Wei, Liming (2010). 1255:English translation 1117:English translation 936:Bukit Brown Cemetery 893:April Fifth Movement 677:, a nobleman of the 582:in Chinese culture. 489:Chinese Memorial Day 3335:Category: Halloween 3120:Treehouse of Horror 3016:Prayer for the dead 2824:Mid-Autumn Festival 2663:Mid-Autumn Festival 2623:Ching Ming Festival 2540:Mid-Autumn Festival 2220:www.taipeitimes.com 2120:on 19 November 2014 1977:on 15 December 2007 1874:"Tomb Sweeping Day" 1631:"Qingming Festival" 1606:"Qingming Festival" 1512:Radonitsa / Pomynky 1251:Vietnamese alphabet 1219:) in the epic poem 1103:Traditional Chinese 1056:A small section of 1008:Chinese tea culture 1002:Chinese tea culture 956:Cultural Revolution 641:holiday is observed 561:traditional Chinese 511:in mainland China, 481:Ching Ming Festival 66:Ching Ming Festival 3365:Festivals in China 3047:Haunted attraction 2804:Peace Memorial Day 1565:. 21 October 2018. 1506:Winter Clothes Day 1445:Cold Food Festival 1108:Simplified Chinese 1090:Chinese literature 1063: 940: 897:Tiananmen Incident 787: 775: 768:Indonesian Chinese 665:Cold Food Festival 564:lunisolar calendar 3370:April observances 3342: 3341: 3235: 3234: 3212:Death anniversary 3177:Qingming Festival 2952:Trick-or-treating 2852: 2851: 2814:Tomb Sweeping Day 2736: 2735: 2643:Buddha's Birthday 2560: 2559: 2525:Qingming Festival 2423:Qingming Festival 2421:Media related to 2338:978-986-390-092-4 2305:978-7-5552-8502-1 2168:on 12 August 2015 1997:"寒食清明节:纪念晋国大夫介之推" 1838:Chinese Festivals 1563:Channel News Asia 1395: 1394: 1209: 1208: 485:Tomb-Sweeping Day 477:Qingming Festival 473: 472: 465: 464: 360:Yale Romanization 286:Ch'ing-ming chieh 259:Standard Mandarin 200:Qingming Festival 195: 194: 79:Tomb Sweeping Day 3412: 3400:Spring festivals 3337: 3332: 3331: 3204: 3144: 3138: 3059:Pumpkin festival 2897: 2888: 2879: 2872: 2865: 2856: 2847: 2834:Retrocession Day 2775: 2774: 2763: 2756: 2749: 2740: 2713:Queen's Birthday 2700: 2668:PRC National Day 2653:Tuen Ng Festival 2599: 2598: 2587: 2580: 2573: 2564: 2507: 2465: 2464: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2430: 2420: 2406: 2378: 2377: 2370:Old Book of Tang 2367: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2323: 2317: 2316: 2314: 2312: 2290: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2273:Chinese Scholars 2265: 2259: 2258: 2247: 2241: 2238: 2232: 2231: 2229: 2227: 2212: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2201: 2184: 2178: 2177: 2175: 2173: 2158: 2152: 2151: 2149: 2147: 2136: 2130: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2063: 2057: 2056: 2054: 2052: 2041: 2035: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2025:on 15 April 2009 2021:. 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Amid the 572:joss sticks 541:Philippines 443:Eastern Min 339:Pha̍k-fa-sṳ 127:Observances 3349:Categories 3282:Hop-tu-Naa 3109:Television 3052:Hell house 2945:Traditions 2926:Activities 2688:Boxing Day 2648:Labour Day 2374:Wikisource 1981:14 January 1546:References 1536:Parentalia 1475:cemeteries 1217:Thanh Minh 1014:green teas 1006:See also: 982:tug of war 920:Kuomintang 905:Zhou Enlai 828:joss paper 804:tombstones 758:Observance 737:solar term 720:Mount Mian 663:See also: 639:A similar 576:joss paper 553:solar term 318:Suzhounese 280:Wade–Giles 136:joss paper 3247:Allantide 3167:Gai Jatra 3021:Soul cake 2931:Geography 2887:Halloween 2706:Cancelled 2398:: 59–82, 2328:中國茶文化常識問答 2172:25 August 2146:25 August 2124:25 August 2100:187756852 2092:0004-3125 2051:25 August 2003:25 August 1884:25 August 1858:25 August 1762:cite book 1698:25 August 1672:25 August 1363:𧵆賒奴𱕔燕𲍣 1329:清明𥪝節𣎃𠀧 1295:𦹵𡽫撑羡蹎𡗶 948:Singapore 882:cockfight 877:Kowtowing 816:afterlife 812:ancestors 808:Confucian 800:merchants 796:peasantry 703:Di tribes 675:Jie Zitui 647:, called 630:shuchuguo 625:caozaiguo 559:) of the 537:Indonesia 529:Singapore 513:Hong Kong 499:, or the 105:Ryukyuans 3317:Saci Day 3302:Namahage 3292:Korochun 2957:Costumes 2836:(former) 2404:23889632 2278:26 March 2226:23 March 2200:18 March 1636:28 March 1587:31 March 1398:See also 1380:姉㛪懺所步行制春 1346:禮羅掃墓會羅踏青 993:Buddhism 952:Malaysia 895:and the 856:used on 792:nobility 734:Qingming 729:immortal 709:. In 636 681:(modern 592:qingtuan 557:Qingming 545:Thailand 533:Cambodia 525:Malaysia 503:), is a 374:Jyutping 31:Qingming 3222:Kaddish 3157:Chuseok 3132:Related 3042:Bonfire 2921:Symbols 2909:Samhain 2904:History 2488:Chunyun 2029:8 April 1951:7 March 1926:7 March 1668:. 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Index

Qingming (solar term)

Chinese
Chitty
Ryukyuans
ancestor worship
joss paper
March equinox
Traditional Chinese
清明節
Simplified Chinese
清明节
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin
Wade–Giles
IPA

Wu
Suzhounese
Hakka
Pha̍k-fa-sṳ
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization
Jyutping
IPA

Southern Min
Hokkien
POJ
Tâi-lô

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